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INTRODUCTION
In todays world, where physical appearance plays a major role in everyones life, people
are more conscious on how they look and appear. The slightest imperfection may give big
impact to an individual and acne or also known as acne vulgaris, is one of the most common
problems occurring especially among teenagers and adults.
Though people perception towards pimple may be different, indirectly, appearance of
pimple can affect ones self esteem, mainly teenagers. During this phase of life, teenagers are
facing puberty which tends to aggravate this condition. Factors such as hormonal changes, diet,
life style and sanitation are the reasons for pimple formation to occur.
Based on the research done among teenagers and young adult, pimple problem does
affect their confidence in turn influence their participation in social relations. Some may not be
bothered over it because the pimple only comes once in a while but for those who are having
serious pimple eruption, this condition initiate low self-esteem, shyness and insecurity.
Basically, there are many methods can be used to treat pimple problem. One therapy is
by using commercial pimple cream or those medicines prescribed by the doctor, examples oral
and topical medicines. Commercial pimple creams are the topical drug that can be easily
obtained from the pharmacy or retail shop which has specified dosage and instruction for
application. In addition to that, most of the commercial pimple creams are safe to use without
doctors prescription and monitoring. They are commonly used for minimal and normal pimple
problems which are most of the time controllable.
On the other hand, for those who are facing severe acne vulgaris and do not respond to
the commercial brands, they require prescribed medications from the doctor to manage and
overcome this problem. The therapy generally includes oral drugs such as anti-microbial or anti-
fungal agents e.g. Tetracycline, Clindamycin and medicated pimple cream with higher doses.
Generally, they have to follow the prescription strictly to maintain the effectiveness of the
medications and control the pimple problem.
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Accordingly, our studies include various aspects focusing mainly on how the treatment
of acne improves the teenagers self esteem, followed by research regarding the contents plus
efficacy of the commercial pimple cream and prescribed medicated treatment. Based on this,
consumers, where the main target group are the teenagers, may able to choose the best
solution to handle their pimple dilemma.
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AIMS AND OBJECTIVES :
1. To know the effects of pimple cream on teenagers self esteem. The changes theyexperience before and after using it.
- Surveys were done to help us to understand how the appearance of pimples willaffect the social relationship of the teenagers. The correspondents also give
feedbacks regarding the improvement they experience after applying pimple cream.
2. Conduct studies regarding the contents used in pimple cream whether it is safe or not.- Certain consumers are not aware of the ingredients used by the manufacturers for
production of pimple creams. Most of the pimple cream contains the same active
ingredients, hence we do research to know the pros and cons of these ingredients.
3. Understand the mechanism of action of pimple cream. How it acts in order to reducepimples.
- Having the knowledge of one skin type can help us to investigate the cause ofpimple eruption which in turns gives indication on how the pimple cream works to
eradicate pimple problem.
4. Do a comparison between the commercial brands and medicated pimple cream.- Some people may not respond to the commercial brands and may need stronger
formulations to overcome their pimple problem. This comparison helps us to know
the advantages and disadvantages of the prescribed medications over the
commercial one.
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MATERIALS AND METHODS :
1. Conduct series of survey (2 phase) : Test group : 20 students (Batch 24 student) Sample size : 180 students (Batch 25 and 26 student)
2. Studies of journals, articles and literatures.3. Study site : Manipal, KMC Hospital and internet (journals, literature, etc)
DATA MANAGEMENT AND STATISTIC ANALYSIS:
1. Tabulate and graphing the data from the survey.2. Extracting information from the journals, articles and literatures available.3. Do an assessment from the whole research and evaluate how the usage of pimple
cream gives impact to the teenagers confidence.
The method we use to study about the teenagers self esteem was through Q & A survey.
This method is better than individual interview is because it gives wider range of answers. Two
phase of survey were done to ensure the questionnaire designed works adequately.
The participants would be the students form MMMC, Manipal, from batch 26, 25 and 24.
We chose them because they are easier to approach and they are in the range of 19-24year old,
which is the target group for this research.
The questions in the survey form allow us to understand more regarding the pimple cream,
the self esteem of teenager and side effects the students faced after using or during the period
they apply the pimple cream.
Moreover, our studies include the information from journals, articles and literatures. The
external information gave us the guidance in constructing the questionnaire. The sources of
journals, articles and literatures were either from KMC library or internet.
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Our survey results were analyzed by using pie charts, tables and graph bars. We do believe
that these methods will enable us to compare the results among the answers of under the
same question.
