piradi uflebebis dacva sanivTo da valdebulebiTi samarTali

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piradi uflebebis dacvapiradi uflebebis dacvapiradi uflebebis dacvapiradi uflebebis dacvapiradi uflebebis dacva

sanivTo dasanivTo dasanivTo dasanivTo dasanivTo da

v aldebulebiTiv aldebulebiTiv aldebulebiTiv aldebulebiTiv aldebulebiTi

sam arTalisam arTalisam arTalisam arTalisam arTali

krebulSi gamoqveynebulia erTgvarovani sasamarTlopraqtikis Camoyalibebisa da samarTlis ganviTarebisaTvismniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebebi. am da sxva saqmeTa moZebnaSesaZlebelia saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos veb-gverdze: http://www.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=133&lang=1

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piradi uflebebis dacva

ganCineba

#as-1559-1462-2012 9 ianvari, 2014 weli, q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: v. roiniSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

b. alaviZe,p. silagaZe

davis sagani: pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobe-bis uaryofa

aRwerilobiTi nawili:n. a-ma sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi g. k-is mimarT 2011

wlis 20 dekembers, 2012 wlis 11 ianvars da 2012 wlis 28ianvars socialur qsel `feisbuqis~ meSveobiT n. a-is Sesa-xeb gavrcelebuli pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cno-bebis uaryofis moTxoniT Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

2011 wlis 20 dekembers g. k-ma socialur qselis `feis-buqis~ meSveobiT gaavrcela n. a-is pativisa da RirsebisSemlaxveli cnobebi, kerZod, man n. a-s brali dasdo misiyofili meuRlis, d. k-is ganzrax mkvlelobaSi. mopasuxismier gavrcelebuli informaciis Tanaxmad, n. a-ma mowam-luli mwvadi dautova d. k-s, Tanac Svilebs daavala mamis-Tvis eTxovaT, rom aucileblad eWama dedis mier datove-buli mowamluli xorci. 2012 wlis 28 ianvars g. k-ma socia-luri qselis `feisbuqis~ meSevobiT gaavrcela informa-cia, rom 2009 wlis 25 aprils n. a-is mier daqiravebuli i. d-e Seecada moekla g. k-i da misi fexmZime meuRle e. g-i, risSedegadac orive dainvalidda. Tavdasxmis SemkveTi iyo n.a-i sayvarel v. o-an erTad.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da moiTxova mis dakmayofi-lebaze uaris Tqma Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

mosarCelis moTxovna `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuf-lebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-19 muxlis safuZ-velze xandazmulia. informacia, romelsac mosarCele pa-tivisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad miiCnevs, pirvelad ga-moqveynda 2009 wels da ara 2011-2012 wlebSi.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

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kolegiis 2012 wlis 24 maisis gadawyvetilebiT n. a-is sar-Celi dakmayofilda. mopasuxe g. k-s daevala socialurqsel `feisbuqis~ 2011 wlis 12 dekembrs, 2012 wlis 11 ian-vars da 2012 wlis 28 ianvars n. a-is mimarT cilismwameblu-ri informaciis uaryofa am gadawyvetilebis kanonier Za-laSi Sesvlis Semdeg, amave qselSi, Semdegi saxiT: `Tbili-sis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 24 maisis gadawyveti-lebiT saqmeze #2/1878-12 dakmayofilda mosarCele n. a-is sarCeli mopasuxe g. k-is mimarT 2011 wlis 12 dekembers,2012 wlis 11 ianvars da 2012 wlis 28 ianvars socialur qsel`feisbuqSi~ gavrcelebuli cnobebi miCneul iqna cilis-wamebad, n. a-is zianis mimyenebel da saxelis gamtex qme-debad.

aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba mopasuxem saapelacio we-siT gaasaCivra.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2012 wlis 25 oqtombris ganCinebiT g. k-is saa-pelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, ucvlelad darCa Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-leba Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom so-cialur qsel `feisbuqis~ meSveobiT, 2011 wlis 20 dekem-bers g. k-ma gaavrcela informacia, rom `n. a-ma 2007 wlis 2ivliss diliT mowamluli mwvadebi dautova Tavisi Svi-lebis mamas, d. k-s da bavSvebi gaafrTxila, rom es xorcimaT ar eWamaT. d. dilis 10:00 saaTze mivida n. a-an saxlSi,samzareuloSi rom Sevida, Svilebma uTxres: dedam Rorismwvadebi dagitova da aba, Sen ici, dedas ar awyenino daWameo. d. Svilebsac uTxra: _ damijeqiT da erTad vWamo-To. n. upasuxa: mama xo ici, me Wama ar minda da isedac mar-xvaze var, d. l-g. dapatiJa saWmelad, razedac mas dedis-Tvis micemuli pirobis gamo uTqvams uari. d. marto Wama ismwvadi. n. saRamos 6 saaTisTvis dabrunda saxlSi, maSinvesaxlSi Sevida, tafa carieli rom naxa, gaxarebia, erTi racukiTxavs biWisTvis: simarTle miTxari, Sen erTi naWeri ma-inc xom ar giWamia am tafidano? da ar gabedo Cemi motyue-bao. es yvelaferi TviTon n. da l-g. mogviyvnen vaxSmobi-sas 2007 wlis 13 seqtembers saRamos 10:00 saaTisTvis, de-damisic, n. a-ic sufraze ijda CvenTan erTad da manac da-adastura~. socialuri qselis, `feisbuqis~ meSveobiT 2012wlis 11 ianvars g. k-is mier gavrcelda informacia imis Ta-

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obaze, rom `2009 wlis 25 aprils dayaCaRebis saqmeze 30wlis dapatimrebulia i. n. Ze d-e, man ar aRiara, rom es sa-Sineleba g. k-is rZlis n. g. asuli a-is da misi sayverlis, v.v. Ze o-as davalebuli iyo, rom g. k-is pirad qonebas (5-7milion dolars) dapatronebodnen. rZalma da misma sayva-relma v. winaswar misces 20 000 dolari da naxevar miliondolars dapirdnen 6 Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, roca g. k-is qo-neba n. a-is xelSi gadavidoda~. socialuri qselis, `feis-buqis~ meSveobiT, 2012 wlis 28 ianvars gavrcelda infor-macia imis Taobaze, rom `2009 wlis 25 aprils dayaCaRebisgaTamaSebiT g. k-is rZlis n. a-an daqiravebulma `arakacma~i. d-em 20 000 dolarad sasikvdilod gamimeta g. k-i da eq-vsTvenaxevris orsuli meuRle e.g-i~

saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara apelantis miTi-Teba sarCelis xandazmulobis Sesaxeb. ixelmZRvanela sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 128-e, 144-e muxlebiT, `sityvisa da ga-moxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-19 muxliT da ganmarta, rom, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, pati-visa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli informacia gamoqveynda so-cialuri qselis, `feisbuqis~ meSveobiT 2011 wlis 20 de-kembers, 2012 wlis 11 ianvars da 2012 wlis 28 ianvars, xo-lo n. a-is mier sarCeli Semotanili iqna 2012 wlis 20 Te-bervals. Sesabamisad, palatam aRniSna, rom `sityvisa dagamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-19 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli xandazmulobis vada ariyo gasuli.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara apelantis ganmar-teba imis Sesaxeb, rom xandazmulobis vadis aTvla undadawyebuliyo 2009 wlidan, radganac informacia, romel-sac mosarCele `pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad~ miiC-nevda, pirvelad gavrcelda 2009 wels da ara _ 2011-2012wlebSi, ris dasadasturebladac apelantma miuTiTa 2009wlis Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlissaqmeTa kolegiis sxdomis oqmebsa da amonabeWdebze qar-Tuli presis eleqtronuli arqividan da Jurnal `gzaSi~2009 wlis 12 noembers gamoqveynebuli masalis aslebze.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela `sityvisa dagamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-5 muxlis pirveli nawiliT da aRniSna, rom n. a-s ar hqon-da samarTlebrivi safuZveli imisa, rom Seetana sarCelig. k-is mimarT versiebis saxiT gamoTqmul gancxadebebze,

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vinaidan es gancxadebebi pirvel rigSi gamoiTqmeboda ver-siebis saxiT da meore _ aRniSnuli gancxadebebis siswo-res ganixilavdnen samarTaldamcavi organoebi. sixlis sa-marTlis saqmeze gamotanili ganaCenis Semdeg, rodesacdadginda, rom n. a-s ar hqonia raime saxis Semxebloba Ca-denil danaSaulTan, g. k-ma, axla ukve socialur qsel `fe-isbuqis~ saSualebiT ganaTavsa mtkicebiTi xasiaTis gan-cxadebebi, rac gaxda 2012 wlis 20 Tebervals pativisa daRirsebis Semlaxavi cnobebis uaryofis Sesaxeb n. a-is miersasamarTloSi sarCelis Setanis safuZveli.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara apelantis miTi-Teba sasamarTlos mier `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuf-lebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-5 muxlis pirvelinawilis `b~ qvepunqtis gamouyeneblobasTan mimarTebiT,romelic iTvaliswinebs ciliswamebisaTvis pasuxismgeb-lobisagan gaTavisuflebas im gancxadebisagan, romelicgakeTebulia winasasamarTlo an sasamarTlo procesze, sa-xalxo damcvelis winaSe, parlamentis an sakrebulos, ag-reTve maTi komitetis sxdomaze, piris mier Tavisi ufle-bamosilebis ganxorcielebis farglebSi. `sityvisa da ga-moxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-4 muxlis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad, azri daculia abso-luturi privilegiiT. amave kanonis pirveli muxlis ̀ b~ qve-punqtis Tanaxmad, azri aris SefasebiTi msjeloba, Tval-sazrisi, komentari, agreTve nebismieri saxiT iseTi Sexe-dulebis gamoxatva, romelic asaxavs romelime pirovne-bis, movlenis an sagnis mimarT damokidebulebas da ar Se-icavs dadasturebad an uaryofad faqts, xolo amave mux-lis `f~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, absoluturi privilegia niS-navs kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli pasuxismgeblobisagan pi-ris srul da upirobo ganTavisuflebas.

gamomdinare iqidan, rom g. k-is mier socialuri qsel`feisbuqis~ meSveobiT 2011 wlis 20 dekembers, 2012 wlis11 ianvars da 2012 wlis 28 ianvars gavrcelebuli informa-cia warmoadgenda mtkicebiTi xasiaTis matarebel gancxa-debas _ faqts da igi ar iyo im versiebis (azris) gagrZele-ba, romelsac g. k-i gamoTqvamda winasasamarTlo an sasa-marTlo procesze anda presaSi misi Zmis d. k-is sisxlissamarTlis saqmis gamoZiebasTan mimarTebiT, saapelaciosasamarTlom sadavo gancxadebebi ar miiCnia `sityvisa dagamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis

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me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis `b~ qvepunqtiT dakvalifi-cirebul qmedebad.

saapelacio sasamarTlo daeTanxma apelantis ganmar-tebas imis Sesaxeb, rom `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuf-lebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-7 muxlis me-5 pun-qti faqtebis mcdarobis mtkicebis tvirTs akisrebs mo-sarCeles, magram amave dros ar gaiziara apelantis mosaz-reba imis Sesaxeb, rom mosarCelem ver SeZlo masze dakis-rebuli mtkicebis tvirTis saTanadod realizeba, pirda-piri mtkicebuleba, romelic daadasturebda socialurqsel `feisbuqis~ meSveobiT 2011 wlis 20 dekembrs, 2012wlis 11 ianvars da 2012 wlis 28 ianvars gavrcelebuli faq-tebis siswores, dadasturdeboda mxolod n. a-is mimarTkanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ganaCeniT, rac mocemul SemTxve-vaSi ar arsebobda, amdenad, saapelacio sasamarTlom dad-genilad miiCnia, socialur qsel `feisbuqis~ meSveobiT2011 wlis 20 dekembers, 2012 wlis 11 ianvars da 2012 wlis28 ianvars gavrcelebuli faqtebis mcdaroba.

saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, marTebulad iq-na miCneuli dadgenilad, rom gavrcelebuli faqtebi sa-zogadoebaSi aRqmul iqna realurad, mosarCelem daamtki-ca, rom aRniSnuli gancxadebis gavrcelebas mohyva misireputaciis diskreditacia, kerZod, sasamarTlom dadge-nilad miiCnia, rom mosarCele n. a-i muSaobda preziden-tis mrCevelTa sabWoSi, mecnier-muSakad kvlevis insti-tutSi, gavrcelebuli informaciis gamo, samsaxurSi Seiq-mna arajansaRi damokidebuleba mis mimarT, studentebSidaiwyo miTqma-moTqma, rom is iyo msubuqi yofaqcevis,mkveleli, rasac a-ma ori kvira gauZlo, magram bolos iZu-lebuli Seiqmna wasuliyo samsaxuridan, e.i g. k-is mier gav-rcelebuli gancxadebebiT n. a-i sazogadoebaSi uaryofi-Ti kuTxiT warmoCinda.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sasamarTlom sworadmiiCnia, rom n. a-is sasarCelo moTxovna g. k-is mimarT so-cialur qsel `feisbuqis~ meSveobiT gavrcelebuli pati-visa da Rirsebis Semlaxavi cnobebis uaryofis Sesaxeb un-da dakmayofilebuliyo, mopasuxes unda davaleboda ima-ve socialuri qselis meSveobiT n. a-is pativisa da Rirse-bis Semlaxavi cnobebis uaryofa.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT ga-asaCivra g. k-ma, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da saqmeze axali

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gadawyvetilebis miReba Semdegi safuZvlebiT:saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad gamoiyena `sityvi-

sa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-nonis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqti, arasworad ganmarta`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me-4 muxlis pirveli punqti, romlis Tanaxma-dac, azri daculia absoluturi privilegiiT, riTac, misimosazrebiT, daerRva azris qonisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuf-leba. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina evropu-li precedentuli samarTlis normebi da praqtika, ker-Zod, adamianis uflebaTa dacvis evropuli konvenciis me-10 muxli, romelic gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis garda, mo-sazrebis qonis Tavisuflebasac gulixmobs. sasamarTlomugulebelyo `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-7 muxlis me-5 punqti, radgansadavo gamonaTqvamebis faqtebad miCnevis SemTxvevaSicki, am faqtebis mcdarobis tvirTi mosarCeles ekisrebo-da, rac man ver daadastura.

sasamarTlom ar gamoiyena samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18muxlis me-4 punqti, romlis Tanaxmadac, pirs, romlis pa-tivisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebic gamoqveynda ma-sobrivi informaciis saSualebebSi, ufleba aqvs, gamoaq-veynos sapasuxo cnobebi informaciis amave saSualebebSi.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ganixila sakasacio saCivari, Se-

iswavla saqmis masalebi, gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis samar-Tlebrivi dasabuTeba da miiCnevs, rom g. k-is sakasacio sa-Civari ar unda dakmayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiT dadgenilia saqmis sworad ga-dawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone faqtobrivi garemoe-ba, rom socialur qsel `feisbuqis~ meSveobiT g. k-ma gaav-rcela sami Setyobineba:

1. 2011 wlis 20 dekembris statusi: „n. a-ma 2007 wlis 2ivliss diliT mowamluli mwvadebi dautova Tavis Svile-bis mamas, d. k-s da bavSvebi gaafrTxila, rom es xorci maTar eWamaT. d. dilis 10:00 saaTze mivida n. a-an saxlSi, sam-zareuloSi rom Sevida Svilebma uTxres: dedam Rorismwvadebi dagitova da aba, Sen ici, dedas ar awyenino daWameo. d. k-m Svilebsac uTxra: _ damijeqiT da erTad vWa-moTo. n. upasuxa: mama xo ici, me Wama ar minda da isedac

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marxvaze var, d. k-m l-g. dapatiJa saWmelad, razedac masdedsiTvis micemuli pirobis gamo uTqvams uari. d. martoWama is mwvadi. n. saRamos 6 saaTisTis dabrunda saxlSi,maSinve saxlSi Sevida, tafa carieli rom naxa, gaxarebia,erTi rac ukiTxavs biWisTvis: simarTle miTxari, Sen erTinaWeri mainc xom ar giWamia am tafidano? da ar gabedo Cemimotyuebao. es yvelaferi TviTon n. da l-g. mogviyvnen vax-Smobisas 2007 wlis 13 seqtembers saRamos 10:00 saaTisTvis,dedamisic, n. a-ic sufraze ijda CevnTan erTad da manacdaadastura~;

2. 2012 wlis 11 ianvars daiwera, rom `2009 wlis 25 ap-rils dayaCaRebis saqmeze 30 wliT dapatimrebulia i. n. Zed-e, man ar aRiara, rom es saSineleba g. k-is rZlis n. g. asu-li a-is da misi sayvarlis, v. v. Ze o-as davalebuli iyo, romg. k-is pirad qonebas (5-7 milion dolars) dapatronebod-nen rZalma da misma sayvarelma v. winaswar misces 20 000dolari da naxevar milion dolars dapirdnen 6 Tvis gas-vlis Semdeg, roca g. k-is qoneba n. a-is xelSi gadavidoda~;

3. 2012 wlis 28 ianvars gavrcelda Semdegi Setyobineba:`2009 wlis 25 aprils dayaCaRebis gaTamaSebiT g. k-is rZlisn. a-an daqiaravebulma „arakacma~ i. d-em 20 000 dolaradsasikvdilod gamimeta g. k-i da eqvs Tvenaxevris orsulimeuRle e.g-i.~

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkice-bulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). aRniSnu-li normisa da im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom g. k-szemoaRniSnuli garemoebebi sadavod ar gauxdia, isini sa-valdebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs kasatoris mtkice-bas, rom n. a-is sarCeli xandazmuli iyo, radganac sadavoinformacia g. k-ma jer kidev 2009 wels gaavrcela, rasacadasturebs Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis sa-marTlis saqmeTa kolegiis sxdomis oqmebi da Jurnal`gzis~ 2009 wlis 12 noembris nomeri.

`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb kanonis~me-19 muxlis Tanaxmad, ciliswamebis Sesaxeb sarCeli sa-samarTloSi wardgenili unda iqnes 100 dRis ganmavloba-Si mas Semdeg, rac piri gaecno an SeeZlo, rom gascnoboda

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gancxadebas.sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom im SemTxvevaSi,

roca pirTan dakavSirebiT informacia araerTgzis vrcel-deba, mosarCelis subieqturi Sefasebis sagania, romelmaTgans miiCnevs difamaciurad da sadavod gaxdis. swo-red am sadavo gancxadebis mimarT unda aiTvalos xandaz-mulobis vada. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, n. a-s sarCeli ar aRuZ-ravs g. k-is mier 2009 wels gakeTebul gancxadebebze, ara-med, sadavod gaxada socialur qselSi gamoqveynebuli ze-moaRniSnuli sami Canaweri, romelTa mimarTac xandazmu-lobis vada amowuruli ar aris. garda amisa, sakasacio sa-samarTlo iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlos miTiTebas,rom `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis me-5 muxlis pirveli nawilidan gamomdi-nare, n. a-s ar hqonda samarTlebrivi safuZveli, sadavodgaexada sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze gamoZiebis procesSig. k-is mier gamoTqmuli versiebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlo aseve ar iziarebs kasatorismtkicebas, rom, vinaidan sadavo gancxadebebi gamoqvey-nda socialur qsel `feisbuqis~ meSveobiT, igi xelmisaw-vdomi iyo mxolod g. k-is mier damegobrebuli pirebisaT-vis da sajarod ar gavrcelebula, rac sasamarTlos undagaeTvaliswinebina.

gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis konteqstSi, `sajarod gav-rceleba~ ar gulisxmobs informaciis mxolod presasa TuteleviziaSi gaxmaurebas, miT umetes im pirobebSi, rode-sac socialuri media, blogingi da mikroblogingi sul uf-ro did rols asrulebs Tanamedrove sazogadoebis cxov-rebaSi. nebismieri saSualeba, romelic informaciis pir-Ta ganusazRvreli wrisadmi miwodebisaTvis gamodgeba, sa-jarod gavrcelebis wyarod unda Sefasdes. sakasacio sa-samarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs socialuri qselis ar-ssa da daniSnulebaze. socialuri qseli aris platforma,gamiznuli onlain socialuri kavSiris Sesaqmnelad im ada-mianebisagan, romlebsac aqvT saerTo interesebi, saqmia-nobis sfero, hobi an realuri, cxovrebiseuli kavSiri(ojaxuri, naTesauri, samsaxurebrivi da a.S). TiToeuli so-cialuri qseli Sedgeba momxmareblis warmomadgenlobi-sagan (e.w `profaili~), misi kavSirebisa da damatebiTi ser-visebisagan. erT-erTi yvelaze msxvili da popularuli so-cialuri qseli aris `feisbuqi~, romelic msoflio masSta-

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biT milionobiT momxmarebels aerTianebs. `feisbuqze~konkretuli momxmareblis mier gavrcelebuli informa-cia xelmisawvdomi xdeba masTan damegobrebuli pirebi-saTvis an yvela momxmareblisaTvis, avtoris arCevanis Se-sabamisad. informaciasTan daSvebul nebismier momxmare-bels SeuZlia am informaciis gaziareba Tavisi kontaqte-bisaTvis Tu pirTa ganusazRvreli wrisaTvis, aseve citi-reba pirad saubarSi, presasa Tu internetgamocemebSi. so-cialuri qselis swored am Tvisebebis gaTvaliswinebiT,konkretuli momxmareblis mier e.w statusis Tu komenta-ris gamoqveyneba informaciis sajarod gavrcelebad un-da Sefasdes.

g. k-i Tavis sakasacio saCivarSi miuTiTebs gamoxatvisTavisuflebis did mniSvnelobaze, citirebuli aqvs saqar-Tvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosa da adamianis uflebaTa ev-ropuli sasamarTlos ramdenime cnobili gadawyvetilebagamoxatvis Tavisuflebis dacvasTan dakavSirebiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom gamoxatvis Ta-visufleba umniSvnelovanesi uflebaa demokratiul sa-zogadoebaSi, amasTan, igi ar warmoadgens absolutur uf-lebas da misi SezRudva dasaSvebia kanonieri safuZvlisarsebobisas, iseT pirobebSi, rodesac mas calkeuli pi-ris Tu pirTa jgufis kanonieri interesebi upirispirde-ba.

kasatori marTebulad aRniSnavs, rom azris gamoxat-vis Tavisufleba gansakuTrebuladaa daculi saqarTve-los kanonmdeblobiT, saerTaSoriso aqtebiT da adamia-nis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos praqtikiT, TumcasayuradReboa, rom mis mier sailustraciod moyvanili ga-dawyvetilebebi Seexeba presis Tavisuflebis dacvis au-cileblobasTan dakavSirebul ganmartebebs, rasac moce-muli davis ganxilvisas mniSvneloba ver eqneba.

gamoxatvis Tavisufleba ramdenime uflebas aerTia-nebs da gansxvavebuli dacvis sferoebi gaaCnia, kerZod,gansxvavebulia midgoma, rodesac saqme exeba mediasaSua-lebebis mier informaciis gavrcelebis Tavisuflebas, ro-desac sasamarTlo valdebulia, gadawyvetileba kerZo dasajaro interesebis samarTliani balansis dacvis piro-bebSi miiRos. aseve gansxvavebulia dacvis standarti, ro-desac saubaria sajaro piris mimarT informaciis gavrce-lebaze, romelsac sazogadoebrivi Tu Tanamdebobrivi

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mdgomareobidan gamomdinare, Tmenis mometebuli valde-buleba ekisreba, magram, sakasacio sasamarTlo xazs us-vams, rom am SemTxvevaSi, saubaria kerZo piris mier sxvakerZo piris Sesaxeb gancxadebis gavrcelebaze, Sesabami-sad, mtkiceba, rom n. a-s raime Tmenis valdebuleba gaaC-nda, usafuZvloa.

is garemoeba, rom dacvis standarti gansxvavebuliakerZo piris SemTxvevaSi, naTlad Cans `sityvisa da gamo-xatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-4 Tavidan, rome-lic ciliswamebisaTvis samoqalaqo pasuxismgeblobis sa-kiTxs awesrigebs, kerZod, me-13 muxlis Tanaxmad, pirsekisreba samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba ker-Zo piris ciliswamebisaTvis, Tu mosarCele sasamarTloSidaamtkicebs, rom mopasuxis gancxadeba Seicavs arsebiTadmcdar faqts uSualod mosarCelis Sesaxeb da am gancxa-debiT mosarCeles ziani miadga. anu, aRniSnuli normidangamomdinare, gansxvavebiT imave kanonis me-14 muxlisagan,rodesac kerZo piris mimarT cilismwamebluri informa-ciis gavrcelebas exeba saqme, mosarCeles mxolod ori ga-remoebis mtkicebis valdebuleba ekisreba: 1) mcdari faq-tebis gavrcelebis da 2) amgvari informaciis gavrcele-bis Sedegad misTvis zianis miyenebis.

mocemul saqmeze g. k-is uflebas, Tavisuflad miiRosda gaavrcelos informacia, upirispirdeba n. a-is reputa-ciis ufleba, romelic aRiarebuli da daculia adamianisuflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis konvenciisme-10 muxliT, kerZod, am muxlis Tanaxmad, yvelas aqvs uf-leba gamoxatvis Tavisuflebisa. es ufleba moicavs pirisTavisuflebas, hqondes Sexedulebebi, miiRos an gaavrce-los informacia Tu mosazrebebi sajaro xelisuflebis Ca-urevlad da saxelmwifo sazRvrebis miuxedavad. es mux-li xels ar uSlis saxelmwifoebs, ganaxorcielon radio-mauwyeblobis, satelevizio an kinematografiul sawarmo-Ta licenzireba. am TavisuflebaTa ganxorcieleba, ram-denadac is ganuyofelia Sesabamisi valdebulebisa da pa-suxismgeblobisagan, SeiZleba daeqvemdebaros iseT we-sebs, pirobebs, SezRudvebs an sanqciebs, romlebic gaT-valiswinebulia kanoniT da aucilebelia demokratiul sa-zogadoebaSi erovnuli uSiSroebis, teritoriuli mTli-anobis an sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis interesebisaT-vis, uwesrigobisa Tu danaSaulis aRsakveTad, janmrTe-

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lobis an moralis dacvis mizniT, sxvaTa reputaciis an uf-lebebis dasacavad, saidumlod miRebuli informaciis gam-JRavnebis Tavidan asacileblad an sasamarTlo xelisuf-lebis avtoritetisa da miukerZoeblobis uzrunvelsayo-fad.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs kasatoris preten-zias, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad gaanawilamtkicebis tvirTi da mas mosTxova mis mier gavrcelebu-li informaciis WeSmaritebis dadastureba. `sityvisa dagamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-13 muxlidangamomdinare, mosarCeles ekisreba valdebuleba, daadas-turos gavrcelebuli informaciis mcdaroba. mocemulSemTxvevaSi, g. k-is mier gavrcelebuli gancxadebebis Ta-naxmad, n. a-ma erTi danaSauli Caidina da meore danaSau-lis damkveTi iyo. sakasacio sasamarTlo eTanxmeba saape-lacio sasamarTlos, rom am faqtebis WeSmaritebis dadas-tureba erTaderTi mtkicebulebiT _ sisxlis samarTlissaqmeze gamotanili kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ganaCeniTaaSesaZlebeli. SeuZlebelia, Tundac samoqalaqo saqmeze,pirs imis mtkiceba moeTxovebodes, rom mas danaSauli arCaudenia da, amdenad, am informaciis Semcveli gancxade-ba cilismwamebluria. amgvari ganmarteba srulad ewina-aRmdegeba udanaSaulobis prezumfcias. garda amisa, sa-yuradReboa is garemoeba, rom g. k-is gancxadebebis Tanax-mad, man n. a-is mier d. k-is mowamvlis Sesaxeb maTi Svilebi-sagan gaigo. saqmeze mowmed dakiTxuli n. k-i da l-g. k-iuaryofen msgavsi saubris faqts. yovelive zemoaRniSnu-lis gaTvaliswinebiT, SeuZlebelia saubari, rom n. a-ma veruzrunvelyo masze dakisrebuli mtkicebis tvirTis rea-lizeba.

kasatori aseve miuTiTebs, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlom ar gamoiyena `sityvisa da gamoxatvis TavisuflebisSesaxeb~ kanonis me-4 muxli da ar gaiTvaliswina, rom sada-vo gancxadebebi warmoadgenda mis mosazrebas, azri ki da-culia absoluturi privilegiiT.

kasatori marTebulad aRniSnavs, rom azris Tavisuf-leba upirobadaa daculi saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiTda saerTaSoriso aqtebiT, kerZod, `sityvisa da gamoxat-vis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-3 muxlis Tanaxmad,yvelas, administraciuli organos garda, aqvs gamoxatvisTavisufleba, rac gulisxmobs azris absolutur Tavisuf-

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lebas, me-4 muxlis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad ki, azri da-culia absoluturi privilegiiT, amasTan, sakasacio sasa-marTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs sadavo gancxadebebis Si-naarsze. `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~kanonis pirveli muxlis `b~ qvepunqtis mixedviT, azri arisSefasebiTi msjeloba, Tvalsazrisi, komentari, agreTvenebismieri saxiT iseTi Sexedulebis gamoxatva, romelicasaxavs romelime pirovnebis, movlenis an sagnis mimarTdamokidebulebas da ar Seicavs dadasturebad an uaryo-fad faqts, anu, azri unda Seicavdes msjeloba-Sefasebiselementebs, ama Tu im sakiTxisadmi piris subieqturi da-mokidebulebis gamomxatvel formulirebas. sadavo gan-cxadebebi ki, Camoyalibebulia imgvarad, rom mkiTxvelzedadasturebuli faqtis STabeWdilebas tovebs, yovelgva-ri msjelobisa da imaze miniSnebis gareSe, rom es mxolodg. k-is mosazrebaa.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs kasatoris mtkice-bas, rom n. a-ma ver daadastura g. k-is mier gavrcelebuligancxadebebis Sedegad zianis miyenebis faqti.

sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs, rom saq-meze mowmed dakiTxuli i. c-is ganmartebiT, n. a-i muSaob-da mecnier-muSakad ruseTis kvlevebis institutSi. sada-vo gancxadebebis gavrcelebis Semdeg, samsaxurSi gaCndaarajansaRi damokidebuleba, daiwyo miTqma-moTqma. gamov-linda studentebis negatiuri ganwyoba, iSleboda leq-ciebi. mosarCelis mimarT xorcieldeboda fsiqologiuriterori, romelsac n. a-ma ori kviris ganmavlobaSi gauZloda Semdeg samsaxuri datova. am garemoebebis sapirispiromtkicebulebebi saqmeSi warmodgenili ar aris, amdenad,sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlosdaskvnas, rom sadavo gancxadebebi sazogadoebaSi aRqmuliqna realurad. aRniSnuli gancxadebis gavrcelebas moh-yva mosarCelis reputaciis Selaxva da diskreditacia,rac sakmarisi safuZvelia sarCelis dakmayofilebisaTvis.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis Tanaxmad,sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCi-vars, Tu kanonis miTiTebul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasa-marTlos ganCineba kanonieri, dasabuTebulia da misi ga-uqmebis samarTlebrivi safuZveli ar arsebobs.

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sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 284-e, 410-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. g. k-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2012 wlis 25 oqtombris gan-Cineba;

3. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar ga-saCivrdeba.


ganCineba

#as-179-172-2012 1 oqtomberi, 2014 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: b. alaviZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

v. roiniSvili,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: moraluri zianis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:g. j-ma sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasuxe v. m-is mi-

marT moraluri zianis _ 3400 laris anazRaurebis moTxov-niT, Semdeg safuZvlebze miTiTebiT:

v. m-m 2001-2002 wlebSi TaRliTurad miiTvisa g. j-iskuTvnili 400 grZivi metri 1/2 da 3/4 diumiani Savi liTo-nis wylis mili, aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT quTaisis saqa-laqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT v.m-s daekisra mosar-Celis sasargeblod 400 grZivi metri 1/2 da 3/4 diumianiSavi liTonis wylis milis an misi sabazro Rirebulebis ek-vivalenti Tanxis dabruneba. sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-ba, romelic kanonier ZalaSi Sevida 2007 wlis seqtember-Si, aRsrulebuli ar aris. 2007 wlis oqtomberSi g.j-ma mi-

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marTa saaRsruleblo biuros sasamarTlo gadawyvetile-bis aRsrulebis moTxovniT, magram mas uari eTqva v.m-ismier g.j-is mimarT prokuraturaSi Setanili saCivrisa daam saCivris Taobaze aRZruli sisxlis samarTlis saqmis ga-mo. mopasuxis mier sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTvis safuZ-velze, gadawyvetilebis aRsruleba SeCerda erTjeradad,3 Tvis Semdeg, g.j-ma ganmeorebiT mimarTa saaRsrulebobiuros, romelmac isev uari ganacxada aRsrulebaze mo-pasuxis axali moTxovnis gamo, gadawyvetilebis dazuste-basTan dakavSirebiT, kerZod, man moiTxova ganmarteba imisSesaxeb, mili liTonis iyo, Tu plastmasis. quTaisis saqa-laqo sasamarTlom, 2008 wlis 26 dekembris gadawyvetile-biT ganmarta, rom wylis milebSi igulisxmeboda liTonismilebi. aRsaniSnavia, rom amave sasamarTlo sxdomaze v.m-m orjer ganacxada, rom mas saerTod ar sWirdeboda saaR-srulebo furceli, radganac igi apirebda mosarCelis me-uRlisaTvis eCuqebina auditis daskvnaSi miTiTebuli Tan-xa. gamomdinare iqidan, rom sasamarTlo sxdomis oqmSi da-fiqsirda aRniSnuli dapireba, mosarCeles saaRsrulebobiuroSi ganumartes, rom mas aRar sWirdeboda sasamarTlogadawyvetilebis iZulebiT aRsruleba da zedmetad, mom-saxurebis safasuris _ 100 laris gadaxda. g.j-ma gaiTva-liswina ra mocemuli rCeva, endo v.m-is dapirebas, Tumcamolodini ar gamarTlda da aranair Cuqebas ar hqonia ad-gili. 2010 wlis ivnisSi, mosarCelem kvlav mimarTa saaR-srulebo biuros, xolo v.m-m usafuZvlo gancxadebiT, uk-ve axali ganmartebebi moiTxova, kerZod, Tu ra saxeobisiyo liTonis mili, aseve ramdeni mili iyo 1/2 da ramdeni 3/4 diumiani. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, gadawyvetilebissarezolucio nawilis me-2 punqti ar iyo bundovani, xo-lo is sakiTxi, romlis ganmartebac mopasuxem moiTxova,ar eqvemdebareboda ganmartebiT gadasawyvet sakiTxs. v.m-m, sasamarTlo sxdomaze aRiara, rom mili misca mezobels,Sesabamisad, man icis ra saxeobis mili gasca. g.j-i Tanax-maa, miiRos 400 grZivi metri, im saxeobisa da teqnologiu-ri Semadgenlobis (an nebismieri saxeobis) liTonis mili,rogoric mopasuxem gadasca mezobels. v.m-m 2010 wlis 23agvistos sasamarTlo sxdomaze ganacxada, rom, Tu sasa-marTlos 2007 wlis 5 martis gadawyvetilebaSi miTiTebu-li iqneboda milebis zomiTi proporciuloba maTi xaris-xis, fasisa da saxeobis mixedviT, is aucileblad aRasru-

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lebda sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebas, magram, vinaidan ze-moaRniSnuli faqtebi ar aris asaxuli sasamarTlo gadaw-yvetilebaSi, igi ar eqvemdebareba aRsrulebas. mopasuxe2007 wlis 5 martis sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis aRsru-lebis erTaderT problemad miiCnevs, ara liTonis milissaerTo metraJs (400 grZ.m), aramed imas, rom sasamarTlogadawyvetilebiT ar aris gansazRvruli liTonis saxeoba_ 1/2 da 3/4 diumiani milis odenoba grZiv metrebSi. mo-sarCele Tanaxmaa, miiRos nebismieri saxeobis liTonis mi-li, diametri _ 1/2 da 3/4 diumis nebismieri raodenobriviproporciiT. mopasuxis qmedebiT sistematurad ilaxebamosarCelis pativi da Rirseba, kerZod, am ukanasknelsbrals sdebs siyalbesa da falsifikaciaSi, moiTxovda mo-sarCelis mier wardgenili dokumentebis eqspertizas,Tumca eqspertizam verc erTxel daadgina siyalbe da fal-sifikacia. v.m-m mimarTa prokuraturas g.j-is sisxlis sa-marTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis moTxovniT, ris safuZvel-zec, aRiZra sisxlis samarTlis saqme, ris Sedegadac mo-sarCeles miayena soliduri moraluri da materialuri zi-ani, ramac minimum 6000 larze meti Seadgina, saidanac ma-terialuri zianis odenobaa 4600 lari (milis Rirebule-bis _ 1600 laridan Tviuri 3%-is sargebeli, rasac miiReb-da mosarCele 2002 wlidan moyolebuli 8 wlis ganmavlo-baSi), xolo moralurma zaralma, sul mcire, 10000 lari,anu saerTo zianma 12000 lari Seadgina, sabolood mosar-Celem moiTxova mopasuxisaTvis 3400 laris dakisreba.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da mis dakmayofilebaze ua-ris Tqma moiTxova.

quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2011 wlis 24 maisis ga-dawyvetilebiT g. j-is sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac saa-pelacio wesiT gaasaCivra g. j-ma.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2011 wlis 27 oqtombris ganCinebiT g. j-is saape-lacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, ucvlelad darCa quTa-isis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis2011 wlis 24 maisis gadawyvetileba Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

saapelacio palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 2007 wlis17 aprils Sedgenil saapelacio saCivarSi v. m-m aRniSna`...is morigi TaRliToba iyo j-isa. man gaukeTa falsifika-cia mtkicebulebas...~ `...j-ma, rom daemtkicebia is rac sa-samarTloSi ar yofila, moaxdina mtkicebulebaTa falsi-

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fikacia, TviTon dawera viTom mibarebis xelSekruleba damasze Cemi xelmowera daamontaJa qseroqsis meSveobiT...~2007 wlis 4 maiss Sedgenil SesagebelSi v.m-m aRniSna ̀ ...sru-li sicruea g.j-is saapelacio saCivarSi (da ara marto amsaCivarSi) moyvanili faqtebi, TiTqos ararsebuli Cemixelwerilis dedani Caabara sasamarTlos...~ `...viTomda mi-si kuTvnili avtofarexis raRac amonawerze aw gardacvli-li polkovnik i. C-is xelmowera daamontaJa (arc am doku-mentis arseboba iyo SesaZlebeli)...~ `...g. j-is mxridan CemsmimarT (dawyebuli 2002 wlidan) yvela saCivari (viTomdamisi kuTvnili avtofarexis gasxvisebis an milebis da `ar-maturis~ miTviseba-gankargva) aris mimarTuli Cemgan Tan-xis gamoZalvis mizniT...~ 2007 wlis 18 oqtombers q.quTai-sis prokuraturaSi wardgenil gancxadebaSi v.m-m aRniSna`...g. j-ma Cemi daSantaJeba da devna daiwyo 2002 wlis da-sawyisSi, roca mas me uari uTxari 3000 aSS dolaris sesxe-baze...~ `...siyalbe dasturdeboda ori faqtoriT...~ `...po-licielebis motyuebisa da dokumentis gayalbebis Semdegg. j-ma qalaqis prokuraturas mosTxova am policielTamimarT sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis saqmis aRZvra...~ ̀ ...amSemTxvevaSic man TaRliTuri gziT Seqmna miReba-Cabare-bis yalbi dokumenti qseroaslis saxiT...~ `...man kvlav ga-moiyena damontaJebuli yalbi qseroasli... sasamarTlosSecdomaSi Seyvanis Semdeg gamyalbebelma g. j-ma, rogorcCemTvisaa cnobili, saCivrebi Seitana prokuraturaSi mo-samarTle i. l-sa da mis TanaSemwe T. q-s winaaRmdeg da pro-kuraturis mier gatarebuli iqna Sesabamisi zomebi...~ g. W-isadmi gagzavnil gancxadebaSi v.m-m aRniSna `...aRniSnuligaremoeba gacnobierebuli aqvs TviT modave mxaresac daamitomaa, rom igi daJinebiT cdilobs gamosZalos sasamar-Tlos misTvis xelsayreli, ukanono ganmarteba...~ g.W-isad-mi gagzavnil werilSi v.m-m aRniSna `...davis sagani (liTo-nis milebis saxiT) bunebaSi ar arsebobs. igi modave mxarismogonilia...~ 2010 wlis 30 noembers quTaisis raionul pro-kuraturaSi wardgenil gancxadebaSi v.m-m aRniSna `...g. j-ma, Tavisi dausrulebeli saCivrebiTa da gancxadebebiTmobinadreebs dagvirRvia samsaxurebrivi da piradi cxov-rebis normaluri ritmi...~ `...amis SesaniRbad gamomuSave-buli aqvs realobis konteqstidan faqtebis fragmentu-lad amoglejis, maTi TaRliTurad CaxlarTvisa da dema-gogiuri gziT (da Tanac kanonis saxeliT) sinamdviled ga-

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saRebis profesiuli xelwera. misi iluziebis damabneve-li xlarTebis msxverpli araerTgzis gamxdara avtorite-tuli uwyebis (policia, sasamarTlo) calkeuli warmomad-geneli, rac keTili nebis sircxvilad migvaCnia...~ `...arcerTi zemoT aRniSnuli saqme ar gaxlavT g.j-isaTvis mTa-vari, is umniSvnelo xelmosaTbobi, fragmentuli epizo-debia ufro Sors mimavali da ufro masStaburi avanturisgansaxorcieleblad, romelic gamoixateba mis mier aTwle-ulis win gayiduli sacxovrebeli binis gasxvisebis xel-Sekrulebis baTilad cnobisa da binis dabrunebaSi, rom-lisTvisac wlebia niadags nabij-nabij amzadebs...~`...gTxovT, dagvicvaT yalbismqmnelisa da TaRliTisagan,romlis dausjelobiT piks miRweulma Tavxedobam yovel-gvar zRurbls gadaabija...~ zemoxsenebul gancxadebebsg.j-i miiCnevs misi pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad daiTxovs araqonebrivi zianis anazRaurebas. palatam ixel-mZRvanela `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonis pirveli muxlis ì~, `k~ qvepunqte-biT da CaTvala, rom mosarCele ar aris `samsaxurSi inte-resTa SeuTavseblobisa da korufciis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me-2 muxliT gansazRvruli Tanamdebobis pi-ri, aseve piri, romlis gadawyvetileba da azri mniSvne-lovan gavlenas axdens sazogadoebriv cxovrebaze da mis-ken, misi garkveuli qmedebis Sedegad, calkeul sakiTxeb-Tan dakavSirebiT mimarTulia sazogadoebis interesi immovlenisadmi, romelic dakavSirebulia demokratiul sa-xelmwifoSi sazogadoebrivi TviTmmarTvelobis ganxor-cielebasTan, Sesabamisad, `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavi-suflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis miznebisaTvis, igikerZo piria. amave kanonis pirveli muxlis è~ qvepunqtis,me-13 muxlisa da adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamar-Tlos praqtikis Sesabamisad, sasamarTlom ganmarta Sem-degi: imisTvis, rom dadges pasuxismgebloba ciliswame-bis gamo, aucilebelia: 1. sadavo gancxadeba iyos faqte-bis Semcveli; 2. unda iyos damajerebeli, iseTi, rom ada-mianma, romelic srulyofilad ar icnobs saqmis viTare-bas, sarwmunod miiCnios igi; 3. unda iyos Seuracxmyofe-li; 4. gancxadebaSi unda xdebodes piris ìdentificire-ba~, Tan ar aris aucilebeli, pirdapir iyos dasaxelebuliis piri, romlis Sesaxebac keTdeba gancxadeba, sakmarisia,rom adamianTa jgufisaTvis savsebiT naTeli iyos da, zo-

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gadad, eWvs ar iwvevdes, Tu vis exeba igi; 5. cxadia, gancxa-debaSi miTiTebuli faqtebi unda iyos sicrue da 6. aRniS-nuli, gancxadebaSi miTiTebul pirs, unda ayenebdes zi-ans. palatam miuTiTa 2007 wlis 17 aprils Sedgenil saape-lacio saCivarSi, 2007 wlis 4 maisis Sesagebelsa da 2007wlis 18 oqtombris gancxadebaSi gakeTebul v. m-is ganmar-tebaze da CaTvala, rom man brali dasdo apelants sis-xlis samarTlis danaSaulis CadenaSi. es gancxadebebi iyofaqtebis Semcveli, damajerebeli, Seuracxmyofeli, Se-exo uSualod apelants da miayena mas ziani. marTalia, ̀ sit-yvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanonis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis `b~ qvepunqtis Ta-naxmad, ciliswamebisaTvis pasuxismgeblobas ar iwvevs gan-cxadeba, romelic gakeTebulia winasasamarTlo an sasa-marTlo procesze, magram, rogorc saqarTvelos uzenae-si sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam 2009 wlis 3dekembris ganCinebaSi (saqmeze #as-268-591-09) ganmarta:`gansaxilveli norma exeba winasasamarTlo an sasamarTloprocesze piris mier gakeTebul ara nebismier gancxade-bas, aramed iseT gancxadebas, romelic gakeTebulia Tavi-si uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebis farglebSi, rac uSu-alod ukavSirdeba misi, rogorc procesualuri mxaris uf-lebamosilebas~. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 137-emuxlis Tanaxmad, mxare uflebamosilia miuTiTos warmod-genili sabuTis siyalbeze, Tumca es ar niSnavs, rom masSeuZlia, dausabuTeblad, mtkicebiTi formiT dasdosbrali mowinaaRmdege mxares danaSaulis CadenaSi. aseTibraldeba ar ukavSirdeba piris, rogorc procesualurimxaris, uflebamosilebas, Sesabamisad, valeri manjgala-Ze ar sargeblobs `sityvisa da gamoxatvis TavisuflebisSesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-5 muxlis pirveli pun-qtiT gaTvaliswinebuli privilegiiT, aqedan gamomdina-re, Tu ar damtkicdeba sadavo gancxadebebSi miTiTebulifaqtebi, v. m-m, SesaZlebelia, pasuxi agos ciliswamebis ga-mo. amavdroulad, sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, sadavo gan-cxadebebSi miTiTebul faqtebTan dakavSirebiT mimdina-reobs gamoZieba da igi jer ar dasrulebula. samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad,radgan v. m-is mier miTiTebul faqtebTan dakavSirebiTmimdinareobs gamoZieba, is garemoeba, Caidina Tu ara ape-lantma danaSauli, unda dadasturdes sisxlis samarTlis

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saqmeze miRebuli Semajamebeli aqtiT. amgvari aqti ki,saqmeSi warmodgenili ar aris. palatam, `sityvisa da gamo-xatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-7muxlis me-6 punqtis Tanaxmad, apelantis moTxovna dau-sabuTeblad miiCnia, amavdrulad, `sityvisa da gamoxat-vis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-19 mux-lis Tanaxmad, vinaidan saqalaqo sasamarTlos sxdomaze v.m-m miuTiTa, rom sadavo informacia gavrcelda `dRes kiara 3 wlis win~ CaTvala, rom mopasuxem miuTiTa faqtze,romlis samarTlebrivi SefasebiTac SesaZlebelia, dad-gindes sarCelis xandazmuloba. dadasturebulia, romapelantisaTvis zemoxsenebuli gancxadebebis Taobazecnobili iyo maTi gavrcelebis droidanve. am periodidansarCelis aRZvramde ki zemoxsenebuli normiT gaTvalis-winebuli 100-dRiani xandazmulobis vada gasulia da ape-lantis moTxovna xandazmulicaa. sxva sadavo gancxade-bebiT v. m-s ar gauvrcelebia apelantis pativisa da Rirse-bis Semlaxveli cnobebi. am gancxadebebiT v. m-m arsebi-Tad Seafasa apelantis moqmedebebi da gamoxata Tavisi da-mokidebuleba apelantis mimarT, Sesabamisad, es gancxa-deba ar SeiZleba, CaiTvalos ciliswamebad. amasTanave, mi-uxedavad gancxadebebis Seuracxmyofeli tonisa, isini arSeicaven dadasturebad an uaryofad faqtebs. amdenad,`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis pirveli muxlis `b~ qvepunqtis, me-4 muxlispirveli punqtis, pirveli muxlis `f~ qvepunqtis Sesaba-misad, sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mopasuxes ar SeiZleba da-ekisros pasuxismgebloba sadavo ganmartebebisaTvis.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT ga-asaCivra g. j-ma, moiTxova gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-bis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebiT zianis anazRaure-bis nawilSi sarCelis dakmayofileba Semdegi safuZvle-bis gamo:

gadawyvetilebis miRebisas darRveulia samarTlisnormebi, radganac pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi mo-samarTle, marTalia, miuTiTebs calkeul kanonebze (sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis pirveli, me-2, me-6, me-18, 316-e, 317-eda 413-e muxlebze, `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisufle-bis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis pirvelsa da me-13 mux-lebze), magram praqtikulad mxolod maTi ganmartebebiTSemoifargla da isini ar daukavSira arc sasarCelo moT-

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xovnas da arc mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier warmodgenil sa-apelacio Sesagebelsa Tu saCivrebs. sasamarTlom ar miu-TiTa, Tu raSi gamoixateba sasarCelo moTxovnis dasabu-Tebulobisa da marTlzomierebis kanonismieri valdebu-lebebis farglebi. saapelacio sasamarTlom vrclad mi-moixila faqtebi da garemoebebi, saTanadod daukavSiraisini sasarCelo da saapelacio moTxovnebs, Sesabamisidaskvnebic gaakeTa, praqtikulad daeTanxma da daadas-tura apelantis mier Camoyalibebuli mosazrebebi, Tum-ca sabolood miiRo sawinaaRmdego gadawyvetileba. pala-tam aseve miuTiTa, rom sadavo gancxadebaSi moyvanil faq-tebTan dakavSirebiT mimdinareobs gamoZieba, romelic araris dasrulebuli. vinaidan sasamarTlo ar akonkretebsaRniSnuli mosazrebis zust arss, igi SeiZleba oarazrov-nad iqnas gagebuli, rac ewinaaRmdegeba ganCinebaSi moyva-nil msjelobasa da udanaSaulobis prezumcias, iwvevs ga-ugebrobasa da bundovanebas. mopasuxe SesagebelSi aRniS-navs: `Tu mosarCele pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxvad Cemsmier prokuraturis organoebSi misi siyalbis mamxilebe-li gancxadebebis Setanas miiCnevs, igi motivirebulia arag.j-is pativisa da Rirsebis xelyofiT, aramed yalbi do-kumentebis damzadeba-gamoyenebis faqtebze misTvis ka-noniT gaTvaliswinebuli sisxlis samarTlebrivi pasuxis-mgeblobis dakisrebiT~. g.j-is ganmartebiT, `sakiTxis am-gvarad dayenebaSi, garda Tanxis gamoZalvis braldebisa,me mTlianad veTanxmebi mowinaaRmdege mxares, radgan Se-iZleba vivaraudoT, rom mas mis mier samarTaldamcav or-ganoebSi Setanil gancxadeba-saCivrebSi braldebebis sa-xiT dafiqsirebuli faqtebi miaCnia sworad da safuZvli-anad, magram SeiZleba mopasuxes es ase miaCndes manam, sa-nam samarTlebrivad ar iqneba uaryofili misi braldebe-bi, xolo mosarCele mxarem misi pativisa da Rirsebis xel-yofad ar unda miiCnios, momCivnis mier samarTaldamcavorganoebSi Setanil saCivrebSi, mtkicebulebis saxiT da-fiqsirebuli braldebebi, ramdenadac mwvave da mZime arunda iyos igi misTvis, Tu isini Seicaven sisxlis samar-Tlis saqmis faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi garemoebebisdadgenisaTvis saWiro cnobebs da es man unda iTminos ma-nam, sanam ar daasabuTebs am faqtebis usafuZvlobas da,Tu amis Semdeg momCivani kvlav gaagrZelebs samarTleb-rivad uaryofili usafuZvlo braldebebis sxvadasxva

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formiT gavrcelebas, ar aqvs mniSvneloba sad da ra for-miT, aseTi qmedeba SeiZleba miCneul iqnes pativisa da Rir-sebis xelyofad~. saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebiT da-dasturebulia, rom g.j-i arc sarCeliTa da arc saapela-cio saCivriT, pativisa da Rirsebis xelyofad ar miiCnevsfaqtebs, romlebic mowinaaRmdege mxarem prokuratura-Si Setanil gancxadebaSi daafiqsira da romlebzec, sabo-loo samarTlebrivi Sefaseba jer ar gakeTebula, aramed,uflebis darRvevas warmoadgens samarTaldamcav orga-noebSi misi da v.m-is saerTo nacnob-megobrebSi, sazoga-doebaSi im binZuri, cilismwamebluri, reputaciis Semlax-veli braleuli gancxadebebis sxvadasxva formiT gavrce-leba, romlebsac raime kavSiri ar aqvs braldebebTan, rom-lebic ar Seicaven sisxlis samarTlis saqmis faqtobrivida samarTlebrivi garemoebis dadgenisaTvis saWiro cno-bebs, romlebTan dakavSirebiTac miRebulia kanonier Za-laSi Sesuli sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebi. am gadawyve-tilebebSi calsaxadaa dadasturebuli braldebis usa-fuZvloba. sasamarTlom ar miuTiTa faqtze, riTac dad-gindeboda sarCelis xandazmuloba. sinamdvileSi, v.m-sukanaskneli 9 wlis manZilze asamde Seuracxmyofeli daciliswamebluri gancxadeba aqvs gavrcelebuli kasato-ris winaaRmdeg, romelTagan g.j-ma sarCelSi miuTiTa sxva-dasxva dros gakeTebuli ramdenime gancxadeba, saidanacnawili mimarTuli iyo sasamarTlos Sinagani rwmenis Se-saqmnelad, nawili ki exeboda v.m-is mier liTonis milebisTaRliTuri gziT miTvisebis Taobaze kanonier ZalaSi Se-suli sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebasTan dakav-Sirebul ciliswameblur gancxadebas, romlebic, marTa-lia, Tavdapirvelad 100 dReze meti droiT adre iyo gav-rcelebuli da maSin SeiZleba sxvadasxva mosazrebebisaTu garemoebebis gamo, im etapze g.j-s ar mouTxovia pati-visa da Rirsebis SelaxvisaTvis gamowveuli zianis anaz-Raureba, magram v.m-is mier wlebis manZilze ganmeorebiTda sistematurad pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cno-bebis gavrceleba, iwvevs moralur zians da xandazmulo-bis vadis aTvla unda daiwyos bolos Cadenili msgavsi qme-debebis droidan. ganCinebaSi ar aris miTiTebuli, Tu ro-dis gaecno an rodis iyo SesaZlebeli kasatori gacnobo-da v.m-is mier bolo dros ganmeorebiT gavrcelebul ci-liswameblur gancxadebebs. sasamarTlom ar gamoiyena ̀ sit-

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yvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanonis moTxovna, rom mopasuxis mier warmoCenili `Sefa-sebiTi msjeloba~ ar aris daculi, Tu faqti, romelsac isefuZneba, mcdari an Seuracxmyofeli aRmoCndeba da maTar gaiTvaliswines kasatoris mier dokumenturad, maT So-ris, sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetile-bebiT dadgenili ara erTi mcdari da Seuracxmyofeli faq-ti, romlebsac mopasuxe mxare efuZneboda. `sityvisa dagamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-7 muxlma mtkicebis tvirTi mTlianad mosarCeles daa-kisra da utyuar mtkicebulebebze dayrdnobiT, g.j-maSeZlo, daemtkicebina, rom mowinaaRmdege mxarem gaavrce-la sadavo gancxadebebi, romlebic laxaven kasatoris pa-tivsa da Rirsebas, sadavo gancxadebebi ar Seesabameba si-namdviles, isini ar gakeTebula politikuri, sazogado-ebrivi an sasamarTloSi sityvis Tavisuflebis fargleb-Si. sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina `sityvisa da gamoxatvisTavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis mixedviT gan-sazRvruli standarti, romelsac, sasamarTlo praqtikismixedviT, difamaciis saqmeSi iyeneben, anu is, rom moqa-laqis mier sarCelis wardgenisas, igi valdebulia, daam-tkicos mxolod ori garemoeba: a) is, rom mopasuxem misSesaxeb gaavrcela mcdari faqtebis Semcveli gancxade-bebi, b) xolo aRniSnuli gancxadebebi zians ayenebs mispativs, Rirsebas an saqmian reputacias. vinaidan zianSiigulisxmeba moraluri zianic, kasatorma SeZlo utyuarimtkicebulebebiT daedasturebina zemoT miTiTebuli ga-remoebebi. `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonis me-14 muxlSi aRniSnuli kasatorismier dadasturebuli garemoeba, Tundac Sinagani rwmenisSesaqmnelad, rom faqtebis sinamdvilesTan SesabamisobamopasuxisaTvis cnobili iyo, arc erTi sasamarTlos mierar iqna gaziarebuli. arasworad iqna uaryofili difama-ciis cneba, aseve ugulebelyofilia `sityvisa da gamoxat-vis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-13 dame-16 muxlis moTxovnebi. v.m-is mier kasatoris winaaRmdegusafuZvlo da ciliswamebluri gancxadebebis sxvadasxvaformiT gavrceleba motivirebulia ara, g.j-is mier yalbidokumentebis gasaReba-gamoyenebis faqtebis gamo, mis-Tvis sisxlis samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis dakisre-biT, ara misi an sazogadoebis kanonieri interesis dac-

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viT, aramed igi kasatoris winaaRmdeg moqmedebda borotiganzraxviT. milis miTvisebis faqtTan dakavSirebiT, uka-naskneli 7 wlis manZilze, v.m-is mier, kasatoris pativisada Rirsebis darRveva xdeboda da xdeba dResac, Rirse-biT dacul sferoSi aSkara intervenciis gziT, rasac kasa-toris fizikuri da sulieri simSvidis Selaxva, aseve dar-Rveva mohyva da aRniSnuli braleuli qmedebaa. v.m-e wi-naswari ganzraxviT laxavda kasatoris Rirsebas, acnobi-erebda da kvlav acnobierebs qmedebis marTlwinaaRmde-goobas, ris gamoc didia misi bralis xarisxis simZime damisgan gamowveuli kasatoris zneobrivi tanjvis xarisxi.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla sakasacio saCivris sa-

fuZvlebi, Seamowma gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis iuri-diuli dasabuTebuloba da mivida im daskvnamde, rom g. j-is sakasacio saCivari ar unda dakmayofildes Semdeg ga-remoebaTa gamo:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis mixedviT, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkice-bulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). gansaxil-vel SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgeni-lia davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqoneSemdegi faqtobrivi garemobebi:

2007 wlis 17 aprils Sedgenil saapelacio saCivarSi v.m-m aRniSna: `...is morigi TaRliToba iyo j-isa. man gaukeTafalsifikacia mtkicebulebas...~, `...j-ma, rom daemtkice-bia is rac sasamarTloSi ar yofila, moaxdina mtkicebu-lebaTa falsifikacia, TviTon dawera viTom mibarebis xel-Sekruleba da masze Cemi xelmowera daamontaJa qseroq-sis meSveobiT...~.

2007 wlis 4 maiss Sedgenil SesagebelSi v. m-m aRniSna:`..sruli sicruea g. j-is saapelacio saCivarSi (da ara mar-to am saCivarSi) moyvanili faqtebi, TiTqos ararsebuliCemi xelwerilis dedani Caabara sasamarTlos..~, `..viTom-da misi kuTvnili avtofarexis raRac amonawerze aw gar-dacvlili polkovnik i. C-is xelmowera daamontaJa (arc amdokumentis arseboba iyo SesaZlebeli)..~. `..g. j-is mxri-dan Cems mimarT (dawyebuli 2002 wlidan) yvela saCivari

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(viTomda misi kuTvnili avtofarexis gasxvisebis an mile-bis da `armaturis~ miTviseba-gankargva) aris mimarTuliCemgan Tanxis gamoZalvis mizniT..~.

2007 wlis 18 oqtombers q. quTaisis prokuraturaSi war-dgenil gancxadebaSi v. m-m aRniSna: `..g. j-ma Cemi daSanta-Jeba da devna daiwyo 2002 wlis dasawyisSi, roca mas me ua-ri uTxari 3000 aSS dolaris sesxebaze..~. `..siyalbe das-turdeboda ori faqtoriT..~. `..policielebis motyuebisda dokumentis gayalbebis Semdeg g.j-ma qalaqis proku-raturas mosTxova am policielTa mimarT sisxlis samar-Tlebrivi devnis saqmis aRZvra..~, `..am SemTxvevaSic manTaRliTuri gziT Seqmna miReba-Cabarebis yalbi dokumen-ti qseroaslis saxiT..~, `..man kvlav gamoiyena damontaJe-buli yalbi qseroasli... sasamarTlos SecdomaSi SeyvanisSemdeg gamyalbebelma g. j-ma, rogorc CemTvisaa cnobili,saCivrebi Seitana prokuraturaSi mosamarTle i. l-sa damis TanaSemwe T. q-s winaaRmdeg da prokuraturis mier ga-tarebuli iqna Sesabamisi zomebi..~.

g. W-isadmi gagzavnil gancxadebaSi v. m-m aRniSna: `..aR-niSnuli garemoeba gacnobierebuli aqvs TviT modave mxa-resac da amitomaa, rom igi daJinebiT cdilobs gamosZa-los sasamarTlos misTvis xelsayreli, ukanono ganmarte-ba..~, `..davis sagani (liTonis milebis saxiT) bunebaSi ararsebobs. igi modave mxaris mogonilia..~.

2010 wlis 30 noembers quTaisis raionul prokuratu-raSi wardgenil gancxadebaSi v. m-m aRniSna: `..g j-ma, Tavi-si dausrulebeli saCivrebiTa da gancxadebebiT mobinad-reebs dagvirRvia samsaxurebrivi da piradi cxovrebisnormaluri ritmi..~, ̀ ..amis SesaniRbad gamomuSavebuli aqvsrealobis konteqsidan faqtebis fragmentulad amogle-jis, maTi TaRliTurad CaxlarTvisa da demagogiuri gziT(da Tanac kanonis saxeliT) sinamdviled gasaRebis pro-fesiuli xelwera. misi iluziebis damabneveli xlarTebismsxverpli araerTgzis gamxdara avtoritetuli uwyebis(policia, sasamarTlo) calkeuli warmomadgeneli, rac ke-Tili nebis sircxvilad migvaCnia..~, `..arc erTi zemoT aR-niSnuli saqme ar gaxlavT g. j-isaTvis mTavari, is umniS-vnelo xelmosaTbobi, fragmentuli epizodebia ufroSors mimavali da ufro masStaburi avanturis gansaxor-cieleblad, romelic gamoixateba mis mier aTwleulis wingayiduli sacxovrebeli binis gasxvisebis xelSekrulebis

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baTilad cnobisa da binis dabrunebaSi, romlisTvisac wle-bia niadags nabij-nabij amzadebs..~, `..gTxovT dagvicvaTyalbismqmnelisa da TaRliTisagan, romlis dausjelobiTpiks miRweulma Tavxedobam yovelgvar zRurbls gadaabi-ja..~.

saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia da mxareebs Soris sadavoaraa is garemoeba, rom mosarCele `sityvisa da gamoxatvisTavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis miznebisaT-vis warmoadgens kerZo pirs, Sesabamisad, pasuxismgeblo-bis sakiTxis gadawyvetisas gamoyenebuli unda iqnes amavekanonis me-13 muxli, romelic adgens kerZo piris cilis-wamebis makvalificirebel garemoebebs, kerZod, pirs ekis-reba samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba kerZopiris ciliswamebisaTvis, Tu mosarCele sasamarTloSi da-amtkicebs, rom mopasuxis gancxadeba Seicavs arsebiTadmcdar faqts uSualod mosarCelis Sesaxeb da am gancxa-debiT mosarCeles ziani miadga. amdenad, miTiTebuli nor-mis analizi cxadyofs, rom mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreba mo-sarCeles (gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis SezRudvis inicia-tors), xolo mtkicebis saganSi Semaval faqtebs warmoad-gens is, rom: a) mopasuxem gaavrcela sadavo gancxadeba; b)sadavo gancxadeba exeba uSualod mosarCeles; g) aRniS-nuli gancxadeba ar Seesabameba sinamdviles, anu igi mcda-ri faqtebis Semcvelia; d) sadavo gancxadeba zians aye-nebs mosarCelis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias.dasaxelebul elementTagan Tudac erT-erTis sarCelSimiuTiTebloba an/da daudasturebloba gamoricxavs sar-Celis dakmayofilebas.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavo gancxadebebis mopasuxismier gavrcelebis faqti, aseve is garemoeba, rom sadavogancxadebebi exeba uSualod mosarCeles, sakasacio sasa-marTlos mxridan Semowmebas ar saWiroebs da am kuTxiTsaapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenili garemoebebi sa-valdebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis. rac Seexeba sa-apelacio sasamarTlos daskvnas imis Taobaze, rom mopa-suxis mier gakeTebuli gancxadebebiT Seilaxa mosarCelispativi da Rirseba, riTac mas miadga ziani, gamomdinare-obs normaTa swori ganmartebidan da faqtebis marTebu-lad Sefasebidan. erT-erT saqmeze saqarTvelos uzenaes-ma sasamarTlom ganmarta Semdegi: `ziani aseT SemTxveveb-Si araqonebrivi saxiT _ piris pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmi-

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ani reputaciis SelaxviT aris gamovlenili. araqonebriviurTierTobebi, TavisTavad, moklebulia ra ekonomikurSinaarss, da mas ar gaaCnia Rirebuleba, Sesabamisad, am zi-anis damtkicebisaTvis kanoniT daculi uflebis darRve-vac sakmarisia“. (ix.susg, #as-1477-1489-2011, 3 aprili, 2012weli).

saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, sarCelis dausa-buTeblad miCnevis mTavari winapirobaa is garemoeba, romsisxlis samarTlis saqmeze mimdinare gamoZiebis gamo araris gadawyvetili gavrcelebuli informaciis mcdaro-bis sakiTxi.

sakasacio palatis SefasebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlommarTebulad gamoiyena da ganmarta `sityvisa da gamoxat-vis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-7 mux-lis me-6 punqti, romlis Tanaxmad, sityvis TavisuflebisSezRudvisas mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreba SezRudvis ini-ciators. yovelgvari eWvi, romelic ver dadasturdeba ka-noniT dadgenili wesiT, unda gadawydes sityvis Tavisuf-lebis SezRudvis sawinaaRmdegod. amavdroulad sakasa-cio palata Tvlis, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom araswo-rad gaanawila mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTi, anu aras-worad daaskvna, rom mosarCelem ver warmoadgina kanoniTgaTvaliswinebuli mtkicebulebebi, romliTac dadastur-deboda gavrcelebuli informaciis mcdaroba. saqarTve-los uzenaesi sasamarTlos imave 2012 wlis 3 aprilis ga-dawyvetilebaSi vkiTxulobT Semdegs: `vinaidan mxaris gan-martebas iseTive mtkicebulebiTi Zala gaaCnia, rogorcsxva danarCen mtkicebulebebs (samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 102-e muxlis mesame nawili), b.k-is sarCelis damam-tkicebel mtkicebulebad misi, rogorc mxaris, ganmarte-bac unda ganvixiloT. amasTan, am mtkicebulebis damaje-rebloba safuZvlianad gamyarebulia saqmeSi warmodgeni-li werilobiTi mtkicebulebiTac, kerZod: moskovis xa-movnikis raionis Ss ganyofilebis sagamoZiebo ganyofile-bis gamomZieblis mier 2008 wels gacemuli cnobiT. am gan-yofilebis warmoebaSi iyo sisxlis samarTlis saqme c. S-askuTvnili oqros saiuveliro nawarmis qurdobis faqtze,romlis CadenaSi eWvmitanili iyo b. k-e. marTalia, miTiTe-buli mtkicebuleba c.S-as mieraa warmodgenili, magram misiSinaarsi adasturebs, rom b.k-is mier qurdobis Cadenisfaqti ar dadginda~, `am mtkicebulebaTa sicxade da dama-

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jerebloba kanoniT moTxovnili mtkicebis sakmaod maRa-li standartis dacvas adasturebs. sadavo gancxadebaSimiTiTebuli faqtis uarmyofeli sxva raime mtkicebule-bis warmodgenis moTxovna ki argumentacias moklebulia~.

gansaxilvel saqmeSi saxeze gvaqvs rogorc mosarCelisaxsna-ganmarteba imis Sesaxeb, rom sisxlis samarTlis saq-midan amoRebul iqna xelwerilis siyalbis epizodi da Sem-deg 6 Tvis ukan saerTod gauqmebul iqna mosarCelis eW-vmitanilad cnobis dadgenileba, rasac mopasuxe mxare arSedavebia, aseve sasamarTlos mier dadgenilia da mxare-ebs sadavod ar gauqxdiaT is faqti, rom sisxlis samar-Tlis saqmeze mimdinareobs gamoZieba da mosarCele g.j-ismimarT ar arsebobs kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlosgamamtyunebeli ganaCeni, romliTac dadasturdeboda mismier danaSaulis Cadena. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT,mxolod im garemoebis dadgena, rom gamoZieba jer ar das-rulebula da saqmeze ar arsebobs gamamtyunebeli ganaCe-ni sakmarisia im Sefasebis gasakeTeblad, rom mosarCelemdaZlia `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ sa-qarTvelos kanoniT dadgenili mtkicebis tvirTi, rac sar-Celis safuZvlad miTiTebuli garemoebis (gavrcelebuligancxadeba Seicavs arsebiTad mcdar faqtebs) dadastu-rebulad miCnevis SesaZleblobas iZleva. amdenad, kasa-toris pretenzia gasaziarebelia, Tumca, sarCeli usafuZ-vloa xandazmulobis gamo.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom xandazmuloba gane-kuTvneba sasarCelo moTxovnis Semaferxebel kategori-as, rac niSnavs imas, rom sarCelis xandazmulad miCnevisSemTxvevaSi, SeuZlebelia sasarCelo moTxovnis dakmayo-fileba, Tundac dgindebodes materialur-samarTlebri-vi normis faqtobrivi Semadgenloba.

