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Transcript of Phrightening Phobias
8/12/2019 Phrightening Phobias
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By NATALIE ALARCON
Phrightening phobias
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BY NATALIE ALARCON
New York, NY
© 2013
Phrightening phobias
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Introduction
Medical Phobias
Animal Phobias
Environmental
Phobias
01 02
03 04 Hemophobia............................ 21
Iatrophobia ............................. 24Dentophobia ........................... 27
Trypanophobia ....................... 29
Ophidiophobia .........................10
Ranidaphobia ......................... 12
Ophidiophobia .........................14
Arachnophobia ........................16
Astraphobia ............................ 31
Aquaphobia ............................. 33
Hydrophobia ........................... 35
What is a phobia?......................4
What are the Symptoms? ........7
How Common Are Phobias? ....9
contents
Table of
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Situational Phobias05 06 Acrophobia .............................41
Bathmophobia ........................43
Climacophobia ........................47
Aerophobia .............................49
Phobia TreatmentTherapy ................................... 53
Medication .............................. 55
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AnimalsPhobias of Animals
Imagine being in the dark alone with the largest snake
in the world. Not being able to move chills runs down
your spine and the hair on your body stands tall! You
feel the snake’s slippery rough skin against you arms.
Squeezing its body tightly around your legs, you begin
to feel like you are about to suffocate. As you being to
scream for help, you realize it was just a dream.
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Fear of snakes is one of the most common
phobias, yet many people have never
seen a snake in person. So how is this fear
generated? New research suggests humans have
evolved an innate tendency to sense snakes — and
spiders, too — and to learn to fear them.
Psychologists found that both adults and
children could detect images of snakes among
a variety of non—threatening objects more
quickly than they could pinpoint frogs, owers or
caterpillars. The researchers think this ability
helped humans survive in the wild.
“The idea is that throughout evolutionary
history, humans that learned quickly to fear snakes
would have been at an advantage to survive and
reproduce,” said Vanessa LoBue, a post— doctoral
fellow in psychology at the University of Virginia.
“Humans who detected the presence of snakes very
quickly would have been more likely to pass on
their genes.”
Previously, anthropologists have suggested
the need to notice snakes in the wild may have
led early primates to develop better vision and
larger brains. The researchers were inspired to
investigate the fear of snakes when they thought
about how universally people dislike the slithering
legless lizards.“This feeling is really common,”
LoBue told LiveScience. “We don’t see snakes
all the time. There’s really no reason for this
overwhelming disgust or hatred of snakes.”
“I have almost a phobia of snakes,” DeLoache
said. “When I see a picture of a snake, I’m like, “Oh
my God, eew! The reason we got into this research
was because I’ve always been fascinated by how
it is that people develop it. My intuition was that
there was something that made me feel afraid of
snakes early on. You react to them very early on.”
said DeLoache
Snakes are often feared as many people nd
their appearance unsightly, slimy and disgusting.
The gliding movement of a snake can literally make
their skin crawl. Evidence suggests that many
individuals suffering from ophidiophobia, do not
actually have any direct contact with snakes. This
implies that ophidiophobia is triggered genetically.
This phobia is sometimes understandable and in
fact, not irrational at all, as some snakes are very
poisoness and can cause harm to humans. Snakes
have fangs and often people are afraid of receiving
a fatal snakebite. Children are often anxious about
snakes as adults tend to tell them that they are
dangerous. The phobia is usually more apparent
in children over the age of four, although, younger
children will often show signs that they are worried
or cautious.
Ophidiophobia Fear of Snakes
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The fear of snakes is possibly the most common
subcategory of herpetophobia, or fear of reptiles.
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Why Do Boys and Girls Respond
Differently to Snakes?It worked for the girls, but not the boys.He found
that “11-month old girls — but not boys of the
same age — associated recurrent threats with
fearful faces,” according to the study. Interestingly,
when the babies were shown owers or other
nonthreatening images along with faces showing
either fear or happiness, it made no difference.
