Photo by Gary Ezzell SDS-S.MC protest fizzlestech.mit.edu/V90/PDF/V90-N8.pdf · tinuously talk of a...

8
TAULATED UAP-UAP RESULTS ?TABULATED UJAP-UAVP RESULTTS -~5·-~~~---"---~t ,5 ' i" ' .... ,mm- -~ ..... 'The results will be used as inpul VOLUME XC, NO. 8 - FRIDAY, MARCH 6, 1970 FIVE CENTS Stone scores arms policy .~~~~~ By Joe Kashi About seven hundred people attended the final session of the two-day March 4th arms control activities to hear I.F. Stone, Editor of I.. Stone's Bi-Weekly, castigate present American mili- tary policy as the diabolical pro- duct of a malevolent elite. Continuing, Stone said that Americans would have no faith in the up-coming Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) if they viewed disarmament attempts in historical perspective. Of the many disarmament conferences since the first in 1897, not one has produced any lastin desirable effects. Fro example, he said, the British and French were on the verge of a cessation of naval competitions until the aged and doddering Duke of Wellington told the British that new French steamships could secretly land 50,000 troops near London and overrun the capital. Agreements with the French collapsed, and a new arms race began as the British became mesmerized, by national paranoia. Indeed, throughout the con- ference, the missed chances for general disarmament was a cen- tral theme. Stone listed three occasions during the nuclear age when the U.S. missed chances for disarmament. The first was in 1955 when the Russians ac- cepted the Western proposals for c o nm pr e e n s ive disarmament, however, the West backed down from its previous postion. The second opportunity was just be- fore Kennedy's inauguration when Soviet' officials told Science Advisor Jerome Wiesner that they were ready to nego- tiate if the U.S. would not con- tinuously talk of a dangerous missile gap; but the U.S. did and built a thousand ICBMs. Again, in 1963, a third chance occured when the Soviet Union was pre- pared to accept a total test ban treaty, but Kennedy became cautious in his proposal to Con- gress in order to placate the hawks. The U.S. began another round of underground testing and the possibility for agree- ment was lost. New chance at SALT The fourth chance is now ,. 2nd 665 676 ' 507 3rd 907 848 1st 634 623 - - 494 133 15 Fr t n i. . Eddleman-Ehrman Dresse:--Bovaniick George'Solish Others Blank By Ted Lichtenstein Wells Eddleman and Steve Ehrmann were elected UAP and UAVP in a close race last Wed- nesday, receiving 907 votes on the third ballot to Dresser- Bovamrnick's 848. George Solish went out on the third ballot. The total vote of 1899, 49% of the student body, was the largest in four years. There were turnouts of 2181 in 1966 and 2069 in 1965, while last year's was only 1617. - John Kryzwicki '72, who co- managed the election with Dave McIlwain '70, felt the relatively large turnout was'4nfluenced by the institution this year of mul- tiple polling places and the lift- ing of the requirement that the voter present an MIT activities card. Instead of punching activi- ties cards, poll -workers simply marked and -x on the back of voters' MIT identification card. The tabulated results of the referendum ballot will be made public withlin the next few days. t material in the decisionbmaking process of the Working Group on Judicial Processes of the Task Group on Governance of the MIT Commission. The working group is chaired by Prof. Camp- bell Searle. Eddleman and Ehrmann felt that the election turnout should have been better, but noted that it was relatively good. Since all the candidates stood for similar issues they felt the good turnout is an indication that students want change, and, according to Ehrmann, that students will be willing to work for it. E and E's Plans, Tha officers-elect began talk- ing with General Assembly rep- resentatives and the other can- didates shortly after learning of their election to begin the pro- cess of organizing the GA for its desired role of increased effect- iveness. The'new UAP team is im- mediately faced with the task of judicial reform in conjunction with the Judicial Working Group. They stressed the need for feedback from the MIT com- munity on this issue. Student opinion on the MIRV issue is a pressing concern. GA represent- atives will be charged with the job of talking to their constit- uents about this. Another task marked for prompt action is getting people involved in their departments. E and E plan to set up two new organizations of the GA, a communications board and arn "operations group". The com-' munications board will be charg- ed with maintaining contact be- tween the GA and the institute's various committees and student groups. The operations group will be the central organization for tack- ling the multitude of programs for change which students feel should be worked on. Its mem- bership will be open to all; it is intended as the channel through which students can get involved in the institute's affairs. Stu- dents who wish to work on it are urged to contact WVells or Steve. Lack of experience should not discourage anyone. The group will be self-organ- ized into groups .of 3 to 5 students who will either tackle tasks of their /hoice or will be given a problem which needs to worked out. The task forces might make recommendations to President Johnson. In the past some of these student task force recommendations have been ac- cepted in lieu of those of faculty committees. In the course of their cam- paign, Eddleman and Ehrmann talked to about 1300 people. The most prominent concerns they encountered were dissatis- faction with the judicial system (Please turn to page 5} CLASS ELECTION RESULTS Class of ;70.: Permanent Officers President . . . Steve Carhart Vice-President ....... ·. .. Bob Dennis Secretary-Treasurer ...... . . Laura Malin Executive Committee . . . . . . . Greg Arenson, Joseph Baron Greg Gowdy, Robert Vegler Pamela Whitman Class of '71 President .... Executive Committee Class of '72 President . . .. Executive Committee Class of '73 President .. Executive Committee . .. . . . . . .... Howard J. Siegal .... .. Joseph Angland, Diane Feldman Gary Felser ..... . .... . .. . . .. Peter White .... Thomas Bergen, Dave deBronkart Randall Frazier, Kenneth Kempson Paul Levy, William Reenstra . ..... . . . . . . . . .Curtis Reeves . Michael Chang, Richard Goettke Steve Strauss confronting. us, said Stone, in the form of the SALT talks. But, if the U.S. puts them in histor- ical prespective, we will not ex- pect the illusory hope of general accord on limitation. Stone further charged that the ABEM, another central focus of the conference, was really an attempt by the Nixon adminis- tration to buy a first strike against mainland China. "it's purpose is war, not peace." Three participants in the UCS program, Jerome Wiesner, George Rathjens, Professor of Political Science, and GerogeKis- tiakowsky of Harvard, are ex- pected to testify against the ABM before Congress when the fight against its expansion is rejoined this year. Jerome Wies- ner, Provost of MIT, said Tues- day night at Harvard's Sanders Theater, that MIRV and ABM were clearly "disasters" and that further American progress on the weapons' could hurt the SALT-talks. America, he said, has a way of over-reacting to almost any conceivable threat we can think of, thus fueling the arms race. Because of the long lead-times in weapon develop- ment, "You don't need an op- ponent, you only need a mir- ror." America has traditionally been favorable to defense alloca- tions of any type. Recently, however, the country has be- come increasingly skeptical of military weapons sgystems and the need for them. The problem, Wiesnersaid, is how to accelerate this process of skepticism. Clark then rose and asked "Are we crazy?" Yes, said Clark, for we continue to build weap- ons and become. afraid of our own shadows, thus weakening chances for disarmament, SALT offers he maintained, the U.S., a reasonable chance for disarma- ment. He further agreed with Wiesner that privateefforts out- side the government would ul- timately prove more effective. The U.S. can promote general disarmament without drastically hurting its national security, claimed, by: reducing the land -based missiles, cutting the mili- tary budget to fifty billion dol- lars, cutting back the armed ser- vices to two million men, pres- sing for agreement-perhaps total nuclear disarmament by 1973-at the SALT talks, pro- moting an effective international peace-keeping force, implement- ing suggested strengthening re- forms of the UN, and ultimately forming a world federation cap- able of outlawing war. "It [dis- armnament] all depends on you. Organize". Environmental war Congressman Richard McCarthy (D.,N.Y.), one of the original fighters against Chem- ical-Biological Warfare (CBW), decried nationalleaders for their (Please turn to page 5) Paul Snover, Greg Arenson, and Karen Wattel hand count class election ballots at the Computer Center in Building 39. Photo by GaryEzzell By Alex Makowski and Lee Giguere SDS-SMC members found themselves shorn of a target when they arrived at the Place- ment Office Wednesday. Having only three interviews scheduled, Captain Milner, the OCS recruiter, vacated his office at 11:00 am. The vanguard of the march hit the Placement Office about 40 minutes later. The abrupt change split the shaky SDS-SMC coalition. SMC leaders, refusing to join the other radicals in their attempt to confront the United Fruit and General Electric recruiters, announced that their organiza- tion was pulling out. The next hour was spent in random dis- cussions with Robert Weatherall, Placement Office director, and two ar three hecklers. RLSDS role Fears that RLSDS participa- tion could spell militancy proved groundless as less than ten mem- bers of that radical group showed up. RL leaders explained that the action was viewed as a one-shot, once a year, affair best left to those individuals interest- ed. But RL member Jeff Mer- melstein did insist that the demonstration had an education- al value. The demonstration opened with an 11:00 am rally in building seven. About 25 stu- dents gathered. as MITSDS speaker 'Lilian Robinson and SMC leader Charlie Scott denounced both the war and MIT's contribution. Scott intro- duced Jerry Bell, and SMC mem- ber and V'etnam veteran with a long list of arguments against the US involvement in Southeast asia. Abqut fifty people joined for the trek from building seven to the Placement Office. Sporadic, futile attempts were made to start unified chanting. The marchers were met at E-19 by Captain Oliveri, two campus patrolmen, and Weatherall. Recruiter gone One of the marchers was in- vited in to verify Weatherall's claim that the Army recruiter was gone. He reported back to (Please turn to page 5} Radical students protest against a united Fruit recruiter at the Placemnent Office Wednesday afternoon. Photo by Tom Jahrts an UAP . Edd reman is UA SDS-S.MC protest fizzles

Transcript of Photo by Gary Ezzell SDS-S.MC protest fizzlestech.mit.edu/V90/PDF/V90-N8.pdf · tinuously talk of a...