`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis me-19 muxli awesebs xandazmulobis spe-cialur vadas, kerZod, ciliswamebis Sesaxeb sarCeli sa-samarTloSi wardgenili unda iqnes 100 dRis ganmavloba-Si mas Semdeg, rac piri gaecno an SeeZlo, rom gascnobodagancxadebas. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palata sru-lad iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlos Sfasebas 2007 welsgavrcelebuli cilismwamebluri gancxadebebiT gamowve-uli zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis xandazmulobasTandakavSirebiT, razedac kasators ar warmoudgenia dasaS-

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vebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia.kasatoris aziT, vinaidan mopasuxe wlebia agrZelebs

misi pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxavi informaciis gavrce-lebas, xandazmulobis vadis aTvla unda daiwyos bolosCadenili amgvari qmedebebis droidan. kasatoris mosaz-rebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom gverdi auara iseT gancxa-debebs, romlebSic gamoyenebuli pativisa da Rirsebis Sem-laxavi gamonaTqvamebis Setyobidan ar aris gasuli xandaz-mulobis vada. amis magaliTad kasators mohyavs prokurorv.W-isadmi 2010 wlis 30 noembris da g. W-isadmi 2010 wlisgancxadebebi.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom faqtisa da azris ga-mijvnisaTvis aucilebelia gamijvnis kriteriumebis dad-gena. saqmeSi `jerusalemi avstriis winaaRmdeg~, evropissasamarTlom aRniSna, rom SefasebiTi msjelobebis nam-dvilobis damtkiceba SeuZlebelia da rom aseTi moTxov-na zRudavs azris Tavisuflebas. saqmeSi `diCandi da sxvebiavstriis winaaRmdeg~ evropis sasamarTlom ganmarta Sem-degi: im dros, rodesac SesaZlebelia faqtebis arsebobisdemonstrireba, subieqturi Sefasebis WeSmaritebis dam-tkiceba SeuZlebelia. subieqturi Sefasebis WeSmarite-bis damtkicebis moTxovna Seusrulebelia da es moTxov-na arRvevs TviT azris Tavisuflebas. rodesac gamonaT-qvami subieqtur Sefasebas uTanabrdeba, SezRudvis pro-porciuloba SeiZleba damokidebuli iyos imaze, arsebobsTu ara sakmarisi faqtobrivi safuZveli gansaxilveli ga-monaTqvamisaTvis, vinaidan subieqturi Sefasebac ki, yo-velgvari faqtobrivi safuZvliT gamyarebis gareSe SeiZ-leba zedmeti iyos. saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlomerT-erT saqmeze ganmarta Semdegi: `sityva `azri~ farTodganmartebisas gulisxmobs gansjas, damokidebulebasa TuSefasebas, romlis siswore Tu mcdaroba damokidebuliamTlianad individze, mis subieqtur damokidebulebaze.faqtebi ki, Cveulebriv, moklebulia subieqtur damoki-debulebas, igi obieqturi garemoebebidan gamomdinare-obs, anu Cven gvaqvs imis SesaZlebloba, rom faqti Seva-mowmoT da vnaxoT, is realurad arsebobda Tu ara. swo-red amitom, faqtebis gadamowmeba da misi namdvilobas-Tan Sesabamisobis dadgena SesaZlebelia. xSir SemTxveva-Si, azrebi da faqtebi erTmaneTs mWidrod ukavSirdebianda maTi gamijvna rTulia. es ganpirobebulia imiT, rom ga-

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moTqmis orive forma iSviaTad gvxvdeba sufTa saxiT. um-Tavresad, sWarbobs swored iseTi gamonaTqvamebi, rom-lebSic Tavs iyris rogorc SefasebiTi, aseve faqtobrivielementebi. azri xSirad eyrdnoba da exeba faqtebs, faq-tebi ki, Tavis mxriv, azris safuZvelia, romelic adastu-rebs an uaryofs maT, amitomac xSirad sakamaTo gamonaT-qvamis, rogorc Sexedulebis an rogorc faqtis gadmoce-mis, kvalificirebis dros SesaZlebelia gamoTqmis kon-teqstis mixedviT misi calkeuli nawilebis izolireba,magram es meTodi gamarTlebulia mxolod maSin, rodesacamiT ar ikargeba an ar yalbdeba gamonaTqvamis Sinaarsi danamdvili azri. Tuki aseTi izolireba SeuZleblia gamo-naTqvamis Sinaarsis gayalbebis gareSe, maSin es gamonaT-qvami unda CaiTvalos mTlianad azris gamoTqmad, anu Se-xedulebad, SefasebiT msjelobad da, Sesabamisad, mTli-anad unda iqnes Seyvanili ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul sfe-roSi (ix. susg, #as-1278-1298-2011, 20 Tebervali, 2012 we-li).

amdenad, moxmobili gadawyvetilebebisa da kanonisnormaTa Sejerebas mivyavarT im daskvnamde, rom cilis-wamebis makvalificirebeli erT-erTi mTavari niSania gan-mcxadeblis mier im faqtebis miTiTeba, romlebic realo-basTan arc ise Sorsaa, ufro konkretulia da ara zogadixasiaTis, ufro metad obieqturi Sinaarsisaa, vidre subi-eqturi, da, rac mTavaria, misi dadastureba (damtkiceba)SesaZlebelia.

sakasacio palata srulad iziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos Sefasebas imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom prokuror v.W-isadmi 2010 wlis 30 noembris gancxadebaSi gamoTqmulifrazebiT _ `TaRliTi~, `yalbismqmneli~, `gamosZalos sa-samarTlos misTvis xelsayreli, ukanono ganmarteba~, `Ta-visi dausrulebeli saCivrebiTa da gancxadebebiT mobi-nadreebs daurRvia samsaxurebrivi da piradi cxovrebisnormaluri ritmi~, `gamomuSavebuli aqvs realobis kon-teqsidan faqtebis fragmentulad amoglejis, maTi TaR-liTurad CaxlarTvisa da demagogiuri gziT (da Tanac ka-nonis saxeliT) sinamdviled gasaRebis profesiuli xel-wera~ da misT., v. m-m, arsebiTad, Seafasa mosarCelis moq-medebebi da gamoxata Tavisi damokidebuleba g.j-is mi-marT. Sesabamisad, es gamonaTqvamebi ganekuTvneba azriskategorias (`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesa-

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xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis pirveli muxlis `b~ qvepunqti),romelic daculia absoluturi privilegiiT.

analogiurad ver iqneba gaziarebuli kasatoris pre-tenzia g.W-isadmi gagzavnil gancxadebebTan mimarTebaSi,sadac v. m-e miuTiTebs Semdegs: ̀ ..aRniSnuli garemoeba gac-nobierebuli aqvs TviT modave mxaresac da amitomaa, romigi daJinebiT cdilobs gamosZalos sasamarTlos misTvisxelsayreli, ukanono ganmarteba..~. `..davis sagani (liTo-nis milebis saxiT) bunebaSi ar arsebobs. igi modave mxarismogonilia.~. dasaxelebuli gamonaTqvamebi arc mTlianikonteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT da arc izolirebulad gan-xilvis SemTxvevaSi ar iZleva maTi faqtis kategoriisad-mi mikuTvnebis sakmaris safuZvels.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis Tanaxmad,sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCi-vars, Tu: a) kanonis miTiTebul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili;b) saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas safuZvladar udevs kanonis darRveva; g) saapelacio sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba arsebiTad sworia, miuxedavad imisa, rom ga-dawyvetilebis samotivacio nawili ar Seicavs SesabamisdasabuTebas.

im garemoebis mxedvelobaSi miiRebiT, rom mopasuxisgancxadebaTa nawili xandazmulia, xolo sxva gancxadebe-bis ciliswamebad miCnevis winapirobebi ar arsebobs, saka-sacio palata Tvlis, rom gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiT saape-lacio palatam arsebiTad sworad uTxra uari g. j-s ara-qonebrivi zianis anazRaurebaze.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sapro-

ceso kodeqsis 410-e muxliT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. g. j-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes.2. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

Ta palatis 2011 wlis 27 oqtombris ganCineba darCes uc-vlelad.

3. sakasacio palatis ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasaCiv-rdeba.

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ganCineba




davis sagani: Tanxis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:kompania `s. eim~ da kompania `h. vim~ sarCeli aRZres sa-

samarTloSi ss `b. b-iss~ da Sps `a. s-is~ mimarT Tanxis da-kisrebis moTxovniT.

mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes.Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeT ko-

legiis 2012 wlis 24 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT mosarCe-leebs uari eTqvaT moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze.

saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-siT gaasaCivres kompania `s. eim~ da kompania `h. vim~.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2013 wlis 20 dekembris ganCinebiT kompania`s.eisa~ da kompania `h.vis~ saapelacio saCivari ar dakma-yofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba darCa ucvle-lad.

saapelacio palatis ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCiv-res kompania `s. eim~ da kompania `h. vim~.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 27 Tebervlis ganCinebiT kompania`h.vi-s~ sakasacio saCivari, xolo amave palatis 2014 wlis13 martis ganCinebiT _ kompania `s.ei-s~ sakasacio saCivarisamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis SesabamisaddasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad miRebul iqna gansaxilvelad.

sakasacio sasamarTlos gancxadebiT momarTa kasato-rebis warmomadgenelma s. r-ma da ganmarta, rom mxareTaSoris Sedga morigeba, ris gamoc uars acxadebda sakasa-cio saCivarze, amdenad, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis272-e muxlis `g~ qvepunqtisa da 1991 muxlis Tanaxmad, mo-

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iTxova saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta, aseve gamoyenebuli uz-runvelyofis RonisZiebis gauqmeba.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla kompania `s. eisa~ da

kompania `h. vis~ warmomadgenel s. r-is gancxadebis safuZ-vlianoba da Tvlis, rom mocemul sakasacio saCivarze un-da Sewydes warmoeba Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

saqmis masalebiT dasturdeba, rom winamdebare saqme-ze mosarCele mxares warmoadgenen kompania `s.ei~ da kom-pania `h.vi~.

kompania `s.eisa~ da kompania `h.vis~ sakasacio saCivrissamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad,dasaSvebobis Semowmebis etapze, 2014 wlis 15 oqtomberssakasacio sasamarTlos gancxadebiT momarTa kasatorTauflebamosilma warmomadgenelma s. r-ma (p/#......) da gan-marta, rom mxareTa Soris Sedga morigeba, ris gamoc uarsacxadebda sakasacio saCivarze, amdenad, samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 272-e muxlis `g~ qvepunqtisa da 1991 mux-lis Tanaxmad, moiTxova saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta, asevegamoyenebuli uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebis gauqmeba.

saqmeSi warmodgenili apostiliT damowmebuli mindo-bilobiT, romelic gacemulia kompaniis erTaderTi direq-toris _ i. i-is mier, dasturdeba, rom kompania `s.eis~ saxe-liT s. r-s (p/#....) sxva saproceso uflebebTam erTad, mi-niWebuli aqvs ufleba, mTlianad an nawilobriv uari TqvassarCelze, saapelacio da sakasacio saCivrebis CaTvliT.aseve warmodgenilia kompania `h.vi-s~ erTaderTi direq-toris m. t. m.vis mier gacemuli mindobiloba, romliTacrwmunebul s. r-s (p/#....) ufleba aqvs cnos sarCeli, mTli-anad an nawilobriv uari Tqmas masze.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miuTiTebs samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 399-e muxlze, romlis Tanaxmadac, saqmis gan-xilva sakasacio sasamarTloSi warmoebs im wesebis dac-viT, romlebic dadgenilia saapelacio sasamarTloSi saq-meTa ganxilvisaTvis, garda im gamonaklisebisa, romelTaces Tavi Seicavs. amave kodeqsis 372-e muxlis mixedviT, saq-mis ganxilva saapelacio sasamarTloSi warmoebs im wese-bis dacviT, rac dadgenilia pirveli instanciiT saqmeTaganxilvisaTvis, am TavSi mocemuli cvlilebebiTa da da-matebebiT, xolo me-3 muxlis meore nawilis Sesabamisad,

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mosarCeles SeuZlia uari Tqvas sarCelze.miTiTebuli normebidan gamomdinareobs kasatori mxa-

ris ufleba, kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegebis gaTva-liswinebiT, saqmis ganxilvis nebismier etapze daubrko-leblad ganacxados uari Tavis sakasacio saCivarze.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 272-e muxlis `g~ qve-punqtis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlo, mxareTa gancxadebiT an Ta-visi iniciativiT, Sewyvets saqmis warmoebas, Tu mosarCe-lem uari Tqva sarCelze, amasTan, amave kodeqsis 273-e mux-lis meore nawilis mixedviT, saqmis warmoebis SewyvetisSemTxvevaSi sasamarTlosaTvis xelmeored mimarTva da-vaze imave mxareebs Soris, imave saganze da imave safuZ-vliT ar SeiZleba.

im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom kasatorTa ufle-bamosilma warmomadgenelma uari ganacxada sakasacio sa-Civarze, palata miiCnevs, rom kompania `s.eisa~ da kompania`h.vis~ sakasacio saCivarze unda Sewydes saqmis warmoeba.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 49-e muxlis me-2 na-wils Tanaxmad, Tu sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomamde mosar-Cele uars ityvis sarCelze, mopasuxe cnobs sarCels anmxareebi morigdebian, mxareebi mTlianad Tavisufldebi-an saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan, xolo amave normis me-4nawiliT dadgenila, rom saapelacio da sakasacio sasamar-TloebSi saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan mTlianad gaTa-visufleba an saxelmwifo baJis odenobis ganaxevreba xde-ba am muxliT dadgenili wesiT, mxolod am instanciebi-saTvis gansazRvruli saxelmwifo baJis odenobis far-glebSi.

kanonis aRniSnuli danawesidan gamomdinare, palataTvlis, rom mxareTa mier sakasacio saCivris arsebiTad gan-xilvamde sakasacio saCivarze uaris Tqmis gamo, kasato-rebs srulad unda daubrundeT kompania `s. g-is~ (m. W-is)mier 2014 wlis 7 Tebervals #2 sagadaxdo davalebiT ga-daxdili 8000 lari da `h.vis (m. W-is) mier 2014 wlis 7 Te-bervlis #3 sagadaxdo davalebiT gadaxdili 4740 lari..

rac Seexeba mxaris Suamdgomlobas gamoyenebuli uz-runvelyofis RonisZiebis gauqmebis Taobaze, sakasaciopalata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs saqmeSi warmodgenil Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegi-is 2012 wlis 24 dekembris gadawyvetilebis sarezolucionawilis me-3 punqtze, romliTac sarCelis dakmayofile-

36

baze uaris Tqmis gamo, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis1991 muxlis Tanaxmad, gauqmda amave kolegiis 2011 wlis 24martis ganCinebiT gamoyenebuli sarCelis uzrunvelyo-fis RonisZieba.

saapelacio wesiT saqmis ganxilvisas sarCelis uzrun-velyofis RonisZiebis gamoyeneba saqmis masalebiT ar das-turdeba.

sakasacio saCivarze uaris Tqmis gamo, saqmis warmoebaSewyda kompania `s.eisa~ da kompania `h.vis~ sakasacio saCi-varze, ris gamoc qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloebis ga-dawyvetilebebi (ganCinebebi), maT Soris sarCelis uzrun-velyofis RonisZiebis gauqmebis Taobaze, ZalaSi darCa.amdenad, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom ar arsebobs sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 1991 muxlis Sesabamisad,sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebis gauqmebis sakiTxzeganmeorebiT msjelobis winapirobebi.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sap-

roceso kodeqsis 272-e, 273-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. kompania `s.eisa~ da kompania `h.vis~ warmomadgenel s.r-is Suamdgomloba sakasacio saCivarze uaris Tqmis Sesa-xeb dakmayofildes.

2. Sewydes warmoeba kompania `s.eisa~ da kompania `h.vis~sakasacio saCivarze samoqalaqo saqmeze _ kompania `s.ei-sa~ da kompania `h.vis~ sarCelis gamo ss `b. b-isa~ da Sps `a. s-is~ mimarT, Tanxis dakisrebis Taobaze.

3. kasatorTa warmomadgenel s. r-is Suamdgomloba sar-Celis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebis gauqmebis Taobaze ardakmayofildes.

4. kompania ̀ s.eis~ (s/#....) saxelmwifo biujetidan (q.Tbi-lisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~, bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebisangariSis #200122900, saxazino kodi 300773150) daubrun-des saxelmwifo baJis saxiT kompania s. g-is (m. W-is) mier2014 wlis 7 Tebervals #2 sagadaxdo davalebiT gadaxdi-li 8000 lari.

5. kompania ̀ h.vis~ (s/#....) saxelmwifo biujetidan (q.Tbi-lisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~, bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebis

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angariSis #200122900, saxazino kodi 300773150) daubrun-des saxelmwifo baJis saxiT h.vis (m. W-is) mier 2014 wlis 7Tebervals #3 sagadaxdo davalebiT gadaxdili 4740 la-ri..


aucilebeli gza

ganCineba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: T. Todria (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

p. qaTamaZe,b. alaviZe


aRwerilobiTi nawili:Sps à-ma 2004-ma~ sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi ss è. j-

is~ mimarT Tanxis dakisrebis moTxovniT Semdegi dasabu-TebiT: mosarCelesTan xelSekrulebis gareSe Sps è. j-a~sargeblobs Sps à-i 2004-is~ kuTvnili 5 km sigrZis 6 kv.eleqtroxaziT da Tavis eleqtroenergias am xazSi mudmi-vad `centrolitis~ #25 fideridan Tavis momxmareblam-de atarebs. eleqtroxazi maRali Zabvisaa da gaaCnia 31 ca-li rkinis formis sayrdeni da 30 grZivi kilometris sade-nebi. yovelive CamoTvlili, moiTxovs mesakuTris mier sa-eqspluatacio da mimdinare saremonto xarjebis gawevas.2010 wlis dekembramde gatarebuli eleqtroenergiis fa-sis mciredi nawili mopasuxem sasamarTlo gadawyvetile-bis aRsrulebis Sedegad gadaixada. 2010 wlis dekembri-dan _ 2011 wlis dekembramde kompensaciis Tanxa Seadgens19 920 lars.

mopasuxem warmodgenili SesagebliT sarCeli ar cno damiuTiTa, rom semekis dadgenileba, romelic gatarebis ta-rifebs gansazRvravs, exeba mxolod gamanawilebel kom-

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paniebs. aRniSnuli kompaniebis ricxvs ki ar miekuTvnebaSps à-i 2004~. mopasuxis gancxadebiT, semekis dadgenile-ba specialur subieqtebs exeba da am dadgenilebis norme-bis analogiiT gamoyeneba dauSvebelia. eleqtroenergiisgatareba warmoadgens licenzirebad saqmianobas, aRniS-nuli licenzia ki, mosarCeles ar gaaCnia, Sesabamisad, iginebarTvis gareSe axorcielebs samewarmeo saqmianobas. ssè. j-a~ aseve ganmartavs, rom mosarCele ar warmoadgensuflebamosil pirs da verc eleqtroenergiis gatareba verCaiTvleba eleqtroenergiis Sesyidva-realizaciis sru-li ciklis analogiur momsaxurebad, aseve, mopasuxis gan-martebiT, mosarCeles ar warmoudgenia raime dokumentiwlebis ganmavlobaSi danergili sasamarTlo praqtikis ga-dasinjvis dasasabuTeblad.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 19 Teber-vlis gadawyvetilebiT Sps à-i 2004-is~ sarCeli Sps è. j-is~ mimarT nawilobriv dakmayofilda: Sps è. j-as~ Sps à-i2004-is~ sasargeblod, daekisra 2010 wlis dekembridan2011 wlis dekembramde misi kuTvnili qseliT sargeblo-bisaTvis Tmenis kompensacia 3 869 larisa da 57 TeTris ga-daxda. Sps à-i 2004-is~ sarCeli Sps è. j-is~ mimarT misikuTvnili qseliT sargeblobisaTvis, yovelTviuri kom-pensaciis _ 1 660 laris gadaxdis Taobaze ar dakmayofil-da.

aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCiv-ra Sps à-i 2004-ma~.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 20 ivnisisgadawyvetilebiT Sps à-i 2004-is~ saapelacio saCivari na-wilobriv dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebul nawilSi Tbilisissaqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2013wlis 19 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebis SecvliT miRebul iqnaaxali gadawyvetileba. Sps à-i 2004-is~ sarCeli nawilob-riv dakmayofilda, Sps è. j-as~ Sps à-i 2004-is~ sasargeb-lod, daekisra 9 673.92 laris gadaxda. Sps à-i 2004-is~ sar-Celi Sps è. j-is~ mimarT, misi kuTvnili qseliT sargeblo-bisaTvis yovelTviuri kompensaciis 1660 laris gadaxdisTaobaze, ar dakmayofilda.

palatam dadgenilad miiCnia Semdegi faqtobrivi gare-moebebi: udavoa, rom Sps à-i 2004-is~ sakuTrebas warmo-adgens: a) `weva-zahesis~ qvesadguridan `centrolitis~qvesadguramde ganlagebuli maRali Zabvis liTonis for-

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mis tipis sayrdeni 7 cali boZi, maRali Zabvis eleqtroxa-zebis saerTo sigrZea 5 051 gr.m (#1 liTonis boZidan #7liTonis boZis CaTvliT), maRali Zabvis xazis raodenobaSeadgens 6 cals (s.k: 01.00.821) da b) `weva-zahesis~ qvesad-guridan `centrolitis~ qvesadguramde ganlagebuli ma-Rali Zabvis liTonis fermis tipis sayrdeni 7 cali boZi,maRali Zabvis eleqtroxazebis saerTo sigrZea 6 273,06 gr.m(#8 liTonis boZidan _ #15 liTonis boZis CaTvliT) maRa-li Zabvis xazis raodenoba Seadgens 6 cals (s.k: 01.00.819).mxareebs sadavod ar gauxdiaT is garemoeba, rom Sps è. j-a~, romelic warmoadgens eleqtroenergiis gadacemis li-cenziants, sargeblobs Sps à-i 2004-is~ sakuTrebis uf-lebiT registrirebuli maRali Zabvis 6kv. simZlavris 5km-iani sigrZis eleqtrogadamcemi xaziT, romelSic atarebsTavis eleqtroenergias da, amdenad, eqspluatacias uwevsSps à-i 2004-is~ kuTvnil eleqtrogadamcem xazs. mopasu-xes arc is garemoeba gauxdia sadavod, rom sarCeliT moT-xovnil periodSi, kerZod, 2010 wlis dekembridan 2011wlis dekembramde, sargeblobda mosarCelis kuTvnilieleqtrogadamcemi xaziT da miTiTebul periodze gata-rebuli hqonda 1934784 kv. eleqtroenergia. aRniSnuli ga-remoeba aseve dadasturebulia `centrolitis~ #25 fi-deriT gatarebuli el.energiis Sesaxeb informaciiT. dad-genilia, rom Sps è. j-as~ Sps à-i 2004-saTvis~ sarCeliTmoTxovnil periodze (2010 wlis dekembridan 2011 wlisdekembris CaTvliT) momsaxurebis Rirebuleba ar gadaux-dia. vinaidan mxareebs Soris urTierToba ar aris mowes-rigebuli xelSekrulebiT, Sesabamisad, ar aris gansaz-Rvruli Sps à-i 2004-is~ kuTvnili eleqtrogadamcemi xa-ziT sargeblobis safasuric. saapelacio palatam dadge-nilad miiCnia, rom Sps à-i 2004~ sadavo periodSi Tavadaxorcielebda misi kuTvnili eleqtrogadamcemi xazismovla-patronobas da zrunavda, emuSava gamarTulad.

mocemul SemTxevaSi, arsebobs prezumfcia, rom mesa-kuTre Tavad uvlis da patronobs kuTvnil qonebas. aR-niSnuli varaudis sawinaaRmdegos mtkicebis tvirTi ekis-reba imas, vinc sawinaaRmdegoze uTiTebs. aRniSnulis gaT-valiswinebiT, palatam ar gaiziara Sps è. j-is~ pozicia,rom Sps à-i 2004~ ar uwevs momsaxurebas (movla-patrono-ba) mis kuTvnil eleqtrogadamcem qselebs. gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis aRwerilobiT-samotivacio nawilebiT

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eleqtrogadamcemi xaziT sargeblobis safasuris odeno-ba 1 kvt/sT-ze gansazRvra 0,2 TeTriT, romlis jamurmaodenobam sadavo periodze (2010 wlis dekembridan 2011wlis dekembris CaTvliT) 3869.57 lari Seadgina (1 934 784kv.eleqtroenergia X 0,2 TeTrze).

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, Sps `a-i 2004~ warmodgenili saa-pelacio saCivriT sadavod xdis eleqtrogadamcemi xaziTsargeblobis sasamarTlos mier gansazRvrul safasurs damiaCnia, rom misi yovelTviuri odenoba arasworad iqna gan-sazRvruli. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqis 316-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, valdebulebis ZaliT kre-ditori uflebamosilia, mosTxovos movales raime moqme-debis Sesruleba. Sesruleba SeiZleba, gamoixatos moqme-debisagan Tavis SekavebaSic. imave kodeqsis 317-e muxlispirveli nawilis Sesabamisad, valdebulebis warmoSobi-saTvis aucilebelia monawileTa Soris xelSekruleba,garda im SemTxvevebisa, roca valdebuleba warmoiSoba zi-anis miyenebis (deliqtis), usafuZvlo gamdidrebis an ka-noniT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva safuZvlebidan. semekis 2008wlis 18 seqtembris #20 dadgenilebis pirveli muxlis pir-veli punqtis Tanaxmad, eleqtroenergiis (simZlavris) mi-wodebisa da moxmarebis wesebi (SemdgomSi wesebi) aregu-lirebs urTierTobebs, erTi mxriv, ganawilebis licenzi-ats, mcire simZlavris eleqtrosadgursa da, meore mxriv,momxmarebels Soris eleqtroenergiis yidvis, gayidvis,ganawilebis, gatarebis anda moxmarebis dros. amave mux-lis me-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, am wesebiT dadgenili pirobe-bi savaldebuloa yvela im pirisaTvis, romelic axorcie-lebs eleqtroenergiis warmoebas, ganawilebas, gatarebasan da moxmarebas. am wesebTan Seusabamo valdebulebebisdakisreba akrZalulia. semekis 2008 wlis 18 seqtembris#20 dadgenilebis me-15 muxlis Tanaxmad, eleqtroener-giis gatarebisa da eleqtroenergetikuli momsaxurebisxelSekruleba ideba ganawilebis licenziatsa da eleq-troenergiis qselis mflobels Soris, kerZod, me-15 mux-lis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad, piri, romelic ar aris ga-nawilebis licenziati, magram flobs eleqtroenergiisqsels, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis Tanaxmad, val-debulia, sxva momxmarebelTa eleqtroenergiiT momara-gebis mizniT, iTminos misi qseliT sargebloba da gaata-ros eleqtroenergia, xolo, amave muxlis me-2 punqtis Ta-

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naxmad, eleqtroenergiis gatarebisa da qseliT sargeb-lobis TmenisaTvis kompensacia gaicema saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo kodeqsiT dadgenili wesis Sesabamisad.

saapelacio palatam dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebe-bis erToblivi analizis safuZvelze miiCnia, rom, marTa-lia, mxareebi saxelSekrulebo urTierTobaSi ar imyofe-bodnen erTmaneTTan, magram sarCeliT moTxovnil peri-odSi, kerZod, 2010 wlis dekembridan 2011 wlis dekembram-de, mopasuxe Sps è. j-a~ sargeblobda mosarCelis kuTvni-li eleqtrogadamcemi xaziT da miTiTebul periodSi ga-tarebuli hqonda 1 934 784 kv. eleqtroenergia da amiTuzrunvelyofda Tavis momxmareblamde eleqtroenergi-is miwodebas.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 361-e muxlis Sesabamisad, yove-li Sesruleba gulisxmobs valdebulebis arsebobas, racunda Sesruldes jerovnad, daTqmul drosa da adgilas.aRniSnuli normisa da saqarTvelos eleqtroenergetikulseqtorSi damkvidrebuli praqtikis Tanaxmad, palatam mi-iCnia, rom mxareTa Soris arsebobda mosarCelis kuTvnilimaRali Zabvis eleqtroxazebiT eleqtroenergiis gatare-bis momsaxurebis valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi urTier-Toba da, energetikis sferoSi moqmedi wesebis Sesabami-sad, eleqtroxazebis mesakuTres ufleba aqvs, moiTxo-vos misi qseliT sargeblobisaTvis momsaxurebis safasu-ris gadaxda.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, dadgenilia, rom 2010 wlis de-kembridan 2011 wlis dekembramde mopasuxe Sps è. j-am~mTlianobaSi gaatara 1 934 784 kv.eleqtroenergia. mxaree-bi ar SeTanxmebulan tranzitisa da energetikuli momsa-xurebis tarifze. gamomdinare iqidan, rom mxareebi ar Se-Tanxmdnen konkretul tarifze da arc saqarTvelos ener-getikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebel erovnul ko-misias daudgenia tarifis odenoba, amitom Tavad saqmisganmxilvelma sasamarTlom unda daadginos da gansaz-Rvros Sps à-i 2004-saTvis~ gonivruli tarifi, romelicSeesabameba semekis mier eleqtroenergiis gatarebisaT-vis da energetikuli momsaxurebisaTvis amgvari Zabviseleqtrogadamcemi eleqtroxazisaTvis dadgenil ta-rifs. gonivruli tarifis dadgenisas saapelacio palatamxedvelobaSi iRebs im garemoebas, rom sadavo periodSiSps à-i 2004~ axorcielebda ara marto Tavisi qselebiT

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Sps è .j-is~ kuTvnili eleqtroenergiis gatarebas, ara-med momsaxurebas uwevda (movla-patronoba) aRniSnulqselebs, rac aucilebelia eleqtrogadamcemi xazis gamar-Tuli muSaobisTvis.

amis gaTvaliswinebiT, palatam miiCnia, rom, gansaxil-vel SemTxvevaSi, 2010 wlis dekembridan 2011 wlis dekem-bramde, Sps è. j-is~ mier Sps à-i 2004-sTvis~ yovel gata-rebul 1 kvt.sT eleqtroenergiaze gadasaxdeli gonivru-li tarifi unda ganisazRvros 0.5 TeTriT, rac 1 934 784kvt saaTi eleqtroenergiis gatarebisaTvis Seadgens 9673.92 lars. kompensaciis aRniSnuli odenoba, saapelaciopalatis mosazrebiT, Seesabameba eleqtroxazebis mesa-kuTrisaTvis misi qseliT sargeblobisa da am qselebis ga-marTulad muSaobis SenarCunebas. rac Seexeba apelantismeore moTxovnas, romelic Seexeba Sps è. j-isaTvis~ misiqseliT sargeblobisaTvis yovelTviurad 1 660 laris da-kisrebas, saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom am nawilSiapelantis (mosarCelis) moTxovna usafuZvloa, kerZod,palatam ganmarta, rom am nawilSi, eleqtroxazebis mesa-kuTres misi qseliT sargeblobis saxiT mopasuxisaTvismomsaxureba jer ar gauwevia, Sesabamisad, am nawilSi da ametapze kompensaciis dakisrebis sakiTxi sasamarTlo ga-dawyvetilebiT ver mowesrigdeba, xolo misi samomavloddaregulireba mxareTa kerZo iniciativis farglebSi mo-sawesrigebel urTierTobas warmoadgens.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 20 ivnisisgadawyvetileba ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra ss è.j-am~ Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo: Sps à-s~, rogorc ganawi-lebis licenziis armqone pirs, romelsac sakuTrebaSi aqvsqseli, kanoni avaldebulebs garkveuli kompenesaciis sa-nacvlod misi qselebiT sargebloba iTminos. semekis 2008wlis 18 seqtembris #20 dadgenilebiT damtkicebulièleqtroenergiis (simZlavris) miwodebisa da moxmarebiswesebis~ me-15 muxlis 1-li nawilis mixedviT, qselis ara-ganawilebis licenziis mqone mesakuTres avaldebulebs,iTminos misi qseliT sargebloba da gaataros energia sxvamomxmarebelTa eleqtronuli energiiT momaragebis miz-niT. Sesabamisad, kompensaciis odenobac am principiT un-da dadgindes. sasamarTlom ki, dausabuTeblad daakmayo-fila apelantis moTxovna, misi sakuTrebiT sargeblobisTmenis sanacvlod miiRos remontisa da sxva xarjebi, rac

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ar SeiZleba, SezRudviT gamowveuli Tmenis kompensaciasukavSirdebodes. udavoa, Sps à-is~ qonebaze saremontosamuSaoebis Catareba da sxva msgavsi xarjebis gadaxdawarmoadgens mesakuTris kanonismier valdebulebebs damisi anazRaureba ar SeiZleba, daekisros ss è j-as~, rad-gan es ukanaskneli kanoniT valdebulia, mxolod sxvisigadamcemi xaziT sargeblobis gamo, mesakuTres TmenisaT-vis gadauxados kompensacia. amasTan, gasaTvaliswinebe-lia, rom gadamcemi xazebiT eleqtroenergiis gatarebisgarda sxvagvari sargebloba SeuZlebelia. apelanti li-cenziati sawarmo ar aris da verc gadamcemi xaziT sargeb-lobis Tmena CaiTvleba eleqtroenergiis Sesyidva-reali-zaciis sruli ciklis analogiur saqmianobad. ganawilebismomsaxureba gatarebis momsaxurebis garda, moicavs eleq-troenergiis miRebas ori an orze meti erTmaneTisagan da-moukidebeli miwodebis punqtidan, gamanawilebeli qse-lis eqsploatacias da miRebuli eleqtroenergiis saca-lo momxmarebelze realizacias, Tanaxmad èleqtroener-giisa da bunebrivi gazis Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-2 muxlis `d~punqtisa.

saqmeSi arsebuli semekis 2011 wlis 24 Tebervlis we-rilSi calsaxad da garkveviT weria, rom eleqtroenergi-is gatarebisa da qseliT sargeblobis TmenisaTvis kompen-saciis gaangariSebis meTodika arc erTi normatiuli aq-tiT araa gansazRvruli da komisiis mier ar regulirdeba.èleqtroenergetikisa da bunebrivi gazis Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonSi Sesuli cvlilebis gaTvaliswinebiT, se-meki valdebulia, 2014 wlis 1 ianvramde daamtkicos mesa-me pirTa mflobelobaSi arsebul qselSi eleqtroenergi-is gatarebis safasuris gaangariSebis wesi.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebis

Seswavlisa da gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis iuridiu-li dasabuTebis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom ss è. j-is~ sakasacio saCivari ar unda dakmayofildes Semdeg ga-remoebaTa gamo:

udavoa, rom Sps à-i 2004-is~ sakuTrebas warmoadgens:a) `weva-zahesis~ qvesadguridan `centrolitis~ qvesadgu-ramde ganlagebuli maRali Zabvis liTonis fermis tipissayrdeni 7 cali boZi, maRali Zabvis eleqtroxazebis sa-

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erTo sigrZea 5 051 gr.m (#1 liTonis boZidan #7 liTonisboZis CaTvliT), maRali Zabvis xazis raodenoba Seadgens6 cals (s.k: 01.00.821) da b) `weva-zahesis~ qvesadguridan`centrolitis~ qvesadguramde ganlagebuli maRali Zab-vis liTonis fermis tipis sayrdeni 7 cali boZi, maRaliZabvis eleqtroxazebis saerTo sigrZea 6 273,06 gr.m (#8liTonis boZidan _ #15 liTonis boZis CaTvliT) maRaliZabvis xazis raodenoba Seadgens 6 cals (s.k: 01.00.819)(mtkicebuleba: sajaro reestris amonaweri).

mxareebs sadavod ar gauxdiaT is garemoeba, rom Sps è.j-a~, romelic warmoadgens eleqtroenergiis gadacemislicenziants, sargeblobs Sps à-i 2004-is~ sakuTrebis uf-lebiT registrirebuli maRali Zabvis 6kv. simZlavris 5km-iani sigrZis eleqtrogadamcemi xaziT, romelSic atarebsTavis eleqtroenergias da amdenad, eqspluatacias uwevsSps à-i 2004-is~ kuTvnil eleqtrogadamcem xazs. mopasu-xes arc is garemoeba gauxdia sadavod, rom sarCeliT moT-xovnil periodSi, kerZod, 2010 wlis dekembridan 2011wlis dekembramde, sargeblobda mosarCelis kuTvnilieleqtrogadamcemi xaziT da miTiTebul periodze gata-rebuli hqonda 1934784 kv. eleqtroenergia. aRniSnuli ga-remoeba dadasturebulia q/s `centrolitis~ #25 fide-riT gatarebuli el.energiis Sesaxeb informaciiTac.

dadgenilia, rom Sps è. j-as~ Sps à-i 2004~-saTvis sar-CeliT moTxovnil periodze (2010 wlis dekembridan 2011wlis dekembris CaTvliT) momsaxurebis Rirebuleba ar ga-dauxdia.

damatebiT, sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom pirveli in-stanciis mier gamotanili gadawyvetileba ar gausaCivre-bia ss ̀ e. j-as~, Sesabamisad, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosmier dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi, romlebic miuTi-Teben ss è. j-as~ valdebulebaze Sps à-i 2004-is~ mimarTsakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis dadgenilad miiCneva.

zemomiTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis gaTvalis-winebiT ismis Semdegi kiTxvebi: Sps à-i 2004-s~ 2010 wlisdekembridan 2011 wlis dekembramde ss è. j-as~ mier misieleqtrogadamcemi xaziT sargeblobisaTvis ra odenobissakompensacio Tanxa ekuTvnis? es sakompensacio Tanxa mo-icavs Tu ara am saxis movla-patronobis xarjebs da visekisreba gadaxda?

saapelacio sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebaSi miuTiTa, rom

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”gonivruli tarifis dadgenisas saapelacio palata mxed-velobaSi iRebs im garemoebas, rom sadavo periodSi Sps à-i 2004~ axorcielebda ara marto Tavisi qselebiT Sps è. j-is~ kuTvnili eleqtroenergiis gatarebas, aramed momsaxu-rebas uwevda (movla-patronoba) aRniSnul qselebs, rac au-cilebelia eleqtrogadamcemi xazis gamarTulad funqci-onirebisTvis.~ amdenad, saapelacio sasamarTlom 1 kvt.sTel energiaze gadasaxdeli 0.5 TeTris odenobis gaangari-SebaSi gaiTvaliswina ara marto eleqtroenergiis gatare-basaTvis Tmenis valdebuleba, aramed am qselebis momsa-xurebis gawevis (movla-patronobis) faqti.

sakasacio palata eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamarTlosda damatebiT ganmartavs, rom e.w elenergiis qselis sar-geblobisaTvis Tmenis valdebulebisaTvis gadasaxdelisakompensacio Tanxa moicavs aseve yvela im xarjs, rac Se-iZleba ukavSirdebodes sxvisi kuTvnili eleqtroenergiisgatarebaze gaweul momsaxurebas.

am konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT licenziantisa da ara-licenzianti mflobelis elqseliT sargeblobasTan da-kavSirebuli urTierToba gansxvavdeba imiT, rom licen-zianti mflobelisaTvis tarifs adgens semeki, xolo ara-licenziantis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli elqseliT sxva pirissargeblobis SemTxvevaSi, warmoiSoba sakompensacio Tan-xis moTxovna, rac regulirdeba samoqalaqo kodeqsiT. amukanasknel SemTxvevaSi sakompensacio Tanxa moicavs yve-la im xarjs, ramac SeiZleba gaamarTlos Tmenis valdebu-leba (ix. qvemoT), kerZod, licenziantebs Soris el. ener-giis gatarebis tarifSi (aralicenzianti mflobelis Sem-TxvevaSi sakompensacio Tanxa) igulisxmeba ganawilebislicenziantis mier gamanawilebeli qselis meSveobiT, sxvi-si kuTvnili eleqtroenergiis gatarebaze gaweuli momsa-xurebis fasi (sadavo periodSi moqmedi semekis 2011 wlis8 ivnisi #8 dadgenilebiT miRebuli ̀ eleqtroenergiis ta-rifebis dadgenis meTodologiis damtkicebis Sesaxeb~ me-3 muxlis è~ qvepunqti), e.i dadgenil tarifSi (sakompen-sacio TanxaSi) Sedis sxvisi kuTvnili eleqtroenergiisgatarebaze gaweuli momsaxurebis fasi. magram, rogorcaRiniSna es momsaxurebis Tanxa dadgenilia licenziismflobeli pirebisaTvis da ivaraudeba, rom maT mimarT se-mekis mier dadgenili tarifi moicavs yvela im xarjs, racaucilebelia eleqtroenergiis gatarebisaTvis. sakasacio

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palata miiCnevs, rom aralicenzianti mflobelis Tmenissakompensacio Tanxis odenobis gansazRvra ar unda ewina-aRmdegebodes analogiur urTierTobis mimarT semekis mi-er satarifo ganakveTis zRvrul odenobas. sakompensacioTanxa SeiZleba iyos imave odenobis, rac tarifis saxiTsemekis mier dadgenilia licenziantebs Soris an am ta-rifze naklebi. amaze miuTiTebs saqarTvelos energeti-kisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komi-siis 2008 wlis 18 seqtembris #20 dadgenilebiT damtki-cebuli ̀ eleqtroenergiis (simZlavris) miwodebisa da mox-marebis wesebis~ me-15 muxlis me-4 nawili, romlis Tanax-mad, eleqtroenergiis gatarebisa da qseliT sargeblo-bis TmenisaTvis ganawilebis licenziats ufleba ar aqvs,sxvisi kuTvnili qseliT sargeblobis SemTxvevaSi, qselismflobels gadauxados imaze meti, rasac iTvaliswinebskomisia tarifis dadgenisas, imave Zabvisa da analogiuriteqnikuri monacemebis gamanawilebeli qselis monakveT-ze eleqtroenergiis gatarebis momsaxurebisaTvis. amde-nad, miTiTebuli wesis mixedviT am urTierTobisaTvis ga-nawilebis licenziats SeuZlia, qselis mflobels gadau-xados igive an imaze naklebi tarifi, rac dadgenilia se-mekis mier Zabvisa da analogiuri teqnikuri monacemebisgamanawilebeli qselis monakveTze eleqtroenergiis ga-tarebis momsaxurebisaTvis.

amasTan erTad sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom èleq-troenergetikisa da bunebrivi gazis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me_3 muxlis me_3 punqtis è~ qvepunqtis Se-sabamisad, saqarTvelos energetikis ministris 2010 wlis4 oqtombris #52 brZanebiT damtkicebuli èleqtrosad-gurebisa da qselebis teqnikuri eqspluataciis wesebis~me-7 muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad pasuxismgebloba mow-yobilobebisa da Senoba-nagebobebis teqnikur mdgomare-obaze, saremonto samuSaoebis moculobebis Sesruleba-ze, mosamzadebeli samuSaoebis Sesrulebis sisruleze,saremonto samuSaoebis dagegmili moculobebis maragna-wilebiTa da masalebiT uzrunvelyofaze, aseve Sesrule-buli saremonto samuSaoebis vadebsa da xarisxze ekisre-ba sawarmos xelmZRvanels an mesakuTres.

amdenad, miTiTebuli samarTlebrivi danawesebidan ga-momdinare elqselis movla-patronobasTan dakavSirebu-li valdebulebebis ganxorcieleba evaleba am qselebis

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mesakuTres Sps à-i-2004~-s. zustad, rom am qselebis mov-la-patronobaze gaweuli momsaxurebis fasi unda iqnesgaTvaliswinebuli sakompensacio Tanxis odenobis dadge-naSi. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mxare uTiTebs am qselebis movla-patronobaze gaxarjul iseT odenobaze, romelic aRema-teba imave Zabvisa da analogiuri teqnikuri monacemebisgamanawilebeli qselis monakveTze eleqtroenergiis ga-tarebis momsaxurebisaTvis semekis mier dadgenil ta-rifs, mosargebles ufleba ara aqvs mesakuTres am tarif-ze meti gadauxados.

sakasacio palata mizanSewonilad Tvlis yuradReba ga-amaxvilos Tmenis valdebulebisaTvis sakompensacio Tan-xis gansazRvris kanonierebaze, risTvisac mniSvnelova-nia, upirveles yovlisa yuradReba gavamaxviloT gasaCiv-rebul gadawyvetilebaSi miTiTebul safuZvlebze, ker-Zod, saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom Spsà-i-2004~ ar warmoadgens ganawilebis licenziant mflo-bels. 2010 wlis dekembridan 2011 wlis dekembramde, mo-pasuxe Sps ̀ e. j-a~ sargeblobda mosarCelis kuTvnili eleq-trogadamcemi xaziT da miTiTebul periodSi gatarebulihqonda 1 934 784 kv. eleqtroenergia da amiT uzrunvel-yofda Tavis momxmareblamde eleqtroenergiis miwode-bas. aRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi ar aris Sedavebu-li kasatoris mier, amdenad, es faqtebi savaldebuloa sa-kasacio sasamarTlosaTvis saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, Se-sabamisad, im pirebis mimarT, romlebic ar arian ganawile-bis licenziatebi kanoni adgens gansxvavebul wess, ker-Zod, sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom èleqtroenergeti-kisa da bunebrivi gazis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 461

muxlis me-4 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu moTxovnili gatarebis(maT Soris, eleqtroenergiis, bunebrivi gazis an sasmeliwylis gatarebis) momsaxureba exeba iseT qsels, romelicar aris ganawilebis anda wyalmomaragebis licenziatismflobelobaSi, qselis mflobeli, saqarTvelos samoqa-laqo kodeqsis Tanaxmad, valdebulia, jerovani kavSirisuzrunvelyofis mizniT, iTminos Tavisi qseliT sargeb-loba. amasTanave, qselis mflobeli uflebamosilia Tavi-si qseliT sargeblobisaTvis moiTxovos gatarebis safa-suris an Tmenis kompensaciis gadaxda.

saqarTvelos energetikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregu-

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lirebeli erovnuli komisiis 2008 wlis 18 seqtemberi #20dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli `eleqtroenergiis (simZlav-ris) miwodebisa da moxmarebis wesebis~ damtkicebis Sesa-xeb me-15 muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad piri, romelicar aris ganawilebis licenziati, magram flobs eleqtro-energiis qsels, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis Tanax-mad, valdebulia, sxva momxmarebelTa eleqtroenergiiTmomaragebis mizniT, iTminos misi qseliT sargebloba dagaataros eleqtroenergia.

amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, eleqtroenergiisgatarebisa da qseliT sargeblobis TmenisaTvis kompensa-cia gaicema saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsiT dadgeni-li wesis Sesabamisad

amdenad, gansaxilveli wesebi eleqtroenergiis gata-rebisa da qseliT sargeblobis TmenisaTvis kompensaciisgansazRvrisaTvis saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsze mi-uTiTeben.

konkretul SemTxvevaSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom specia-luri normatiuli aqtebi uTiTeben samoqalaqo kodeqsissafuZvelze sakompensacio Tanxis gansazRvraze, pirda-pir am urTierTobis momwesrigebeli norma samoqalaqo ko-deqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli ar aris, rac kanonis analogiiTgamoyenebis safuZvelia. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeq-sis me-5 muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, kanonSi pirda-pir gauTvaliswinebeli urTierTobis mosawesrigebladgamoiyeneba yvelaze ufro msgavsi urTierTobis maregu-lirebeli samarTlis norma (kanonis analogia).

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom gansaxilvel urTier-TobisaTvis yvelaze ufro msgavsi urTierTobis maregu-lirebeli samarTlis normas warmoadgens saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 180-e muxlis pirveli nawili, romlisTanaxmad, Tu miwis nakveTs ara aqvs jerovani gamoyenebi-saTvis aucilebeli kavSiri sajaro gzebTan, eleqtro-,navTobis, gazisa da wyalmomaragebis qselTan, maSin mesa-kuTres SeuZlia mezobels mosTxovos, rom man iTminos misimiwis nakveTis gamoyeneba amgvari aucilebeli kavSiris uz-runvelsayofad. im mezoblebs, romelTa nakveTzec gadisaucilebeli gza an gayvaniloba, unda mieceT Sesabamisikompensacia, romelic, mxareTa SeTanxmebiT, SeiZleba er-Tjeradi gadaxdiT gamoixatos.

erT-erT gadawyvetilebaSi sakasacio palatam aRniSna,

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rom `gansaxilveli normiT wesrigdeba samezoblo Tmenisvaldebuleba, rac warmoadgens sakuTrebis kanonismieriboWvis samarTlebriv meqanizms. am normiT gaTvaliswine-buli boWvis uflebis am xarisxiT gamoyeneba ganpirobe-buli unda iyos iseTi obieqturi faqtorebiT, romlis ar-sebobis SemTxvevaSi praqtikulad SeuZlebebelia mesa-kuTris mier Tavis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTisjerovani gamoyeneba mezobeli miwis nakveTiT sargeblo-bis gareSe. miwis nakveTis jerovani gamoyeneba niSnavs sa-jaro gzebTan, eleqtro, navTobis, gazisa da wyalmomara-gebis qselTan aucilebeli kavSiris arsebobas. am SemTxve-vaSi mniSvnelovania, aRiniSnos, rom am kavSiris arsebobaar aris damokidebuli subieqturi mizanSewonilobasa daarCevanze, aramed obieqturad arsebul iseT faqtobrivgaremoebebze, romlebic uTiTeben aucilebel, ualter-nativo kavSirze sajaro gzebTan da a.S~ (#as-744-801-2011.13 oqtomberi, 2011 weli).

konkretul SemTxvevaSi, Sps à-i-2004~-is sakuTrebaSiarsebuli elqselebiT sargeblobs Sps è. j-a~, xolo Spsà-i-2004-is~, rogorc aralicenzianti mflobelis, am sar-geblobis mimarT Tmenis valdebuleba gansazRvrulia ze-momiTiTebuli specialuri samarTlebrivi aqtebiT (èleq-troenergetikisa da bunebrivi gazis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis, saqarTvelos energetikisa da wyalmomara-gebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 2008 wlis 18 seq-tembris #20 dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli èleqtroener-giis (simZlavris) miwodebisa da moxmarebis wesebi~), xolosamoqalaqo kodeqsis gamoyeneba ganpirobebulia am samar-Tlebrivi aqtebSi miTiTebebis safuZvelze, sargeblobismimarT Tmenis valdebulebisaTvis sakompensacio TanxisgansazRvrisaTvis.

amrigad, msgavs faqtobriv garemoebebs iTvaliswinebssaqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 180-e muxlis faqtob-rivi situaciis normatiuli aRweriloba, rac gvaZlevs Se-saZleblobas, ganvmartoT am normiT gansazRvruli sakom-pensacio Tanxis Sinaarsisa da misi moculobis samarTleb-rivi kriteriumebi.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom `Tmenis valdebule-ba~ warmoadgens sakuTrebis kanonismieri boWvis samar-Tlebriv meqanizms, rac gansxvavdeba zianis intitutisa-gan. zianis anazRaureba emsaxureba im mdgomareobis aR-

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dgenas, romelic iarsebebda, am qmedebas, rom ar gamoew-via piris interesebis dauSvebeli xelyofa. amasTan er-Tad, rogorc wesi, am xelyofis gamomwvevia marTlsawina-aRmdego qmedeba, xolo aucilebeli gziT sargeblobisTmenis valdebuleba ukavSirdeba marTlzomier qmedebas,rac kanoniT aris dadgenili da mesakuTres sakuTrebaSiarsebul miwaze sxva piris mier aucilebeli gziT sargeb-lobisaTvis akisrebs `Tmenis valdebulebas~.

amdenad, kompensacias eqvemdebareba iseTi qonebrividanaklisi, romlis mizezic aris sakuTrebis uflebis anmflobelobis SezRudva, rac ganpirobebulia obieqturiaucileblobiT. Sesabamisad, kompensaciis odenobis dad-genisaTvis mniSvnelovania, gairkves am SezRudvis far-glebi da is interesi, rac mesakuTres an mflobels eqne-boda am SezRudvis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi. am SemTxve-vaSic mniSvnelovania ara konkretuli mesakuTris inte-resis subieqturi aRqma, aramed Sesabamisi miwis nakveTissaSualo mesakuTris interesi.

gansaxilveli saqmis Taviseburebis gaTvaliswinebiTmniSvnelovania, gairkves elqselebis saSualo mesakuTrisinteresi (igive sigrZisa da simZlavris eleqtrogadamce-mi xazis sargeblobisas gatarebuli eleqtroenergiis mo-culobis gaTvaliswinebiT).

miTiTebuli sakiTxis garkvevisaTvis sakasacio palatamxedvelobaSi iRebs saqarTvelos energetikisa da wyal-momaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 2008 wlis4 dekembris #33 dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli `eleqtro-energiis tarifebis Sesaxeb~ wesebs.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom, miuxedavad imisa,rom es wesebi aregulireben licenziantebs Soris arse-bul satarifo sistemas, misi gamoyeneba atarebs saxel-mZRvanelo xasiaTs, romelic gvexmareba kompensaciis ode-nobis gansazRvraSi.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 180-e muxliT dad-genili sakompensacio Tanxis odenobis gansazRvrisas, ro-gorc ukve aRiniSna, mniSvneloba eniWeba mesakuTris in-teresis dakmayofilebas, sxvis mier misi sakuTrebis Sez-Rudvis gamo, Tmenis valdebulebisaTvis, magram gansaxil-veli urTierTobis Tavisebureba vlindeba imaSi, rom Sps`a-i 2004-is~ sakuTrebas warmoadgens maRali Zabvis 6kv. sim-Zlavris 5km-iani sigrZis eleqtrogadamcemi xazi, romel-

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sac es ukanaskneli ver gamoiyenebs sxva daniSnulebiT gar-da imisa, rom gaataros eleqtroenergia. amdenad, moce-mul SemTxvevaSi, unda gairkves ara zogadad miTiTebulinormiT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevis winapirobebi (ro-melSic ivaraudeba is SemTxvevebi, rodesac mesakuTresSexedulebisamebr SeeZlo gamoeyenebina miwis nakveTi Tuara aucilebeli gzasTan dakavSirebuli Tmenis valdebu-leba), aramed eleqtrogadamcemi xazis meSveobiT eleq-troenergiis gatarebaze Tmenis valdebulebidan gamom-dinare, saSualo mesakuTris interesi am SezRudvis ar ar-sebobis SemTxvevaSi.

zustad, rom gansaxilveli davis specifikis Tanaxmad,saSualo mesakuTris interesis dakmayofilebis erTgvarnimuSs warmoadgens saqarTvelos energetikisa da wyal-momaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 2008 wlis4 dekembris #33 dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli wesebi. sa-kasacio palata kidev erTxel dasZens, imis gaTvaliswine-biT, rom gansaxilveli dava exeba aralicenziant mesakuT-ris uflebebs, miTiTebuli samarTlebrivi aqti SeiZlebagamoviyenoT ara, rogorc pirdapiri gamoyenebis wyaro,aramed _ saxelmZRvanelo, radgan semekis mier eleqtro-energiis tarifebis dadgenis wesisa da principebis gan-sazRvra gamoiyeneba eleqtroenergiis warmoebis, gadace-mis, dispetCerizaciis, ganawilebis, gatarebis, importis,moxmarebis, sistemis komerciuli operatoris momsaxure-bis, garantirebuli simZlavris wyarosaTvis eleqtroe-nergiis warmoebis tarifebisa da garantirebuli simZlav-ris safasuris dadgenisas.

am tarifebis gansazRvrisas mxedvelobaSi miiReba amurTierTobebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli kriteriumebi, ker-Zod, sadavo periodSi moqmedi saqarTvelos energetiki-sa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisi-is 2011 wlis 8 ivnisi #8 dadgenilebiT miRebuli `eleq-troenergiis tarifebis dadgenis meTodologiis damtki-cebis Sesaxeb~ (Zaladakargulia energetikisa da wyalmo-maragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 07/30/2014#14 dadgenilebiT) me-3 muxlis `e~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad,tarifi aris fasebis ganakveTebis sistema, romlis mixed-viTac xorcieldeba angariSsworeba. amave muxlis `k~ qve-punqtis Tanaxmad, eleqtroenergiis gatarebis tarifiaris ganawilebis licenziantis mier gamanawilebeli qse-

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lis meSveobiT, sxvisi kuTvnili eleqtroenergiis gata-rebaze gaweuli momsaxurebis fasi. amave aqtis me-19 mux-lis pirveli nawilis me-2 winadadebis Tanaxmad eleqtro-energiis gatarebis tarifebi dgindeba eleqtroenergiismomxmareblebisaTvis im pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom-lebic dadgenilia am momxmareblebis momsaxurebaze sa-qarTveloSi moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT, Sesabamisad, eleq-troenergiis gatarebaze gaweuli momsaxurebis fasi war-moadgens am saxis mesakuTrisaTvis arsebul ekonomikurinteress, romelic warmoadgens Tmenis valdebulebisaT-vis sakompensacio safasurs.

aqedan gamomdinare, saqarTvelos energetikisa dawyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 2008wlis 4 dekembris #33 dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli èleq-troenergiis tarifebis Sesaxeb~ me-7 muxlis `b.b~ qvepun-qtis mixedviT ss è. j-asaTvis~ 6-10 kilovoltisaTvis ga-tarebis tarifia 0,580 TeTri.

sakasacio palata kidev erTxel dasZens, rom eleqtro-energiis gatarebisa da qseliT sargeblobis TmenisaTvisganawilebis licenziats ufleba ar aqvs, sxvisi kuTvniliqseliT sargeblobis SemTxvevaSi, qselis mflobels gada-uxados imaze meti, rasac iTvaliswinebs komisia tarifisdadgenisas, imave Zabvisa da analogiuri teqnikuri mona-cemebis gamanawilebeli qselis monakveTze eleqtroener-giis gatarebis momsaxurebisaTvis (saqarTvelos energe-tikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli ko-misiis 2008 wlis 18 seqtemberi #20 dadgenilebiT damtki-cebuli ̀ eleqtroenergiis (simZlavris) miwodebisa da mox-marebis wesebis~ me-15 muxlis me-4 nawili). amdenad, miTi-Tebuli wesis mixedviT am urTierTobisaTvis ganawilebislicenziats SeuZlia, qselis mflobels gadauxados igivean imaze naklebi tarifi, rac dadgenilia semekis mier Zab-visa da analogiuri teqnikuri monacemebis gamanawilebe-li qselis monakveTze eleqtroenergiis gatarebis momsa-xurebisaTvis.

amdenad, Sps à-i-2004-is~ elqseliT sargeblobisaTvisam ukanasknelis Tmenis valdebulebisaTvis sakompensacioTanxa 1 kv.sT-ze ar unda aRematebodes 0,580 TeTrs.

rogorc ukve aRiniSna, miTiTebuli wesiT dadgenilitarifi licenziantebs Soris miuTiTebs erTgvar prezum-fciaze, rom sxvisi kuTvnili eleqtroenergiis gatareba-

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ze gaweulia im odenobis momsaxureba, rac tarifis saxiTam saxis momsaxureobisTvis aris dadgenili (am SemTxveva-Si 0,580 TeTri/kvt.sT). magram, rodesac sakiTxi exeba ara-licenziant mesakuTres, mas yovelTvis SeuZlia miuTiTosim ekonomikur interesze, romelic Seesabameba analogi-ur pirobebSi sxva saSualo mesakuTris interess (saqar-Tvelos energetikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebe-li erovnuli komisiis 2008 wlis 4 dekembris #33 dadge-nilebiT damtkicebuli èleqtroenergiis tarifebis Se-saxeb~ me-7 muxlis `b.b~ qvepunqti, saqarTvelos energe-tikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli ko-misiis 2008 wlis 18 seqtemberi #20 dadgenilebiT damtki-cebuli ̀ eleqtroenergiis (simZlavris) miwodebisa da mox-marebis wesebi~-s me-15 muxlis me-4 nawili). am ukanasknelSemTxvevaSi, gansxvavebiT lizenziantebs Soris warmoSo-bil urTierTobisagan, aralicenzianti mesakuTris eko-nomikuri interesi SeiZleba iyos semekis mier dadgeniltarifze naklebi, rac im mxaris dasadasturebelia vis sa-sargeblodac SeiZleba miuTiTebdes naklebi safasuris ga-daxdis ganpirobebuli faqtebi (konkretul SemTxvevaSiss è. j-a~). aqedan gamomdinare sakasacio palata aRniS-navs, rom kasatori ar uTiTebs iseT faqtobriv garemoe-bebze, romlebic konkretuli davis specifikidan gamom-dinare miuTiTeben Sps à-i 2004-is~ nakleb ekonomikur in-teresze Tmenis valdebulebisaTvis, xolo is garemoeba,rom sasamarTlo praqtikiT (2006, 2007 ww gadawyvetile-bebi) dadgenili gatarebis 0.2 TeTri, gavlenas ver moax-dens am gadawyvetilebebis Semdeg warmoSobil sadavo ur-TierTobis periodSi gansazRvrul (saqarTvelos energe-tikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli ko-misiis 2008 wlis 4 dekembris #33 dadgenilebiT damtki-cebuli èleqtroenergiis tarifebis Sesaxeb~) eleqtro-energiis gatarebis fasis odenobaze. kasatorma praqti-kad miuTiTa saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2011wlis 6 ivnisis #335-319-2011 wlis ganCinebaze, razec un-da aRiniSnos, rom am ganCinebiT gauqmda saapelacio sasa-marTlos ganCineba procesualuri darRvevebis gamo (da-usabuTebelobis), rac ar ukavSirdeba gansaxilvel davas.

zemoaRniSnul faqtebTan mimarTebiT sakasacio pala-ta ganmartavs, rom saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio

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sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivigaremoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis,Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pre-tenzia (Sedaveba).

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom kasatoris mier warmod-genili ar aris dasabuTebuli pretenzia. konkretul Sem-TxvevaSi, dasaSveb da dasabuTebul pretenziaSi igulis-xmeba miTiTeba im procesualur darRvevebze, romlebicdaSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmis gan-xilvis dros, ramac ganapiroba faqtobrivi garemoebebisarasworad Sefaseba-dadgena.

amasTan erTad kasatori ver uTiTebs iseT garemoebeb-ze, romlebic konkretuli sadavo urTierTobis zemoaR-niSnuli Taviseburebebidan gamomdinare, miuTiTebs sar-Celis usafuZvlobaze.

amdenad, saqmeSi ar moipoveba iseTi mtkicebulebebi,romlebic, saqarTvelos saqmoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 105-e muxlis Tanaxmad, gamoricxavda sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenil garemoebebs.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatas mi-iCnevs, rom ar arsebobs sakasacio saCivris dakmayofile-bis safuZveli, radgan, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis `g~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, sa-kasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCi-vars, Tu saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba arse-biTad sworia, miuxedvad imisa, rom gadawyvetilebis sa-motivacio nawili ar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabuTebas.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis `g~ qvepun-qtiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. ss `e. j-as~ sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samo-

qalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis 20 ivnisis gadawyveti-leba;

3. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa daar gasaCivrdeba.

