Library of Congress Archive Ingest and Handling Test (AIHT) Final
PLAN MAESTRO AIHT 2010-2024 - Subsea UK · PEMEX its looking for contractors with high experience...
Transcript of PLAN MAESTRO AIHT 2010-2024 - Subsea UK · PEMEX its looking for contractors with high experience...
R
Background
Deepwater Exploration
Lakach Project (Production)
Technical Challenges
Contracting scheme
Conclusions
Content
R PEMEX, Mexico’s National Oil Company
Refinery and domestic sales of refined products
Domestic sales of natural gas, LPG and basic petrochemical products
Petrochemical industry and derivated products
Exploration & Production
(PEP) Refining
Natural Gas & Basic
Petrochemicals Petrochemicals
PEMEX Corporate
Exploration & Production of oil and gas
Upstream Downstream
R
OFFSHORE
PEP Organization Chart
PRESIDENT & CEO
Exploration Technical management
Planning & Assessment
Administration & Finance
Distribution & Trading
NORTH SOUTH NORTHEAST SOUTHWEST
H S E Internal Control Office
VALUE GENERATION UNIT
I T Maintenance & Logistics Drilling Services &
Construction New execution
models
ESPECIALIZED SERVICES TECHNICAL AREAS SUPPORT
ONSHORE
FIELD DEVELOPMENT
R PEMEX PEP Regional Operation
Northern Southern NE & SW Offshore Natural gas liquids 370 Mbd
93 498
2,010
2,537 1,600 2,894
Region Oil (Mbd)
Gas (bcfd)
2009 Daily annual average Source: www.pemex.com January 22nd 2010;
100 200 300 400 500 Km 0
U.S.A.
Pacific Ocean
N
S
O E
Gulf of México Southwest
Offshore Region
Northeast Offshore Region
Southern Region
Northern Region
Production
Regional operation
R Field Development Vice presidency
VICE PRESIDENT Field Development
URCI-M External Affairs & Communication
Tsimin- Xux Light Oil
Ayatsil – Tekel Heavy Oil
VALUE GENERATION UNIT
ESPECIALIZED SERVICES
TECHNICAL AREAS
SUPPORT
Maintenance & Logistics
Drilling Services &
construction
H S E
I T
Planning & Assessment
Production Projects
Finance & Administration
Lakach Wet Gas(Deepwater)
R
Background
Deepwater Exploration
Lakach Project (Production)
Technical Challenges
Contracting scheme
Conclusions
Content
R Upstream Exploration Strategy: Deepwater
North Deepwater Exploration Asset South Deepwater exploration Asset
Area Risk Water depth
Water depth
(m) ( ft) 1. Perdido folded belt Low-Moderate >2000 >6560
2. Oreos Moderate-High 800-2000 2624-6560 3. Nancan High 500-2500 1640-8200 4. Jaca-Patini Moderate-High 1000-1500 3280-4920 5. Nox-Hux Moderate 650-1850 2132-6068 6. Temoa High 850-1950 2788-6396 7. Han Moderate-High 450-2250 1476-7380 8. Holok Low-moderate 1500-2000 4920-6560
(Western) High (Eastern) 600-1100 1968-3608 9. Lipax Moderate 950-2000 3116-6560
R South Deepwater Exploration Asset
Veracruz
Coatzacoalcos
Lipax Holok Temoa
Han
Nox Hux
Gas producer
Non productive Oil producer
Drilling
Chuktah-201
Tamil-1
Tamha-1
Nab-1 Etbakel-1
Holok-1
Chelem-1 Leek-1
Lalail-1
Noxal-1 Lakach-1
Nox Hux 3D
Temoa 3D
Bolol 3D
Chuktah 3D
Kayab 3D
Tamil 3D
Anegada-Labay 3D
Cañonero 3D
Lankahuasa Profundo 3D
Holok-Alvarado 3D
20º 30”
Labay-1 Kabilil-1 Nen-1
Piklis-1
Kunah-1
Hux-1
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2003 - 2005 2006 - 2011 2012 Drilling
Noxal-1 (935 m / 3,067 ft) Lakach-1 (988 m / 3,241 ft) Lalail-1 (805 m / 2,640 ft) Chelem-1 (810 m / 2,657 ft) Tamil (680 m / 2,230 ft) Tamha-1 (1,121 m / 3,677 ft) Etbakel (687m / 2,253 ft) Leek-1 (848 m / 2,781 ft) Holok 1 (1,015 m / 3,329 ft) Kabilil-1 (740 m / 2,427 ft) Labay-1 (1,698 m / 5,569 ft) Lakach-2DL (1,199 m / 3,933 ft ) Piklis-1 (1,945 m / 6,380 ft) Nen-1 (1,515 m / 4,969 ft)