Page 1: Photo by Gary Ezzell SDS-S.MC protest fizzlestech.mit.edu/V90/PDF/V90-N8.pdf · tinuously talk of a dangerous missile gap; but the U.S. did and built a thousand ICBMs. Again, in 1963,

TAULATED UAP-UAP RESULTS?TABULATED UJAP-UAVP RESULTTS

-~5·-~~~---"---~t ,5 ' i" ' .... ,mm- -~ ..... 'The results will be used as inpul

VOLUME XC, NO. 8 - FRIDAY, MARCH 6, 1970 FIVE CENTS

Stone scores arms policy.~~~~~By Joe Kashi

About seven hundred peopleattended the final session of thetwo-day March 4th arms controlactivities to hear I.F. Stone,Editor of I.. Stone's Bi-Weekly,castigate present American mili-tary policy as the diabolical pro-duct of a malevolent elite.

Continuing, Stone said thatAmericans would have no faithin the up-coming Strategic ArmsLimitation Talks (SALT) if theyviewed disarmament attempts inhistorical perspective. Of themany disarmament conferencessince the first in 1897, not onehas produced any lastin desirableeffects. Fro example, he said,the British and French were onthe verge of a cessation of navalcompetitions until the aged anddoddering Duke of Wellingtontold the British that new Frenchsteamships could secretly land50,000 troops near London andoverrun the capital. Agreementswith the French collapsed, and anew arms race began as theBritish became mesmerized, bynational paranoia.

Indeed, throughout the con-ference, the missed chances forgeneral disarmament was a cen-tral theme. Stone listed threeoccasions during the nuclear agewhen the U.S. missed chancesfor disarmament. The first wasin 1955 when the Russians ac-cepted the Western proposals forc o nm pr e e n s ive disarmament,however, the West backed downfrom its previous postion. Thesecond opportunity was just be-fore Kennedy's inaugurationwhen Soviet' officials toldScience Advisor Jerome Wiesnerthat they were ready to nego-tiate if the U.S. would not con-tinuously talk of a dangerousmissile gap; but the U.S. did andbuilt a thousand ICBMs. Again,in 1963, a third chance occuredwhen the Soviet Union was pre-pared to accept a total test bantreaty, but Kennedy becamecautious in his proposal to Con-gress in order to placate thehawks. The U.S. began anotherround of underground testingand the possibility for agree-ment was lost.

New chance at SALTThe fourth chance is now

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15

Fr t n i. .Eddleman-EhrmanDresse:--BovaniickGeorge'SolishOthersBlank

By Ted LichtensteinWells Eddleman and Steve

Ehrmann were elected UAP andUAVP in a close race last Wed-nesday, receiving 907 votes onthe third ballot to Dresser-Bovamrnick's 848. George Solishwent out on the third ballot.

The total vote of 1899, 49%of the student body, was thelargest in four years. There wereturnouts of 2181 in 1966 and2069 in 1965, while last year'swas only 1617.

- John Kryzwicki '72, who co-managed the election with DaveMcIlwain '70, felt the relativelylarge turnout was'4nfluenced bythe institution this year of mul-tiple polling places and the lift-ing of the requirement that thevoter present an MIT activitiescard. Instead of punching activi-ties cards, poll -workers simplymarked and -x on the back ofvoters' MIT identification card.

The tabulated results of thereferendum ballot will be madepublic withlin the next few days.

t

material in the decisionbmakingprocess of the Working Groupon Judicial Processes of the TaskGroup on Governance of theMIT Commission. The workinggroup is chaired by Prof. Camp-bell Searle.

Eddleman and Ehrmann feltthat the election turnout shouldhave been better, but noted thatit was relatively good. Since allthe candidates stood for similarissues they felt the good turnoutis an indication that studentswant change, and, according toEhrmann, that students will bewilling to work for it.

E and E's Plans,Tha officers-elect began talk-

ing with General Assembly rep-resentatives and the other can-didates shortly after learning oftheir election to begin the pro-cess of organizing the GA for itsdesired role of increased effect-iveness.

The'new UAP team is im-mediately faced with the task ofjudicial reform in conjunctionwith the Judicial WorkingGroup. They stressed the needfor feedback from the MIT com-munity on this issue. Studentopinion on the MIRV issue is apressing concern. GA represent-atives will be charged with thejob of talking to their constit-uents about this. Another taskmarked for prompt action isgetting people involved in theirdepartments.

E and E plan to set up twonew organizations of the GA, acommunications board and arn"operations group". The com-'munications board will be charg-ed with maintaining contact be-tween the GA and the institute'svarious committees and studentgroups.

The operations group will bethe central organization for tack-ling the multitude of programsfor change which students feelshould be worked on. Its mem-bership will be open to all; it isintended as the channel throughwhich students can get involvedin the institute's affairs. Stu-dents who wish to work on it areurged to contact WVells or Steve.Lack of experience should notdiscourage anyone.

The group will be self-organ-ized into groups .of 3 to 5students who will either tackletasks of their /hoice or will begiven a problem which needs toworked out. The task forcesmight make recommendations toPresident Johnson. In the pastsome of these student task forcerecommendations have been ac-cepted in lieu of those of facultycommittees.

In the course of their cam-paign, Eddleman and Ehrmanntalked to about 1300 people.The most prominent concernsthey encountered were dissatis-faction with the judicial system

(Please turn to page 5}

CLASS ELECTION RESULTSClass of ;70.: Permanent OfficersPresident . . . Steve CarhartVice-President .......·. . . Bob DennisSecretary-Treasurer ...... . . Laura MalinExecutive Committee . . . . . . . Greg Arenson, Joseph Baron

Greg Gowdy, Robert VeglerPamela Whitman

Class of '71President ....Executive Committee

Class of '72President . . ..Executive Committee

Class of '73President ..Executive Committee

. .. . . . . . .... Howard J. Siegal.... .. Joseph Angland, Diane Feldman

Gary Felser

..... . .... . .. .. .. Peter White

.... Thomas Bergen, Dave deBronkartRandall Frazier, Kenneth Kempson

Paul Levy, William Reenstra

. ..... . . . . . . . . .Curtis Reeves. Michael Chang, Richard Goettke

Steve Strauss

confronting. us, said Stone, inthe form of the SALT talks. But,if the U.S. puts them in histor-ical prespective, we will not ex-pect the illusory hope of generalaccord on limitation.

Stone further charged thatthe ABEM, another central focusof the conference, was really anattempt by the Nixon adminis-tration to buy a first strikeagainst mainland China. "it'spurpose is war, not peace."

Three participants in the UCSprogram, Jerome Wiesner,George Rathjens, Professor ofPolitical Science, and GerogeKis-tiakowsky of Harvard, are ex-pected to testify against theABM before Congress when thefight against its expansion isrejoined this year. Jerome Wies-ner, Provost of MIT, said Tues-day night at Harvard's SandersTheater, that MIRV and ABMwere clearly "disasters" and thatfurther American progress onthe weapons' could hurt theSALT-talks. America, he said,has a way of over-reacting toalmost any conceivable threatwe can think of, thus fueling thearms race. Because of the longlead-times in weapon develop-ment, "You don't need an op-ponent, you only need a mir-ror."

America has traditionallybeen favorable to defense alloca-tions of any type. Recently,however, the country has be-come increasingly skeptical ofmilitary weapons sgystems andthe need for them. The problem,Wiesnersaid, is how to acceleratethis process of skepticism.

Clark then rose and asked"Are we crazy?" Yes, said Clark,for we continue to build weap-ons and become. afraid of ourown shadows, thus weakeningchances for disarmament, SALToffers he maintained, the U.S., areasonable chance for disarma-ment. He further agreed withWiesner that privateefforts out-side the government would ul-timately prove more effective.The U.S. can promote generaldisarmament without drasticallyhurting its national security,claimed, by: reducing the land-based missiles, cutting the mili-tary budget to fifty billion dol-

lars, cutting back the armed ser-vices to two million men, pres-sing for agreement-perhapstotal nuclear disarmament by1973-at the SALT talks, pro-moting an effective internationalpeace-keeping force, implement-ing suggested strengthening re-forms of the UN, and ultimatelyforming a world federation cap-able of outlawing war. "It [dis-armnament] all depends on you.Organize".

Environmental warCongressman Richard

McCarthy (D.,N.Y.), one of theoriginal fighters against Chem-ical-Biological Warfare (CBW),decried nationalleaders for their

(Please turn to page 5)

Paul Snover, Greg Arenson, and Karen Wattel hand count classelection ballots at the Computer Center in Building 39.

Photo by Gary Ezzell

By Alex Makowskiand Lee Giguere

SDS-SMC members foundthemselves shorn of a targetwhen they arrived at the Place-ment Office Wednesday.

Having only three interviewsscheduled, Captain Milner, theOCS recruiter, vacated his officeat 11:00 am. The vanguard ofthe march hit the PlacementOffice about 40 minutes later.

The abrupt change split the

shaky SDS-SMC coalition. SMCleaders, refusing to join theother radicals in their attempt toconfront the United Fruit andGeneral Electric recruiters,announced that their organiza-tion was pulling out. The nexthour was spent in random dis-cussions with Robert Weatherall,Placement Office director, andtwo ar three hecklers.