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reestris monacemTa utyuarobisa da sisrulisprezumfcia

ganCineba

#as-394-373-2013 20 maisi, 2014 w., q. Tbilisi


b. alaviZe,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: sesxis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebu-lebis Sesruleba, ipoTekiT datvirTuli qonebis reali-zacia

aRwerilobiTi nawili:ss `s. b-ma~ sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasuxeebis:

m. q-is, g. c-is, i. q-is, amxanagoba `l. s-os~, e. c-is, n. d-is, p.k-is, m. b-is, m. b-is, m. x-sa da n. C-is mimarT da moiTxovamopasuxeebis: g. c-sa da m. q-is sesxis xelSekrulebiT na-kisri Tanxis 389 059.22 aSS dolaris dakisreba, saidanacZiri Tanxa 105465,91 aSS dolari, daricxuli procenti _51378,23 aSS dolari, xolo jarima _ 232215,08 aSS dolari,mosarCelem aseve moiTxova davalianebis dafarvis miz-niT mopasuxeTa sakuTrebaSi arsebuli ipoTekiT datvir-Tuli qonebebis iZulebiTi realizacia. sarCeli emyarebaSemdeg faqtobriv garemoebebs:

2006 wlis 13 seqtembers ss `s. b-s~, g. c-sa da m. q-es So-ris daido sakredito xaziT momsaxurebis xelSekruleba.xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, msesxeblebs gaexsnaT ipoTekiTuzrunvelyofili sakredito xazi TanxiT 120 000 aSS do-lari, 120 Tvis vadiT wliuri 10%-dan 24%-mde sargebliT.xelSekrulebis uzrunvelsayofad 2006 wlis 13 seqtem-bers mosarCelesa da m.q-es Soris gaformda ipoTekis xel-Sekruleba da ipoTekiT daitvirTa m. q-is saxelze ricxu-li sofel g-i mdebare 694 kv.m uZravi qoneba. ipoTeka da-registrirda sajaro reestrSi. 2006 wlis 21 seqtembersmosarCelesa da msesxeblebs Soris gaformda sakreditoxazis Semadgeneli sakredito xelSekruleba da msesxeb-lebs gadaecaT 120 000 aSS dolari, 108 Tvis vadiT, 15,5%-

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is daricxviT. pirgasamtexlo yovel vadagadacilebuldReze ganisazRvra 0,5%-iT. sakredito xaziT momsaxure-bis xelSekrulebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT 2007 wlis 10maiss banksa da i. q-es Soris daido ipoTekis xelSekrule-ba, romlis safuZvelzec ipoTekiT daitvirTa q.baTumSi,j-is q.#75-Si mdebare 71,70 kv.m #45 bina. xelSekrulebadaregistrirda sajaro reestrSi. xelvaCauris raionis so-fel g-i mdebare miwis nakveTi m. q-em Senatans saxiT Seita-na amxanagoba `l. s-i~, romelmac, Tavis mxriv, mSenebaresacxovrebel saxlSi binebi fizikur pirebze gaasxvisa, Se-sabamisad, ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovna axal me-sakuTreebzec gadavida. m. q-em da i. c-em daarRvies sakre-dito xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebuleba da ericxebaTdavalianeba, miuxedavad valdebulebis Sesrulebis Tao-baze werilobiTi gafrTxilebisa da damatebiTi vadis gan-sazRvrisa, maT xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebuleba arSeusrulebiaT, amdenad, ss `s. b-ma~ moiTxova sesxis dava-lianebis dakisreba da Tanxis amoRebis mizniT ipoTekiTdatvirTuli qonebis realizacia, xolo Tu realizaciiTmiRebuli Tanxa srulad ar dafaravda davalianebas, ban-kma aseve moiTxova Tanxis amoReba g. c-sa da m. q-is sakuT-rebaSi arsebuli sxva qonebidan.

mopasuxeebma: m. q-em da g. c-em sarCeli nawilobriv _ZiriTadi Tanxisa da sargeblis nawilSi cnes, xolo jari-mis nawilSi ganmartes, rom SeTanxmebuli pirgasamtexloiyo Seusabamod maRali, ris gamoc iTxoves misi Semcireba.

mopasuxe amxanagoba `l. s-om~ sarCeli ar cno da mis dak-mayofilebaze uaris Tqma moiTxova im safuZvliT, rom am-xanagobas ss `s. b-is~ mimarT valdebuleba ar gaaCnia, Sesa-bamisad, sofel g-Si mdebare miwis nakveTisa da Senoba-na-gebobis realizaciis moTxovnaze mosarCeles unda eTqvasuari.

i. q-em misi kuTvnili, ipoTekiT datvirTuli qonebisrealizaciis nawilSi sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uarisTqma im safuZvliT moiTxova, rom miuxedavad ipoTekisxelSekrulebis sanotaro wesiT damowmebisa, m. q-sa da i.c-is valdebulebis gamo man ar unda agos pasuxi.

mopasuxeebma: e. c-em, n. d-em, p. k-ma, m. b-em, m. b-em, m. x-ma da n. C-ma aseve ar cnes sarCeli uZravi qonebis realiza-ciis moTxovnis nawilSi da mis dakmayofilebaze uarisTqmis moTxovna daamyares Semdegs:

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sadavo uZravi qonebis _ binebis SeZenisas, sajaro re-estris amonaweris Tanaxmad, arc maT mier SeZenil uZravqonebaze da arc miwis nakveTze ipoTeka ar iyo registri-rebuli, aRniSnuli dasturdeba sajaro reestris amona-weriT, Tavis mxriv, sajaro reestris mimarT moqmedebsutyuarobis, sisrulisa da garigebis damdebi SemZenis sa-sargeblod am amonaweris sisrulis prezumfcia. maTTvis,rogorc SemZenebisaTvis, ar ucnobebiaT mosarCelis moT-xovnisa da am moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis Taobaze, gardaaRniSnulisa, bankis moTxovna uzrunvelyofilia miwis nak-veTiT da ara masze aRmarTuli, mopasuxeTa kuTvnili Se-noba-nagebobiT, romelic miwis nakveTis arsebiTi Semad-geneli nawili ar aris da ipoTekis xelSekrulebiT uzrun-velyofili moTxovnis ufleba, mopasuxeebis, rogorc axa-li SemZenebis mimarT, ar vrceldeba.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 30 ivlisis ga-dawyvetilebiT ss `s. b-is~ sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayo-filda, g. c-es da m. q-es ss `s. b-is~ sasargeblod solida-rulad daekisraT 256 844.14 aSS dolaris gadaxda, saida-nac _ 105 465.91 aSS dolari sesxis Ziri Tanxa, _ 51 378.23aSS dolari, daricxuli saprocento sargebeli, xolo 100000 aSS dolari daricxul jarimas warmoadgenda, aRniS-nuli davalianebis dafarva ganxorcielda mopasuxeTa sa-kuTrebaSi arsebuli ipoTekiT datvirTuli qonebebisiZulebiTi realizaciiT, kerZod, sarealizaciod mieqcesmopasuxeTa

sakuTrebaSi arsebuli ipoTekiT datvirTuli SemdegiuZravi qonebebi:

_ q.baTumi, dasaxleba g-o, seqtori 36, kvartali 24, nak-veTi 001, dazustebuli farTobi 694.00kv.m Senoba-nagebo-bis CamonaTvali: mSenebare, Senoba-nagebobis saerTo far-Ti: 2329.19kv.m sakadastro kodi #...;

_ mopasuxe n. C-is sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qoneba,mdebare q.baTumi, dasaxleba g-o, seqtori 36, kvartali 24,nakveTi 001. kodi ..., dazustebuli farTobi 694.00 kv.m Se-noba _ nagebobis CamonaTvali: mSenebare Senoba _ nagebo-bis saerTo farTi: 2329.19 kv.m, sarTuli 5, bina 20. farTiT64.90kv.m. sakadastro kodi #...;

_ mopasuxe m. x-as sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qoneba,mdebare q.baTumi, dasaxleba g-o, seqtori 36, kvartali 24,nakveTi 001, kodi 01/015, dazustebuli farTobi 694.00 kv.m.

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Senoba _ nagebobis CamonaTvali: mSenebare, Senoba _ nage-bobis saerTo farTi 2329.19kv.m. sarTuli 4, bina 15, far-TiT 64.90 kv.m. sakadastro kodi....;

_ mopasuxe m. b-is sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qoneba,mdebare q.baTumi, dasaxleba g-o, seqtori 36, kvartali 24,nakveTi 001, kodi 01/011 dazustebuli farTobi 694.00 kv.mSenoba _ nagebobis CamonaTvali; mSenebare Senoba _ nage-bobis saerTo farTi: 2329.19 kv.m. sarTuli 4, bina #11, far-TiT 100.18 kv.m, sakadastro kodi # ...;

_ mopasuxe p. k-is sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qoneba,mdebare q.baTumi, dasaxleba g-o, seqtori 36, kvartali 24,nakveTi 001, kodi 01/008, dazustebuli farTobi 694.00 kv.m,Senoba _ nagebobis CamonaTvali; mSenebare Senoba _ nage-bobis saerTo farTi: 2329.19 kv.m. sarTuli 3, bina #8, far-TiT 46.11 kv.m, sakadastro kodi # ...;

_ mopasuxe n. d-is sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qone-ba, mdebare q.baTumi, dasaxleba g-o, seqtori 36, kvartali24, nakveTi 001, kodi 01/006 dazustebuli farTobi 694.00kv.m Senoba _ nagebobis CamonaTvali; mSenebare Senoba _nagebobis saerTo farTi: 2329.19 kv.m, sarTuli 3, bina #6,farTiT 100.18 kv.m, sakadastro kodi # ...;

_ mopasuxe e. c-is sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qone-ba, mdebare q.baTumi, dasaxleba g-o, seqtori 36, kvartali24, nakveTi 001, kodi 01/001 dazustebuli farTobi 694.00kv.m Senoba _ nagebobis CamonaTvali; mSenebare Senoba _nagebobis saerTo farTi: 2329.19 kv.m, sarTuli 2, bina #1,farTiT 100.18 kv.m.sakadastro kodi # ...;

_ mopasuxe i. q-is sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qoneba,mdebare q.baTumi, j-is quCa #75, bina #45, farTiT 71.70kv.m, sakadastro kodi # ...;

amave gadawyvetilebiT dadginda, rom Tu ver moxer-xdeboda uzrunvelyofis sagnis realizacia an realiza-ciiT miRebuli Tanxa srulad ar dafaravda bankis mimarTarsebul davalianebas, Tanxis amoReba ganxorcieldebo-da mopasuxeebis g. c-sa da m. q-is sakuTrebaSi arsebulisxva qonebidan;

saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-siT gaasaCivra m. b-em.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 20 Tebervlis ganCinebiT m. b-is saape-lacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, baTumis saqalaqo sasa-

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marTlos 2012 wlis 30 ivlisis gadawyvetileba darCa uc-vlelad Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 2006 wlis 13 seqtem-bers ss `s.b-s~, g. c-es da m. q-es Soris daido sakreditoxaziT momsaxurebis xelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmad mses-xeblebs gaexsnaT ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili sakreditoxazi 120 000 aSS dolarze, 120 Tvis vadiT, wliuri sapro-cento sargeblis 10%-dan 24%-mde.

sakredito xaziT momsaxurebis Sesaxeb xelSekrule-bis uzrunvelsayofad 2006 wlis 13 seqtembers banks da m.q-es Soris gaformda ipoTekis xelSekruleba da ipoTe-kiT daitvirTa m. q-is saxelze ricxuli q.baTumSi, sofelg-i mdebare 694 kv.m dazustebuli farTis (seqtori 36,kvartali 24, nakveTi 001, sakadastro kodi #...) miwis nak-veTi. ipoTeka damowmda notariusis mier da daregistrir-da sajaro reestrSi kanonis Sesabamisad.

2006 wlis 21 seqtembers banks da msesxeblebs Sorisdaido sakredito xaziT momsaxurebis xelSekrulebis Se-madgeneli sakredito xelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmadmsesxeblebze gaica 120 000 aSS dolari, 108 Tvis vadiT,15,5%-is daricxviT. pirgasamtexlo _ yovel vadagadaci-lebul dReze 0,5%.

sakredito xaziT momsaxurebis Sesaxeb xelSekrule-bis uzrunvelsayofad 2007 wlis 10 maiss banks da i. q-esSoris daido ipoTekis xelSekruleba, romlis TanaxmadipoTekiT daitvirTa i. q-is sakuTrebaSi ricxuli q.baTum-Si, j-is quCa #75-Si mdebare 71,70 kv.m #45 bina. ipoTekisxelSekruleba damowmda notariusis mier da aRiricxa sa-jaro reestrSi.

sesxis uzrunvelsayofad ipoTekiT datvirTuli, xel-vaCauris raionis sofel g-i mdebare 694 kv.m dazustebu-li farTis miwis nakveTi m. q-em sakuTrebaSi gadasca amxa-nagoba `l. s-os~, romelmac aRniSnul miwaze daiwyo mra-valbiniani sacxovrebeli binis mSenebloba. amxanagoba `l.s-om~, Tavis mxriv, mSenebare sacxovrebeli binebi sakuT-rebaSi gadasca (gaasxvisa) fizikur pirebs da sacxovrebe-li binebi iricxeba moqalaqeebis: e. c-is, n. d-is, p. k-is, m. b-is, m. b-is, m. x-as, n. C-is da amxanagoba `l. s-os~ sakuTreba-Si.

2012 wlis 2 aprilis mdgomareobiT g. c-es da m. q-es eric-xebaT Semdegi davalianeba: 2006 wlis 21 seqtembris xel-

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Sekrulebidan gamomdinare Ziri _ 105 465.91 aSS dolari,procenti _ 51 378.23 aSS dolari, jarima _ 232 215.08 aSSdolari.

saqalaqo sasamarTlom daadgina, rom davalianebis da-farvis mizniT sarealizaciod unda miqceuliyo mopasu-xeTa sakuTrebaSi arsebuli ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZra-vi qonebebi, romelTa Sorisacaa apelant m. b-is saxelzericxuli q.baTumSi, g-os dasaxlebaSi mdebare (seqtori 36,kvartali 24, nakveTi 001, kodi ... dazustebuli farTobi694.00 kv.m, Senoba _ nagebobis CamonaTvali; mSenebare Se-noba _ nagebobis saerTo farTi: 2329.19 kv.m, sarTuli 4,bina #11) 100.18 kv.m bina sakadastro kodiT #....

saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gaasaCivres m.b-em, aseve e. c-em, amxanagoba `l. s-om~, m. b-ma da m. x-am,romelTagan gansaxilvelad mxolod m.b-is saapelacio sa-Civari iqna miRebuli. sxva apelantebis mimarT saqalaqosasamarTlos gadawyvetileba Sesulia kanonier ZalaSi.

saapelacio palatam dadgenili garemoebebis gaTvalis-winebiT ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeqsis 317-e muxlispirveli nawiliT, 867-e muxliT da aRniSna, rom 2006 wlis13 seqtembers ss `s. b-a~ da g. c-sa da m. q-es Soris dadebu-li sakredito xaziT momsaxurebis xelSekrulebis safuZ-velze mxareebs Soris warmoiSva valdebulebiTi urTier-Toba sabanko kreditis gamo, roca ss `s. b-ma~ ikisra val-debuleba moqalaqeebis: g. c-sa da m. q-is winaSe gaexsna ipo-TekiT uzrunvelyofili sakredito xazi 120 000 aSS do-larze, 120 Tvis vadiT, wliuri saprocento sargeblis10%-dan 24%-mde da Semdeg aRniSnuli sakredito xazisSemadgeneli xelSekrulebiT msesxeblebze gaica 120 000aSS dolari, 108 Tvis vadiT, 15,5%-is daricxviT. pirga-samtexlo vadagadacilebaze _ 0,5%. samoqalaqo kodeqsis316-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, vinaidan sabankokrediti sesxis nairsaxeobaa, zogadi normis saxiT am ur-TierTobaSi moqmedebs amave kodeqsis 623-e muxlic, ro-melic ar ewinaaRmdegeba specialur normebs sabanko kre-ditis Taobaze. palatis SefasebiT, ss `s. b-is~ mier g. c-sada m. q-is sabanko kreditis 120 000 aSS dolaris gadace-miT, mas gauCnda ufleba, moiTxovos Tanxis dabruneba sar-gebelTan erTad. sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 361-e muxlis me-2 nawilze, 286-e muxlis pirvel nawil-ze da aRniSna, rom saqmeSi arsebuli masalebiT dadgenili

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iyo Semdegi: sakredito xazis uzrunvelsayofad 2006 wlis13 seqtembers banks da m. q-es Soris gaformda ipoTekisxelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmad, ipoTekiT daitvirTa m.q-is saxelze ricxuli uZravi qoneba mdebare q.baTumSi,sofel g-i, dazustebuli farTiT 694 kv.m (sakadastro ko-di #...). ipoTeka damowmebuli iqna notariusis mier da ipo-Tekis xelSekruleba daregistrirda sajaro reestrSi.sesxis uzrunvelsayofad ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZraviqoneba mdebare xelvaCauris raionis sofel g-i, m. q-em sa-kuTrebaSi gadasca amxanagoba `l. s-os~, romelmac aRniS-nul miwaze daiwyo mravalbiniani sacxovrebeli saxlis mSe-nebloba. amxanagoba `l. s-om~, Tavis mxriv, mSenebare sac-xovrebeli binebi sakuTrebaSi gadasca (gaasxvisa) fizikurpirebs da dReisaTvis aRniSnuli binebi iricxeba moqala-qeebis: e. c-is, n. d-is, p. k-is, m. b-is, m. b-is, m. x-as, n. C-sa daamxanagoba ̀ l. s-os~ sakuTrebaSi. 2012 wlis 3 aprilis mdgo-mareobiT gacemuli sajaro reestris amonaweriT dadge-nili iyo, rom apelant m. b-is sakuTrebas warmoadgendaq.baTumSi, g-os dasaxlebaSi mdebare (seqtori 36, kvarta-li 24, nakveTi 001, kodi ... dazustebuli farTobi 694.00kv.m. Senoba _ nagebobis CamonaTvali; mSenebare Senoba _nagebobis saerTo farTi: 2329.19 kv.m, sarTuli 4, bina #11,sakadastro kodi # ...) 101,18 kv.m uZravi qoneba.

palatam ar gaiziara apelantis mosazreba, rom usafuZ-vlo iyo ss `s. b-is~ moTxovna m. q-sa da g. c-is davalianebisTanxis amoRebis mizniT, misi uZravi qonebebis iZulebiTauqcionze realizaciis Sesaxeb im safuZvliT, rom rode-sac m. b-em SeiZina sadavo uZravi qoneba, sajaro reestrisamonaweris Tanaxmad, ipoTeka m. b-is mier SeZenil uZravqonebaze registrirebuli ar yofila, rac dasturdebo-da mis mier warmodgenili amonaweriT sajaro reestridan.sajaro reestris amonawerebis mimarT ki moqmedebda ut-yuarobis, sisrulis da garigebis dadebisas SemZenis sa-sargeblod sajaro reestris amonaweris sisworis prezum-fcia. palatis ganmartebiT, saqmeSi arsebuli ss `s. b-is~mier saqmeze warmodgenili amonaweriT, dadasturebuliiyo, rom sakredito xaziT momsaxurebis Sesaxeb xelSek-rulebis uzrunvelsayofad 2006 wlis 13 seqtembers ban-ksa da m. q-es Soris gaformda ipoTekis xelSekruleba,romlis Tanaxmad, ipoTekiT daitvirTa m. q-is saxelze ric-xuli uZravi qoneba mdebare q.baTumSi, sofel g-i, dazus-

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tebuli farTiT 694 kv.m (seqtori 36, kvartali 24, nakveTi001. sakadastro kodi #...). ipoTeka damowmda notariusismier da ipoTekis xelSekruleba daregistrirda sajaroreestrSi kanonis Sesabamisad.

sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 312-emuxliT dadgenili sajaro reestris monacemebis utyua-robisa da sisrulis prezumfcia mosarCele bankTan mimar-TebaSi moqmedebda. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 149-e muxlisa da150-e muxlis Tanaxmad, miwis nakveTis arsebiT Semadge-nel nawils ganekuTvneboda Senoba-nagebobani da nivTe-bi, romlebic myaradaa dakavSirebuli miwasTan da ar arisgamiznuli droebiTi sargeblobisaTvis, rac xelSekrule-biTac SeiZleba ganisazRvros. aRniSnulidan gamomdina-re, palatam miiCnia, rom ipoTeka vrceldeboda rogorcmiwis nakveTze, ise masze aRmarTul Senoba-nagebobaze,romelic apelant m. b-is da sxva mopasuxeTa saxelze iyodaregistrirebuli, Sesabamisad, ipoTekis xelSekrule-biT uzrunvelyofili moTxovna gadavida axal mesakuT-reebzec.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara m. b-is moTxovnasamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 85-e muxlis SesabamisadarasaTanado mopasuxe m. b-is saTanado mopasuxiT SecvlisSesaxeb im safuZvliT, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi sworedm. b-e warmoadgenda pirs, romelmac pasuxi unda agos sar-Celze. amasTan, sajaro reestris 2012 wlis 3 aprilis amo-naweriT q.baTumSi, g-os dasaxlebaSi mdebare 694.00 kv.mmiwis nakveTi da 2329,19 kv.m Senoba-nagebobis erT-erT me-sakuTred daregistrirebuli iyo m. b-e.

saapelacio sasamarTlom damatebiT miuTiTa samoqala-qo saproceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlis pirvel nawilze, 103-e da 105-e muxlebze da ganmarta, rom samoqalaqo samar-Talwarmoeba SejibrebiTobis principze unda ganxorci-eldes, romlis Tanaxmadac, TiToeuli mxare sargeblobsTanabari SesaZleblobiT, raTa gankargon faqtiuri gare-moebebis dadgenis saproceso saSualebebi. samoqalaqo sa-marTalwarmoebaSi TiToeuli mxaris uflebriv tvirTswarmoadgens im faqtebis miTiTeba da damtkiceba, romli-Tac mxareebs surT daasabuTon TavianaTi sasarCelo moT-xovnebi an gaaqarwylon sasarCelo moTxovnaTa dasasabu-Teblad miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi. mocemulSemTxvevaSi, sadavo garemoebebis mtkicebis tvirTi ekis-

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reboda apelants, romelsac ar warmoudgenia moTxovnisdamadasturebeli mtkicebulebebi.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT ga-asaCivra m. b-em, moiTxova misi nawilobriv: m.b-is saTanadomopasuxed miCnevis, misi kuTvnili uZravi qonebis sarea-lizaciod miqcevisa da sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebisnawilSi gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT m.b-isarasaTanado mopasuxed miCneva Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba iuridiulad sakmarisadar aris dasabuTebuli, radganac arc erTi instanciis sa-samarTlos ar umsjelia kanonis moTxovnis Sesabamisadprezumfciuli ori faqtis urTierTgansxvavebaze, sasa-marTlom yovelgvari dasabuTebis gareSe mianiWa upira-tesoba ss `s. b-is~ mier wardgenil 2012 wlis 3 aprils saja-ro reestris amonawers da es mtkicebuleba samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 102-e da 103-e muxlebis, aseve samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 312-e muxlis ZaliT upiratesi Zala mia-niWa da saerTod ar umsjelia m. b-is mier wardgenil saja-ro reestris amonawerze. sasamarTlom samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 149-e da 150-e muxlebis safuZvelze miwaze myarad aR-marTulad, miwis nakveTis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilad mi-iCnia kasatorisaTvis uZrav qonebad miyiduli ararsebu-li nageboba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom gamoiyena kanoni, romelic un-da gamoeyenebina, magram arasworad ganmarta igi, kerZod,sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo kodeqsis317-e muxlis pirveli nawili, radganac valdebulebis war-moSobisaTvis ar arsebobda m.b-sa da mosarCeles SorisxelSekruleba, amasTanave ar arsebobda mxareTa Sorisvaldebulebis warmoSobis ganmapirobebeli sxva garemoe-ba, amdenad, sasamarTlom m.b-e arasworad CaTvala saTana-do mopasuxed, xolo misi ararsebuli qoneba arasworadmiaqcia auqcionze sarealizaciod.

saapelacio palatam aseve arasworad ganmarta samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 159-e muxli, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 102-e, 103-e da 105-e muxlebi.

sasamarTlom aseve imsjela samoqalaqo kodeqsis 312-emuxliT garantirebul sajaro reestris monacemTa utyu-arobisa da sisrulis prezumfciaze, Tumca yovelgvari da-sabuTebis gareSe, ori urTierTsawinaaRmdego, prezum-fciuli mtkicebulebidan gamomdinare, upiratesoba mia-

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niWa mosarCelis mier wardgenil amonawers.kanonis zemoaRniSnuli darRvevis gaTvaliswinebiT,

sasamarTlom sruliad usafuZvlod ar miiCnia m. b-e arasa-Tanado mopasuxed, riTac aseve dairRva samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 85-e muxli, amasTanave, sasamarTlos arSeufasebia faqtobrivi garemoeba, rom m.b-is mier 2010wlis 20 seqtembers qonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis da-debisas gamoyenebul sajaro reestris amonawerSi ipoTe-kis arseboba miTiTebuli ar yofila.

ss `s. b-is~ moTxovnis dakmayofilebisas ar iqna gaTva-liswinebuli samoqalaqo kodeqsis 115-e muxliT dadgeni-li uflebis borotad gamoyenebis dauSvebloba. jer ki-dev dausrulebeli mSeneblobis uZrav qonebad miCneva dasamoqalaqo kodeqsis 149-e da 150-e muxlebis Sesabamisad,maTi miwis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilad kvalifikacia aras-woria. arsebul viTarebaSi, dausrulebeli nageboba ar Se-iZleba CaiTvalos ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofil moTxovnisobieqtad Tanaxmad samoqalaqo kodeqsis 286-e muxlis pir-veli nawilisa. m.b-is mier wardgenili 2010 wlis 20 seqtem-bris sajaro reestris amonaweri, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 159-e muxlis Sesabamisad, adasturebs, rom kasatori keTil-sindisieri mflobelia, rolis mier SeZenili sakuTrebaar SeiZleba aRmoCeniliyo ipoTekiT datvirTuli kanonisSesabamisad miRebuli gadawyvetilebis gareSe, am Tval-sazrisiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 312-e muxlis darRvevaswarmoadgens sasamarTlos msjeloba, rodesac upirate-sobas aniWebs mxolod mosarCelis mier wardgenil sajaroreestris amonawers. amgvari upiratesobis miniWebis Se-saZlebloba kanonis arc erTi danawesiT ar aris gaTvalis-winebuli.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 20 ianvris ganCinebiT m. b-is sakasa-cio saCivari samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e mux-lis me-5 nawilis `a~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, miCneul iqnadasaSvebad da saqmis ganxilva dainiSna mxareTa daswre-bis gareSe, Tanaxmad amave kodeqsis 408-e muxlis me-3 na-wilisa.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla saqmis masalebi, ga-

saCivrebuli ganCinebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba, saka-

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sacio saCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom m. b-is sakasa-cio saCivari nawilobriv unda dakmayofildes Semdegi ga-remoebebis gamo:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkice-bulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlom daad-gina da mxareTa Soris davas ar iwvevs Semdegi faqtobrivigaremoebebi:

2006 wlis 13 seqtembers ss `s. b-s~, g. c-es da m. q-es So-ris daido sakredito xaziT momsaxurebis xelSekruleba,romlis Tanaxmad msesxeblebs gaexsnaT ipoTekiT uzrun-velyofili sakredito xazi 120 000 aSS dolarze, 120 TvisvadiT, wliuri saprocento sargebliT 10%-dan 24%-mde;

sakredito xaziT momsaxurebis Sesaxeb xelSekrule-bis uzrunvelsayofad 2006 wlis 13 seqtembers ss `s. b-sa~da m. q-es Soris gaformda ipoTekis xelSekruleba da ipo-TekiT daitvirTa m. q-is saxelze ricxuli q.baTumSi, so-fel g-i mdebare 694 kv.m dazustebuli farTis (seqtori36, kvartali 24, nakveTi 001, sakadastro kodi #...) miwisnakveTi. ipoTekis xelSekruleba damowmda notariusis mi-er da aRiricxa sajaro reestrSi;

2006 wlis 21 seqtembers ss `s. b-sa~ da msesxeblebs So-ris daido sakredito xaziT momsaxurebis xelSekrule-bis Semadgeneli sakredito xelSekruleba, romlis Tanax-madac, msesxeblebze gaica 120 000 aSS dolari, 108 TvisvadiT, 15,5%-is daricxviT. pirgasamtexlo _ yovel vada-gadacilebul dReze 0,5%;

sakredito xaziT momsaxurebis Sesaxeb xelSekrule-bis uzrunvelsayofad 2007 wlis 10 maiss ss `s. b-sa~ da i. q-es Soris daido ipoTekis xelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxma-dac, ipoTekiT daitvirTa i. q-is sakuTrebaSi ricxuli q.ba-TumSi, j-is quCa #75-Si mdebare 71,70 kv.m #45 bina. ipo-Tekis xelSekruleba damowmda notariusis mier da aRi-ricxa sajaro reestrSi;

sesxis uzrunvelsayofad ipoTekiT datvirTuli, xel-vaCauris raionis sofel g-i mdebare 694 kv.m dazustebu-li farTis miwis nakveTi m. q-em sakuTrebaSi gadasca amxa-nagoba `l. s-os~, romelmac aRniSnul miwaze daiwyo mra-

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valbiniani sacxovrebeli binis mSenebloba. Tavis mxriv,amxanagoba `l. s-om~ mSenebare sacxovrebeli binebi sakuT-rebaSi gadasca (gaasxvisa) fizikur pirebs da binebi iric-xeba moqalaqeebis: e. c-is, n. d-is, p. k-is, m. b-is, m. b-is, m. x-as, n. C-is da amxanagoba `l. s-os~ sakuTrebad;

2012 wlis 2 aprilis mdgomareobiT g. c-es da m. q-es eric-xebodaT Semdegi davalianeba: 2006 wlis 21 seqtembrisxelSekrulebidan gamomdinare Ziri _ 105 465.91 aSS dola-ri, procenti _ 51 378.23 aSS dolari, jarima _ 232 215.08aSS dolari.

sasamarTlos mier dadgenili zemoaRniSnuli garemoe-bebi sadavos ar warmoadgens da winamdebare saqmis gadaw-yvetisas isini sakasacio palatisaTvis savaldebulo Za-lis mqonea.

sasamarTlom aseve daadgina, rom davalianebis dafar-vis mizniT sarealizaciod unda miqceuliyo mopasuxeTasakuTrebaSi arsebuli ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi qo-nebebi, romelTa Sorisacaa m. b-is saxelze ricxuli q.ba-TumSi, g-os dasaxlebaSi mdebare (seqtori 36, kvartali24, nakveTi 001, kodi ... dazustebuli farTobi 694.00 kv.m,Senoba _ nagebobis CamonaTvali; mSenebare Senoba _ nage-bobis saerTo farTi: 2329.19 kv.m, sarTuli 4, bina #11)100.18 kv.m bina sakadastro kodiT #....

kasatori ar eTanxmeba sasamarTlos zemoaRniSnul das-kvnas da miiCnevs, rom ar arsebobs ss `s. b-s~, g. c-sa da m. q-es Soris arsebuli saxelSekrulebo urTierTobidan ga-momdinare valdebulebis Sesrulebis mizniT misi uZraviqonebis realizaciis winapiroba. m.b-e Tavis mosazrebas am-yarebs Semdeg garemoebebze: a) mocemul saqmeSi m. b-e ara-saTanado mopasuxes warmoadgens, radganac samoqalaqokodeqsis 317-e muxlis sawinaaRmdegod mas da mosarCelesSoris garigeba ar dadebula, Sesabamisad, arc kasatorismimarT warmoSobia moTxovnis ufleba mosarCeles; b) sa-samarTlom arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo kodeqsis 312-e muxli da upiratesoba mianiWa ss `s. b-is~ mier warmodge-nil sajaro reestris amonawers mopasuxe m.b-is mier war-modgenil amonawerTan SedarebiT, maSin, rodesac am uka-nasknel mtkicebulebaSi ipoTekis arseboba ar dastur-deboda, amasTanave, kasatoris kuTvnili qoneba araswo-rad iqna miCneuli miwis nakveTis arsebiT Semadgenel na-wilad.

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sakasacio sasamarTlo ver gaiziarebs kasatoris argu-ments mis arasaTanado mopasuxed miCnevis Taobaze daTvlis, rom am nawilSi warmodgenili ar aris dasabuTebu-li Sedaveba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, udavod dadgenilia,rom sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebis mxares m.b-e ar war-moadgenda, Tumca es garemoeba gavlenas m.b-is mimarT moT-xovnis wardgenis marTlzomierebaze ver iqoniebs.

moqmedi materialuri kanonmdebloba mxaris mimarTmoTxovnis uflebis warmoSobas mxolod saxelSekrule-bo urTierTobis arsebobas ar ukavSirebs da dasaSvebadmiiCnevs, mxares aseve moeTxovos garkveuli Sesrulebisganxorcieleba, mag: zianis anazRaurebis, usafuZvlo gam-didrebisa Tu kanoniT aukrZalavi sxva dasaSvebi safuZ-vlidan gamomdinare (sk 317.1).

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ss `s. b-is~ sarCeliT moTxovni-lia saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis farglebSi g.c-sa dam.q-an valdebulebis Sesruleba, rac sakasacio palatis Se-fasebis sagans ar warmoadgens, aseve moTxovnilia dava-lianebis dafarvis mizniT valdebulebis (sabanko kredi-tis) im uzrunvelyofis saSualebis realizacia, romel-zec ufleba m.b-es gaaCnia. sakasacio sasamarTlo yurad-Rebas gaamaxvilebs im garemoebaze, rom samoqalaqo kodeq-sis me-6 Tavi _ sakuTreba, rogorc moTxovnis uzrunvel-yofis saSualeba, romelic Tavis TavSi moicavs aseve ipo-Tekis sanivTo garigebas, dasaSvebad miiCnevs sxva pirissakuTrebis obieqtis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobas moTxov-nis uzrunvelyofisaTvis imgvarad, rom uzrunvelyofissagnis mesakuTre valdebulebiTi urTierTobis adresa-ti ar iyos. saTanado pirobebis arsebobisas ki, rodesacuzrunvelyofili moTxovnis Sesruleba swored sxva pi-ris qonebis xarjze SeiZleba ganxorcieldes, nivTis me-sakuTris uflebriv mdgomareobaze qonebis am Tu im sa-xiT gankargva pirdapir gavlenas iqoniebs. imisaTvis, ra-Ta am piris (mesakuTris) uflebebi saTanadod iyos dacu-li, savaldebuloa saqmis ganxilvaSi misi monawileobisuzrunvelyofa, am principis daucvelad gadawyvetile-bis miReba ar gamomdinareobs stabiluri marTlmsajule-bis miznebidan.

sakasacio palata miuTiTebs samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis me-3 muxlze, romliTac ganmtkicebulia samoqala-qo samarTalwarmoebis erT-erTi fundamenturi principi

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_ dispoziciuroba da ganmartavs, rom am principis Sina-arsidan gamomdinareobs aseve mosarCelis ufleba, Tavadgadawyvitos moTxovnis adresati _ mopasuxe mxare, mar-Talia, sasamarTlo ar aris SezRuduli, Sefaseba miscesmopasuxed dasaxelebuli piris saTanadoobas, Tumca iseTviTarebaSi, rodesac ss `s. b-i~ moiTxovs misi uzrunvel-yofili moTxovnis dakmayofilebisaTvis ipoTekis sagnisrealizacias, romelze uflebac kasators gaaCnia, sasamar-Tlom savsebiT marTebulad miiCnia m.b-e saTanado mopa-suxed da marTebulad ar ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 85-e muxlis danawesiT.

rac Seexeba kasatoris mosazrebas, samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 312-e muxlis araswor ganmartebasTan dakavSirebiT,palata miiCnevs, rom am nawilSi mxarem dasabuTebuli sa-kasacio pretenzia warmoadgina. samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 393-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa da me-2 nawilis `g~qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, sakasacio saCivari SeiZleba efuZ-nebodes mxolod imas, rom gadawyvetileba kanonis dar-RveviTaa gamotanili. samarTlis normebi darRveulad iT-vleba, Tu sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta kanoni.

rogorc ukve aRiniSna, m. b-is sakuTrebas warmoadgensq.baTumSi, g-os dasaxlebaSi mdebare (seqtori 36, kvarta-li 24, nakveTi 001, kodi ... dazustebuli farTobi 694.00kv.m. Senoba _ nagebobis CamonaTvali; mSenebare Senoba _nagebobis saerTo farTi: 2329.19 kv.m, sarTuli 4, bina #11,sakadastro kodi # ...) 101,18 kv.m uZravi qoneba, romlisrealizaciasac mosarCele moiTxovs. mopasuxem am moTxov-nis sawinaaRmdegod miuTiTa, rom qonebis SeZenis droi-saTvis sajaro reestris monacemebis Tanaxmad, uZrav niv-Tze ipoTeka registrirebuli ar yofila. miTiTebuli faq-tobrivi garemoebis dadasturebis mizniT warmoadgina2010 wlis 20 seqtembris uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xel-Sekruleba gamosyidvis uflebiT. xelSekruleba damow-mebulia saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros sajaro re-estris erovnuli saagentos mier.

xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, 2010 wlis 21 maiss momzade-buli sajaro reestris amonaweris monacemebiT, xelvaCa-uris raionis sofel g-i mdebare 100,18 kv.m binaze (miwis(uZravi qonebis) sakadastro kodi #...) ipoTeka, sagadasa-xado giravnoba, valdebuleba, aseve movaleTa reestri re-gistrirebuli ar aris, nasyidobis sagani aris uflebri-

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vad unaklo da igi ar aris yadaRadadebuli. mopasuxem asevewarmoadgina amave qonebaze 2010 wlis 20 seqtembers mom-zadebuli sajaro reestris amonaweri, sadac sadavo qo-nebis mesakuTred m. b-a miTiTebuli da qonebaze valde-buleba (maT Soris ipoTeka) registrirebuli ar aris.

sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mxaris zemoaRniSnuli mosaz-reba da ganmarta, rom ss `s. b-is~ mier saqmeze warmodgeni-li amonaweriT, dadasturebuli iyo, rom sakredito xa-ziT momsaxurebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis uzrunvelsayo-fad 2006 wlis 13 seqtembers banksa da m. q-es Soris gafor-mda ipoTekis xelSekruleba, ipoTekiT daitvirTa m. q-issaxelze ricxuli uZravi qoneba mdebare q.baTumSi, sofelg-i, dazustebuli farTiT 694 kv.m (seqtori 36, kvartali24, nakveTi 001. sakadastro kodi #...). ipoTeka damowmdanotariusis mier da aRiricxa sajaro reestrSi kanonis Se-sabamisad, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 312-e muxliT dadgenilisajaro reestris monacemebis utyuarobisa da sisrulisprezumfcia ki mosarCele bankTan mimarTebaSi moqmedeb-da.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ver gaziarebs gasaCivrebuli gan-Cinebis am msjelobas da miuTiTebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis312-e muxlze, romlis pirveli nawiliT dadgenilia, romreestris monacemebis mimarT moqmedebs utyuarobisa dasisrulis prezumfcia, e.i. reestris Canawerebi iTvlebasworad, vidre ar damtkicdeba maTi uzustoba. palata mi-uTiTebs aseve normis me-2 nawilze, romliTac dadgeni-lia qcevis Semdegi wesi: im piris sasargeblod, romelicgarigebis safuZvelze sxva pirisagan iZens romelime uf-lebas da es ufleba gamsxviseblis saxelze iyo reestrSiregistrirebuli, reestris Canaweri iTvleba sworad, gar-da im SemTxvevebisa, roca am Canaweris sawinaaRmdegod Se-tanilia saCivari, an SemZenma icoda, rom Canaweri uzus-toa.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 312-e muxlis me-2 nawili klasi-kuri gagebiT, Seexeba reestris Canaweris imgvar uzusto-bas, rodesac SemZeni windaxedulobis gonivrul fargleb-Si gamsxviseblis uflebas namdvilad miiCnevs, Tumca, sa-kasacio palatis mosazrebiT, es norma aseve aregulirebsimgvar urTierTobebs, romlebic Seexeba qonebaze regis-trirebul valdebulebebsac, anu am normaTa analiziT, Se-iZleba davaskvnaT, rom rodesac saqme exeba uZravi qone-

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bis uflebriv mdgomareobas, SemZens, Tavis uflebis da-samtkiceblad, SeuZlia daeyrdnos reestrSi registrire-buli faqtebis sisworis varauds, Tundac sinamdvileSiaraswori iyos reestris monacemebi, am mdgomareobas araarsebiTad aqcevs SemZenis keTilsindisieri damokidebu-leba, rac sajaro reestris Canaweris usworobis arcod-naSi gamoixateba. erTaderTi, rac reestris utyuarobisfiqcias arRvevs, swored SemZenis arakeTilsindisiere-baa. dasaxelebuli normebi Seicavs arakeTilsindisiere-bis iuridiuli Sedegis ganmsazRvrel elementebs da nor-miT gaTvaliswinebul prezumfciaze _ reestris Canawe-ris sisworeze dayrdnobisas unda Semowmdes ara martosajaro reestris monacemebi, aseve utyuarad unda irkve-odes, rom SemZenma nivTis SeZenamde ar icoda da arc SeiZ-leba scodnoda sajaro reestris Canaweris uzustobis Ta-obaze. sayuradReboa, rom am kuTxiT ss `s. b-s~ mopasuxisSesageblis sawinaaRmdego mtkiceba ar ganuxorcielebia,kerZod, ar miuTiTebia im sarwmuno faqtebsa Tu mtkice-bulebebze, rac garigebis dadebis dros SemZenis arake-Tilsindisierebas daadasturebda, amasTan, nivTze val-debulebis arsebobis faqtis Taobaze SemZenis informi-rebis kuTxiT arc saapelacio sasamarTlos daudgenia faq-tobrivi garemoebebi, Tavis mxriv, mosarCelis mier war-modgenili sajaro reestris amonawerebi, romlebiTacdasturdeba sadavo qonebaze ipoTekis registracia, mom-zadebulia 2012 wlis 3 aprilis mdgomareobiT, maSin, ro-desac kasatorma nivTi SeiZina 2010 wlis 20 seqtembers.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 289-e muxli ganamtkicebs ipoTe-kis registraciis wess. normis pirveli nawilis pirveliwinadadebis Tanaxmad, ipoTeka iuridiul Zalas iZens sa-jaro reestrSi registraciis momentidan. marTalia, mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi dadgenilia, rom mosarCelis mimarTm.q-sa da g.c-is valdebulebis uzrunvelsayofad dadebu-li ipoTekis xelSekruleba kanoniT dadgenili wesiT aRi-ricxa sajaro reestrSi, Tumca, sakasacio sasamarTlos mo-sazrebiT, reestris monacemebis sisrulis prezumfcii-dan da am faqtis mimarT m.b-is keTilsindisierebidan ga-momdinare, am ipoTekas iuridiuli Zala kasatoris mimarTar SeiZleba gaaCndes.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad,sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas

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saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTva-liswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saape-lacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebissafuZvlebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom ar arsebobs saqmissaapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabru-nebis safuZveli, vinaidan saWiro araa mtkicebulebaTa da-matebiT gamokvleva, Sesabamisad, sakasacio sasamarTlouflebamosilia TviTon miiRos gadawyvetileba saqmeze.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavos ar warmoadgens ra is ga-remoeba, rom nivTis SeZenisas sajaro reestris Canawere-biT mosarCelis sasargeblod ipoTekis registracia ar ar-sebobda, sakasacio palata Tvlis, rom swored reestrisCanawerebis Taobaze kanoniT garantirebuli sisworis pre-zumfcia da maT mimarT mopasuxis keTilsindisieri damo-kidebuleba gamoricxavs m.b-is kuTvnili nivTis realiza-ciis nawilSi ss `s. b-is~ moTxovnis dakmayofilebis SesaZ-leblobas, amasTanave, swored am garemoebidan gamomdi-nare ar arsebobs kasatoris im pretenziis kvlevis auci-lebloba, romelic misi nivTis, miwis nakveTis arsebiT Se-madgenel nawilad miCnevas Seexeba.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis ga-daxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyve-tileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxare ganTavi-suflebuli iyos saxelmwifos biujetSi sasamarTlo xar-jebis gadaxdisagan. amave muxlis me-2 da me-3 nawilebiTdadgenilia, rom aRniSnuli wesebi Seexeba agreTve sasa-marTlo xarjebis ganawilebas, romlebic gaswies mxareeb-ma saqmis saapelacio da sakasacio instanciebSi warmoebi-sas. Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sasamarTlo Secvlis ga-dawyvetilebas an gamoitans axal gadawyvetilebas, igi Se-sabamisad Secvlis sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebasac.

aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, vinaidan sakasacio palatiswinamdebare gadawyvetilebiT srulad dakmayofilda m. b-is sakasacio saCivari, xolo ss `s. b-s~ uari eTqva m. b-iskuTvnili qonebis realizaciis moTxovnaze, palataTvlis, ss `s. b-s~ kasatoris sasargeblod unda daekisrossaapelacio da sakasacio saCivrebze gadaxdili saxelmwi-fo baJi _ 450 lari (150+300).

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g a d a w y v i t a:

1. m. b-is sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofildes.2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-

laqo saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis 20 Tebervlis ganCinebada miRebul iqnas axali gadawyvetileba.

3. ss `s. b-is~ sarCeli g. c-sa da m. q-is davalianebis da-farvis mizniT m. b-is kuTvnili, q.baTumSi, g-os dasaxle-baSi mdebare (seqtori 36, kvartali 24, nakveTi 001, kodi ...dazustebuli farTobi 694.00 kv.m. Senoba _ nagebobis Ca-monaTvali; mSenebare Senoba _ nagebobis saerTo farTi:2329.19 kv.m, sarTuli 4, bina #11, sakadastro kodi # ...)101,18 kv.m uZravi qonebis realizaciis Taobaze ar dakma-yofildes.

4. ss `s. b-s~ (s/#...) m. b-is (p/#...) sasargeblod daekis-ros saxelmwifo baJi _ 450 lari.

5. sakasacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia.6. sakasacio palatis gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar

gasaCivrdeba.

zianis anazRaureba miuRebeli SemosavlisTvis

ganCineba



T. Todria,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: zianis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:ss `m. k-ma~ sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi T. t-is mimarT

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mopasuxisaTvis Sps `k-is~ sasargeblod 229413,79 laris da-kisrebis moTxovniT Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

2011 wlis 18 oqtombers, erTi wlis vadiT, Sps `k-sa~ dass `s. b-s~ Soris gaformebuli saijaro xelSekrulebis sa-fuZvelze Sps `k-s~ ufleba mieca g-is q.#29a-Si mdebare ss`s. b-is~ saTavo ofisSi ewarmoebina samewarmeo saqmianoba.Sps `k-is~ 50-50%-iani wilis mflobeli partniorebi arianmosarCele da mopasuxe. 2011 wlis 26 seqtembridan T.t-iaris sazogadoebis erTaderTi direqtori.

2012 wlis 24 ianvars mopasuxem daaarsa analogiuri ti-pis sawarmo `C. G-p~ da mTeli aqtivebi gadaitana axal kom-paniaSi, amasTan, 5 TviTa da 18 dRiT adre Sewyvita Sps `k-sa~ da ss `s. b-s~ Soris dadebuli xelSekruleba da imaveSinaarsis xelSekruleba dado `C. G-p~-is saxeliT.

xelSekrulebis Sewyvetamde Sps `k-is~ Semosavali gai-zarda, 6 Tvis ganmavlobaSi miRebulma Semosavalma Sead-gina 246681,49 lari. mopasuxem, rogorc Sps `k-is~ direq-torma, daarRvia misi valdebuleba da xelSekrulebis va-damde SewyvetiT, sawarmos komerciuli informaciisa daTanamSromlebis sxva kompaniis interesebisaTvis gamoye-nebiT, aseve momgebiani xelSekrulebis sxva kompaniis sa-sargeblod dadebiT ziani miayena sazogadoebas, rac pir-dapir aisaxeba mosarCeleze, rogorc 50%-iani wilismflobel partniorze im miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT, ro-melsac igi miiRebda ss `s. b-Tan~ dadebuli xelSekrule-bis Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da mis dakmayofilebaze ua-ris Tqma moiTxova.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2012 wlis 12 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT ss `m.k-is~ sarCeli dakmayofilda, T. t-s ss `m. k-is~ sasargeb-lod daekisra 229413,79 laris gadaxda.

saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-siT gaasaCivra mopasuxem.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2013 wlis 25 ivnisis ganCinebiT T. t-is saape-lacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, ucvlelad darCa moce-mul saqmeze saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba Sem-degi dasabuTebiT:

palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom Sps `k-i~ samewarmeoreestrSi daregistrirda 2010 wlis 6 Tebervals, sazoga-

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doebis xelmZRvanelobasa da warmomadgenlobaze ufle-bamosili piria T. t-i. sazogadoebis partniorebi arian: T.t-i 50 %-iani wiliT da ss `m. k-i~ 50%-iani wiliT.

2011 wlis 18 oqtombers Sps `k-sa~da ss `s. b-s~ Sorisgaforda ijaris xelSekruleba, romliTac ss `s. b-ma~ Sps`k-s~ kvebis obieqtis funqcionirebis mizniT, erTi wlisvadiT, ijariT gadasca q.TbilisSi, g-is #29a-Si mdebareSenobis 190.00 kv.m farTi.

2012 wlis 16 Tebervals Sps `k-sa~ da ss `s. b-s~ Sorisgaformda SeTanxmeba 2011 wlis 18 oqtombris #885/10 xel-Sekrulebis 2012 wlis 1 marts Sewyvetis Sesaxeb.

2012 wlis 1 marts Sps `k-sa~ da ss `s. b-s~ Soris gafor-mda ijaris xelSekruleba, romliTac ss `s. b-ma~ Sps `k-s~kvebis obieqtis funqcionirebis mizniT ori Tvis vadiTijariT gadasca q.TbilisSi, g-is #29a-Si mdebare Senobis190.00 kv.m farTi.

2012 wlis 24 ianvars samewarmeo reestrSi daregistrir-da axali subieqti _ Sps `C. G-p~. sazogadoebis damfuZne-beli partniorebi iyvnen T. t-i _ 40%-iani wiliT da g. e-a60%-iani wiliT. sazogadoebis xelmZRvanelobaze da war-momadgenlobaze uflebamosil pirs (direqtors) warmo-adgenda g. e-a.

2012 wlis 2 agvistos momzadebuli amonaweris Tanaxa-mad, sazogadoebis partniorebi arian: T. t-i 20%-iani wi-liT, g. e-a _ 25%-iani wiliT, S. k-i _ 25%-iani wiliT da g. m-e _ 30%-iani wiliT. sazogadoebis direqtori aris g. m-e.

Sps `k-is~ direqtor T. t-s ar miuRia Sps `k-is~ partni-or ss `m. k-is~ Tanxmoba imave saqmianobis ganxorcilebismizniT Sps `C. G-p~-is~ dafuZnebaze.

2012 wlis 16 marts Sps `C. G-p~-sa~ da ss `s. b-s~ Sorisgaformda ijaris xelSekruleba, romliTac ss `s. b-ma~ Sps`C. G-p~-s kvebis obieqtis funqcionirebis mizniT, sami wlisvadiT ijariT gadasca q.TbilisSi, g-is #29a-Si mdebare Se-nobis 190.00 kv.m farTi. xelSekrulebis 2.4.6. punqtiT, Sps`C. G-p~-ma aiRo valdebuleba, saijaro gadasaxadis far-glebSi daefara ijaris xelSekrulebis safuZvelze war-moqmnili Sps `k-is~ davalianeba 10 000 lari.

saapelacio palatam gaiziara gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebis daskvna, rom Sps `k-is~ direqtor T. t-is mier dar-Rveuli iqna interesTa konfliqtis wesebi, amasTan, manpartniorTa krebis winaswari Tanxmobis gareSe, piradi sar-

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geblis miRebis mizniT, gamoiyena sazogadoebis saqmiano-basTan dakavSirebuli informacia, romelic misTvis cno-bili gaxda Tavisi movaleobebis Sesrulebis/Tanamdebob-rivi mdgomareobis gamo. am kuTxiT palatam miuTiTa pir-veli instanciis sasamarTloSi mowmed dakiTxuli Sps `k-is~ buRaltris m. d-m-isa da T. g-is Cvenebebze, romelicwarmoadgenda ss `s. b-s~ rogorc Sps `k-Tan~ ise Sps `C. G-p~-Tan ijaris xelSekrulebis gaformebisas da dadgeniladiqna miCneuli, rom direqtoris qmedebiT Sps `k-s~ miuRe-beli Semosavlis saxiT miadga 229413,79 laris odenobiTziani.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT ga-asaCivra T. t-ma, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali gadaw-yvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma Sem-degi safuZvlebiT:

saapelacio sasamarTlom, mtkicebulebaTa araswori Se-fasebis gamo, arasworad daadgina zianis odenoba, ris ga-moc arsebobs gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 394-e muxlis `e~ qvepunqtiT gaTvalis-winebuli safuZveli. sasamarTlos daskvna sazogadoebisdireqtoris mier miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT 229413,79laris zianis miyenebis Sesaxeb dausabuTebelia.

Sps `p. a-is~ mier 2012 wlis 27 ivliss gacemuli daskvniTSps `k-isaTvis~ miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT zianis miye-nebis faqti ar dasturdeba, radganac saqmeSi warmodge-nili amave auditoris ganmartebiT, daskvnaSi asaxuliamxolod produqciis realizaciiT miRebuli Tanxa rac mo-gebas an zarals ar gulisxmobs. T. t-i saapelacio saCiv-riT sadavod xdida im garemoebas, rom sadavo daskvnaSimiTiTebuli Tanxa produqciis realizaciiT miRebul Tan-xas warmoadgenda, sadac gaTvaliswinebuli ar yofila mismisaRebad saWiro xarji. saapelacio sasamarTlom uaryorogorc apelantis axsna-ganmarteba, iseve saqmeSi arse-buli mtkicebulebebi, maSin, rodesac samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa da me-4 mux-lis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, miuRebel SemosavalTandakavSirebiT mosarCeles Tavad unda waredgina saTana-do mtkicebulebebi. mis mier wardgenili auditorulidaskvna ar iZleva sawarmos mier miuRebeli Semosavlis ga-angariSebas. kasatorma miuTiTa mtkicebulebaTa gamok-vlevis Taobaze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier

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damkvidrebul praqtikaze da aRniSna, rom apelants, mar-Talia, ar warudgenia produqtis misaRebad gaxarjuliTanxis odenobasTan dakavSirebiT raime daskvna, Tumca,waradgina amave Sps `p. a-is~ 2012 wlis 22 noembris werili,romelic sasamarTlos ar gamoukvlevia, maSin, rodesac sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-e, aseve me-4 da me-5 mux-lebidan gamomdinare, valdebuli iyo sadavo mtkicebu-leba yovelmxriv, srulad da obieqturad gamoekvlia. mo-sarCelis mier wardgenili auditoruli daskvna direqto-ris qmedebiT sawarmos mier miuRebeli Semosavlis gan-msazRvrel dokuments ar warmoadgens. amasTanave, arcsaqmis masalebiT ar irkveva miuRebeli Semosavlis arse-bobis faqti da misi odenoba, rac sarCelis dakmayofile-baze uaris Tqmis safuZvelia. uzenaesi sasamarTlos araerTi gadawyvetilebis Tanaxmad, miuRebeli Semosavaliwarmoadgens anacdur mogebas, miuRebeli Semosavali, Se-saZloa, iyos produqciis Rirebulebis mxolod is nawili,rac sufTa mogebas warmoadgens, produqciis TviTRire-bulebisa da sxva xarjebis gamoklebiT. miuRebeli Semo-savali is sargebelia, rac SeiZleba damdgariyo samoqala-qo brunvis normaluri ganviTarebis SemTxvevaSi. am Tval-sazrisiT gasaTvaliswinebelia is garemoebac, rom moge-bis gadasaxadis gamoangariSebis mizniTac ki, dabegvrisobieqti aris dasabegri mogeba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi Sps`p. a-i~ Tavadve miuTiTebs, rom daskvnaSi gadmocemul Tan-xa warmoadgens produqtis realizaciiT miRebul Tanxasda ar gulisxmobs mogebas an zarals.


fuZvlebi, Seamowma gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis iuri-diuli dasabuTebuloba da miaCnia, rom Tengiz tyeSelaS-vilis sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv unda dakmayofildesSemdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

mocemuli davis sagania sawarmos direqtoris mier `me-warmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebu-li interesTa konfliqtis wesebis darRvevis gamo (rac ga-moixata Sps `k-is~ direqtoris, T. t-is mier msgavsi saqmia-nobis ganxorcielebasa da sakuTari iniciativiT ss `s. b-Tan~ dadebuli xelSekrulebis moSlaSi) sazogadoebisaT-vis miyenebuli zianis anazRaureba. mosarCele zianis anaz-

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Raurebas iTxovs ara faqtobrivad damdgari qonebrivi da-naklisisaTvis, aramed miuRebeli SemosavlisaTvis.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom gansaxilveli davissagnis, sasarCelo moTxovnisa da mis safuZvlad mosarCe-lis mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis analizi,gvaZlevs im daskvnis gakeTebis SesaZleblobas, rom mo-sarCelis moTxovnis materialur-samarTlebriv safuZ-vels warmoadgens samoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxli, ase-ve `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlisme-5 da me-6 punqtebi, Tumca, unda aRiniSnos, rom es uka-nakneli norma zogadad gansazRvravs sawarmos xelmZRva-nelobasa da warmomadgenlobaze uflebamosili piris pa-suxismgeblobas interesTa konfliqtis wesebis darRve-visa da sawarmos arakeTilsindisierad (sawarmos intere-sebis sawinaaRmdegod) marTvisaTvis, xolo samoqalqo ko-deqsis 411-e muxli warmoadgens im samarTlebriv normas,romelsac SeiZleba davukavSiroT is konkretuli mate-rialur-samarTlebrivi Sedegi _ zianis anazRaureba, rom-lis dadgomac surs sarCeliT mosarCeles.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqo davissworad gadawyvetas mniSvnelovnad ganapirobebs moTxov-nis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis zustad gansazRvra, rac sa-samarTlos prerogativaa, Tumca, aseve aranakleb mniSvne-lovania sasamarTlom marTebulad daadginos davis gadaw-yvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone faqtebis (mtki-cebis saganSi Semavali faqtebis) amomwuravi CamonaTva-li, raTa sasamarTlos ar mouwios im garemoebaTa dadge-na, romlebsac saqmisaTvis aranairi mniSvneloba ar aqvT,da piriqiT, raTa mTeli samarTalwarmoeba saZiebel faq-tebze iqnes fokusirebuli.

gansaxilvel saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlos mierdadgenilia, rom:

Sps `k-i~ axorcielebda kvebis obieqtis funqcionire-bas ss `s. b-i~-s ofisSi, q.TbilisSi, g-is #29a-Si, mxareebsSoris 2011 wlis 18 oqtombers dadebuli xelSekrulebissafuZvelze. xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vada ganisazRvraerTi wliT.

Sps `k-i~-s direqtorma T. t-ma 2012 wlis 24 ianvars g. e-Tan erTad daafuZna Sps `C. G-p~, romelsac unda ganexor-cielebina igive saqmianoba, rac Sps `k-s~, razec Sps `k-i~-spartniorTa krebas Tanxmoba ar miucia.

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2012 wlis 16 marts Sps `C. G-p~-sa da ss `s. b-s~ Sorisgaformda ijaris xelSekruleba, romliTac ss `s. b-ma~ Sps`C. G-p~-s kvebis obieqtis funqcionirebis mizniT sami wlisvadiT ijariT gadasca q. TbilisSi, g-is #29a-Si mdebareSenobis 190.00 kv.m farTi, amasTan, ss `s. b-sa~ da Sps `k-s~Soris gaformebuli ijaris xelSekruleba Sewyda uSualodT. t-is iniciativiT.

2012 wlis 16 martis xelSekrulebis 2.4.6. punqtis mi-xedviT, Sps `C. G-p~-ma aiRo valdebuleba saijaro gadasa-xadis farglebSi daefara ijaris xelSekrulebis safuZ-velze warmoqmnili Sps `k-is~ davalianeba 10 000 larisodenobiT.

Sps `k-i~-s direqtoris T. t-is mier darRveuli iqna in-teresTa konfliqtis wesebi, amasTan, man partniorTa kre-bis winaswari Tanxmobis gareSe, piradi sargeblis miRebismizniT gamoiyena sazogadoebis saqmianobasTan dakavSire-buli informacia, romelic misTvis cnobili gaxda Tavisimovaleobebis Sesrulebis/Tanamdebobrivi mdgomareobisgamo.

direqtoris qmedebiT Sps `k-s~ miadga 229413,79 larisodenobiT ziani miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT.


kasatoris mTavari pretenzia sasamarTlos mxridan zi-anis odenobis arasworad dadgenas exeba. kasatoris az-riT sasamarTlos ganmarteba miuRebel SemosavalTan da-kavSirebiT gansxvavdeba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos erTgvarovan sasamarTlo praqtikaSi damkvidrebu-li ganmartebisagan, amasTan, sasamarTlom arasworad Sea-fasa mosarCelis mier warmodgenili auditoruli daskvna,xolo saerTod Sefasebis gareSe datova Sps `p. a-is~ 2012wlis 22 noembris werili. kasatoris miTiTebuli preten-ziebis safuZvlianobis Semowmebis mizniT, sakasacio pa-lata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs Semdeg sakiTxebze:

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, ziani un-da anazRaurdes ara mxolod faqtobrivad damdgari qo-nebrivi danaklisisTvis, aramed miuRebeli Semosavlis-Tvisac. miuReblad iTvleba Semosavali, romelic ar miu-

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Ria pirs da romelsac igi miiRebda, valdebuleba jerov-nad rom Sesrulebuliyo. amdenad, kanonmdebeli dazara-lebuls (kreditors) uflebas aZlevs zianis anazRaurebamoiTxovos ara mxolod faqtobrivad damdgari qonebrividanaklisisaTvis, aramed im anacdeni sargeblisaTvis, ro-melsac dazaralebuli miiRebda samoqalaqo brunvis nor-maluri ganviTarebis Sedegad. mTavari winapiroba moce-muli muxlis gamoyenebisaTvis aris samarTlebrivi sike-Tis xelyofa, rasac Sedegad mohyva zianis dadgoma.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom zogadi principis Ta-naxmad, gansaxilveli kategoriis davaSi, mosarCeles ekis-reba rogorc faqtebis miTiTebis, aseve maTi damtkicebistvirTi. Sesabamisad, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelesunda mieTiTebina da daemtkicebina, rom mopasuxis qme-deba iyo aramarTlzomieri, am qmedebam gamoiwvia ziani,mopasuxis qmedebasa da damdgar zians Soris arsebobs mi-zezobrivi kavSiri, aseve is Tu ras Seadgens zianis ode-noba. amasTan, vinaidan mosarCele iTxovs zianis anazRau-rebas miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT, mosarCeles imgvarimtkicebulebebi unda waredgina, romelic Seqmnida obi-eqtur suraTs aseTi Semosavlebis miRebasTan dakavSire-biT.

vidre sakasacio sasamarTlo gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebis sakasacio saCivris farglebSi Semowmebaze gada-va, yuradRebas miaqcevs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e mux-lis meore winadadebas, romlis Tanxmad, miuReblad iT-vleba Semosavali, romelic ar miuRia pirs da romelsacigi miiRebda, valdebuleba jerovnad rom Sesrulebuli-yo.

ismis kiTxva: ra igulisxmeba terminSi `miuRebeli Se-mosavali~, an ra Sinaarsis matarebelia igi.

dasmul kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad, sakasacio palatamoiSveliebs saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgav-rovan sasamarTlo praqtikas, kerZod: 2001 wlis 20 ivli-sis #3k/629-01 saqmeze, uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa palatam ganmarta Semdegi: `sakasacio palataver gaiziarebs Sps `u-s~ mosazrebas, rom miuRebel Semo-savalSi igulisxmeba ara produqciis TviTRirebulebasada saerTo Semosavals Soris sxvaoba, aramed produqciisrealizaciiT miRebuli Semosavali. miuRebeli Semosava-li aris sargebeli, romelic SeiZleba damdgariyo samoqa-

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laqo brunvis normaluri ganviTarebis Sedegad. mocemulSemTxvevaSi, miuRebeli Semosavali ar SeiZleba iyos pro-duqciis realizaciis fasi~. imave palatam 2007 wlis 30 mar-tis #as-509-893-06 gadawyvetilebaSi ganmarta Semdegi:`miuRebeli Semosavali warmoadgens savaraudo Semosa-vals, romelic SeiZleba damdgariyo samoqalaqo brunvisnormaluri ganviTarebis SemTxvevaSi. esaa anacduri mo-geba, romlis anazRaurebac mosarCelis gansakuTrebulkomerciul interesSi Sedis, vinaidan komerciul brunva-Si misi interesi Semosavlis miRebiskenaa mimarTuli~. ana-logiuri Sinaarsia Cadebuli `miuRebel SemosavalSi~ uze-naesi sasamarTlos uaxlesi praqtikiT, kerZod, sakasaciopalatam ar gaiziara kasatoris pretenzia, romlis Tanax-madac, miuRebel SemosavalSi igulisxmeba erToblivi Se-mosavali yovelgvari gamoqviTvebis gareSe (ix. susg,saqme#as-218-210-2013, 10 marti, 2014 w.). imave saqmeSi, sakasa-cio sasamarTlom srulad gaiziara saapelacio sasamar-Tlos daskvna imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom mosarCeles mi-Rebuli Semosavlebidan unda gadaexada saijaro qira, ase-ve TanamSromelTa xelfasebi da komunaluri gadasaxade-bi. amdenad, sasamarTlo praqtikis analizi SesaZleblo-bas gvaZlevs dasmul kiTxvaze gavceT metnaklebad amom-wuravi pasuxi: miuRebeli Semosavali es aris anacdeni sar-gebeli (mogeba), romelic ar gulisxmobs erTobliv Semo-savals, yovelgvari xarjebis gamoqviTvebis gareSe da ro-melsac dazaralebuli obieqturad miiRebda samoqalaqobrunvis normaluri ganviTarebis Sedegad. aqedan gamom-dinare, qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloebsac am Tval-sazrisiT unda SeemowmbinaT sarCelis dasabuTebuloba.

sakasacio palata srulad iziarebs kasatoris preten-zias imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom mxolod mosarCelis miersasamarTloSi wardgenili Sps `p. a-i~-s 2012 wlis 27 ivli-sis auditoruli daskvniT SeuZlebelia miuRebeli Semo-savlis gansazRvra. kasatoris am mosazrebas asabuTebs ima-ve auditoruli kompaniis werili, romelic sasamarTlosmopasuxem warudgina da romelSic aRniSnulia, rom audi-torul daskvnaSi miTiTebuli Tanxa 229413.79 lari war-moadgens Sps `k-is~ kafeteriis produqciis realizaciisSedegad miRebul Tanxas (romelSic ar igulisxmeba gawe-uli xarjebi) da ar gulisxmobs organizaciis misaReb mo-gebas an zarals.