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE
INGREDIENTS (CONTENTS) OF PIMPLE CREAMS
Oxy Clearasil Clean n clear pimple
cream
Himalaya Acne-N-
Pimple Cream
Active ingredients :
benzoyl peroxide 10%
methylparaben 0.15%
propylparaben 0.05%
Active ingredients:
Salicylic Acid 2% ,
Benzoyl Peroxide10%;
Resorcinol 2%
Sulfur 8%
Active ingredients :
Salicylic Acid 2%
(Acne Medication)
Active ingredients :
Lens culinaris (Lentil),
Salmalia malabarica
(Silk Cotton Tree),
Surashtri (Alum),
Aloe barbadensis
(Aloe Vera),
Vitex negundo (Five-
leaved Chaste Tree)
Inactive ingredients:
Oil-Free Moisturisers,
Hydroxybenzoates
Inactive ingredients:
Water,
PPG-15 Stearyl Ether,
Glycerin,
Stearyl Alcohol, Cetyl
Betaine,
DistearyldimoniumChloride,
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate,
Oxidized
Polyethylene, Cetyl
Inactive Ingredients :
Alcohol (14%),
Ammonium
Hydroxide,
Benzalkonium
Chloride, Butylene
Glycol,C12-15 Alkyl Lactate,
C13-14 Isoparaffin,
Capryloyl Glycine,
Cedrus Atlantica Bark
Inactive ingredients:
Andrographis
paniculata,
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Alcohol,
Alcohol,
Steareth-21, Sodium
Chloride,
Behenyl Alcohol,
PPG-30,
Steareth-2,
Fragrance,
Menthol,
Disodium EDTA,
BHT.
Extract,
Cetyl Lactate,
Cinnamomum
Zeylanicum Bark
Extract,
Cocamidopropyl PG-
Cyclopentasiloxane,
Dehydroxanthan
Gum, Fragrance,
Glycerin,
PPG-2 Isoceteth-20 Acetate,
Tetrasodium EDTA,
Water
CONTENTS AND MECHANISM OF ACTION OF PIMPLE CREAM
BENZOYL PEROXIDE
Benzoyl peroxide was the first organic peroxide prepared by intentional synthesis. It was
prepared by treating
WHAT IS BENZOYL PEROXIDE?
benzoyl chloride with barium peroxide,[1]
a reaction that probably follows
this stoichiometry:
2 C6H5C(O)Cl + BaO2 [C6H5C(O)]2O2 + BaCl2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_chloride -
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Benzoyl peroxide is usually prepared by
FORMATION OF BENZOLY PEROXIDE
treating hydrogen peroxide with benzoyl chloride.
The oxygen-oxygen bond in peroxides is weak. Thus benzoyl peroxide readily undergoes
homolysis (symmetrical scission), forming free radicals:
[C6H5C(O)]2O2 2 C6H5CO2
(The symbol
indicates that the products are radicals; i.e., they contain at least one unpaired
electron. Such species are highly reactive.) The homolysis is usually induced by heating. The
half-life of benzoyl peroxide is one hour at 92 C. At 131 C, the half-life is one minute.[2]
i. Kills the causative organism that causes acne formation.
MECHANISM OF ACTION
Benzoyl peroxide works in two ways for the treatment of acne :
ii. It helps to exfoliate the skinKILLING OF CAUSATIVE ORGANISM
Propionibacterium acnes or P.acnes are the bacteria responsible for acne breakouts. They
cannot live in an aerobic (oxygen rich) environment. It will die upon introduction of oxygen into
the pore.
Benzoyl peroxide gets in contact with skin
Breaks down producing benzoic acid and oxygen (neither of which is significantly toxic)[3]
Kills P.acnes when exposed to oxygen
When the population is reduced, the number of breakouts on the skin is reduced as well
Hence : NO ACNE
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reactionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reactionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homolysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_(chemistry)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_(chemistry)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homolysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction -
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SKIN EXFOLIANT
Benzoyl peroxide
Acts on skin
Get rid the excess follicles of dead skin
Clearing the pore of cellular debris
Prevent blockage of pores
No breakouts
Hence : NO ACNE
Because of this action, benzoyl peroxide helps to prevent the breakouts before they start. The
use of benzoyl peroxide must be continued, even after acne cleans up. Once treatment is
stopped, bacterium population can increase and acne may return. This is because benzoyl
peroxide does not give any resistance to the bacteria.
