Physical Geography of East Asia
description
Transcript of Physical Geography of East Asia
Physical Geography of East AsiaPhysical Geography of East Asia
Satellite View of ChinaSatellite View of ChinaSatellite View of ChinaSatellite View of China
The East Asian Realm
Physical landforms
*Q1: What accounts for these complex landforms?*
Limited flat land:*Q2: What are some solutions to this problem?*
-
Tectonic Activity
Terracing and irrigation.Maximize agricultural productivity.
China
The People's Republic of China (PRC)Est. in 1949China is ruled by the Communist Party of
China under a single-party system
China’s Geography
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000250Miles
1. 3rd largest country in the world. 2. Comparable to the US 3. 65% of the country is
mountainous. 4. Arable land represents 12% of
the national territory as opposed to 25% for the United States.
5. Per capita (0.086 hectare) is well below the world average.
China
United States
Q3: What is this type of agriculture called? AND, why do you think that it was developed?
Terraced farming; rugged terrain/topography/mountainous
Bodies of WaterBodies of WaterBodies of WaterBodies of Water
Huang-He
River
Yellow Sea
Yangtze River
Pacific Ocean
Amur River
Xi River
SouthChinaSea
Sea of
Japan
The Yellow River!The Yellow River!The Yellow River!The Yellow River!
Huang He (Yellow River).
-Floods frequently.
-Extremely polluted
-Industrialization along the river
The Yangtze The Yangtze RiverRiver
The Yangtze The Yangtze RiverRiver
Chang Jiang River (Yangtze)
-Flood of 1998 left 14 million homeless.
-Home to the Three Gorges Dam
-Created a reservoir that made 1,000 towns and villagesdisappear
The West River and the Pearl RiverXi Jang (West
River)Important mineral
resources are along this river
Zhu Jiang (Pearl River)Most productive and
sustainable ecosystem in the world.
China
Q4: What is the name of each river (One point per name)
1
2
3
1. Huang He (Yellow River)
2. Chang Jiang (Yangtze River)
3. Xi Jiang (West River) OR Zhu Jiang (Pearl River)
Mountains & PeaksMountains & PeaksMountains & PeaksMountains & Peaks
Tian Shan
Altai Mts. Greater Khingan
Kunlun Shan
Himalayan Mts.
Kunlun MountainsLocated in the west Where two of China’s great rivers begin
(Yellow and Yangtze)
Deserts & PlateausDeserts & PlateausDeserts & PlateausDeserts & Plateaus
Tibetan Plateau
Taklamakan Desert
Gobi Desert
Mongolian PlateauMost who live here are sheep
herders and raise livestock Tibetan Plateau
Averages more than 3,000 feet above sea level
Gobi DesertStretches more than 500,000
milesPrime area for finding dinosaur
fossils
All three are scarcely populated because of severe climates and topography
China The Chinese Realm
East sea border.West: Deserts
and mountains.North: Deserts.South:
Himalayas.*Q5: What will
these borders cause?*
Cultural division between the Han realm and the China of the minorities.
Maritime borderPhysical border
Cultural border
Political border
Highland China
Takla Makan
Han
TaiMiao-Yao
Tibetan
Turkic Mongols
Gobi
Arid China
Taiwan
Koreas
Isolation
China’s Climate ZonesChina’s Climate ZonesChina’s Climate ZonesChina’s Climate Zones
Monsoon Precipitation Monsoon Precipitation PatternsPatterns
Monsoon Precipitation Monsoon Precipitation PatternsPatterns
This region also benefits/suffers from the rainfall from monsoons
Sometimes receive typhoons = tropical storms
Winter MonsoonsWinter MonsoonsWinter MonsoonsWinter Monsoons
Summer MonsoonsSummer MonsoonsSummer MonsoonsSummer Monsoons
Precipitation in ChinaPrecipitation in ChinaPrecipitation in ChinaPrecipitation in China
Summer RainfallSummer RainfallSummer RainfallSummer Rainfall
Agricultural Regions in Agricultural Regions in ChinaChina
Agricultural Regions in Agricultural Regions in ChinaChina
Arable LandArable LandArable LandArable Land
Warm Up
Composition Notebooks need to be turned in on the stool.
Have notes out from yesterday ready to go.
Major Chinese Major Chinese IndustriesIndustries
Major Chinese Major Chinese IndustriesIndustries
Major Industrial Areas near Beijing and Shanghai
Fuels, Power, Fuels, Power, Minerals, & Metals in Minerals, & Metals in
ChinaChina
Fuels, Power, Fuels, Power, Minerals, & Metals in Minerals, & Metals in
ChinaChinaLarge reserves of petroleum, coal, and natural gas.
Mineral resources include iron, lead, zinc, copper, etc.
Allowed them to be self-sufficient for much of its history
Environmental issues
Suffering from:
1.Deforestation2.Desertification3.Soil erosion4.Coastal pollution5.Flooding6.Poor urban air quality
Korea
!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
Seoul
Taegu
Pusan
Chonju
Taejon
Kwangju
Inch`on
P'yongyang
0 100 200 30050Miles
“The shrimp between the whales”
*Q6: What are the two whales?*Japan and China
About the size of Indiana.
Highly homogenous ethnicity and linguistically
Religiously divided between Christianity (49%) and Buddhism (47%).
75% urban with 27% of the population living in Seoul (13 million).
China
Japan
North Korea
South Korea
Sea of JapanDemilitarized zone
Korea is practically surrounded by water:
*Q7: What is this called?
Peninsula
Japan
Japan and the United Japan and the United StatesStates
Japan: Physical Geography1. The homeland of Japan consists of four main
islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, and several hundred smaller islands.
2. Japan is formed largely of mountains separated by narrow valleys.
3. Japan is part of the Pacific “Ring of Fire.” There are about 60 volcanoes in Japan
4. Japan is subject to frequent and powerful earthquakes.
Japan Physical constraints 16% of the land is
habitable.
Efficient management of existing agricultural land.
Yamato Plain
Kanto Plain
Nobi Plain
Hokkaido
Honshu
Kyushu
Shikoku
Very Mountainous: Very Mountainous: Little Arable LandLittle Arable Land
Mt. FujiMt. Fuji
Largest mountain in Japan. Last erupted in 1707)
Japan: Vegetation
2/3 of the entire country is forested and the Japanese make use of wood in almost endless ways
Terrace Farming of Terrace Farming of RiceRice
The Japanese Farm The Japanese Farm the Seathe Sea
TokyoTokyoFish MarketFish Market
Natural ResourcesNatural ResourcesLess abundant natural resources than China.
*Q7: What will this force Japan to do?*
Trade with other countries for what it needs
IndustryIndustry
Taiwan
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
Taipei
Fuzhou
Kaoshsiung
T'ainan
T'aichung
0 100 20050 Miles
Chu
ngya
ng R
ange
Now a free-market, multiparty democracy
Home of 23 million well-traveled, well-educated, and industrious people.
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
Taipei
Fuzhou
Kaoshsiung
T'ainan
T'aichung
0 100 20050 Miles
Formos
a Stra
itC
hung
yang
Ran
ge
TaiwanChina
Taiwan 1. About 100 miles
from the coast of southeast China.
2. Similar constraints to neighboring countries:60% of the territory
is composed of mountains.
Chungyang Range covers about 50% the land area.
25% usable for agriculture.
3. Bulk of the population lives in the western coastal plain.
Quemoy
Matsu
In a group of two….
Answer the following questions on a sheet of paper to turn in:
1. How does East Asia’s physical geography shape its historical philosophy of isolation?
2. What are some similarities between each of these regions?
3. What are some differences between each of these regions?