RLSDS roleFears that RLSDS participa-

tion could spell militancy provedgroundless as less than ten mem-bers of that radical groupshowed up. RL leaders explainedthat the action was viewed as aone-shot, once a year, affair bestleft to those individuals interest-ed. But RL member Jeff Mer-melstein did insist that thedemonstration had an education-al value.

The demonstration openedwith an 11:00 am rally inbuilding seven. About 25 stu-dents gathered. as MITSDSspeaker 'Lilian Robinson andSMC leader Charlie Scottdenounced both the war andMIT's contribution. Scott intro-duced Jerry Bell, and SMC mem-ber and V'etnam veteran with along list of arguments against theUS involvement in Southeastasia.

Abqut fifty people joined forthe trek from building seven tothe Placement Office. Sporadic,futile attempts were made tostart unified chanting. Themarchers were met at E-19 byCaptain Oliveri, two campuspatrolmen, and Weatherall.

Recruiter goneOne of the marchers was in-

vited in to verify Weatherall'sclaim that the Army recruiterwas gone. He reported back to

(Please turn to page 5}

Radical students protest against a united Fruit recruiter at thePlacemnent Office Wednesday afternoon.

Photo by Tom Jahrts

an UAP . Edd reman is UA

SDS-S.MC protest fizzles

Page 2: Photo by Gary Ezzell SDS-S.MC protest fizzlestech.mit.edu/V90/PDF/V90-N8.pdf · tinuously talk of a dangerous missile gap; but the U.S. did and built a thousand ICBMs. Again, in 1963,

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18 ~ ~ ~ ~ _1'from :BtiiUon: House, had. beeni~ story is that while: the repairsseen walking around the Insti- were proceeding, signs weretute grounds, traiing: long posted on the lavatories askinglengthsDo computer tapebehind students'to abstain from usingthem,.--.and stringing it'around them for the duration of thetrees, buildings, etc. ' Many process. One student nonethelesspeople -consider it likely that ignored the sign, used the toilet,these same students are respon- and, according to reports,sible for the Burton flood, managed to deposit fecal waste

At the height of the flood, directly on the face of a plumberthe entire first floor of Burton working at the bottom of theHouse was ankle-deep in water, toilet drain. The comment of theand access was blocked off. unfortunate plumber is un-

An interesting sidelight to the printable.

Wome's day March 8'Wi-onimeratin a hereICl."iberan teach-in her

By Harvey Baker"The guy that did that ought

to be -castrated with a dullspoon."

With these words, HerbertWoodson, Housemaster of Bur-ton House, characterized the.cul-prit, presumably a student,whose innocent "'hack" caused aflood of the first order on thefirst floor. of Burton HouseMonday night.

Several huge wads of com-puter tape were found at thebottom of the main drain; theyhad effectively stopped up thedrain so that no water could passthrough. As a result, the waterbacked up the drain, - floodingthe men's rooms, and ultimatelythe whole floor.

A plumber who was called into repair the damage stated thatthe cost .of fixing the back-upwould be very high, and that hewas convinced that the block-upwas -deliberate. Several peopleinvolved expressed the opinionthat the hack was accomplishedby flushing long lengths of thetape down the toilet-repeatedlyuntil a jam had been effected.The practical jJoker had ob-viously spent the better part ofseveral hours to accomplish hisdeed.

The clean-up process beganabout midnight. Because of thejam, a pipe had overflowed inthe vicinity of the elevator,causing it to cease functioning.Consequently residents had touse the stairs for the most of theevening to ascend to theirrooms. All the rugs on the firstfloor had to be taken up, be-:cause they were saturated with

· water. This process itself tookseveral hours, and at this writing,they still have not been re-laid.

For about a week prior to theflood, some students, many

WOMA N ELECTED*ETA KAPPA NU.

PRESIDENTThe MIT Chapter of Eta

Kappa Nu, the National Honor-ary Society in Electrical Engi-neering has elected its first wo-man president in recent history.

The 1970-1971 President isSusanne M. Schulz '71, a womanstudent from Little Ferry, NewJersey. She replaces MichaelDickens '70 of SPE, who nowtakes the post of First Member--at-Large.

The election' was held in theVannevar Bush room on theevening of February 26, 1970.

Other officers elected withMiss Schulz were: Vice Presi-dent, Thomas M. Gearing '71;Recording Secretary, David V.James '71; Corresponding Secre-tary, Vincent E. Chan '71-Trea-surer, Marshall A. Schorin'71; Bridge Correspondent,Michael P.' Portnoff '71; FirstMember-at Large, Michael W.Dickens '70; Second Member-at-Large, Simon Y Ho '71; andThird Member-at-Large, CarolynA. Ross '71.

Bridge is the national electric-al engineering fraternity's maga-zine. The Bridge correspondent'sjob is. to keep the magazineinformed of the activities of theMIT local.

International Women's Day isSunday,. March 8, and the localwomen's liberation chapters areplanning a conference for theday before' in room 1-390 atMIT.

There will be a public. forumon the:_preceeding Friday nightat 8:00 pm to which the publicis invited. The. topic of the for-

um will be "How Women Lostthe Control Over Their Destiniesand How They Can Regain It."

On Saturday, admission is re-stricted: to women- only, aspanels and seminars will con-tinue in 1-390 throughout theday coommencing at 10:45 am.Participating in the day of dis-cussion- will be representatives.from the Mothers for AdequateWelfare, Boston Women United,National Organization:- ofWomen, -and Bread and Roses,among others. - '

·The idea to set up an Inter-national Women's Day datesback to 1908, when the. sugges-tion was first made at a SocialistParty, convention ·-in - thiscountry. They proposed at thetime that a Sunday be set aside

MARCH 8

each year to rally women to thecause of their equality andemancipation. The first publiccelebration was in 1909.

Inx 1914, InternationalWomen's Day was celebrct-d byGerman women demonstratin-inprotest of the arrest of radicalRosa Luxembourg. In 1917,women workers in Petrograd,Russia spontaneously chose theirday to go on, stike against theovergrown bread lines and ter-rible living conditions.

a-9

Interactive Lectureson Astronomy

Freshmen with curiosity about astronomy·but no great knowledge of the subject are

invited to use an experimental ' systemcontaining recorded lectures plus answersto question that may arise while listening.If yo u would like to try the system, pleasewrite a short note to Stewart' Wilson,Polaroid Corp., 730 Main Street, Cam -

bridge (near MIT), stating your:prospectiveMIT course, the hours you are free, andhow you' can be reached.

Doctor of Divmity degrees are issued by, Universal Life Church. along with aIO-les,'n -course in the procedure of setting up and operating a non-profitorganization. For a free witl offering of $20 we will send you. imrmediately, all10 lessons in one package along with a D. -D. certificate.

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With a BA/BS, MA/MS or PHD in just about any area ofscience, engineering or administration, you'll go far withNational Lead.

Our interviewer will be on campus and happy to give youmore information on the date below. Or write to ourCollege Relations Manager,, National Lead Company,111 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10006.

Go with a company that's really going places.National Lead's 50 divisions encompass over 200 erod-uct lines--everything from paints and plastics to nuclearfuels and space age metals.Annual sates approach a billion dollars. And our 20Dplants, labs -and offices· are located throughout thecountry ard throughout the World.

MARCH 18, 1970

- National Lead ' An equal opportunity employer.

l Auditions for the Tech Show '70 uction of The Fantasticdewin beheld next Monday drougq Wednesday, March 9-11, at 7:30 pmon the second floor of tie Student Center. Pinomances willbe onApril , lMay 1, andMay 2. Ca1 491-0813 after 5 pm for informatkm.Harp players intested in playing for the show please call 491-0813'

* The monthly meeting of the MIT Community Psayen-will be onMauch 19 in the Faculty. Cbb. there wil be a reading of In he.Matter-of J. Robert Oppenheimer. Cocktails are at 7:30, meeting at 8 pm inthe-penthouse.

There are still technical and backstage openings for the springproduction, Delicate Balance.

- C helsea University in Bedford, Mass. is having David Dellinger speakFriday at 8:30 in Cousens Gym.

* Aman Eanonn Mc"ann, young Irish radical socialist, will speak onthe revolutionary movement in Ireland in the MIT Student Center, Salsde Puerto Rico, Sunday, March 8, it 8 pm; Sponsored by People'sDemoIrCcy support group in Boston and SACC. Fot more informationcall Paul McNulty, x6746.

* The annual MIT Red Cross BnoI Drive will beheld from-Mauch 11through March 20. This yews goal is 2214.3 pints [exactly 10o higherthan bsf year's, . To donate, see your solicitor or obtain a form at thebooth in Building 10. For information on scheduling or eligibility, canx7911 or x3788.

* Dr. hiving Londons Head of the MIT-Hanrvad Joint Medical StudiesProgAM,'wil speak on "Career Opportunities in Health and Medicine"at -an ASME meeting on Thursday, Mardi 26, 1970 at 5 pm in the BuishROom, Room: 10-105. All'ate weloome. Coffee and doughnut will beseved.

* Dr. Harriet L. Hardy, Head of the Occupational Medicine Sirvice atMIT, wNilt speak. on "MRanX0de Disease" at an ASKE meeting onTuesday, April l4, 1970 at 5 pm, in Room 3-133, ADlla welcome.Coffee and doughnuts will be served.

