PLAN MAESTRO AIHT 2010-2024 - Subsea UK · PEMEX its looking for contractors with high experience...

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Deepwater Project February, 2011 Aberdeen, Scotland UK R

Transcript of PLAN MAESTRO AIHT 2010-2024 - Subsea UK · PEMEX its looking for contractors with high experience...

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Deepwater Project

February, 2011 Aberdeen, Scotland UK

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Background

Deepwater Exploration

Lakach Project (Production)

Technical Challenges

Contracting scheme

Conclusions

Content

R PEMEX, Mexico’s National Oil Company

Refinery and domestic sales of refined products

Domestic sales of natural gas, LPG and basic petrochemical products

Petrochemical industry and derivated products

Exploration & Production

(PEP) Refining

Natural Gas & Basic

Petrochemicals Petrochemicals

PEMEX Corporate

Exploration & Production of oil and gas

Upstream Downstream

R

OFFSHORE

PEP Organization Chart

PRESIDENT & CEO

Exploration Technical management

Planning & Assessment

Administration & Finance

Distribution & Trading

NORTH SOUTH NORTHEAST SOUTHWEST

H S E Internal Control Office

VALUE GENERATION UNIT

I T Maintenance & Logistics Drilling Services &

Construction New execution

models

ESPECIALIZED SERVICES TECHNICAL AREAS SUPPORT

ONSHORE

FIELD DEVELOPMENT

R PEMEX PEP Regional Operation

Northern Southern NE & SW Offshore Natural gas liquids 370 Mbd

93 498

2,010

2,537 1,600 2,894

Region Oil (Mbd)

Gas (bcfd)

2009 Daily annual average Source: www.pemex.com January 22nd 2010;

100 200 300 400 500 Km 0

U.S.A.

Pacific Ocean

N

S

O E

Gulf of México Southwest

Offshore Region

Northeast Offshore Region

Southern Region

Northern Region

Production

Regional operation

R Field Development Vice presidency

VICE PRESIDENT Field Development

URCI-M External Affairs & Communication

Tsimin- Xux Light Oil

Ayatsil – Tekel Heavy Oil

VALUE GENERATION UNIT

ESPECIALIZED SERVICES

TECHNICAL AREAS

SUPPORT

Maintenance & Logistics

Drilling Services &

construction

H S E

I T

Planning & Assessment

Production Projects

Finance & Administration

Lakach Wet Gas(Deepwater)

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Background

Deepwater Exploration

Lakach Project (Production)

Technical Challenges

Contracting scheme

Conclusions

Content

R Upstream Exploration Strategy: Deepwater

North Deepwater Exploration Asset South Deepwater exploration Asset

Area Risk Water depth

Water depth

(m) ( ft) 1. Perdido folded belt Low-Moderate >2000 >6560

2. Oreos Moderate-High 800-2000 2624-6560 3. Nancan High 500-2500 1640-8200 4. Jaca-Patini Moderate-High 1000-1500 3280-4920 5. Nox-Hux Moderate 650-1850 2132-6068 6. Temoa High 850-1950 2788-6396 7. Han Moderate-High 450-2250 1476-7380 8. Holok Low-moderate 1500-2000 4920-6560

(Western) High (Eastern) 600-1100 1968-3608 9. Lipax Moderate 950-2000 3116-6560

R South Deepwater Exploration Asset

Veracruz

Coatzacoalcos

Lipax Holok Temoa

Han

Nox Hux

Gas producer

Non productive Oil producer

Drilling

Chuktah-201

Tamil-1

Tamha-1

Nab-1 Etbakel-1

Holok-1

Chelem-1 Leek-1

Lalail-1

Noxal-1 Lakach-1

Nox Hux 3D

Temoa 3D

Bolol 3D

Chuktah 3D

Kayab 3D

Tamil 3D

Anegada-Labay 3D

Cañonero 3D

Lankahuasa Profundo 3D

Holok-Alvarado 3D

20º 30”