Development & appraisal
Studies Geosciences Geochemistry Seismic
3D Seismic 2D Seismic Electromagnetic Seabed geotechnical studies Plays / prospects Metocean
“Golfo de México B” Project Evolution
Gas producer Oil producer
Drilling Hux-1 (1186 m/ 3890 ft) Kunah-1 (2147 m/ 7042 ft) Yoka-1 Piklis-1DL
Lakach Project Studies
Studies 3D Seismic
Drilling Chuktah 201 (513 m / 1,683 ft)
Nab 1 (681 m / 2,234 ft)
Lipax Holok Temoa
Han
Nox Hux
Tamha-1
Lakach-1
Etbakel-1
Tamil-1
Nab-1
Noxal-1
Lalail-1 Chelem-1 Chuktah-1
Holok-1
Leek-1
Labay-1 Kabilil-1
R
Background
Deepwater Exploration
Lakach Project (Production)
Technical Challenges
Contracting scheme
Conclusions
Content
R
1 Appraisal well (2010) 7 Wells (producers) 2 Pipelines 18” Ø, 60 km / 37 mi 1 Umbilical 60 km / 37 mi 1 Gas Conditioning plant First gas: Nov 2014
Location & Scope
Appraise and develop the field, to produce 850 BCF of proved + probable reserves
500
500
1000
2000
3000
3000 m
1500
2500
Tampico
Carmen
Villahermosa
Tuxpan
Veracruz
Coatzacoalcos
Progreso
Campeche
Lerdo
CD DE MEXICO
MéridaCancún
Lakach
Lakach its located at 98 km 61 mi SE of Veracruz, Ver.
Discovery: 2007, Lakach-1 (Water deep 988 m / 3,241 ft)
R Lakach Project
Type Units Total Pipelines Jumper 18" Number 1 Jumper 6" Number 7 Umbilical Number 1
Subsea end line termination PLETS-SLEDS Number 4 Manifolds Number 2
Gas pipelines inches 18 Km / mi 60 / 37 Number 2 Production facilities
UTA – Umbilical termination Assembly Number 3
Subsea Unit of distribution Number 2
Subsea control system from onshore Number 1
Gas Plant of Lerdo de Tejada MMCF/d 400 Number 1 Horizontal Production Trees Number 7
R
Background
Deepwater Exploration
Lakach Project (Production)
Technical Challenges
Contracting scheme
Conclusions
Content
R Technical Challenges
Exploration
Acquisition
Seismic Processing
Post Processing
Interpretation
Production
Completion
Field Development
Transport
Sand Control Smart wells Subsea trees Temporary Abandonment
Real time monitoring and control Pressure decline Subsea process
Flow assurance Pipelines
Drilling
Improve drilling time and efficiency
Shallow hazards
Wellbore stability
R
Acquisition Seismic Processing Post-Processing
Improve subsurface image for complex geological settings
Wide Azimuth Full azimuth (Coil )
Electromagnetic Methods
PSTM
PSDM
Indicators of changes in lithology and stratigraphic sequences
AVO Seismic inversion Seal evaluation
Determination of abnormal pressures Spectral decomposition
Technical Challenges (Exploration)
Improve subsurface image for complex geological settings
PSDM-RTM
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Wellbore stability Shallow hazards
Geomechanics
3D geomechanic models
Avoid shallow hazards
Shallow hazard Studies
Drilling
Improve drilling time and efficiency
Improve and implement best practices
Technical Challenges (Drilling)
Drilling performance
1 Initials
Depth= 3100 m
Lostcirculation Zone
Breakout Zone
zonedanger
Safety Zone
LAKACH 2DL
2177 m/s
2543 m/s
2410 m/s
2207 m/s
1955 m/s
1767 m/s
1750 m/s1687 m/s
1518 m/s
Depósitos de la base del talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de
corriente
Depósitos hemipelágicos en la
cima y de flujos hacia la base
NWSE
RIESGORIESGOViViHoriz.Horiz.