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sakasacio palata miuTiTebs samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 249-e muxlze, romlis me-3 nawilis mixedviT, ga-dawyvetilebis aRwerilobiT nawilSi mokled unda mieTi-Tos mosarCelis moTxovna, mopasuxis pozicia mosarCelismoTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT, sasamarTlos mier dadgeni-li garemoebani, mtkicebulebani, romlebsac emyareba sa-samarTlos daskvnebi, mosazrebani, romlebiTac sasamar-Tlo uaryofs ama Tu im mtkicebulebas. aRsaniSnavia, romgasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ar Seicavs msjelobas mo-pasuxis mier wardgenili mtkicebulebis Sesaxeb. amasTan,sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom mopasuxem, romelsac arekisreba zianis damtkicebis tvirTi, sapirispiro mtkice-bulebis wardgeniT eWvqveS daayena mosarCelis mier war-dgenili mtkicebuleba (Sps `p. a-i~-s 2012 wlis 27 ivlisisauditoruli daskvna). Sesabamisad, sasamarTlos mtkice-bis sakiTxi unda gadaewyvita ara mopasuxeze mtkicebistvirTis gadataniT, aramed imis garkveviT, damatebiT rautyuari mtkicebulebebi hqonda mosarCeles wardgenili,romelic sasamarTlos moTxovnili zianis faqtis arsebo-baSi met rwmenas Seuqmnida.

zemoaRniSnuli msjelobidan gamomdinare, sakasaciopalata miiCnevs, rom kasatorma zianis faqtTan dakavSi-rebiT warmoadgina dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia(Sedaveba).

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-e muxlis e1 qve-punqtis mixedviT, gadawyvetileba yovelTvis CaiTvlebakanonis darRveviT miRebulad, Tu gadawyvetilebis da-sabuTeba imdenad arasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi sa-fuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia. sakasacio palatismosazrebiT, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis kanoniere-bis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia, vinaidan saapelacio sasamar-Tlos ar daudgenia davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniS-vnelobis mqone (mtkicebis saganSi) Semavali faqti miuRe-beli Semosavlis saxiT, amasTan, saxezea samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis me-3 nawilis darRveva, racgamoixata mtkicebis tvirTis arasworad ganawilebasa damtkicebulebaTa araswor SefasebaSi.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 412-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo auqmebs gadawyve-tilebas da saqmes xelaxla gansaxilvelad abrunebs saa-pelacio sasamarTloSi, Tu: a) saqmis garemoebebi sapro-

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ceso normebis iseTi darRveviTaa dadgenili, rom am dar-Rvevebis Sedegad saqmeze araswori gadawyvetileba iqnagamotanili da saWiroa mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamok-vleva; b) arsebobs am kodeqsis 394-e muxliT gaTvaliswi-nebuli safuZvlebi, garda aRniSnuli muxlis `g~ da `e~ qve-punqtebisa.

amdenad, saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmis xelaxla gan-xilvisas sworad unda gaanawilos mxareebs Soris mtkice-bis tvirTi da mtkicebulebaTa yovelmxrivi, sruli da obi-eqturi ganxilvis Sedegad daadginos davis gadawyveti-saTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebi.



d a a d g i n a:

1. T. t-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes nawilob-riv.

2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis 25 ivnisis gadawyvetile-ba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes imave sa-samarTlos.


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nasyidobis fasis gadaxda

ganCineba

#as-546-514-2012 24 marti, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: p. qaTamaZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

v. roiniSvili,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: nasyidobis fasisa da miuRebeli Semosav-lis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:Sps à. j-am~ sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasuxe Sps

à. p-is~ mimarT da moiTxova:1. mopasuxisaTvis nasyidobis fasis _ 13440 laris da-

kisreba;2. mopasuxisaTvis miuRebeli Semosavlis _ 2418 laris

dakisreba.sarCelis mixedviT, 2009 wlis 21 dekembers mopasuxem

mosarCelisgan SeiZina 5040 laris Rirebulebis 480 kg. da-fasoebuli karaqi, romlis Rirebuleba unda gadaexada 1TveSi. 2010 wlis 16 Tebervals mopasuxem kvlav SeiZina8400 laris Rirebulebis 800 kg. dafasoebuli karaqi. mxa-reTa SeTanxmebiT, mopasuxes nasyidobis mTliani fasi _13440 lari unda gadaexada Tebervlis bolomde. mopasu-xes davalianeba ar gadauxdia, miuxedavad imisa, rom mo-sarCelem mas werilobiT dauwesa damatebiTi vada valde-bulebis Sesasruleblad. aqedan gamomdinare, mopasuxesmosarCelis sasargeblod unda daekisros 13440 laris ga-daxda. miuRebel SemosavalTan dakavSirebiT mosarCelemganmarta, rom 13440 laris bankSi anabarze 18 Tvis ganmav-lobaSi ganTavsebis SemTxvevaSi am Tanxas daericxebodawliuri 12%, rac jamSi Seadgens 2418. mosarCele miiCnevs,rom swored am odenobis Tanxas miiRebda igi, mopasuxesvaldebuleba droulad rom Seesrulebina.

Sps à. p-ma~ sarCeli ar cno da mis dakmayofilebaze ua-ris Tqma moiTxova Semdegi safuZvelebiT:

mopasuxes mosarCelis mimarT raime davalianeba ar ga-

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aCnia. sarCelze darTuli mtkicebulebebiT ar dastur-deba, Tu ra periodidan moiTxovs mosarCele 13440 larisdakisrebas. mxareTa Soris ar arsebobs SeTanxmeba im pa-suxismgeblobis zomaze, rac Tanxis gadaxdis vadis gada-cilebas mohyveboda. mopasuxis ganmartebiT, mosarCelesdaqiravebuli hqonda misi samacivro sawyobi karaqis Sesa-naxad da realizaciisaTvis. xelSekrulebis vadis gasvlisSemdgom mosarCelem mopasuxes gadasca 13440 laris saqo-neli. mopasuxes, Tavisi distributorebis meSveobiT, sa-vaWro qselSi gahqonda saqoneli. saqonlis realizaciisSemdeg distributors Tanxa mihqonda sawyobSi da mopa-suxis molare-operatori mosarCeles srulad aZlevdaTanxas. es garemoeba, mopasuxis ganmartebiT, dasturde-ba mosarCelis _ Sps à. j-as~ direqtor S.l-is xelmowere-biT.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2011 wlis 23 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT Sps à.j-as~ sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saa-pelacio wesiT gaasaCivra Sps à. j-am~.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2012 wlis 6 martis ganCinebiT:

1. Sps à. j-as~ saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda;2. ucvlelad darCa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos ga-

saCivrebuli gadawyvetileba.saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom Sps

à. p-ma~ Sps à. j-as~ miawoda 13440 laris Rirebulebis da-fasoebuli karaqi, kerZod, 2009 wlis 21 dekembers _ 5040laris Rirebulebis 480kg, xolo 2010 wlis 16 Tebervalski _ 8400 laris Rirebulebis 800kg. igive produqti.

gaziarebul iqna gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis das-kvna mopasuxis mier mosarCelisTvis 13440 laris gadax-dis Taobaze. saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqmeSiwarmodgenil sabuRaltro aRricxvis rveulze, romlisTanaxmadac 2009 wlis 21 dekembridan gatanili karaqis sa-erTo Rirebuleba _ 13440 lari mopasuxem gadaixada, racdasturdeboda aRniSnul Jurnalze Sesrulebuli, erTimxriv, S. l-is, rogorc Sps à. j-as~ direqtoris da, meoremxriv, e. q-is, rogorc Sps à. p-is~ sadistribucio samsaxu-ris molare-operatoris xelmowerebiT. aRniSnul Jurnal-Si gansazRvruli Tanxebis etapobrivi gadaxda, romlis ja-

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mi Seadgens 13440 lars, fiqsirdeba qronologiurad. ker-Zod, Jurnalis pirvel gverdze gadaxda iwyeba 2009 wlis21 dekembridan da sruldeba mesame gverdze 2010 wlis 16oqtombers ganxorcielebuli gadaxdiT. aRniSnulidan ga-momdinare, sam furclad warmodgenili sabuRaltro aR-ricxvis Canawerebi erTi mTlianobaa, romelic sruldebamesame furclis bolos e. q-is mier Sesrulebuli xelmo-weriT.

am kuTxiT palatam miuTiTa samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis me-4 muxlis pirvel nawilze, 102-e muxlze, 134-emuxlis pirvel nawilze da miiCnia, rom mopasuxis mier war-modgenili sabuRaltro aRricxvis Canaweri, ganekuTvne-boda imgvar werilobiT mtkicebulebas, romliTac gamya-rebuli iyo sarCelis winaaRmdeg wardgenili mopasuxis Se-sagebeli. apelantis miTiTeba, rom mxolod aRniSnuli sa-buRaltro Canawerebi ar iyo sakmarisi mtkicebuleba sa-davo Tanxis gadaxdis faqtis dasadastureblad, ar iqnagazirebuli, vinaidan salaros gasavlis orderi, Tanxis Se-mosavalSi aReba, mogebis gadasaxadiT Tanxis dabegvra, sa-samarTlos SefasebiT, warmoadgenda mewarmis valdebu-lebas, rac dawesebuli iyo sajaro kanonmdeblobiT da mi-si darRvevac amave kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebul san-qciebs iwvevda. palatis ganmartebiT, kerZo samarTleb-riv urTierTobebSi mtkicebis saganSi Semavali garemoe-bebis mtkicebis tvirTis daZlevisTvis aucilebel mtki-cebulebaTa wre gansazRvrulia samoqalaqo saproceso ka-nonmdeblobiT da mxolod araswori buRaltruli aRric-xva, an sagadasaxado deklarireba Tanxis gadauxdelad miC-nevis safuZvels ar qmnida.

ar iqna gaziarebuli mosarCelis mosazreba rveulis me-3 furcelze xelmowerili Canawerebis sxva urTierTobas-Tan dakavSirebulad miCnevis Taobaze misi damadasture-beli mtkicebulebis ararsebobis gamo, xolo sadavo sa-kiTxze mxaris mxolod miTiTeba, sasamarTlos SefasebiT,samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-e muxlis me-2 nawi-lidan gamomdinare, arasakmarisobis motiviT, ar iqna ga-ziarebuli. amdenad, palatam CaTvala, rom mopasuxis sa-sargeblod moqmedebda Tanxis sruli odenobis gadaxdisprezumfcia, Tanaxmad samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e muxlisme-3 nawilisa, xolo, amave kodeqsis 427-e muxlis Tanax-mad, valdebulebis Sesrulebis gziT Sewyvetis gamo, sa-

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samarTlom miiCnia, rom ar arsebobda sarCelis dakmayo-filebis safuZveli.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT ga-asaCivra Sps à. j-am~.

saapelacio sasamarTlom daarRvia kanoni da arasaTa-nadod daasabuTa gadawyvetileba, Sesabamisad, arsebobsmisi gauqmebis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e mux-lis me-2 nawilis à~ da `g~, aseve 394-e muxlis è~ qvepun-qtiT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZveli. saproceso normisdarRvevas warmoadgens saapelacio palatis mier saqmisganxilvisas daSvebuli Semdegi usworobebi: samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 372-e muxlis pirveli winadadebisada 222-e muxlis Sesabamisad, sasamarTlos mxareTaTvis Se-kiTxvebis micemis gziT srulad da zustad unda gamoek-vlia sadavo garemoebebi;

dausabuTebelia sasamarTlos mosazreba, rom Sps à. p-ma~ mosarCelis winaSe arsebuli valdebuleba Seasrulada srulad gadauxada mas miwodebuli dafasoebuli kara-qis Rirebuleba _ 13440 lari. mopasuxis mier wardgeniliCanawerebi, romelTac sasamarTlo Tvlis xelwerilad, vergamodgeba mtkicebulebad, kerZod, maTi meSveobiT ar das-turdeba mopasuxis mier davalianebis gadaxda. 2009 wlis16 dekembriT daTariRebuli dokumentis pirveli fur-celi da 2010 wlis 16 TebervliT daTariRebuli meorefurceli ar exeba sadavo urTierTobas. igi aris mopasu-xis mier distributorebisaTvis karaqis gacemis raode-nobis mauwyebeli, masze ar aris mosarCelis xelmowera daverc iqneba, vinaidan igi misTvis cnobili gaxda mxolodsasamarTloze da es Canawerebi ver gamodgeba mtkicebu-lebad. rac Seexeba mesame furcelze arsebul, 18 seqtem-bridan 16 oqtombramde gacemuli Tanxebis Taobaze mo-sarCelis xelmowerebs, aRniSnuli Tanxa im gayiduli ka-raqis Rirebulebis miRebas adasturebs, romelic Sps à.p-ma~ gayida pirdapir sawyobidan yovelgvari dokumentisgareSe, igi sxva urTierTobidan aris aRmocenebuli mxa-reTa Soris da ar exeba 13440 laris davalianebasTan da-kavSirebiT arsebul urTierTobas. is garemoeba, rom ka-raqi Senaxuli iyo mopasuxesTan sawyobSi, verc mopasuxemuaryo, Sesabamisad, rogorc saqalaqo sasamarTlos, ise sa-apelacio sasamarTlos msjeloba karaqis pirveli miwode-bidan _ 2009 wlis 21 dekembridan Tanxis gadaxdebis qro-

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nologiurad warmoebisa da Tanxis gadaxdaze mxareTa So-ris uTanxmoebis Semdeg mosarCelis mier Tanxis miRebisxelmoweriT dadasturebis Taobaze, aseve is, rom 2009wlis 21 dekembers miwodebuli karaqis Rirebulebis ga-dauxdelobis SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxes aRar miawodebdnen8400 laris Rirebulebis karaqs, aris dausabuTebeli. da-valianebis gadaxdevinebis faqtis dasadastureblad mow-mis Cvenebac, romelic materialurad damokidebulia mo-pasuxeze, ver gamodgeba mtkicebulebad;

rac Seexeba mesame furcelze mxareTa xelmowerebs,aRniSnuli adasturebs, rom mopasuxes 2010 wlis bolo-saTvis ara marto 13440 laris davalianeba gaaCnda, aramedhqonda sxva valic _ misi sawyobidan kasatoris mier gayi-duli karaqis gadasaxdeli Tanxa. aRniSnuli winaaRmde-gobaSia Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-baSi moyvanil msjelobasTan;

sapelacio sasamarTlom Tanabrad ar gaanawila mtkice-bis tvirTi, kerZod, mosarCelem waradgina yvela sabuRal-tro dokumenti, xolo mopasuxes ar warudgenia aranairimtkicebuleba sarCelis uarsayofad, aseve ar warudgeniakasatoris mier angariSfaqturiTa da satransporto zed-debuliT 2009 wlis 21 dekembers miwodebuli 480 kg. da2010 wlis 16 Tebervals miwodebuli 800 kg. dafasoebulikaraqis Rirebulebis gadaxdis dokumenti, aseve gayidu-li saqonlis mogebis gadasaxadis gadaxdis mtkicebuleba.mopasuxis mier warmodgenili rveuli ar Seesabameba samo-qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 134-e muxlisa da 102-e mux-lis me-3 nawilis moTxovnebs, radganac masze ar aris miTi-Tebuli organizacia, ar aris dasmuli beWedi, ar aris akin-Zuli da a.S.

arasworia sasamarTlos miTiTeba samoqalaqo kodeqsis429-e muxlis me-3 nawilsa da 429-e muxlze, radganac ga-urkvevelia, Tu rogor daadgina sasamarTlom mopasuxismier Tanxis bolo nawilis gadaxda.


fuZvlebi, saqmis masalebi, Seamowma gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba da Tvlis, rom Sps`a. j-as~ sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv unda dakmayofil-des, unda gauqmdes gasaCivrebuli ganCineba da saqme xe-

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laxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes imave sasamarTlos,Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

saapelacio sasamarTlom mocemul saqmeze daadgina,rom Sps ̀ a. j-am“ (mosarCele) Sps ̀ a. p-s“ (mopasuxe) 2009 wlis21 dekembers miawoda 5040 laris Rirebulebis 480kg. da-fasoebuli karaqi, xolo 2010 wlis 16 Tebervals _ 8400laris Rirebulebis 800 kg. dafasoebuli karaqi, sul _13440 laris Rirebulebis saqoneli.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 404-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo amowmebs gadaw-yvetilebas sakasacio saCivris farglebSi. amave kodeqsis407-e muxlis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dam-tkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savalde-buloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli araris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenil zemoxsenebul faqtobriv garemoebebs kasa-tori sadavod ar xdis, Sesabamisad, es garemoebebi saval-debuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis.

mxareTa Soris sadavoa zemoxsenebuli nasyidobis xel-Sekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebulebis Sesruleba, ker-Zod, mosarCelis ganmartebiT: man mopasuxes miyida 13440laris Rirebulebis dafasoebuli karaqi; mopasuxes nas-yidobis fasi srulad unda gadaexada 2010 wlis Tebervlisbolos; damatebiTi vadis dawesebis miuxedavad, mopasu-xes nasyidobis fasi ar gadauxdia, Sesabamisad, valdebu-leba ar Seusrulebia.

mosarCelis mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebe-bidan gamomdinare, misi moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZ-velia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 477-e muxlis me-2 nawili, rom-lis mixedviT, myidveli movalea gadauxados gamyidvelsSeTanxmebuli fasi da miiRos nayidi qoneba.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi sadavo araa, rom myidvelma _Sps `a. p-ma“ miiRo nayidi qoneba. sadavoa mis mier nasyido-bis fasis gadaxda.

myidvelis ganmartebiT, mas nasyidobis fasi unda ga-daexada nawil-nawil da ara erTbaSad. misive ganmartebiT,man nasyidobis fasi nawil-nawil gadaixada da valdebu-leba srulad Seasrula.

sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom nasyidobis fasis ga-daxdis wesis Taobaze mxareTa gansxvavebuli mosazrebe-

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bis miuxedavad, arc pirveli da arc saapelacio instanci-is sasamarTlos ar gamoukvlevia da ar daudgenia, Tu rasiTvaliswinebda sinamdvileSi nasyidobis xelSekrulebanasyidobis fasis gadaxdis Taobaze, anu arsebobda Tu aramxareTa SeTanxmeba nasyidobis fasis gadaxdis wesze daTu arsebobda, ra Sinaarsis iyo igi, kerZod, nasyidobisfasis gadaxda erTdroulad (erTbaSad) unda momxdari-yo, Tu nawil-nawil. am garemoebaTa dadgenis gareSe SeuZ-lebelia imis gansazRvra, jerovnad Seasrula Tu ara myid-velma nakisri valdebuleba (mosarCelis meoradi moTxov-na zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze swored pirveladi val-debulebis darRvevas efuZneba). amave mizeziT, mocemulSemTxvevaSi SeuZlebelia aseve samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebismTlianad Sesrulebis prezumfciis daSveba.

sakasacio palata miuTiTebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e muxlis me-3 nawilze, romlis mixedviT, rodesac valisgadaxda xdeba periodulad, nawil-nawil, maSin dokumen-ti misi bolo nawilis gadaxdis Sesaxeb, vidre sxva ram ardadasturebula, iZleva imis varauds, rom gadaxdilia wi-na nawilic.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom valdebuleba SeiZ-leba Sesruldes rogorc erTdroulad (erTbaSad), asevenawil-nawil, gansazRvruli periodebis mixedviT. is, Turogor unda Sesruldes konkretuli valdebuleba, damo-kidebulia mxareTa SeTanxmebaze (arsebobs gamonaklise-bic, kerZod, Tu Sesrulebis sagani ganuyofadia, cxadia,mxareTa neba aq arafer SuaSia da Sesrulebac erTbaSadunda ganxorcieldes). Tu xelSekrulebaSi valdebulebisSesrulebis Taobaze araferia naTqvami, da arc garemoe-bani iuwyebian raimes, maSin movalem, rogorc wesi, valde-buleba mTlianad (erTdroulad) unda Seasrulos. aseTdros valdebulebis nawil-nawil Sesrulebis `marTlzo-miereba“ damokidebuli iqneba kreditoris nebaze, romel-sac SeuZlia miiRos nawil-nawil Sesruleba da SeuZlia armiiRos igi (sk-is 378-e muxli).

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlom CaT-vala, rom myidvelis mier valdebuleba mTlianad iyo Ses-rulebuli, kerZod, saqmeSi warmodgenil dokumentzedayrdnobiT sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mopasuxe nasyido-bis fass nawil-nawil ixdida. sasamarTlom miiCnia aseve,

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rom nasyidobis fasis bolo gadaxda mopasuxem ganaxorci-ela 16.10.2010 wels, rac samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e mux-lis me-3 nawilis mixedviT, nasyidobis fasis wina nawilisgadaxdasac gulisxmobda.

sakasacio palata ar iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTloszemoxsenebul msjelobas, vinaidan im pirobebSi, rode-sac sasamarTlos ar daudgenia, arsebobda Tu ara mxareTaSeTanxmeba valdebulebis nawil-nawil Sesrulebis, anunasyidobis fasis nawil-nawil gadaxdis Taobaze, SeuZle-belia gansaxilveli urTierTobis mimarT samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 429-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli val-debulebis mTlianad Sesrulebis prezumfciis gamoyene-ba. garda amisa, dausabuTebelia saapelacio sasamarTlosmosazreba, rom e.w. `sabuRaltro aRricxvis rveulis“ Ta-naxmad, nasyidobis fasis gadaxda iwyeba am rveulis pir-vel gverdze _ 2009 wlis 21 dekembers da sruldeba mesa-me gverdze _ 2010 wlis 16 oqtombers, rac sasamarTlosmosazrebiT, mxareTa xelmowerebiT dasturdeba. sakasa-cio palata yuradRebas miaqcevs im garemoebas, rom am e.w.`rveulis“ pirvel da meore furcelze arc erTi mxarisxelmowera ar arsebobs da Sesabamisad, arc raime Tanxisgadaxdis faqti dasturdeba. rac Seexeba xsenebuli do-kumentis me-3 furcels, marTalia, masze arsebobs garkve-uli odenobis Tanxis miRebis Taobaze gamyidvelis (kre-ditoris) warmomadgenlis xelmowera, magram, sakasaciopalatis mosazrebiT, es xelwerilebi SeiZleba ganvixiloTara rogorc dokumenti nasyidobis fasis bolo nawilis ga-daxdis Sesaxeb, aramed rogorc maT gaswvriv miTiTebuliTanxebis miRebis Taobaze kreditoris mier movalis Txov-niT gacemuli dokumenti samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 412-e muxlis pirvelinawilis `b“ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTloauqmebs gadawyvetilebas da saqmes xelaxla gansaxilve-lad abrunebs saapelacio sasamarTloSi, Tu arsebobs amkodeqsis 394-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZvlebi,garda aRniSnuli muxlis `g“ da `e“ qvepunqtebisa. ssk-is394-e muxlis `e1“ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, gadawyvetileba yo-velTvis CaiTvleba kanonis darRveviT miRebulad, Tu ga-dawyvetilebis dasabuTeba imdenad arasrulia, rom misisamarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia.

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gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palata miiCnevs,rom arsebobs gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmebis da saq-mis xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZveli, vinai-dan saapelacio sasamarTlos ar daudgenia saqmis gadaw-yvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebi, razedac mi-TiTebulia am ganCinebis samotivacio nawilSi.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis meoTxe na-wilis Tanaxmad, Tu sakasacio sasamarTlo daabrunebs saq-mes xelaxla gansaxilvelad, mTeli sasamarTlo xarjebi,rac gaweulia am saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT, sarCe-lis aRZvridan dawyebuli, unda Sejamdes da Semdeg gana-wildes mxareTa Soris am muxlis mixedviT. aRniSnuli nor-mis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, saapelacio sasamarTlom mo-cemul saqmeze gadawyvetilebis miRebisas unda gadawyvi-tos sasamarTlo xarjebis mxareTa Soris ganawilebis sa-kiTxi.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis me-3 nawi-liT, 412-e muxliT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps `a. j-as“ sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayo-fildes;

2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2012 wlis 6 maisis ganCineba da saqmexelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes imave sasamarTlos;


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myidvelis mier xelSekrulebis moSlis uflebanivTis naklis gamo

gadawyvetilebasaqarTvelos saxeliT

#as-658-625-2014 5 dekemberi, 2014 w., q. Tbilisi




aRwerilobiTi nawili:g. d-ma sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi d. g-as mimarT mo-

pasuxisaTvis 4 000 laris dakisrebis moTxovniT SemdeggaremoebaTa gamo:

2009 wlis 21 ivliss g. d-ma d. g-sgan 4 000 larad SeiZinaavtomanqana mersedes benc C 180, saregistracio nomeri..... 2010 wlis 15 oqtombers, avtomanqanis SeZenidan erTiwlisa da oTxi Tvis Semdeg, Semosavlebis samsaxurma (Tbi-lisis regionuli centri) g. d-s CamoarTva manqana da dae-do yadaRa. aRniSnuli avtomanqanis mesakuTred registri-rebulia d. b-i, romelsac gaaCnia garkveuli valdebule-bebi Semosavlebis samsaxuris mimarT. amdenad, mosarCe-lem iTxova g. d-saTvis zemoaRniSnuli Tanxis dakisreba.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da mis dakmayofilebaze ua-ris Tqma moiTxova Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

d. g-a winamdebare saqmeze saTanado mopasuxes ar war-moadgens, radganac Semosavlebis samsaxurs nivTisaTvisyadaRa misi valdebulebis gamo ar daudia.

mosarCeles nivTi gadaeca 2009 wlis 21 ivliss, xoloqonebas yadaRa 2010 wlis 15 oqtombers daedo. garda aR-niSnulisa, mxareTa Soris TvalTmaqcuri garigeba ar da-debula. avtomanqana nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebisdroisaTvis iyo rogorc nivTobrivad, ise uflebrivadunaklo da sadavo valdebuleba warmoiSva mogvianebiT,amasTanave, SemZenisaTvis cnobili iyo, rom mesakuTredkvlav d. b-i iyo registrirebuli miuxedavad imsa, rom nas-

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yidobis safasuri miiRo mopasuxem.Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

kolegiis 2013 wlis 11 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT g. d-issarCeli dakmayofilda, d. g-as g. d-is sasargeblod dae-kisra 4 000 laris gadaxda, rac saapelacio wesiT gaasaCiv-ra mopasuxem.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 22 aprilis ganCinebiT d. g-as uarieTqva saapelacio saCivris dakmayofilebaze, xolo saqa-laqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba darCa ucvlelad Sem-degi dasabuTebiT:

saapelacio palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 2009 wlis21 ivliss g. d-sa da d. g-as Soris daido avtomanqanis nas-yidobis xelSekruleba, romliTac g. d-ma d. g-sgan 4 000larad SeiZina avtomanqana mersedes benci saxelmwifo#...., saidentifikacio nomeri ........

2006 wlis 14 aprils gaformebuli mindobilobiT d. b-ma (sakuTrebis mimndobi) d. g-as (mindobil mesakuTres)marTvis da gankargvis uflebiT ganusazRvreli vadiT ga-dasca 4 000 larad Rirebuli avtomanqana mersedes bencisaxelmwifo nomriT...... saidentifikacio nomeri .......

2009 wlis 21 ivliss gaformebuli mindobilobiT d. g-am, rogorc d. b-is warmomadgenelma d. g-as marTvisa dagankargvis uflebiT ganusazRvreli vadiT gadasca zemo-aRniSnuli avtomobili.

sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 148-eda 149-e muxlebis Tanaxmad avtomanqana warmoadgens ramoZrav nivTs, masze unda gavrceldes am kategoriis niv-TebTan dakavSirebuli sakuTrebis gadacemis samarTleb-rivi reJimi da SemZenze sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvlismomentis gansazRvris sakiTxi (anu kerZo-samarTlebriviSedegi _ sanivTo uflebis warmoSobis momenti) unda ga-dawydes samoqalaqo kodeqsiT moZrav nivTebze sakuTre-bis uflebis warmoSobis wesis Sesabamisad. sasamarTlommiuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 186-e muxlze da ganmarta,rom moZrav nivTze sakuTrebis SesaZenad aucilebelia oriwinapirobis arseboba: mesakuTris namdvili, legitimuriufleba da nivTis gadacema.

2006 wlis 14 aprilisa da 2009 wlis 21 ivlisis mindobi-lobebis gaformebisas, faqtobrivad, mxareTa Soris Sed-ga SeTanxmeba avtomanqanis nasyidobis Taobaze. d. g-am d.

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b-sgan SeiZina avtomanqana, romelic 2009 wlis 21 ivlissmiyida g. d-s. saqmeSi warmodgenili 2010 wlis 2 noembersd. g-as mier Sedgenili da sanotaro wesiT damowmebulixelwerilis Tanaxmad, man sadavo avtomanqana d. b-is min-dobilobis safuZvelze 4 000 larad mihyida g. d-s da 2009wlis 21 ivliss gauforma mindobiloba avtomanqanis gan-kargvis uflebiT.

g. d-s pirdapir mflobelobaSi gadaeca avtomanqana dadaiwyo am nivTiT sargebloba, rac mowmobda, rom xelSek-rulebis mxareebi samoqalaqo kodeqsis 477-e muxlis sa-fuZvelze SeTanxmdnen xelSekrulebis sagansa da nasyi-dobis fasze. sadavos ar warmoadgenda is garemoeba, rommyidvels nasyidobis safasuri srulad hqonda gadaxdi-li.

Semosavlebis samsaxurma avtomanqana mersedes benci2010 wlis 15 oqtombers CamoarTva g. d-s im mizeziT, romavtomanqana iricxeboda d b-is saxelze, romelsac dava-lianeba gaaCnda Semosavlebis samsaxuris mimarT.

saapelacio palatam dadgenili garemoebebis gaTvalis-winebiT, ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeqsis 317-e mux-lis pirveli nawiliT, 327-e muxliT, 361-e muxlis me-2 na-wiliT, 477-e, 487-e, 489-e, 491-e muxlebiT, 352-e muxlispirveli nawiliT da aRniSna, rom 2010 wlis 15 oqtombersavtomanqana mersedes benci Semosavlebis samsaxurma Ca-moarTva g. d-s im mizeziT, rom avtomanqana iricxeboda d.b-is saxelze, romelsac davalianeba gaaCnda Semosavle-bis samsaxuris mimarT, rac miuTiTebda im garemoebaze, romg. d-ma nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze iseTi uZ-ravi qoneba SeiZina, romlis mimarTac Semosavlebis samsa-xurma ganacxada pretenzia.

apelanti ZiriTadad eyrdnoboda im safuZvels, romSemZens Tavad unda daecva mesame pirisagan Tavisi ufle-ba avtomobilze rogorc mesakuTres, edava masTan.

sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, nasyidobis miznebidan ga-momdinare, SeZenili nivTis dayadaReba mesame piris pre-tenziis safuZvelze Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom mar-Tebulad Seafasa uflebriv naklad. sagadasaxado dava-lianebis gamo satransporto saSulebis CamorTmeva da da-yadaReba TavisTavad warmoadgens SemZenisaTvis arasa-survel Sedegs, Sesabamisad, samarTlebrivad dasabuTe-bulia misi interesi gavides xelSekrulebidan, aRadgi-

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nos xelSekrulebis dadebamde arsebuli mdgomareoba (da-ibrunos gadaxdili syidvis fasi da nivTze ufleba daub-runos gamsxvisebels). aseT dros, Tu gamsxvisebels miaC-nia, rom mesame piris pretenzia nivTze dausabuTebeli anusafuZvloa, mas Tavad aqvs ufleba edavos mas, ra dro-sac Sesabamisi warmoebis farglebSi dadgenili wesiT daprocedurebiT dadgindeba pretenziis safuZvlianoba Tumisi usafuZvloba, dadgindeba romel pirs aqvs nivTze uke-Tesi ufleba.

gamomdinare iqidan, rom dasturdeboda naklis mqonenivTis nasyidoba, safuZvlianad iqna miCneuli sasarCelomoTxovna nasyidobis xelSekrulebis moSlis da fasis ukanmoTxovnis Taobaze.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT ga-asaCivra d. g-am, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali gadawyve-tilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma SemdegidasabuTebiT:

sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 489-e muxli, radganac nivTis uflebrivad naklianadmiCnevisaTvis mesame pirs unda hqondes samarTlebrivaddasabuTebuli, namdvili pretenzia nivTze.

sasamarTlom daadgina, rom avtomanqana mersedes ben-ci saxelmwifo nomriT .... warmoadgenda g. d-is sakuTre-bas, romelic 4 000 larad SeiZina d g-sTan 2009 wlis 21ivliss dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safuZvel-ze, nivTi SemZens gadaeca pirdapir mflobelobaSi da da-iwyo am nivTiT sargebloba. gamsxvisebelma avtomanqana Se-iZina d b-sagan 2006 wlis 14 aprils, xolo Semosavlebissamsaxurma nivTze pretenzia 2010 wlis 15 oqtombers ga-nacxada im safuZvliT, rom d. b-s gaaCnda sagadasaxado da-valineba, romlis warmoSobis dro dadgenili ar aris, Tum-ca avtomanqana kvlav d. b-is sakuTrebad iricxeboda.

moqmedi kanonmdeblobisa da saqarTvelos uzenaesi sa-samarTlos mier damkvidrebuli praqtikis Tanaxmad, miu-xedavad satransporto saSualebis d. b-is saxelze regis-traciisa, nivTis mesakuTres warmoadgenda mosarCele daSemosavlebis samsaxurs ar hqonda ufleba, d.b-is valde-bulebis gamo daeyadaRebina mosarCelis kuTvnili moZra-vi nivTi. kasatoris winaaRmdeg sarCelis wardgenis nac-vlad, g. d-s SeeZlo, miemarTa finansTa saministros Semo-savlebis samsaxurisaTvis da nivTis yadaRisagan gaTavi-

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sufleba moeTxova. aRniSnuli qmedebis ganxorcieleba mo-pasuxes ar SeeZlo im safuZvlidan gamomdinare, rom aRarwarmoadgenda moZravi qonebis mesakuTres.

garda amisa, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 487-e da 489-e muxle-bis Tanaxmad, uflebrivi nakli nivTis gayidvamde unda ar-sebuliyo da am droisaTvis gamyidvels unda scodnodanaklis arseboba.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, Semosavlebis samsaxurs preten-zia 2010 wlis 15 oqtombers, mosarCelis mier nasyidobissagnis miRebidan 14 Tvis Semdeg warmoeSva, sxva raime do-kumenti, rac am dromde nivTis naklis arsebobas daadas-turebda mosarCeles ar warmoudgenia. samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad ki,am garemoebis damtkiceba swored mosarCelis valdebu-leba iyo.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 491-e da 492-e muxlebis Tanaxmad,myidvels zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba warmo-eSoba mxolod maSin, Tu is aseve moiTxovs xelSekrulebismoSlas, sxva SemTxvevaSi mas mxolod naklis gamosworeba,nivTis Secvla an fasis Semcirebis moTxovnis ufleba war-moeSoba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, xelSekrulebis moSlismoTxovnis arseboba ar dasturdeba, Sesabamisad, am kuT-xiTac dausabuTebelia g.d-is sarCeli.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis masalebis Seswavlis, sa-

kasacio saCivris safuZvlebis ganxilvisa da gasaCivrebu-li ganCinebis iuridiuli dasabuTebis Semowmebis SedegadmiiCnevs, rom d. g-as sakasacio saCivari unda dakmayofil-des Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

sakasacio palata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs saapelaciosasamarTlos mier dadgenil, davis gadawyvetisaTvis ar-sebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone Semdeg garemoebebze:

2006 wlis 14 aprils d. b-ma (sakuTrebis mimndobi) d. g-as (mindobil mesakuTres) marTvis da gankargvis uflebiTganusazRvreli vadiT gadasca avtomanqana mersedes ben-ci saxelmwifo nomriT ... saidentifikacio nomeri .....

2009 wlis 21 ivliss d. g-am, rogorc d. b-is warmomadge-nelma (sakuTrebis mimndobi) g. d-s (mindobil mesakuTres)marTvisa da gankargvis uflebiT ganusazRvreli vadiT ga-dasca 4000 larad Rirebuli zemoaRniSnuli avtomanqana.

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mindobilobebis gaformebisas, faqtobrivad, mxareTaSoris Sedga SeTanxmeba avtomanqanis nasyidobis Taoba-ze, kerZod, d. g-am d. b-sgan SeiZina avtomanqana mersedesbenci saxelmwifo nomriT ....., romelic 2009 wlis 21 ivlissmiyida g. d-s.

sadavos ar warmoadgens is garemoeba, rom avtomanqanamersedes benci saxelmwifo nomriT ....., ssip Semosavlebissamsaxurma 2010 wlis 15 oqtombers CamoarTva g. d-s im mi-zeziT, rom avtomanqana iricxeboda d. b-is saxelze, ro-melsac davalianeba gaaCnda Semosavlebis samsaxuris mi-marT.

kasatori ar eTanxmeba saapelacio palatis daskvnasimis Sesaxeb, rom d. g-am daarRvia xelSekrulebis pirobe-bi da g. d-s mihyida uflebrivi naklis mqone nivTi, ramde-nadac am nivTze pretenzia Semosavlebis samsaxurma ga-nacxada.

sakasacio palata sakasacio saCivarSi gamoTqmuli pre-tenziebis safuZvlianobis Semowmebis mizniT, yuradRe-bas gaamaxvilebs ramdenime sakiTxze:

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 186-e muxliT regulirebuliamoZravi nivTis SeZenis wesi da dadgenilia, rom sakuTre-bis gadasacemad aucilebelia mesakuTrem namdvili uf-lebis safuZvelze gadasces SemZens nivTi. normis me-2 na-wiliT kanonmdebeli amomwuravad adgens SemTxvevebs, sa-kuTrebis gadacemis iuridiuli Sedegis dadgomisaTvis Tura ganixileba nivTis gadacemad, aseTad ki, miCneulia Sem-degi: SemZenisaTvis nivTis Cabareba pirdapir mflobelo-baSi; arapirdapiri mflobelobis gadacema xelSekrule-biT, romlis drosac wina mesakuTre SeiZleba darCes pir-dapir mflobelad; mesakuTris mier SemZenisaTvis mesamepirisagan mflobelobis moTxovnis uflebis miniWeba.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, dadasturebulia ra mxareTa Se-Tanxmeba xelSekrulebis arsebiT pirobebze, aseve moZra-vi nivTis SemZenis pirdapir mflobelobaSi gadacemis faq-ti, sakasacio palata iziarebs gasaCivrebuli ganCinebisdaskvnas, rom, erTi mxriv, d. b-sa da d. g-as, xolo, meoremxriv, d. g-asa da g. d-s Soris dadebuli SeTanxmebebi war-moadgenda avtomanqanis nasyidobis Sesaxeb xelSekrule-bebs.

g. d-i sarCeliT moTxovnili Tanxis mopasuxisaTvis da-kisrebas uflebrivi naklis mqone nivTis miyidvas ukavSi-

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rebs.nasyidobis saganze uflebrivi naklis arsebobis gar-

kvevis mizniT, ismis kiTxva: ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurismier avtomaqanis dayadaRebis droisaTvis d. b-i warmoad-genda moZravi nivTis mesakuTres?

sakasacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, am kiTxvas uaryo-fiTi pasuxi unda gaeces, vinaidan saqmis masalebiT dad-genilia da mxareTa Soris sadavos ar warmoadgens is gare-moeba, rom avtomanqana mersedes benci saxelmwifo nom-riT ..... d. b-ma mflobelobaSi gadasca d. g-as, xolo d. g-am_ g. d-s. aseve dadgenilia nivTis Rirebulebis gadaxdisfaqti, rac udavod mowmobs, rom d. b-s 2006 wlis 14 apri-lidan, mas Semdeg, rac nivTi d. g-as gadasca, am nivTze sa-kuTrebis ufleba aRar gaaCnda, miuxedavad imisa, rom Si-nagan saqmeTa saministros momsaxurebis saagentoSi nivTikvlav d.b-is saxelze iricxeboda.

am TvalsazrisiT sakasacio palata miuTiTebs saqar-Tvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier damkvidrebul er-Tgvarovan sasamarTlo praqtikaze, kerZod, saqarTvelosuzenaesma sasamarTlom 2011 wlis 27 oqtombris #as-914-954-2011 ganCinebiT ganmarta Semdegi: `sakuTrebis ufle-bis warmoSobis safuZvlebi amomwuravadaa dadgenili sa-qarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsiT, romelic erTmaneTisa-gan ganasxvavebs moZrav da uZrav nivTebze sakuTrebis Se-Zenis samarTlebriv reJims. amave kodeqsis 186-197-e mux-lebiT gansazRvrulia ra moZrav nivTebze sakuTrebis Se-Zenis safuZvlebi, es wesebi Tanabrad vrceldeba yvelamoZrav nivTze da igi ar adgens moZrav nivTze sakuTrebisSesaZenad savaldebulo registracias.

rac Seexeba `sagzao moZraobis usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanons, pirveli muxlis Sesabamisad, es ka-noni gansazRvravs saqarTvelos teritoriaze sagzao moZ-raobis usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofis samarTlebriv sa-fuZvels. aRniSnuli kanoniT imperatiulad dadgeniliasatransporto saSualebaTa savaldebulo registracia,rac TavisTavad ar warmoadgens nivTze sakuTrebis war-moSobis safuZvels. registraciis ganxorcieleba ar war-moadgens samoqalaqosamarTlebriv aqts, igi mxolod sag-zao moZraobis usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofis samarTleb-riv safuZvels qmnis da Tavisi arsiT administraciuli sa-marTlis sferos ganekuTvneba~.

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sakasacio palata damatebiT SeniSnavs, rom zemoaRniS-nuli msjelobis msgavsad, saqmis ganxilvis dros moqmedi`sagzao moZraobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 53-e mux-liT gansazRvruli satransporto saSualebaTa savalde-bulo registracia, amave kanonis 1.1 muxlidan gamomdina-re, aseve sajarosamarTlebrivi mowesrigebis farglebSiunda iqnas ganxiluli, imgvarad, rom arsebuli kanoniT ra-ime damatebiTi winapiroba avtomobilze sakuTrebis uf-lebis warmoSobisaTvis ar dadgenila.

sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs kasatoris mosazrebas,rom g.daviTurs, rogorc moZravi nivTis mesakuTres, uf-leba hqonda, miemarTa sasamarTlosaTvis ssip Semosavle-bis samsaxuris winaaRmdeg qonebis yadaRisagan gaTavisuf-lebis moTxovniT, Tumca es sakiTxi winamdebare davis sa-gans ar warmoadgens da sakasacio palata ver Seafasebsmas.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 489-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, nivTi uflebrivad unakloa, Tu mesame pirs ar Se-uZlia ganucxados myidvels pretenzia Tavisi uflebebisgamo.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom normis miznebidangamomdinare, nasyidobis saganze mesame piris uflebad Se-iZleba ganvixiloT yvela sanivTo ufleba; mavaldebule-beli uflebebi, romlebic SemZenis winaaRmdegaa mimarTu-li; sajaro samarTlebrivi SezRudvebi, maT Soris gamyid-velis imgvari valdebulebebi, rac am nivTis dayadaRebissafrTxes warmoSobs.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saqmis masalebiT ar dasturde-ba da arc sarCelis safuZvladaa miTiTebuli is garemoe-ba, rom 2006 wlis 14 aprils, d. b-sa da d. g-as Soris nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebis dadebisas an 2009 wlis 21 ivliss, g.d-is mier avtomobilis SeZenis droisaTvis, nivTze pre-tenzia ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurs gaaCnda, anu nasyido-bis xelSekrulebis dadebis droisaTvis nivTze ufleb-rivi naklis arseboba dadgenili ar aris. sapirispiro vi-Tarebis damtkicebis valdebuleba, samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 102-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, mo-sarCeles ekisreboda. mas ki am kuTxiT arc faqtebi miuTi-Tebia da arc amgvari faqtebis damadasturebeli mtkice-bulebebi warudgenia sasamarTlosaTvis. ufro metic, mar-Talia, sasamarTlos Semosavlebis samsaxuris moTxovnis

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warmoSobis dro ar daudgenia, Tumca udavoa, rom nasyi-dobis saganze mesame pirma pretenzia 2010 wlis 15 oqtom-bers ganacxada, mas Semdeg, rac qoneba movales aRar ekuT-vnoda.

zemoaRniSnuli msjelobidan gamomdinare, sakasaciopalata ver gaiziarebs gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis daskvnas,g. d-is mier naklis mqone nivTis SeZenis Taobaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlo damatebiT miuTiTebs im garemo-ebazec, rom gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiT saapelacio pala-tam mosarCelis moTxovna nasyidobis Tanxis _ 4 000 larisdabrunebis Taobaze miCnia nasyidobis xelSekrulebidangasvlis moTxovnad.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 491-e muxliT ganmtkicebuliamyidvelis ufleba, nivTis naklis gamo moiTxovos xelSek-rulebis moSla, Tumca, nasyidobis xelSekrulebis erT-erTi mxaris mier am uflebis realizaciisaTvis kanoniT-vea dadgenili misi gamoyenebis winapirobebi, normis Ta-naxmad, myidvels SeuZlia nivTis naklis gamo moiTxovosxelSekrulebis moSla 352-e muxlis mixedviT.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 352-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, Tu xelSekrulebis erT-erTi mxare 405-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli pirobebis arsebobisas uars ityvis xel-Sekrulebaze, maSin miRebuli Sesruleba da sargebeli mxa-reebs ubrundebaT (naturiT dabruneba). dasaxelebulinormis analiziT irkveva, rom xelSekrulebidan gasvlisuflebis Tanmdevi Sedegis _ mxareTa ormxrivi restitu-ciisaTvis, mosarCelem unda miuTiTos da daamtkicos a)mopasuxis mier ormxrivi xelSekrulebidan gamomdinarevaldebulebis darRvevisa da b) valdebulebis Sesrule-bis Taobaze kreditors (mosarCelis) mier movalis gaf-rTxilebis an misTvis damatebiTi vadis dawesebis faqti(sk 405.1 muxli). samoqalaqo kodeqsis 352-e muxli gansaz-Rvravs ra xelSekrulebidan gasvlis samarTlebriv Se-degs, misi gamoyeneba daiSveba mxolod amave kodeqsis 405-e muxlTan erTobliobaSi, romelic xelSekrulebidan gas-vlis wesisa da savaldebulo pirobebis maregulirebel da-nawess warmoadgens.

saqmeSi warmodgenili g.d-is sarCelis SeswavliT saka-sacio palata midis daskvnamde, rom mosarCeles ar miu-TiTebia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 405-e muxliT gaTvaliswi-nebuli iuridiuli Semadgenlobis arseboba, amasTan, arc

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gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiTaa dadgenili xelSekrulebidangasvlis uflebis gamoyenebis faqtobrivi winapirobebi. esgaremoeba ki, udavod mowmobs g. d-is sarCelis usafuZ-vlobas.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkice-bulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). dasaSvebda dasabuTebul pretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTeba improcesualur darRvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo sa-apelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros, ramacganapiroba faqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefase-ba-dadgena. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom d. g-am sasamar-Tlos warmoudgina dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli preten-zia.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis mixed-viT, sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetile-bas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saa-pelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrune-bis safuZvlebi. vinaidan mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ar arse-bobs saproceso kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebu-li saqmis xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvle-bi, sakasacio palata uflebamosilia TviTon gadawyvitosdava.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis pirvelinawilis pirveli winadadebis Tanaxmad, im mxaris mier ga-Rebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqna ga-motanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundaces mxare ganTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifos biujetSisasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. amave normis me-2 dame-3 nawilebiT ki, dadgenilia, rom am muxlSi aRniSnuliwesebi Seexeba agreTve sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebas,romlebic gaswies mxareebma saqmis saapelacio da sakasa-cio instanciebSi warmoebisas. Tu saapelacio an sakasaciosasamarTlo Secvlis gadawyvetilebas an gamoitans axalgadawyvetilebas, igi Sesabamisad Secvlis sasamarTloxarjebis ganawilebasac.

saqmis masalebiT dasturdeba, rom mopasuxem saapela-cio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJis saxiT gadaixada 160 lari,

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xolo sakasacio saCivarze _ 300 lari, Sesabamisad, palatamiiCnevs, rom g. d-s d. g-as sasargeblod unda daekisros amukanaskneli mier saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT gadax-dili saxelmwifo baJis _ 460 laris anazRaureba.


ceso kodeqsis 53-e, 411-e muxlebiT da


1. d. g-as sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes.2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-

laqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 22 aprilis ganCineba dasaqmeze miRebul iqnas axali gadawyvetileba.

3. g. d-is sarCeli ar dakmayofildes.4. g. d-s (p/#.....) d. g-as (p/#....) sasargeblod daekisros

am ukanasknelis mier saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT ga-weuli sasamarTlo xarjis _ 460 laris anazRaureba.

5. sakasacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia.6. sakasacio palatis gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar

gasaCivrdeba.

qiravnobis xelSekruleba

ganCineba

#as-444-419-2014 2 Tebervali 2015 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: qiravnobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdina-re aucilebeli xarjebis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:Sps `r-ma~ sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi q.rusTavis me-

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riis mimarT qiravnobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinaredamqiraveblis mier gaweuli aucilebeli xarjis _ 29 675,37laris anazRaurebis moTxovniT Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

mxareTa Soris dadebuli saxelSekrulebo urTierTo-bis farglebSi mosarCeles mflobelobaSi gadaeca q.rus-TavSi, .... mikro raionSi mdebare #.... baga-baRis 135 kv.m far-Ti;

xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, damqiravlis valdebulebadganisazRvra nivTis mimdinare remontis Catareba;

qiravnobis sagani saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebisfunqcionirebisaTvis gamousadegari iyo, kerZod, ar iyosveli wertilebi, wyalgayvaniloba. nivTis daniSnulebi-samebr gamoyenebisaTvis (saganmanaTleblo dawesebule-bis funqcionirebisaTvis), mosarCelem Caatara saremon-to samuSaoebi: gamocvala da SeakeTa kar-fanjara, santeq-nika, Seiyvana wyali, gaakeTa sakanalizacio sistema, eleq-tro gayvaniloba da sxva, ris Taobazec cnobili iyo q.rus-Tavis meriisaTvis.

nivTze saremonto samuSaoebis Catarebis Semdgom mo-pasuxem qiravnobis xelSekrulebis vada aRar gaagrZela,xolo mosarCelis moTxovnis miuxedavad ar anazRaurebsmis mier gaweul xarjebs.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da misi saTanado mopasuxiT_ q.rusTavis sakrebuloTi Secvla moiTxova, amasTanave,ganmarta, rom mxareTa Soris gaformebuli xelSekrule-bis 6.1 muxlis `d~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, mosarCeles arhqonda ufleba, daeSva farTze kapitaluri saremonto sa-muSaoebis warmoeba.

rusTavis saqalaqo sasmarTlos 2013 wlis 31 oqtombrisgadawyvetilebiT Sps `r-is~ sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayo-filda, TviTmmarTveli q.rusTavis merias Sps `r-is~ sasar-geblod daekisra 21 662,37 laris gadaxda, rac saapelaciowesiT gaasaCivra mopasuxem.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 20 martis ganCinebiT TviTmmarTve-li q.rusTavis meriis saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofil-da, xolo gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba darCa ucvleladSemdegi dasabuTebiT:

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom Spsq.rusTavis inglisuri enis gaZlierebuli swavlebis kole-ji `n-o~ saxelmwifo da sagadasaxado registraciis mona-

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cemebSi registrirebuli iyo rusTavis sasamarTlos 1997wlis 12 maisis #9/4-274 dadgenilebiT. Semosavlebis sam-saxuris rusTavis regionaluri centris 2008 wlis 24 de-kembris brZanebiT ganxorcielda cvlileba registraci-is monacemebSi da mis direqtorad dainiSna c. g-i. Sps `n-s~Seecvala safirmo saxelwodeba da ewoda `r. r-i~. 2008 wlis15 oqtombers Sps `n-s~ direqtorsa da TviTmmarTveliq.rusTavis merias Soris gaformda qiravnobis xelSekru-leba, romlis sagans warmoadgenda q.rusTavSi, me-... m/r #...baga-baRis SenobaSi arsebuli 135 kv.m farTi, xelSekru-lebis moqmedebis vada ganisazRvra 2009 wlis 15 agvistosCaTvliT.

2009 wlis 28 seqtembers Sps `n-s~ direqtorsa da TviT-mmarTveli q.rusTavis merias Soris kvlav gaformda qi-ravnobis xelSekruleba, amave saganze da xelSekrulebis1.2 punqtis Tanaxmad, nivTi gankuTvnili iyo arasaxelmwi-fo zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolis gansaTavseblad. xel-Sekrulebis moqmedebis vada ganisazRvra 2010 wlis 15 ag-vistos CaTvliT.

levan samxaraulis saxelobis sasamarTlo eqspertiziserovnuli biuros 2013 wlis 17 oqtombris daskvnaze day-rdnobiT palatam daadgina, rom q.rusTavSi, #.... baga-baR-Si Sps `r. r-is~ mier Catarebuli saremonto samuSaoebissaorientacio saxarjTaRricxvo Rirebuleba (2009 wlismesame kvartlis doneze), romlebic dReis mdgomareobiTsaxezea, Seadgens 13 704,12 lars normatiuli daricxvebisgaTvaliswinebiT, xolo im saremonto sareabilitacio sa-muSaoebis saorientacio saxarjTaRricxvo Rirebuleba,romlebic dReis mdgomareobiT aRar arsebobs (demonti-rebulia), Seadgens 7 958,25 lars. amave eqspertizis das-kvnaSi miTiTebulia mosarCelis mier Sesrulebuli kon-kretuli samuSaoebis CamonaTvali, romelTa xasiaTis,funqciuri daniSnulebisa da daqiravebuli farTis miz-nobriobidan gamomdinare, gaziarebul iqna gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis msjeloba, rom xelSekrulebiT gaT-valiswinebuli sargeblobisaTvis vargis mdgomareobaSimosayvanad mosarCelem gawia aucilebeli xarjebi.

dadgenili garemoebebidan gamomdinare, saapelacio sa-samarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 316-e muxlispirvel nawilze, 317-e muxlis pirvel nawilze, 531-e mux-lze da valdebulebis warmoSobis safuZvlad mxareTa So-

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ris gaformebuli qiravnobis xelSekruleba miiCnia. samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 545-e muxlis Tanaxmad, palatam ganmar-ta, rom aucilebel xarjad iTvleba damqiraveblis miergaRebuli ara yvela, aramed mxolod iseTi xarji, romlisgawevac nivTis xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sargeb-lobisaTvis vargis mdgomareobaSi mosayvanad aris auci-lebeli.

sasamarTlom aseve ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 532-e, 535-e muxlebiT da aRniSna, rom gamqiraveblismier nivTze gaweuli xarjebis aucileblad miCnevis sa-fuZveli da am xarjebis anazRaurebis valdebuleba im Sem-TxvevaSi arsebobs, rodesac saxezea nivTis xelSekrule-biT sargeblobisaTvis aravargisi mdgomareoba, anu iseTiviTareba, rodesac nivTis mdgomareoba ar iZleva xelSek-rulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli miznis ganxorcielebis SesaZ-leblobas.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi dadgenili iyo, rom mxareTa So-ris qiravnobis xelSekrulebis dadebisas erTmniSvnelov-nad ganisazRvra farTis miznobrioba _ arasaxelmwifoeb-rivi zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolis ganTavseba. mosarCe-lis mier Catarebuli samuSaoebis xasiaTis, funqciuri da-niSnulebis, daqiravebuli farTis miznobriobidan da zo-gadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis funqcionirebisaT-vis dawesebuli maRali standartis gaTvaliswinebiT ki,palatam CaTvala, rom mosarCelem xelSekrulebiT gaTva-liswinebuli sargeblobisaTvis vargis mdgomareobaSi mo-sayvanad gawia aucilebeli xarjebi.

sasamarTlom dausabuTeblad miiCnia apelantis mosaz-reba misi arasaTanado mopasuxeobis Taobaze da miuTiTasamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis me-3 nawil-ze. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, rusTavis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos 2013 wlis 17 seqtembris ganCinebiT mopasuxis Suam-dgomloba arasaTanado mopasuxis saTanadoTi _ TviTmmar-Tveli q.rusTavis sakrebuloTi Secvlis Taobaze ar dak-mayofilda. aRniSnuli ganCineba apelants ar gausaCivre-bia, ris gamo ganCinebis kanonSesabamisobaze palata verimsjelebda.

saapelacio palatis SefasebiT, pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlom saqme ganixila saproceso normebis darRvevisgareSe, radganac sasarCelo moTxovnis safuZvels warmo-adgenda Sps `n-s~ (amJamad Sps `r-i~) direqtorsa da TviT-

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mmarTveli q.rusTavis merias Soris gaformebuli qirav-nobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebulebis Ses-ruleba. Sesabamisad, Sps `r-is~ xelSemkvrel mxares war-moadgenda q.rusTavis meria da ara sakrebulo. is garemo-eba, moqmedebda Tu ara TviTmmarTveli qalaq rusTavismeria qiravnobis xelSekrulebis gaformebisas `adgilob-rivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos organulikanoniT miniWebuli uflebamosilebis farglebSi, kerZosamarTlebriv saxelSekrulebo urTierTobebSi TviT-mmarTveli qalaq rusTavis meriis arasaTanado mxared miC-nevis safuZveli ver gaxdeboda.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT ga-asaCivra TviTmmarTvelma q.rusTavis meriam, moiTxova mi-si gauqmeba da saqmis imave sasamarTlosaTvis xelaxla gan-saxilvelad dabruneba Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

arasworia saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvna, romelicSps `r-is~ sarCelis safuZvlianobas Seexeba. sasamarTlomarasworad miiCnia mosarCelis mier gaweuli xarjebi au-cilebl xarjebad. saapelacio palatam daadgina, rom qi-ravnobis sagani mosarCeles 2008 wlis 28 seqtembers gada-eca, xolo saremonto samuSaoebi Sps `r-ma~ 2009 wlis mesa-me kvartalSi Caatara, faqtobrivad mas Semdeg, rac daas-rula saswavlo procesi da ganaxorciela sakuTari miza-ni. erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi saganmanaTleblo dawesebule-bis funqcionireba im mdgomaroebaSi, rogorSic nivTi ga-daeca damqiravebels, miuTiTebs mopasuxis mier unaklonivTis gadacemaze. sawinaaRmdego viTarebaSi saremontosamuSaoebi xelSekrulebis dadebisTanave unda Catare-buliyo, damqiravebels ki, nivTis vargisianobis Taobazepretenzia ar gamoTqvams.

sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina is garemoeba, rom xel-Sekrulebis 6.1 punqtis Tanaxmad, damqiravebeli valde-buli iyo, droulad Caetarebina mimdinare saremonto sa-muSaoebi da amis Taobaze ecnobebina gamqiraveblisTvis,rasac mocemul SemTxvevaSi adgili ar hqonia.


fuZvlebi, Seamowma gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis iuridiulidasabuTebuloba da miaCnia, rom TviTmmarTvel qalaq rus-Tavis meriis sakasacio saCivari unda dakmayofildes Sem-

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deg garemoebaTa gamo:gansaxilveli davis sagania qiravnobis saganze damqi-

raveblis mier gaweuli aucilebeli xarjebis gamqiraveb-lisaTvis dakisreba. sarCelis faqtobriv dasabuTebaSi mo-sarCele miuTiTebs, rom mxareebs Soris daido qiravno-bis xelSekruleba, romlis safuZvelzec damqiravebelsmflobelobaSi gadaeca q.rusTavSi, .... mikro raionSi mde-bare #... baga-baRis SenobaSi 135 kv.m farTi. qiravnobis sa-gani xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sargeblobisaTvisgamousadegari iyo, ris gamoc mosarCelem gaswia garkveu-li xarjebi, raTa nivTi vargisi yofiliyo xelSekrulebiTgaTvaliswinebuli saqmianobisTvis. samuSaoebis Catare-bis Taobaze cnobili iyo mopasuxisaTvis, Tumca, mopasu-xe uars acxadebs xarjebis anazRaurebaze.

amdenad, gansaxilveli dava warmoadgens saxelSekru-lebo urTierTobidan, kerZod, qiravnobis urTierTobi-dan warmoSobil davas. Sesabamisad, pirvel rigSi unda Se-mowmdes moTxovnis safuZvlianoba saxelSekrulebo (qi-ravnobis) urTierTobis momwesrigebel normebTan mimar-TebaSi.

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlom moTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvlad marTebuladgamoiyena samoqalaqo kodeqsis 545-e muxli, romelic ad-gens gamqiraveblis valdebulebas damqiravebels aunaz-Rauros nivTze gaweuli aucilebeli xarjebi. vidre Seva-mowmebdeT kasatoris pretenziis safuZvlianobas da ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis kanonierebas, sakasacio pa-lata mizanSewonilad miiCnevs gaakeTos aucilebeli xar-jebis ganmarteba, xolo Semdeg pasuxi gasces mTavar kiT-xvas: ra winapirobebi unda arsebobdes, raTa dadebiTadgadawydes aucilebeli xarjebis anazRaurebis sakiTxi?

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 545-e muxli ar Seicavs raime daT-qmas aucilebel xarjebTan dakavSirebiT, amitom sakasa-cio palatis mosazrebiT, amgvari xarjebis ganmarteba un-da moxdes qiravnobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis sxvanormebis analizis safuZvelze.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 532-e, 533-e da 537-e muxlebiT gan-sazRvrulia gamqiraveblis valdebulebebi: gadasces dam-qiravebels gaqiravebuli nivTi xelSekrulebiT gaTvalis-winebuli sargeblobisaTvis vargis mdgomareobaSi da qi-ravnobis mTeli drois ganmavlobaSi SeinarCunos nivTis

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es mdgomareoba; gadasces damqiravebels uflebrivad danivTobrivad unaklo nivTi; gamoasworos nakli, romelicnivTis vargisianobas amcirebs da romelic xelSekrule-bis dadebis momentisaTvis arsebobs an SemdgomSi aRmoC-ndeba. amave kodeqsis 543-e da 548-e muxlebis mixedviTgansazRvrulia damqiraveblis valdebulebebi: gaqirave-buli nivTis naklis aRmoCenisas an winaswar gauTvaliswi-nebeli safrTxis dadgomisas dauyovnebliv acnobos gam-qiravebels; sakuTari xarjebiT Caataros mimdinare re-monti, xolo gamqiraveblis TanxmobiT ganaxorcielossacxovrebeli sadgomis gadakeTeba an rekonstruqcia. sa-kasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom CamoTvlil valdebuleba-Ta dacva mniSvnelovania urTierTobis TiToeuli monawi-lisaTvis imdenad, ramdenadac am valdebulebaTa darRve-va dakavSirebulia moTxovnis warmoSobasTan. magaliTad:Tu gamqiravebeli daayovnebs nivTis naklis gamosworebas,damqiravebels SeuZlia TviTon aRmofxvras igi da moiT-xovos xarjebis anazRaureba (537.2 muxli); Tu damqirave-beli gascdeba mimdinare remontis Catarebas da gamqira-veblis Tanxmobis gareSe moaxdens nivTis gadakeTebis anrekonstruqcias, gamqiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos amiTgamowveuli zianis anazRaureba (548.3 muxli).

rogorc wesi, mxareebi xelSekrulebis dadebis drosiSviaTad Tanxmdebian Tu ra Tvisebebis matarebuli undaiyos qiravnobis sagani, raTa igi CaiTvalos nivTobrivadunaklod, Tumca, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 535-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, Tu es Tvisebebi ar aris daTqmuli, maSin gaqirave-buli nivTi miiCneva unaklod, Tu igi vargisia xelSekru-lebiT gaTvaliswinebuli saqmianobisaTvis an Cveulebri-vi gamoyenebisaTvis. unda vivaraudoT, rom damqiraveb-lis mier nivTis miRebisa da pretenziis ganucxadeblobisSemTxvevaSi, damqiravebels gadaeca nivTobrivad unaklonivTi. Sesabamisad, damqiravebeli ver miuTiTebs im nak-lze, romlis Taobazec man icoda gamqiravebelTan SeTan-xmebis safuZvelze an nakli aSkarad SesamCnevi iyo nivTisgadacemis momentSi da miuxedavad amisa, miiRo sargeblo-baSi, rogorc unaklo. amgvari mocemulobis arsebobisasnaklis gamosworeba ar unda daekisros gamqiravebels daigi unda ganTavisufldes pasuxismgeblobisagan. nivTob-rivi naklis ararsebobisas, rogorc zemoT ganvmarteT,damqiravebeli valdebulia Caataros mimdinare remonti

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sakuTari xarjebiT, amasTan, gaqiravebuli nivTis cvli-lebebis an gauaresebisaTvis, rac gamowveulia xelSekru-lebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sargeblobiT, igi pasuxs ar agebs(547-e muxli).

amdenad, Tuki zemoaRniSnuli daskvna emyareba im msje-lobas, rom gamqiraveblis mier sakuTari valdebulebisjerovnad Sesrulebisas (damqiraveblisaTvis unaklo niv-Tis gadacema) damqiravebels ekisreba nivTze zrunva, sa-pirispiro msjeloba sapirispiro daskvnamde migviyvans,rac imas niSnavs, rom gamqiravebels nivTze xarjebis ga-Reba ekisreba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu xelSekrulebis dadebismomentisaTvis arsebobda an SemdgomSi aRmoCndeba nakli,romelic nivTis vargisianobas amcirebs. swored is xarje-bi, romelic naklis aRmosafxvrelad da nivTis vargisia-nobis aRsadgenad iqneba gaRebuli, unda mivakuTvnoT au-cilebeli xarjebis kategorias. aucilebloba ki gamomdi-nareobs orive mxaris interesebidan, erTis mxriv damqi-ravebelma isargeblos nivTiT, xolo meores mxriv gamqi-ravebelma miiRos sargebeli.

ismis kiTxva: aucilebeli xarjebis gaReba (naklis aR-mofxvra) damqiravebels SeuZlia Tavisi iniciativiT, xar-jebis SemdgomSi anazRaurebis moTxovnis pirobiT, Tu gam-qiraveblis sasargeblod moqmedebs naklis gamosworebisupiratesoba?