Labay-1 Kabilil-1 Nen-1

Piklis-1

Kunah-1

Hux-1

R

2003 - 2005 2006 - 2011 2012 Drilling

Noxal-1 (935 m / 3,067 ft) Lakach-1 (988 m / 3,241 ft) Lalail-1 (805 m / 2,640 ft) Chelem-1 (810 m / 2,657 ft) Tamil (680 m / 2,230 ft) Tamha-1 (1,121 m / 3,677 ft) Etbakel (687m / 2,253 ft) Leek-1 (848 m / 2,781 ft) Holok 1 (1,015 m / 3,329 ft) Kabilil-1 (740 m / 2,427 ft) Labay-1 (1,698 m / 5,569 ft) Lakach-2DL (1,199 m / 3,933 ft ) Piklis-1 (1,945 m / 6,380 ft) Nen-1 (1,515 m / 4,969 ft)

Development & appraisal

Studies Geosciences Geochemistry Seismic

3D Seismic 2D Seismic Electromagnetic Seabed geotechnical studies Plays / prospects Metocean

“Golfo de México B” Project Evolution

Gas producer Oil producer

Drilling Hux-1 (1186 m/ 3890 ft) Kunah-1 (2147 m/ 7042 ft) Yoka-1 Piklis-1DL

Lakach Project Studies

Studies 3D Seismic

Drilling Chuktah 201 (513 m / 1,683 ft)

Nab 1 (681 m / 2,234 ft)

Lipax Holok Temoa

Han

Nox Hux

Tamha-1

Lakach-1

Etbakel-1

Tamil-1

Nab-1

Noxal-1

Lalail-1 Chelem-1 Chuktah-1

Holok-1

Leek-1

Labay-1 Kabilil-1

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Background

Deepwater Exploration

Lakach Project (Production)

Technical Challenges

Contracting scheme

Conclusions

Content

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1 Appraisal well (2010) 7 Wells (producers) 2 Pipelines 18” Ø, 60 km / 37 mi 1 Umbilical 60 km / 37 mi 1 Gas Conditioning plant First gas: Nov 2014

Location & Scope

Appraise and develop the field, to produce 850 BCF of proved + probable reserves

500

500

1000

2000

3000

3000 m

1500

2500

Tampico

Carmen

Villahermosa

Tuxpan

Veracruz

Coatzacoalcos

Progreso

Campeche

Lerdo

CD DE MEXICO

MéridaCancún

Lakach

Lakach its located at 98 km 61 mi SE of Veracruz, Ver.

Discovery: 2007, Lakach-1 (Water deep 988 m / 3,241 ft)

R Lakach Project

Type Units Total Pipelines Jumper 18" Number 1 Jumper 6" Number 7 Umbilical Number 1

Subsea end line termination PLETS-SLEDS Number 4 Manifolds Number 2

Gas pipelines inches 18 Km / mi 60 / 37 Number 2 Production facilities

UTA – Umbilical termination Assembly Number 3

Subsea Unit of distribution Number 2

Subsea control system from onshore Number 1

Gas Plant of Lerdo de Tejada MMCF/d 400 Number 1 Horizontal Production Trees Number 7

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Background

Deepwater Exploration

Lakach Project (Production)

Technical Challenges

Contracting scheme

Conclusions

Content

R Technical Challenges

Exploration

Acquisition

Seismic Processing

Post Processing

Interpretation

Production

Completion

Field Development

Transport

Sand Control Smart wells Subsea trees Temporary Abandonment

Real time monitoring and control Pressure decline Subsea process

Flow assurance Pipelines

Drilling

Improve drilling time and efficiency

Shallow hazards

Wellbore stability

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Acquisition Seismic Processing Post-Processing

Improve subsurface image for complex geological settings

Wide Azimuth Full azimuth (Coil )

Electromagnetic Methods

PSTM

PSDM

Indicators of changes in lithology and stratigraphic sequences

AVO Seismic inversion Seal evaluation

Determination of abnormal pressures Spectral decomposition

Technical Challenges (Exploration)

Improve subsurface image for complex geological settings

PSDM-RTM

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Wellbore stability Shallow hazards

Geomechanics

3D geomechanic models

Avoid shallow hazards

Shallow hazard Studies

Drilling

Improve drilling time and efficiency

Improve and implement best practices

Technical Challenges (Drilling)

Drilling performance

1 Initials

Depth= 3100 m

Lostcirculation Zone

Breakout Zone

zonedanger

Safety Zone

LAKACH 2DL

2177 m/s

2543 m/s

2410 m/s

2207 m/s

1955 m/s

1767 m/s

1750 m/s1687 m/s

1518 m/s

Depósitos de la base del talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de

corriente

Depósitos hemipelágicos en la

cima y de flujos hacia la base

NWSE

RIESGORIESGOViViHoriz.Horiz.