SALICYLIC ACID
WHAT IS SALICYLIC ACID?
Salicylic acid is a colorless crystalline organic acid that is widely used in organic synthesis and
can function as plant hormone[4]
.
The name is derived from Latin word for willow tree, salix.
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Its hydroxyl (-OH) group is adjacent to its carboxyl (-COOH) group.
CHEMICAL FORM
Its compound is similar but not identical to the active component of aspirin[4]
.
o Removal of dead skin from the surface of the skin.
USES
Salicylic acid is generally used for :
o Unclogging pores and permit oxygenation ( a process which helps to destroy acnecausing bacteria)
[5]
o Treating blackheads and whiteheads.Stronger preparations of salicylic acid are commonly used by dermatologist for a procedure
known as chemical peel. It is done by removing the outer layer of damaged skin cells from the
face[5]
thus helps to trigger the growth of new healthier skin.
i. It slows the shedding of skin
MECHANISM OF ACTION
Salicylic acid works in 2 ways for the treatment of acne :
ii. It has keratolytic effect
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SHEDDING OF SKIN
Salicylic acid
Acts on skin
Slows the shedding of skin in hair follicles[6]
Prevent blockage of pores
Hence : NO ACNE
KERATOLYTIC EFFECT
Normally :
Pores get clogged with plug of keratin and sebum (in hyperkeratotic epithelium) and lead to
the formation of acne.
Keratolytic effect :
oSalicylic acid loosens the plug by softening the keratin
[6]
.o It has this specific effect at the concentration of 3% to 6%.
Salicylic acid
Acts on dead skin
Cause the dissolution of intracellular cement of the cells, which is the keratin
It causes the tissue to swell, soften, macerate and desquamate
This leads to the sloughing off the dead cells and causing removal of the top layer of skin
Helps to unclog pores
Hence : NO ACNE
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PHARMACOKINETICS DRUG INTERACTIONS INDICATIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS
The absorption
happens through
percutaneous.
Systemic toxicity is
unlikely with normal
use.
There are no known
significant
interactions
Salicylic acid is used
twice daily when
there is presence of
pimple;
At the same time, use
In morning : sun block
spf 30
at night : gentle
moisturizer
Sun block andmoisturizer are used
because salicylic acid
makes skin more
sensitive to UV lights
so they help to
prevent penetration
of the damaging UV
rays[6]
.
i.Pregnancy s factor: hypersensitivity
to salicylic acid
ii.Precaution topeople who are
having diabetesand poor
circulation
iii.Use onlyEXTERNALLY.
Hence it cant be
applied to areathat are irritated,
infected,
reddened, genital
or facial warts,
eyes and mucous
membrane.
iv.CNS : dizziness,mental confusion
and head ache
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v.Local : burningsensation and
irritation at the
site of exposure on
normal tissue,
peeling scar.
vi.Otic : tinnitus
vii.Respiratory :hyperventilation
HIMALAYA : LENTIL, SILK COTTON TREE, ALUM, ALOE VERA & FIVE-LEAVED CHASTE TREE
Himalaya Acne-N-Pimple Cream basically composes of natural sources. Based on
Himalayahealthcare.com, Himalaya Acne-N-Pimple Cream consist list of herbs include Lens
culinaris (Lentil), Salmalia malabarica (Silk Cotton Tree), Surashtri (Alum), Aloe barbadensis
(Aloe Vera), Vitex negundo (Five-leaved Chaste Tree), andAndrographis paniculata[7]
.
Himalaya Acne-N-Pimple Cream contains natural ingredients consists of herb extract
that is believed safe for human skin.
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LENTIL (lens culinaris)
PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTIONS
Lens culinaris or Lentil, contains proanthocyanidins, a group of polyphenols. The major
monoveric flavans are catechin and epicatechin[8]
.
Mechanism of actions : Proancthocyanidins is a powerful antioxidant, and can be used as a
treatment of pimple. Moreover, it is believed that proanchocyanidinss antioxidant activity is 20
times and 50 times greater than produced by Vitamin C and Vitamin E respectively[9]
.
ALUM
PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION
Alum or Aluminum sulfate comes from Surashtri acts as a potent stringent and antiseptic. As an
antiseptic, it is very useful to removeAcne vulgaris thus treat acne and pimple problem.
