Photo camera (innovations)

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PHOTO CAMERA

Transcript of Photo camera (innovations)

Page 1: Photo camera (innovations)

PHOTO CAMERA

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Use of photography and its significance

Photocopy of documents

Photocopy machines

X-ray photography in medicine Phototherapy

In Astronomy

MicroscopyNuclear physicsBiologyCartography others

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Use of Photo Camera

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The First Photo

View from the Window at Le Gras25.8 x 29.0 cm

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce

In 1826 By camera obscura Duration of the process is 8 hours

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Idea Generation

Lithography

(1813)

Heliography

(1926)= Photography

(1926)

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Camera obscura by Niepce• In 1926• 8 hours• only one image

Daguerreotype

Camera by Daguerre • In 1839• half hour• Only one image• sold for a record

576,000 euros (812,000 dollars)

Calotype

Camera by Talbot • In 1844 • Negative• Multiple copies• First photo

collection “The Pencil of Nature”

Box Camera by George Eastman• In 1888• Three seconds• 100 shots for 22$

First Cameras

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35 mm camera: the 'Ur-Leica' By Oskar Barnack

In 1925 - 1936 24x36mm image size reducing the format of negatives and then enlarging the photographs 57,000 produced for $3000 each

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Twin -lens reflex camera & Single-lens reflex camera

"Sport" camera in 1934 (1937) Total production 20,000 units Speeds of 1/25, 1/50, 1/100, 1/200 and 1/500 of a secondviewfinder in the upper part of the camera , a manual focusing ring on the lens smaller and more portable frame size 24×18 mm

Rolleiflex was introduced in 1929 Total production exceeding 2 mln units Shutter speed: T, B, 1s, 1/2, 1/5, 1/10, 1/25, 1/50, 1/100, 1/300s focusing screen at the top of the camera, and a pop-up hood surrounding it frame size 6x6 cm

SLR

TLR

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Polaroid or Instant Photos By Edwin Herbert Land November, in 1948 chemical process to produce finished positive prints from the exposed negatives in under a minute 1. 5 mln produced for $812 each

Polaroid 95

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Here's an early ad from the 25-July-1949 issue of LIFE:

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Automatic Camera

Super Kodak Six-20 of 1938

By Kodak in 1938 Total production 719 for $3507 each frame size 6x9 cm First camera to feature automatic exposure Shutter: 8 speeds up to 1/200; shutter priority auto from 1/25-1/200, slower speeds available manually Autofocus Automatic shooting modes Amateur 35 mm cameras have built-in flash panel that shows the user software installation and rehearse the camera

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“View from the Window at Le Gras”, Joseph Niepce

1826

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Boulevard du Temple, Louis Daguerre1838

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James Clerk Maxwell, 1861

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Self-Portrait , Mathew B. Brady,

1875

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Space at an altitude of 65 miles from Earth, October 24, 1946

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*Original image unavailable

Underwater, William Thompson1856

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Aerial Photograph, Birds1903

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A photo of a hogfish, Dr. William Longley Charles Martin

1923

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“The Blue Marble”, the crew of Apollo 17

1972

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Features of Photo CameraApertureWhite balanceMeteringISO speedAutofocus pointD-Lighting (shadow / highlight enhancement)Red-eye reductionTrimmingMonochromeSmall pictureImage overlay

Smile Shutter

Focus

Shutter speed

Filter effects

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Digital Cameras

By Steven Sasson as an engineer at Eastman Kodak In 1975 23 seconds to record image Store Info on a standard cassette = 15 kg, 12 shots Resolution: 0.01 megapixels

First Digital Camera

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First Commercial Digital Camera1. Fujix DS-1P In 1989Store Info on memory cards Resolution: 0.4MP Only in Japan

2. Dycam Model 1 In 1990 Store Info on memory cards Resolution: 0.09MP First in USA

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Kodak and Nikon

1. Kodak Digital Camera System In 1991 Resolution: 1.3MP

2. Kodak DCS200 In 1992 Resolution: 1.5MP Originals cost $20,000

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Now in Color

1. Apple QuickTake 100 In 1994 Resolution: 0.3MP

2. Kodak DC40 In 1995 Resolution: 0.38MP Captured images in 24-bit color

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LCDs Arrive

1. Casio QV-10 In 1995 Resolution: 0.07MP A built-in LCD screen

2. Kodak DC25 In 1996 Resolution: 0.18MP Compact Flash media for storage

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1. Olympus Deltis VC-1100 In 1994 Resolution: 0.44MP Modem for transmission of photos over regular phone lines

2. Nikon Coolpix 100 In 1996 Resolution: 0.24MP PC Card slot to transfer pictures

3. Ricoh RDC1 In 1995 Resolution: 0.44MP First digital still camera to record video

New Developments

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Saving to Storage

1. Sony Digital Mavica FD5 In 1997 Resolution: 0.3MP 3.5-inch floppy disks for photo storage

2. Sony Mavica CD1000 In 2000 Resolution: 1.92MP CD-R discs

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For Kids

1. Barbie Photo Designer Digital Camera In 1998 Resolution: 0.02MP

2. WWF Slam Cam In 1999 Resolution: 0.02MP

Store only six photos, but retailed for under $100.

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The First Digital SLRs

1. Nikon D1 In 1999 Resolution: 2.62MP

2. Canon EOS D30 In 2000 Resolution: 3.11MP

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Small but Powerful

1. Canon PowerShot S100 Digital ELPH In 2000 Price = $600 Resolution: 1.92MP

2. Casio Exilim EX-S1 In 2002 Price = $349 Resolution: 1.22MP

Smaller sizes and higher resolutions.

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Full Frame

1. Contax N Digital In 2002 Sales: 1,000 / month (Japan + Worldwide) Price = $ 6,550 Resolution: 6.1MP

2. Canon EOS-1Ds In 2002 Price =$4599.00 Resolution: 10.99MP

CCD sensor the size of a full 35mm frame.

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The Digital Camera Evolves

1. Canon EOS Digital Rebel D300 In 2003 Price = $899 Resolution: 6.29MP The first digital SLR under $1000

2. Olympus E-1 In 2003 Price = $21993-zone multi-pattern metering Resolution: 4.91MP

3. Epson R-D1 In 2004 Price = $2000 Resolution: 6.01MP The first digital rangefinder camera

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A Top-of-the-Line DSLRNikon D3X In 2008 Resolution: 24.38MP Price $5,199.95 Targeted squarely at professional photographers

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3D Cameras

1. Fujifilm FinePix Real 3D W3 In 2010 Resolution: 9.98 MP First consumer digital camera that can shoot 3D photographs (and video)

2. Sony Cyber-DSC-TX7 In 2010 Resolution: 9.98 MP A full-featured pocket point-and-shoot with intelligent panorama features

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Thank You for Attention!