Photon Science Research at SLAC
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Transcript of Photon Science Research at SLAC
April 1, 2014
Photon Science Research at SLAC
Physics and Applied Physics Graduate Student
Open House
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
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Hodgson PianettaNilsson Bucksbaum
Gaffney
Doniach Weis Solomon
Mao Clemens Shen
Brunger
Stohr
HedmanBrown
Lindenberg
Photon Science Faculty: Who We Are
Byer
DevereauxReis
Hastings Martinez
KaoNorskov
Hwang
Cui HuangHoltkamp Melosh Raghu WakatsukiGalayda Raghu Irwin
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
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Stanford Students Helping Commission the LCLS
Students integral to the research at SLAC
Helping to commission2-d hard x-ray detection at LCLS
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SLAC
PhysicsandApplied Physics
StanfordGolf Course
Where We Are
10 minute bike ride from Varian
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Three Stanford Institutes at SLAC, a Synchrotron, the world’s firstX-ray free electron laser and more…
• Ultrafast science, from attoseconds to picoseconds, terahertz to x-rays.
• The science of energy-related materials.
• Active programs in Materials, Structural Biology, Chemistry, Accelerator Physics
• Ultrafast and high field x-ray laser-matter interactions; x-ray imaging.
• Atomic-scale design of catalysts for chemical transformations.
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revolves around the generation and utilization of X-rays
Research in Photon Science…
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Source: LCLS – The First Experiments
atoms move in 0.01-10 ps
Ultrafast x-rays probe structural dynamics
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Precision x-ray measurements in:• Condensed matter physics• biophysics• Molecular and chemical physics• Molecular electronics
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ring
SSRL – SPEAR3
Third Generation Synchrotron • 32 beamlines • serving 1,600 scientists a year
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LCLS: the world’s 1st x-ray laser
X-ray laser0.5-3 mJ0.4 – 9.5 keV5-500 fs
Peak brightness billion times higher than previous x-ray sources
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Introduction to Research Opportunities in Photon Science
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FEL R&D opportunities @ SLAC
• LCLS is currently the world’s brightest x-ray source• You have the opportunities to make it even brighter and impact the
design of next-generation FELs• Many opportunities to pursue theoretical, computational and
experimental research
Seeding can improve its spectral brightness
SASE spectrum Seeded spectrum
Zhirong HuangJerry HastingsJohn GalaydaNorbert Holtkamp
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Emergent Properties of Quantum Materials
Tom DevereaxHarold HwangChi-Chang KaoSrivinash RaghuZ.X. Shen
MomentumE
nergy
EF
Kink at Lattice modeAngle-Resolved
Photoemission (ARPES)
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Ultrafast Photonic and Electronic Properties
David ReisAaron LindenbergJo StöhrTom DevereaxZ.X. Shen
Ultrafast phase transitions in nanomaterials
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Dynamics in Atomic, Molecular, and Chemical Physics
Attosecond dynamics in strong fieldsTheory of quantum chemical dynamics
Phil BucksbaumTodd MartinezAnders NilssonKelly Gaffney
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Diffraction data Electron density Molecular model of proteinProtein crystal
• Allows study of very complex biological systems simply not accessible at the molecular level by any other approach
• Wide ranging impact - from understanding basic biology to design of drugs
Macromolecular Crystallography – An Atomic Resolution view of the Biological World
Keith HodgsonBritt HedmanAxel BrungerBill WeissSoichi Wakatsuki
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
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LCLS: Advances in Bioimaging Methods and Applications
LCLS x-rays revealed the atomic-scale structure of an enzyme key to the survival of the parasite that causes African sleeping sickness
Keith HodgsonAxel BrungerBill WeissSoichi WakatsukiSeb Doniach
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Jens NorskovAnders NilssonGordon Brown
Interfacial Chemistry relevant to Energy and the Environment
Materials by design: predicting catalyst function with ab initio theory
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How to find us:
www.pulse. slac.stanford.eduwww.simes.slac.stanford.eduwww.ssrl.slac.stanford.eduwww.lcls.slac.stanford.edu
http://suncat.slac.stanford.edu/default.asphome.slac.stanford.edu/photonScience
Faculty.html