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 537-e da 543-e muxlebiT aRiare-bulia naklis arsebobis Sesaxeb gamqiraveblis winaswarSetyobinebis valdebuleba. amasTan, damqiraveblis moT-xovnis ufleba warmoiSoba, Tuki gamqiravebeli naklis ga-mosworebis vadas gadaacilebs. rogorc vxedavT, naklisgamosworeba moqmedebs gamqiraveblis sasargeblod. sa-kiTxis ase gadawyveta miznad isaxavs gamqiraveblis inte-resebis dacvas, raTa man Tavidan aicilos damqiraveblismier qiris Semcirebis an zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna.garda amisa, gamqiravebels unda mieces SesaZlebloba, Se-amowmos nivTi da daadginos, realurad arsebobs Tu aranakli, da Tu ar aris, SemdgomSi amis damtkiceba SeZlos.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 545-e muxlis me-2 nawilis mixed-viT, damqiravebels SeuZlia moiTxovos aseve im aucile-beli xarjebis anazRaureba, romlebic gaweulia araufle-bamosili Sesrulebis (davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebisSesrulebis) farglebSi. am SemTxvevaSi, moTxovnis samar-

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Tlebriv safuZvels 545-e muxlis me-2 nawilTan erTad war-moadgens 973-e muxli. aRniSnuli norma unda ganimartossamoqalaqo kodeqsis 974-e muxlTan erTad, romelic 973-e muxlidan sagamonakliso wess adgens, kerZod, Semsru-lebels ar SeuZlia moiTxovos gaweuli xarjebis anazRa-ureba, Tu mis mier saqmeTa Sesruleba ewinaaRmdegeba me-patronis nebas an ar Seesabameba mis interesebs.

amdenad, imisaTvis, raTa dadebiTad gadawydes auci-lebeli xarjebis dakisrebis sakiTxi, unda arsebobdesSemdegi winapirobebi: saxeze unda iyos nivTobrivi naklida gamqiravebeli unda imyofebodes naklis gamosworebisvadis gadacilebaSi, an damqiraveblis mier arauflebamo-sili Sesrulebis farglebSi ganxorcielebuli aucilebe-li Sesruleba unda Seebamebodes dainteresebuli piris(mepatronis) interessa da nebas.

sakasacio palata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs saapelaciosasamarTlos mier dadgenil im faqtobriv garemoebebze,romelTa mixedviTac irkveva, rom:

2008 wlis 15 oqtombers Sps `n-s~ (amJamad Sps `r-i~) daTviTmmarTvel qalaq rusTavis merias Soris 2009 wlis 15agvistos CaTvliT gaformda qiravnobis xelSekruleba.damqiravebels mflobelobaSi gadaeca q.rusTavSi, me-... m/r #... baga-baRis SenobaSi arsebuli 135 kv.m farTi.

mxareebs Soris analogiuri xelSekruleba gaformda2009 wlis 28 seqtembers, romlis moqmedebis vada ganisaz-Rvra 2010 wlis 15 agvistos CaTvliT. amasTan, mxareebmaxelSekrulebiT daadgines, rom farTi gankuTvnili iqne-boda arasaxelmwifo zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolis gan-saTavseblad.

Sps `r-is~ mier 2009 wlis mesame kvartlis doneze Cata-rebuli saremoento samuSaoebis saorientacio saxar-jTaRricxvo Rirebuleba Seadgens 13704,12 lars, xoloim samuSaoebis saorientacio Rirebuleba, romlebic de-montirebulia _ 7958,25 lars.

saremonto samuSaoebis aRwera Semdegia: dacvis mizniT,pirvel sarTulze amoSenebul iqna fanjrebi da karebi;Catarda samRebro samuSaoebi skolis Semosasvlel foie-Si da erT saklaso oTaxSi; Seyvanil da damontaJebul iqnawylisa da sakanalizacio sistema; ganxorcielda santeq-nikis samuSaoebi; meore sarTulze amoSenebul iqna ked-lebi da fanjrebi; gamagrebul da SeRebil iqna karebebi;

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karebebs dauyenda saketebi; rva saklaso oTaxSi Seyvaniliqna eleqtro sadenebi da damontaJebul iqna mricxveli;damontaJebul iqna rkinis kari da fanjris gisosi; or sak-laso oTaxSi daigo iataki, xolo rva saklaso oTaxsa daderefanSi Catarda samaliaro samuSaoebi.

saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvniT, mosarCelis mierSesrulebuli saremonto samuSaoebis gamo gaweuli xar-jebi, maTi xasiaTis, funqciuri daniSnulebisa da daqira-vebuli farTis miznobriobidan gamomdinare, warmoadgen-da im aucilebel xarjebs, rac nivTis xelSekrulebiT gaT-valiswinebuli sargeblobisaTvis vargis mdgomareobaSimosayvanad iyo saWiro. mocemuli daskvniT calsaxad das-turdeba is garemoeba, rom damqiravebels gamqiravebel-ma gadasca nakliani nivTi.

kasatori ar eTanxmeba mosarCelisaTvis nakliani niv-Tis gadacemis sakiTxs da miiCnevs, rom amgvari daskvna argamomdinareobs saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmezedadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebidan, kerZod, kasato-ri yuradRebas amaxvilebs im faqtebze, romlis Tanaxma-dac, Sps `r-i~ qiravnobis sagans gankargavda jer kidev 2008wlis 28 seqtembridan, mas ar gamouTqvams pretenzia niv-Tis vargisianobis Sesaxeb, xolo saremonto samuSaoebi Ca-atara 2009 wlis mesame kvartalSi. aqedan gamomdinare, Ca-tarebuli samuSaoebi warmoadgens mimdinare remontze ga-weul xarjebs da ara aucilebel xarjebs.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, kasatoris pretenziadasabuTebulia da gaziarebul unda iqnes, vinaidan, saa-pelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmeze dadgenili garemoebe-bidan calsaxad ar dgindeba, rom mosarCeles gadaeca niv-Tobrivad nakliani nivTi. am TvalsazrisiT sayuradReboasaqmeSi warmodgenili eqspertis daskvna, saidanac irkve-va, rom ZiriTadi samuSaoebi Sesrulebul iqna 2009 wlisme-3 kvartalSi.

kasatoris mowinaaRmdege mxaris Sepasuxeba, sadac esukanakneli ganmartavs, rom yovelwliurad izrdeba moT-xovnebi saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis akreditaciisaT-vis da bunebrivia, rodesac damqiravebeli qiraobs farTsam daniSnulebiT da gamqiraveblisTvisac kargad aris cno-bili misi keTilmowyoba, miznobriobidan gamomdinare, au-cilebeli xdeba saremonto samuSaoebis warmoeba, ver ga-modgeba nivTobrivi naklis ararsebobis gasaqarwleblad.

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samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-e muxlis e1 qvepun-qtis mixedviT, gadawyvetileba yovelTvis CaiTvleba ka-nonis darRveviT miRebulad, Tu gadawyvetilebis dasabu-Teba imdenad arasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZ-vlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia. amave kodeqsis 412-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis `b~ qvepuqntis mixedviT, sakasacio sa-samarTlo auqmebs gadawyvetilebas da saqmes xelaxla gan-saxilvelad abrunebs saapelacio sasamarTloSi, Tu arse-bobs am kodeqsis 394-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZ-vlebi, garda aRniSnuli muxlis `g~ da `e~ qvepunqtebisa.

sakasacio palatis SefasebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi,saqmeze ar aris dadgenili davis gadawyvetisaTvis arse-biTi mniSvnelobis mqone yvela garemoeba (magaliTad: ico-da Tu ara naklis Taobaze nivTis gadacemisas mosarCelemda Seatyobina Tu ara amis Taobaze mopasuxes; arsebobdaTu ara mxareTa Soris SeTanxmeba naklis aRmofxvrasTandakavSirebiT; mosarCelis mier ganxorcielebuli moqme-debebi Seesabameboda Tu ara mopasuxis interessa da ne-bas), ris gamoc SeuZlebelia gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-lebis samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba. sakasa-cio palata miiCnevs, rom saqmis saapelacio wesiT xelax-la ganxilvisas sasamarTlom unda daadginos saxezea Tuara aucilebeli xarjebis mopasuxisaTvis dakisrebis yve-la is winapiroba, romelTa Sesaxebac zemoT gvqonda sau-bari da mxolod amis Semdeg gadawvitos dava.

`saxelmwifo baJis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 5.1 mux-lis `u~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, kasatori saxelmwifo ba-Jis gadaxdisagan gaTavisuflebulia, amasTanave, vinaidanwinamdebare ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad ub-rundeba saapelacio sasamarTlos, mTeli sasamarTlo xar-jebi, rac gaweulia am saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT,sarCelis aRZvridan dawyebuli, unda Sejamdes da Semdegganawildes mxareTa Soris.



d a a d g i n a:

1. TviTmmarTveli q.rusTavis meriis sakasacio saCiva-

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ri dakmayofildes.2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-

laqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 20 martis ganCineba da saqmexelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes imave sasamarTlos.

3. kasatori saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan gaTavisuf-lebulia.


Cuqebis xelSekrulebis namdviloba


#as-750-718-2014 22 aprili, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: z. ZlieriSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

n. baqaquri,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: Cuqebis xelSekrulebebis baTilad cno-ba, uZravi qonebis TanamesakuTred cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:m. j-m sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi t. da a. j-ebis mi-

marT 2012 wlis 23 ivniss q.TbilisSi, m-is q. #6-Si da 2013wlis 15 marts q.TbilisSi, daba w-is m.w-is q. #19-Si mdeba-re uZrav qonebaze dadebuli Cuqebis xelSekrulebebis ba-Tilad cnobis, aseve a. j-is sakuTrebad aRricxuli zemox-senebuli qonebis 1/2-is TanamesakuTred cnobis Sesaxeb.

mosarCelem ganmarta, rom 1977 wlis 19 dekembers gar-daicvala mamamisi _ v. j-e. samkvidro qonebas Seadgendaq.TbilisSi, w-Si, m.w-Si mdebare q. #19-is 1/2 nawili, aseveq.TbilisSi, m-is q. #6-Si mdebare saxlis 2/6 nawilis 1/2,vinaidan 2/6-is 1/2 nawili, rogorc qorwinebis periodSiSeZenili qoneba, ekuTvnoda dedas _ t. j-s.

1978 wlis 29 ivniss #2n-145 kanonieri memkvidreobisuflebis mowmobis safuZvelze, dedam _ t. j-m memkvidre-

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obiT miiRo mamis samkvidro qoneba srulad, rogorc pir-veli rigis memkvidrem.

mosarCelisaTvis cnobili gaxda, rom 2012 wlis 23 iv-niss Cuqebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze dedam _ t. j-mmosarCelis das _ a. j-s aCuqa q.TbilisSi, m-is q. #6-Si mde-bare sacxovrebeli saxli, xolo 2013 wlis 15 marts Cuqe-bis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze a. j-s aCuqa q.TbilisSi,daba w-is m.w-is q. #19-Si mdebare sacxovrebeli saxli.

mosarCelem miiCnia, rom mamis samkvidro qonebidan, ro-gorc pirveli rigis memkvidres, ekuTvnoda 1/2 nawili, ro-melsac faqtobrivi flobiT daeufla.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1421-e muxlis safuZvelze mosar-Celem ganmarta, rom unda arsebobdes memkvidris mier sam-kvidros miRebis neba da, samkvidros miRebis mizniT, gan-xorcielebuli moqmedebebi, romlebic, Tavis mxriv, adas-tureben samkvidro qonebis flobasa da marTvas. aseTadmiiCneva mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis Semdeg memkvidriscxovreba imave saxlSi, memkvidris mier mamkvidreblis niv-Tebis daufleba, gadasaxadebis gadaxda, damqiravebli-saTvis qiris gadaxdevineba da ase Semdeg. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi m. j-m samkvidro faqtobrivi flobiT miiRo, racsasamarTlo procesze Tavad mopasuxeebic ver uaryves.

mosarCelem CaTvala, rom t. j-sa da a. j-s Soris gafor-mebuli Cuqebis xelSekrulebebi aris moCvenebiTi daTvalTmaqcuri, vinaidan mxareebs surdaT, m. j-s ar mieRokuTvnili wili mamis samkvidrodan da formalurad, mo-saCveneblad gaaformes Cuqebis xelSekruleba.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom sasarCelopretenzia araTanmimdevruli da urTierTsawinaaRmde-goa. iqmneba STabeWdileba, rom mosarCele eWvqveS ayenebs1978 wels gacemul samkvidro mowmobas, ra nawilSic misimoTxovna xandazmulia. rac Seexeba Cuqebis xelSekrule-bebis baTilad cnobas, mopasuxem miiCnia, rom m. j-m sada-vo garigebebis moCvenebiTi an TvalTmaqcuri xasiaTi sa-Tanadod ver daasabuTa. faqtobrivad, sadavo qoneba t.j-m sruliad kanonierad aCuqa Tavis Svils _ a .j-s, risibaTilobis safuZveli ar arsebobs.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2013 wlis 23 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT m. j-issarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac mosarCelem gaasaCivra sa-apelacio wesiT.

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Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 14 maisis gadawyvetilebiT m. j-issaapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetileba gauqmda da m. j-is sarCeli nawi-lobriv dakmayofilda, baTilad iqna cnobili a. j-sa da t.j-s Soris 2013 wlis 15 marts dadebuli Cuqebis xelSek-ruleba q. TbilisSi, daba w-Si, m. w-is q. #19-Si mdebare uZ-rav nivTze 1/6 nawilSi da m. j-e cnobil iqna miTiTebuliuZravi nivTis 1/6 nawilis mesakuTred, aseve baTilad iq-nas cnobili a. j-sa da t. j-s Soris 2012 wlis 23 ivniss da-debuli Cuqebis xelSekruleba q.TbilisSi, m-is #6-Si mde-bare uZrav nivTze 1/18 nawilSi da m. j-e cnobil iqna miTi-Tebuli uZravi nivTis 1/18 nawilis mesakuTred, t. j-sa daa. j-s m. j-is sasargeblod daekisraT 1380 laris gadaxdaSemdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom v. j-e da t. j-eimyofebodnen registrirebul qorwinebaSi. apelanti m. j-e warmoadgens v. j-isa da t. j-is Svils.

1977 wlis 19 dekembers v. j-e gardaicvala. mis samkvid-ro qonebas warmoadgens q.TbilisSi, m-s #6-Si mdebare uZ-ravi qonebis 2/6 wili da aseve daba w-Si, m. w-is #19-Si mde-bare meuRleTa TanasakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qoneba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom v. j-s darCa sa-mi pirveli rigis memkvidre: meuRle _ t. j-e (mosarCelisdeda), Svilebi _ m. da a. j-ebi.

1978 wlis 29 ivnisis kanonismieri memkvidreobis uf-lebis mowmobis Tanaxmad, mamkvidrebel v. j-is qonebazememkvidred cnobil iqna meuRle t. j-e.

saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina da, palatis miTiTe-biT, mxareebs sadavod ar gauxdiaT, rom pirveli rigis sa-mive memkvidre mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis Semdgomfaqtobrivad flobda samkvidro qonebas.

2012 wlis 23 ivnisis Cuqebis xelSekrulebiT t. j-m a. j-s saCuqrad gadasca q. TbilisSi, m-is #6-Si mdebare uZraviqonebis 2/6 wili da 2013 wlis 15 martis Cuqebis xelSekru-lebiT _ q.TbilisSi, daba w-Si, m. w-is q. #19-Si mdebare uZ-ravi qoneba.

amJamad, q. TbilisSi, daba w-Si, m. w-is q. #19-Si mdebareuZrav qonebaze da q. TbilisSi, m-is #6-Si mdebare uZraviqonebis 2/6 nawilze registrirebulia a. j-is sakuTrebisufleba

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samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1507-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom mocemulSemTxvevaSi wardgenili sarCeliT mosarCelem moiTxova1977 wels gardacvlili mamkvidreblis _ v. j-is samkvid-ro qonebidan kuTvnili wilebis mikuTvneba. amdenad, v. j-is samkvidro gaixsna axali samoqalaqo kodeqsis amoqme-debamde. zemoT miTiTebuli muxlebis moTxovnaTa gaTva-liswinebiT, misi samkvidros miRebasTan dakavSirebulisadavo sakiTxebi unda mowesrigdes sadavo samarTlebri-vi urTierTobis warmoSobis droisaTvis moqmedi samoqa-laqo samarTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlis redaqcia) SesabamisinormebiT.

saapelacio palatam ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo samar-Tlis kodeqsis 544-e, 556-e muxlebiT da saqmis masalebiTdadgenilad miiCnia, rom sadavo sacxovrebeli saxli war-moadgenda meuRleTa TanasakuTrebas. amdenad, v. j-isgardacvalebiT samkvidro gaixsna q. TbilisSi, daba w-Si,m.w-is q. #19-Si mdebare qonebis 1/2 nawilze da q. Tbilis-Si, m-is #6-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis 2/6 wilis 1/2 nawil-ze.

saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom pirveli rigissamive memkvidre mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis Semdgomfaqtobrivad flobda samkvidro qonebas. aRniSnulidangamomdinare, samkvidros _ q.TbilisSi, daba w-Si, m. w-is q.#19-Si mdebare uZravi nivTis 1/6 wilis (1/2 nawilis 1/3wili) da q. TbilisSi, m-is #6-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis 1/18 wilis (2/6 nawilis 1/3 wili) mesakuTred miCneuli undaiqnes kanonismieri memkvidre m. j-e.

saapelacio palatam ar gaziara mopasuxis mosazrebasarCelis xandazmulobasTan dakavSirebiT, radgan sasar-Celo xandazmuloba gulisxmobs dros, romlis ganmavlo-baSic pirs SeuZlia, moiTxovos Tavisi darRveuli ufle-bis aRdgena. Sesabamisad, xandazmulobis vadebi vrcel-deba moTxovnebze, romelTa ganxorcielebac droSi iz-Rudeba da garkveul CarCoSi eqceva.

saqarTvelos konstituciiT aRiarebulia sakuTrebisufleba, romlis mixedviT calkeuli piri uflebamosilia,konkretul nivTze moipovos sakuTrebis ufleba saTana-do garigebiT Tu kanonis safuZvelze.

saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom m. j-m samkvid-ro qonebis faqtobrivi dauflebis gziT moipova sakuT-

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rebis ufleba uZrav qonebaze. sakuTrebis ufleba abso-luturi sanivTo uflebis klasikuri saxea, romelic dro-Si ar izRudeba. absoluturi uflebis ZiriTadi damaxasi-aTebeli Tvisebaa is, rom igi sxva pirTa qmedebisagan da-moukideblad arsebobs. am uflebis ganxorcileba ufle-bamosili piris absoluturi Zalauflebis sferos gane-kuTvneba, xolo misi dacva uzrunvelyofilia nebismieriSesaZlo xelyofisagan. amdenad, mesakuTres ufleba aqvs,nebismier dros mimarTos sasamarTlos da moiTxovos missakuTrebaSi arsebul nivTze uflebis dacva. Sesabamisad,sakuTrebis uflebis dacvasTan dakavSirebiT moTxovna-ze ar unda gavrceldes xandazmulobis vada.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis 48-e mux-lis Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom sa-davo samkvidro mowmobiTa da Cuqebis xelSekrulebebiTukanonod ganikarga v. j-is, xolo SemdgomSi misi Svilis _m. j-is qoneba. aRniSnuliT Seilaxa mosarCelis sakuTre-bis ufleba. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlom CaTva-la, rom am nawilSi sarCeli safuZvliania da unda dakma-yofildes.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba t. da a. j-ebma gaasa-Civres sakasacio wesiT, moiTxoves misi gauqmeba da axaligadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris TqmaSemdegi safuZvlebiT:

kasatorebma aRniSnes, rom sarCelis samarTlebriv sa-fuZvlad miTiTebulia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1421-e mux-lsa da im faqtze, rom mosarCelem samkvidro faqtobri-vad miiRo. samemkvidreo saqmeebze arsebuli praqtikis Se-sabamisad, samkvidro qonebaze pretenziis mqone piri,upirveles yovlisa, iTxovs samkvidro mowmobis sruladan nawilobriv baTilad cnobas, vinaidan swored samkvid-ro mowmoba aris is iuridiuli uflebadamdgeni dokumen-ti, romelic aniWebs sxva pirs (am SemTxvevaSi t. j-s) uf-lebas, gaxdes samkvidro qonebis erTaderTi mesakuTre.

swored 1978 wlis 29 ivniss, notarius g. k-is mier gace-muli samkvidro mowmoba gaxda is iuridiuli dokumenti,romlis safuZvelzec t. j-m miiRo gardacvlili meuRlis_ v. j-is samkvidro qoneba da gaxda misi erTaderTi mesa-kuTre. m. j-s pirvel rigSi am dokumentis nawilobrivi ba-Tiloba unda moeTxova.

kasatorebis mosazrebiT, mosarCelem ver daasabuTa,

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raSi gamoixateboda xelSekrulebaTa TvalTmaqcuroba anmoCvenebiToba. sadavo Cuqebis xelSekrulebas mohyva kon-kretuli iuridiuli Sedegi _ deda t. j-m uZravi qonebaaCuqa Svils _ a. j-s. moxda mesakuTris faqtobrivi Sec-vla, xolo moCvenebiT garigebis dros, garigeba ideba Tva-lis asaxvevad, ise, rom mas ar mohyveba araviTari iuridi-uli Sedegi.

kasatorebis miTiTebiT, mosarCelem aseve ar gaiTva-liswina samoqalaqo kodeqsis 167-e muxlis daTqma. faq-tobrivad, 1978 wlidan kasatori ara marto iyo sadavo qo-nebis mesakuTre, aramed yvelaze uares SemTxvevaSic ki,is flobda aRniSnul qonebas, rogorc sakuTars da regis-trirebuli iyo Tavdapirvelad teqnikuri inventariza-ciis biuroSi, xolo mogvianebiT mesakuTris statusiT _sajaro reestrSi. Tu davuSvebT, rom t. j-e arakeTilsin-disierad flobda sadavo qonebas, registraciis arseboba(am SemTxvevaSi mniSvnelovania TviT sajaro reestrSi re-gistracia da ara imdenad piris subieqturi damokidebu-leba SeZenis namdvilobis mimarT) kidec abaTilebs arake-Tilsindisier nebas. aRniSnuli vadis dineba iwyeba 1993wlis 23 ivlisidan, sakuTrebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos res-publikis kanonis amoqmedebidan. mTeli am xnis manZilze,anu 1978 wlidan (Tundac 1993 wlidan) mosarCelem icodasamkvidro qonebis t .j-is saxelze aRricxvis Sesaxeb, mag-ram sadavo ar gauxdia igi.

kasatorTa ganmartebiT, saqalaqo sasamarTlom yvelazemoCamoTvlili argumenti gaiTvaliswina da absolutu-rad sworad uTxra uari mosarCeles sarCelis dakmayofi-lebaze.

aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebis saapelacio wesiT gasaCiv-rebisas m. j-m saapelacio saCivarSi, sasarCelo gancxade-bisagan gansxvavebiT, miuTiTa, rom t. j-m 1978 wels dau-mala notarius g.k-s, pirveli rigis sxva memkvidris arse-boba da gaxda mTeli qonebis mesakuTre. sadavo farTisdamalvis damadasturebeli axali mtkicebuleba mxares arwarudgenia.

saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi ganxilvisas, kasator-ma imTaviTve aRniSna, rom saapelacio saCivari ar pasuxob-da samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 368-e muxlis moTxov-nebs, kerZod, ar iyo miTiTeba, Tu ra sakiTxi gadawyvitapirveli instanciis sasamarTlom samarTlebrivad uswo-

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rod, ra garemoeba ar gaiTvaliswina, Tumca saapelacio sa-samarTlos ar umsjelia aRniSnulze.

kasatorTa miTiTebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom Tavi-si gadawyvetileba daafuZna samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1421-emuxls (ufro zustad ki, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1507-e mux-lze miTiTebiT, 1964 wlis redaqciis samoqalaqo samar-Tlis kodeqsis 544-e da 556-e muxlebze).

samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis 556-e muxlis Sesaba-misad, sasamarTlom Tavad ganmarta, rom arsebobda (dadResac arsebobs) samkvidros miRebis ori alternatiuligza. sasamarTlom daadgina, rom 1978 wels t. j-m sanota-ro moqmedebaTa Semsrulebel organoSi mimarTviT miiRosamkvidro qoneba, xolo m. j-m samkvidro miiRo faqtob-rivi flobiT, magram sasamarTlos ar gamoukvlevia prin-cipuli sakiTxi, rogori unda iyos gadawyvetileba iseTSemTxvevaSi, rodesac arsebobs samkvidros ori mimRebi,samkvidros miRebis sxvadasxva formiT.

kasatorebma miiCnies, rom swored am SemTxvevaSi iZensgadamwyvet mniSvnelobas kanonismieri samkvidro mowmo-bis baTilobis moTxovnis sakiTxi, vinaidan, erTi mxriv,arsebobs kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli iuridiuli dokumenta-cia (samkvidro mowmoba), xolo, meore mxriv, _ faqtobri-vi flobis faqti, romelic kidev moiTxovs damtkicebas.cxadia, rom sasamarTlom unda cnos nawilobriv baTiladmagram apelant m. j-s sarCeliT ar mouTxovia 1978 wlis 29ivniss gacemuli #2n-145 kanonismieri memkvidreobis mow-mobis nawilobriv baTilad cnoba. saapelacio sasamarTlomTavisi gadawyvetilebiT ise cno es ukanaskneli sadavo qo-nebis 1/6-is mesakuTred, rom saerTod ar umsjelia (daverc imsjelebda, moTxovnis ararsebobis gamo) samkvid-ro mowmobis baTilobaze.

kasatorTa miTiTebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom, yo-velgvari iuridiuli dasabuTebis gareSe, mxolod samo-qalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlis redaqciiT) 556-emuxlis safuZvelze gadawyvetileba gamoitana im qoneba-ze, romelsac mocemuli sasarCelo gancxadebisa da saape-lacio saCivris pirobebSi veranairad ver miakuTvnebdaapelants, saTanado moTxovnis (samkvidro mowmobis nawi-lobriv baTiloba) gareSe. saapelacio sasamarTlom aras-worad ganmarta da gamoiyena kanoni _ saqarTvelos samo-qalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlis redaqciiT) 556-e

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muxli.kasatorTa ganmartebiT, sasarCelo moTxovnis xandaz-

mulobasTan dakavSirebiT saapelacio sasamarTlos sxdo-maze mopasuxeebs yuradReba ar gaumaxvilebiaT. sasarCe-lo moTxovnis xandazmulobaze saubari iyo mxolod saq-mis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi ganxilvis sawyis etapze, ro-desac mosarCelem ganacxada, rom misTvis mxolod 2013wels gaxda cnobili, rom mamis samkvidro qoneba mTlia-nad aRiricxa t. j-is saxelze, Tumca, mogvianebiT Tavadmoxsna aRniSnuli sakiTxi da arc mopasuxe mxares aRar ga-umaxvilebia yuradReba moTxovnis xandazmulobaze. saq-mis ganxilvis Semdgom etapebze mopasuxeebi apelirebdnent. j-is mesakuTred registraciis 15-wliani xandazmulo-bis vadaze (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 167-e mux-li), es ki sul sxva samarTlebrivi institutia.

rac Seexeba sadavo garigebebis baTilad cnobis sa-kiTxs, kasatorTa mosazrebiT, saqalaqo sasamarTlom mar-Tebulad miiCnia, rom m. j-s mamis danaST qonebaze, ro-gorc pirveli rigis memkvidres, SesaZloa, hqonoda gar-kveuli uflebebi, magram t. j-is saxelze mTeli samkvid-ros registraciis faqtiT, t. j-s warmoeSva sakuTrebisufleba aRniSnul qonebaze. aRniSnuli miTiTeba zustadxsnis Cuqebis xelSekrulebebis namdvilobas.

kasatorebma yuradReba gaamaxviles, rom saqarTvelosuzenaesi sasamarTlos praqtikis mixedviT, mocemuli ti-pis davebze yvela mosarCele, upirveles yovlisa, iTxov-da uflebadamdgeni dokumentebis (kanonismieri samkvid-ro mowmobis, anderZismieri samkvidro mowmobis, Sinau-ruli anderZis) baTilobas an gauqmebas da es logikuricaris, vinaidan uflebadamdgeni dokumentis iuridiuli Za-la imaSi mdgomareobs, rom is adgens an cvlis axali tipissamarTlebriv urTierTobebs, romelTa monawileebs aqvTrogorc uflebebi, aseve valdebulebebi. 1978 wlis 29 iv-niss gacemuli kanonismieri memkvidreobis mowmobis Za-liT, t. j-m moipova sakuTrebis ufleba gardacvlili me-uRlis samkvidro qonebaze (sakuTrebis samarTlebriviurTierTobis subieqti gaxda), imavdroulad, mas daekis-ra samarTlebrivi valdebulebebi qonebis movlis, gada-saxadebis gadaxdis da a.S. amrigad, swored samkvidro mow-moba gaxda is gadamwyveti dokumenti, riTac t. j-m moipo-va sakuTrebis ufleba uZrav qonebaze. yvela Semdgomi qme-

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deba (Cuqebis xelSekrulebebi) warmoebulia ZiriTadi uf-lebadamdgeni dokumentisagan. swored am dokumentis nam-dvilobaze apelirebda da axlac apelirebs kasatori mxa-re. dokumenti ar gasaCivrebula, is dResac kanonier Za-laSia da, saTanadod dasabuTebuli moTxovnis gareSe, vergauqmdeba. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis ga-motana SeeZlo mxolod Cuqebis xelSekrulebaTa namdvi-loba-baTilobis farglebSi. sxva mxriv, saapelacio pala-ta samkvidro mowmobis baTilad cnobasa da sadavo uZraviqonebis TanamesakuTred cnobaze ver imsjelebda. aRniS-nuli moTxovnebi damoukidebel davis sagans warmoadgens.

kasatoris miTiTebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom mopa-suxe mxaris ganmartebebi CaTvala imis damadastureblad,rom m. j-e cxovrobda sadavo binaSi, Sesabamisad, faqtob-rivi flobiT daeufla samkvidro qonebas. arc pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTloSi, arc saapelacio ganxilvis drosapelanti ar uaryofda im faqts, rom mamis sicocxleSive,kerZod, 1969 wels is amoewera sadavo binidan, vinaidanmiiRo axali bina q.TbilisSi, b-is q. #158a-Si. ojaxis Seq-mnamde is periodulad cxovrobda saxelmwifo sabinaofondis binaSi, xanac mamiseul binaSi. ojaxis Seqmnis Sem-deg ki, m. j-e ukve gadavida sacxovreblad saxelmwifo sa-binao fondis binaSi. sasamarTlos aRniSnulze ar umsje-lia.

kasatorebma miiCnies, rom m. j-m SecdomaSi Seiyvana sa-apelacio sasamarTlo, rodesac saapelacio saCivarSi ga-nacxada, rom t. j-m sanotaro organos daumala sxva pir-veli rigis memkvidris arsebobis Taobaze. aRniSnuli gai-ziara saapelacio sasamarTlomac.

kasatorTa mosazrebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom sav-sebiT sworad miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1507-e mux-lze. mxareebs Soris 1979 wels warmoSobili urTierTobaunda daregulirdes ara marto samoqalaqo samarTlis ko-deqsiT (1964 wlis redaqcia), aramed saqarTvelos ssr 1974wlis 27 dekembris kanoniT `saxelmwifo notariatis Sesa-xeb` da saqarTvelos ssr ministrTa sabWos 1977 wlis 23ivnisis #455-e dadgenilebiT `saqarTvelos ssr sanota-ro kantorebis mier sanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebis we-sis Sesaxeb instruqciis damtkicebis Taobaze`. aRniSnu-li instruqcia (kanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqti) aval-debulebda yvela saxelmwifo sanotaro kantoras, moeT-

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xovaT kanonismieri samkvidro mowmobis gacemis moTxov-niT Semosuli moqalaqeebisagan, garda sayovelTaod cno-bili dokumentebis wardgenisa (gardacvalebis mowmoba,naTesauri kavSiris damadasturebeli dokumenti, gardac-vlilis sakuTrebis uflebis damadasturebeli dokumen-ti), waredginaT informacia sxva pirveli rigis memkvid-reTa arsebobis Taobaze da aseTis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi,sanotaro kantoraSi notariusis TandaswrebiT Sedgeni-li maTi werilobiTi gancxadeba (pozicia) samkvidros mi-RebasTan dakavSirebiT. jer kidev 2013 wlis ivnisSi, masSemdeg rac m. j-m waradgina sarCeli Tbilisis saqalaqosasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiaSi, kasatorma mi-marTa saqarTvelos notariusTa palatas da moiTxova 1978wlis 29 ivniss q.Tbilisis notarius g.k-is mier gacemulikanonismieri memkvidreobis damadasturebel #2n-145mowmobaze TandarTuli dokumentebis gacnoba, magram sa-qarTvelos notariusTa palatis warmomadgenlis gancxa-debiT, mimdinareobda Zveli saarqivo sanotaro saqmeebissistematizacia, maTi eleqtronul formatSi gadayvana dadokumentebis gacnoba SesaZlebeli gaxdeboda 2013 wlisbolodan. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatas ukve gamotanili hqonda gadawyvetile-ba, rodesac kasatorma werilobiTi gancxadebiT mimarTasaqarTvelos notariusTa palatas da moiTxova arqivSi da-culi #2n-145 sanotaro saqme.

kasatorTa miTiTebiT, 2014 wlis 9 ivniss sajaro samar-Tlis iuridiulma pirma _ saqarTvelos notariusTa pala-tam maT gadasca dokumenturi pasuxi, aRniSnuli sanota-ro saqmis damowmebuli qseroaslebi, sul _ 24 furclad.aRniSnuli warmoebis me-20 gverdze daculia m. j-is mierSesrulebuli gancxadeba, romliTac is uars acxadebs Ta-vis samkvidro wilze dedis _ t. j-is sasargeblod. 21-egverdze analogiuri Sinaarsis gancxadeba aqvs dawerilia. j-sac. amrigad, notariusma g.k-ma zedmiwevniT zustadSeasrula instruqciiT dadgenili miTiTebebi da absolu-turad kanonierad gasca samkvidro mowmoba erTaderT ka-nonismier memkvidreze. aRniSnuli dokumentis gaTvalis-winebiT, apelantis usafuZvlo moTxovna sruliad kargavsiuridiul safuZvels, vinaidan amJamad moqmedi saqarTve-los samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1446-e muxlis Tanaxmad, mem-kvidris gancxadeba samkvidros miRebaze uaris Tqmis Se-

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saxeb Seuqcevadia.saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

Ta palatis 2014 wlis 1 agvistos ganCinebiT t. da a. j-ebissakasacio saCivrebi miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 396-e muxliT,xolo 2015 wlis 10 mar-tis ganCinebiT ki cnobili iqna dasaSvebad amave kodeqsis391-e muxlis Sesabamisad.


saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTe-ba, sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom sakasa-cio saCivari unda dakmayofildes.

mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgeniladaa cnobili davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniS-vnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

v. j-e da t. j-e imyofebodnen registrirebul qorwine-baSi. apelanti m. j-e warmoadgens v. j-isa da t. j-is Svils.

1977 wlis 19 dekembers v. j-e gardaicvala. mis samkvid-ro qonebas warmoadgens q.TbilisSi, m-is #6-Si mdebare uZ-ravi qonebis 2/6 wili da aseve daba w-Si, m. w-is #19-Si mde-bare meuRleTa TanasakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qoneba.

v. j-s darCa sami pirveli rigis memkvidre: meuRle _ t.j-e (mosarCelis deda), Svilebi _ m. da a. j-ebi.

1978 wlis 29 ivnisis kanonismieri memkvidreobis uf-lebis mowmobis Tanaxmad, mamkvidrebel v. j-is qonebazememkvidred cnobil iqna meuRle t. j-e.

pirveli rigis samive memkvidre mamkvidreblis gardac-valebis Semdgom faqtobrivad flobda samkvidro qone-bas.

2012 wlis 23 ivnisis Cuqebis xelSekrulebiT t. j-m a. j-s saCuqrad gadasca q. TbilisSi, m-is #6-Si mdebare uZraviqonebis 2/6 wili da 2013 wlis 15 martis Cuqebis xelSekru-lebiT _ q.TbilisSi, daba w-Si, m. w-is q. #19-Si mdebare uZ-ravi qoneba.

amJamad, q. TbilisSi, daba w-Si, m. w-is q. #19-Si mdebareuZrav qonebaze da q. TbilisSi, m-is #6-Si mdebare uZraviqonebis 2/6 nawilze registrirebulia a. j-is sakuTrebisufleba

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1507-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom mocemul

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SemTxvevaSi wardgenili sarCeliT mosarCelem moiTxova1977 wels gardacvlili mamkvidreblis _ v. j-is samkvid-ro qonebidan kuTvnili wilebis mikuTvneba. amdenad, v. j-is samkvidro gaixsna axali samoqalaqo kodeqsis amoqme-debamde. zemoT miTiTebuli muxlebis moTxovnaTa gaTva-liswinebiT, misi samkvidros miRebasTan dakavSirebulisadavo sakiTxebi unda mowesrigdes sadavo samarTlebri-vi urTierTobis warmoSobis droisaTvis moqmedi samoqa-laqo samarTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlis redaqcia) SesabamisinormebiT.

saapelacio palatam ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo samar-Tlis kodeqsis 544-e, 556-e muxlebiT da saqmis masalebiTdadgenilad miiCnia, rom sadavo sacxovrebeli saxli war-moadgenda meuRleTa TanasakuTrebas. amdenad, v. j-isgardacvalebiT samkvidro gaixsna q. TbilisSi, daba w-Si,m.w-is q. #19-Si mdebare qonebis 1/2 nawilze da q. Tbilis-Si, m-is #6-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis 2/6 wilis 1/2 nawil-ze.

vinaidan kasators Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlosmier zemoT aRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi sadavodar gauxdia, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlisme-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, maT sakasacio palatisaTvis saval-debulo Zala gaaCniaT.

t. da a. j-ebis kasaciis safuZvlebi (mizezebi) mdgoma-reobs imaSi, rom arsebobs saapelacio sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmebis absoluturi safuZvlebi, agreTvegadawyvetileba ar aris iuridiulad dasabuTebuli, rad-gan sasarCelo moTxovna imdenad arsrulad da arasworadiyo wardgenili, rom jer kidev pirvel instanciaSi ar ar-sebobda saarCelis dakmayofilebis araviTari samarTleb-rivi safuZvlebi. kasatorebis aRniSnul pozicias sakasa-cio palata iziarebs da miiCnevs, rom am kuTxiT kasato-rebma warmoadgines samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli dasaSvebi(dasabuTebuli) sakasacio pretenzia.

vinaidan mocemul SemTxvevaSi sadavoa TanamesakuT-red aRiareba da sadavo ori qonebis Cuqebis xelSekrule-bebis nawilobriv baTilad cnoba moCvenebiTobisa da Tval-Tmaqcurobis motiviT, unda Sefasdes mocemuli urTier-Tobebis samarTlebrivi aspeqtebi da misgan gamomdinare,mxareTa uflebebi da movaleobebi.

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sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom sasamarTlos upir-velesi amocanaa daadginos, Tu ras iTxovs mosarCele mo-pasuxisagan da ris safuZvelze, anu ra faqtobriv garemo-ebebze amyarebs mxare Tavis moTxovnas. sasamarTlom mxa-ris mier miTiTebuli moTxovnis farglebSi unda moZeb-nos is samarTlebrivi norma, romelic im Sedegs iTvalis-winebs, romlis miRwevac mxares surs. amasTan, moTxovnissamarTlebriv safuZvlad ganxiluli norma Seicavs im aR-werilobas (faqtobriv Semadgenlobas), romelTa Semow-mebac sasamarTlos prerogativaa da romelic unda gan-xorcieldes logikuri meTodebis gamoyenebis gziT. anu,sasamarTlom unda daadginos normaSi moyvanili abstar-qtuli aRweriloba ramdenad Seesabameba konkretulcxovrebiseul situacias da gamoitanos Sesabamisi das-kvnebi. is mxare, romelsac aqvs moTxovna meore mxarisad-mi, sul mcire unda uTiTebdes im faqtobriv Semadgenlo-baze, romelsac samarTlis norma gvTavazobs. aqedan ga-momdinare, SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom moTxovnis samar-Tlebrivi safuZvlis romelime faqtobrivi Semadgenlo-bis ararseboba gamoricxavs mxarisaTvis sasurveli samar-Tlebrivi Sedegis dadgomas.

saqmis masalebis analizidan irkveva, rom mosarCeleTavis moTxovnebs afuZnebda Semdeg faqtobriv garemoe-bebze: 1977 wlis 19 dekembers gardaicvala mamamisi _ v. j-e. samkvidro qonebas Seadgenda q.TbilisSi, w-Si, m.w-Si mde-bare q. #19-is 1/2 nawili, aseve q.TbilisSi, m-is q. #6-Simdebare saxlis 2/6 nawilis 1/2, vinaidan 2/6-is 1/2 nawili,rogorc qorwinebis periodSi SeZenili qoneba, ekuTvno-da dedas _ t. j-s.

1978 wlis 29 ivniss #2n-145 kanonieri memkvidreobisuflebis mowmobis safuZvelze, dedam _ t. j-m memkvidre-obiT miiRo mamis samkvidro qoneba srulad, rogorc pir-veli rigis memkvidrem.

mosarCelisaTvis cnobili gaxda, rom 2012 wlis 23 iv-niss Cuqebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze dedam _ t. j-mmosarCelis das _ a. j-s aCuqa q.TbilisSi, m-is q. #6-Si mde-bare sacxovrebeli saxli, xolo 2013 wlis 15 marts Cuqe-bis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze a. j-s aCuqa q.TbilisSi,daba w-is m.w-is q. #19-Si mdebare sacxovrebeli saxli.

mosarCelem miiCnia, rom mamis samkvidro qonebidan, ro-gorc pirveli rigis memkvidres, ekuTvnoda 1/2 nawili, ro-

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melsac faqtobrivi flobiT daeufla.samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1421-e muxlis safuZvelze mosar-

Celem ganmarta, rom unda arsebobdes memkvidris mier sam-kvidros miRebis neba da, samkvidros miRebis mizniT, gan-xorcielebuli moqmedebebi, romlebic, Tavis mxriv, adas-tureben samkvidro qonebis flobasa da marTvas. aseTadmiiCneva mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis Semdeg memkvidriscxovreba imave saxlSi, memkvidris mier mamkvidreblis niv-Tebis daufleba, gadasaxadebis gadaxda, damqiravebli-saTvis qiris gadaxdevineba da ase Semdeg. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi m. j-m samkvidro faqtobrivi flobiT miiRo, racsasamarTlo procesze Tavad mopasuxeebic ver uaryves.mosarCelem CaTvala, rom t. j-sa da a. j-s Soris gaforme-buli Cuqebis xelSekrulebebi aris moCvenebiTi da Tval-Tmaqcuri, vinaidan mxareebs surdaT, m. j-s ar mieRo kuT-vnili wili mamis samkvidrodan da formalurad, mosaCve-neblad gaaformes Cuqebis xelSekruleba.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom im sakiTxis dadebi-Tad gadawyveta, safuZvliania Tu ara sarCeli, damokide-bulia ramdenime pirobis arsebobaze, maT Soris: unda mo-iZebnos samarTlis norma, romelic miesadageba gansaxil-vel SemTxvevas; moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlisdadgenis Semdeg unda moxdes imis Semowmeba, mosarCelismier miTiTebuli faqtebi pasuxobs Tu ara gamosayenebe-li normis abstraqtul elementebs (Semadgenlobas). Tu-ki ar arsebobs moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZveli an sar-CelSi miTiTebuli faqtebi iuridiulad ar amarTleben sa-sarCelo moTxovnas, sarCeli TavSive usafuZvloa.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi,saapelacio sasamarTlom moTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZ-vlad aramarTebulad gamoiyena saqarTvelos 1964 wlis sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 566-e muxli, agreTve saqarTvelos 1997wlis samoqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e muxli.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-4 muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, samarTalwarmoeba mimdinareobs Sejib-rebiTobis safuZvelze. mxareebi sargebloben TanabariuflebebiTa da SesaZleblobebiT, daasabuTon TavianTimoTxovnebi, uaryon an gaaqarwylon meore mxaris mier wa-moyenebuli moTxovnebi, mosazrebebi Tu mtkicebulebe-bi. mxareebi TviTonve gansazRvraven, Tu romeli faqtebiunda daedos safuZvlad maT moTxovnebs an romeli mtki-

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cebulebebiT unda iqnes dadasturebuli es faqtebi. aR-niSnulidan gamomdinare, saqmis ganmxilveli sasamarTlo-saTvis savaldebuloa sarCelis faqtobrivi safuZvlebi.sarCelis safuZveli aris im faqtebis erToblioba, rom-lebic asabuTeben, amarTleben faqtobrivad mosarCelissasarCelo moTxovnas.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom saqmis ganmxil-veli sasamarTlo SezRudulia mxolod mxaris mier miTi-Tebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebiT, rac Seexeba samarTlisnormebis gamoyenebas, sasamarTlo, saqmeze dadgenilifaqtobrivi garemoebebis SefasebiT, adgens Tu ra samar-Tlebrivi urTierToba arsebobs mxareTa Soris da am ur-TierTobis maregulirebeli samarTlebrivi normebis sa-fuZvelze akmayofilebs an ar akmayofilebs sarCels. mxa-reTa Soris arsebuli urTierTobis Sefaseba Sedis sasa-marTlos kompetenciaSi, Tumca saqmeze gadawyvetilebamiRebul unda iqnes SejibrebiTobis principis srulad re-alizaciis pirobebSi. samoqalaqo saproceso kanonmdeb-loba agebulia ra dispoziciurobisa da SejibrebiTobisprincipebze, piris darRveuli an sadavod qceuli ufle-bis dacva amave piris nebazea damokidebuli. mxareebi sa-moqalaqo samarTalwarmoebaSi TviTonve gansazRvravendavis sagans da TviTonve iReben gadawyvetilebas sarCe-lis Setanis Sesaxeb (samoqalaqo saproceso koeqsis me-3-4-e muxlebi), rac kanonis moTxovnaTa dacviT (amave ko-deqsis 178-e muxli) unda aisaxos mxareTa mier sasamarTlo-Si wardgenil sarCelSi.

amasTan, sakasacio palatas miiCnia, rom samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 248-e muxli dispoziciurobis princi-pis erT-erTi konkretuli gamovlinebaa. sasamarTlo, sa-moqalaqo saqmis ganxilvisas SeboWilia mxareTa moTxov-nebiT da mas ara aqvs ufleba, imsjelos im sakiTxebze, racsarCeliT ar aris gansazRvruli. gansaxilvel SemTxveva-Si dadgenilia, rom sasarCelo moTxovnas warmoadgens sa-davo uZrav nivTebze m. j-is (mosarCelis) TanamesakuTredcnoba. amasTan, sarCeliT sadavod gamxdari ar aris TavadsakuTrebis uflebis warmoSobis safuZveli anu samkvid-ro mowmobis baTilad an nawilobriv baTilad cnoba.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom mosarCeles ar mo-uTxovia 1978 wlis 29 ivniss notarius g. k-is mier gacemu-li samkvidro mowmobis #2n-145 nawilobriv baTilad cno-

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ba. swored es samkvidro mowmoba gaxda is iuridiuli do-kumenti, romlis safuZvelzec t. j-m miiRo gardacvlilimeuRlis _ v. j-is samkvidro qoneba da gaxda misi erTa-derTi mesakuTre. m. j-s pirvel rigSi am dokumentis nawi-lobrivi baTiloba unda moeTxova.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom sarCelis samarTleb-riv safuZvlad miTiTebulia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1421-emuxli da is faqti, rom mosarCelem samkvidro faqtobri-vad miiRo. samemkvidreo saqmeebze arsebuli praqtikis Se-sabamisad, samkvidro qonebaze pretenziis mqone piri,upirveles yovlisa, iTxovs samkvidro mowmobis sruladan nawilobriv baTilad cnobas, vinaidan swored samkvid-ro mowmoba aris is iuridiuli uflebadamdgeni dokumen-ti, romelic aniWebs sxva pirs (am SemTxvevaSi t. j-s) uf-lebas, gaxdes samkvidro qonebis erTaderTi mesakuTre.(susg saqme #as-624-592-2014, 28 noemberi, 2014; susg saqme#as-1237-1182-2013, 2 ivnisi, 2014; susg saqme #as-978-936-2013, 4 marti, 2014; susg saqme #as-609-580-2013, 6 seqtem-beri, 2013.)

sakasacio palata miuTiTebs samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawilze, romlis Tanaxmad, saa-pelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faq-tobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamar-TlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasa-buTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). dasaSveb da dasabuTebulpretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTeba im procesualur dar-Rvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros, ramac ganapiroba faq-tobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena. saka-sacio palata miiCnevs, rom kasatoris pretenzia nawilob-riv dasabuTebulia da igi gaziarebul unda iqnes.

sakasacio palata srulad iziarebs kasatoris mosaz-rebas im nawilSi, rom gansaxilveli SemTxvevis mimarT arSeiZleba gamoyenebuli iqnes saqarTvelos samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 54-e muxlis danawesi.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom saapelacio sa-samarTlom Tavisi gadawyvetileba daafuZna samoqalaqokodeqsis 1421-e muxls (ufro zustad ki, samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 1507-e muxlze miTiTebiT, 1964 wlis redaqciis sa-moqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis 544-e da 556-e muxlebze).

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis (1964

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wlis redaqciiT) 556-e muxlis Sesabamisad, arsebobda (dadResac arsebobs) samkvidros miRebis ori alternatiuligza. daadginilia, rom 1978 wels t. j-m sanotaro moqmede-baTa Semsrulebel organoSi mimarTviT miiRo samkvidroqoneba, xolo m. j-m samkvidro miiRo faqtobrivi flobiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom swored am SemTxve-vaSi iZens gadamwyvet mniSvnelobas kanonismieri samkvid-ro mowmobis baTilobis moTxovnis sakiTxi, vinaidan, er-Ti mxriv, arsebobs kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli iuridiuli do-kumenti (samkvidro mowmoba), xolo, meore mxriv, _ faq-tobrivi flobis faqti, romelic kidev moiTxovs damtki-cebas. cxadia, rom sasamarTlom samkvidro mowmoba jerunda cnos nawilobriv baTilad, magram m. j-s sarCeliT armouTxovia 1978 wlis 29 ivniss gacemuli #2n-145 kanonis-mieri memkvidreobis mowmobis nawilobriv baTilad cno-ba.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom saapelacio sa-samarTlom Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT ise cno mosarCele(apelanti) sadavo qonebis 1/6-is mesakuTred, rom saer-Tod ar umsjelia (da verc imsjelebda, moTxovnis arar-sebobis gamo) samkvidro mowmobis baTilobaze. Sesabami-sad, saapelacio sasamarTlom, iuridiuli dasabuTebis ga-reSe, mxolod samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlisredaqciiT) 556-e muxlis safuZvelze gadawyvetileba ga-moitana im qonebaze, romelsac mocemuli sasarCelo gan-cxadebisa da saapelacio saCivris pirobebSi veranairadver miakuTvnebda apelants, saTanado moTxovnis (samkvid-ro mowmobis nawilobriv baTiloba) gareSe. sakasacio sasa-marTlo miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworadganmarta da gamoiyena kanoni _ saqarTvelos samoqalaqosamarTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlis redaqciiT) 556-e muxli.

sakasacio sasamarTlo kidev erTxel miaqcevs yurad-Rebas im garemoebas, rom saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos praqtikis mixedviT, mocemuli tipis davebze mo-sarCele, upirveles yovlis, iTxovs uflebadamdgeni do-kumentebis (kanonismieri samkvidro mowmobis, anderZis-mieri samkvidro mowmobis, Sinauruli anderZis) baTilo-bas an gauqmebas da es logikuric aris, vinaidan ufleba-damdgeni dokumentis iuridiuli Zala imaSi mdgomareobs,rom is adgens an cvlis axali tipis samarTlebriv urTier-Tobebs, romelTa monawileebs aqvT rogorc uflebebi,

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aseve valdebulebebi. 1978 wlis 29 ivniss gacemuli kano-nismieri memkvidreobis mowmobis ZaliT, t. j-m moipova sa-kuTrebis ufleba gardacvlili meuRlis samkvidro qone-baze (sakuTrebis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis subieqtigaxda), imavdroulad, mas daekisra samarTlebrivi valde-bulebebi qonebis movlis, gadasaxadebis gadaxdis da a.S.amrigad, swored samkvidro mowmoba gaxda is gadamwyvetidokumenti, riTac t. j-m moipova sakuTrebis ufleba uZ-rav qonebaze. yvela Semdgomi qmedeba (Cuqebis xelSekru-lebebi) warmoebulia ZiriTadi uflebadamdgeni dokumen-tisagan. dokumenti ar gasaCivrebula, is dResac kanonierZalaSia da, saTanadod dasabuTebuli moTxovnis gareSe,ver gauqmdeba.

sakasacio palata miuTiTebs samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawilze, romlis Tanaxmad, saa-pelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faq-tobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamar-TlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasa-buTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). dasaSveb da dasabuTebulpretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTeba im procesualur dar-Rvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros, ramac ganapiroba faq-tobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena.

sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mosazrebas, rom sadavo Cuqebis xelSekrulebiTTiTqosda ganikarga m. j-is qoneba da aRniSnuliT Selaxu-li iqna mosarCelis sakuTrebis ufleba.

saqarTvelos konstituciiT aRiarebulia sakuTrebisufleba, romlis mixedviT calkeuli piri uflebamosilia,konkretul nivTze moipovos sakuTrebis ufleba saTana-do garigebiT Tu kanonis safuZvelze.

sakasacio palata iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlosmosazrebas, rom sakuTrebis ufleba absoluturi saniv-To uflebis klasikuri saxea, romelic droSi ar izRude-ba. absoluturi uflebis ZiriTadi damaxasiaTebeli Tvi-sebaa is, rom igi sxva pirTa qmedebisagan damoukidebladarsebobs. am uflebis ganxorcileba uflebamosili pirisabsoluturi Zalauflebis sferos ganekuTvneba, xolo mi-si dacva uzrunvelyofilia nebismieri SesaZlo xelyofi-sagan. amdenad, mesakuTres ufleba aqvs, nebismier drosmimarTos sasamarTlos da moiTxovos mis sakuTrebaSi ar-

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sebul nivTze uflebis dacva. Sesabamisad, sakuTrebis uf-lebis dacvasTan dakavSirebiT moTxovnaze ar unda gav-rceldes xandazmulobis vada.

Tumca sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs saapelacio sa-samarTlos mosazrebas, rom saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sa-marTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlis redaqciiT) 48-e muxlis Se-sabamisad, sadavo samkvidro mowmobiTa da Cuqebis xel-SekrulebebiT ukanonod ganikarga v. j-is, xolo Semdgom-Si misi Svilis _ m. j-is qoneba da aRniSnuliT Seilaxa mo-sarCelis sakuTrebis ufleba. Sesabamisad, sakasacio sa-samarTlos miaCnia, rom am nawilSi sarCeli usafuZvloada ar unda dakmayofildes.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad,sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebassaqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTva-liswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saape-lacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebissafuZvlebi. vinaidan mocemul SemTxvevaSi ar arsebobsamgvari safuZvlebi, sakasacio palata uflebamosiliaTviTon miiRos gadawyvetileba, rac gamoixateba Semdeg-Si: sakasacio palatis ganxilvis sagania Cuqebis xelSek-rulebebis nawilobriv baTilad cnoba. amasTan gaziare-buli unda iqnes mowinaaRmdege mxaris pretenzia CuqebisxelSekrulebebis marTlzomierebasa da sasarCelo moT-xovnebis dakmayofilebaze uaris TqmasTan dakavSirebiT.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom kanonmdebloba iT-valiswinebs qonebis sakuTrebaSi gadacemis iseT xelSek-rulebebs, rogoricaa: nasyidoba, gacvla, Cuqeba, samis-dReSio rCena, sesxi. es xelSekrulebebi gankargviTi xasi-aTisaa da Sedegad SemZenisaTvis sakuTrebis uflebis ga-dacemas iwvevs. rogorc naCuqrobis SemTxvevidan Cans, sa-kuTrebis ufleba sxvadasxva samarTlebrivad angariSga-sawevi safuZvliT SeiZleba dakavSirebuli (mibmuli) iyosim saxelSekrulebo urTierTobasTan, romlis safuZvel-zec igi warmoiSva. swored aseT viTarebasTan gvaqvs saqmenaCuqrobisas.

Cuqebis xelSekrulebis samarTlebrivi bunebis anali-zis aucilebloba ganpirobebulia misi TaviseburebebiT,romlebic mas aSkarad gamoarCevs qonebis sakuTrebaSi ga-dacemis sxva xelSekrulebebisagan. Cuqebis xelSekrule-bis samarTlebrivi bunebis ganxilvisas yuradReba unda

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iqnes gamaxvilebuli ramdenime kriteriumze:Cuqebis xelSekrulebis erT-erTi umTavresi Tavisebu-

reba misi usasyidlo xasiaTia. Cuqebis xelSekrulebiTmCuqebeli usasyidlod gadascems dasaCuqrebuls qone-bas sakuTrebad misi TanxmobiT. CuqebiT warmoSobili ma-terialur-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis ZiriTadi Tavise-bureba misi usasyidlo xasiaTia, rac niSnavs imas, rom mCu-qebels ara aqvs ufleba, moiTxovos samagiero dakmayofi-leba mis mier gacemuli saCuqris gamo. Cuqebis xelSekru-lebis usasyidlo xasiaTi mis ZiriTad makvalificirebelwinapirobas warmoadgens.

iuridiuli TvalsazrisiT usasyidloba imaSi vlinde-ba, rom saCuqari ar aris gansazRvruli ekvivalenturobismatarebeli. Cuqebis motivs, romelic zogjer SeiZlebaangarebiTac iyos ganpirobebuli, iuridiuli Tvalsazri-siT gadamwyveti mniSvneloba ara aqvs. Cuqebis motivi Zi-riTadad gamomdinareobs gamCuqeblis mxridan dasaCuq-rebulis mimarT arsebuli pozitiuri damokidebulebidan.

Cuqebis daniSnulebas warmoadgens dasaCuqrebulisqonebis gazrda da, Sesabamisad, mCuqeblis qonebis Semci-reba.

Cuqeba iseTi garigebaa, romelic efuZneba mxareTa ur-TierTTanxmobas da ara mxolod mCuqeblis nebas. dasaCuq-rebulis mier saCuqris miRebamde Cuqeba ar CaiTvleba Za-laSi Sesulad, radgan samarTlebrivi urTierToba ori ur-TierTganpirobebuli nebis safuZvelze warmoiSoba. mar-Talia, Cuqeba mimarTulia erTi piridan meoreze sakuT-rebis uflebis gadacemisaken da es xdeba maT Soris Se-Tanxmebis miRwevis momentidan, rac sakuTrebis SeZenissaSualebad aqcevs mas, amasTan, mxedvelobaSia misaRebiis garemoebac, rom, zogjer, Cuqebas aseTi mizani ara aqvsan sakuTrebis uflebis gadasvla mxareTa Soris SeTanxme-bas ar emTxveva. aseT SemTxvevaSi Cuqeba valdebulebiTiurTierTobis nairsaxeobad miiCneva. es momenti CuqebaSiufro gamokveTilia da swored amitomaa, rom Cuqeba arasanivTo, aramed valdebulebiTi samarTlis institutadiqna miCneuli da misi adgili saxelSekrulebo samarTal-Si ganisazRvra.

xelSekrulebis monawile mxareTa marto SeTanxmebaaraa sakmarisi CuqebisaTvis. saWiroa saCuqris realuradgadacema dasaCuqrebulisaTvis. swored am momentidan un-

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da CaiTvalos Cuqebis xelSekruleba dadebulad, amito-mac Cuqebis xelSekruleba realuri xasiaTisaa.

xelSekrulebis dadeba da Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi Se-degebis warmoSoba mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebis miRweviTxorcieldeba. `TiToeuli adamiani Tavisi samarTlebrivisivrcis gamgebelia da misi Tanxmobis gareSe aravis aqvs amsivrceSi SeRwevis ufleba~. Cuqebis SemTxvevaSic mxare-Ta mier gamiznuli samarTlebrivi Sedegebis misaRwevad,adgili unda hqondes mxareTa konsesuss. Cuqeba, rogorcqonebis sakuTrebaSi gadacemis xelSekruleba, unda akma-yofilebdes xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis wayenebulmoTxovnebs.

Cuqebis xelSekrulebaSi monawile mxareebi SeiZlebaiyvnen rogorc fizikuri, ise iuridiuli pirebi. isini aR-Wurvili unda iyvnen samoqalaqo-samarTlebrivi ufleba-unarianobiTa da qmedunarianobiT.

Cuqebis sagani upirveles yovlisa, SeiZleba iyos ne-bismieri Tavisufal brunvaunariani qoneba. is nivTebi,romlebic SezRuduli brunvaunarianobiT gamoirCeva, Se-iZleba saCuqrad iqnes gadacemuli aseTi nivTis samar-Tlebrivi reJimisaTvis damaxasiaTebel TaviseburebaTagaTvaliswinebiT.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rodesac sakiTxi exeba Cu-qebis xelSekrulebas, mniSvnelovania, gamoikveTos Cuqe-bis xelSekrulebis dadebisas mxareTa nebis ganmsazRvre-li ori ZiriTadi kriteriumi: mxareTa Soris arsebuli ur-TierToba da gamCuqeblis materialuri mdgomareoba. faq-tobrivi garemoebebi unda dadgindes am kriteriumebis ar-sebobis Sefasebis kuTxiT, xolo dasaxelebuli kriteri-umebis Sefasebisas sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi unda mii-Ros analogiur garemoebebSi gonieri adamianis qcevisstandarti.

am TvalsazrisiT, pirvel da yvelaze mniSvnelovan wi-napirobas warmoadgens Cuqebis xelSekrulebis gaforme-bamde mxareTa Soris arsebuli urTierToba, rac, rogorcwesi, ganapirobebs mCuqeblis mier Cuqebis xelSekrule-bis dadebis motivis Camoyalibebas. Cuqebis xelSekrule-bis usasyidlo xasiaTi mis ZiriTad makvalificirebel wi-napirobas warmoadgens. amitom, igi SesaZlebelia, sxvadas-xva motivebiT iyos ganpirobebuli. nebismier SemTxveva-Si, Cuqebis motivi yovelTvis gamomdinareobs gamCuqeb-

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lis mxridan dasaCuqrebulis mimarT arsebuli pozitiu-ri damokidebulebidan. amgvari urTierTobebi ki, rogorcwesi, garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi yalibdeba da safuZ-vlad udevs mxareTa Soris arsebuli madliereba, keTil-ganwyoba, an damkvidrebuli CveulebebiT dadgenili er-Tgvari moraluri valdebuleba.

amdenad, keTilganwyobili urTierToba an mWidro na-Tesauri Tu sxvagvari damokidebuleba, garkveul mora-lur valdebulebebs warmoSobs, warmoadgens Cuqebis xel-Sekrulebis mniSvnelovan motivs. warmodgenili analizicxadyofs, rom analogiur viTarebaSi myofi gonieri ada-miani Cuqebis xelSekrulebis gaformebisas xelmZRvane-lobs swored aRniSnuli motivebiT. xolo rodesac mxare-Ta Soris ar arsebobs aranairi moraluri motivebi da maTiurTierToba mxolod yofiT sawyisebzea agebuli, goniv-rulobis standartis gaTvaliswinebiT, amgvari viTarebaver gaxdeba Cuqebis xelSekrulebis winapiroba, Sesabami-sad, albaTobis maRali xarisxiT arsebobs gonivruli eW-vi, rom Cuqebis xelSekrulebis gaformebisas gamCuqebe-li ar xelmZRvanelobda am tipis xelSekrulebisaTvis da-maxasiaTebeli motivebiT.

gansaxilveli davis arsis Sefasebisas sakasacio pala-ta yuradRebas amaxvilebs im garemoebaze, rom t. j-e da a.j-e arian deda _ Svili, Sesabamisad, t. j-s, rogorc sada-vo qonebis erTaderT mesakuTres, samoqalaqo kodeqsis170-e da 524-e muxlebis safuZvelze SeeZlo Tavisi Svili-saTvis _ a. j-isaTvis saCuqrad gadaeca qoneba da ar arse-bobs am xelSekrulebebis baTilad cnobis samarTlebrivisafuZveli samoqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e muxlis danawesisgaTvaliswinebiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom kasatorebma sa-kasacio saCivarSi yuradReba gaamaxviles im faqtzec, romm. j-m SecdomaSi Seiyvana saapelacio sasamarTlo, rode-sac saapelacio saCivarSi ganacxada, rom t. j-m sanotaroorganos daumala sxva pirveli rigis memkvidris arsebo-bis Taobaze. aRniSnuli gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlo-mac. gamomdinare iqedan, rom am faqtis (t. j-m sanotaroorganos daumala sxva pirveli rigis memkvidris arsebo-bis Taobaze) uarmyofi mtkicebuleba warmodgenili iqnasakasacio saCivarTan erTad, kasatoris mosazrebiT pativ-sadebi mizeziT (saqarTvelos notariusTa palatis war-

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momadgenlis gancxadebiT, mimdinareobda Zveli saarqivosanotaro saqmeebis sistematizacia, maTi eleqtronulformatSi gadayvana da dokumentebis gacnoba SesaZlebe-li gaxdeboda 2013 wlis bolodan.), sakasacio sasamarTlomoklebulia SesaZleblobas imsjelos am mtkicebuleba-ze.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis mixed-viT, sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetile-bas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saa-pelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrune-bis safuZvlebi.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs,rom ar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelax-la gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZveli, vinaidan saWi-ro araa mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamokvleva, Sesaba-misad, sakasacio sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, TviTon mii-Ros gadawyvetileba mocemul saqmeze.

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom sakasacio saCivari un-da dakmayofildes, gauqmdes gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-leba da miRebuli iqnes axali gadawyvetileba, romliTacar dakmayofildeba sarCeli.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, im mxaris mier gaRebulixarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotani-li gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxa-re ganTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifos biujetSi sasa-marTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. Tu sarCeli dakmayofile-bulia nawilobriv, maSin mosarCeles am muxlSi aRniSnuliTanxa miekuTvneba sarCelis im moTxovnis proporciulad,rac sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT iqna dakmayofilebu-li, xolo mopasuxes _ sarCelis moTxovnaTa im nawilisproporciulad, romelzedac mosarCeles uari eTqva. immxaris warmomadgenlis daxmarebisaTvis gaweul xarjebs,romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba,sasamarTlo daakisrebs meore mxares gonivrul fargleb-Si, magram ara umetes am kodeqsis 47-e muxlis me-2 nawiliTgaTvaliswinebuli odenobisa. amave muxlis me-2 da me-3 na-wilebis Tanaxmad, ki am muxlSi aRniSnuli wesebi SeexebaagreTve sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebas, romlebic gas-wies mxareebma saqmis saapelacio da sakasacio instanci-

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ebSi warmoebisas. Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sasamarTloSecvlis gadawyvetilebas an gamoitans axal gadawyveti-lebas, igi Sesabamisad Secvlis sasamarTlo xarjebis ga-nawilebasac.

saqmis masalebiT dasturdeba, rom t. da a. j-ebma saka-sacio saCivris ganxilvisaTvis saxelmwifo baJis saxiT ga-daixades sul 1050 lari, Sesabamisad, mocemuli gadawyve-tilebiT t. da a. j-ebis sakasacio saCivris dakmayofile-bisa da m. j-is sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis pi-robebSi aRniSnuli Tanxis gadaxda unda daekisros m. j-st. da a. j-ebis sasargeblod.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos samo-

qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis 3-e nawiliT, 411-e muxliT da


1. t. da a. j-ebis sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes.2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-

laqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 14 maisis gadawyvetilebasaqmeze #2b/6505-13.