ALOE VERA (aloe barbadensis)
i. caffeoyl aloesin
PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTIONS
Aloe Vera or aloe barbadensis has its own antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. At the
same time contain several antioxidant compounds such as :
ii. Ttyrosine hydroxylase
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The antioxidant properties ofAloe barbadensis have been well stated in many researches[10]
.
Hu et al. (2003) demonstrated the antioxidant activity of polysaccharide and flavonoid
concentrations of Aloe barbadensis is greater and can be demonstrated with alpha-tocopherol.
The anti-inflammatory action of Aloe Vera on the other hand, is showed by the inhibition of
bradykinin activity[11]
FIVE-LEAVED CHASTE TREE (Vitex negundo)
PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTION
Five-leaved chaste tree is a medicinal shrub commonly found in tropical, subtropical and also
warm temperate regions throughout the world. The seed make a cooling medicine for skin
disease.
Mechanism of actions : It has few functions as an astringent, anti-inflammatory, antihistaminic,
membrane stabilizing and antioxidant activities. It is also believed to have analgesic properties,
possibly mediated via prostaglandin synthesis inhibition[12]
.
In one study by Bhargava (1989), proved that the flavonoid-rich fraction (5,7,3'-trihydroxy,
6,8,4'-trimethoxy flavones) ofVitex negundo[13]
was found to antagonize the androgenic action
of exogenous testosterone propionate thus decreasing the effect of hormone towards creating
pimple problem.
SILK COTTON TREE (Salmalia malabarica)
PROPERTIES AND MECHANISM OF ACTIONS
Salmania malabarica has antibacterial and antifungal activity to overcome Acne vulgaris that
cause pimple[14]
. It was suggested that Salmania malabarica has flavonol C-glycoside, which has
antioxidant activity such as flavans in proanthocyanidins.
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Based on an evaluation of this cream by Ravichandran, Shivaram Bharadwaj and Kolhapure
(2004), they conclude that Himalaya Acne-N-Pimple Cream :
i. Heals pimples and acne problem without scar as it has exfoliation, moisturizing andsoothing effects.
ii. Is clinically effective and safe in management of acne and pimples.iii. Works effectively in reducing the number of blackhead and whiteheads, at the same
time number of inflamed pustules and overall inflammation.[15]
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COMPARISON BETWEEN COMMERCIAL PIMPLE CREAM & PRESCRIBED PIMPLE MEDICATION
TYPES COMMERCIAL PIMPLE CREAM PRESCRIBED PIMPLE
MEDICATION
EXAMPLES Oxy, Clean & Clear, Himalaya Oral antibiotics
Topical antimicrobials
Topical retinoids
ACTIVE
INGREDIENTS
OXY :Benzoyl peroxide 10%
Methylparaben 0.15%
Propylparaben 0.05%
Clean & Clear : Salicylic acid
Himalaya : Lentil, Silk cotton
tree, Aloe vera
Oral antibiotics :
Tetracycline and its
congeners, erythromycin
Topical antimicrobials :
Benzoyl peroxide,
Clindamycin, Azelaic acid
Topical retinoids : Adapalene,
Tazarotene, Tretinoin
MECHANISM OF
ACTION
BENZOYL PEROXIDE
-kills the P.acne.-helps to dry up excessive oil.-help to unblock pores which
have
-become clogged withblackheads
and oily secretions
ORAL ANTIBIOTICS
Erythromycin:
Act by reducing the P.acne
population which in turn
reduces the inflammation.
Tetracycline :
Reduce the papules and
pustules of acne.
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TOPICAL ANTIMICROBIALS
Azelaic acid
- treat mild to moderateinflammatory and non
inflammatory acne.
:
-reduce population of P.acne-decrease the abnormal
shedding of skin cells
- treat the dark spots thatdevelop in some acne
patients.
Erythromycin
- anti-inflammatory:
TOPICAL RETINOIDS
Adapalene :
- unclog pores- moderate to potent anti
inflammatory abilities.
Tazarotene :
- keep the skins pores clear
Tretinoin- unclog pores and keep them
unplugged
:
DOSAGE For adolescent and adult For prescribed patients
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Topical formulations :
Apply sparingly once daily,
gradually increase to 2-3
times/day if needed.
Tetracycline :
Moderate to severe acne :
500 1000 mg/day,
decreased if improvement
occur.
