PIME 2004 1 17/09/2015 ENS PIME 2004 SPANISH NUCLEAR COMMUNICATION EXPERIENCES February, 2004.
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Transcript of PIME 2004 1 17/09/2015 ENS PIME 2004 SPANISH NUCLEAR COMMUNICATION EXPERIENCES February, 2004.
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PIME 2004
119/04/23
ENS PIME 2004 SPANISH NUCLEAR
COMMUNICATION EXPERIENCES
February, 2004
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PIME 2004
219/04/23
NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE INSTALLATIONS IN SPAIN
ORE EXPLOTATION
URANIUM MILL
NUCLEAR FUEL FABRICATION
NPP IN OPERATION
NPP UNDER DECOMMISIONING PROCESS
NEAR-SURFACE L/ILW REPOSITORY
PO
RT
UG
AL
FRANCE
URANIUM MILL DECOMMISSIONED
LA HABA SIERRA
ALBARRANA
ANDUJAR
SAELICES
ZORITA
EL CHICO
ALMARAZ I y II
TRILLO
VANDELLOS I y II
COFRENTES
ASCO I y II
GAROÑA
JUZBADO
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PIME 2004
319/04/23
TOTAL VOLUMES TO BE MANAGED IN SPAIN
MINOR PRODUCERS
4%
FUELMANUFACT.
1%
NPP's OPERATION
23%
OTHERS2%
NPP's DISMANTLING
70%
SF/HLW10.000 m3
LILW 200.000 m3
99%1%
Glasses
Spent Fuel
19.680 FUEL ASSEMBLIES6.750 tU
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PIME 2004
419/04/23
ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION
PARLIAMENT
NUCLEARSAFETY
COUNCIL(CSN)
MINISTRY OFECONOMY
MINISTRY OFENVIRONMENT
MINISTRY OFFINANCE
MINISTRY OFSCIENCE ANDTECHNOLOGY
D.G. FOR ENERGYAND MINES POLICY
STATEINDUSTRIAL
HOLDING COMPANY(SEPI)
ENERGY-RELATEDENVIRONMENTAL AND
TECHNOLOGICALRESEARCH CENTRE
(CIEMAT)
ENRESARADIOACTIVE
WASTE PRODUCERS
GOVERNMENT
LICENSINGAND
REGULATION
POLICY
(GRWP )
20% 80%
CONTROL
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PIME 2004
519/04/23
LILW MANAGEMENT
• Spain has an integrated system for this type of wastes, basically based in El Cabril Centre, which includes all the necessary stages for their management
• There is enough capacity, with the current installations, to store the LILW coming from the operation of different producers and dismantling of Vandellós I NPP (Stage 2)
• Start-up complementary installations by the year 2006 for very low radioactive wastes management to optimise and guarantee the Spanish capacity needs. Next years activities will be also focused to improve processes, volume reduction in NPP’s and R&D on barrier
PROTECTIONLAYER
CONCRETE CONTAINERSTRUCTURE WITHPROVISIONAL COVER
MOBILE ROOF
LONG-TERM COVER (PRELIMINARY) INSPECTION GALLERY
TOP SOILTHICK GRAVEL
IMPERMEABILITY LAYEROF COMPACT CLAY
DAMPPROOF COURSE
REFILL
(DRAINING)
(DRAINING)
(DRAINING)
1stSAND LAYER
2nd SAND LAYER
3rd SAND LAYER
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PIME 2004
619/04/23
El Cabril
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PIME 2004
719/04/23
MANAGEMENT POLICY PLANNING FOR SPENT FUEL AND HLW
• Interim Storage
– NPP’s
* Pools (capacity increased by means of reracking)
* At Reactor Storage (metallic casks in Trillo NPP from the year 2002 and concrete-metallic materials in José Cabrera NPP by the year 2006)
– Centralized Facilities
* Construction of one o more installations (vaults and/or casks)
* Start-up objective: year 2010 (depending on pools saturation, NPP’s decommissioning and other HLW management)
• Final Management
– Any decision postponed until the year 2010
– In the meantime, deep geological disposal and partitioning and transmutation lines will be combined to allow the analysis of options for offering to the Government the necessary information to make a decision
– Extensive communication and public information in this field
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PIME 2004
819/04/23
TRILLO
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PIME 2004
919/04/23
DECOMMISSIONING OF INSTALLATIONS
• NPP’s
– Vandellós I
* Partial dismantling (Stage 2) finished (1998-2003)
* Total dismantling (Stage 3) after a 25 years latency period
– Rest of NPP’s.