3. m. j-is sarCeli ar dakmayofildes.4. m. j-s t. da a. j-ebis sasargeblod daekisros 1050 la-

ris gadaxda.5. sakasacio palatis gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar

gasaCivrdeba.

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damzRvevis mier dazRvevis xelSekrulebiTgaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis darRveva





davis sagani: valdebulebis darRveviT gamowveuli zi-anis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-ma~ sarCeli aRZra sasamar-

TloSi Sps `b-is~ mimarT valdebulebis darRveviT miyene-buli zianis _ 47 526.24 laris anazRaurebis moTxovniT.sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad miTiTebulia, rom 2011-2013 ww.-Si Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-sa~ da Sps `b-s~ So-ris sxvadasxva dros gaformda sadazRvevo xelSekrule-bebi, romlis Tanaxmad, mopasuxem mosarCelisagan SeiZinaSemdegi sadazRvevo produqtebi: qonebis dazRveva, av-tosatransporto saSualebaTa dazRveva, tvirTebis daz-Rveva, garantiebis dazRveva da aseve mopasuxesTan da-saqmebul pirTa samedicino dazRveva. mxareTa Soris ga-formebuli xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, mopasuxes ekisre-boda sadazRvevo premiebis gadaxdis valdebuleba, imismiuxedavad arsebobda Tu ara sadazRvevo SemTxveva. sa-dazRvevo premiebis gadaxdis valdebuleba mopasuxem arSeasrula.

sarCelze wardgenili SesagebliT mopasuxem daadastu-ra sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoeba imis Tao-baze, rom 2011-2013ww.-Si Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-sa~da Sps `b-s~ Soris marTlac gaformda sadazRvevo xelSek-rulebebi, romlis Tanaxmad, mopasuxem mosarCelisaganSeiZina Semdegi sadazRvevo produqtebi: qonebis dazRve-va, avtosatransporto saSualebaTa dazRveva, tvirTebisdazRveva, garantiebis dazRveva da aseve mopasuxesTan da-

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saqmebul pirTa samedicino dazRveva. Tumca sadavod ga-xada mopasuxis mier nakisri valdebulebis Seusruleblo-bis faqti da aRniSna, rom mxareTa Soris arsebuli saxel-Sekrulebo urTierTobebi moicavda sxvadasxva mimarTu-lebas, rogoricaa uZravi/moZravi qonebis, finansuri ris-kebis da TanamSromlebis janmrTelobis dazRvevas, racimaze metyvelebs, rom mxareTa Soris gaformda ramode-nime erTmaneTisagan damoukidebeli xelSekrulebebi. war-modgenili sarCelidan ki, ar irkveoda Tu konkretuladromeli xelSekrulebis darRvevis Sedegad dadga sarCe-liT moTxovnili ziani. amasTan, mopasuxem pretenzia ga-moTqva im faqtTan mimarTebaSi, rom mzRvevels samoqala-qo kodeqsis 817-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT dadgenili we-siT sadazRvevo premiis gadauxdelobis Semdeg werilo-biT unda miemarTa damzRvevisaTvis da ganesazRvra sadaz-Rvevo premiis gadaxdis orkviriani vada da gaefrTxile-bina igi SesaZlo Sedegebis Taobaze, rac misi mxridan arganxorcielda. piriqiT, rogorc warmodgenili sarCeliTirkveoda mosarCele daeloda dazRvevis xelSekrulebisvadis amowurvas da mxolod misi moqmedebis vadis amowur-vis Semdeg mimarTa sasamarTlos mopasuxeze Tanxis dakis-rebis moTxovniT, rac mzRvevelis/mosarCelis arakeTil-sindisierebaze metyvelebs.

aseve, mopasuxem sadavod gaxada mosarCelis mier na-kisri valdebulebebis jerovnad Sesrulebis faqti da aR-niSna, rom mzRvevelma sadazRvevo premiebis gadauxde-lobis mizeziT ar aanazRaura arc-erTi sadazRvevo Sem-Txveva imis miuxedavad, rom damzRvevisa da misi Tanam-Sromlebis mier Tavdapirvel etapze xdeboda mzRveve-lis informireba sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomasTan er-Tad. xolo mogvianebiT, damzRvevis mxridan arc sadaz-Rvevo premiis gadaxda xorcieldeboda da arc mzRveve-lis informireba.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2014 wlis 27 martis gadawyvetilebiT Sps sadaz-Rvevo kompania `u-is~ sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

gadawyvetilebaze saapelacio saCivari waradgina SpssadazRvevo kompania `u-ma~. quTaisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 24 oqtombrisgadawyvetilebiT saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda na-wilobriv. gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da Sps

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sadazRvevo kompania ù-is~ sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayo-filda. Sps `b-s~ Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-is~ sasargeb-lod daekisra 37 073,94 laris gadaxda.

mocemul saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgeniladmiiCnia is faqtobrivi garemoeba, rom 2011-2013ww.-Si sxva-dasxva dros Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-s~, rogorc`mzRvevelsa~ da Sps `b-s~, rogorc `damzRvevs~ Soris ga-formda sadazRvevo xelSekrulebebi da gaica Sesabamisipolisebi. dadgenilia, rom damzRvevi xelSekrulebiTgaTvaliswinebul sadazRvevo premias arajerovnad ixdi-da. tvirTebis dazRvevis xelSekrulebebiTa da erT-er-Ti qonebis dazRvevis xelSekrulebiT (sadazRvevo poli-sis #009090) gaTvaliswinebuli sadazRvevo premia daz-Rveuls mzRvevelisaTvis saerTod ar gadauxdia. sxva sa-dazRvevo xelSekrulebebidan gamomdinare valdebule-bebi ki, dazRveulma nawilobriv Seasrula da sadazRvevopremia, nawilobriv gadaixada, Tumca am xelSekrulebebi-dan gamomdinare, mas mzRvevelisaTvis gadasaxdeli dar-Ca 37073,94 lari.

dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis samarTlebriviSefasebisaTvis saapelacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanelasamoqalaqo kodeqsis 799-e da 815-e muxlebiT, romelTasamarTlebrivi analizidan gamomdinareobs damzRvevisvaldebuleba sadazRvevo premiis gadaxdis Taobaze, ro-melic samoqalaqo kodeqsis 361-e muxlis meore nawilisSesabamisad, xelSekrulebis meore mxarem/damzRvevma arSeasrula.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara damzRvevis pozi-cia imis Taobaze, rom mas valdebuleba ar unda Seesrule-bina mzRvevelis mimarT interesis dakargvis gamo da miu-TiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 815-e muxlis meore nawilze,romelic aregulirebs iseT SemTxvevas, roca dazRvevisxelSekrulebisadmi interesis dakargvis gamo, damzRve-vi gadis xelSekrulebidan. aseT SemTxvevaSi, mzRvevelsSeuZlia moiTxovos mxolod is Sesatani, romelic Seesa-bameboda nakisri riskis xangrZlivobas. saapelacio sasa-marTlos mosazrebiT, xelSekrulebidan gasvla aris ne-bis gamovlena, romelic mimarTulia samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis Sewyvetisaken amitom, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 50-e muxlis Tanaxmad, xelSekrulebidan gasvla aris cal-mxrivi garigeba Tumca amave kodeqsis 52-e muxlis mixed-

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viT, garigebis mxaris mier martooden xelSekrulebiT na-kisri valdebulebis Seusrulebloba ar niSnavs, rom mangamoxata xelSekrulebidan gasvlis neba. am kodeqsis 51-emuxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, xelSekrulebidan gas-vlis neba gamovlenilad CaiTvleboda, Tu igi miuvidodamzRvevels. Sesabamisad, damzRvevs mzRvevelisaTvis un-da ecnobebina, rom man dakarga interesi dazRvevisadmida, mxolod am SemTxvevaSi, CaiTvleboda garigebebi moS-lilad, rac mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saqmis masalebiT ar da-dasturda.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara damzRvevis pozi-cia mzRvevelis mxridan xelSekrulebis arajerovnad Ses-rulebis Taobaze da aqve, ganmarta, rom am faqtobrivi ga-remoebis dadasturebis SemTxvevaSic ar gaTavisuflde-boda damzRvevi sadazRvevo premiis gadaxdis valdebu-lebisagan. am SemTxvevaSi, mas SeeZlo, moeSala xelSekru-leba an mzRvevelisagan valdebulebis Sesruleba moeT-xova, rac ar ganuxorcielebia. im garemoebis gaTvaliswi-nebiT, rom damzRvevi sadazRvevo kompaniasTan dadebu-li xelSekrulebidan ar gasula, saapelacio sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom misi mxridan sadazRvevo premiis gadaxdis Ta-obaze xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebaunda Sesrulebuliyo.

amavdroulad, saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, romsamoqalaqo kodeqsis 816-e muxlis Tanaxmad, dazRvevisxelSekruleba realuri xelSekrulebaa. dazRvevis xel-Sekruleba valdebulebebs warmoSobs ara misi dadebis ansadazRvevo polisis gacemis, aramed pirveli sadazRvevoSenatanis ganxorcielebis momentidan. sasamarTlom miu-TiTa saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2013 wlis 9 oqtombris gadawyvetilebaze saq-meze #as-1708-1602-2012, romelSic dazRvevis xelSekru-leba ganimarta, rogorc realuri bunebis, ormxriv maval-debulebeli garigeba. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom #009961;#009537; #008840; #008841; #005933; #009686; #007942;#008839 da #009090 sadazRvevo polisebidan gamomdina-re, damzRvevs mzRvevelis winaSe gadaxdis valdebulebaar warmoSobia am nawilSi, mzRvevelis moTxovna usafuZ-vlod iqna miCneuli.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba Sps `b-ma~ ga-asaCivra sakasacio wesiT, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali

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gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris ZiriTadi dasabuTe-

ba im garemoebas emyareba, rom damzRvevis mier sadazRve-vo premiis gadaxdis dagvianebis Semdeg mzRveveli aRargascemda sadazRvevo SemTxveviT gamowveul sadazRvevoanazRaurebas. kasatori miuTiTebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis52-e muxlze da aRniSnavs, rom misi, rogorc damzRvevisinteresi sadazRvevo xelSekrulebis mimarT iarsebebdamxolod sadazRvevo premiis gadaxdisas.

kasatorma miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 115-e muxlzeda miiCnia, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mzRvevelma boro-tad gamoiyena misi ufleba, rac imaSi gamoixata, rommzRvevli daeloda sadazRvevo xelSekrulebis moqmede-bis vadis amowurvas da rogorc ki, samoqalaqo kodeqsis817-e muxlis meore nawilis Sesabamisad, gamoiricxa kon-trahentis mxridan sapasuxo moTxovnebis wardgenis Se-saZlebloba, gamoiyena uflebis dacvis sasarCelo forma.

amasTan, kasatori Tavisi poziciis gasamyareblad miu-TiTebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 817-e muxlis pirvel nawil-ze da aRniSnavs, rom mzRvevels sadazRvevo premiis ga-dauxdelobis Semdeg werilobiT unda miemarTa damzRve-visaTvis da ganesazRvra sadazRvevo premiis gadaxdis or-kviriani vada da gaefrTxilebina igi SesaZlo SedegebisTaobaze, rac misi mxridan ar ganxorcielda. im garemoe-bis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mzRvevls xelSekrulebis vadisgasvlamde araviTari samarTlebrivi meqanizmi ar gamou-yenebia damzRvevisaTvis sadazRvevo premiis dasakisreb-lad, kontrahents Seeqmna rwmena, rom dazRvevis xelSek-rulebebi moSlili iyo, vinaidan xelSekrulebis arc er-Ti mxare ar asrulebda nakisr valdebulebas.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 13 martis ganCinebiT Sps `b-is` saka-sacio saCivari cnobil iqna dasaSvebad.


saCivrebuli ganCinebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba, saka-sacio saCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom sakasacio sa-Civari unda dakmayofildes.

mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgeniladaa cnobili davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniS-

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vnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:2011-2013ww.-Si sxvadasxva dros Sps sadazRvevo kompa-

nia ù-s~, rogorc `mzRvevelsa~ da Sps `b-s~, rogorc `dam-zRvevs~ Soris gaformda sadazRvevo xelSekrulebebi dagaica Sesabamisi polisebi.

udavo garemoebaa damzRvevis mier dazRvevis xelSek-rulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sadazRvevo premiis gadaxdisfaqti. aseve dadgenilia, rom tvirTebis dazRvevis xel-SekrulebebiTa da erT-erTi qonebis dazRvevis xelSek-rulebiT (sadazRvevo polisis #009090) gaTvaliswinebu-li sadazRvevo premia dazRveuls mzRvevelisaTvis saer-Tod ar gadauxdia. sxva sadazRvevo xelSekrulebebidangamomdinare valdebulebebi ki, dazRveulma nawilobrivSeasrula da sadazRvevo premia, nawilobriv gadaixada.

im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom Sps `b-s~ quTaisissaapelacio sasamarTlos mier zemoT dadgenili faqtob-rivi garemoebebi sadavo ar gauxdia, samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, maT saka-sacio palatisaTvis savaldebulo Zala gaaCniaT.

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT kasatori sadavodxdis Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-is~/mzRvevelis ufle-bas Sps `b-is~/damzRvevis mimarT valdebulebis darRve-viT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebaze. kasatoris aRniS-nul pozicias sakasacio palata iziarebs da miiCnevs, romam kuTxiT kasatorma samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli dasaSvebi sa-kasacio pretenzia warmoadgina.

pirvel rigSi, sakasacio palata yuradRebas miaqcevsim garemoebas, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, Sps sadazRvevokompania ù-is~/mzRvevelis sasarCelo moTxovnas warmo-adgenda Sps `b-is~/damzRvevis mier dazRvevis xelSekru-lebiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis darRveviT miye-nebuli zianis anazRaureba. mocemul saqmeze ki, Sps sa-dazRvevo kompania ù-is~/mzRvevlis moTxovnis dakmayo-filebis samarTlebriv safuZvlad gasaCivrebul gadawyve-tilebaSi miTiTebulia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 799-e da 815-e muxlebi, romelic adgens damzRvevis valdebulebas sa-dazRvevo premiis gadaxdis Taobaze da misgan gamomdina-re mxareTa uflebebsa da movaleobebs. Sesabamisad, saka-sacio palatis mosazrebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom moT-xovnis samarTlebriv safuZvlad aramarTebulad gamoi-

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yena samoqalaqo kodeqsis 799-e muxlis me-2 nawili, risgamoc gasaCivrebul gadawyvetilebaSi gamoyenebuli nor-mebis safuZvelze sarCelis dakmayofilebis winapirobeb-ze saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvnas sakasacio palata vergaiziarebs da ganmartavs, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, SpssadazRvevo kompania `u-s~, rogorc `mzRvevlsa~ da Sps `b-s~, rogorc `damzRvevs~ Soris gaformebuli xelSekrule-ba aris dazRvevis xelSekruleba, romelic Tavis mxriv,realur xelSekrulebaTa kategorias ganekuTvneba daamavdroulad, warmoadgens ormxrivad mavaldebulebelgarigebas (sk-is 799-e mux.), kerZod, erTi mxriv, damzRve-vis saxelSekrulebo valdebulebas warmoadgenda sadaz-Rvevo premiis xelSekrulebiT dadgenil vadaSi gadaxdada meore mxriv, mzRvevelis valdebulebas warmoadgendasadazRvevo SemTxvevis anazRaurebis valdebuleba. uda-vo garemoebaa, rom damzRvevis mxridan dairRva sadaz-Rvevo premiis gadaxdis valdebuleba. xelSekrulebis pi-robebis amgvari darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, xelSekrulebismxareTa Soris arsebuli urTierTobis regulirebis samar-Tlebrivi meqanizmi gaTvaliswinebulia samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 817-e muxlSi, romelis danawesiT, Tu sadazRvevoSesatani droulad ar aris gadaxdili, maSin mzRvevelsSeuZlia werilobiT gansazRvros gadaxdis orkviriani va-da, amasTan, unda miuTiTos im Sedegebze, romlebic vadisgasvlas mohyveba. Tu vadis gasvlis Semdeg dadgeba sadaz-Rvevo SemTxveva da am droisaTvis damzRvevis mier gada-cilebulia Sesatanis an procentebis gadaxdis vada, maSinmzRveveli Tavisufldeba Tavisi movaleobebisagan. amavekodeqsis 818-e muxlis danawesiT ki, Tu damzRvevma Tavisdroze ar Seitana sadazRvevo Sesatani, mzRvevels SeuZ-lia erTi TviT adre gaafrTxilos damzRvevi xelSekru-lebis moSlis Taobaze da am vadis uSedegod gasvlis Sem-deg moSalos igi.

zemoTmoxmobil normaTa samarTlebrivi regulirebismizani swored imaSi mdgomareobs, rom sadazRvevo Sesa-tanis SeTanxmebul vadaSi gadauxdelobisas, mzRvevelsevaleba gonivrul vadebSi Seatyobinos damzRvevs mosa-lodneli Sedegebi. mzRvevelis qcevis amgvari standar-tis arseboba ganpirobebulia swored kerZo samarTlis su-bieqtebis keTilsindisieri qcevis farglebiT (sk-is me-8muxlis me-3 naw.). marTalia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 817-e-818-

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e muxlebi ar warmoadgens mavaldebulebel normebs, mag-ram swored keTilsindisierebis principi avaldebulebsmzRvevels marTlzomierad gamoiyenos misTvis miniWebu-li ufleba da sadazRvevo premiis gadauxdelobis Sem-TxvevaSi, droulad gaafrTxilos damzRvevi xelSekru-lebis moSlis Taobaze, ar daelodos xelSekrulebis va-dis gasvlas da swored am periods ar daukavSiros sadaz-Rvevo Sesatanis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis reali-zacia. rogorc gansaxilveli saqmis masalebiTaa dadgeni-li mzRveveli, romlis mimarTac araerTgzis dairRva sa-dazRvevo premiis gadaxdis valdebuleba daeloda sadaz-Rvevo xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vadis amowurvas da mxo-lod xelSekrulebis vadis amowurvis Semdeg moiTxovadarRveuli uflebis dacva, ise rom mas damzRvevTan sa-xelSekrulebo urTierTobis periodSi arcerTxel ar ga-mouyenebia kontrahentis/damzRvevis werilobiTi gaf-rTxilebis forma. mzRvevelis umoqmedobas ki, am tipisdavis gadawyvetisaTvis ara mxolod Teoriuli, aramedudidesi praqtikuli mniSvneloba gaaCnia, radganac dam-kvidrebuli praqtikis mixedviT Tuki mzRveveli, romlismimarTac ar sruldeba sadazRvevo premiis gadaxdis val-debuleba, werilobiT ar gaafrTxilebs damzRvevs mosa-lodnel Sedegebze igi kargavs sadazRvevo premiis anaz-Raurebis moTxovnis uflebas saxelSekrulebo urTier-Tobis amowurvis Semdeg (sakasacio palatis aRniSnulimsjeloba SesabamisobaSia saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos mier msgavsi tipis saqmeebze dadgenil praqtikas-Tan, ix., sus 21.02.2013w.-is #as-85-81-2013w.-is ganCineba).

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, iuridiulad dausabu-Tebelia gasaCivrebuli ganCineba (ssk-is 393-e muxli). aR-niSnuli garemoeba, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-emuxlis `e~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, xsenebuli gadawyveti-lebis gauqmebis absoluturi safuZvelia. samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis mixedviT, sakasacio sasa-marTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ararsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli ga-dawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamar-TloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs,rom ar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelax-la gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZveli, vinaidan saWi-

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ro araa mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamokvleva, Sesaba-misad, sakasacio sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, TviTon mii-Ros gadawyvetileba saqmeze.

sakasacio palata xazs usvams im sakiTxs, rom Sps sa-dazRvevo kompania `u-is~/mzRvevelis sasarCelo moTxov-nas warmoadgenda Sps `b-is~/damzRvevis mier dazRvevisxelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis dar-RveviT miyenebuli zianis anazRaureba.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom im sakiTxis dadebi-Tad gadawyveta, safuZvliania Tu ara sarCeli, damokide-bulia ramdenime pirobis arsebobaze, maT Soris: unda mo-iZebnos samarTlis norma, romelic miesadageba gansaxil-vel SemTxvevas; moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlisdadgenis Semdeg unda moxdes imis Semowmeba, mosarCelismier miTiTebuli faqtebi pasuxobs Tu ara gamosayenebe-li normis abstraqtul elementebs (Semadgenlobas).

samarTalwarmoebis SejibrebiTobis principis mixed-viT mxareebi sargebloben Tanabari uflebebiTa da SesaZ-leblobebiT, daasabuTon TavianTi moTxovnebi, uaryon angaaqarwylon meore mxaris mier wamoyenebuli moTxovne-bi, mosazrebebi Tu mtkicebulebebi. mxareebi TviTonvegansazRvraven, Tu romeli faqtebi unda daedos safuZ-vlad maT moTxovnebs an romeli mtkicebulebebiT undaiqnes dadasturebuli es faqtebi (ssk-is me-4 mux.). aRniS-nulidan gamomdinare, saqmis ganmxilveli sasamarTlosaT-vis savaldebuloa sarCelis safuZvlad miTiTebuli faq-tebis erToblioba, romlebic asabuTeben, amarTlebenfaqtobrivad mosarCelis sasarCelo moTxovnas (sarCelisfaqtobrivi safuZvlebi), rac Seexeba samarTlis norme-bis gamoyenebas, aRniSnuli ganekuTvneba sasamarTlos uf-lebamosilebis sferos, romlis ganxorcielebisas sasa-marTlo ar aris SezRuduli mosarCelis miTiTebebiT. sa-samarTlo, saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebisSefasebiT, adgens Tu ra samarTlebrivi urTierToba ar-sebobs mxareTa Soris da am urTierTobis maregulirebe-li samarTlebrivi normebis safuZvelze akmayofilebs anar akmayofilebs sarCels.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, rogorc saqmis masalebiT irkve-va, Sps `b-is~ winaaRmdeg aRZruli sarCeli emyareba saxel-Sekrulebo valdebulebaTa darRveviT gamowveuli zia-nis anazRaurebas. sarCelis dakmayofilebisaTvis pirvel

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rigSi, unda gairkvevs miyenebuli zianis Sinaarsi da misianazRaurebisaTvis samoqalaqo kodeqsiT dadgenili wi-napirobebis arseboba.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 394-e muxlis pirveli nawiliTkreditorisaTvis miniWebuli ufleba movalis mier val-debulebis darRvevisas moiTxovos amiT gamowveuli zia-nis anazRaureba SeiZleba sxvadasxva formiT gamoixatos,magaliTad: procentis gadaxda (403-e mux.), pirvandelimdgomareobis aRdgena (408.1mux.), miuRebeli SemosavlisanazRaureba (411-e mux.) da a.S. miuRebeli Semosavlis anaz-Raurebis moTxovnis ufleba, romelzedac mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi pretenzias acxadebs mosarCele misi mosazre-biT dakavSirebulia sadazRvevo premiis gadaxdis SesaxebdamzRvevis valdebulebis SeusruleblobasTan. amdenad,am nawilSi mosarCelis moTxovnis materialur-samarTleb-rivi safuZvelia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxli, rome-lic iTvaliswinebs zianis anazRaurebis valdebulebas mi-uRebeli SemosavlisaTvis.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxlis mixedviT, ziani un-da anazRaurdes ara mxolod faqtobrivad damdgari qo-nebrivi danaklisisaTvis, aramed miuRebeli Semosavli-saTvis, romelSic moiazreba is anacdeni sargebeli (moge-ba), romelic ar gulisxmobs erTobliv Semosavals, yovel-gvari xarjebis gamoqviTvebis gareSe da romelsac daza-ralebuli obieqturad miiRebda samoqalaqo brunvis nor-maluri ganviTarebis Sedegad.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sarCelis dasabuTebu-lobisaTvis unda Semowmdes zianis anazRaurebisaTvis au-cilebeli obieqturi kriteriumebis arseboba, imisaTvisrom sarCelis dakmayofilebas Sedegad ar mohyves daza-ralebulis usafuZvlo gamdidreba. gansaxilvel SemTxve-vaSi, rogorc warmodgenili sarCelis safuZvlebidan ir-kveva, mosarCelem zianis odenoba daukavSira uSualod sa-dazRvevo premiis srul (gadauxdel) moculobas, xolomoTxovna daamyara kontrahentis/damzRvevis mier xel-SekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sadazRvevo premiis gada-uxdelobaze, amasTan, igi ver uTiTebda im mtkicebule-bebze, romelic utyuarad daadasturebda mosarCelis mi-er gansazRvruli zianis odenobas da amdenad, sakasaciopalatas miiCnia, rom mosarCelem ver uzrunvelyo zianismiyenebisaTvis pasuxismgeblobis erT-erTi mTavari sa-

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fuZvlis zianis arsebobis faqtis damadasturebeli rai-me mtkicebulebis wardgena, rac makvalificirebeli niSa-nia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxlis gamoyenebisaTvis.

amasTan, sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom zogadi prin-cipis Tanaxmad, gansaxilveli kategoriis davaSi, mosar-Celes ekisreba rogorc faqtebis miTiTebis, aseve maTidamtkicebis tvirTi. Sesabamisad, mocemul SemTxvevaSi,mosarCeles unda mieTiTebina da daemtkicebina, rom mo-pasuxis qmedeba iyo aramarTlzomieri, am qmedebam gamo-iwvia ziani, mopasuxis qmedebasa da damdgar zians Sorisarsebobs mizezobrivi kavSiri, aseve is Tu ras Seadgenszianis odenoba. saqmis masalebiT ki, mosarCelisaTvis mi-uRebeli Semosavlis saxiT miyenebuli zianis faqti da-dasturebuli ar aris, rac gamoricxavs sarCelisa da Sesa-bamisad, saapelacio saCivris dakmayofilebis winapiro-bebs.

zemoT aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatasmiaCnia, rom sakasacio saCivari dasabuTebulia, xolo ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetileba dausabuTebeli, rac misi ga-uqmebisa da Sesabamisad, Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-is`sarCelisa da saapelacio saCivris dakmayofilebaze ua-ris Tqmis faqtobriv samarTlebrivi safuZvelia.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis ga-daxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyve-tileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxare gaTavi-suflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSi sasamarTlo xar-jebis gadaxdisagan. amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad,am muxlSi aRniSnuli wesebi Seexeba, agreTve, sasamarTloxarjebis ganawilebas, romlebic gaswies mxareebma saqmissaapelacio da sakasacio instanciebSi warmoebisas, xolo,me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sasa-marTlo Secvlis gadawyvetilebas, an gamoitans axal ga-dawyvetilebas, Sesabamisad, Secvlis sasamarTlo xarje-bis ganawilebasac.

vinaidan mocemul SemTxvevaSi, Sps `b-is~ sakasacio sa-Civari dakmayofilda, Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-s~ Sps`b-is~ sasargeblod unda daekisros sakasacio saCivarzeSps `b-is~ mier winaswar gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis sa-nacvlo anazRaurebis mizniT, 300 laris gadaxda.

amasTan, Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-s~ saxelmwifo bi-

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ujetis sasargeblod unda daekisros Sps `b-isaTvis~ sa-qarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pa-latis 2014 wlis 31 dekembris ganCinebiT gadavadebulisaxelmwifo baJis darCenili nawilis _ 1553,65 laris ga-daxda.




1. Sps `b-is~ sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes;2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-

laqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 24 oqtombris gadawyve-tileba da miRebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-is~ sarCeli ar dakmayo-fildes;

4. Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-s~ (saidentifikacio ko-di: .......) daekisros Sps `b-is~ (saidentifikacio nomeri: ......)sasargeblod winaswar gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis anaz-Raurebis mizniT 300 laris gadaxda.

5. Sps sadazRvevo kompania ù-s~ (saidentifikacio ko-di: .......) daekisros saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod1553,65 laris gadaxda. saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdil iqnesSemdeg angariSze: q. Tbilisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankiskodi TRESGE22, mimRebis angariSis #200122900, saxazinokodi 3 0077 3150

5. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa daar gasaCivrdeba.

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sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekruleba

ganCineba




davis sagani: xelSekrulebis nawilobriv baTilad cno-ba, saaRsrulebo furclis gauqmeba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:m. b-m sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasuxeebis: i. k-

is, m. n-isa da m. S-as mimarT, romliTac moiTxova: 1. m. b-s, m.n-s, i. k-sa da m. S-as Soris 2011 wlis 23 seqtembers dadebu-li sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis (sanotaro rees-trSi registraciis #111026583) baTilad cnoba, sesxisxelSekrulebidan gamomdinare kreditoris moTxovnebisuzrunvelyofis mizniT, q.mcxeTaSi, k-is q.#14-Si mdeba-re uZravi qonebis (uZravi qonebis s/k:........) ipoTekiT dat-virTvis nawilSi; 2. notarius s. m-is mier 2012 wlis 19 iv-liss gacemuli saaRsrulebo furclis (sanotaro moqme-debis registraciis #120762604) gauqmeba q.mcxeTaSi, k-isq.#14-Si ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi qonebis (uZravi qo-nebis s/k:..........) iZulebiT auqcionze realizaciis nawilSi.

sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad miTiTebulia, rom 2011wlis 23 seqtembers m. b-is mindobil pirs _ m. n-s, i. k-sa dam. S-as Soris sanotaro wesiT gaformda sesxisa da ipoTe-kis xelSekruleba (sanotaro reestrSi registraciis#111026583), romlis Tanaxmad, m. n-is mier sesxad aRebu-li Tanxis dabrunebis uzrunvelsayofad ipoTekiT dait-virTa m. b-is sakuTrebis uflebiT registrirebuli uZra-vi qoneba, kerZod, 670,00m2 sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnu-lebis mqone miwis nakveTi Senoba-nagebobiT #1, Senoba-nagebobis saerTo farTi 355,05m2, mdebare, qalaq mcxeTa-Si, k-is quCa #14-Si (uZravi qonebis s/k:..........). imis miuxe-davad, rom mopasuxe m. n-s miniWebuli hqonda m. b-is zemo-aRniSnuli uZravi qonebis gankargvis uflebamosileba me-

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sakuTris Tanxmobis gareSe. mas ar hqonda am qonebis ipo-TekiT datvirTvis ufleba, radgan 2009 wlis 10 agvistosmindobilobaSi erTmniSvnelovnadaa ganmartebuli, Tu raigulisxmeba konkretulad sakuTrebis marTvasa da gan-kargvaSi, saxeldobr, mindobilobis mixedviT, termini _`marTva~ sakuTrebis mimndobis qonebis jerovani movlisada dacvisaTvis mimarTul qmedebas an imgvar qmedebas gu-lisxmobs, romelic sasargebloa sakuTrebis mimndobisaT-vis nayofis miRebis (Semosavlis) TvalsazrisiT _ gaqira-veba, ijariT gacema, aRnagobis an uzufruqtis uflebiTdatvirTva, xolo amave xelSekrulebis miznisaTvis ter-mini _ `gankargva~ ganimarteba, rogorc mindobili qone-bis gasxviseba nebismieri formiT (Cuqeba, gacvla, yidva-gayidva). Sesabamisad, arc erTi maTgani (`marTva~ da `gan-kargva~) ar gulisxmobda uZravi qonebis ipoTekiT datvir-Tvas. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, uZravi qonebis gamoye-neba sesxis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis uzrun-velyofis saSualebad ewinaaRmdegeboda mesakuTris nam-dvil nebas, ris gamoc arsebobs misi baTilad cnobis faq-tobrivsamarTlebrivi safuZveli.

mopasuxeTagan m. n-s Sesagebeli ar warmoudgenia, xo-lo m. S-am da i. k-m warmodgenili SesagebliT sarCeli arcnes. i. k-m SesagebelSi ganmarta, rom 2009 wlis 10 ivlisismindobilobis safuZvelze m. b-m m. n-s miando misi sakuT-rebis uflebiT registrirebuli uZravi qoneba _ 670,00m2sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTi Senoba-nagebobiT #1, Senoba-nagebobis saerTo farTi 355,05m2,mdebare, qalaq mcxeTaSi, k-is quCa #14-Si (uZravi qonebiss/k:.......), maT Soris, mianiWa ipoTekaze xelis moweris uf-leba, rac sakmarisi iyo uZravi qonebis ipoTekiT datvir-TvisaTvis. m. n-is es uflebamosileba Semowmda notariuss. m-is mier, rac gamoricxavs sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSek-rulebis, aseve, mis safuZvelze gacemuli saaRsrulebofurclis ipoTekis nawilSi baTilad cnobis faqtobrivsa-marTlebrivi garemoebebis arsebobas.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2013 wlis 24 maisis gadawyvetilebiT: 1. mosarCe-le m. b-is sarCeli dakmayofilda; 2. baTilad iqna cnobilim. b-s, m. n-s, i. k-sa da m. S-as Soris 2011 wlis 23 seqtembersdadebuli sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba (sanotaroreestrSi registraciis #111026583) sesxis xelSekrule-

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bidan gamomdinare kreditoris moTxovnebis uzrunvel-yofis mizniT uZravi qonebis mdebare, q.mcxeTa, k-is q.#14(uZravi qonebis s/k:.......) ipoTekiT datvirTvis nawilSi; 3.gauqmda notarius s. m-is mier 2012 wlis 19 ivliss gacemu-li saaRsrulebo furceli (sanotaro moqmedebis regis-traciis #120762604) ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi qone-bis mdebare, q.mcxeTa, k-is q.#14 (uZravi qonebis s/k:......)iZulebiT auqcionze realizaciis Taobaze.

gadawyvetilebaze saapelacio saCivari waradgina i. k-m, romliTac moiTxova Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sa-moqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2013 wlis 24 maisis gadawyve-tilebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma. Tbilisis saapelaciosasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 26 Te-bervlis ganCinebiT i. k-is saapelacio saCivari ar dakma-yofilda. ucvlelad darCa mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis sa-qalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2013wlis 24 maisis gadawyvetileba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia faqtob-rivi garemoeba imis Taobaze, rom 2009 wlis 10 agvistossanotaro aqti, miuxedavad masSi gamoyenebuli termine-bisa: `sakuTrebis mimndobi~ da `mindobili mesakuTre~, daam terminTa gamoyenebis raodenobisa, Tavisi Sinaarsisada formis gaTvaliswinebiT warmoadgenda rwmunebulebas,kerZod, saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 727-e muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, sakuTrebis min-dobis xelSekruleba warmoadgens werilobiTi saxis for-ma-savaldebulo xelSekrulebas, rac, samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 68-e muxlis mixedviT, niSnavs imas, rom sakuTrebis min-dobis xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis savaldebuloawerilobiTi formis dacva. samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatamganmarta, rom sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekrulebis ga-formebisa da, aqedan gamomdinare, sakuTrebis mindobissamarTlebrivi urTierTobis warmoSobisaTvis aucilebelwinapirobas warmoadgenda orive mxaris, rogorc sakuT-rebis mimndobis, aseve mindobili mesakuTris mier sakuT-rebis mindobis xelSekrulebis dadebis Sesaxeb gamovle-nili nebis werilobiT dafiqsireba da dadastureba Sesa-bamisi xelmoweriT. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, m. b-sa da m. n-sSoris 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro aqtiT gaformebu-li samarTlebrivi urTierTobis sakuTrebis mindobis

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xelSekrulebad kvalifikaciisaTvis orive mxare, rogorcm. b-s, aseve, m. n-s neba werilobiT unda gamoevlinaT dawerilobiT formiTive daedasturebinaT, magram, udavogaremoebad iqna miCneuli, rom 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sa-notaro aqtiT gaformebul garigebaze xels awerda mxo-lod m. b-e da ar iyo dafiqsirebuli m. n-is xelmowera, ri-Tac dadasturdeboda mis mier sakuTrebis mindobis xel-Sekrulebis dadebis Sesaxeb nebis gamovlena.

saapelacio palatam ar gaiziara apelantis warmomad-genlis mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom m. n-ma 2011 wlis 23seqtembris sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis dadebiTkonkludenturad miiRo m. b-is mier sakuTrebis mindobisxelSekrulebis dadebis Sesaxeb gamovlenili neba, riTacdaadastura rom amiT, erTi mxriv, m. b-s, rogorc `sakuT-rebis mimndobsa~ da meore mxriv, m. n-s, rogorc `mindo-bil mesakuTres~ Soris warmoiSva sakuTrebis mindobis sa-marTlebrivi urTierToba. saapelacio sasamarTlom samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 68-e, 727-e da 327-e muxlis pirveli nawi-liT gaTvaliswinebul normebis analizidan gamomdinare,miuTiTa, rom xelSekrulebis werilobiTi formis dacvi-sa da misgan gamomdinare samarTlebrivi urTierTobis war-moSobisaTvis ar iyo sakmarisi meore mxaris mier gamovle-nili nebis miRebis konkludenturad dadastureba. Sesa-bamisad, samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam miiCnia, rom m. n-ismier 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro aqtiT gaformebulim. b-is mier gamovlenili nebis miReba konkludenturadar axdenda sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekrulebis aqcepti-rebas da Sesabamisad, am xelSekrulebis dadebis dadas-turebas.

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila ga-rigebis Sinaarszec, sadac ramdenjeme meordeboda daT-qma imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom mindobili mesakuTre m. n-isakuTrebis mimndobis saxeliTa da xarjiT gamodis mesamepirebTan urTierTobaSi, rac ewinaaRmdegeba sakuTrebismindobis urTierTobisaTvis damaxasiaTebel im Tvisebas,rom sakuTrebis mindobis urTierTobidan gamomdinare,mindobili mesakuTre mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi ga-modis Tavisi saxeliT.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom sakuTrebis min-doba, Tavisi arsiTa da daniSnulebiT gulisxmobda min-dobili piris valdebulebas, marTos mindobili qoneba Ta-

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visi saxeliT, Tumca, mindobili mesakuTris interesebisSesabamisad, anu mindobili mesakuTre mesame pirebTan ur-TierTobaSi moqmedebs Tavisi saxeliT. aRniSnulis sapi-rispirod, konkretul SemTxvevaSi, sadavo 2011 wlis 23seqtembris xelSekrulebaSi m. n-i ipoTekiT datvirTvisnawilSi gamodis ara sakuTari saxeliT, aramed mindobilipiris, rogorc m. b-is warmomadgeneli. swored es ZiriTa-di Tavisebureba ganasxvavebs sakuTrebis mindobis xel-Sekrulebas rwmunebulebisagan.

2011 wlis 23 seqtembris ipoTekis xelSekrulebis ka-nonierebis dasadgenad saapelacio sasamarTlom yurad-Reba gaamaxvila 2009 wlis 10 agvistos mindobilobis Sesa-bamis punqtebze, saxeldobr, mindobilobis pirveli pun-qtis safuZvelze, m. b-m m. n-s mianiWa marwmuneblis kuT-vnili qonebis marTvisa da gankargvis uflebamosileba,Tumca amave mindobilobis pirveli punqtis Sinaarsobri-vi analiziT dgindeboda, rom marwmunebelma m. n-s miscakuTvnili nivTebis marTvisa da gankargvis uflebamosi-leba ara sruli moculobiT, aramed SezRuduli ufleba-mosilebiT, kerZod, m. n-s mieca qonebis marTvis kuTxiTmxolod gaqiravebis (ijaris), aRnagobisa da uzufruqtisgamoyenebis, xolo gankargvis kuTxiT mieniWa mxolod gas-xvisebis uflebamosileba.

mindobilobis me-2 punqti erTmniSvnelovnad adgenda,rom m. b-m m. n-s mianiWa uflebamosileba, yofiliyo misiwarmomadgeneli saqarTvelos nebismier bankSi da ewarmo-ebina yvela saxis sabanko operacia, xeli moewera sakredi-to xazTan dakavSirebul dokumentebze, ipoTekur da sa-dazRvevo xelSekrulebebze, e.i. 2009 wlis 10 agvistos min-dobilobiT konkretulad ganisazRvra warmomadgenlisuflebamosilebis sfero da m. n-i, rogorc m. b-is warmo-madgeneli, mxolod sabanko dawesebulebebSi sakreditoxelSekrulebis gaformebis SemTxvevaSi, aRiWurva m. b-iskuTvnili uZravi nivTis ipoTekiT datvirTvis uflebamo-silebiT. mocemul saqmeze ki, dadgenil iqna, rom m. n-masakuTari saxeliT aiRo sesxi arasabanko dawesebulebaSida am sesxis uzrunvelsayofad, miniWebuli warmomadgen-lobiTi uflebamosilebis farglebis ugulebelyofiT,gamsesxebel _ i. k-isa da m. S-as sasargeblod, ipoTekiTdatvirTa marwmunebel _ m. b-is kuTvnili uZravi qoneba.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba i. k-m gaasa-

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Civra sakasacio wesiT, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris ZiriTadi dasabuTe-ba im garemoebas emyareba, rom saqmis ganmxilvelma sasa-marTlom samarTlebrivad arasworad Seafasa m. b-is miergamovlenili nebis Sinaarsi, romelic sanotaro wesiT da-mowmebul iqna 2009 wlis 10 agvistos notarius m. br-is mi-er. aRniSnuli mindobilobis Sinaarsi pirdapir miuTiTeb-da imaze, rom m. b-m sakuTar dedas, m. n-s, mianiWa ara martowarmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba, aramed mindobilimesakuTris uflebamosilebac. 2011 wlis 23 seqtembris sa-davo sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba ZiriTadad efuZ-neboda 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro aqtis pirvelpunqts, romlis Tanaxmad, m. n-i moqmedebda, rogorc min-dobili mesakuTre da mas ufleba hqonda sakuTrebis min-dobis qonebis Taobaze sakuTari saxeliT daedo garige-bebi, maT Soris, sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba. 2009wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro aqtis damowmebisaTvis sano-taro moqmedebis sazRauri gadaxdil iqna mindobili me-sakuTris qonebis Rirebulebidan, rac kidev erTxel adas-turebda im garemoebas, rom sanotaro aqtiT deda-SvilsSoris erTdroulad damowmda rogorc rwmunebuleba, ise_ sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekruleba. sasamarTlom aras-worad ganmarta `qonebis marTva~, radgan saqarTvelosmoqmedi kanonmdebloba da sasamarTlo praqtika `qonebismarTvis uflebamosilebis~ SinaarsSi am qonebis movlis,dacvisa da uflebrivi datvirTvisagan ganTavisuflebismizniT sesxis aRebas da am sesxis uzrunvelsayofad aR-niSnuli qonebis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobasac gulisxmob-da. kasatoris miTiTebiT, sasamarTlom yuradRebis miRmadatova is garemoeba, rom mosarCele da mopasuxe deda-Svilia, isini erT sacxovrebel binaSi arian registrire-buli. aseT SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo saqmis garemoebebisyovelmxriv da srulyofilad Seswavlisa da gamokvlevismizniT, arc dainteresebula, sxdomaze moewvia notariu-si s. m-e da damatebiT misi ganmartebac moesmina, miT uf-ro, rom 2011 wlis 23 seqtembris sesxisa da ipoTekis xel-Sekrulebebi am notariusis mier iyo damowmebuli.

kasatori miuTiTebs saproceso normebis darRvevazeda miaCnia, rom davis gadawyvetisas dairRva samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 105-e muxlis meore nawili mtkice-

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bulebaTa yovelmxrivi, sruli da obieqturi ganxilvis Se-saxeb, kerZod, sasamarTlos am normis Sesabamisad, ar Se-umowmebia da ar Seufasebia m. b-is mier gamovlenili nebisSinaarsi, romelic sanotaro wesiT damowmda 2009 wlis 10agvistos notarius m. br-is mier. sasamarTlom arasworadmiiCnia, rom m. n-s ar hqonda ufleba, fizikuri pirebis sa-sargeblod ipoTekiT daetvirTa m. b-is sakuTrebaSi arse-buli uZravi qoneba. sasamarTlom gadawyvetileba daafuZ-na mxolod mosarCelisa da e.w `mopasuxis~ dedis ganmar-tebebze, romelic sarCelis Setanis droisaTvis aRWur-vili iyo mosarCelis warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosile-biT. kasatoris mosazrebiT, darRveulia samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 249-e muxlis me-3 nawilis moTxovna, vi-naidan mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlom gadawyvetile-baSi saerTod ar daasabuTa, Tu ratom ar gaiziara Sesage-belSi mopasuxis miTiTeba imis Sesaxeb, rom m. n-ma, sadavoxelSekruleba dado, rogorc mindobilma mesakuTrem. aqe-dan gamomdinare, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis dasabu-Teba imdenad arasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZ-vlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 13 Tebervlis ganCinebiT i. k-is saka-sacio saCivari dasaSvebad iqna cnobili.


saCivrebuli ganCinebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba, saka-sacio saCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom sakasacio sa-Civari ar unda dakmayofildes.

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT sadavodaa gamxdarim. b-is kuTvnili uZravi qonebis ipoTekiT datvirTvis Se-saxeb m. n-is uflebamosilebis SezRudva.

mocemul saqmeze dadgenilia davis gadawyvetisaTvismniSvnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

erTi mxriv, m. b-s, rogorc `sakuTrebis mindobsa~ dameore mxriv, m. n-s, rogorc `mindobil mesakuTres~ Soris2009 wlis 10 agvistos gaformda sanotaro aqti (sanotaromoqmedebis registraciis #090379512), romlis Tanaxmad,sakuTrebis mimndobma mindobil mesakuTres marTvisa dagankargvis uflebiT miando mTeli Tavisi uZrav-moZraviqoneba (Senoba-nagebobebi, miwa, aqciebi da sxva fasiani qa-

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Raldebi, wilebi samewarmeo sazogadoebis sawesdebo ka-pitalSi..). `mindobil qonebaSi~ igulisxmeba yvela is qo-nebrivi da araqonebrivi sikeTe, romelic winamdebare aq-tis Sedgenisas aris, an momavlSi iqneba sakuTrebis mim-ndobis sargeblobasa anda mflobelobaSi. `marTvaSi~ igu-lisxmeba yvela is moqmdeba, rac aucilebelia mindobiliqonebis jerovani movlisa da dacvisaTvis, an sasargebloasakuTrebis mimndobisaTvis nayofis miRebis (Semosavlis)TvalsazrisiT (gaqiraveba, ijara, aRnagoba, uzufruqti...).`gankargvaSi~ igulisxmeba mindobili qonebis gasxvisebanebismieri formiT (Cuqeba, gacvla, yidva, gayidva..) (mux-li pirveli). amave xelSekrulebiT m. b-m warmomadgenlo-biTi uflebamosileba mianiWa m. n-s, saqarTvelos nebis-mer bankSi ewarmoebina yvela saxis sabanko operacia, xelimoewera sakredito xazTan dakavSirebuli dokumentaci-isaTvis, ipoTekuri da sadazRvevo xelSekrulebebisaT-vis... (muxli 2.).

aRniSnuli xelSekruleba miuxedavad masSi mravaljermoxseniebuli terminebisa `sakuTrebis mimndobi~, `mindo-bili mesakuTre~ Tavisi samarTlebrivi bunebiT warmoad-gens ara sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekrulebas, aramed _`rwmunebulebas~. am daskvnis safuZvelia samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 727-e muxlis danawesi, romlis Tanaxmad, sakuTre-bis mindobis xelSekruleba warmoadgens werilobiTi sa-xis formasavaldebulo xelSekrulebas, rac samoqalaqokodeqsis 68-e muxlis mixedviT niSnavs imas, rom sakuTre-bis mindobis xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis aucile-belia werilobiTi formis dacva. am konkretul SemTxve-vaSi, m. b-sa da m. n-s Soris 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotarowesiT gaformebuli aqtis `sakuTrebis mindobis xelSek-rulebad~ kvalifikaciisaTvis unda arsebobdes orive mxa-ris nebis werilobiTi formiT gamovlena _ xelmowera, mas-Si gamovlenilia mxolod m. b-is calmxrivi neba. amdenad,Tavisi formiT 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro wesiT ga-formebuli garigeba, rogorc calmxrivi nebis gamovlena,ver Sefasdeba sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekrulebad.

unda aRiniSnos isic, rom formis daucvelobasTan er-Tad, rac sruliad sakmarisi safuZveli iqneboda sakuT-rebis mindobis xelSekrulebis ararsebobis faqtobrivigaremoebis dasadgenad, garigebis Sinaarsic ar pasuxobssamoqalaqo kodeqsis 725-e muxlis moTxovnebs, saxel-

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dobr, garigebis ramdenime punqtSi, romelSic gaweriliauSualod mindobili mesakuTris uflebebi da movaleobe-bi ramdenimejer meordeba daTqma imasTan dakavSirebiT,rom mindobili mesakuTre _ m. n-i sakuTrebis mimndobissaxeliTa da xarjiT gamodis mesame pirebTan urTierTo-baSi, rac erTmniSvnelovnad ewinaaRmdegeba sakuTrebismindobis urTierTobisaTvis damaxasiaTebel Tvisebas, vi-naidan sakuTrebis mindobis urTierTobidan gamomdina-re, mindobili mesakuTre mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSigamodis mxolod Tavisi saxeliT (sk-is 725-e muxlis pir-veli naw.).

dadgenilia, rom 2009 wlis 10 agvistos rwmunebulebisgamoyenebiT 2011 wlis 23 seqtembers m. n-ma gaaforma sa-notaro aqti `sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba~ (sano-taro moqmedebis registraciis #111026583) fizikur pi-rebTan: i. k-sa da m. S-asTan, rogorc `gamsesxeblebTan~/`ipoTekarebTan~. am xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, gamsesxe-belma msesxebels asesxa fuli, xolo msesxebelma miiRonasesxebi Tanxa, kerZod, m. S-asagan 50 000 aSS dolari, xo-lo k-isagan 70 000 aSS dolari da ikisra misi dabrunebisvaldebuleba sami Tvis vadaSi. sesxi iyo sargebliani, rom-lis odenoba yovelTviurad Seadgenda sesxis ZiriTadiTanxis 4 procents. sesxis dabrunebis uzrunvelsayofadipoTekiT daitvirTa q.mcxeTaSi, k-is q.#14-Si mdebare b-is sakuTrebis uflebiT registrirebuli uZravi qoneba(uZravi qonebis s/k:...........).

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris ZiriTadi pretenzi-is (kasaciis safuZvlebis) kanonierebis SemowmebisaTvisunda Sefasdes m. b-sa da m. n-s Soris 2009 wlis 10 agvistosgaformebuli sanotaro aqtiT (sanotaro moqmedebis re-gistraciis #090379512) _ rwmunebulebiT m. n-isaTvis mi-niWebuli uflebamosilebis farglebi, sadavo sesxis xel-Sekrulebidan gamomdinare, valdebulebis Sesrulebisuzrunvelsayofad m. b-is sakuTrebis uflebiT registri-rebuli q.mcxeTaSi, k-is q.#14-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis(uZravi qonebis s/k:........) ipoTekiT datvirTvis kanoniere-basTan mimarTebiT, risTvisac, pirvel rigSi, unda dad-gindes 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro aqtiT _ rwmunebu-lebiT mesakuTre m. b-is mier gamovlenili neba mis sakuT-rebaSi arsebuli sadavo uZravi qonebis mimarT.

dadgenilia, rom 2011 wlis 23 seqtembris sanotaro aq-

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ti `sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba~ (sanotaro moqme-debis registraciis #111026583) sesxis aRebis nawilSi ga-formebulia m. n-is mier, romelic sasesxo urTierTobi-dan gamomdinare piradi movalecaa. xolo igive xelSekru-leba ipoTekis nawilSi gaformebulia m. n-is, rogorc m. b-is warmomadgenlis mier.

sakasacio palata mizanSewonilad miiCnevs mocemulidavis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis ganmartos zogadad sa-kuTrebis uflebis Sinaarsi, vinaidan warmomadgenlis (m.n-i) mier swored am uflebis marTlzomieri Tu aramarTlzo-mieri gamoyeneba gaxda mxareTa Soris davis warmoSobissafuZveli.

sakuTrebis uflebis Sinaarsi, romelic mocemulia sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 170-e muxlSi moicavs sami komponen-tis erTobliobas: mflobeloba, sargebloba da gankargva.dasaxelebuli sami komponentidan ukanaskneli gulis-xmobs nivTis (sakuTrebis obieqtis) samarTlebrivi bedisgadawyvetis upirats uflebas, romlis nairsaxeobas mesa-kuTres sTavazobs kerZo samarTalurTierTobis momwes-rigebeli is samarTlebrivi normebi, romlebic gabneuliasamoqalaqo kodeqsSi, ase magaliTad, gangarkva SesaZloagamoixatos, nivTis gasxvisebaSi (nasyidoba); am nivTis sa-nacvlod sxva nivTis miRebaSi (gacvla); am nivTiT Semo-savlis miRebaSi (ijariT gacema); am nivTiT sargeblobisuflebis gadacemaSi (qiravnoba); nivTis usasyidlod ga-dacemaSi (Cuqeba); sxvisTvis Sesanaxad gadacemaSi (miba-reba) da sxv. Sesabamisad, sayovelTaod aRiarebuli stan-dartia, rom `gankargvis~ cneba TavisTavSi moicavs yveladasaxelebuli qmedebis ganxorcielebis uflebamosile-bas.

gansaxilveli sadavo samarTalurTierTobis sworadkvalifikaciisaTvis amosavali unda veZeboT ara mxolodsakuTrebis uflebis am ukanaskneli komponentis (`gankar-gva~) samarTlebriv reglamentaciaSi, aramed masTan erTadunda SeviswavloT sadavo garigebis Sinaarsic, davadgi-noT masSi gamovlenili mesakuTris namdvili neba, romel-mac nivTis samarTlebrivi bedis gadawyvetis uflebamo-sileba miando garigebis monawile meore mxares (manana na-nitaSvils).

2009 wlis 10 agvistos mindobilobiT dadgenilia, romm. b-m m. n-s marTvisa da gankargvis uflebiT miando mTeli

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Tavisi uZrav-moZravi qoneba (Senoba-nagebobebi, miwa, aq-ciebi da sxva fasiani qaRaldebi, wilebi samewarmeo sazo-gadoebis sawesdebo kapitalSi..) (muxli me-2.). vinaidan, mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavoa garigebis monawile mxaris _m. n-is qmedebis, kerZod, 2011 wlis 23 seqtembris sesxisxelSerulebiT nakisri valdebulebis uzrunvelsayofadm. b-is kuTvnili uZravi qonebis ipoTekiT datvirTvis Se-sabamisoba mesakuTris namdvil nebasTan, ganmartebas sa-Wiroebs garigebis Sinaarsi masSi gamovlenili mesakuTrisnebis dasadgenad.

am mizniT, sakasacio palata yuradRebas amaxvilebs imgaremoebaze, rom sadavo garigebiT mesakuTre m. b-m m. n-smianiWa ra Tavisi uZrav-moZravi qonebis marTvisa da gan-kargvis uflebamosileba, iqve daazusta, romel samar-Tlebriv moqmedebebs gulisxmobda TiToeul maTganSi.`marTvaSi~ igulisxmeboda yvela is moqmedeba, rac auci-lebeli iyo mindobili qonebis jerovani movlisa da dac-visaTvis an sasargeblo iyo sakuTrebis mimndobisaTvis na-yofis miRebis (Semosavlis) TvalsazrisiT (gaqiraveba, ija-ra, aRnagoba, uzufruqti...), xolo `gankargvaSi~ ki, _ min-dobili qonebis gasxviseba nebismieri formiT (Cuqeba. gac-vla, yidva, gayidva..) (muxli pirveli). amave xelSekrule-biT m. b-m warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba mianiWa m.n-s, saqarTvelos nebismer bankSi ewarmoebina yvela saxissabanko operacia, xeli moewera sakredito xazTan dakav-Sirebuli dokumentaciisaTvis, ipoTekuri da sadazRve-vo xelSekrulebebisaTvis... (muxli me-2.).

amdenad, sanotaro aqtis pirveli muxlis Sinaarsobri-vi analizidan gamomdinareobs logikuri, Tanmimdevrulida dasabuTebuli msjelobis safuZveli, rom marwmune-belma, mesakuTre m. b-m rwmunebul m. n-s mianiWa ara mar-Tvisa da gankargvis uflebamosileba maTi klasikuri ga-gebiT (nivTis samarTlebrivi bedis gadawyveta), aramed mi-ando mxolod winaswar gansazRvruli uflebebi, rac ga-rigebis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare ̀ marTvis~ konteqstSi gu-lisxmobda mxolod gaqiravebas (ijariT gacemas), aRnago-biTa da uzufruqtiT datvirTvas, xolo `gankargvis~ kon-teqstSi ki _ gasxvisebas, rac Tavis mxriv, gamoixatebodaCuqebaSi, gacvlasa da nasyidobaSi.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavoa ra q.mcxeTaSi, k-is q.#14-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis (s/k:.........) ipoTekiT datvirTva

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fizikuri pirebisagan aRebuli sasesxo valdebulebis uz-runvelsayofad, im daskvnis gamotana, rom ufro meti uf-lebis gadacemis ase vTqvaT, gasxvisebis an Tundac misi me-same pirisaTvis usasyidlod sakuTrebaSi gadacemis, Cuqe-bis pirobebSi, iarsebebda ufro naklebi uflebis ipoTe-kiT datvirTvis uflebac, SesaZloa logikuria, Tumca, amkonkretuli sanotaro aqtis (rwmunebulebis) erTianad Se-fasebidan gamomdinare, umarTebuloa da ar gvaZlevs sada-vo samarTalurTierTobis swori kvalifikaciis saSualebas.am TvalsazrisiT, sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom garige-baSi gamovlenili nebis ganmartebis sayovelTaod aRiare-buli principi _ nebis gamovlenis ganmartebisas gonivru-li gansjis kriteriumiT da ara martooden garigebis teq-stiT xelmZRvaneloba (sk-is 52-e mux.), adgens qcevis im-gvar wess, romlis Tanaxmad, garigebis ganmartebisas mTli-anobaSi unda iqnes Seswavlili garigebis Sinaarsi masSi ga-movlenili miznis (nebis) dasadgenad.

vinaidan am SemTxvevaSi, sadavoa nivTis `ganargvaSi~ na-gulisxmevi mesakuTris neba, yuradRebaa misaqcevi im sa-kiTxze, rom mesakuTre m. b-e miTiTebul sanotaro aqtSispecialurad aRniSnavs im uflebamosilebs, romelsac ani-Webs warmomadgenels (m.n-s), saxeldobr, termin `gankar-gvaSi~ gulisxmobs mindobili qonebis gasxvisebas nebismi-eri formiT _ Cuqebas, gacvlas, yidvas, gayidvas, rac praq-tikulad mesakuTris namdvili nebis dasadgenad gvaiZu-lebs `gankargvis~ cneba ganvmartoT viwrod, mxolod min-dobilobis Sinarsiidan gamomdinare da ara ise, rogorces mocemulia samoqalaqo kodeqsSi, romelic samarTleb-rivi bedis gadawyvetas moicavs farTo gagebiT. kerZo sa-marTlebrivi urTierTobis Tavisebureba da nebis gamov-lenis avtonomiac swored imaSi mdgomareobs, rom kerZosamarTlis subieqtebi uflebamosili arian dadon iseTigarigebebic da imgvarad gansazRvron maTi Sinaarsi, ro-melic ar aris mocemuli samoqalaqo kodeqsiT, magram arewinaaRmdgeba zogadad sajaro wesrigsa da zneobis sayo-velTaod aRiarebul normebs (sk-is me-10 muxlis me-2 naw.).

amdenad, mocemuli davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis min-dobilobaSi CamoTvlil uflebamosilebaTa diferencia-cia garigebaSi gamovlenili mesakuTris namdvili nebisganmartebisaTvis sagulisxmo miniSnebas gvaZlevs. is ga-remoeba, rom mesakuTre konkretulad CamoTvlis ufle-

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bamosilebaTa nusxas, rogoricaa Cuqeba, gaqiraveba, ija-riT gacema, migviTiTebs swored im garemoebaze, rom `gan-kargvis~ cnebis miRma vigulisxmoT ara yvela is ufleba-mosilebebi, rac nivTis samarTlebrivi bedis gadawyvetissamoqalaqo kodeqsiseul saSualebas gvaZlevs, aramedmxolod isini, romlebic am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, Ta-vad mesakuTrem gansazRvra, rodesac m. n-ze gacemul min-dobilobaSi pirdapir miuTiTa ar daetvirTa misi sakuT-rebis uflebiT registrirebuli uZravi qoneba ipoTekiTfizikuri piris sasargeblod, radgan `gasxviseba~ da `ipo-TekiT~ datvirTva gansxvavebuli samarTlebrivi cnebebia.

mocemul saqmeze dadgenilia, rom m. n-ma vali aiRo fi-zikuri pirisagan (i. k-isagan) da uzrunvelyofis mizniTdatvirTa marwmuneblis qoneba, ris uflebamosilebasacmesakuTre ar aniWebda rwmunebuls, radgan garigebis me-2muxlSi specialuri aRniSvna iyo mocemuli imis Taobaze,rom m. n-i uflebamosili iyo saqarTvelos nebismer bankSiewarmoebina yvela saxis sabanko operacia, xeli moewerasakredito xazTan dakavSirebuli dokumentaciisaTvis,ipoTekuri da sadazRvevo xelSekrulebebisaTvis. Sesa-bamisad davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqonea is ga-remoebac, rom mesakuTrem mxolod sakredito dawesebu-lebebTan warmodgenis ufleba mianiWa m. n-s, Sesabamisad,sasesxo valdebulebis aRebis _ Tundac farTo ganmarte-bis saSulebas es daTqma ar iZleva.

konkretul saqmeze dadgenilia, rom sesxi aRebuliafizikuri pirisagan, romlisganac valis aRebis da miT uf-ro, am valdebulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelsayofad Ta-visi qonebis ipoTekiT datvirTvis uflebamosilebas m. b-e ar aniWebda m. n-s.

amdenad, 2011 wlis 23 seqtembris sesxis xelSerule-biT nakisri m. n-is valdebulebis uzrunvelyofis saSua-lebad m. b-is qonebis gamoyeneba umarTebuloa da ar ga-momdinareobs garigebaSi gamovlenili meskuTris nebis go-nivruli ganmartebidan.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasaciopalata miiCnevs, rom Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlosmier mocemul saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebe-bis samarTlebrivi Sefaseba imis Taobaze, rom 2009 wlis10 agvistos gaformebuli sanotaro aqtiT (sanotaro moq-medebis registraciis #090379512) _ rwmunebulebiT m. n-

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s ar hqonda uflebamosileba fizikuri pirebis sasargeb-lod ipoTekiT daetvirTa marwmunebel - m. b-is sakuTre-bis uflebiT registrirebuli q.mcxeTaSi, k-is q.#14-Simdebare uZravi qoneba (uZravi qonebis s/k:.........) swori dadasabuTebulia, rac gamoricxavs gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebis gauqmebisa da sakasacio saCivris dakmayofile-bis faqtobrivsamarTlebriv winapirobebs.



d a a d g i n a:

1. i. k-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saape-

lacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis26 Tebervlis ganCineba;

3. saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia;4. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa da

ar gasaCivrdeba.