W Want free computer time? Time sharing: CTSS; Multics, including asirpnletoleam BASIC system. Batci: IBM 360/6540. For: projects ofyour own desiPy lab calmations, problem-sets, MIT Welslbeystudents.

-- me to the SIPB, 39-594 1, Monday, thro Fray 3-5 pm, or calx7.788 at those times.

-HOW TO GETADOCTOR OF DIVINI TY DEGREE

Relax and Divert

CAMPuS CUE590 Commonwealh Ave.(Opposite B. U. Towers)

Pcket Biiliards-''reat fo r a

Date"'

Page 3: Photo by Gary Ezzell SDS-S.MC protest fizzlestech.mit.edu/V90/PDF/V90-N8.pdf · tinuously talk of a dangerous missile gap; but the U.S. did and built a thousand ICBMs. Again, in 1963,

-- ~~ - ~~ -. - - THETECH FRIDAY,MARCH 6, 1970 PAGE3_/

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_ ii- I-- I i i I Ir iP _' ~i i i I ir i I

By Lee GiguereIn the two contested class

elections;' Curtis Reeves waselected president of the Class of'73, 255 to 143, and Pete Whitewas elected President of the theClass of '72, 246 to 204.

Elected the new president ofthe Class of '71 was Howard J.Siegal and Steve Carhart becamethe permanent president of theClass of '70.

Other class officers electedWednesday are: Michael Chang,Richard 'Goettke, and SteveStrauss, Class-of '73 ExecutiveCommittee;' Thomas Bergan,Dave DeBronkhart, Randall Fra-zier, -Kenneth Kempson, PaulLevy, .and William Reenstra,Class of '72' Executive Commit-tee; Joseph Angland, Diane Feld-man and Gary Felser, Class of'71 Executive Committee; andBob Dennis, permanent Vice-president of 'the Class of '70;Laura Malin permanent Secre-tary-treasurer of the class of '70;and 'Greg Areason, JosephBaron, Greg Gowdy, RobertVegeler, and Pamela WhitmanClass of '70 Executive Cornmit-tee.

The defeated candidates wereSteve Allen for sophomore class

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Fcnaiial- -i -ut il-ByDick: King because MIT-had been digging.

A letter has been sent out into the 'principal-not justwith the Financial Aid Appli-: interest-of- the -Technologycation .material this year to the Loan Fund. Also, HEW allo-effect that the institute's money cations to MIT via the Defense-is becoming tight and that- cut- Education act are down. frombacks -in financial aid- loom In $650,000 to $400,000.'--the future. Studentsreceing their finan-

Three major changes in the cialaid package will be "'stonglyfinancial aid process will take advised to take an on-campusplace. part time job. At present a stu-

First, loans to-graduate stu- dent doesn't have to declaredents are.being cut. This change income from such a job on hisin sructure was announced in- statement of financial resources,.The Tech recently. Since loan but in the future anything up tomonies have been the hardest hit about $600 of what-he earns willby various cutbacks,. MIT:wouldbesubtracted from/his needs-aslike to make what. there is avails- bresources. frr. h - able continue to .go_ to odund.- A- large- percentage of -thosegraduates in, order to maintain· on- fiancial aid hold such jobs,its policy of .complete. iancial: typically earning.fromrn&450. to.-aid to-those who need it, a term, With the lower

Loan money is tight. this year figures more common,

An attempt is being made toequalize the amount- studentsowe when they leave here. Meritused to be considered when theaid package was divided, betweenscholarship and loan, leaving,those with poor grades and largefinancial need possibly owing upto $6000Q to MIT when theygraduated. This amount can bereduced by equafizing distri-butions of scholarships andloans. The merit system willremain in effect until the nextincoming class to allow thosewho have been counting on a lotof money. because of a reallygood cumr to continue to do so.

A change is also being madein Institute policy in getting paidback these low-interest loans totry to alleviate the shortage inthe future.'

president and Dave Slesinger forjunior class president.

Curtis Reeves, '73, whotermed the 400 vote turnout"not too bad" said he had nodefinite plans yet. He plans totalk to Steve Allen and com-plete the unfinished. -businessof the freshman council. Grate-ful to the members of 'the classwho voted for him, he will try toget rid of some of the apathy.Reeves said the class will deft-.uitely have a Junior Prom andplans to get started on class ringsas soon- as possible. He alsohopes to initiate communityprojects.

Reeves stated that while hewas for student government, hewould communicate with mem-bers of the class to find out whatthey think the role of studentgovernment should be, admittingthat "perhaps student govern-ment as it stands should bechanged."

"I'm going to cry"Pete White, '72, when he

learned of his victory, reportedlysaid, "I'm going to cry, theycan't do this to me." He refusedfurther comment saying onlythat he would resign as NightEditor of The Tech because ofhis new duties. His campaign hadbeen based on the premise thathis class should have a choice.

Howie Siegal, '71, empha-sized that class government cando almost anything it wants todo. Commenting on the lack ofcandidates, he said that there is"more and more of an apathytowards everything." Siegal'smain effort as president will beto "collect the reflections ofclass members on the changes ofthe last four years." Some of thechanges that he noted were thedeath of student committees,and recent anti-war activities.Siegal felt ambivalent to thechange at the Institute, seeing itas both good and bad.

Steve Carhart, '70, stated thathe was "really interested inworking on Commencement."He plans to try to make itmeaningful in the present politi-cal context. He also wants to setup some means for alumni todesignate the money theydonate to the alumni fund to beused for socially needed changes.

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It means you'll becomemoreversati le in a shortertime. -

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Page 4: Photo by Gary Ezzell SDS-S.MC protest fizzlestech.mit.edu/V90/PDF/V90-N8.pdf · tinuously talk of a dangerous missile gap; but the U.S. did and built a thousand ICBMs. Again, in 1963,

PAGE4 FRIDAY, MARCH'6,1970 THE ' -' .-- L-- L --~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,

I . .

Production Manager . . ..... . . Erik Calonius

Editorial Consultants . Carson Agnew'70, GregArenson '70Reid Ashe 70, Steve Carhart '70

Bob Dennis'70, Jeff Gale '70Greg Bernhardt 71-,Ray Kwasnick '71

Associate News Editor . . ...... Lee Giguere '73Typographer . . . . . . . .. . ; Mie Bromnberg '70Treasurer ..... .. . . .... .. . . .Joe Kubit'70Accounts Receivable . .. . . ... . .. .. Rich Gulk'73Accounts Payable ........... . Scott Berg '73Circulation .....-. FredZerhoot'73

Production Staff .V... icki Haliburton '72, Steve ROvinscy '72Cindy 0 'Connell '73, Gary Raymond- '73

CurtisReeves '73News Staff . . Harold Federow '70, Ed Grossman '71

John Jurewicz '71, Dave deBronkart '72Richard King '72, Ted Lichtenstein '72

D Duff McRoberts '72, Warren Leonard '73-Bruce Peetz 'T,, Werner Schlegal '73

Entertainment Staff .. . . . . . .Jeff Gale '70, Mike Feirtag '72Jay Pollack '72, Emanuel Goldman G

David Housman G, David MaurielloSports Staff ....... Jon Fricker '70, Dave Rapoport '70

Karl Lamson '71, Bill Mfammen '71Bob Gibson '72, Steve Goldstein '72

John Kavazanfian '72, Buzz Moylan '73Dean North '73

Photography Staff . . . . . .Gary Ezzell '73, Dave Johnston '73Washington Bureau Chief . . . ...... . .Pete Peckarsky '69Staff Candidates . . . . .. . . . Wendy Erb '72, Daniel Dern '73

John Liu G

Second-class postage paid-at Boston' Massachusetts. The Tech is publishedevery Tuesday and Friday during the college year, except during collegevacations, by The Tech, Room W20-483, MIT Student Center, 84 Massachu-setts Avenite, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139. Telephone: Area Code 617876-5855,-oi 864-6900 extension 2731. United States Mail subscription rates:

-$4.50 for one year, $8.00 for two years. Printed by STIPublishing

II TT[ q/

The Tech announces the resignation of Peter White '72 fromthe Board of Directors of Volume 90. Mr. White, who held thetitle-of Night Editor, resigned as a consequence of his recentelection to the office of president,of the Class of 1972.

The Board and staff'of Te Tech wish Mr. Whiteand theClassof 1972 the best of luck.

IrIE EAD BO GLEHAS -DSAPPEA EP!

the Boson Herald Traveler

the Boston Herald ·Traveeer

I

..

/.

L '- .11

The Tech would lke to congratulate the newlyelected Undergraduate Association President, Wells -Eddleman, and his running mate Steve Ehrmann.

They take over a student government which hashad little impact on the student body which itrepresents. For student government to becomemore than just shallow words will require muchwork and a great deal of involvement by individualstudents.

An encouraging note is the fact that almost1900 students voted in the election, the largestturnout in years. Perhaps this indicates the kind ofinterest- and support that Wells and Steve weredescribing in their campaign.

Board of Direcors :. ; . .. . . . . .- Craig Davis '71

e ..' . .... Randy awthone '71· ·: e · · · · I ·e , · . SBI~gigigi~jg~jg~jg~. . , . . . . .-.. . . ....Steve Bailey'72. .. . .Bob Fourer '72, Bruce Weinberg '72

-..- · ' .. .Harvey Baker '72 KJash i 72Alex Makowski 72, Bruce Schwartz 72

. ....- ·.. Bill Roberts'72, Sandy Cohen 73itor ... ..... ob Eln '73

. . .. . . . . ... DonArkin 72)r . Tom ahns'73er . -. . . . -. . . . . . . Ed Markowitz 70

To the losing candidates in the race, BobDresser and Kevin George, we extend our congrat-ulations also for campaigns well fought. We hopethat theycan see their way clear to working withthe new UAP and UAVP for the betterment of thewhole student body. Wells and Steve will want allthe help they can get from interested members ofthe student body, and we urge Bob and Kevin tomake their contributions.