* Total dismantling (Stage 3), as regards calculation and planning, 3 years after final reactor shutdown
* First project to undertake: dismantling José Cabrera NPP (2009-2015)
• Other installations
– Uranium mining and milling
* Restoration works desused mines (1997-2000)
* Andújar and La Haba under surveillance phase
* Saelices el Chico in progress (2001-2008)
– PIMIC project (2001-2007)
13
1
6
5
24
3
1110
7
8
9
1 Reactor building2 Auxiliary electrical
services building3 Administration4 Workshops and stores
5 Water tanks6 Railroad7 Electricity grid8 Fuel-oil tanks9 Auxiliary plant
10 Cooling water intake
11 Pumping station
13 Security zone
12 Reactor containment
Mediterranean Sea
Initial plant situation
Mediterranean Sea
The facility during the latency period
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PIME 2004
1019/04/23
1998 2003
VANDELLOS I
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PIME 2004
1119/04/23
R&D PLAN 1999-2003Total Budget 30 M €
R&D Activities Breakdown
10%
24%
51%
2%
11%2%
Basic Technologies Partitioning and Transmutation Final Disposal
Performance Assessment Installations Support R&D Coordination
ENRESA(80%, 4.000 MPT)
OTHERS(5%, 250 MPT)
UE(15%, 750 MPT)
OTHERS: AddedValue 250 MPT
UE
Added Value 8.000 MPT
Financing
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
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PIME 2004
1219/04/23
ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS
• RW Management Cost
– Total estimated cost : 11.250 M€ (1985-2070)
– Cost incurred through 2003: 24% of total
• Financial Approach– NPP’S : Levying a percentage on the electricity billing during the operating lifetime of NPP’s. Anticipated incomes
are placed in an earning fund. The average income foreseen for this period (2004-2028) is 160 M€03 (discount rate
2.5%)
– OTHERS PRODUCERS : Prices charged when the wastes are delivered to ENRESA facilities
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070
AN
NU
AL
CO
ST
(M
€200
3)
LILW MANAGEMENT HLW MANAGEMENT DECOMMISSIONING OTHERS
16%
58%
25% 1%LILW MANAGEMENT
HLW MANAGEMENT
DECOMMISSIONING
OTHERS
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PIME 2004
1319/04/23
Dismantling Spent fuel
Low and intermediate level waste
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PIME 2004
1419/04/23
Strong negative feeling (association to nuclear weapons, Chernobyl, etc)
Weak knowledge about energy matters in general.
Weak knowledge about radioactive waste management overwhelming rejection to waste facilities siting.
However, the need for ENRESA is highly recognised.
Lack of political consensus on nuclear energy and radioactive waste management implementation.
General opinion on nuclear energy and radioactive waste matters
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PIME 2004
1519/04/23
1 Education.
2 Information.
3 Institutional interfacing.
4 Local dialogue and cooperation.
5 Environnmental activities.
6 Practical example: Vandellós 1 decommissioning project.
Communication lines of action
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PIME 2004
1619/04/23
• Courses and seminars for school teachers, through independent institutions (Universities, College of physicists, Association of municipalities, etc)
• Seminars for school students.
•Courses and master degrees for university students.
•Other miscellaneous courses.
ANNUAL FIGURES 90 courses 4.000 attendes
Education
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PIME 2004
1719/04/23
4 Visitor Centres in:
• Madrid.
• Córdoba.
• El Cabril.
• Vandellós.
25.000 visitors/year.
220.000 visitors so far.
Information
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PIME 2004
1819/04/23
Temporary exhibtions in Science Musseums and universities:
•Universidad Politécnica de Madrid.•Universidad de Barcelona.•Universidad Complutense.•El Escorial•Universidad de Salamanca.•Universidad de Extremadura.•Parque de las Ciencias de Granada.•Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Madrid).•Museo Principe Felipe de las Ciencias (Valencia).•Casa de las Ciencias (La Coruña).
Information
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PIME 2004
1919/04/23
500.000 visitors/year
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PIME 2004
2019/04/23
Media work.