That suggests the presence of a bias to
recognize that snakes may be threatening, but not
owersDeLoache and LoBue tested infants (8 to 14
months old) and 3-year—old children and adults
to see if they found images of snakes more quickly
in a matrix of several images than they found
harmless objects, like owers. In all three cases the
participants found snakes faster than owers.
SymptomsThe fear of snakes can be tricky to diagnose, as
symptoms can vary widely between sufferers. If
you have mild ophidiophobia, you may fear only
encounters with large or venomous snakes. If your
phobia is more severe, you may be afraid of smaller
snakes as well. You may even be unable to look at
photographs or television shows in which snakes
appear.
It is important to distinguish betweenophidiophobia and herpetophobia. If you are
also afraid of lizards, from small geckos to six
foot Komodo dragons, then your phobia is more
properly termed herpetophobia. Your symptoms
may include, but are not limited to, shaking, crying
or running away from snakes. You may experience
heart palpitations or have difculty breathing. You
may nd it difcult or even impossible to remain
in the same room as a snake.
EffectsOphidiophobia can be insidious. Over time, you may
begin to fear things that are not directly related to
snakes themselves. For example, you may become
afraid of pet stores that offer snakes for sale. You
may avoid camping or hiking trips, or even zoos
and nature preserves. You may also develop a
secondary fear of other reptiles.
DiagnosingThere are a number of common myths about
snakes. If you have never handled one, you may
be nervous that it will be slimy or disgusting or
afraid that you will be crushed by a constrictor.
The symptoms listed above, on the other hand, are
out of proportion to normal nervousness and may
indicate an actual phobia.
TreatmentThe most common treatments for snake phobia are
based on cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques.
You may be encouraged to talk about your fear
and taught new messages to replace your fearful
self-talk. You may also be slowly exposed to snakes,
beginning with photographs and gradually building
up to a live encounter with a small snake in a
controlled environment.
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Ranidaphobia Fear of Frogs
Ranidaphobia is considered to be a specic phobia and is
also related to Batrachophobia (fear of amphibians, such
as frogs, newts, salamanders, etc).
Imagine traveling back through time millions of
years to the age of the dinosaurs. Pterodactyls
glide above a soggy marsh. Nearby, a colossal
80-ton Brachiosaurus munches on a tree. On the
ground at its feet, something strangely familiar
hops by: a frog.
Ichthyostega, prehistoric predecessor to the
modern frog, lived 370 million years ago during
the Devonian Period. Sometimes referred to as“the rst four-legged sh,” skeletal remains of this
earliest-known amphibian were rst discovered in
East Greenland.
Surprised? Few people realize just how ancient
frogs are. For 190 million years, the ancestors of
modern frogs have roamed (if not ruled) the earth,
looking much the same as they do today. The secret
to their success is their amazing adaptability.
As amphibians, frogs have one webbed foot in
each of two worlds. The advantages of this double
life are clear to see: Are land predators giving you
trouble? Dive into the water. Not enough to eat in
the pond? Hop out and see what they are serving
on shore.
Frogs have evolved to live in an astounding
variety of climates. They can be found just about
anywhere there’s fresh water, from the desert to
the Arctic, on all continents except Antarctica.
Though they thrive in warm, moist tropical
climates, frogs also live in deserts and high on
15,000 foot mountain slopes. The Australian
water—holding frog is a desert dweller that
can wait up to seven years for rain. It burrows
underground and surrounds itself in a transparent
cocoon made of its own shed skin.
Like all amphibians, frogs are cold-blooded,
meaning that their body temperatures change
with the temperature of their surroundings. When temperatures drop, some frogs dig burrows
underground or in the mud at the bottom of ponds.