FMFM
SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1
SH_2SH_2
SH_3SH_3
SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4
SH_5SH_5
SH_6SH_6
MIOCMIOC
1757 m/s
0 1000800600400200metros
2177 m/s
2543 m/s
2410 m/s
2207 m/s
1955 m/s
1767 m/s
1750 m/s1687 m/s
1518 m/s
Depósitos de la base del talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de
corriente
Depósitos hemipelágicos en la
cima y de flujos hacia la base
NWSE
RIESGORIESGOViViHoriz.Horiz.
FMFM
SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1
SH_2SH_2
SH_3SH_3
SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4
SH_5SH_5
SH_6SH_6
MIOCMIOC
1757 m/s
0 1000800600400200metros
2177 m/s
2543 m/s
2410 m/s
2207 m/s
1955 m/s
1767 m/s
1750 m/s1687 m/s
1518 m/s
Depósitos de la base del talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de
corriente
Depósitos hemipelágicos en la
cima y de flujos hacia la base
NWSE
RISK
LOW
LOW
ViViHoriz.Horiz.
FMFM
SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1
SH_2SH_2
SH_3SH_3
SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4
SH_5SH_5
SH_6SH_6
MIOCMIOC
FMFM
SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1
SH_2SH_2
SH_3SH_3
SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4
SH_5SH_5
SH_6SH_6
MIOCMIOC
1757 m/s
0 1000800600400200metros
0 1000800600400200metros
0 1000800600400200meters
LOWLOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
LAKACH 2DL
2177 m/s
2543 m/s
2410 m/s
2207 m/s
1955 m/s
1767 m/s
1750 m/s1687 m/s
1518 m/s
Depósitos de la base del talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de
corriente
Depósitos hemipelágicos en la
cima y de flujos hacia la base
NWSE
RIESGORIESGOViViHoriz.Horiz.
FMFM
SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1
SH_2SH_2
SH_3SH_3
SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4
SH_5SH_5
SH_6SH_6
MIOCMIOC
FMFM
SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1
SH_2SH_2
SH_3SH_3
SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4
SH_5SH_5
SH_6SH_6
MIOCMIOC
1757 m/s
0 1000800600400200metros
0 1000800600400200metros
0 1000800600400200metros
2177 m/s
2543 m/s
2410 m/s
2207 m/s
1955 m/s
1767 m/s
1750 m/s1687 m/s
1518 m/s
Depósitos de la base del talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de
corriente
Depósitos hemipelágicos en la
cima y de flujos hacia la base
NWSE
RIESGORIESGOViViHoriz.Horiz.
FMFM
SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1
SH_2SH_2
SH_3SH_3
SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4
SH_5SH_5
SH_6SH_6
MIOCMIOC
FMFM
SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1
SH_2SH_2
SH_3SH_3
SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4
SH_5SH_5
SH_6SH_6
MIOCMIOC
1757 m/s
0 1000800600400200metros
0 1000800600400200metros
0 1000800600400200metros
2177 m/s
2543 m/s
2410 m/s
2207 m/s
1955 m/s
1767 m/s
1750 m/s1687 m/s
1518 m/s
Depósitos de la base del talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud
Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros
Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos
de corriente
Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de
corriente
Depósitos hemipelágicos en la
cima y de flujos hacia la base
NWSE
RISK
LOW
LOW
ViViHoriz.Horiz.
