PHYSICS PRIZE 2018...THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS Physics Prize 2018 THE NOBEL PRIZE IN...

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PHYSICS PRIZE 2018 Nobel Prize Lessons

Transcript of PHYSICS PRIZE 2018...THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS Physics Prize 2018 THE NOBEL PRIZE IN...

Page 1: PHYSICS PRIZE 2018...THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS Physics Prize 2018 THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018 A tool for using laser light to capture and manipulate particles, …

PHYSICS PRIZE2018

Nobel Prize Lessons

Page 2: PHYSICS PRIZE 2018...THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS Physics Prize 2018 THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018 A tool for using laser light to capture and manipulate particles, …

THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018

The Nobel Prize in PhysicsSince 1901

”to the person who made the most important discovery or invention in the field ofphysics”

Photo: Alexander Mahmoud

THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS.

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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS

Who is rewarded with the Physics Prize?

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018

Persons who have madeimportant discoveries or inventions in the field ofphysics.

Page 4: PHYSICS PRIZE 2018...THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS Physics Prize 2018 THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018 A tool for using laser light to capture and manipulate particles, …

THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS

Physics Prize 2018

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018

A tool for using laser light to capture and manipulate particles, and a method for creating very strong, rapid laser pulses.

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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018

The 2018 Nobel Laureates in PhysicsArthur Ashkin, “for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems”.

Donna Strickland and Gérard Mourou, “for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses”.

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Arthur Ashkin Donna StricklandGérard Mourou

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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS

Lasers

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018

A laser generates light with a single wavelength, intensity and direction.

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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS

Optical tweezers

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018

Using a laser beam to move and capture objects.

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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS

Benefits of opticaltweezers

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018

By using a laser that generated infrared light, Ashkin was able to capture viruses, bacteria and living cells.

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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018

Pulsing lightsA method for regulating laser intensity and pulses.

Page 10: PHYSICS PRIZE 2018...THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS Physics Prize 2018 THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018 A tool for using laser light to capture and manipulate particles, …

THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS

CPA improves the laser

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018

A short, intensive pulse is stretched, amplified and then compressed, forming a short and much more intensive pulse.

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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS

The benefits

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2018

CPA makes it possible to use a laser as a knife or to record images of rapid events.

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FOR THE GREATESTBENEFIT TO HUMANKIND

Nobel Prize Lessons