SIDE EFFECT Skin irritation
Potential to bleach hair and
fabrics
Allergic reactions
Irritation, itching,
Skin dryness, redness,
Scaling, burning
CONTRAINDICATION Pregnancy and breast- feeding :
Consult the doctor first
Tetracycline:
In children younger than 8
years of age :
Affect growth and stain teeth
Pregnancy and breast feeding :
Development of childs bone
and teeth
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RESULTS & DISCUSSION (PART 1)
Question 1 : Do you have pimple problem?
Based on the survey done to 180 correspondents, 58% of them are facing and have experienced
pimple problem. This problem mainly occurs during puberty phase though some still suffer
from this condition up until 20+ years of age. However, these comparison is considered low
because the difference between the two percentages are low.
58 420
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Yes No
Pimple Problem Percentage
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Question 2 : What is your skin type?
As depicted in the chart, majority of the correspondents are having oily skin, 46%, followed by
dry, 12%, sensitive, 11% and acne prone skin 10%. According to the research, one factor that
induces pimple eruption is skin types. Certain skin type such as oily skin is more prone for acne
formation than the others because increase sebum secretion can clog the facial pores. Also,
knowing the skin type helps in deciding which medication is best to use to overcome the
pimples.
Oily, 46
Dry, 12
Acne prone,
10
Sensitive, 11
Skin Types Percentage
Oily
Acne prone
Sensitive
Normal
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Question 3: From your point of view, why pimples appear on your skin?
As mentioned earlier, there are a lot of factors that cause pimple. It is seen that most people
agree that one of the main cause of pimple is oily food. Puberty, which is often connected to
hormonal changes and instability, also plays an important role in progression of pimple. Other
factors such as hygiene, allergies to food and beauty products may worsen this problem.
Erratically, genetic although seems vague to cause pimple has been.
Genetic, 11
Puberty, 63
Oily Food, 89
Allergy, 10Others, 27
Causes of Pimple
Genetic
Puberty
Oily Food
Allergy
Others
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Question 4: How pimple problems affect your psychology or emotion towards relationship?
The main objective of this research is to investigate how pimple problem can affect teenagers
self esteem during the phase of puberty. The correspondents include those having pimple
problem and those who are not. As depicted in the graph, 104 people feel neutral over the
appearance of pimple on their faces. This value doesnt correlate to the focus of the research as
these correspondents might not be having serious problem. However, the second group shows
that about 62 people agree that pimple problem do trigger the feeling of shyness and low self
esteem. Hence we could conclude that pimple does affect ones emotion.
62 21 104 4 80
20
40
60
80
100
120
Shy, Low self
esteem
depressed neutral happy other
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Question 5: In your point of view, which is more effective product to control pimples?
Most of the respondents (149 out of 200 i.e. 74.5%) agreed that medicated pimple cream is
more effective to control pimples than commercial brands (51 out of 200, i.e. 25.5%). In spite of
this, every individual may choose any of the products suitable for them providing they know
what are their skin type and the severity of their pimple problem.
Commercial
brand, 51
Medicated Pimple
Cream, 149
Commercial brand
Medicated Pimple Cream
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Question 6: Do you ever experience any side effects after using any pimple cream?
Question 6 records that 96 correspondents experienced no side effect during the application of
pimple cream. About 41 correspondents experience peeling of skin, 25 correspondents
reported they encounter irritation, dryness and worsening pimple problem while using themedications. Again, the variability of skin types may be the underlying reason for these
conditions.
Achyness and
Redness, 13
Irritation and
Dryness, 25
Peeling of
Skin, 41
Worsen Pimple
Problem, 25
No Side Effect, 96
Side effects
Achyness and Redness
Irritation and Dryness
Peeling of Skin
Worsen Pimple Problem
No Side Effect
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Question 7: What type (product) of pimple cream you use frequently?
Product No. of Respondent
Himalaya 19
Oxy 49
Clearasil 1
Clean and Clear 37
Others or Not using 94
Other products include: Garnier, Nivea, Biore, Bioessence, Loreal Paris, and prescribed
(medicated) by dermatologist.
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Question 8 : How often did you use pimple cream?
The usage of pimple cream may differ from person to person depends on the severity of the
problem. More than half of the correspondents choose to use pimple cream only when there is
pimple. The second largest group, recorded with 43 correspondents (others) chooses not to use
any medications for their pimple problems. This is followed by twice a day, 25 correspondents,once daily, 17 correspondents and more than three times a day, 16 correspondents. We can
conclude that people who are more conscious about the problem will certainly opt for pimple
cream.