Finally, we hope that Wells Eddleman andSteve. Ehrmann, working as a team, can besuccessful in re-establishing respect for studentgovernment during the course of this year. Congra-tulations and good luck.

Chamnan ..Editor4m. ChiefBusiness ManagerfMaaig Editors

Editors ....

Night Editors .Entertainment EdiSports Editor .Photography EditoAdvertising Manag

Exactly what courtesies aredue a foreign dignitary travellingin one's country?

This is a question most con-cerned Americans have had todeal with in the last few days,particularly concerning the statevisit of French premier GeorgesPompidou.

Pompidou has complained vo-cally and angrily about the treat-ment he received in this countryfrom pro-Israel demonstrators,and criticized the Chicago Policefor not taking stronger actionagainst them. Just how justifiedare Pompidou's claims; and doeshe have a right to expect thekind of security he claims heshould have had in this country?

To answer this question re-quires a brief look at the historyof French and American digni-taries travelling abroad and atthe kind of receptions they havereceived. Most poignantly, take alook at Nixon's ventures intoSouth America. There he wastreated very roughly, and whiledispleased with .the anti-American crowds, he never criti-cized or blamed the governmentof the nation involved. Rather,the President accepted his treat-mernt as a way of life in thecountries he visited and did nottry to coerce the governments ofthose countries in any obviousway.

Consider now the treatmentthat foreign dignitaries get whentravelling in France. In thatcountry,: crowds are never al-lowed to disrupt in any mannerthe visitof a foreign dignitary. Ifdemonstrators become too po-tentially. raucus, the police donot hesitate to use riot clubs to

'break up a crowd, and certainlydo not worry about any violationof the civil rights of the indivi-duals they club. Thus, in France,dignitaries never receive the sortof reception that Pompidou didin Chicago.

Now, the question is, whatobligation did American policehave towards the French pre-mier? Pompidou no doubtthought that he would betreated in a foreign country injust the same as any foreign VIPwould be treated in his. Here,though, he made a logical error.

Undeniably, Pompidou had aright to expect sufficient se-curity precautions such that hislife and property would not beendangered. Also, he had a rightto expect a certain amount ofprotocol from the officials ofthe government he was visiting.Beyond -that, however, the res-ponsibility of the receiving go-vernment ends. Pompidou mustremember that while in Francethe demonstrators would havebeen treated more harshly, hewas not in France.' le wastouting America, and b y doingso, was agreeing tacitly not tovioate any of the rules of that

placate Pomnpidou still further,'might start to make concessionsto him that could owily lead toan ultimate worsening of rela-tions between our two countries.Furthermore to "get even,"Nixon might just sell the Israelisdown the river, and not agree topromise them any more aircraftto balance France's new sale--of10 Mirage jets to the Arabs,

thus putting Israel in a danger-ous strategic, position. Finally,Ponpidou's outburst, coupledwith his refusal to meet-wIthAmerica's Jewish leaders, canonly lead to a worsening of thealready deteriorating relationsbetween France and Israel.

Hence we see that-Pompi-dou's behavior while in thiscountry cannot bode well forthe future of the "Free World,"which cannot long stay that wayif Pomrnpidou deliberately con-tinues on the course he seems tohave charted froor himself andfor his nation.

country, and was also agreeingnot to ask that the civil rights ofsomeone else in this country beviolated, for the sole purpose ofhis going unscathed.

Pompidou's feelings werehurt privately, and he had everyright to let this fact slip toNixon, so that Nixon might tryto assuage him somewhat, or atthe very least take official cog;-nizance of Pompidou's dis-pleasure. What Pompidou choseto do, however, was fo publiclyask that the rights of law bedenied to some American citi-zens, for a certain period oftime, so that" he could travelblithely through the country.This sort of request is intoler-able. What may ultimately beeven more intolerable, however,is the unfortunate consequencesthat Pompidou's -spur-of-the-moment outburst might have forFranco-American, , Israeli-American, and Franco-Israeli re-lations. Nixon, in an attempt to

One has to realize how muchthis proposal differs from thepresent system. Now politicalconsiderations are out of order;in this scheme they wvould be theorder of the day. Now only theadministration's viewpoint is as-sured 'of representation; in thefuture, their ideas would be insadistinct minority. It is easy tosee that this plan will,-never beadopted; is it as simple to justifythat fact?

Peggy Hopper

Special Labs'(Ed. note: Although this was notreceived as a letter, we run 'thisas an open statement to thecoImrunity.}To the MIT Faculty:

In regard to the coming facul-ty vote on March 11, as mem-bers of the Research, Develop-ment and Technical Employees'Union, we feel retaining theSpecial Labs is vital to the entireMIT community.

People are important, Thefirst impact will e the loss ofmany jobs - faculty, staff, andsupport employees. Another im-pact will be the- loss of import-ant revenue to the Institute. Theseparation of the Special-Labswill -mean that Campus Labs willhave to make up a loss of$8,000,000 that goes for thesupport of maintaining facilitiesused by faculty members, stu-dents, and the entire MIT com-munity (such as medical, library,and plant operation).

MIT's existence as a first rateuniversity is in no small way dueto the Special Labs which pro-vide an additional source ofknowledge and realistic training

Judicial process(Ed. note: This was received byThe Tech as an open letter tothe colmmunity).Dear Professor Smullin:

If you remember, I wasspeaking to you and some othermembers of the Task Force onthe Judicial Process last Tues-day. You asked me to describemy version of a good judicialsystem at MIT. I said that politi-cal cases should be handled in away so tiat the just nature ofthe cause would be taken intoaccount. For example, studentswho hold a disruptive demon-stration in opposition to MIRVwould not be punished. Youwanted to know how one couldapply that principle to cases tenyears hence, and so here is myanswer.

A discipline committee wouldhave to inquire into both thefacts and the issues. A just causewould be one that championedthe interests of the discrimi-nated against and the poor inopposition to the rich and pow-erful. Of course, a fair evaluationof the issues would require anindependent judiciary, whowould not be afraid to rule infavor of a disruption. Theywould h.a-v to be free to say thatthe demonstrators .should not bepunished and that the adminis-tration is wrong. The MIT ad-ministration's current action ofpressing civil and disciplinarycharges against Pete Kramer, aformer member of the Disci-plinary Committee, would notbe allowed under such a system.Another requirement f an in-dependent judiciary is that theirminds be open.

that has and can continue tobenefit students, employees, andfaculty.

If it is important for MIT andthe faculty to ahve a say in the,guidance of the Special Labs,then it is important for theSpecial Labs toremain as part ofMIT.

Your vote not only directlyaffects your own welfare, butalso the ten thousand membersof the MIT community and theirfamilies.

Research, Development andTechnical Employees ' Union

-There will be a jointmeeting of the Corpora-tion Joint Advisory Com-mittee and the Corpora-tion today at 2:00 PM inthe Schell Room. ·Discus-sion will center aroundthe Simplex property.The public is invited toattend.

Congratulat-ions

IHere sy

Diplomatic indiscretion

Letters to T- he Tech

Page 5: Photo by Gary Ezzell SDS-S.MC protest fizzlestech.mit.edu/V90/PDF/V90-N8.pdf · tinuously talk of a dangerous missile gap; but the U.S. did and built a thousand ICBMs. Again, in 1963,

THE TECH FRIDAY, MARCH 6, 1970 PAGE 5

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lmania", carrying out pro-without ever thinkingtheir consequences to

icated systems such as theament. For example, hevre develop nerve gases forthere is no real- military

When we fimally-decide tourselves of these gighlyagents through the ratifica-f the Geneva Protocol out-them, we interpret it iniway as to make it all

igless.U.S. specifically exclud-

oliants and harassign gasest uses inn-Vietnam fromHowever, McCarthy said,is evidence that the defol-ve use there have resultedny - deformed births, andhe harassing gases we usetal in large doses. At thisnt, the U.S. and Canadaing the carcinogenic defol-',45,-jT, to defoliate a stripthe American-Canadian"It's environmental war-

"If you were Nixon"ing the Wednesday morn-,sion, Senator Clark asked

(Continued fbom pages 11his comrades that the OCS repre-sentative had, indeed,. departedibut he,-noted that men fromUnited Fruit 'and GE were:stifinside.

This annoncemnent prmcipitat-ed- the-SMC withdrawl, and the30, remaining students opted tocontinue with their plans for anon-obstrusive ru-in. ThroughWeatherall, they. tried to force ameeting with the man fromUnited Fruit, but without suc-cess. The demonstration degen-erated into discussion groups,while one heckler pestered theSDS by firing a cap gu n andcomplaining about radical rhe-toric and bullshit.

Neutral?The leftists entered into one.

significant , exchange withWeatherall. Asked for his opin-ion, the director replied that"you cannot draw a line be-tween different. recruiters. -Anyorganization which is !_ canrecruit." SDS argued' thatWeatherall's reply underlined thefallaciousness of MIT's claims toneutrality. Claearly, they- argued,the government would not offerits sanction to the Vietcong. Byits stand, then, the Institute hadgiven support to the US effortagainst the NLF.