They hibernate in these burrows until spring,
perfectly still and scarcely breathing. Wood frogs
can live north of the Arctic Circle, surviving
for weeks in a frozen limbo state. This frog uses
glucose in its blood as a kind of antifreeze that
concentrates in its vital organs, protecting them
from damage while the rest of the body freezes
completely solid.
Frogs have a reputation for leaping that is well
deserved. Launched by their long legs, many frogs
can leap up to twenty times their body length.
(That would be about a 100—foot jump for you or
me!) The longest frog jump on record was made by
a frog named Santjie at a frog derby held in South
Africa. Santjie bested the competition with a jump
of 33 feet 5.5 inches.
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CausesIt is generally accepted that phobias arise from
a combination of external events (i.e. traumatic
events) and internal predispositions (i.e. heredity
or genetics). Many specic phobias can be traced
back to a specic triggering event, usually a
traumatic experience at an early age. Social
phobias and agoraphobia have more complexcauses that are not entirely known at this time.
It is believed that heredity, genetics, and brain
chemistry combine with life—experiences to play a
major role in the development of phobias.
Symptoms As with any phobia, the symptoms vary by person
depending on their level of fear. The symptoms
typically include extreme anxiety, dread and
anything associated with panic such as shortnessof breath, rapid breathing, irregular heartbeat,
sweating, excessive sweating, nausea, dry mouth,
nausea, inability to articulate words or sentences,
dry mouth and shaking.
TreatmentMedicine can be prescribed,
but please note that these
medications can have side
effects and/or withdrawalsystems that can be severe.
It is also important to note
that medicines do not
cure phobias, at best
they only temporarily
suppress the systems.
However, there are
treatments for phobias, which
include counseling, hypnotherapy,
psychotherapy, and Neuro—Linguistic
programming. Please click on the
link at the top of the page called “Treatment
Information” to nd out more information on
these types of treatments. As we know there are
numerous types of phobias.
The most popular treatment for phobias is to
see a psychologist, psychiatrist, hypnotherapist,
and/or hypnotist. These types of doctors can
try to help the person cope with the phobia or
understand what is causing the problem so it can
be resolved. I have also listed below the types
of treatment which might be recommended.
Hypnoanalysis (Hypnotherapy) is a type of therapy
by which a person, with the assistance of a trained
specialist, has his/her subconscious mind opened
to suggestion for the purpose of changing one or
more behavior patterns. When the subconsciousis spoken to directly, it may be possible to nd the
issue triggering their phobia and introduce new
ideas and positive suggestions. These positive
suggestions may then be used to help make the
changes you desire. Teaching the mind to attach
different feelings to their feared item can usually
be accomplished in a several sessions. Some
people do not like people playing with their minds
at all. However, hypnoanalysis (hypnotherapy)
is considered to be safe and works very fast.
Hypnoanalysis (Hypnotherapy) has been approved
as a method of therapy since 1958 by the American
Medical Association.
NLP is basically the study and practice of
how we create our reality. The basic premise of
NLP is that the words we use reect an inner,
subconscious perception of our problems. If these
words and perceptions are inaccurate, they
will create an underlying problem as long as we
continue to use and to think them.
Our attitudes are, in a sense,a self-fullling prophecy.
In this therapy a neuro
linguistic therapist
will analyze
every word and
phrase you use
in describing
your symptoms or
concerns about your
health. He or she will
examine your facial
expressions and body
movements. After
determining problems
in your perception, the therapist will help you
understand the root cause and remodel your
thoughts and mental associations in order to x
your preconceived notions.
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Fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of ying, fear of death–everyone
is afraid of something. And these pop-ups place you in the hot
seat—whether it’s the dentist’s chair as the drill comes spinning
toward you; looking over the edge of a skyscraper whose sheer faceplummets thousands of feet to the sidewalk far below; or the window
seat of a plane as the oxygen mask deploys, your drink spills, and the
horizon line shifts to an angle that is suddenly, terribly wrong . . . is
brought to life by Phrightening Phobias.