Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental...
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Transcript of Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental...
![Page 1: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental Frameworks to organize and interpret information Assimilation.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072008/56649d6e5503460f94a501db/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
![Page 2: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental Frameworks to organize and interpret information Assimilation.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072008/56649d6e5503460f94a501db/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Basic Building Blocks of the Theory
• SCHEMA – Mental Frameworks to organize and interpret information
• Assimilation – Using an already established schema for a new stimulus
• Accomodation – Developing a schema to adapt to a broader range of stimuli
![Page 3: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental Frameworks to organize and interpret information Assimilation.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072008/56649d6e5503460f94a501db/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
THE ENGINE
• Assimilation and Accommodation in work in tandem to be the driving force of cognitive development
![Page 4: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental Frameworks to organize and interpret information Assimilation.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072008/56649d6e5503460f94a501db/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4 Stages of Piaget’s Theory
• Sensorimotor – (Birth – 2 Years)– Focus is very self-centered (the world
only exists as it exists for me). – Focus is on Sensation and Movement– Difficult to grasp object permanence
unitl around 8 -10 months– Develop ability to imitate around 9
months
![Page 5: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental Frameworks to organize and interpret information Assimilation.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072008/56649d6e5503460f94a501db/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
4 Stages of Piaget’s Theory• Pre-Operational – (2 – 6 years)
– Lots of language development happening
– Object permanence is established as is the ability to imitate (which means watch your mouth around these kids)
– Egocentrism = trouble with the idea that others perceive the world differently than they do
– Irreversibility – difficulty reversing actions or problems
– Animism – belief that all things are living
![Page 6: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental Frameworks to organize and interpret information Assimilation.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072008/56649d6e5503460f94a501db/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
4 Stages of Piaget’s Theory
• Pre-Operational – (2 – 7 years)– Difficulty with conservation (you can
change some characteristics but conserve others)
![Page 7: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental Frameworks to organize and interpret information Assimilation.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072008/56649d6e5503460f94a501db/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
4 Stages of Piaget’s Theory
• Concrete Operational – (6 - 11 years)– Has a grasp on:
•Object Permanence•Reversibility•Other’s POV•Conservation•“What is”
– Has Trouble with:•Gray areas instead of hard and fast
rules/truths
![Page 8: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental Frameworks to organize and interpret information Assimilation.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072008/56649d6e5503460f94a501db/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
4 Stages of Piaget’s Theory
• Formal Operational – (12 years and beyond)– Develops the ability to work with
high level, symbolic/abstract thoughts and ideas. (truth and justice, math, logic, philosophy etc)
– Now conceives not only “what is” but “what could be”
![Page 9: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental Frameworks to organize and interpret information Assimilation.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072008/56649d6e5503460f94a501db/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Flaws with Piaget
• Modern studies are concluding that Piaget’s timeline is not as solid as may have been previously thought.
• HOWEVER – his theory has been validated in that there are qualitative changes in your cognitive ability that progress as you age. More of a continuous process than a stage process.
![Page 10: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Basic Building Blocks of the Theory SCHEMA – Mental Frameworks to organize and interpret information Assimilation.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022072008/56649d6e5503460f94a501db/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Flaws with Piaget
• Downplays the significance of environmental, social and emotional factors.