FMFM
SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1
SH_2SH_2
SH_3SH_3
SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4
SH_5SH_5
SH_6SH_6
MIOCMIOC
FMFM
SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1
SH_2SH_2
SH_3SH_3
SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4
SH_5SH_5
SH_6SH_6
MIOCMIOC
1757 m/s
0 1000800600400200metros
0 1000800600400200metros
0 1000800600400200metros
0 1000800600400200meters
LOWLOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
/ 10168 FT
R
Sand Production Water control Subsea tree
Sand Control
Frack - Pack
Shut-in or choke water invaded intervals
Smart wells
Choose the best option according to scenario
Functional specifications
Technical Challenges (Completion)
Frac pack
Frac pack
Frac pack
END END
Frac pack
Frac pack
Frac pack
END END
Two zones
Screen
Csg 9 5/8” 53.5 #
Csg 13 3/8”
IVC for control of upper zone
IVC w/ Shroud for control of
lower zone
R
Drilling Completion Field development
Temporary well abandonment
Abandonment and recovery
Intervention-less wells
Reduce cost of well intervention
SSV failure
Pressure decline
Real time monitoring of reservoir and well behavior parameters
Subsea compression and separation
TR 13 5/8” 88.2 lb/p
TR 9 5/8” 53.5 lb/p
Technical Challenges (Production)
Csg 9 5/8” 53.5#
Csg 13 3/8”
SCSSV
Methanol injection mandrel
PT gauge sensor
Chemical injection mandrel
IVC
packer w/ control line bypass
Gravel pack assembly w/screen
R
Planta gas EAGL
Campo Lakach
Ductos
Umbilicales
Planta gas EAGL
Campo Lakach
Ductos
Umbilicales
Flow assurance Guarantee the fluid flow from wells throw onshore
facilities, during the lifetime of project
Conduct studies to predict and mitigate the phenomena associate to flow assurance:
• Transport capacity • Hydrate • Liquid management • Corrosion and erosion • Crust • Operational philosophy
Crust Corrosion
Hydrates
Liquids Formation
Sand erosion
Capacidad de TransportePresión requerida en bajante de los pozos
Presión de arribo en Lerdo = 25 kg/cm 2
Presión requeridaen Lakach (kg/cm2)
Diam = 12"
Diam = 14"
Diam = 16"
Diam = 18"
Presión disponible (kg/cm2)
Líquido acumuladoen el ducto (m3)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
Producción de Gas (MMPCSD)
Pre
sió
n r
eq
ueri
da e
n B
aja
nte
(kg
/cm
2)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Líq
uid
o a
cu
mu
lad
o e
n la t
bu
erí
a (
m3)
Diam = 12" Diam = 14" Diam = 16" Diam = 18" Presión disponible (kg/cm2) Diam = 12" Diam = 14" Diam = 16" Diam = 18"
Transport capacity
Operation
Pipelines
Design, construction, operation and maintenance of 60 km / 37 mi tie-back, from 20 m / 66 ft to -1,200 m / 3,937 ft
Special studies:
• Metocean • Route selection • Seabed remediation • Stresses during lay down • Collapse
Technical Challenges (Transport)
Gas plant
Umbilical
p
p
Pipelines
R
Background
Deepwater Exploration
Lakach Project (Production)
Technical Challenges
Contracting scheme
Conclusions
Content
R
PEMEX will design a program to increase national content by 25%. Resources will be provided by PEMEX & Federal Government
Contracting scheme for core business
New regulatory framework of the
procurement process for core activities*
January 6th, 2010
Business with additional flexibility (1):
- In accordance with best practices in the oil industry
- Modifications be allowed for improving results
- Negotiated prices; participants pre-qualified
- Direct awards or restricted group biddings
Contracts with performance incentives:
- Cash incentives for contractors that provides benefits from: new technologies, faster execution or greater profit
- No ownership rights over hydrocarbons will be granted
- Penalized companies for not meeting targets of committing environmental violations
(*) The Committee of Acquisitions, Lease and Services will implement policies an oversee the process. 1. As compared to Acquisition, Leasing and Services of Public Sector Law and Public Services Law
Schemes to support suppliers and contractors
R
24
Content
Background
Holok-Temoa Asset (Deepwater)
Golfo de México “B” (Exploration)
Lakach Project (Production)
Technical Challenges
Contracting scheme
Conclusions
R Conclusions
PEMEX has decided to invest on Deepwater projects as one
of its main business strategies, due to important amount of
resources to be discovered.
To optimize time and costs and reduce the learning curve
PEMEX its looking for contractors with high experience and
expertise to face this technical challenges .
The North Sea contractors has developed the expertise to
solve this kind of technical challenges. Therefore PEMEX
recognize this companies as leaders on this matter.
The new legal framework is favorable for investment with
incentives to efficient companies