Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service...
Transcript of Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service...
![Page 1: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Pipelines in the OCS:Pipelines in the OCS:Past, Present, and FuturePast, Present, and Future
Offshore Minerals ManagementMinerals Management Service
March 2005
![Page 2: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Offshore Oil and Gas Facilities Offshore Oil and Gas Facilities and Productionand Production
!Facilities
!U.S. Demand– Crude oil– Natural gas
!OCS Production Levels– Past performance– Forecasts
![Page 3: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
GOM Active Leases(as of December 1, 1995)
MMS
![Page 4: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
GOM Active Leases(as of May 1, 2004)
![Page 5: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005
Year
Perc
enta
ge
GOM OCS Deepwater ProductionGOM OCS Deepwater Production(Percentage of total Gulf of Mexico)(Percentage of total Gulf of Mexico)
MMS
Oil
Gas
77%
26%
(estimated)
![Page 6: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
DEEPWATER STRUCTURESDEEPWATER STRUCTURES
![Page 7: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Offshore Pipeline InfrastructureOffshore Pipeline Infrastructure!The Current System!Application Activity!Shallow Water Applications!Deep Water Applications 0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
Segments Miles
![Page 8: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
SafetySafety!Regulations
– Design– Operations– Maintenance
!Standards! Inspections!Audits!Training!Drills/Exercises
![Page 9: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental Protection
![Page 10: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
SecuritySecurity
!Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002!Part 106 OCS Facility Security!Covered Facilities!OMM Threat Advisory Guidelines
![Page 11: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Pipeline Infrastructure VulnerabilitiesPipeline Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
!Storm Events
!Geologic Events
!Aging
!Third-Party Impacts
![Page 12: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Storm EventsStorm Events
!Hurricanes– Andrew– Juan– Lili– Ivan
!Tropical Storms– Bill– Isidore
![Page 13: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Storm Track
![Page 14: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Pipeline Inspection Area
![Page 15: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Hurricane Ivan GOM Structure Damage
• MODUs• 5 adrift with 1 leaning at
3 degrees• Platforms
• 7 fixed were destroyed• 1 leaning • 4 fixed with extensive
damage• 2 Spars with extensive
damage• Platform rigs
• 1 leaning platform rig from Spar
• 1 missing platform rig from Spar
![Page 16: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Hurricane Ivan Pipeline Impacts Hurricane Ivan Pipeline Impacts !Reported Pipeline Failures!Pipelines with Multiple Failures!Repairs
– Procedures– Resources
![Page 17: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
!Mud Slides Areas– Design considerations– Location– Storm-induced flows
Geologic EventsGeologic Events
![Page 18: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Aging InfrastructureAging Infrastructure
!Pipeline Integrity – Internal and External– Risers– Subsea pipelines
!National Priorities– MMS Offshore Strategies– Ocean Commission Report
![Page 19: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
ThirdThird--PartyPartyImpactsImpacts
!Snagging!Dropped Equipment!Vessel Mishaps
![Page 20: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
2005 2005 –– 2020 Research Tactical Plan2020 Research Tactical Plan
!Assess risk and reliability of pipelines
!Participate in development of pipeline standards
!Resolve operational issues! Identify and mitigate
deepwater hazards!Encourage materials
development!Disseminate research
results
![Page 21: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Pipeline ResearchPipeline Research!Funding Priorities
– Safety– Environmental
protection– Spill prevention
! Project Themes– Leak detection– Cathodic protection– Pigging operations– Deep water pipeline
intervention/repairs– Decommissioning– Buckling– Reliability of pressure
sensors
![Page 22: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Current Pipeline Research ProjectsCurrent Pipeline Research Projects! 9 Joint Industry Projects
– Strain-Based Design of Pipelines– New Touch Down Zone Systems for Deepwater Compliant
Petroleum Production Risers– Hydrostatic Alternatives
! 6 Fully Funded Projects– Seafloor Interaction with Steel Catenary Risers– Design of Cathodic Protection Systems for Deepwater Compliant
Petroleum Production Risers
!www.mms.gov/tarprojectcategories/pipeline.htm
![Page 23: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Policies of InterestPolicies of Interest!Deepwater Port Pipelines
– Rights-of-ways and pipelines tobe issued by MMS
– Procedures identical to all otherDOT-regulated pipelines
– Process adopted by RSPA/OPS,MARAD, USCG, and MMS
– Applicant must comply with all OSCLA requirements, while satisfying all guidance in the Deepwater Ports Act
– Guidance to be included in interagency MOU and deepwater port regulations –Subchapter NN
![Page 24: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Our Collective Future in the OCSOur Collective Future in the OCS
!Embracing a new culture of safety management
! Improving methods of protecting fragile resources
!Optimizing energy reserves
!Recognizing innovation inengineering, technical, andprocess problem resolution
!Entering into partnerships
![Page 25: Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future · 2012-05-26 · Minerals Management Service Pipelines in the OCS: Past, Present, and Future Offshore Minerals Management Minerals](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042113/5e8f4233b7960329710024d1/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25Minerals Management ServiceMinerals Management Service
Thank Youwww.mms.gov
Thank Youwww.mms.gov
MMS