FMFM

SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1

SH_2SH_2

SH_3SH_3

SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4

SH_5SH_5

SH_6SH_6

MIOCMIOC

1757 m/s

0 1000800600400200metros

2177 m/s

2543 m/s

2410 m/s

2207 m/s

1955 m/s

1767 m/s

1750 m/s1687 m/s

1518 m/s

Depósitos de la base del talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de

corriente

Depósitos hemipelágicos en la

cima y de flujos hacia la base

NWSE

RIESGORIESGOViViHoriz.Horiz.

FMFM

SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1

SH_2SH_2

SH_3SH_3

SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4

SH_5SH_5

SH_6SH_6

MIOCMIOC

1757 m/s

0 1000800600400200metros

2177 m/s

2543 m/s

2410 m/s

2207 m/s

1955 m/s

1767 m/s

1750 m/s1687 m/s

1518 m/s

Depósitos de la base del talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de

corriente

Depósitos hemipelágicos en la

cima y de flujos hacia la base

NWSE

RISK

LOW

LOW

ViViHoriz.Horiz.

FMFM

SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1

SH_2SH_2

SH_3SH_3

SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4

SH_5SH_5

SH_6SH_6

MIOCMIOC

FMFM

SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1

SH_2SH_2

SH_3SH_3

SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4

SH_5SH_5

SH_6SH_6

MIOCMIOC

1757 m/s

0 1000800600400200metros

0 1000800600400200metros

0 1000800600400200meters

LOWLOW

LOW

LOW

LOW

LOW

LOW

LOW

LAKACH 2DL

2177 m/s

2543 m/s

2410 m/s

2207 m/s

1955 m/s

1767 m/s

1750 m/s1687 m/s

1518 m/s

Depósitos de la base del talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de

corriente

Depósitos hemipelágicos en la

cima y de flujos hacia la base

NWSE

RIESGORIESGOViViHoriz.Horiz.

FMFM

SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1

SH_2SH_2

SH_3SH_3

SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4

SH_5SH_5

SH_6SH_6

MIOCMIOC

FMFM

SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1

SH_2SH_2

SH_3SH_3

SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4

SH_5SH_5

SH_6SH_6

MIOCMIOC

1757 m/s

0 1000800600400200metros

0 1000800600400200metros

0 1000800600400200metros

2177 m/s

2543 m/s

2410 m/s

2207 m/s

1955 m/s

1767 m/s

1750 m/s1687 m/s

1518 m/s

Depósitos de la base del talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de

corriente

Depósitos hemipelágicos en la

cima y de flujos hacia la base

NWSE

RIESGORIESGOViViHoriz.Horiz.

FMFM

SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1

SH_2SH_2

SH_3SH_3

SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4

SH_5SH_5

SH_6SH_6

MIOCMIOC

FMFM

SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1

SH_2SH_2

SH_3SH_3

SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4

SH_5SH_5

SH_6SH_6

MIOCMIOC

1757 m/s

0 1000800600400200metros

0 1000800600400200metros

0 1000800600400200metros

2177 m/s

2543 m/s

2410 m/s

2207 m/s

1955 m/s

1767 m/s

1750 m/s1687 m/s

1518 m/s

Depósitos de la base del talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Flujos de escombros y depósitos de talud

Depósitos de talud y flujos de escombros

Depósitos de talud modificados por flujos

de corriente

Depósitos de talud cortados por flujos de

corriente

Depósitos hemipelágicos en la

cima y de flujos hacia la base

NWSE

RISK

LOW

LOW

ViViHoriz.Horiz.