Tavdebis solidaruli pasuxismgebloba

ganCineba

#as-1118-1049-2012 13 Tebervali, 2013 w., q. Tbilisi



davis sagani: urTierTmoTxovnaTa gaqviTvis aramar-Tlzomierad cnoba, Tanxis dabruneba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:Sps `d. k. m-ma~ (Sps `m-ma~) Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-

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Tlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiaSi ss `p. b-is~ winaaRmdegsarCeli aRZra da moiTxova imave bankSi arsebul Tavis an-gariSze 141 355,17 laris dabruneba.

mosarCelis ganmartebiT, mopasuxem, Sps `k-is~ da mo-sarCelis sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebebidan gamomdi-nare davalianebebis dasafaravad, mosarCelis saanabre damimdinare angariSidan uaqcepto wesiT CamoaWra Tanxa. aR-niSnuli qmedeba ewinaaRmdegeba saqarTvelos erovnulibankis prezidentis 2010 wlis 11 oqtombris #126/01 brZa-nebiT damtkicebul `mzRvevelis iZulebiTi administra-ciis, likvidaciisa da gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis wesis~me-20 muxlis pirveli punqtis debulebas. ss `p. b-is~ moT-xovna ar iyo uzrunvelyofili da Tanxa unda gastumre-buliyo dadgenili rigis mixedviT. `mzRvevelis iZulebi-Ti administraciis, likvidaciisa da gakotrebis saqmiswarmoebis wesis~ mixedviT, mzRvevelis likvidaciis pro-cesis dawyebisTanave Cerdeba iZulebiTi aRsruleba, risgamoc mopasuxes ar hqonda mosarCelis sabanko angariSeb-ze ganTavsebuli Tanxis Camoweris ufleba.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da miuTiTa, rom mosarCelessadavod ar gauxdia ss `p. b-sa~ da Sps `k-s~, aseve modavemxareebs Soris dadebuli sabanko kreditis xelSekrule-bebis Sewyvetisa da anabris gagrZelebaze uaris Tqmis mar-Tlzomiereba. mopasuxem ganaxorciela urTierTvaldebu-lebaTa gaqviTva (riTac mopasuxis valdebuleba mosarCe-lis mimarT Sewyda), rasac mosarCele mxare aramarTlzo-mierad miiCnevs mxolod im safuZvliT, rom igi imyofebo-da likvidaciis procesSi. mosarCelis mier miTiTebuli ga-remoebebi ar niSnavs urTierTvaldebulebaTa gaqviTvisaramarTlzomierebas.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2012 wlis 31 ianvris gadawyvetilebiT sarCeliar dakmayofilda.

aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba Sps `m-ma~ saapelacio wesiTgaasaCivra.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2012 wlis 11 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT Sps daz-Rvevis kompania `m-is~ saapelacio saCivari dakmayofil-da, gauqmda Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa kolegiis 2012 wlis 31 ianvris gadawyvetileba damiRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba: Sps dazRvevis kompa-

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nia `m-is~ sarCeli dakmayofilda, ss `p. b-s~ daevala mo-sarCelis angariSze 141 355,17 laris dabruneba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmeze dadgenilad Semdegifaqtobrivi garemoebebi miiCnia:

1. 2011 wlis 4 ianvars ss `p. b-sa~ da Sps `m-s~ Soris dai-do #720 sabanko kreditis xelSekruleba Semdegi piro-bebiT: kreditis odenoba _ 31500 lari, kreditiT sargeb-lobis vada _ 12 Tve, saprocento sargebeli _ wliuri 18%,pirgasamtexlo kreditisa da masze daricxuli saprocen-to sargeblis droulad daubruneblobisas (grafikis dar-Rvevisas), valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebi-saTvis _ kreditis ZiriTadi Tanxis davalianebis 0,5% yo-vel vadagadacilebul dReze. xelSekrulebis 2.6. punqtismixedviT, msesxebels krediti unda daefara SeTanxmebu-li grafikis mixedviT, nawil-nawil, yovelTviurad kre-ditis ZiriTadi Tanxisa da procentis nawilis gadaxdiT,2011 wlis 7 Tebervlidan 2012 wlis 4 ianvris CaTvliT. xel-Sekrulebis 2.10. punqtis Tanaxmad, msesxebeli acxadebswinaswar Tanxmobas bankis srul uflebamosilebaze anga-riSebidan uaqceptod Camoaweros am xelSekrulebiT gaT-valiswinebuli yvela gadasaxdeli: pirgasamtexlo, pro-centi da kreditis ZiriTadi Tanxa. xelSekrulebis 2.11.punqtis Tanaxmad, banki uflebamosilia msesxeblis mierTanxis gadaxdis morigi TariRis dadgomisas, moaxdinosgadasaxdeli ZiriTadi Tanxis, masze daricxuli procen-tebis, pirgasamtexlos da sxva Tanxebis (aseTis arsebo-bis SemTxvevaSi) uaqcepto wesiT Camowera msesxeblis ne-bismieri angariSidan da nebismieri valutiT. xelSekru-lebis 4.1. punqtis Tanaxmad, winamdebare xelSekrulebisSesabamisad, msesxeblis mier nakisri valdebulebebis Ses-ruleba uzrunvelyofilia msesxeblis saxelze ss `p. b-Si~arsebuli vadiani anabriT. anabris xelSekruleba #42933,anabris Tanxa _ 100 081 lari;

2. ss `p. b-ma~ Seasrula 2011 wlis 4 ianvris sabanko kre-ditis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebuleba;

3. 2011 wlis 29 marts Sps `d. k. m-s~ da ss `p. b-s~ Sorisdaido #01-000754/29.03.11 vadiani anabris xelSekruleba.aRniSnuli xelSekrulebis safuZvelze Sps dazRveviskompania `m-ma~ ss `p. b-Si~ gaxsnil saanabre angariSze Sei-tana 110 000 lari, 6 Tvis vadiT (2011 wlis 29 martidan2011 wlis 29 seqtembramde), wliuri 11%-s daricxviT;

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4. 2011 wlis 29 marts mxareebma Seitanes cvlileba 2011wlis 4 ianvris sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebaSi. sabankokreditis xelSekrulebis 4.1. punqtSi mieTiTa, rom saban-ko kreditis xelSekrulebiT msesxeblis mier nakisri val-debulebis Sesruleba uzrunvelyofilia msesxeblis sa-xelze ss `p. b-Si~ arsebuli vadiani anabriT;

5. 2011 wlis 15 ianvars, ss `p. b-sa~ da Sps `k-s~ Sorisdaido #76-740 sabanko kreditis xelSekruleba SemdegipirobebiT: kreditis odenoba _ 391 500 lari, kreditiTsargeblobis vada _ 15.01.2011-dan 31.01.2011-mde, sapro-cento sargebeli _ wliuri 20%. xelSekrulebis 2.11. pun-qtis Tanaxmad, sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebidan gamom-dinare valdebulebebi uzrunvelyofili iyo Sps dazRve-vis kompania `m-is~ mier gacemuli sabanko garantiiT;

6. 2011 wlis 15 ianvars Sps `m-ma~ ss `p. b-is~ (beneficia-ris) sasargeblod gasca sabanko garantia 230 000 aSS do-lari;

7. 2011 wlis 28 aprils, ss `p. b-s~ da Sps `m-s~ Soris dai-do Tavdebobis xelSekruleba. aRniSnuli xelSekrulebiTSps dazRvevis kompania `m-ma~ ikisra solidaruli valde-buleba ss `p. b-s~ da Sps `k-s~ Soris arsebuli sakreditoxelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebulebebis Sesrule-baze. Tavdebobis xelSekrulebiT Tavdebis pasuxismgeb-lobis maqsimaluri odenoba ganisazRvra 330 000 lariT anmisi ekvivalenti nebismieri valutiT;

8. Tavdebobis xelSekrulebis 2.5., 4.1.2. da 4.1.3. punqte-biT mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom msesxeblis mier sabankokreditis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis darRve-visas, banki uflebamosili iqneboda, Sesabamisi Tanxa uaq-cepto wesiT Camoewera Tavdebis nebismieri angariSidan.

9. saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis vice-prezidentis 2011wlis 1 ivlisis #556 gankargulebiT, daiwyo Sps `m-is~ lik-vidaciis procesi. saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis vice-pre-zidentis 2011 wlis 22 ivlisis #603 gankargulebiT Sew-yda Sps `d. k. m-is~ likvidaciis procesi da gaixsna gakot-rebis saqmis warmoeba;

10. 2011 wlis 1 ivliss ss `p. b-ma~ werilobiT mimarTa SpsdazRvevis kompania `m-s~ (garants) da acnoba, rom Sps `k-ma~ (principalma) daarRvia 2011 wlis 15 ianvris sabankokreditis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebebi, ris ga-moc bankma calmxrivad Sewyvita sakredito xelSekrule-

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ba da moiTxova sruli davalianebis dauyovnebliv dafar-va. 2011 wlis 1 ivlisis weriliT ss `p. b-ma~ Sps dazRveviskompania `m-s~, rogorc garants, 2011 wlis 15 ianvris sa-banko garantiis safuZvelze mosTxova 308 569,17 larisgadaxda, rac, beneficiaris ganmartebiT, warmoadgendaprincipalis (Sps `k-is~) davalianebas 2011 wlis 1 ivlisismdgomareobiT;

11. 2011 wlis 6 ivliss ss `p. b-ma~ werilobiT mimarTa SpsdazRvevis kompania `m-is~ likvidators da acnoba, rom vi-naidan bankis moTxovna warmoadgenda vadadadamdgar moT-xovnas, `mzRvevelis iZulebiTi administraciis, likvida-ciisa da gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis wesis~ me-11 muxlispirveli punqtiT, is uflebamosili iyo, Tavisi moTxov-nis dakmayofileba mieRo dauyovnebliv, saqarTveloserovnul bankSi likvidatoris mier aqtivebisa da valde-bulebebis nusxis wardgenidan 20 dRis vadis gasvlamde.adresats damatebiT ecnoba, rom ss `p. b-sa~ da Sps daz-Rvevis kompania `m-s~ Soris 2011 wlis 28 aprils dadebuliTavdebobis xelSekrulebiT Sps `d. k. m-ma~ ikisra solida-ruli valdebuleba Sps `k-is~ mier bankis winaSe sabankokreditis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebebis Sesru-lebaze. Tavdebobis xelSekrulebis 2.5., 4.1.2. da 4.1.3. qve-punqtebis safuZvelze, Sps `k-is~ mier sabanko kreditisxelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebebis Seusruleblo-bis SemTxvevaSi, banks ufleba aqvs, daikmayofilos Tavi-si moTxovna Tavdebisagan da uaqcepto wesiT CamowerosTanxa Tavdebis nebismieri angariSidan;

12. 2011 wlis 15 ivliss ss `p. b-ma~ Sps dazRvevis kompa-nia `m-is~ likvidators acnoba, rom Sps `k-is~ valdebule-bebis uzrunvelsayofad Sps dazRvevis kompania `m-is~ mi-er 2011 wlis 15 ianvars gacemuli sabanko garantiis, asevess `p. b-s~ da Sps dazRvevis kompania `m-s~ Soris 2011 wlis15 ianvars dadebuli Tavdebobis xelSekrulebis safuZ-velze, ss `p. b-ma~ 2011 wlis 14 ivliss uari Tqva Tavis uf-lebaze 2011 wlis 29 seqtembramde sakuTrebaSi hqonodaSps dazRvevis kompania `m-is~ saanabre angariSze ricxuliTanxa, rogorc es gaTvaliswinebuli iyo ss `p. b-sa~ da SpsdazRvevis kompania `m-s~ Soris 2011 wlis 29 marts gafor-mebuli vadiani anabris xelSekrulebiT;

13. aRniSnulis miuxedavad, bankis mier anabris Tanxa-ze srulad dairicxa xelSekrulebis vadis bolos misaRe-

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bi saprocento sargebeli. anabris Tanxa 110000 lari damasze daricxuli procenti _ 6099,73 lari realizebuliiqna Sps dazRvevis kompania `m-is~ mimdinare angariSze.

14. dadgenilia, rom aRniSnuli Tanxidan pirvel rigSizemoxsenebuli sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxa da masze daricxu-li saprocento sargebeli (sul 16340,87 lari) daifara.darCenili nawili _ 99 758,86 lari, Sps dazRvevis kompania`m-is~ mimdinare angariSze anabris Tanxis gadatanamde ar-sebul 21945,44 larTan erTad, mTlianad 121704,3 lari,uaqcepto wesiT CamoWris gziT mimarTuli iqna ss `p. b-is~mimarT Sps `k-is~ valdebulebis Sesasruleblad.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom `mzRvevelisiZulebiTi administraciis, likvidaciisa da gakotrebissaqmis warmoebis wesis~ me-7 muxlis pirveli punqti da ama-ve normatiuli aqtis me-13 muxlis me-4 nawili iTvaliswi-nebs mzRvevelis likvidaciis procesis an gakotrebis saq-mis warmoebis dawyebisas iZulebiTi RonisZiebis SeCere-bas; amasTan, norma, romlis Sesabamisadac kanonmdebeliadgens sasamarTlo kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli da am saxiT da-dasturebuli moTxovnebis aRsrulebis SeCerebas, gulis-xmobs aseve likvidaciisa da gakotrebis reJimSi myofi sa-dazRvevo kompaniebis mimarT sxva saxis, maT Soris sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebebiT daudgeneli moTxovnebisiZulebiTi aRsrulebis RonisZiebebis SeCerebasac.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba ss `p. b-ma~ sa-kasacio wesiT gaasaCivra misi gauqmebisa da saqmeze axaligadawyvetilebis miRebis moTxovniT Semdegi safuZvle-biT:

1. saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta ̀ mzRve-velis iZulebiTi administraciis, likvidaciisa da gakot-rebis saqmis warmoebis wesis~ me-7 muxli da arasworad mi-iCnia, rom iZulebiT aRsrulebis SeCereba saxelSekrule-bo moTxovnebsac Seexeboda;

2. mosarCeles sarCelis dakmayofileba am safuZvliTar mouTxovia, saapelacio sasamarTlo ki, sarCelis far-glebs gascda;

3. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina is garemo-eba, rom ss `p. b-ma~ urTierTmoTxovnaTa gaqviTva ganaxor-ciela;

4. dasaxelebuli wesis me-11 muxlis mixedviT, vadamo-sul moTxovnebze ar vrceldeba sagangebo reJimi da dau-

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yovnebliv unda dakmayofildes.


iswavla saqmis masalebi, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebissamarTlebrivi dasabuTeba da miiCnevs, rom ss `p. b-is~ sa-kasacio saCivari nawilobriv unda dakmayofildes.


saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmeze dadgenilad Semdegifaqtobrivi garemoebebi miiCnia:

1. 2011 wlis 4 ianvars ss `p. b-sa~ da Sps `m-s~ Soris dai-do #720 sabanko kreditis xelSekruleba Semdegi piro-bebiT: kreditis odenoba _ 31500 lari, kreditiT sargeb-lobis vada _ 12 Tve, saprocento sargebeli _ wliuri 18%,pirgasamtexlo kreditisa da masze daricxuli saprocen-to sargeblis droulad daubruneblobisas (grafikis dar-Rvevisas), valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebi-saTvis _ kreditis ZiriTadi Tanxis davalianebis 0,5% yo-vel vadagadacilebul dReze. xelSekrulebis 2.6. punqtismixedviT, msesxebels krediti unda daefara SeTanxmebu-li grafikis mixedviT, nawil-nawil, yovelTviurad kre-ditis ZiriTadi Tanxisa da procentis nawilis gadaxdiT,2011 wlis 7 Tebervlidan 2012 wlis 4 ianvris CaTvliT. xel-Sekrulebis 2.10. punqtis Tanaxmad, msesxebeli acxadebswinaswar Tanxmobas bankis srul uflebamosilebaze anga-riSebidan uaqceptod Camoaweros am xelSekrulebiT gaT-valiswinebuli yvela gadasaxdeli: pirgasamtexlo, pro-centi da kreditis ZiriTadi Tanxa. xelSekrulebis 2.11.punqtis Tanaxmad, banki uflebamosilia msesxeblis mierTanxis gadaxdis morigi TariRis dadgomisas, moaxdinosgadasaxdeli ZiriTadi Tanxis, masze daricxuli procen-tebis, pirgasamtexlos da sxva Tanxebis (aseTis arsebo-bis SemTxvevaSi) uaqcepto wesiT Camowera msesxeblis ne-bismieri angariSidan da nebismieri valutiT. xelSekru-lebis 4.1. punqtis Tanaxmad, winamdebare xelSekrulebisSesabamisad, msesxeblis mier nakisri valdebulebebis Ses-ruleba uzrunvelyofilia msesxeblis saxelze ss `p. b-Si~

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arsebuli vadiani anabriT. anabris xelSekruleba #42933,anabris Tanxa _ 100 081 lari;

2. ss `p. b-ma~ Seasrula 2011 wlis 4 ianvris sabanko kre-ditis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebuleba;

3. 2011 wlis 29 marts Sps `d. k. m-sa~ da ss `p. b-s~ Sorisdaido #01-000754/29.03.11 vadiani anabris xelSekruleba.aRniSnuli xelSekrulebis safuZvelze Sps dazRveviskompania `m-ma~ ss `p. b-Si~ gaxsnil saanabre angariSze Sei-tana 110 000 lari, 6 Tvis vadiT (2011 wlis 29 martidan2011 wlis 29 seqtembramde), wliuri 11%-s daricxviT;

4. 2011 wlis 29 marts mxareebma Seitanes cvlileba 2011wlis 4 ianvris sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebaSi. sabankokreditis xelSekrulebis 4.1. punqtSi mieTiTa, rom saban-ko kreditis xelSekrulebiT msesxeblis mier nakisri val-debulebis Sesruleba uzrunvelyofilia msesxeblis sa-xelze ss `p. b-Si~ arsebuli vadiani anabriT;

5. 2011 wlis 15 ianvars, ss `p. b-sa~ da Sps `k-s~ Sorisdaido #76-740 sabanko kreditis xelSekruleba SemdegipirobebiT: kreditis odenoba _ 391 500 lari, kreditiTsargeblobis vada _ 15.01.2011-dan 31.01.2011-mde, sapro-cento sargebeli _ wliuri 20%. xelSekrulebis 2.11. pun-qtis Tanaxmad, sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebidan gamom-dinare valdebulebebi uzrunvelyofili iyo Sps dazRve-vis kompania `m-is~ mier gacemuli sabanko garantiiT;

6. 2011 wlis 15 ianvars Sps `m-ma~ ss `p. b-is~ (beneficia-ris) sasargeblod gasca sabanko garantia 230 000 aSS do-lari;

7. 2011 wlis 28 aprils, ss `p. b-s~ da Sps `m-s~ Soris dai-do Tavdebobis xelSekruleba. aRniSnuli xelSekrulebiTSps dazRvevis kompania `m-ma~ ikisra solidaruli valde-buleba ss `p. b-s~ da Sps `k-s~ Soris arsebuli sakreditoxelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebulebebis Sesrule-baze. Tavdebobis xelSekrulebiT Tavdebis pasuxismgeb-lobis maqsimaluri odenoba ganisazRvra 330 000 lariT anmisi ekvivalenti nebismieri valutiT;

8. Tavdebobis xelSekrulebis 2.5, 4.1.2 da 4.1.3 punqte-biT mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom msesxeblis mier sabankokreditis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis darRve-visas, banki uflebamosili iqneboda, Sesabamisi Tanxa uaq-cepto wesiT Camoewera Tavdebis nebismieri angariSidan.

9. saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis vice-prezidentis 2011

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wlis 1 ivlisis #556 gankargulebiT, daiwyo Sps `m-is~ lik-vidaciis procesi. saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis vice-pre-zidentis 2011 wlis 22 ivlisis #603 gankargulebiT Sew-yda Sps `d. k. m-is~ likvidaciis procesi da gaixsna gakot-rebis saqmis warmoeba;

10. 2011 wlis 1 ivliss ss `p. b-ma~ werilobiT mimarTa SpsdazRvevis kompania `m-s~ (garants) da acnoba, rom Sps `k-ma~ (principalma) daarRvia 2011 wlis 15 ianvris sabankokreditis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebebi, ris ga-moc bankma calmxrivad Sewyvita sakredito xelSekrule-ba da moiTxova sruli davalianebis dauyovnebliv dafar-va. 2011 wlis 1 ivlisis weriliT ss `p. b-ma~ Sps dazRveviskompania `m-s~, rogorc garants, 2011 wlis 15 ianvris sa-banko garantiis safuZvelze mosTxova 308 569,17 larisgadaxda, rac, beneficiaris ganmartebiT, warmoadgendaprincipalis (Sps `k-is~) davalianebas 2011 wlis 1 ivlisismdgomareobiT;

11. 2011 wlis 6 ivliss ss `p. b-ma~ werilobiT mimarTa SpsdazRvevis kompania `m-is~ likvidators da acnoba, rom vi-naidan bankis moTxovna warmoadgenda vadadadamdgar moT-xovnas, `mzRvevelis iZulebiTi administraciis, likvida-ciisa da gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis wesis~ me-11 muxlispirveli punqtiT, is uflebamosili iyo, Tavisi moTxov-nis dakmayofileba mieRo dauyovnebliv, saqarTveloserovnul bankSi likvidatoris mier aqtivebisa da valde-bulebebis nusxis wardgenidan 20 dRis vadis gasvlamde.adresats damatebiT ecnoba, rom ss `p. b-sa~ da Sps daz-Rvevis kompania `m-s~ Soris 2011 wlis 28 aprils dadebuliTavdebobis xelSekrulebiT Sps `d. k. m-ma~ ikisra solida-ruli valdebuleba Sps `k-is~ mier bankis winaSe sabankokreditis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebebis Sesru-lebaze. Tavdebobis xelSekrulebis 2.5., 4.1.2. da 4.1.3. qve-punqtebis safuZvelze, Sps `k-is~ mier sabanko kreditisxelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebebis Seusruleblo-bis SemTxvevaSi, banks ufleba aqvs, daikmayofilos Tavi-si moTxovna Tavdebisagan da uaqcepto wesiT CamowerosTanxa Tavdebis nebismieri angariSidan;

12. 2011 wlis 15 ivliss ss `p. b-ma~ Sps dazRvevis kompa-nia `m-is~ likvidators acnoba, rom Sps `k-is~ valdebule-bebis uzrunvelsayofad Sps dazRvevis kompania `m-is~ mi-er 2011 wlis 15 ianvars gacemuli sabanko garantiis, aseve

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ss `p. b-s~ da Sps dazRvevis kompania `m-s~ Soris 2011 wlis15 ianvars dadebuli Tavdebobis xelSekrulebis safuZ-velze, ss `p. b-ma~ 2011 wlis 14 ivliss uari Tqva Tavis uf-lebaze 2011 wlis 29 seqtembramde sakuTrebaSi hqonodaSps dazRvevis kompania `m-is~ saanabre angariSze ricxuliTanxa, rogorc es gaTvaliswinebuli iyo ss `p. b-sa~ da SpsdazRvevis kompania `m-s~ Soris 2011 wlis 29 marts gafor-mebuli vadiani anabris xelSekrulebiT;

13. aRniSnulis miuxedavad, bankis mier anabris Tanxa-ze srulad dairicxa xelSekrulebis vadis bolos misaRe-bi saprocento sargebeli. anabris Tanxa 110000 lari damasze daricxuli procenti _ 6099,73 lari realizebuliiqna Sps dazRvevis kompania `m-is~ mimdinare angariSze;

14. aRniSnuli Tanxidan pirvel rigSi zemoxsenebulisesxis ZiriTadi Tanxa da masze daricxuli saprocentosargebeli (sul 16340,87 lari) daifara. darCenili nawili_ 99 758,86 lari, Sps dazRvevis kompania `m-is~ mimdinareangariSze anabris Tanxis gadatanamde arsebul 21945,44larTan erTad, mTlianad 121704,3 lari, uaqcepto wesiTCamoWris gziT mimarTuli iqna ss `p. b-is~ mimarT Sps `k-is~valdebulebis Sesasruleblad.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, kasatoris argumentebi gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTebiswinaaRmdegaa mimarTuli da saqmeze dadgenili faqtob-rivi garemoebebis mimarT dasabuTebuli pretenzia war-modgenili ar yofila.

sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs kasatoris mtkicebas,rom saapelacio sasamarTlos ar unda gamoeyenebina`mzRvevelis iZulebiTi administraciis, likvidaciisa dagakotrebis saqmis warmoebis wesis~ me-7 muxlis 1-li pun-qti, romlis Tanaxmadac, likvidaciis procesis dawyebis-Tanave Cerdeba iZulebiTi aRsruleba.

sakasacio sasamarTlo eTanxmeba kasatoris mosazrebas,rom saapelacio sasamarTlom iZulebiTi aRsruleba zed-metad farTod ganmarta da miuTiTebs, rom aRniSnulinormis miznebisaTvis, iseve rogorc sxva samarTlebriviurTierTobebisas, iZulebiTi aRsruleba gulisxmobs mxo-lod saxelmwifo organoebis mier ganxorcielebul Ro-nisZiebebs da ar moicavs saxelSekrulebo valdebulebisfarglebSi mxareebis mier Sesrulebul qmedebebs. iZule-biTi aRsruleba SeiZleba gulisxmobdes sasamarTlo ga-

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dawyvetilebiT mikuTvnebuli uflebis realizacias `sa-aRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb~ kanoniTa da saprocesokodeqsiT dadgenili wesiTa da pirobebiT, Sesabamisad,calsaxaa, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi iZulebiT aRsru-lebas adgili ar hqonia.

sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs davis ga-daWrisaTvis sakvanZo faqtobriv garemoebebze: Sps `m-sa~da ss ̀ p. b-s~ Soris gaformebuli iyo sabanko kreditis xel-Sekruleba, romelic uzrunvelyofili iyo ss `p. b-Si~ gan-Tavsebuli Sps `m-is~ anabriT. imavdroulad, ss `p. b-sa~ daSps `k-s~ Soris daido sabanko kreditis xelSekruleba,romelic uzrunvelyofili iyo Sps `m-is~ sabanko garanti-iT. ss `p. b-sa~ da Sps `m-s~ Soris daido Tavdebobis xelSek-ruleba. aRniSnuli xelSekrulebiT Sps dazRvevis kompa-nia `m-ma~ ikisra solidaruli valdebuleba ss `p. b-sa~ daSps `k-s~ Soris arsebuli sakredito xelSekrulebidan ga-momdinare valdebulebebis Sesrulebaze. Sps `k-is~ miersabanko kreditis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebe-bis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi, banks ufleba aqvs, da-ikmayofilos Tavisi moTxovna Tavdebisagan da uaqceptowesiT Camoweros Tanxa Tavdebis nebismieri angariSidan.2011 wlis 1 ivliss daiwyo Sps `m-is~ likvidacia. imave dResss `p. b-ma~ acnoba Sps `k-is~ valdebulebis darRvevis Se-saxeb da mosTxova valdebulebis dauyovnebliv Sesrule-ba, amasTan, vadamde Sewyvita anabris xelSekruleba da ana-barze arsebuli TanxiT pirvel rigSi daikmayofila uSua-lod mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Soris gaformebuli saban-ko kreditis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare davalianeba,xolo darCenili Tanxa `m-is~ mimdinare angariSze gadata-nis Semdeg, uaqcepto wesiT CamoaWra movalis TanxmobisgareSe.

sakasacio sasamarTlo aseve miuTiTebs, rom samoqala-qo saproceso kodeqsis 404-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo amowmebs gadawyvetilebassakasacio saCivris farglebSi, xolo imave kodeqsis 248-emuxlis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlos ufleba ara aqvs miakuT-vnos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT mxares is, rac mas ar uTxo-via, an imaze meti, vidre is moiTxovda. aRniSnulidan ga-momdinare, nebismieri samoqalaqo dava ganixileba mxarismoTxovnis farglebSi, sarCelis safuZvlebis gaTvalis-winebiT. sarCelis safuZveli aris im faqtebis erToblio-

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ba, romlebic asabuTeben, amarTleben faqtobrivad mosar-Celis sasarCelo moTxovnas, xolo maTi mimarTeba konkre-tul samarTlebriv normasTan, sasamarTlos msjelobissagania, Sesabamisad, Tundac mxare, sakuTari moTxovnisdasasabuTeblad araswor samarTlebriv safuZvels miu-TiTebdes, sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, imsjelos mosar-Celis mier dasaxelebul faqtobriv garemoebebze moce-muli urTierTobis momwesrigebel normaze dayrdnobiT.sasamarTlo SezRudulia mxolod sarCelis faqtobrivisafuZvlebiT, xolo maTi samarTlebrivi Sefaseba, sasa-marTlos kompetenciaa. sarCelis farglebis dacva saval-debuloa yvela instanciis sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxil-visas.

sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom zemoaRniSnuligaremoebebze Tavad mxareebi miuTiTebdnen da maTi nam-dviloba sadavo ar gamxdara.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom mocemuli davis ga-daWrisaTvis mniSvnelovania likvidaciis dawyebis momen-tis zustad gansazRvra. `mzRvevelis iZulebiTi adminis-traciis, likvidaciisa da gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis we-sis~ me-2 muxlis me-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, mzRvevelis dro-ebiTi administratoris, likvidatorisa da gakotrebismmarTvelis daniSvna_gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb erovnulibankis mier gamocemuli individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqti dauyovnebliv qveyndeba `saqarTve-los sakanonmdeblo macneSi~, erovnuli bankis oficialurvebgverdze da waredgineba sajaro reestris erovnul sa-agentos mewarmeTa da arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iu-ridiuli pirebis reestrSi Sesabamisi aRniSvnisaTvis. ima-ve `wesis~ me-7 muxlis me-4 punqtis mixedviT, sadazRvevosaqmianobis licenziis gauqmebisa da mzRvevelis likvi-daciis procesis dawyebis Sesaxeb individualuri admi-nistraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtis gamocemisTanave erov-nuli bankis mier uflebamosili pirebi axorcielebenmzRvevelis inventarizaciis procesisaTvis aucilebelRonisZiebebs.

imave muxlis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad, sadazRvevo saqmi-anobis licenziis gauqmeba, mzRvevelis likvidaciis pro-cesis dawyeba da likvidatoris daniSvna SeiZleba ganxor-cieldes erTi da imave individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi aqtiT, xolo `wesis~ me-9 muxlis safuZvel-

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ze, likvidatori daniSvnisTanave Seudgeba uflebamosi-lebis ganxorcieleba.

yovelive aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, calsaxaa, rom,rodesac ss `p. b-ma~ Sps `m-isagan~, rogorc garantisa daTavdebisgan, valdebulebis dauyovnebliv Sesruleba mo-iTxova, es ukanaskneli likvidaciis reJimSi imyofeboda.is, rom ss `p. b-isaTvis~ likvidaciis procesis dawyebisTaobaze cnobili iyo, mxareTa Soris sadavo ar gamxdara.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom xelSekrulebisSesabamisad, Sps `k-is~ mier sabanko kreditis xelSekru-lebiT nakisri valdebulebebis Seusruleblobis SemTxve-vaSi, banks ufleba aqvs, daikmayofilos Tavisi moTxovnaTavdebisagan da uaqcepto wesiT Camoweros Tanxa Tavde-bis imave bankSi arsebuli nebismieri angariSidan, amdenad,Cveulebriv pirobebSi, ss `p. b-s~ `miubiusis~ Tanxmoba sa-kuTari uflebis realizaciisaTvis ar sWirdeboda, magramim garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom moTxovnis dakmayo-fileba movalis likvidaciis reJimSi ganxorcielda, Sesa-fasebelia ss `p. b-is~ mier moTxovnis dakmayofilebis mar-Tlzomiereba.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom iuridiuli pi-ris likvidaciisa da gadaxdisuunarobis specialuri re-Jimis SemoRebis gziT, kanonmdeblis mizania, pirvel rig-Si Tavad valauvali sazogadoebis interesebis dacva, racgulisxmobs kreditorebis valdebulebas, arsebuli moT-xovnebis Sesaxeb dadgenili wesiT ganacxadon da mxolodkanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli specialuri wesiT, rigi-Tobis Sesabamisad miiRon Sesruleba. aRniSnuli SezRud-va agreTve uzrunvelyofs kreditorebisaTvis Tanabaripirobebis Seqmnas da romelime maTgans upirates mdgoma-reobaSi ar ayenebs im TvalsazrisiT, Tu romel maTgansgaaCnia uSualo wvdoma movalis qonebasTan. kanonmdeblo-biT dadgenili SezRudvis darRveva, anu moTxovnis dak-mayofileba kreditorTa nusxaSi Seyvanisa da SesabamisirigiTobis dacvis gareSe, warmoSobs zianis anazRaurebismoTxovnis uflebas. amgvari moTxovnis ufleba likvida-ciis an gakotrebis reJimis dasrulebamde gaaCnia sazoga-doebis likvidators an gakotrebis mmarTvels.

`mzRvevelis iZulebiTi administraciis, likvidaciisada gakotrebis saqmis warmoebis wesis~ me-10 muxlis me-5punqtis `b~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, likvidatori valdebu-

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lia daniSvnidan 15 dRis vadaSi daugzavnos Setyobinebe-bi bankebs, raTa likvidatoris nebarTvis gareSe ar mox-des mzRvevelis angariSebidan operaciebis warmoeba. ima-ve muxlis me-6 punqtis `a~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, likvida-torma kreditorebs unda acnobos likvidaciis procesisdawyeba specialuri SetyobinebiT, xolo iseT kredito-rebs, romelTa iuridiuli misamarTic ucnobia, beWdviTorganoSi gancxadebis gamoqveynebiT, romlebSic aRniSnu-li unda iyos, rom maT dadgenil vadebSi likvidators un-da warudginon TavianTi moTxovnis namdvilobis damadas-turebeli sabuTebi, xolo me-8 punqtis `b~ qvepunqtis Ta-naxmad, likvidatori valdebulia uzrunvelyos kredi-torTa mier wardgenili yvela moTxovnis kanonierebis Se-mowmeba.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom aRniSnuli norme-bis safuZvelze dadgenilia likvidaciis reJimSi myofi sa-dazRvevo kompaniis kreditorebis valdebuleba sakuTa-ri moTxovnis arsebobis Taobaze acnobon likvidators dawarudginon Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebi, amasTan, likvida-toris Tanxmobis gareSe, ikrZaleba sadazRvevo kompaniissabanko angariSebidan operaciebis warmoeba. likvidaciisdawyebisas, mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebuli valdebulebisSesrulebis wesi aRar moqmedebs. saapelacio sasamarTlosar daudgenia aRniSnuli normebis Sesabamisi faqtobrivigaremoebebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom `mzRvevelisiZulebiTi administraciis, likvidaciisa da gakotrebissaqmis warmoebis wesi~ aseve adgens, ra gziT unda dakma-yofildes imgvari moTxovnebi, romelTa kanonierebac me-8 muxlis Sesabamisad Semowmda, kerZod, `wesis~ me-11 mux-lis 1-li punqtis Tanaxmad, mzRvevelis likvidaciisasmoTxovnebi dakmayofildeba kreditorTa werilobiTigancxadebebis safuZvelze (garda vadadamdgari moTxov-nebisa) erovnul bankSi likvidatoris mier aqtivebisa davaldebulebebis nusxis wardgenidan 20 dRis gasvlis Sem-deg.

aRniSnuli normis analizidan naTlad gamomdinareobs,rom vadamosuli moTxovnebi sagamonakliso wesiT undadakmayofildes da ar saWiroebs nusxaSi Setanas an am nus-xis wardgenidan 20 dRis gasvlas, amasTan, sakasacio sasa-marTlo ganmartavs, rom, aRniSnuli normis miznebisaT-

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vis, vadadamdgari aris moTxovna, romlis Sesrulebis mo-valeoba likvidatoris daniSvnis momentisaTvis movalesekisreba. nebismieri moTxovna, romlis Sesrulebis vadaar damdgara likvidatoris daniSvnisa da likvidaciis daw-yebis momentamde, vadamosulad ver Sefasdeba, Sesabami-sad, imisaTvis, rom ganisazRvros ss `p. b-is~ qmedebis mar-Tlzomiereba, unda dadgindes, iyo Tu ara misi moTxovnavadamosuli.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom ss `p. b-is~ moT-xovna ori damoukidebeli xelSekrulebidanaa warmoSo-bili. `m-is~, rogorc Tavdebis valdebulebasTan dakavSi-rebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom ss `p. b-ma~ Sps`m-s~ principalis mier valdebulebis darRvevis gamo, sa-banko garantiiT gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxis dauyovneblivgadaxdis moTxovniT 2011 wlis 1 ivliss mimarTa, xolo 2011wlis 6 ivliss, Sps `m-s~, rogorc Tavdebs, valdebulebisSesrulebis mizniT, Tanxis CamoWris uflebamosilebis mi-niWebis moTxovniT mimarTa, magram, am SemTxvevaSi mxed-velobaSi misaRebia is garemoeba, rom mxareTa Soris ga-formebuli Tavdebobis xelSekrulebiT Sps `m-ma~ valde-buleba solidarulad ikisra. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 894-eda 895-e muxlebis Tanaxmad, Tavdebs SeuZlia uari Tqvaskreditoris dakmayofilebaze, vidre kreditori ar Seec-deba ZiriTadi movalis mimarT iZulebiT aRsrulebas. TuTavdebi kisrulobs pasuxismgeblobas solidarulad ansxva TanabarmniSvnelovani saxiT, mas SeiZleba waeyenosmoTxovna iZulebiTi aRsrulebis mcdelobis gareSec, TuZiriTadma movalem gadaacila gadaxdis vadas da uSede-god iqna gafrTxilebuli, anda misi gadaxdisuunaroba aS-karaa. aRniSnuli normebidan da Tavad xelSekrulebidangamomdinare, Sps ̀ m-is~ mimarT moTxovnis ufleba sk-is 895-e muxliT gansazRvruli pirobebis dadgomisas unda war-moSobiliyo. swored am momentidan CaiTvleba ss `p. b-is~moTxovna vadamosulad, saapelacio sasamarTlos ki, mi-TiTebuli garemoebebi ar gamoukvlevia, ar daudgenia moT-xovnis uflebis warmoSobis momenti da ar Seufasebia, lik-vidaciis dawyebisas, iyo Tu ara ss `p. b-is~ moTxovna vada-mosuli. miTiTebuli garemoebebis dadgenis gareSe ki, Se-uZlebelia Sefasdes mopasuxis qmedebis marTlzomiere-ba.

sakasacio sasamarTlo aqve aRniSnavs, rom, mocemul

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SemTxvevaSi, TavisTavad Tanxis aramarTlzomierad CamoW-ra sarCelis dakmayofilebisa da CamoWrili Tanxis dab-runebis safuZvels ar qmnis. am SemTxvevaSi, likvidaciisan gakotrebis reJimSi myof movales zianis anazRaurebismoTxovnis ufleba warmoeSoba, amasTan, mosarCelem undadaamtkicos zianis dadgomis faqti da misi odenoba. saa-pelacio sasamarTlom ki, Sps `m-is~ sarCeli imgvarad da-akmayofila, rom arc aRniSnuli garemoebebi Seuswavlia.

rac Seexeba Sps `m-sa~ da ss `p. b-s~ Soris gaformebulisabanko kredits, xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vada 2012wlis 4 ianvars iwureboda. Sps `m-is~ saapelacio saCivarSimiTiTebulia, rom `sasamarTlo ganxilvis etapze Cven ara-erTxel aRvniSneT, rom vaRiarebT valisa da ss `p. b-is~,rogorc uzrunvelyofili kreditoris arsebobas da romdepozitis aRdgena niSnavs sesxis aRdgenasac. Tumca sa-samarTlom arc Cveni pozicia gaiziara saTanadod da ga-moitana gadawyvetileba, romliTac eWvqveS dgeba likvi-datorisaTvis kanoniT miniWebuli ufleba, rom mxolodsaTanado Seswavlis Semdeg moaxdinos valdebulebis gas-tumreba romlis arseboba sadavo arasodes gamxdara.~ sa-kasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlos unda Seefasebina, aRniSnuli miTiTeba warmoadgensTu ara samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsiT gansazRvrul aRi-arebas, amasTan, gamosakvlevia, konkretulad ra garemoe-ba aRiara Sps `m-ma~: xelSekrulebis namdviloba, kredi-tis xelSekrulebiT dadgenili valdebulebis darRvevada `p. b-is~ winaSe davalianebis arseboba, Tu bankis miermoTxovnis dakmayofilebis marTlzomiereba. saapelaciosasamarTlos ki, miTiTebul garemoebebze ar umsjelia.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasa-marTlom arasworad gamoiyena `mzRvevelis iZulebiTi ad-ministraciis, likvidaciisa da gakotrebis saqmis warmoe-bis wesis~ me-7 muxlis 1-li punqti; amasTan, gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba imdenad arasrulia, rommisi samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebe-lia, rac, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlisada 394-e muxlis `e1~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, misi gauqmebissafuZvels qmnis.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 412-e muxlis mixed-viT, sakasacio sasamarTlo auqmebs gadawyvetilebas dasaqmes xelaxla gansaxilvelad abrunebs saapelacio sasa-

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marTloSi, Tu: arsebobs am kodeqsis 394-e muxliT gaTva-liswinebuli safuZvlebi. amgvar gadawyvetilebas sakasa-cio sasamarTlom safuZvlad unda daudos samarTlebri-vi Sefaseba, romelic savaldebuloa saapelacio sasamar-TlosaTvis.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saqmis xelaxla gan-xilvisas, saapelacio sasamarTlom unda ixelmZRvaneloswinamdebare ganCinebis dasabuTebiT, gamoikvlios ss `p. b-is~ qmedebis marTlzomiereba da dava aRniSnulis Sesaba-misad gadawyvitos.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos samo-

qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 412-e muxliT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. ss `p. b-is~ sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayo-fildes;

2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2012 wlis 11 ivlisis gadawyvetile-ba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes imave sa-samarTlos;

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasa-Civrdeba.

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usafuZvlo gamdidreba

ganCineba




davis sagani: xelSekrulebis nawilobriv baTilad cno-ba, saaRsrulebo furclis gauqmeba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:m. b-m sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasuxeebis: i. k-

is, m. n-isa da m. S-as mimarT, romliTac moiTxova: 1. m. b-s, m.n-s, i. k-sa da m. S-as Soris 2011 wlis 23 seqtembers dadebu-li sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis (sanotaro rees-trSi registraciis #111026583) baTilad cnoba, sesxisxelSekrulebidan gamomdinare kreditoris moTxovnebisuzrunvelyofis mizniT, q.mcxeTaSi, k-is q.#14-Si mdeba-re uZravi qonebis (uZravi qonebis s/k:........) ipoTekiT dat-virTvis nawilSi; 2. notarius s. m-is mier 2012 wlis 19 iv-liss gacemuli saaRsrulebo furclis (sanotaro moqme-debis registraciis #120762604) gauqmeba q.mcxeTaSi, k-isq.#14-Si ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi qonebis (uZravi qo-nebis s/k:..........) iZulebiT auqcionze realizaciis nawilSi.

sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad miTiTebulia, rom 2011wlis 23 seqtembers m. b-is mindobil pirs _ m. n-s, i. k-sa dam. S-as Soris sanotaro wesiT gaformda sesxisa da ipoTe-kis xelSekruleba (sanotaro reestrSi registraciis#111026583), romlis Tanaxmad, m. n-is mier sesxad aRebu-li Tanxis dabrunebis uzrunvelsayofad ipoTekiT dait-virTa m. b-is sakuTrebis uflebiT registrirebuli uZra-vi qoneba, kerZod, 670,00m2 sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnu-lebis mqone miwis nakveTi Senoba-nagebobiT #1, Senoba-nagebobis saerTo farTi 355,05m2, mdebare, qalaq mcxeTa-Si, k-is quCa #14-Si (uZravi qonebis s/k:..........). imis miuxe-davad, rom mopasuxe m. n-s miniWebuli hqonda m. b-is zemo-aRniSnuli uZravi qonebis gankargvis uflebamosileba me-

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sakuTris Tanxmobis gareSe. mas ar hqonda am qonebis ipo-TekiT datvirTvis ufleba, radgan 2009 wlis 10 agvistosmindobilobaSi erTmniSvnelovnadaa ganmartebuli, Tu raigulisxmeba konkretulad sakuTrebis marTvasa da gan-kargvaSi, saxeldobr, mindobilobis mixedviT, termini _„marTva~ sakuTrebis mimndobis qonebis jerovani movlisada dacvisaTvis mimarTul qmedebas an imgvar qmedebas gu-lisxmobs, romelic sasargebloa sakuTrebis mimndobisaT-vis nayofis miRebis (Semosavlis) TvalsazrisiT _ gaqira-veba, ijariT gacema, aRnagobis an uzufruqtis uflebiTdatvirTva, xolo amave xelSekrulebis miznisaTvis ter-mini _ „gankargva~ ganimarteba, rogorc mindobili qone-bis gasxviseba nebismieri formiT (Cuqeba, gacvla, yidva-gayidva). Sesabamisad, arc erTi maTgani („marTva~ da „gan-kargva~) ar gulisxmobda uZravi qonebis ipoTekiT datvir-Tvas. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, uZravi qonebis gamoye-neba sesxis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis uzrun-velyofis saSualebad ewinaaRmdegeboda mesakuTris nam-dvil nebas, ris gamoc arsebobs misi baTilad cnobis faq-tobrivsamarTlebrivi safuZveli.

mopasuxeTagan m. n-s Sesagebeli ar warmoudgenia, xo-lo m. S-am da i. k-m warmodgenili SesagebliT sarCeli arcnes. i. k-m SesagebelSi ganmarta, rom 2009 wlis 10 ivlisismindobilobis safuZvelze m. b-m m. n-s miando misi sakuT-rebis uflebiT registrirebuli uZravi qoneba _ 670,00m2sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTi Senoba-nagebobiT #1, Senoba-nagebobis saerTo farTi 355,05m2,mdebare, qalaq mcxeTaSi, k-is quCa #14-Si (uZravi qonebiss/k:.......), maT Soris, mianiWa ipoTekaze xelis moweris uf-leba, rac sakmarisi iyo uZravi qonebis ipoTekiT datvir-TvisaTvis. m. n-is es uflebamosileba Semowmda notariuss. m-is mier, rac gamoricxavs sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSek-rulebis, aseve, mis safuZvelze gacemuli saaRsrulebofurclis ipoTekis nawilSi baTilad cnobis faqtobrivsa-marTlebrivi garemoebebis arsebobas.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2013 wlis 24 maisis gadawyvetilebiT: 1. mosarCe-le m. b-is sarCeli dakmayofilda; 2. baTilad iqna cnobilim. b-s, m. n-s, i. k-sa da m. S-as Soris 2011 wlis 23 seqtembersdadebuli sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba (sanotaroreestrSi registraciis #111026583) sesxis xelSekrule-

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bidan gamomdinare kreditoris moTxovnebis uzrunvel-yofis mizniT uZravi qonebis mdebare, q.mcxeTa, k-is q.#14(uZravi qonebis s/k:.......) ipoTekiT datvirTvis nawilSi; 3.gauqmda notarius s. m-is mier 2012 wlis 19 ivliss gacemu-li saaRsrulebo furceli (sanotaro moqmedebis regis-traciis #120762604) ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi qone-bis mdebare, q.mcxeTa, k-is q.#14 (uZravi qonebis s/k:......)iZulebiT auqcionze realizaciis Taobaze.

gadawyvetilebaze saapelacio saCivari waradgina i. k-m, romliTac moiTxova Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sa-moqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2013 wlis 24 maisis gadawyve-tilebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma. Tbilisis saapelaciosasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 26 Te-bervlis ganCinebiT i. k-is saapelacio saCivari ar dakma-yofilda. ucvlelad darCa mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis sa-qalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2013wlis 24 maisis gadawyvetileba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia faqtob-rivi garemoeba imis Taobaze, rom 2009 wlis 10 agvistossanotaro aqti, miuxedavad masSi gamoyenebuli termine-bisa: „sakuTrebis mimndobi~ da „mindobili mesakuTre~, daam terminTa gamoyenebis raodenobisa, Tavisi Sinaarsisada formis gaTvaliswinebiT warmoadgenda rwmunebulebas,kerZod, saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 727-e muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, sakuTrebis min-dobis xelSekruleba warmoadgens werilobiTi saxis for-ma-savaldebulo xelSekrulebas, rac, samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 68-e muxlis mixedviT, niSnavs imas, rom sakuTrebis min-dobis xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis savaldebuloawerilobiTi formis dacva. samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatamganmarta, rom sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekrulebis ga-formebisa da, aqedan gamomdinare, sakuTrebis mindobissamarTlebrivi urTierTobis warmoSobisaTvis aucilebelwinapirobas warmoadgenda orive mxaris, rogorc sakuT-rebis mimndobis, aseve mindobili mesakuTris mier sakuT-rebis mindobis xelSekrulebis dadebis Sesaxeb gamovle-nili nebis werilobiT dafiqsireba da dadastureba Sesa-bamisi xelmoweriT. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, m. b-sa da m. n-sSoris 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro aqtiT gaformebu-li samarTlebrivi urTierTobis sakuTrebis mindobis

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xelSekrulebad kvalifikaciisaTvis orive mxare, rogorcm. b-s, aseve, m. n-s neba werilobiT unda gamoevlinaT dawerilobiT formiTive daedasturebinaT, magram, udavogaremoebad iqna miCneuli, rom 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sa-notaro aqtiT gaformebul garigebaze xels awerda mxo-lod m. b-e da ar iyo dafiqsirebuli m. n-is xelmowera, ri-Tac dadasturdeboda mis mier sakuTrebis mindobis xel-Sekrulebis dadebis Sesaxeb nebis gamovlena.

saapelacio palatam ar gaiziara apelantis warmomad-genlis mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom m. n-ma 2011 wlis 23seqtembris sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis dadebiTkonkludenturad miiRo m. b-is mier sakuTrebis mindobisxelSekrulebis dadebis Sesaxeb gamovlenili neba, riTacdaadastura rom amiT, erTi mxriv, m. b-s, rogorc „sakuT-rebis mimndobsa~ da meore mxriv, m. n-s, rogorc „mindo-bil mesakuTres~ Soris warmoiSva sakuTrebis mindobis sa-marTlebrivi urTierToba. saapelacio sasamarTlom samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 68-e, 727-e da 327-e muxlis pirveli nawi-liT gaTvaliswinebul normebis analizidan gamomdinare,miuTiTa, rom xelSekrulebis werilobiTi formis dacvi-sa da misgan gamomdinare samarTlebrivi urTierTobis war-moSobisaTvis ar iyo sakmarisi meore mxaris mier gamovle-nili nebis miRebis konkludenturad dadastureba. Sesa-bamisad, samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam miiCnia, rom m. n-ismier 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro aqtiT gaformebulim. b-is mier gamovlenili nebis miReba konkludenturadar axdenda sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekrulebis aqcepti-rebas da Sesabamisad, am xelSekrulebis dadebis dadas-turebas.

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila ga-rigebis Sinaarszec, sadac ramdenjeme meordeboda daT-qma imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom mindobili mesakuTre m. n-isakuTrebis mimndobis saxeliTa da xarjiT gamodis mesamepirebTan urTierTobaSi, rac ewinaaRmdegeba sakuTrebismindobis urTierTobisaTvis damaxasiaTebel im Tvisebas,rom sakuTrebis mindobis urTierTobidan gamomdinare,mindobili mesakuTre mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi ga-modis Tavisi saxeliT.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom sakuTrebis min-doba, Tavisi arsiTa da daniSnulebiT gulisxmobda min-dobili piris valdebulebas, marTos mindobili qoneba Ta-

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visi saxeliT, Tumca, mindobili mesakuTris interesebisSesabamisad, anu mindobili mesakuTre mesame pirebTan ur-TierTobaSi moqmedebs Tavisi saxeliT. aRniSnulis sapi-rispirod, konkretul SemTxvevaSi, sadavo 2011 wlis 23seqtembris xelSekrulebaSi m. n-i ipoTekiT datvirTvisnawilSi gamodis ara sakuTari saxeliT, aramed mindobilipiris, rogorc m. b-is warmomadgeneli. swored es ZiriTa-di Tavisebureba ganasxvavebs sakuTrebis mindobis xel-Sekrulebas rwmunebulebisagan.

2011 wlis 23 seqtembris ipoTekis xelSekrulebis ka-nonierebis dasadgenad saapelacio sasamarTlom yurad-Reba gaamaxvila 2009 wlis 10 agvistos mindobilobis Sesa-bamis punqtebze, saxeldobr, mindobilobis pirveli pun-qtis safuZvelze, m. b-m m. n-s mianiWa marwmuneblis kuT-vnili qonebis marTvisa da gankargvis uflebamosileba,Tumca amave mindobilobis pirveli punqtis Sinaarsobri-vi analiziT dgindeboda, rom marwmunebelma m. n-s miscakuTvnili nivTebis marTvisa da gankargvis uflebamosi-leba ara sruli moculobiT, aramed SezRuduli ufleba-mosilebiT, kerZod, m. n-s mieca qonebis marTvis kuTxiTmxolod gaqiravebis (ijaris), aRnagobisa da uzufruqtisgamoyenebis, xolo gankargvis kuTxiT mieniWa mxolod gas-xvisebis uflebamosileba.

mindobilobis me-2 punqti erTmniSvnelovnad adgenda,rom m. b-m m. n-s mianiWa uflebamosileba, yofiliyo misiwarmomadgeneli saqarTvelos nebismier bankSi da ewarmo-ebina yvela saxis sabanko operacia, xeli moewera sakredi-to xazTan dakavSirebul dokumentebze, ipoTekur da sa-dazRvevo xelSekrulebebze, e.i 2009 wlis 10 agvistos min-dobilobiT konkretulad ganisazRvra warmomadgenlisuflebamosilebis sfero da m. n-i, rogorc m. b-is warmo-madgeneli, mxolod sabanko dawesebulebebSi sakreditoxelSekrulebis gaformebis SemTxvevaSi, aRiWurva m. b-iskuTvnili uZravi nivTis ipoTekiT datvirTvis uflebamo-silebiT. mocemul saqmeze ki, dadgenil iqna, rom m. n-masakuTari saxeliT aiRo sesxi arasabanko dawesebulebaSida am sesxis uzrunvelsayofad, miniWebuli warmomadgen-lobiTi uflebamosilebis farglebis ugulebelyofiT,gamsesxebel _ i. k-isa da m. S-as sasargeblod, ipoTekiTdatvirTa marwmunebel _ m. b-is kuTvnili uZravi qoneba.

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Civra sakasacio wesiT, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris ZiriTadi dasabuTe-ba im garemoebas emyareba, rom saqmis ganmxilvelma sasa-marTlom samarTlebrivad arasworad Seafasa m. b-is miergamovlenili nebis Sinaarsi, romelic sanotaro wesiT da-mowmebul iqna 2009 wlis 10 agvistos notarius m. br-is mi-er. aRniSnuli mindobilobis Sinaarsi pirdapir miuTiTeb-da imaze, rom m. b-m sakuTar dedas, m. n-s, mianiWa ara martowarmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba, aramed mindobilimesakuTris uflebamosilebac. 2011 wlis 23 seqtembris sa-davo sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba ZiriTadad efuZ-neboda 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro aqtis pirvelpunqts, romlis Tanaxmad, m. n-i moqmedebda, rogorc min-dobili mesakuTre da mas ufleba hqonda sakuTrebis min-dobis qonebis Taobaze sakuTari saxeliT daedo garige-bebi, maT Soris, sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba. 2009wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro aqtis damowmebisaTvis sano-taro moqmedebis sazRauri gadaxdil iqna mindobili me-sakuTris qonebis Rirebulebidan, rac kidev erTxel adas-turebda im garemoebas, rom sanotaro aqtiT deda-SvilsSoris erTdroulad damowmda rogorc rwmunebuleba, ise_ sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekruleba. sasamarTlom aras-worad ganmarta „qonebis marTva~, radgan saqarTvelosmoqmedi kanonmdebloba da sasamarTlo praqtika „qonebismarTvis uflebamosilebis~ SinaarsSi am qonebis movlis,dacvisa da uflebrivi datvirTvisagan ganTavisuflebismizniT sesxis aRebas da am sesxis uzrunvelsayofad aR-niSnuli qonebis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobasac gulisxmob-da. kasatoris miTiTebiT, sasamarTlom yuradRebis miRmadatova is garemoeba, rom mosarCele da mopasuxe deda-Svilia, isini erT sacxovrebel binaSi arian registrire-buli. aseT SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo saqmis garemoebebisyovelmxriv da srulyofilad Seswavlisa da gamokvlevismizniT, arc dainteresebula, sxdomaze moewvia notariu-si s. m-e da damatebiT misi ganmartebac moesmina, miT uf-ro, rom 2011 wlis 23 seqtembris sesxisa da ipoTekis xel-Sekrulebebi am notariusis mier iyo damowmebuli.

kasatori miuTiTebs saproceso normebis darRvevazeda miaCnia, rom davis gadawyvetisas dairRva samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 105-e muxlis meore nawili mtkice-

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bulebaTa yovelmxrivi, sruli da obieqturi ganxilvis Se-saxeb, kerZod, sasamarTlos am normis Sesabamisad, ar Se-umowmebia da ar Seufasebia m. b-is mier gamovlenili nebisSinaarsi, romelic sanotaro wesiT damowmda 2009 wlis 10agvistos notarius m. br-is mier. sasamarTlom arasworadmiiCnia, rom m. n-s ar hqonda ufleba, fizikuri pirebis sa-sargeblod ipoTekiT daetvirTa m. b-is sakuTrebaSi arse-buli uZravi qoneba. sasamarTlom gadawyvetileba daafuZ-na mxolod mosarCelisa da e.w „mopasuxis~ dedis ganmar-tebebze, romelic sarCelis Setanis droisaTvis aRWur-vili iyo mosarCelis warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosile-biT. kasatoris mosazrebiT, darRveulia samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 249-e muxlis me-3 nawilis moTxovna, vi-naidan mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlom gadawyvetile-baSi saerTod ar daasabuTa, Tu ratom ar gaiziara Sesage-belSi mopasuxis miTiTeba imis Sesaxeb, rom m. n-ma, sadavoxelSekruleba dado, rogorc mindobilma mesakuTrem. aqe-dan gamomdinare, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis dasabu-Teba imdenad arasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZ-vlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 13 Tebervlis ganCinebiT i. k-is saka-sacio saCivari dasaSvebad iqna cnobili.


saCivrebuli ganCinebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba, saka-sacio saCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom sakasacio sa-Civari ar unda dakmayofildes.

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT sadavodaa gamxdarim. b-is kuTvnili uZravi qonebis ipoTekiT datvirTvis Se-saxeb m. n-is uflebamosilebis SezRudva.

mocemul saqmeze dadgenilia davis gadawyvetisaTvismniSvnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

erTi mxriv, m. b-s, rogorc „sakuTrebis mimdobsa~ dameore mxriv, m. n-s, rogorc „mindobil mesakuTres~ Soris2009 wlis 10 agvistos gaformda sanotaro aqti (sanotaromoqmedebis registraciis #090379512), romlis Tanaxmad,sakuTrebis mimndobma mindobil mesakuTres marTvisa dagankargvis uflebiT miando mTeli Tavisi uZrav-moZraviqoneba (Senoba-nagebobebi, miwa, aqciebi da sxva fasiani qa-

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Raldebi, wilebi samewarmeo sazogadoebis sawesdebo ka-pitalSi..). „mindobil qonebaSi~ igulisxmeba yvela is qo-nebrivi da araqonebrivi sikeTe, romelic winamdebare aq-tis Sedgenisas aris, an momavlSi iqneba sakuTrebis mim-ndobis sargeblobasa anda mflobelobaSi. „marTvaSi~ igu-lisxmeba yvela is moqmdeba, rac aucilebelia mindobiliqonebis jerovani movlisa da dacvisaTvis, an sasargebloasakuTrebis mimndobisaTvis nayofis miRebis (Semosavlis)TvalsazrisiT (gaqiraveba, ijara, aRnagoba, uzufruqti...).„gankargvaSi~ igulisxmeba mindobili qonebis gasxvisebanebismieri formiT (Cuqeba, gacvla, yidva, gayidva..) (mux-li pirveli). amave xelSekrulebiT m. b-m warmomadgenlo-biTi uflebamosileba mianiWa m. n-s, saqarTvelos nebis-mer bankSi ewarmoebina yvela saxis sabanko operacia, xelimoewera sakredito xazTan dakavSirebuli dokumentaci-isaTvis, ipoTekuri da sadazRvevo xelSekrulebebisaT-vis... (muxli 2.).

aRniSnuli xelSekruleba miuxedavad masSi mravaljermoxseniebuli terminebisa „sakuTrebis mimndobi~, „mindo-bili mesakuTre~ Tavisi samarTlebrivi bunebiT warmoad-gens ara sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekrulebas, aramed _„rwmunebulebas~. am daskvnis safuZvelia samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 727-e muxlis danawesi, romlis Tanaxmad, sakuTre-bis mindobis xelSekruleba warmoadgens werilobiTi sa-xis formasavaldebulo xelSekrulebas, rac samoqalaqokodeqsis 68-e muxlis mixedviT niSnavs imas, rom sakuTre-bis mindobis xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis aucile-belia werilobiTi formis dacva. am konkretul SemTxve-vaSi, m. b-sa da m. n-s Soris 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotarowesiT gaformebuli aqtis „sakuTrebis mindobis xelSek-rulebad~ kvalifikaciisaTvis unda arsebobdes orive mxa-ris nebis werilobiTi formiT gamovlena _ xelmowera, mas-Si gamovlenilia mxolod m. b-is calmxrivi neba. amdenad,Tavisi formiT 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro wesiT ga-formebuli garigeba, rogorc calmxrivi nebis gamovlena,ver Sefasdeba sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekrulebad.

unda aRiniSnos isic, rom formis daucvelobasTan er-Tad, rac sruliad sakmarisi safuZveli iqneboda sakuT-rebis mindobis xelSekrulebis ararsebobis faqtobrivigaremoebis dasadgenad, garigebis Sinaarsic ar pasuxobssamoqalaqo kodeqsis 725-e muxlis moTxovnebs, saxel-

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dobr, garigebis ramdenime punqtSi, romelSic gaweriliauSualod mindobili mesakuTris uflebebi da movaleobe-bi ramdenimejer meordeba daTqma imasTan dakavSirebiT,rom mindobili mesakuTre _ m. n-i sakuTrebis mimndobissaxeliTa da xarjiT gamodis mesame pirebTan urTierTo-baSi, rac erTmniSvnelovnad ewinaaRmdegeba sakuTrebismindobis urTierTobisaTvis damaxasiaTebel Tvisebas, vi-naidan sakuTrebis mindobis urTierTobidan gamomdina-re, mindobili mesakuTre mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSigamodis mxolod Tavisi saxeliT (sk-is 725-e muxlis pir-veli naw.).

dadgenilia, rom 2009 wlis 10 agvistos rwmunebulebisgamoyenebiT 2011 wlis 23 seqtembers m. n-ma gaaforma sa-notaro aqti „sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba~ (sano-taro moqmedebis registraciis #111026583) fizikur pi-rebTan: i. k-sa da m. S-asTan, rogorc „gamsesxeblebTan~/„ipoTekarebTan~. am xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, gamsesxe-belma msesxebels asesxa fuli, xolo msesxebelma miiRonasesxebi Tanxa, kerZod, m. S-asagan 50 000 aSS dolari, xo-lo k-isagan 70 000 aSS dolari da ikisra misi dabrunebisvaldebuleba sami Tvis vadaSi. sesxi iyo sargebliani, rom-lis odenoba yovelTviurad Seadgenda sesxis ZiriTadiTanxis 4 procents. sesxis dabrunebis uzrunvelsayofadipoTekiT daitvirTa q.mcxeTaSi, k-is q.#14-Si mdebare b-is sakuTrebis uflebiT registrirebuli uZravi qoneba(uZravi qonebis s/k:...........).

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris ZiriTadi pretenzi-is (kasaciis safuZvlebis) kanonierebis SemowmebisaTvisunda Sefasdes m. b-sa da m. n-s Soris 2009 wlis 10 agvistosgaformebuli sanotaro aqtiT (sanotaro moqmedebis re-gistraciis #090379512) _ rwmunebulebiT m. n-isaTvis mi-niWebuli uflebamosilebis farglebi, sadavo sesxis xel-Sekrulebidan gamomdinare, valdebulebis Sesrulebisuzrunvelsayofad m. b-is sakuTrebis uflebiT registri-rebuli q.mcxeTaSi, k-is q.#14-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis(uZravi qonebis s/k:........) ipoTekiT datvirTvis kanoniere-basTan mimarTebiT, risTvisac, pirvel rigSi, unda dad-gindes 2009 wlis 10 agvistos sanotaro aqtiT _ rwmunebu-lebiT mesakuTre m. b-is mier gamovlenili neba mis sakuT-rebaSi arsebuli sadavo uZravi qonebis mimarT.

dadgenilia, rom 2011 wlis 23 seqtembris sanotaro aq-

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ti „sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba~ (sanotaro moqme-debis registraciis #111026583) sesxis aRebis nawilSi ga-formebulia m. n-is mier, romelic sasesxo urTierTobi-dan gamomdinare piradi movalecaa. xolo igive xelSekru-leba ipoTekis nawilSi gaformebulia m. n-is, rogorc m. b-is warmomadgenlis mier.

sakasacio palata mizanSewonilad miiCnevs mocemulidavis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis ganmartos zogadad sa-kuTrebis uflebis Sinaarsi, vinaidan warmomadgenlis (m.n-i) mier swored am uflebis marTlzomieri Tu aramarTlzo-mieri gamoyeneba gaxda mxareTa Soris davis warmoSobissafuZveli.

sakuTrebis uflebis Sinaarsi, romelic mocemulia sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 170-e muxlSi moicavs sami komponen-tis erTobliobas: mflobeloba, sargebloba da gankargva.dasaxelebuli sami komponentidan ukanaskneli gulis-xmobs nivTis (sakuTrebis obieqtis) samarTlebrivi bedisgadawyvetis upirats uflebas, romlis nairsaxeobas mesa-kuTres sTavazobs kerZo samarTalurTierTobis momwes-rigebeli is samarTlebrivi normebi, romlebic gabneuliasamoqalaqo kodeqsSi, ase magaliTad, gangarkva SesaZloagamoixatos, nivTis gasxvisebaSi (nasyidoba); am nivTis sa-nacvlod sxva nivTis miRebaSi (gacvla); am nivTiT Semo-savlis miRebaSi (ijariT gacema); am nivTiT sargeblobisuflebis gadacemaSi (qiravnoba); nivTis usasyidlod ga-dacemaSi (Cuqeba); sxvisTvis Sesanaxad gadacemaSi (miba-reba) da sxv. Sesabamisad, sayovelTaod aRiarebuli stan-dartia, rom „gankargvis~ cneba TavisTavSi moicavs yveladasaxelebuli qmedebis ganxorcielebis uflebamosile-bas.

gansaxilveli sadavo samarTalurTierTobis sworadkvalifikaciisaTvis amosavali unda veZeboT ara mxolodsakuTrebis uflebis am ukanaskneli komponentis („gankar-gva~) samarTlebriv reglamentaciaSi, aramed masTan erTadunda SeviswavloT sadavo garigebis Sinaarsic, davadgi-noT masSi gamovlenili mesakuTris namdvili neba, romel-mac nivTis samarTlebrivi bedis gadawyvetis uflebamo-sileba miando garigebis monawile meore mxares (m. n-s).