Action plansThe action was planned at a

meeting Monday. night by lessthan 50 people. Sponsored byMITSDS and SMC, the meetingconsidered several possible tac-tics, ranging from a militant ac-tion to a rally. The idea of amilitant action received littlesupport: most of the hour and ahalf was spent discussing -thebest place for a demonstration/picket line.

Confront vs. buildThe issue addressed by most

of those present was whether itwas more important to confront,the recruiter-or to build supportfor the movement. This was re-flected by disagreement on thebest location for the demonstra-tion. Since it was felt that anydemonstration in the area ofE19 would not be very visible,

and would contribute little to ,mon:01the- growth of the movement, a gramsbuilding seven rally was planned, aboutto be followed by an indoor, -omplHinon-obstructive sit-in. inviron

Several of the radicals were said, wconcerned about the poor atten- whichdance at the meeting; at least need. Vone suggested that, in view· of rid othe lack of interest, it might not toxic abe a good idea to have any tion ofdemonstration at all. Another lawingstudent stated that he had found such aout that there were actually very meaninfew.intenrvews scheduled, and Themost 6f those were either right- ed deftwingers who wanted to confront that itdemonstrators or radicals who ban. I-wanted -to confront the re- there Xcruiter. iants w

Past actions - in marThe army OCR recruiter has that th

been the target of leftist actions are fatfor the past few years. 1Last momenspring, the Resistance plans for a are usidemonstration -were shattered iant, 2when the army recruiter, alongclaiming he had to remain on his border.base to- supervise preparations fare."for inspections, bowed out. In s1968, about 50 students staged a Durisit-in outside the placement ing set.office.

UCS goalsNews Analysis by Joe Kashi sent nAlthough rallying support for presur

the new anti-ABM fight in Con- declinegress was the immediate objec- Armtive of UCS's March 4th activi- certainties, the Union of Concerned ScientiScientists', long-range goals and great ctactics in the struggle to halt the relatiorarms race are much less certain. they aj

While UCS has concerned it- the pulself with many aspects of scien- mold Itists' social responsibility, it is isbutalikely that the group will con- the sancentrate on two figelds: environ- effortsment and the arms race. Envir- vide poonment, though, is now a pop- informEular issue. Scientists will probab- and holy do less lobbying for ecological sent bevigilance -but be called more cessive.frequently to advise already con- Anoverted politicians. Once ecology effortlowses its glamor as an issue, as it help aeventually must, they will be talks ischarged with maintaining pre- anti-M

Panelists General E.L. Burns of Canada, Prof. Matthew Meselson ofHarvard, and Prof. Philip Morrison spoke in Kresge, Wednesday.

Photo by Harold Federow

the panelists what they woulddo to further disarmament ifthey were President Nixon.Leonard Rodberg of the Insti-tute for Policy Studies said thatthe U.S. should rid itself ofland-based Minuteman missiles,transfer 3 billion dollars of de-fense research money to social

science research and dependupon the Polaris submarines tomaintain our deterrent.

George Rathjens, Professor ofPolitical Science, said that weshould have hope but not con-fidence in the SALT talks. Fur-ther, he said we should initiatemore unilateral decisions to de-fuse that arms race and wait andsee what long-term response wereceive from other powers be-fore beginning new rounds ofarms deployment.

Marvin Goldberger, Professorof Physics at Princeton, said thatwe must talk. We must talk tothe Russians, to the Chinese.

COMPUTER COUN TGOES POORLYXContinuecl from page 1)

and tenure decisions, and a de-sire for co-ed housing and anincreased range of living groupalternatives,

The ElectionAn innovation for this year's

election was to tabulate the bal-lots by computor. The computertabulation for UAP showed Eand E a head of Dresser-Bovarnick by 55 votes on thethird ballot, but 60 cards did notregister in the computer tabula-tion because they were eitherincorrectly punched or notpunched at all.

This situation prompted JohnGunther, '72, who was workingon the tabulation, to request ahand recount, which was made.The results of this hand countwere announced at 1:00 am andare considered the officials re-sults.

The problems with the com-puter tabulation began when thepre-punched ballot cards wouldnot be accepted by the sorter.They were then duplicated on anIBM 360 and started through thesorter. Next the tabulation crewwas forced to leave the sorter inthe computation center and hadto take the cards to a machine inBuilding E19.

Kryzwicki felt that publicityefforts for this year's electionmight have been improved, andsuggests that new publicity ap-proaches be looked into for nextyear's election. Another practiceinstituted this year was to havethe candidates supply the pollworklefs.

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nomenturn after politicalre for pollution controlIS.ns control is a far less| field %at the moment.ists will have to exerciseorganizational and publicns efforts nationally ifIre to effectively educateblic on arms control andpublic opinion. Marcfi 4tha start in this direction. Atme time, intense lobbying_can be mounted to pro-

31icy-makers, with detailediation about the arms race,opefully change the pre-enign feelings toward ex-military expenditures.ther feasible short termwhich could conceivablyagreement at the SALTs passage of the Brooke[IRV amendment. The

iudents piinning Monday morning,bby of building seven willlocation of a live-in billed)rotest against MIT's war:h and the secrecy sur-ng new contract proposalsspecial labs.anizers of the "People's"' emphasized that theiris not the work of SACC,S, MITSDS, Weathermen,,r any other radical group.cret tactics meetings ared-all decisions will be theof votes taken among

)articipating.flets distributed Wednes--vening urged students toleep, tool, dance, sing, and

amendment is now eight votesshort of passage. Many New Eng-land senators have not supportedit. This provides fertile groundfor organizational efforts innearby states aimed at fosteringa groundswell of support for theMIRV amendment. It is likelythat some of these senatorscould be induced to supportBrooke if the public respondsfavorably to educational efforts.

Rhode Island senator JohnPastore, a noted hawk, is up forre-election this 'year. If armscontrol were made an issue, thepublic would gradually becomeconcerned with- it, as it did withpollution. Whether or not a dovebeat Pastore, the winner wouldhave to be mindful of publicsupport of arms control whenvoting in Congress.

I* its. M. -a tho tt strat-sx(·-M SL Thes rIs ib

Director .-_allenedon, recruiting policy

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CB9p~anning termed poor

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an "1ivea inIt researchlive" in the lobby for as long asthey wish. "It is an opportunityto explore new styles of lifewhile rejecting our programmedexistence."

How long will the protestlast? One organizer of the rally,contacted yesterday by- TheTech, emphasized that the rally,duration would hinge on thespirit and interest of those in-volved, but "certainly it will lastthrough the trespass trials Tues-day and the faculty meetingWednesday.'

Sympathizers are urged tob r i n g "guitars, kazoos,matresses, blankets, friends,your ideas, and a voice."

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Page 6: Photo by Gary Ezzell SDS-S.MC protest fizzlestech.mit.edu/V90/PDF/V90-N8.pdf · tinuously talk of a dangerous missile gap; but the U.S. did and built a thousand ICBMs. Again, in 1963,

PAGE 6 ,FRI.DF)Y, MARFCCH 6, 1970 TV TtE C.H, .I~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~ r -- -. , _

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nal tranporta- noon. Eddleman. reported thategeneral man- Dr. Killian expressed a generally -ttilizes its for- open, .mind on the issue..The-power,- UAP believes that the Executivein MiT's.sup- Committee of the Corporationhis afternoon has the power to make a deci-s hope- to ad-: sion on the subject for the entire'o the. meeting Corporation,l, and the Cor- :-Harvard Movenmentdvisory Corn- A similar movement has:nt -advocates, begun up the river in an effort to.rd 'Chairman sway Harvard University'shat many stu- 287,000 shares. Thle. Harvardhis open meet- Crimson reports that Harvrard-Schell Room Treasurer--George F. Bennett is

- ..-- initially skeptical of the idea.'s- 1-.4 million - -- "My offhand viewis that GM

lieved to :own- has done -a good job for the:. shares. This public, the stockholders, and theabout - one - employees," ". Bennett asserted.

-cent --of' the "FId 'have Xto see some prettyrmon :stock, .persuasive evidence to :make me

-believe:- . that vote against the :management."on-by- the In- The Harvard Treasurer added,ite..a -trend of "W'hat: we're. interested sinin GMe. -. -for. Investment, income and

UAP Wells practical value - is a manage-ke to Corpora- ment that .is excellent. Just as wenes R. Killian want excellence in education, weesterday after- want excellent irnvestments."

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THRUSA T FeUini'sJULIET OF THE SPIRITS7:00-9:30 Sat. Mat. 4:30SUN-TUE! NEVER ON SUNDAY6:30-9:50 Sun Mbat. 3:05THE BRIDE WORE BLACK8:00-Sun Mat. 4:35

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--ner, in-which it u-.midable economic

The drive to w-port will begin· twhen the students

· dress the subject tbof the Corporationporation - Joint A4rmittee. The studeincluding F;inboar'Jeff Gale, hope -thdents will attend thing at 2-pm in the

- (E2-41 2). -! .T,- -o ne- of: GI

shareholders, is -beabout 300,000QO Gfigure --represents,

:.tenth':-of, one p.ertotal .GM- M con:Nader-'s supportersan affirmative acti;

... ;stitute: would-. creanational significanc

N Newly-electedEddleman '71 spoktion Chairman Janon the.GM issue ye

By Bob Dennis'A group of- students has

begun a- drive aimed at persuad-ing the MIT Corporation to sup-port-auto safety crusader RalphNader's proxy fight against themanagement of General Motors.- Nader's' -major resolutionsbeing - presented to the- GMstockholders include addingthree public representatives toGM's Board, of Directors (cur-.rently numbering 24); ,andchanging the GM charter to pre-tent the- corporation from-engag-

ing in operations that are~ :"det-rimental to the health, -safety -orwelfare of the citizens of'- theUnited-iStates." . -

-,".The *Campaign" to 'MakeGeneral Motors -Responsible" (asNader- and his-grouP of Washing-ton lawyers have :named theircause)-a ls o propose- setting up a','shareholders----.committee" ..-- to,study GM's impact on the coUn-try. This committee would assessthe efforts of the nation's largestcorporation at producing pollu-tionfiree engines and safe cars,

-U. S. College Sponsored Progranms :Abroad Summer 1970. A, list -.of over 200 summer study programs -throughout the world, published.by the Institute of international Education, is. now available forconsultation at the office of the Fioreign Study Advisor, Dean Harold L.Hazen, Room 1-2Q7. Most announced application deadlines aeimminent, so prompt action is essentinl for-anyone interested.