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Once a day
Twice a day
>3 times a day
Only when there is pimple
Others
Once a day Twice a day >3 times a dayOnly when there is
pimpleOthers
Correspondent 17 25 16 99 43
Usage of pimple cream
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Question 9 : What are the improvements in emotion that you feel after using pimple cream?
As we could see earlier from question 4, about one third of correspondents feel shy and
reserved due to the pimple problems they have. Question 6 depicts the emotional transition
experienced by these users after a period of treatment using pimple cream. About 22% of the
correspondents feel they are more confident and have better self esteem after their pimple
eruption resides. The first group, which records 44% of the correspondents, is not taken into
consideration because as mentioned, most of the correspondents might not be having pimple
problem.
More
confident, better
self esteem
22%
Happy
16%
No changes at all
44%
Others
18%
Improvement in Emotions
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Question 10: My pimple cream is:
Correspondents were asked whether their pimple cream is effective and more than half
opinioned that they are uncertain if the medications worked, as majority of people choose not
to do anything with their pimple when they appear. As for the frequent users, 70 people agreed
that pimple cream does help in managing their problem.
Effective, 70
Uncertain, 109
Not effective, 21
Effectiveness
Effective
Uncertain
Not effective
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Question 11 : I am concern about the ingredients of the cream before I buy it :-
88 correspondents agreed that it is important to know the ingredients contained in a pimple
cream before purchasing it. The same number also recorded uncertain and about 24 people
disagree with this question. However, it is advisable to know the contents in any products,
might it be pimple cream or other beauty regimen, before buying it.
Agree Uncertain Disagree
Correspondent 88 88 24
Ingredient Conscious
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Question 12 : I choose my pimple cream based on :-
As shown in this graph, 37% correspondents choose their pimple cream based on their friends
testimonial. Real changes and improvements undergone by previous users do increase ones
confidence in purchasing the products. 27.5% more use the concept of try and error in
choosing their pimple cream while 35.5% of the correspondents may hear it from the
advertisement or pamphlet.
37%
13%
27.5%
22.5%
How Do You Choose Your Pimple Cream?
Friend testimonial
Advertisement
Try and error
Others
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RESULTS & DISCUSSION (PART 2)
Question 13 : Ways of managing pimple:
i. Using pimple cream
ii. Squeezing the pimple in order to get rid of it
20 18 52 66 440
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Strongly Disagree Disagree Uncertain Agree Strongly Agree
Question 13 (i)
87 26 49 15 560
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Strongly Disagree Disagree Uncertain Agree Strongly Agree
Question 13 (ii)
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iii. Wash your face twice a day
iv. Eat less oily food
11 15 21 52 1010
20
40
60
80
100
120
Strongly Disagree Disagree Uncertain Agree Strongly Agree
Question 13 (iii)
19 13 37 52 560
10
20
30
40
50
60
Strongly disagree Disagree Uncertain Agree Strongly Agree
Question 13 (iv)
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v. Consults dermatologist and use medicated pimple cream
Question 13 basically asked for the correspondents opinion regarding the correct way in
managing pimple problem.
i. Using pimple creamii. Squeezing the pimple in order to get rid of itiii. Wash your face twice a dayiv. Eat less oily foodv. Consults dermatologist and use medicated pimple cream
For all 5 questions, most of the correspondents either vote for strongly agree and agree as their
choice of action except Question 2, where they vote for STRONGLY DISAGREE. This concludes
that the users are aware of the correct way in managing pimple problem.
15 11 34 54 560
10
20
30
40
50
60
Strongly Disagree Disagree Uncertain Agree Strongly Agree
Question 13 (v)
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CONCLUSION
Through the course of study, we have aimed to investigate the effectiveness of pimple
cream to eradicate pimple problem among teenagers, at the same time evaluate how this
action helps to improve their self esteem.
Based on our studies, we realized that acne treatment plays an important role for
people suffering from this embarrassing skin disease. Its effect is mainly on ones emotion; such
as crisis of confidence or the feeling of insecurity and depression.
Having acne will have an impact on interactions or social relations environment, where
teens become insecure and feel unconfident thus will lead to low self-esteem. The conscious
feeling of one self-image is often disturbed by the rise of acne, in turn, affect their social
interactions ability because for teenagers, the physical focus of an individual is more prominent
than in other life periods.
Basically, there are arrays of solutions the teenagers can take in order treat acne,
examples; topical creams, face wash or medicated prescription, which can improve the physical
appearance and indirectly, their self-esteem.
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