2009 wlis 10 agvistos mindobilobiT dadgenilia, romm. b-m m. n-s marTvisa da gankargvis uflebiT miando mTeliTavisi uZrav-moZravi qoneba (Senoba-nagebobebi, miwa, aq-

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ciebi da sxva fasiani qaRaldebi, wilebi samewarmeo sazo-gadoebis sawesdebo kapitalSi..) (muxli me-2.). vinaidan, mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavoa garigebis monawile mxaris _m. n-is qmedebis, kerZod, 2011 wlis 23 seqtembris sesxisxelSerulebiT nakisri valdebulebis uzrunvelsayofadm. b-is kuTvnili uZravi qonebis ipoTekiT datvirTvis Se-sabamisoba mesakuTris namdvil nebasTan, ganmartebas sa-Wiroebs garigebis Sinaarsi masSi gamovlenili mesakuTrisnebis dasadgenad.

am mizniT, sakasacio palata yuradRebas amaxvilebs imgaremoebaze, rom sadavo garigebiT mesakuTre m. b-m m. n-smianiWa ra Tavisi uZrav-moZravi qonebis marTvisa da gan-kargvis uflebamosileba, iqve daazusta, romel samar-Tlebriv moqmedebebs gulisxmobda TiToeul maTganSi.„marTvaSi~ igulisxmeboda yvela is moqmedeba, rac auci-lebeli iyo mindobili qonebis jerovani movlisa da dac-visaTvis an sasargeblo iyo sakuTrebis mimndobisaTvis na-yofis miRebis (Semosavlis) TvalsazrisiT (gaqiraveba, ija-ra, aRnagoba, uzufruqti...), xolo „gankargvaSi~ ki, _ min-dobili qonebis gasxviseba nebismieri formiT (Cuqeba. gac-vla, yidva, gayidva..) (muxli pirveli). amave xelSekrule-biT m. b-m warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosileba mianiWa m.n-s, saqarTvelos nebismer bankSi ewarmoebina yvela saxissabanko operacia, xeli moewera sakredito xazTan dakav-Sirebuli dokumentaciisaTvis, ipoTekuri da sadazRve-vo xelSekrulebebisaTvis... (muxli me-2.).

amdenad, sanotaro aqtis pirveli muxlis Sinaarsobri-vi analizidan gamomdinareobs logikuri, Tanmimdevrulida dasabuTebuli msjelobis safuZveli, rom marwmune-belma, mesakuTre m. b-m rwmunebul m. n-s mianiWa ara mar-Tvisa da gankargvis uflebamosileba maTi klasikuri ga-gebiT (nivTis samarTlebrivi bedis gadawyveta), aramed mi-ando mxolod winaswar gansazRvruli uflebebi, rac ga-rigebis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare „marTvis~ konteqstSi gu-lisxmobda mxolod gaqiravebas (ijariT gacemas), aRnago-biTa da uzufruqtiT datvirTvas, xolo „gankargvis~ kon-teqstSi ki _ gasxvisebas, rac Tavis mxriv, gamoixatebodaCuqebaSi, gacvlasa da nasyidobaSi.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavoa ra q.mcxeTaSi, k-isq.#14-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis (s/k:.........) ipoTekiT dat-virTva fizikuri pirebisagan aRebuli sasesxo valdebu-

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lebis uzrunvelsayofad, im daskvnis gamotana, rom uf-ro meti uflebis gadacemis ase vTqvaT, gasxvisebis an Tun-dac misi mesame pirisaTvis usasyidlod sakuTrebaSi ga-dacemis, Cuqebis pirobebSi, iarsebebda ufro naklebi uf-lebis ipoTekiT datvirTvis uflebac, SesaZloa logiku-ria, Tumca, am konkretuli sanotaro aqtis (rwmunebule-bis) erTianad Sefasebidan gamomdinare, umarTebuloa daar gvaZlevs sadavo samarTalurTierTobis swori kvali-fikaciis saSualebas. am TvalsazrisiT, sakasacio palataaRniSnavs, rom garigebaSi gamovlenili nebis ganmartebissayovelTaod aRiarebuli principi _ nebis gamovlenis gan-martebisas gonivruli gansjis kriteriumiT da ara mar-tooden garigebis teqstiT xelmZRvaneloba (sk-is 52-emux.), adgens qcevis imgvar wess, romlis Tanaxmad, garige-bis ganmartebisas mTlianobaSi unda iqnes Seswavlili ga-rigebis Sinaarsi masSi gamovlenili miznis (nebis) dasad-genad.

vinaidan am SemTxvevaSi, sadavoa nivTis „ganargvaSi~ na-gulisxmevi mesakuTris neba, yuradRebaa misaqcevi im sa-kiTxze, rom mesakuTre m. b-e miTiTebul sanotaro aqtSispecialurad aRniSnavs im uflebamosilebs, romelsac ani-Webs warmomadgenels (m.n-s), saxeldobr, termin „gankar-gvaSi~ gulisxmobs mindobili qonebis gasxvisebas nebismi-eri formiT _ Cuqebas, gacvlas, yidvas, gayidvas, rac praq-tikulad mesakuTris namdvili nebis dasadgenad gvaiZu-lebs „gankargvis~ cneba ganvmartoT viwrod, mxolod min-dobilobis Sinarsiidan gamomdinare da ara ise, rogorces mocemulia samoqalaqo kodeqsSi, romelic samarTleb-rivi bedis gadawyvetas moicavs farTo gagebiT. kerZo sa-marTlebrivi urTierTobis Tavisebureba da nebis gamov-lenis avtonomiac swored imaSi mdgomareobs, rom kerZosamarTlis subieqtebi uflebamosili arian dadon iseTigarigebebic da imgvarad gansazRvron maTi Sinaarsi, ro-melic ar aris mocemuli samoqalaqo kodeqsiT, magram arewinaaRmdgeba zogadad sajaro wesrigsa da zneobis sayo-velTaod aRiarebul normebs (sk-is me-10 muxlis me-2 naw.).

amdenad, mocemuli davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis min-dobilobaSi CamoTvlil uflebamosilebaTa diferencia-cia garigebaSi gamovlenili mesakuTris namdvili nebisganmartebisaTvis sagulisxmo miniSnebas gvaZlevs. is ga-remoeba, rom mesakuTre konkretulad CamoTvlis ufle-

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bamosilebaTa nusxas, rogoricaa Cuqeba, gaqiraveba, ija-riT gacema, migviTiTebs swored im garemoebaze, rom „gan-kargvis~ cnebis miRma vigulisxmoT ara yvela is ufleba-mosilebebi, rac nivTis samarTlebrivi bedis gadawyvetissamoqalaqo kodeqsiseul saSualebas gvaZlevs, aramedmxolod isini, romlebic am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, Ta-vad mesakuTrem gansazRvra, rodesac m. n-ze gacemul min-dobilobaSi pirdapir miuTiTa ar daetvirTa misi sakuT-rebis uflebiT registrirebuli uZravi qoneba ipoTekiTfizikuri piris sasargeblod, radgan „gasxviseba~ da „ipo-TekiT~ datvirTva gansxvavebuli samarTlebrivi cnebebia.

mocemul saqmeze dadgenilia, rom m. n-ma vali aiRo fi-zikuri pirisagan (i. k-isagan) da uzrunvelyofis mizniTdatvirTa marwmuneblis qoneba, ris uflebamosilebasacmesakuTre ar aniWebda rwmunebuls, radgan garigebis me-2muxlSi specialuri aRniSvna iyo mocemuli imis Taobaze,rom m. n-i uflebamosili iyo saqarTvelos nebismer bankSiewarmoebina yvela saxis sabanko operacia, xeli moewerasakredito xazTan dakavSirebuli dokumentaciisaTvis,ipoTekuri da sadazRvevo xelSekrulebebisaTvis. Sesa-bamisad davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqonea is ga-remoebac, rom mesakuTrem mxolod sakredito dawesebu-lebebTan warmodgenis ufleba mianiWa m. n-s, Sesabamisad,sasesxo valdebulebis aRebis _ Tundac farTo ganmarte-bis saSulebas es daTqma ar iZleva.

konkretul saqmeze dadgenilia, rom sesxi aRebuliafizikuri pirisagan, romlisganac valis aRebis da miT uf-ro, am valdebulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelsayofad Ta-visi qonebis ipoTekiT datvirTvis uflebamosilebas m. b-e ar aniWebda m. n-s.

amdenad, 2011 wlis 23 seqtembris sesxis xelSerule-biT nakisri m. n-is valdebulebis uzrunvelyofis saSua-lebad m. b-is qonebis gamoyeneba umarTebuloa da ar ga-momdinareobs garigebaSi gamovlenili meskuTris nebis go-nivruli ganmartebidan.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasaciopalata miiCnevs, rom Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlosmier mocemul saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebe-bis samarTlebrivi Sefaseba imis Taobaze, rom 2009 wlis10 agvistos gaformebuli sanotaro aqtiT (sanotaro moq-medebis registraciis #090379512) _ rwmunebulebiT m. n-

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s ar hqonda uflebamosileba fizikuri pirebis sasargeb-lod ipoTekiT daetvirTa marwmunebel _ m. b-is sakuTre-bis uflebiT registrirebuli q.mcxeTaSi, k-is q.#14-Simdebare uZravi qoneba (uZravi qonebis s/k:.........) swori dadasabuTebulia, rac gamoricxavs gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebis gauqmebisa da sakasacio saCivris dakmayofile-bis faqtobrivsamarTlebriv winapirobebs.



d a a d g i n a:

1. i. k-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saape-

lacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis26 Tebervlis ganCineba;

3. saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia;4. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa da

ar gasaCivrdeba.

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sxvisi samarTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofisSedegebi

ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis farglebi

ganCineba

#as-308-293-2013 27 ianvari, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi


l. murusiZe,p. silagaZe

davis sagani: Tanxis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:n. m-ma sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi k. b-isa da b. m-is

mimarT mopasuxeTaTvis 150 000 laris dakisrebis SesaxebSemdegi safuZvlebiT:

2003 wels mosarCelem SeiZina q. TbilisSi, k-as q. #45-is `b~ blokSi mdebare 115 kv.m farTi. 2004 wlis 18 Teber-vals misma deidaSvilma i. x-ma aRniSnuli farTis nawili _68 kv.m yalbi mindobilobis safuZvelze mihyida k. b-sa dab. m-s. man mimarTa sasamarTlos Tavisi uflebebis dasaca-vad da moiTxova aRniSnuli nasyidobis xelSekrulebis ba-Tiloba.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saq-meTa kolegiis ganaCeniT i. x-is mimarT dadga gamamtyune-beli ganaCeni.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis mier baTilad iqna cnobili i. x-sa da mopasuxe-ebs Soris 2004 wlis 18 Tebervals sanotaro wesiT gafor-mebuli nasyidobis xelSekruleba mosarCelis kuTvnil 68kv.m-Tan dakavSirebiT. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba saqar-Tvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom datova ZalaSi.

nasyidobis xelSekrulebis baTilobis miuxedavad, mo-pasuxeebma ar daubrunes mosarCeles sadavo farTi da ga-asxvises e. g-ze. faqtobrivad, isini moqmedebdnen ganzrax,raTa uZravi qoneba mosarCeles ar dabruneboda.

e. g-e sasamarTlos mier cnobili iqna keTilsindisier

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SemZenad, ris gamoc realurad ver aRsdga 2004 wlis 18Tebervlis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebamde arsebu-li mosarCelis sakuTrebis ufleba.

amdenad, mopasuxeebi mosarCeles arc kuTvnil farTsda arc misi realizebis Sedegad miRebul Tanxas ar ubru-neben. aRniSnuliT maT ukanonod miisakuTres n. m-is qone-bis realizaciis Sedegad miRebuli amonagebi, romelicunda gadaeces gasxvisebuli qonebis yofil kanonier me-sakuTres.

sadavo mindobilobisa da xelSekrulebebis baTilobas-Tan dakavSirebuli davebis sasamarTlo wesiT ganxilvi-sas mopasuxeTa warmomadgenelma ganmarta, rom Tavad ur-Cia marwmuneblebs sadavo farTis gasxviseba, vinaidan vermiscemda aRniSnuli qonebis SenarCunebis garantias.

mopasuxe k. b-m sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom mopa-suxeebma keTilsindisierad SeiZines da Semdeg sruliadkanonierad gayides sadavo farTi. mosarCelis pretenziaSeiZleba iyos mimarTuli i. x-is mimarT, romelic misi de-idaSvilia. swored man xelyo da ziani miayena mosarCelesSesabamisi mindobilobis gayalbebiT. rogorc notarius-ma, amxanagobis Tavmjdomarem, ise mSeneblebma da mezob-lebma icodnen, rom i. x-i iyo mosarCelis ndobiT aRWur-vili piri. mas farTis gasxvisebisas gaaCnda mindobilobada ar arsebobda araviTari eWvi dokumentis siyalbeze,ukanonobasa an nebis gamovlenis ararsebobaze. amasTan,Tavad n. m-mac isargebla sadavo mindobilobiT.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2012 wlis 26 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT n.m-is sar-Celi dakmayofilda, mopasuxeebs mosarCelis sasargebloddaekisraT 150 000 laris gadaxda, rac k. b-m gaasaCivra saa-pelacio wesiT.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2013 wlis 23 ianvris ganCinebiT saapelacio sa-Civari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba gauqmda da saqme daubrunda imave sasamarTlosxelaxla gansaxilvelad Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

mocemul saqmeze dadgenilia saqmis gadawyvetisaTvismniSvnelobis mqone Semdegi garemoebebi:

n. g-is (qorwinebis Semdgom, n. m-i) sakuTrebas warmoad-genda q. TbilisSi, k-as q. #45-is `b~ blokSi mdebare #4 68kv.m bina.

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2004 wlis 18 Tebervals n. g-is saxeliT, misma warmo-madgenelma i. x-ma gamyidvelis kuTvnili uZravi qonebis _nawili 68 kv.m farTi sakuTrebis uflebiT gadasca myid-velebs _ b. m-sa da k. b-s.

aRniSnuli uZravi qoneba registrirebuli iyo b. m-isada k. b-is TanasakuTrebad.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saq-meTa kolegiis 2007 wlis 24 oqtombris ganaCeniT i. x-i cno-bil iqna damnaSaved da dadginda, rom man Caidina TaRli-Toba, riTac mniSvnelovani ziani miayena n. g-s. i. x-ma mot-yuebiT gaasxvisa k-as q. #45-is `b~ blokSi mdebare n. g-iskuTvnili 115 kv.m komerciuli farTidan 68 kv.m. aRebuliTanxa mTlianad miiTvisa, riTac aseve mniSvnelovani zia-ni miayena b. m-s da k.b-s, iseve rogorc n. g-s.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlissaqmeTa palatis mier mocemul saqmeze damtkicda sapro-ceso SeTanxmeba prokurorsa da i. x-s Soris.

2008 wlis 30 maiss k. b-s, b. m-sa da myidvel e. g-s Sorisgaformda uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekruleba, rom-lis sagansac warmoadgenda sadavo 68 kv.m farTi.

nasyidobis Tanxa mxareTa SeTanxmebiT ganisazRvra 150000 lariT, romelic amave xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, gada-ixdeboda xelSekrulebaze mxareebis mier xelmowerisTa-nave. aRniSnuli uZravi qoneba daregistrirda e. g-is sa-xelze.

2012 wlis 6 Tebervals n. g-m sarCeli aRZra Tbilisissaqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiaSi mo-pasuxeebis _ i. x-is, e. g-is, k. b-isa da b. m-is mimarT, romli-Tac moiTxova notarius S. k-is mier 2003 wlis 30 maiss da-mowmebuli mindobilobis, 2004 wlis 18 Tebervlis nasyi-dobisa da 2008 wlis 30 maisis nasyidobis xelSekrulebe-bis baTilad cnoba.

2003 wlis 30 maisis mindobiloba, romlis safuZvelzeci. x-ma gaaforma mesakuTre n. g-is saxeliT nasyidobis xel-Sekruleba, iyo gayalbebuli, masze ar iyo n. g-is xelmowe-ra, ris gamoc Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa kolegiis 2009 wlis 13 maisis gadawyvetilebiTcnobili iqna baTilad. aseve, baTilad iqna cnobili 2004wlis 18 Tebervals n. g-is warmomadgenel i. x-sa da, meoremxriv, b. m-sa da k. b-s Soris gaformebuli uZravi qonebisnasyidobis xelSekruleba.

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Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2011 wlis 24 Teber-vlis gadawyvetilebiT n. g-s uari eTqva 2008 wlis 30 maissk. b-s, b. m-sa da e. g-s Soris dadebuli uZravi qonebis nas-yidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobaze, damowmebulinotarius n. m-as mier reestrSi registraciis #1-8162.

amave gadawyvetilebiT n. g-s uari eTqva sadavo 68 kv.mfarTze sakuTrebis uflebis aRdgenaze, rac man sakasa-cio wesiT gaasaCivra.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2011 wlis 21 ivli-sis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivari darCa ganuxilvelad da-uSveblobis gamo.

sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiTe. g-e miCneul iqna keTilsindisier SemZenad, ris gamoc n.m-s uari eTqva 2008 wlis 30 maiss k. b-s, b. m-sa da e. g-s So-ris dadebuli uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebisbaTilad cnobasa da sadavo 68 kv.m-ze sakuTrebis ufle-bis aRdgenaze.

saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlom gamoiyena samoqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e, 463-emuxlebi, romelic ar unda gamoeyenebina.

palatis mosazrebiT, mocemuli dava unda gadawyveti-liyo samoqalaqo kodeqsis 982-e muxlis pirveli nawilissafuZvelze.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom usafuZvlo gam-didrebis mizania usafuZvlod, gaumarTleblad SeZeniliqonebis (SeRavaTis, upiratesobis, uflebis) amoReba daamgvarad qonebrivi mimoqcevis wonasworobis aRdgena, ramizniTac es qonebrivi SeRavaTi imas unda daubrundes,vis xarjzec moxda sxva piris qonebis gazrda, anu `usa-fuZvlo gamdidreba~.

usafuZvlo gamdidrebis momwesrigebel normaTa SorismniSvnelovani adgili uWiravs sxvisi samarTlebrivi si-keTis gankargvas. konkretul SemTxvevaSi, arsebobs xel-yofis kondiqcia, romelic hgavs deliqturi valdebule-bidan warmoSobili zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnas, mag-ram igi winapirobad ar ayenebs braleulobas. xelyofismoTxovnis wamoyenebis safuZveli xelyofis aramarTlzo-mierebaSi mdgomareobs, radgan Tavad moqmedeba akrZalu-li ar aris (am SemTxvevaSi saqme gveqneboda deliqtTan dazaralis anazRaurebis moTxovnasTan), aramed gadamwyve-ti garemoeba aris is, rom mopovebuli qonebrivi SeRavaTi

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sxvas ekuTvnoda. aseT SemTxvevaSi, moTxovnis kredito-ri aris uflebamosili piri, e.i. gankargvis uflebis mqone(mesakuTre, keTilsindisieri mflobeli), moTxovnis mo-pasuxe aris arauflebamosili piri, e.i. piri, romelsac araqvs gankargvis ufleba (igi arc uflebis mesakuTrea daarc gankargvaze uflebamosili). mopasuxe gankargavs sa-gans anu debs samarTlebriv garigebas, ris Sedegadac xdebamesakuTris sakuTrebis uflebis SezRudva an sruli da-kargva. sasyidliani gankargvis SemTxvevaSi xdeba kondiq-cia ganmkargvelis mimarT. aRniSnuli ganpirobebulia immosazrebiT, rom keTilsindisieri sasyidliani SemZeni da-culi una iyos samarTlebrivi brunvis stabilurobis uz-runvelyofis mizniT.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 982-e muxlis gamoyenebis safuZ-veli SeiZleba warmoiSvas rogorc saxelSekrulebo, isearasaxelSekrulebo urTierTobidan gamomdinare. aRniS-nuli norma CamoTvlis im saSualebebs, romlebiTac SeiZ-leba moxdes samarTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofa. esenia: gan-kargva, daxarjva, sargebloba da a.S. samarTlebrivi sike-Tis gankargvis dros, es muxli SeiZleba gavrceldes iseTSemTxvevebze, rodesac uflebamosil pirs ar SeuZlia Se-ecilos xelmyofis mier mesame pirTan dadebul garige-bas. anu 982-e muxlis gamoyenebisas, xelmyofis mier mesa-me pirTan dadebuli garigeba namdvilia da mesame piri amfaqtis mimarT keTilsindisieria.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi dadgenilia, rom sasamarTlos ka-nonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT baTilad iqna cno-bili 2004 wlis 18 Tebervals n. g-is warmomadgenels i. x-sada b. m-sa da k. b-s Soris gaformebuli uZravi qonebis nas-yidobis xelSekruleba. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos2011 wlis 24 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiT n. g-s uari eTqva2008 wlis 30 maiss k. b-s, b. m-sa da e. g-s Soris dadebuliuZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cno-baze da sadavo 68 kv.m farTze n. g-is sakuTrebis uflebisaRdgenaze. sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT e. g-e miCneuliqna keTilsindisier SemZenad.

saapelacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom vinaidan baTi-lad iqna cnobili 2004 wlis 18 Tebervlis nasyidobis xel-Sekruleba, uZravi qoneba n. m-s unda dabruneboda, racver ganxorcielda im motiviT, rom 2008 wlis 30 maiss k. b-m da b. m-ma gankarges qoneba. aRniSnuliT n. m-ma ver aRid-

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gina sakuTrebis ufleba uZrav qonebaze. Sesabamisad, ar-sebobs uZravi nivTis gankargvis gziT sxvisi samarTleb-rivi sikeTis xelyofis faqti, rac warmoSobs miRebuli Se-mosavlis dabrunebis valdebulebas n. m-isaTvis.

saapelacio palatam ar gaiziara pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlos daskvna solidaruli pasuxismgeblobis Sesa-xeb (samoqalaqo kodeqsis 463-e muxli). aRniSnulTan da-kavSirebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom sas-yidliani gankargvis SemTxvevaSi dabrunebas eqvemdeba-reba sagnis gankargvis Sedegad miRebuli fasi. amdenad,pasuxismgeblobac unda ganisazRvros individualurad,miRebuli fasidan TiToeulis wilis Sesabamisad.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba k. b-m gaasaCivra sa-kasacio wesiT, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali gadawyve-tilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma SemdegisafuZvlebiT:

sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina, rom 2008 wlis 30 maisisxelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi 2004 wlis 18 Tebervlisnasyidobis xelSekruleba baTilad cnobili ar yofila.

2008 wlis 30 maiss k. b-isa da b. m-is mier sadavo qonebisgasxvisebis momentSi, 2004 wlis 18 Tebervlis xelSekru-leba inarCunebda iuridiul Zalas da am xelSekrulebissafuZvelze k. b-e da b. m-i registrirebuli iyvnen sajaroreestrSi sadavo farTis mesakuTreebad.

moyvanili faqtebis gaTvaliswinebiT, dausabuTebeliamosazreba, rom 2008 wlis 30 maiss k. b-m da b. m-ma gankargessxvisi (n. m-is) qoneba. sinamdvileSi n. m-is qoneba gankargai. x-ma ara 2008 wlis 30 maiss, aramed 2004 wels.

n. m-ma ziani ganicada sadavo 68 kv.m farTze sakuTrebisuflebis dakargvis Sedegad, rasac arc procesualuri mo-winaaRmdegeebi xdian sadavod. amasTan, zianis miyenebaSimonawileobda notariusic, romelmac Seadgina yalbi min-dobiloba.

n. m-s ziani miadga 2004 wels, binaze sakuTrebis ufle-bas igi SemdgomSi veRar dakargavda, radgan mas Semdegarasdros yofila binis mesakuTred da ar yofila aseTadregistrirebuli sajaro reestrSi. ufro metic, kanonierZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT n. m-is uari eTqva binisdabrunebaze.

logikis normebis sawinaaRmdegodac rom davuSvaT n.m-im sakuTrebis ufleba dakarga 2008 wlis 30 maisiT daTa-

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riRebuli xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi, gamova, romigi 2004 wlidan 2008 wlamde isev binis mesakuTre iyo, racarsebuli faqtebis ugulebelyofa iqneboda. cnobilia,rom igi 2004 wlidan aRar warmoadgenda binis mesakuTres.garda amisa, aseTi msjelobis Sedegad gamova, rom 2004wels, i. x-is mier binis ukanonod gasxvisebisas n. m-s zianiar midgomia.

savsebiT cxadia, rom n. m-s ziani miayena i. x-ma, aseve,notariusma, romelmac gaayalba mindobiloba, magram arak. b-m da b. m-ma.

i. x-ma ganaxorciela deliqturi qmedeba, kerZod ki,yalbi mindobilobis gamoyenebiT gaasxvisa n. m-is kuTvni-li bina. is faqti, rom n. m-s ziani miadga swored i. x-is uka-nono qmedebiT damtkicebulia sisxlis samarTlis saqme-ze gamotanili ganaCeniT. 2004 wlis xelSekrulebis dade-bis momentSi, k. b-s da b. m-s braleuli qmedeba ar Caudeni-aT. isini SecdomaSi iqnen Seyvanili.

sawinaaRmdego daSvebis SemTxvevaSi gamova, rom 2004wlis xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi n. m-ma ziani ar ga-nicada da man ziani ganicada mxolod 2008 wels, rodesacapelantebma gaasxvises qoneba, rac araswori msjelobaa.SeuZlebelia, igive ziani n. m-s miyeneboda 4 wlis Semde-gac (k. b-isa da b. m-is mier sajaro reestrSi maT saxelzeaRricxuli sadavo farTis gasxvisebis momentSi).

absurdulia daskvna, rom i. x-is braleuli qmedebis Se-degad n. m-s miadga ziani 2004 wels da igive ziani miadgamas 2008 wels ganxorcielebuli kanonieri qmedebiTac.

k. b-isa da b. m-is mxridan n. m-is samarTlebrivi sikeTear xelyofila, ris gamoc dauSvebelia maTTvis kompensa-ciis gadaxdis dakisreba.

sasamarTlos mxedvelobaSi ar miuRia is garemoeba, romn. m-is mier Sesyidvis dros sadavo farTi iyo karkasulmdgomareobaSi. aseTive mdgomareobaSi arsebuli farTiSeisyides k. b-m da b. m-ma. Tavad is saxli, sadac sadavofarTi mdebareobs mSenebare iyo. SemdgomSi k. b-m da b. m-ma gaaremontes igi. saxlis mSenebloba dasrulda, ramacmisi Rirebuleba gazarda. aqedan gamomdinare, absolutu-rad gaugebaria, Tu ratom unda daekisroT k. b-sa da b. m-sn. m-is sasargeblod aSenebul saxlSi arsebuli garemon-tebuli farTis Rirebuleba maSin, rodesac n. m-ma Seisyi-da karkasuli farTi mSenebare saxlSi da sakuTrebis uf-

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leba dakarga maSin, rodesac farTi iyo karkasul mdgoma-reobaSi, Tanac mSenebare saxlSi.

cxadia, n. m-is ziani gamoixata im RirebulebaSi, racnivTs gaaCnda misi dakargvis momentSi.

sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina sisxlis samarTlis saq-meze gamotanili ganaCeniT dadgenili faqtebi.

n. m-i sisxlis samarTlis saqmis ganxilvis dros amtki-cebda, rom jamSi i. x-is qmedebis Sedegad miadga ziani 30000 aSS dolaris odenobiT.

amdenad, n. m-ma sadavo farTi SeiZina 17 000 aSS dola-rad. k. b-m da b. m-ma farTi Seisyides 20 000 aSS dolarad,Tanxa miiTvisa n. m-is deidaSvilma i. x-ma da am yvelafrisSedegad safuZvels moklebuli iqneba, k. b-m da b. m-ma (daara i. x-ma) gadauxadon n m-s 150 000 lari. aseTi Sedegi ka-nonidan ar gamomdinareobs da usamarTloa.

mniSvnelovania, dadgindes is sakiTxi, rom k. b-e da b. m-i ar gamdidrebulan, Sesabamisad, ar arsebobs samoqalaqokodeqsis 979-e muxlis mesame nawiliTa da 976-e muxlismeore nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebebis warmo-Sobis safuZvlebi.

k. b-s da b. m-s, ara Tu SeeZloT evaraudaT, rom n. m-ssurda farTis gadacema, aramed am garemoebaSi eWvis Seta-nis safuZveli arc gasCeniaT. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi isi-ni iyididnen sxva farTs. aseTi mdgomareoba Seiqmna swo-red n. m-is qmedebebis Sedegad. Tavad n. m-ma sadavo farTiSeiZina im mindobilobis safuZvelze, romelic SemdgomSiyalbad iqna aRiarebuli. yalbi mindobiloba safuZvladdaudo sadavo farTis n. m-is sakuTrebaSi gadacemas (amasadasturebs notarius n. g-is werili). amdenad, gamodis,rom n. m-ma yalbi mindobilobiT Tavadac isargebla.

amasTan, k. b-s da b. m-s ar SeparviaT eWvi imaSi, rom n. m-is sadavo farTis gasxviseba ar surda garigebis dadebisSemdgomac. isini Seudgnen SeZenili farTis garemontebasda wamoiwyes am farTSi b.m-is mier farTis Sesyidvidan da-axloebiT 30 Tvis Semdeg, rac imaze metyvelebs, rom mo-sarCelem ar gamoiCina samoqalaqo brunvis monawilis sa-Tanado gulmodgineba.

sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina Tu vin da rodis xelyon. m-is samarTlebrivi sikeTe da mivida mcdar daskvnamde,rom n. m-is samarTlebrivi sikeTe gankarges k. b-m da b. m-ma,rac aSkarad arasworia. realurad n. m-is samarTlebrivi

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sikeTe xelyo i. x-ma.sasamarTlom ar gamoikvlia, Tu ra Rirebulebis qoneba

dakarga n. m-ma.


iswavla saqmis masalebi, gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis samar-Tlebrivi dasabuTebuloba da miiCnevs, rom k. b-is sakasa-cio saCivari ar unda dakmayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTagamo:

mocemul saqmeze dadgenilia Semdegi faqtobrivi ga-remoebebi:

1. n. g-is (qorwinebis Semdgom n. m-i) sakuTrebas warmo-adgenda q. TbilisSi, k-as q. #45-is `b~ blokSi mdebare #468 kv.m bina;

2. 2004 wlis 18 Tebervals n. g-is saxeliT, misma warmo-madgenelma i. x-ma gamyidvelis kuTvnili uZravi qonebisnawili _ 68 kv.m farTi sakuTrebis uflebiT gadasca myid-velebs b. m-sa da k. b-s;

3. aRniSnuli uZravi qoneba registrirebuli iyo b. m-isa da k. b-is TanasakuTrebad;

4. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlissaqmeTa kolegiis 2007 wlis 24 oqtombris ganaCeniT i. x-icnobil iqna damnaSaved da dadginda, rom man Caidina TaR-liToba, riTac mniSvnelovani ziani miayena n. g-s. i. x-mamotyuebiT gaasxvisa k-as q. #45-is `b~ blokSi mdebare n. g-is kuTvnili 115 kv.m komerciuli farTidan 68 kv.m. aRebu-li Tanxa mTlianad miiTvisa, riTac aseve mniSvnelovaniziani miayena b. m-s da k.b-s, iseve rogorc n. g-s;

5. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sisxlis samar-Tlis saqmeTa palatis mier mocemul saqmeze damtkicdasaproceso SeTanxmeba prokurorsa da i. x-s Soris.

6. 2008 wlis 30 maiss k. b-s, b. m-sa da myidvel e. g-s Sorisgaformda uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekruleba, rom-lis sagansac warmoadgenda sadavo 68 kv.m farTi.

7. nasyidobis Tanxa mxareTa SeTanxmebiT ganisazRvra150 000 lariT, romelic amave xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad,gadaixdeboda xelSekrulebaze mxareebis mier xelmowe-risTanave. aRniSnuli uZravi qoneba daregistrirda e. g-is saxelze.

8. 2012 wlis 6 Tebervals n. g-m sarCeli aRZra Tbilisis

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saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiaSi mo-pasuxeebis _ i. x-is, e. g-is, k. b-isa da b.m-is mimarT, romli-Tac moiTxova notarius S. k-is mier 2003 wlis 30 maiss da-mowmebuli mindobilobis, 2004 wlis 18 Tebervlis nasyi-dobisa da 2008 wlis 30 maisis nasyidobis xelSekrulebe-bis baTilad cnoba.

9. 2003 wlis 30 maisis mindobiloba, romlis safuZvel-zec i. x-ma gaaforma mesakuTre n. g-is saxeliT nasyidobisxelSekruleba, iyo gayalbebuli, masze ar iyo n. g-is xel-mowera, ris gamoc Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samo-qalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2009 wlis 13 maisis gadawyveti-lebiT cnobili iqna baTilad. aseve, baTilad iqna cnobili2004 wlis 18 Tebervals n. g-is warmomadgenel i. x-sa da,meore mxriv, b. m-sa da k. b-s Soris gaformebuli uZraviqonebis nasyidobis xelSekruleba.

10. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2011 wlis 24 Te-bervlis gadawyvetilebiT n. g-s uari eTqva 2008 wlis 30maiss k. b-s, b. m-sa da e. g-s Soris dadebuli uZravi qonebisnasyidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobaze, amave gadaw-yvetilebiT, n. g-s uari eTqva sadavo 68 kv.m farTze sa-kuTrebis uflebis aRdgenaze, rac man sakasacio wesiT ga-asaCivra.

11. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2011 wlis 21 iv-lisis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivari darCa ganuxilveladdauSveblobis gamo.

12. sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyveti-lebiT e. g-e miCneul iqna keTilsindisier SemZenad, risgamoc n. m-s uari eTqva 2008 wlis 30 maiss k. b-s, b. m-sa da e.g-s Soris dadebuli uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekru-lebis baTilad cnobasa da sadavo 68 kv.m-ze sakuTrebisuflebis aRdgenaze.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkice-bulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). kasatorsamgvari Sedaveba zemoT CamoTvlili faqtebis mimarT arwarmoudgenia.

sakasacio sasamarTlo eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamar-Tlos Sefasebas, rom mocemuli davis gadawyvetisaTvissamoqalaqo kodeqsis 982-e muxli unda yofiliyo gamoye-

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nebuli.aRniSnuli muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, piri, ro-

melic xelyofs meore piris samarTlebriv sikeTes misiTanxmobis gareSe gankargvis, daxarjvis, sargeblobis, Se-erTebis, Serevis, gadamuSavebis an sxva saSualebiT, mova-lea aunazRauros uflebamosil pirs amiT miyenebuli zi-ani.

sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos ganmartebas, rom xelyofis kondiqcia hgavs deliq-turi valdebulebidan warmoSobili zianis anazRaurebismoTxovnas, magram igi winapirobad ar ayenebs braleulo-bas. xelyofis moTxovnis wamoyenebis safuZveli xelyo-fis aramarTlzomierebaSi mdgomareobs, radgan Tavadmoqmedeba akrZaluli ar aris (am SemTxvevaSi saqme gveq-neboda deliqtTan da zaralis anazRaurebis moTxovnas-Tan), aramed gadamwyveti garemoeba aris is, rom mopove-buli qonebrivi SeRavaTi sxvas ekuTvnoda. sakasacio sa-samarTlo, aseve, damatebiT miuTiTebs, rom gansaxilve-li normiT gaTvaliswinebuli `ziani~ warmoadgens ara zia-nis anazRaurebis SemTxvevas, aramed, saqme gvaqvs gamdid-rebis gaTanabrebasTan. am SemTxvevaSi yuradsaRebia, romgansaxilveli norma mocemulia usafuZvlo gamdidrebisinstitutiT, rac migviTiTebs am normiT gaTvaliswinebu-li zianis gaTanabrebaze usafuZvlo gamdidrebasTan, anurogorc xelyofis kondiqciisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebe-li, am normiT gaTvaliswinebuli iuridiuli Sedegi arisis, rom xelmyofma unda gauTanabros uflebis mqone pirsmis uflebaSi Careva. aqedan gamomdinare, am normaSi miTi-Tebul zianSi igulisxmeba, miRebulis dabrunebis SeuZ-leblobis SemTxvevaSi, misi Rirebulebis anazRaureba (ix.susg #as-472-448-2013).

sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs kasatoris mtkice-bas, rom zianis anazRaurebaze pasuxismgebeli piri i. x-ada ara b-e da m-i, vinaidan swored i. x-ma gaayalba mindobi-loba da gaasxvisa n. m-is kuTvnili qoneba.

rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, xelyofis kondiqciis arsebo-bisas pasuxismgeblobis safuZvelia sxvisi samarTlebri-vi sikeTis xelyofa, anu, am SemTxvevaSi, is faqti, rom n. m-is kuTvnili qoneba aramesakuTrem gankarga. kanonier Za-laSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilia, rom k. b-sa dab. m-s sadavo uZravi qoneba baTili garigebis safuZvelze

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gadaeca, namdvili mesakuTris mier nebis gamovlenis ga-reSe, amasTan arc k. b-e da arc b. m-i keTilsindisier SemZe-nad ar aris miCneuli, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, maTsa da i.x-s Soris dadebuli xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis sa-fuZveli ar iarsebebda. garigebis baTilobas konkretulsamarTalurTierTobaSi ukuqceviTi Zala aqvs da baTiligarigeba dadebisTanave ar warmoSobs samarTlebriv Sede-gebs, amdenad, calsaxaa, rom k. b-m da b. m-ma sxvisi samar-Tlebrivi sikeTe gankarges, ris Sedegadac n. m-s qonebisdabrunebis SesaZlebloba aRar gaaCnia. Sesabamisad, saka-sacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom k. b-e da b. m-i i. x-Tan er-Tad solidarulad ageben pasuxs zianis anazRaurebaze.solidaruli valdebulebis Tavisebureba ki is aris, romkreditors nebismieri movalisagan SeuZlia valdebule-bis Sesruleba moiTxovos (samoqalaqo kodeqsis 463-e mux-li).

kasatori miuTiTebs, rom n. m-is ziani gamoixata im Ri-rebulebaSi, rac nivTs gaaCnda misi dakargvis momentSi.binis gasxvisebisas ki, igi e.w `Savi karkasis~ mdgomareoba-Si iyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom vinaidan samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 982-e muxli usafuZvlo gamdidrebis TavSiamocemuli, msgavsad Sesrulebis kondiqciisa, gaTanabrebismoTxovnis odenobis dadgenisas gamoyenebul unda iqnesamave kodeqsis 979-e muxli, romlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad,Tu ukan dabruneba SeuZlebelia gadacemuli sagnis mdgo-mareobis gamo an, Tu mimRebs raime mizeziT ar SeuZlia sag-nis ukan dabruneba, maSin man unda aanazRauros misi saer-To Rirebuleba. Rirebuleba ganisazRvreba anazRaurebismoTxovnis uflebis warmoSobis drois mixedviT (damate-biT ix. susg #as-1136-1067-2012). n. m-s b-isa da m-is mimarTmoTxovnis ufleba maT mier uZravi qonebis gankargvis dro-idan warmoeSva. sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 982-e muxlis safuZvelze anazRaurebaseqvemdebareba gamdidreba, romelic xelyofili samar-Tlebrivi sikeTis Rirebulebas uTanabrdeba. konkretulSemTxvevaSi, n. m-s unda aunazRaurdes binis Rirebuleba immoculobiT, rasac misi sakuTrebis ufleba moicavda, anu,martivad, rac mas daubrundeboda, nasyidobis xelSekru-leba baTilad rom yofiliyo cnobili. sakasacio sasamar-Tlo aRniSnavs, rom xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis Sede-

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gad restituciis ganxorcielebisas SemZens gaaCnia ufle-ba, mis mier nivTze gaweuli gaumjobesebis xarjebis anaz-Raureba moiTxovos (mag. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 164-e mux-li), amdenad, amgvari gaumjobeseba gamdidrebis nawili araris da dabrunebas ar eqvemdebareba, amasTan, saubaria ar-sebiT gaumjobesebaze, rac mniSvnelovnad zrdis nivTis Ri-rebulebas da, daubruneblobis SemTxvevaSi, piriqiT, kre-ditoris gamdidrebas gamoiwvevs.

mtkicebis tvirTis samarTliani da obieqturi ganawi-lebis principidan gamomdinare, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mo-pasuxes unda daedasturebina is faqti, rom man sadavo bi-naze garkveuli samuSao ganaxorciela, gaaumjobesa igi,ris Sedegadac farTis sabazro Rirebuleba gaizarda, amas-Tan, Rirebulebebs Soris sxvaoba, iseve rogorc gaumjo-besebis faqti saTanado mtkicebulebebiT unda yofili-yo dadasturebuli. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, romRirebulebebs Soris sxvaobis dadgenisaTvis mxolod nas-yidobis xelSekrulebaSi gansazRvrul fasze apelirebaar aris sakmarisi, vinaidan, xelSekrulebaSi mxareebi miu-TiTeben maT Soris SeTanxmebul fass, romelic nivTis re-alur sabazro Rirebulebas SesaZlebelia, ar Seesabame-bodes (am sakiTxze, aseve, ix. susg #as-1651-1548-2012), gam-didreba ki, obieqturi maCvenebelia, romelic, am SemTxve-vaSi, binis sabazro Rirebulebas utoldeba. vinaidan saq-meSi warmodgenili ar aris mtkicebuleba (Sefaseba), Turas warmoadgenda farTis Rirebuleba gaumjobesebamdeda gaumjobesebis Semdeg, aseve, arc gaumjobeseba das-turdeba raime mtkicebulebiT, kasatoris pretenzia da-usabuTebelia da gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmebis sa-fuZveli ver gaxdeba.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis Tanaxmad,sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCi-vars Tu saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas safuZ-vlad ar udevs kanonis darRveva.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom mocemul saqmezesaapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebis gauqmebis samarTleb-rivi safuZvlebi ar arsebobs, Sesabamisad, sakasacio saCi-vari ar unda dakmayofildes.


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ceso kodeqsis 401-e 410-e, 284-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. k. b-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis 23 ianvris ganCine-ba;


sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisaswarmoSobili urTierTobebi


#as-1085-1016-2012 5 maisi, 2014 w., q. Tbilisi


T. Todria,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: kompensaciis gadaxdis sanacvlod, sac-xovrebel sadgomze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacema damflobelobis uflebis Sewyveta

aRwerilobiTi nawili:T. k-ma sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi s. i-is, d. s-sa da g.

j-is mimarT da moiTxova, cnobil iqnas q.TbilisSi, a-is q.#6-Si mdebare saxlTmflobelobis lit `a~ nagebobis pir-veli sarTulis #12 oTaxisa da #13 saTavsis mesakuTredmopasuxisaTvis wilobrivi monacemebis proporciuladdakavebuli farTis sabazro Rirebulebis _ 15000 aSS do-laris (24450 laris) 10%-is _ 2450 laris gadaxdis sanac-vlod Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

1981 wlidan T. k-i Sinauruli xelwerilis safuZvelze,900 maneTis sanacvlod, flobda q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si

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mdebare 30 kv.m oTaxsa da 7 kv.m saTavss. aRniSnuli droi-dan mosarCele ixdida komunalur gadasaxadebs.

amJamad sadavo farTis TanamesakuTreebi arian s. i-i 1/2 wiliT, d. s-i da g. j-i _ 1/4-1/4 wilebiT. isini mosarCelessakuTrebis uflebas nebayoflobiT ar gadascemen. amde-nad, arsebobs ̀ sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas war-moSobili urTierTobebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-2 muxlis meore punqtis gamoyenebis winapiroba.

s. i-ma sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom T. k-i flobssaxlTmflobelobas mis kuTvnil nawilSi. dausabuTebe-lia mosarCelis miTiTeba, rom sadavo farTs mosarCeleflobs Sinauruli xelwerilis safuZvelze, radgan aseTixelwerili warmodgenili ar aris.

s. i-ma Segebebuli sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi T. k-ismimarT da moiTxova sadavo sacxovrebeli farTis sabaz-ro Rirebulebis _ 15000 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti laris75%-is gadaxdis sanacvlod, mflobelobis Sewyveta. ama-ve Sinaarsis Segebebuli sarCeliT sasamarTlos mimarTesd. s-ma da g. j-ac.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2012 wlis 18 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT T. k-issarCeli ar dakmayofilda, s. i-is Segebebuli sarCeli dak-mayofilda, s. i-s T. k-is sasargeblod daekisra 11250 aSSdolaris gadaxda da, am valdebulebis dakisrebis sanac-vlod, T. k-s Seuwyda q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mdebare Se-noba-nagebobaSi (sakadastro kodi ...) ganTavsebul sacxov-rebel sadgomze mflobelobis ufleba, d. s-sa da g. j-suari eTqvaT Segebebuli sarCelis dakmayofilebaze.

saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba d. s-ma da T. k-ma gaasaCivres saapelacio wesiT. d. s-ma moiTxova gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyveti-lebis miRebiT Segebebuli sarCelis dakmayofileba, kom-pensaciis gadaxdis sanacvlod, T. k-is mflobelobis Sew-yvetisa da d. s-is TanamesakuTred aRricxvis Taobaze, xo-lo T. k-ma moiTxova gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis ga-uqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sarCelis dak-mayofileba Tanxis gadaxdis sanacvlod T. k-is mesakuT-red cnobis Taobaze.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2012 wlis 10 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT d. s-issaapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, T. k-is saapelacio

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saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba gauqmda da T. k-is sarCeli dakmayofilda, d. s-s, g. j-sa da s. i-s uari eTqvaT Segebebuli sarCelis dakma-yofilebaze, T. k-i, 3750 aSS dolaris l. v-is, s. i-is, s. g-isgadaxdis sanacvlod, cnobil iqna q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Simdebare lit `a~ Senoba-nagebobaSi (...) pirvel sarTulzemdebare #12 da #13 oTaxebis mesakuTred Semdeg garemo-ebaTa gamo:

saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si (sakadastro kodi ...) mdebare 289,97 kv.m saerTosasargeblo farTis mqone Senoba-nagebobaze amJamad aR-ricxulia g. j-is, d. s-is, l. v-is, s. i-is da s. g-as sakuTre-bis ufleba idealuri wilis saxiT, kerZod, g. j-is uflebavrceldeba 1/4 wilze, d. s-sa _ 1/4 wilze, l. v-is _ 1/32wilze, s. i-is _ 7/32 wilze, s. g-as _ 1/4 wilze.

1923 wlis 23 seqtembers q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mde-bare qonebis 1/2 nawili iyides a. da r. i-ma. maTi gardacva-lebis Semdeg qonebis es nawili memkvidreobiT miiRo s. i-ma da sakuTrebis ufleba moipova mamisa da biZis danaSTsamkvidroze, rac mTeli saxlTmflobelobis 1/2 nawilsSeadgenda.

1989 wlis mdgomareobiT sadavo saxlTmflobelobis 1/2-1/2 wilebze vrceldeboda T. g-sa da s. a-is sakuTrebisufleba (102, 103, 108-111).

1990 wlis 28 ivniss T. g-em kuTvnili 1/2 nawilidan 1/4mihyida g. j-s, xolo 1991 wlis 11 dekembers darCenili 1/4nawili _ d. s-s. amdenad, q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mdebareuZravi qonebidan T. g-is kuTvnil 1/2 nawilze dReis mdgo-mareobiT aRricxulia g. j-sa da d. s-is TanasakuTrebisufleba 1/4-1/4 wilebze.

mogvianebiT, 2011 wlis 28 aprils s. i-ma kuTvnili 1/2nawilidan 1/4 mihyida s. g-as, xolo 2011 wlis 18 agvistos1/32 nawili aCuqa qaliSvils _ l. v-s. amdenad, q.TbilisSi,a-is q. #6-Si mdebare uZravi qonebidan s. i-is kuTvnil 1/2nawilze dReis mdgomareobiT aRricxulia: s. i-is Tanasa-kuTrebis ufleba 7/32 nawilze, l. v-is TanasakuTrebis uf-leba _ 1/32 nawilze da s. g-as TanasakuTrebis ufleba _ 1/4 nawilze.

zemoaRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoebebisa da mxareTaganmartebebis safuZvelze palatam daadgina, rom g. j-s,d. s-s, l. v-as, s. i-sa da s. g-as idealuri wilebiT aqvT re-

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gistrirebuli q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mdebare 289,97 kv.msaerTo sasargeblo farTis mqone Senoba-nageboba da maTSoris saziaro uflebis gauqmebaze farTis naturiT ga-mijvnis gziT SeTanxmeba ar aris miRweuli.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi mopasuxeTagan g. j-s, d. s-s, l. v-sa da s. i-s sadavod ar gauxdiaT T. k-is mosargebleoba.amdenad, palatam daadgina, rom 1981 wlidan T. k-i warmo-adgens q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mdebare mis mier dakave-buli 30 kv.m sacxovrebeli farTis mosargebles. amasTan,T. k-is ganmartebiT, misma winaprebma daTmobis safuZvel-ze miiRes farTi swored i-an, xolo g-es igi ar SeTanxme-bia. (saapelacio sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 3 ivlisis sxdomisoqmi). Sesabamisad, d. s-sa da g. j-is sasarCelo moTxovnausafuZvloa, radgan T. k-i maT sakuTrebaSi arsebuli far-Tis mosargebles ar warmoadgens.

mesakuTre s. i-ma Segebebuli sarCeliT moiTxova mo-sargeble T. k-is mier dakavebuli sacxovrebeli sadgomismflobelobis Sewyveta mis mier dakavebuli sacxovrebe-li sadgomis sabazro Rirebulebis 75%-is gadaxdis sanac-vlod. l. v-am mxari dauWira Segebebul sasarCelo moT-xovnas, xolo erT-erT TanamesakuTres _ s. g-as Tavisi po-zicia winamdebare davasTan dakavSirebiT ar daufiqsire-bia arc Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi da arc Tbilisissaapelacio sasamarTloSi, kerZod, mas arc Sesagebeli wa-rudgenia da arc Segebebuli sarCeliT mesakuTris ufle-bis realizeba mouTxovia.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 173-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, palatam miiCnia, rom s. g-s, rogorc erT-erTi Tana-mesakuTris mier mesakuTris uflebis realizebaze mzao-bis an/da Tanxmobis ararasebobis pirobebSi gamoiricxebadanarCeni TanamesakuTreebis mier `sacxovrebeli sadgo-miT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTierTobebis Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlis me-3 punqtidan gamomdi-nare mesakuTris uflebis realizebis SesaZlebloba.

`sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobiliurTierTobebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlisme-3 da me-6 punqtis, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 956-e muxlis,173-e muxlis pirveli nawilis safuZvelze, palatam miiC-nia, rom Tuki erT-erT TanamesakuTres ara aqvs aRZrulisarCeli (an Segebebuli sarCeli) mosargeblis winaaRmdeg,Tundac danarCeni TanamesakuTreebi davobdnen TavianTi

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uflebis Taobaze, mxolod maTi mzaoba kanonis me-2 mux-lis me-3 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli kompensaciis gadax-dis Sesaxeb ar SeiZleba gaxdes mosargeblis sarCelis dak-mayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZveli, radgan aRniSnuliSemTxveva (TanamesakuTreTa mier kanonis me-2 muxlis me-3 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebis iZulebiTi wesiTrealizaciis moTxovnis Taobaze erToblivi poziciisararseboba) naklianad aqcevs mesakuTris `sacxovrebelisadgomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTierTobebis Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul nebas, `ga-istumros~ mosargeble. Sesabamisad, aRniSnuli unda Se-fasdes mesakuTris (TanamesakuTreebis erToblivad) mi-er `sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobiliurTierTobebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlisme-3 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebiT upirates sar-geblobaze uaris Tqmad, rac, Tavis mxriv, iwvevs amave ka-nonis me-2 muxlis me-6 punqtiT mosargeblisaTvis miniWe-buli uflebis realizaciis SesaZleblobas. s. g-a ar axor-cielebs mesakuTris uflebis realizacias, amitom pala-tam CaTvala, rom am SemTxvevaSi arc danarCeni Tanamesa-kuTreebis upiratesi interesis gaTvaliswinebiT Segebe-buli sarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZveli ar arsebobs.

sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, mxareTa Soris davas ar iwvevsfaqtobrivi garemoeba T. k-is mier dakavebuli sacxovre-beli sadgomis sabazro Rirebulebis Sesaxeb, romelic Se-adgens 15 000 aSS dolars, romlis 25%-is anu, 1750 aSS do-laris gadaxdis sanacvlod, T. k-s unda gadaeces sakuT-rebis ufleba mis mier dakavebul sadgomze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba s. i-ma gaasaCiv-ra sakasacio wesiT, moiTxova misi gauqmeba T. k-is saape-lacio saCivris dakmayofilebisa da s. i-is Segebebuli sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi da pirveliinstanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi datove-ba Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

saapelacio palatam arasworad miiCnia, rom gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetileba iyo dausabuTebeli da miRebul iq-na faqtobrivi garemoebebis araswori samarTlebrivi Se-fasebebis Sedegad.

saapelacio palatam gadawyvetilebis miRebis dros ga-moiyena samoqalaqo kodeqsis 173-e muxlis pirveli nawi-li da 956-e muxli, romelic ar unda gamoeyenebina, ris

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gamoc gadawyvetileba miiRo kanonis darRveviT. sasamar-Tlom ugulebelyo saqarTvelos konstituciis 21-e mux-liT saqarTvelos moqalaqisaTvis miniWebuli sakuTrebisufleba da `sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas war-moSobili urTierTobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlis me-3 punqti, romliTac mesakuTres eniWeba upi-ratesi ufleba, mosargebles _ T. k-s gadauxados mis sar-geblobaSi arsebuli sadgomis sabazro Rirebuleba da mo-iTxovos sadgomis gaTavisufleba. sasamarTlom daadginaSemdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

1923 wlis 23 seqtembers q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mde-bare qonebis 1/2 nawili iyides a. da r. i-ma. maTi gardacva-lebis Semdeg qonebis es nawili memkvidreobiT miiRo s. i-ma da sakuTrebis ufleba moipova mamisa da biZis danaSTsamkvidroze, mTeli saxlTmflobelobis 1/2 nawilze.

sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia is garemoebac, romq.TbilisSi, a-is q.#6-Si mdebare saxlis sxva mesakuTre-ebs _ g. j-s, d. s-s, s. g-sa da l. v-as dakavebuli aqvT dasargebloben TavianTi wilebis Sesabamisi konkretulifarTebiT.

aRniSnul misamarTze mdebare sacxovrebeli saxlis 1/2nawilis mesakuTre aris T. g-e, amdenad, s. i-i mamisa da bi-Zisagan memkvidreobiT miRebuli uflebebis safuZvelzeT. g-an erTad warmoadgens q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mdeba-re miwis nakveTisa da masze ganlagebuli saxlis Tanamesa-kuTred.

s. g-am 2011 wlis 18 agvistos s. i-an SeiZina is sacxovre-beli farTi, riTac sargeblobs. T. k-i da misi winaprebimanamde cxovrobdnen aRniSnul misamarTze da s. i-s maTisacxovrebeli farTi s. g-is ar miuyidia. l. v-as sakuTre-bis uflebis safuZvels warmoadgens naCuqrobis xelSek-ruleba.

1991 wlis 11 dekembers d. s-ma T. g-an SeiZina saxlis 1/4.1990 wlis 28 ivniss g. j-ma imave odenobis wili SeiZina T. g-an da maT s. i-is sakuTrebaSi arsebul nawilTan aranairikavSiri ara aqvT.

T. k-is ganmartebiT, misma winaprebma daTmobis safuZ-velze miiRes farTi s. i-is mamisa da biZisagan, riTac dgin-deba da saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebiTac dasturde-ba, rom T. k-i aris s. i-is sacxovrebeli sadgomiT mosar-geble.

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sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom TiToeuli wilismesakuTres dakavebuli aqvs, cxovrobs da wlebis ganmav-lobaSi sargeblobs saerTo sakuTrebis saxlSi ganTavse-buli am farTebiT, rac maT iyides. maT gaTviTcnobiere-buli aqvT saxlSi mcxovrebi yvela ojaxis individualu-ri sargeblobis parametrebi da am cnobierebiT xangrZli-vi drois manZilze Tanacxovroben erT saxlSi.

saerTo sakuTreba SeiZleba arsebobdes ori saxiT: wi-ladi da saziaro sakuTreba. wiladi sakuTrebis TiToeulTanamesakuTres ekuTvnis gansazRvruli wili saerTo sa-kuTrebaSi, romlis gankargvac mas SeuZlia, rogorc es uda-vo faqtobrivi garemoebebiT konkretul SemTxvevaSiadadgenili.

saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebiT, mxareTa ganmarte-bebiTa da aseve sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebSi miTiTe-buli dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebiT, T. k-i aris s. i-is sacxovrebeli sadgomiT mosargeble, misi sacxovrebe-li farTi ar aris sxva mesakuTreebis wiladobrivad gan-sazRvruli sacxovrebeli farTebis Semadgeneli nawili,yvela mesakuTres dakavebuli aqvs sakuTari farTi, aseves. g-ac, romelmac iyida is farTi, sadac cxovrobs. amitomsadavo sacxovrebeli farTi ar SeiZleba miCneul iqnas sa-ziaro sagnad.

saapelacio palata Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT s. g-sa dal. v-as aZlevs usafuZvlo gamdidrebis SesaZleblobas daxelyofs s. i-is sakuTrebis uflebas, rac kanondarRve-vaa.


fuZvlebi, Seamowma gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis iuri-diuli dasabuTebuloba da mivida im daskvnamde, rom s. i-is sakasacio saCivari unda dakmayofildes Semdeg gare-moebaTa gamo:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis mixedviT, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkice-bulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). mocemulSemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas gaamaxvi-lebs saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil, davis ga-

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dawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone Semdeg ga-remoebebze:

1923 wlis 23 seqtembers q. TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mde-bare qonebis 1/2 nawili iyides a. da r. i-ma. maTi gardacva-lebis Semdeg qonebis es nawili memkvidreobiT miiRo s. i-ma.

1989 wlis mdgomareobiT, sadavo saxlTmflobelobazevrceldeboda T. g-sa da s. a-is sakuTrebis ufleba sax-lTmflobelobis 1/2-1/2 wilze.

T. g-em, kuTvnili 1/2 wilidan 1/4 wili 1990 wlis 28 iv-niss gaasxvisa g. j-e, xolo darCenili 1/4 wili 1991 wlis 11dekembers _ d. s-e.

s. i-ma kuTvnili 1/2 wilidan 1/4 wili 2011 wlis 28 ap-rils gaasxvisa s. g-e, xolo 1/32 wili 2011 wlis 18 agvistosgaaCuqa qaliSvilze, l. v.e.

q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mdebare, 289,97kv.m. saerTo sa-sargeblo farTis mqone Senoba-nagebobaze amJamad aRric-xulia g. j-is, d. s-is, l. v-is, s. i-is da s. g-as sakuTrebisufleba idealuri wilebis saxiT, kerZod, g. j-is uflebavrceldeba 1/4 wilze, d. s-is _ 1/4 wilze, l. v-is _ 1/32wilze, s. i-is _ 7/32 wilze, s. g-s _ 1/4 wilze.

q.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis Tana-mesakuTreebs Soris saziaro uflebis gauqmebaze, farTisnaturiT gamijvnis gziT SeTanxmeba ar arsebobs.

T. k-i 1981 wlidan warmoadgens q.TbilisSi, a-is quCa #6-Si mdebare, 30 kv.m. sacxovrebeli sadgomis mosargebles.

T. k-i ar warmoadgens d. s-is da g. j-is sakuTrebaSi ar-sebuli farTis mosargebles, vinaidan T. k-is ganmartebiT,misma winaprebma daTmobis safuZvelze farTi miiRes i-sa-gan.

T. k-is mier dakavebuli sacxovrebeli sadgomis sabaz-ro Rirebuleba Seadgens 15 000 aSS dolars.

sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebebTan dakavSi-rebiT kasators ar warmoudgenia dasaSvebi da dasabuTe-buli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, saapelacio sasamar-Tlom saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis gaT-valiswinebiT, swori samarTlebrivi Sefaseba misca mxare-Ta Soris arsebul urTierTobas da marTebulad daadgi-na, rom es urTierToba unda mowesrigdes `sacxovrebeli

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sadgomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTierTobis Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT.

miTiTebuli kanonis me-2 muxlis me-3 punqtis mixed-viT, Tu mxareebs Soris arsebobs garigeba sacxovrebelisadgomiT sargeblobis uflebis daTmobis Sesaxeb, mesa-kuTres ufleba aqvs mosargebles mosTxovos sacxovre-beli sadgomis mflobelobis Sewyveta, mxolod mosargeb-lisTvis (an Tavdapirveli mosargeblis uflebamonacvlis-Tvis) dakavebuli sacxovrebeli sadgomis sabazro Rire-bulebis 75%-is gadaxdis SemTxvevaSi. amave muxlis me-6punqtiT ki mosargebles SeuZlia moipovos sakuTrebis uf-leba mis mier dakavebul sadgomze, mesakuTrisaTvis kom-pensaciis gadaxdis sanacvlod, Tu mesakuTre uars acxa-debs Tavisi uflebis realizaciaze.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom `sacxovrebeli sad-gomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTierTobis Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanoniT garkveulwilad SezRudulia mosar-geblis materialur-samarTlebrivi ufleba, rac gamoixa-teba imaSi, rom mosargebles ufleba aqvs mesakuTres mos-Txovos Sesabamisi anazRaurebis (dakavebuli sacxovrebe-li sadgomis sabazro Rirebulebis 25%-is) sanacvlod da-kavebul sacxovrebel sadgomze sakuTrebis uflebis ga-dacema mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mesakuTre uars acxa-debs mosargeblisaTvis gansaxilveli kanonis me-2 muxlisme-3 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli kompensaciis gadaxdaze.

rogorc saqmis masalebidan irkveva, Tbilisis saqala-qo sasamarTlos sarCeliT mimarTa T. k-ma mopasuxeebis, s.i-is, d. s-sa da g. j-is mimarT da moiTxova mesakuTreTaT-vis wilobrivi monacemebis proporciulad, dakavebulifarTis sabazro Rirebulebis 10%-is gadaxdis sanacvlod,sacxovrebel sadgomze mesakuTred cnoba. s. i-ma aRZra Se-gebebuli sarCeli da moiTxova T.k-is mier sadavo sacxov-rebel sadgomze mflobelobis Sewyveta mosargeblisaT-vis sacxovrebeli sadgomis sabazro Rirebulebis 75%-isgadaxdis sanacvlod. Sesabamisad, mesakuTris uflebis re-alizacia `sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas warmo-Sobili urTierTobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis Tavi-seburebidan gamomdinare, calsaxad gamoricxavs mosar-geblis sarCelis dakmayofilebas. miuxedavad amisa, saa-pelacio sasamarTlom Segebebuli sarCeli ar daakmayo-fila saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 173-e da 956-e

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muxlebis safuZvelze.vinaidan sasamarTlo ar aris SeboWili mxareTa samar-

Tlebrivi mosazrebebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlo ufleba-mosilia Seamowmos is sakiTxi, Tu ramdenad sworad gamoi-yena da ganmarta saapelacio sasamarTlom kanoni da ram-denad sworad iqna misadagebuli samarTlis normebi saq-meze dadgenil garemoebebTan.

upirvel yovlisa yuradReba unda mieqces im faqts, romq.TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mdebare uZravi qoneba warmoad-gens saerTo sakuTrebis obieqts da masze aRicxulia ra-modenime piris (g. j-is, d. s-is, l. v-is, s. i-is da s. g-as)wilobrivi sakuTreba (idealuri wilebi). TanamesakuTre-ebs Soris uZravi qonebiT sargeblobis wesze raime SeTan-xmeba ar arsebobs. aqedan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 955-e muxlis me-2 nawilis mixedviT, TiToeul mowilesufleba aqvs isargeblos saziaro sagniT ise, rom ziani armiadges danarCen mowileTa sargeblobas. saerTo sakuT-rebasTan dakavSirebuli mesakuTris uflebebi aseve mo-cemulia samoqalaqo kodeqsis sanivTo samarTlis wignSi,kerZod, 173-e muxliT mowesrigebulia iseTi sakiTxebi,rogoricaa saerTo sakuTrebis dacva, saerTo sakuTrebisuflebrivi datvirTva, saerTo sakuTrebis movla da Se-naxva, saerTo sakuTrebis wilis upiratesi Sesyidva.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom saerTo sakuTrebisreJimze vrceldeba mesakuTris iseTive garantiebi, ro-goric es damaxasiaTebelia individualuri sakuTrebisaT-vis, kerZod, nivTis Tavisuflad flobis, sargeblobisa dagankargvis ufleba, mesame pirTa mxridan dauSvebeli xel-yofis aRkveTis moTxovnis ufleba da a.S. ZiriTadi gan-sxvaveba individualur sakuTrebasa da saerTo sakuTre-bas Soris aris is, rom saerTo sakuTrebis SemTxvevaSi, me-sakuTre ufro metad aris SezRuduli kanoniT, vidre in-dividualuri sakuTrebis SemTxvevaSi. amis naTeli maga-liTia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 173-e muxlis pirveli nawilisdanawesi, romlis Tanaxmadac, yovel TanamesakuTres aqvsnivTis gamoTxovis ufleba mxolod yvela TanamesakuT-ris sasargeblod. aseve 959-e muxlis debuleba, romlismixedviTac, TiToeul mowiles SeuZlia gankargos Tavisiwili, xolo saziaro sagnis gankargva xdeba mxolod erTob-livad.

ismis kiTxva: `sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas

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warmoSobili urTierTobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniTgaTvaliswinebuli mesakuTris uflebis realizaciis Sem-TxvevaSi, aucilebelia Tu ara yvela mesakuTris mier sar-Celis aRZvra, rodesac saxezea saerTo sakuTrebis reJi-mi? Tuki es aucilebelia, romeli normis analizidan ga-momdinareobs amgvari daskvna?

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom dasmul kiTxvaze dade-biTi pasuxis gasacemad ver gamodgeba samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 956-e muxli, rogorc es saapelacio sasamarTlom gan-marta. aRniSnuli muxli exeba saziaro sagnis marTvas, racTavisi arsiT emsaxureba saziaro sagnis SenarCunebas sar-geblobisaTvis vargis mdgomareobaSi. rac Seexeba 173-emuxlis pirveli nawilis daTqmas, miTiTebuli norma iTva-liswinebs mesame pirebisaTvis qonebis gamo moTxovnebisara mxolod koleqtiuri wesiT (yvela TanamesakuTrisTanxmobiT) wardgenis SesaZleblobas, aramed damoukideb-ladac. 173-e muxlis pirveli nawilis meore winadadebisTanaxmad, TiToeul TanamesakuTres SeuZlia moTxovnebiwarudginos mesame pirebs saerTo sakuTrebaSi arsebuliqonebis gamo. aRniSnuli muxlis mesame winadadebis regu-lacia _ `yovel TanamesakuTres aqvs nivTis gamoTxovisufleba mxolod yvela TanamesakuTris sasargeblod~, arSeiZleba damabrkolebeli aRmoCndes mocemuli davisaT-vis, vinaidan s. i-is sarCelis dakmayofilebis SemTxveva-Si, sadavo sadgomze kvlav gavrceldeba yvela Tanamesa-kuTris ufleba. amdenad, saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvnaimis Sesaxeb, rom erToblivi poziciis ararseboba naklia-nad aqcevs mesakuTris nebas `gaistumros~ mosargeble, argamomdinareobs normaTa swori ganmartebidan.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad,sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebassaqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTva-liswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saape-lacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebissafuZvlebi.

vinaidan dadgenilia T.k-is mier dakavebuli sacxovre-beli sadgomis sabazro Rirebuleba, sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, rom s. i-is Segebebuli sarCeli, T. k-is dakavebulisacxovrebeli sadgomis sabazro Rirebulebis 75%-is ga-daxdis sanacvlod, mflobelobis Sewyvetis Taobaze sa-fuZvliania da unda dakmayofildes.

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1. s. i-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes.2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-

meTa palatis 2012 wlis 10 ivlisis gadawyvetilebis Sec-vliT miRebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba.

3. T. k-is sarCeli ar dakmayofildes.4. s. i-is Segebebuli sarCeli dakmayofildes.5. s. i-s T. k-is sasargeblod daekisros 11250 aSS dola-

ris gadaxda da am valdebulebis Sesrulebis sanacvlodT. k-s Seuwydes TbilisSi, a-is q. #6-Si mdebare Senoba-na-gebobaSi (sakadastro kodi ...) ganTavsebul sacxovrebelsadgomze mflobelobis ufleba.

6. sakasacio palatis gadawyvetileba sabolooa da argasaCivrdeba.

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saZiebeli

piradi uflebebis dacva ........................................................ 3; 15; 33aucilebeli gza ................................................................................ 37reestris monacemTa utyuarobisa dasisrulis prezumfcia ..................................................................... 55zianis anazRaureba miuRebeli SemosavlisTvis ...................... 72nasyidobis fasis gadaxda ............................................................... 83myidvelis mier xelSekrulebis moSlis uflebanivTis naklis gamo ............................................................................ 92qiravnobis xelSekruleba ............................................................. 102Cuqebis xelSekrulebis namdviloba ........................................... 113damzRvevis mier dazRvevis xelSekrulebiTgaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis darRveva ........................... 137sakuTrebis mindobis xelSekruleba .......................................... 149Tavdebis solidaruli pasuxismgebloba .................................. 162usafuZvlo gamdidreba .................................................................. 179sxvisi samarTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofis Sedegebiukan dabrunebis moTxovnis farglebi ....................................... 193sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisaswarmoSobili urTierTobebi ........................................................ 206

piradi uflebebis dacva sanivTo da valdebulebiTi samarTali

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