* Secretaries or typists sympathetic to the cause and willing to investtwo-t hree hours within the next two weeks: eight to ten volunteers areneeded to transcribe (for immediate publication) the tapes from theMarch 3 and 4 Union of Concerned Scientists program on the ArmsRace. Contact Prof. T. Sheridan, Room 1-1 IO, MIT x2228.

* Homosexuals Intransigent! of the City University of New York willhold a gay mixer on Saturday, March 14, from 9 pm to I am in theGrand Ballroom of the Finley Student Center of The City College; at133rd Street and Convent Avenue in Manhattan. HI! hopes to fill this480-capacity hall with gay students of both sexes from collegesthroughout the northeast. Tickets will cost $1 in advance or $1.50 atthe door, and can be ordered through Hl!'s president, Craig Schoon-maker, 127 Riverside Drive, New York, N. Y. 10024.

UCS PLANS FORUMON DsLAB'S FUTURE

UCS will hold an openmeeting Monda'y March 9th tobegin discussion of the variousproposals about the-dispositionof the Draper Labs.

Next Wednesday's faculty.meeting will discuss these resolu-tions more formally and proba-bly vote on whether to retainthe labs, convert them to non-military research, OrFask MIT to.divest itself completely of thecontroversial laboratories.

Several UCS members havesaid that one of the reasons forthe meeting is to allow peoplewho support differing actionsfor similar reasons to reachagreement. For -example, someare calling for divestment so thatMIT will no longer be associatedwith military research, whileothers are asking for retention sothat the labs might be converted

Speakers at the meeting willinclude' Professor Bernard Feld,VIII, Professor Philip Morrison,VIII, Professor Ascher Shapiro,II, Professor Thomas Sheridan,II, and Professor Wallace VanderVelde, XVI.

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* The Eastern Regional Conference on Science and Technology forPublic Programs will meet at MIT On April 2;3, 1970. Tlhe'conferencewill be addresed by many famos scientists and public fa'quresinduding Senator Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts. The cnfer-ence wiff take up the-topics of Air and Wit erPiution, Planning andManagement, Transportation, Housing, Crime Control, Health Services,.Education, and Fire Prevention, among others.

·. There will be a seminar on March 10; i970 at 3:00 pm in room10-250 on the topiSof Public Policy and Electric Power. Philip Sporn,former President of American Electric Powe Service Corp., will sak'on "Options on the Way into the Future." '

· Nominations for the Goodwin Medalist ae now being acepted bythe Deman of the Graduate School. Please submit the names of anycandidates to Dean Irwin' W. Size. Room 3-143, :before- March 30; -:1970. These nominations may be made by any student or facultymember. Faculty:nominationss should be submitted through the head oftihe nominee's department of appointment; student-nominations should- :be submitted- through the - Underduarsate Association (for -under-graduates) or the Graduate Student Council (for graduate studaents).:The Goodwin Medal is awaded- in .tecosnition of .conspicauouslyeffective teaching by a graduate student who is either :a TeachingAssistnt or an Instructor. '. . .. , . s . . . .. . . . .................................. . ....................... .~~~~~,

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Page 7: Photo by Gary Ezzell SDS-S.MC protest fizzlestech.mit.edu/V90/PDF/V90-N8.pdf · tinuously talk of a dangerous missile gap; but the U.S. did and built a thousand ICBMs. Again, in 1963,

ervation of "academic freedom."However, academic freedom isan attribute of the whole univer-sity - of- students and juniorfaculty as well as tenured fac-ulty. Others might even considertenure as a threat to academicfreedom as it often has beenused (in the same manner asgrades) to reward conformityand specialization and punishcreativity and diversity; Nisbetwrites, "Its [tenure's] crime, isnot its cost in dollars but increativity." However, tenurecould be used to reward thiscreativity. If tenure were elimin-ated, the staff would have morefreedom, but this does not meanthat they would be morecreative than at present. Scholar-ly creativity is a characteristic ofthe individual, independent ofhis contractual circumstances..

What I think disturbs stu-dents most about te.ure is theignoring of "teaching ability" asa criterion in tenure decisions.One of the reasons (rationaliza-tions?) why "teaching ability"has been seemingly ignored bythe departments is the difficultyand ambiguity of defining and.applying this standard (thisseems a particularly difficulttask for behavioralists). Hexterraises the question: on the basisof "teaching ability" alone,ceteris paribus, should a univer-sity give tenure to (or valuemore highly) the excellent lec-turer who is a poor seminarleader or to the poor lecturerwho is an excellent seminarleader? It is far simpler, andmore in their area of expertise,for the faculty to rationalizethat research publications haveintrinsic, educational value forstudents in the field, and, con-sidering that most learning todayis done (or should be done).byreading, that the publication of amajor work represents great"teaching ability" to a large,national student audience.

The Political Science Depart-ment investigated the teachingprowess of Fein, Johnson, andSaloma; its ambiguous and un-differentiable results only con-firm those observations. If stu-dents wish to modify the presentcriteria of tenure, they face theprocedural difficulty of aiiscover-ing fair and standard measures ofdifferentiating good teachersfrom bad 'teachers. Of course,the near impossibility of reach-ing any consensus as to "what isa good teacher?" will limit theirsuccess; however, the faculty atthis time seems amenable to newapproaches. Yet, the fruitless-ness of this strategy at presentshould not be underestimated.

Because tenure is not an aca-demic (i.e. unimportant) issuefor students today - as evi-denced by refusals of tenureprecipitating campus unrest ac-ross the nation - I have decidedto add to this series a fourtharticle describing possible strate-gies and tactics of changing thepresent system.

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munity. Since such communitieswere small and tightly-knit, in-tegration of new members oc-cured either soon after arrival ornot at all; so, the tenure decisionwas probably more consensual,more, a matter' of compatibilitythan a "rejection" of one profes-sor in favor of another.

However, the academic com-mu nication-network expandedbeyond the individual collegewhen the writing of a professorat one end of a continent couldreach and inspire students at theother -end during his lifetime.The frequency and ease of thiscommunication increased radi-cally 'through breakthroughs incommunications (and transpor-tation) technology; particularlynotable were the developmentsof academic (and professional)journals and paperbacks. A pro-·fessor's name became associated.less with his "liquid" assets (Le.lecturing and teaching - oral -prowess) at a particular univer-sity and more with his "solid"assets (i.e. books and writings) inhis specialty. A national publica-tions market removed the bar-riers separating universities; withthis increased interaction amongprofessors on a regional and na-tional level, individual univer-sities became homes within anational "academic- commun-ity." This development might beviewed as an increase in horizon-tal mobility or the establishmentof-a national (vs. local) market-place for academic ideas andtalents.

--Meanwhile, American univer-_sities had received the aid andencouragement of both business.and government; MIT for instan-ce, was established under theLand-Grant Act of 1862. In timeof national emergency, thesesame universities. willingly re-moved their academic garb'andcontributed significantly to thesolution of these crises. Indeed,the help of a collegiate "brain-trust" in extricating the nationfrom a Depression is evidence ofthis; the development of theatonmic bomb by university pro-fessors was conclusive proof oftheir worth. By the end of WorldWar 11, both government andbusiness recognized the value oftraditional, "academic" profes-sors outside their classrooms andwere willing to pay well for their

'skills in' non-academic matters.i i ! , _

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This development meant greatervertical mobility for professorsthan ever before and freed themfrom their traditional depend-ence on academia.

These two developments shat-tered the relative isolationism ofthe universities that had charac-terized their existence for cen-

'turies. A professor now com-petes on an open market acrossthe nation for jobs in corporatebodies, including universities.Because of this, his "success"significantly relates to hisachievements and competence inhis specific professional arearather than his performance as ateacher. The ethos of these menis no longer Scholasticism andteaching, but professionalismand careerism.

In short, as the professorialoutlook has changed, the histori-cal justification for tenure hasdisappeared. Professors have ac-quired the economic mobilityand flexibility, the absence ofwhich tenure was intended as acompensation; a professor's af-filiation with a particular univer-sity has become more transientthan communal.

However, tenure has taken onnew meanings. As a professor isawarded tenure by peers in hisfield (i.e. by the departmentwithin his university) on thebasis of the worth to the profes-sion of his research (as usuallyrevealed in his publications) ten-ure is a sign of status as aprofessional. The possibility ofultimately receiving tenure at amajor university can inducejunior faculty members to stayon; the status of appointment tosuch a prestigious post is aninducement to remain. However,because professors often are of-ferred tenure at several univer-sities concurrently, the professormay feel little affiliation withthe particular school he chooses.For example, in 196g two -ten-ured political science professorswere asked by their departmenteither to return from leave toteach or to resign; both chose toleave.