•Frequent and personal contacts with media professionals.
•Increasing presence in TV news.
•Various seminars on environment and the media.
•Visitis to facilities in Spain and abroad.
Figures 2003 Positive news:
424 Negative news:
62 Neutral news:
253
Information
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PIME 2004
2119/04/23
Other data:.
• Web page designed to unload lots of information.
•Booklets on radioactive waste management.
Corporate magazines:
•Estratos (nation-wide) 18.000/year.
•Sierra Albarrana (Córdoba) 20.000/year.
300.000 unloadings /year.
Information
Around 150.000 units are distributed /year.
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PIME 2004
2219/04/23
In the political sphere, meetings with:• Members of the Economical Committee of the Parliament.
• Members of the Catalonia Parliament.
• Members of the Environmental Committee of Andalusian Parlilament.
• Political parties at national, regional, and provincial levels.
• The local institutions.
• Municipalities.
Cooperation with various entities.
• Professional colleges.
• Universities.
• Nuclear industry.
• Environmental and energy associations.
Institutional Communication
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PIME 2004
2319/04/23
•Media Seminars. Media Information .•Information committees.•ENRESA foundation agreements.•University courses.•Courses to school teachers.•Courses for local stakeholders.•Visit to facilities in Spain.•Press interviews with opinion leaders.•Visit to foreign facilities.•Meetings with local, provincial and regional authorities..•Use of local labour.•Decisions-making in the local sphere. Agreements with the
municipalities.
Local actions
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PIME 2004
2419/04/23
• Corporate environmental policy and principles.• Environmental standard ISO 14001,awarded in 1977.• Recycling of materials in all ENRESA premises.• Care of Nature in El Cabril Site.• Uranium mines site restoration.• Flora and fauna studies with universities.
Environmental policy
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PIME 2004
2519/04/23
• Internal training• Employment policies• Communication policies• Safety
=
EngineeringProject
+Policies
Decommissioning Viability
+Industrial process
organization
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PIME 2004
2619/04/23
+
Other owner’s installation
Great contribution of the owner’s staff
Internal trainning policies
Personnel motivation
Personnel Mobility
Enresas’s methods
General view of decommissioning
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PIME 2004
2719/04/23
V1NPP Decommissioning
Impact on the local employment
Employment policies
Local corporations involved
General view of decommissioning
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PIME 2004
2819/04/23
V1NPP Decommissioning
Possible social concern
Comunication policies
Local authorities
Media General Publics
General view of decommissioning
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PIME 2004
2919/04/23
Carried out policies
• Local employment• Actions with local councils
• Local companies association
• Scholarship holders
• Results of these policiesLocal workers: 65%
Rest of Spain: 35%
• Institutional relationships
• Local follow-up committee
• Agreement with Consell Comarcal del Baix Camp
• Agreements with the Enresa’s Foundation and with the area councils
• Tarragona’s Rovira i Virgili University: Courses / Scholarship holders
• National Government Office: Communications agreement
Conventional wastes
Quality local management
Local council
Main collectives and associations
Local parties
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PIME 2004
3019/04/23
• Courses delivered: 1.487
• Trainees: 7.722
• Class hours: 3.907
• Man-hours: 21.302
Training
Subjects by class hours (1998-2001)
50%
19%
11%
20%ProtecciónRadiológica
Seguridad
Plan deEmergencia
Otros
Radiological
Protection
Others
Emergency
Plan
Safety
(1998-2002)
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PIME 2004
3119/04/23
Physical safety records
• Nº of hours: 2.703.827
• Nº of days: 337.978
• Nº of accidents: 0
• Nº of incidents: 80
• Loss of working days: 0,3%
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PIME 2004
3219/04/23
Local
65%
RRest35%
• Nº of Workers: 245 ( Local origins: 155)
• Nº of Workers incorporated on site (1998-2003): 2.471
Employment at Employment at Vandellós IVandellós I
Employment
Local employmentLocal employment
• Actions with town councils
• Local companies association
• Scholarship holders
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PIME 2004
3319/04/23
• Nº. of visit: 1.123
• Nº. of visitors: 23.502
• Institutional visits: 121
• Nº of institutional visitors: 1.122
• Visitor Centre.
• Plant visits: Disposition of points of view
• Workshops on dismantling for students
Site visits