FMFM

SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1

SH_2SH_2

SH_3SH_3

SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4

SH_5SH_5

SH_6SH_6

MIOCMIOC

FMFM

SH_1aSH_1aSH_1SH_1

SH_2SH_2

SH_3SH_3

SH_3aSH_3aSH_4SH_4

SH_5SH_5

SH_6SH_6

MIOCMIOC

1757 m/s

0 1000800600400200metros

0 1000800600400200metros

0 1000800600400200metros

0 1000800600400200meters

LOWLOW

LOW

LOW

LOW

LOW

LOW

LOW

/ 10168 FT

R

Sand Production Water control Subsea tree

Sand Control

Frack - Pack

Shut-in or choke water invaded intervals

Smart wells

Choose the best option according to scenario

Functional specifications

Technical Challenges (Completion)

Frac pack

Frac pack

Frac pack

END END

Frac pack

Frac pack

Frac pack

END END

Two zones

Screen

Csg 9 5/8” 53.5 #

Csg 13 3/8”

IVC for control of upper zone

IVC w/ Shroud for control of

lower zone

R

Drilling Completion Field development

Temporary well abandonment

Abandonment and recovery

Intervention-less wells

Reduce cost of well intervention

SSV failure

Pressure decline

Real time monitoring of reservoir and well behavior parameters

Subsea compression and separation

TR 13 5/8” 88.2 lb/p

TR 9 5/8” 53.5 lb/p

Technical Challenges (Production)

Csg 9 5/8” 53.5#

Csg 13 3/8”

SCSSV

Methanol injection mandrel

PT gauge sensor

Chemical injection mandrel

IVC

packer w/ control line bypass

Gravel pack assembly w/screen

R

Planta gas EAGL

Campo Lakach

Ductos

Umbilicales

Planta gas EAGL

Campo Lakach

Ductos

Umbilicales

Flow assurance Guarantee the fluid flow from wells throw onshore

facilities, during the lifetime of project

Conduct studies to predict and mitigate the phenomena associate to flow assurance:

• Transport capacity • Hydrate • Liquid management • Corrosion and erosion • Crust • Operational philosophy

Crust Corrosion

Hydrates

Liquids Formation

Sand erosion

Capacidad de TransportePresión requerida en bajante de los pozos

Presión de arribo en Lerdo = 25 kg/cm 2

Presión requeridaen Lakach (kg/cm2)

Diam = 12"

Diam = 14"

Diam = 16"

Diam = 18"

Presión disponible (kg/cm2)

Líquido acumuladoen el ducto (m3)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240

Producción de Gas (MMPCSD)

Pre

sió

n r

eq

ueri

da e

n B

aja

nte

(kg

/cm

2)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

Líq

uid

o a

cu

mu

lad

o e

n la t

bu

erí

a (

m3)

Diam = 12" Diam = 14" Diam = 16" Diam = 18" Presión disponible (kg/cm2) Diam = 12" Diam = 14" Diam = 16" Diam = 18"

Transport capacity

Operation

Pipelines

Design, construction, operation and maintenance of 60 km / 37 mi tie-back, from 20 m / 66 ft to -1,200 m / 3,937 ft

Special studies:

• Metocean • Route selection • Seabed remediation • Stresses during lay down • Collapse

Technical Challenges (Transport)

Gas plant

Umbilical

p

p

Pipelines

R

Background

Deepwater Exploration

Lakach Project (Production)

Technical Challenges

Contracting scheme

Conclusions

Content

R

PEMEX will design a program to increase national content by 25%. Resources will be provided by PEMEX & Federal Government

Contracting scheme for core business

New regulatory framework of the

procurement process for core activities*

January 6th, 2010

Business with additional flexibility (1):

- In accordance with best practices in the oil industry

- Modifications be allowed for improving results

- Negotiated prices; participants pre-qualified

- Direct awards or restricted group biddings

Contracts with performance incentives:

- Cash incentives for contractors that provides benefits from: new technologies, faster execution or greater profit

- No ownership rights over hydrocarbons will be granted

- Penalized companies for not meeting targets of committing environmental violations

(*) The Committee of Acquisitions, Lease and Services will implement policies an oversee the process. 1. As compared to Acquisition, Leasing and Services of Public Sector Law and Public Services Law

Schemes to support suppliers and contractors

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Content

Background

Holok-Temoa Asset (Deepwater)

Golfo de México “B” (Exploration)

Lakach Project (Production)

Technical Challenges

Contracting scheme

Conclusions

R Conclusions

PEMEX has decided to invest on Deepwater projects as one

of its main business strategies, due to important amount of

resources to be discovered.

To optimize time and costs and reduce the learning curve

PEMEX its looking for contractors with high experience and

expertise to face this technical challenges .

The North Sea contractors has developed the expertise to

solve this kind of technical challenges. Therefore PEMEX

recognize this companies as leaders on this matter.

The new legal framework is favorable for investment with

incentives to efficient companies