F Furthermore, universities usetenure as a quality control de-vice to insure that their staff isof the highest caliber. In thissense, tenure represents a "locallicensing" procedure in highereducation, which has been not-'able in its (e.g. AAUP's) refusalto even consider the problem oflicensing in the professions. Ten-ure might best be seen as apass/fail grading system for thecream of academia. However, aswith grades, once tenure hasbeen awarded, the universityloses most of its leverage on aprofessor's performance. As ten-ure is a discriminatory-rewardssystem, people can aTgue pro-and-con the need for such asystem, the validity of choosingparticular differentiating stan-dards and the reliability of thesecriteria.

Alternatively, some state thattenure is necessary for the pres-

Th:e q u e tio n -Co~rre t i ponsaCorrections I"Proposal" and Hexter's

Before Wood became, chair- or Perish," both in Pubman of the newly -created Pol- est.itical Science Departmenit in The "traditional"1965 a junior faculty, including could most graphicalyFein, Saloma; and Johnson, had- scribed as an ivorybeen added to the Political which wizened, otheScience division of the Depart- professors tried byment of Economics and Social mouth (ie. primarilScience. . means) to instill the l

There is no "policy" against spirit of the classics inappointing MIT PhD's in polit' uncomprehending mindcal science directly to the facul- dents. Their studies anty on graduation. However, be- sions were charact'cause of the national competi- -academic," i.e. unimption for all'positions, it occurs the concrete concernsinfrequently and rarely 'exceeds surrounding society. T.a single contract. to lessen the value of tl

By Edward Grossman sity to-society; it is ju:Thllis is the third in a series of that there was a mutu

articles-conlcerning tenlure -in the tion of the universityPolitical Science Department. It ety, of the academicrepresents only the. author's per- economic (so to speaspectives on tenure and not university of this timnecessarily those of The Tech. community unto itself.lil. Tenure in Political Science- Because the universiA PersonalPerspective sented a distinct way

i believe tenure to be merely involving intense intellea peculiar economic characteris- volvement, prospectivetic of the university; by no sorial candidates had ameans is it a definitive or unique narrow road of trainingcharacteristic. Indeed, as one zation) ahead of thercannot properly view the take- they could enter theover of the President's Office in hafls. This path sacrificisolation from the national nitive careers with monMovement, one cannot discuss and power. Tenure Mthe development and changes in tuted to make thetenure without discussing the pursuit economicallyhistory of the university system. Tenure was also an acHowever, with brevity and d'irec- by a community oftedness in mind, I limit myself -another man; it was an eto showing how two develop- of citizenship" for thments have radically changed the Of the-cormunfty as wbasis of tenure. These two de- securtyofthe professorvelopments are the change of So, tenure decisionsacademic emphasis from an oral time were based uponto a written medium and the sor'scontribution to andmerger of the university and tion into his academic csociety. Some of the ideas con- ity; this reflected bothtained in this article have been est he took in his teacborrowed from Nisbet's "The his personal relationshiPermanent Professors: A Modest other professors in th

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universityy be de-tower inerworldlyword ofy verbalbody andthe oftenis of stu-d discus-eriticallyortant, tos of the

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-ec g y n nastsBy Gr£g Oppenheimer

$hturday, February 28,-in thelast dual meet of the season, andin' front of a record crowd, theMIT gymnastic team tackled theY-ale team and came out on topwith a score of 114.70 to Yale's 105.25. Tech won five -out. of -the six events, with first place honors going to Dave--Beck inFloor: Exercise (7.6), Tom Haferon Rings (8.7), Dick Hood inLong Horse Vaulting (8.65), andKen Gerber on Parallel Bars (7.55). -

New England. The highlights ofthe season will be the annualseven-a-side tournament held bythe Harvard Business-School onMay 2. Teams come to thistournament from all over theeast coast and Canada. Last yearTech's first team placed fifth.

A week later, May 9 and 1O,the University of Massachusettswill host the first annual NewEngland Championship Tourna-ment. Over 20 top teams fromNew England are entered in this

.single elimination tournament.Tech is seeded fourth on- thebasis of its fine fall season. Seed-ed ahead of MIT are the BostonRugby Club, Yale; and Brown.

The season will end with amatch against the Mystic RugbyClub, the only team which de-feated -Tech during the' fall sea-son. The ruggers will be about toavenge that 9-8 debacle. So,-ifyou aire interested in fun, glory,and parties, come out for rugby.

skatersmine the bottom spots for theplayoffs. The top twelve seedshave been determined, however.

TC .'A' is seeded first on thebasis of their first place finish in

By Don ArkinThe spring version of the MIT

Rugby Club is already out andpracticing on Briggs Field butthere are still plenty of openingsfor anyone interested in playing.The club has again scheduledgames for three squads eachweekend.

Practices are Tuesdays andThursdays at 5:30.. When theweather is nice, the team frolicsin the snow under the lights onBriggs Field. Otherwise, thepractices are in Rockwell Cage.If you have any questions, callCharlie Finn at x3312 or cometo the rear equipment desk inDuPont around 5:30 on practicedays.

Montreal heads scheduleThe schedule'begins March 28

when the Montreal RugbyClubvisits' MIT for several days ofplay. After that, the club willplay every Saturday until May23 against all the top tearms,in

. First place in all-around com-petition went to MIT co-captainDick Hood, with 35;7 points.C-captain Ken Gerber tookfourth in all-around with a scoreof 19.3 on three events.

MIT's Long Horse Vaulters,had a spectacular day, capturingfirst through fourth places intheir event. (Hood, 8.65; Bocek;8.5; Daub, 8.35; Wahl, (8.05).Other outstanding performances

favoredA league's Division 1. Secondslot goes to CP, the winners ofDivision- 2. Next comes the LCAsquad which was second to TC.

i Fourth through sixth positionsare held by TDC; KS, and Bur-ton House 'A'. Seventh throughtwelfth are East .Campus 'A',

-SPE, and Bexley House. The-next several places are beingdetermined by playoff matches.

: TC clinched their first placeby-beating LCA in an overtimethriller in the last game of theseason. TC had had an edge inplay through most of the gamebut the fantastic goal-Snding of

i LCA's Rod Ried prevented.ascore. TC finally grabbed a 1-0lead early in the third period ona goal by Stu lohnosn. This held:until the finalbuzzer when MikeOliver scored for LCA tieing thescore. TC protested -that thescore had. come :too late, but thegame went into sudden deathovertime. After a minute and a

Y half of play, Joe Runkle scoredTC's second goal and the gamewas oever.

Volleyball starts,The volleyball season began

on Monday and five A leaguegames have already been played.Defending champions Persianshad little trouble defeating TDC'A' 15-3 and 15-4. Runner-upEconomics won by forfeit. PBE'A' rallied to beat Burton '3A'14-16, 15-11 and 15-12. TheBaker Yacht Club also camefromn behind to down Burton'SA' 11-15, 15-1, and 15-7. PSIKeasily defeated LCA 15-0 and15-7

_ H

forms a difficult front levereet againstYale on Saturday

Co-captain Ken Gerber '70 perfrings with perfect form in a mewon the meet 114-104.

were given by.Paul Bayer (5.3)for second place on Side Horseand Danny Bocek (6.6) comingin second behind Beck in FloorExercise.

The Tech squad now prefor its final competition oseason, the New England Cpionships, which will be he

'Lowell Tech on March 14.

The regular hockey season is -now over with the playoffs setto begin tonight. There are a fewplayoff games scheduled forThursday which are to deter-

· . ~. . .... .....

Captain Bob McKinley '70 returns a-backhand shot in early actionagainst his Trinity opponent. Both McKinley and the team won.-

Photo by Gary Ezzel.

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it § a shot on goal in I M hockey action. I ne playoftswith TC first seeded.

start todalmatch, 3-2. Jon Fricker '70 con-tinued Tech's winaning ways ashe beat his opponent 3-2. Tech'sonly losses came at positionsseven and eight where Ird Asher'70 and Rod Walker '70 weredefeated. Skip Perkins '70picked up the final win for Techat the number nine position byblanking his opponent 3-0.

This gives Tech a final sea-son's record of 5 wins against 10

,losses, with the only event lefton the schedule being the Na-tionals this weekend at Prince-ton.

The varsity. squash teamended their season with a rous-ing victory over Trinity to capoff a generally disappointing sea-son with a two game winningstreak. The win was especiallywelcome as it avenged an earlier6-3 defeat at the hands of Trini-ty only a week and a half ago.

Tech swept throughthe firstsix matches without a loss. Cap-tain Bob McKinley '70 hRd littletrouble disposing of Trinity'snumber one -man by a 3-1 score.Manny Weiss '70, 'at numbertwo, had even-less trouble as hewas victorious in three straightgames. Colbery Reisz also had aneasy time as he heat Trinity'snumber three man 3-1.

Trinity attempted a counter-attack at positions five and six asboth Trinity racquetmen ledtheir Tech opponents 2-1. How-ever both Bob Rodgers '?2. andPhil Hammond '72 played somebeautiful squash in staging come-back rallies. Each won- his

_- i ,

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The outdoor track season willbegin for both varsity: and fresh-men on Monday, March 16.at 5pm, in Rockwell Cage. All can-didates for the teams should seeCoachesArt Farnham or GordonKelly right away and :draw e-quipment for the preliminaryworkouts.

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