YaleTulane Special Report - Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) - The Philippines- 14 NOV 2013
Philippines Typhoon Haiyan Presentation
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Philippines: Typhoon Haiyan
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November 8, 2013
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11,204,000population
4,100,000persons displaced
6,300persons reported dead
28,700persons injured
1,000persons missing
1,140,000houses damaged
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Tacloban
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Tacloban
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Leyte
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Leyte
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Philippine Red Cross
Philippine Red Cross was on high alert since the typhoon was anticipated. Volunteers were deployed to support pre-emptive evacuations while disaster response teams readied for immediate deployment.
IFRC responded immediately with an $82 million emergency appeal, deployment of specialized Red Cross emergency response teams and mobilization of relief supplies.
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American Red Cross Response
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November - December 2013Response Assessments and Implementation
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IFRC Appeal: $82 millionICRC Appeal: $16.4 million
$13 million committed to IFRC$2 million committed to ICRC
44,150 supplies
27 people deployed
2 VSATs deployed
November – December 2013
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January – February 2014Recovery Assessment
Additional Rounds of Response Deployments
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Odd Andersen/AFP/Getty ImagesPeter Canton/CARE
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IFRC Appeal: $138,000,000
14 people deployed
$3,000,000 committed to IFRC
January – February
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$28 millionFor response phase providing
emergency shelter, cash grants, relief supplies and response specialists
ARC contributions
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43 disaster specialists42% of IFRC deployed staff
In ARC specialty sectors
ARC contributions
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Delegates Deployed
Relief/Shelter
Information Management/GIS
Recovery Assessment
Cash Transfer Programming
IT/Telecoms
1911445
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2,075 tarps22,075 mosquito nets
20,000 jerry cans
ARC contributions
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$85.7 million raisedLargest amount of funds raised
by PNS
Donations
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Cash Transfer ProgrammingLaunched the largest and fastest multilateral emergency cash transfer program ever attempted by the global Red Cross network
Distributed cash grants to over 45,000 families
Deployed all IFRC cash leads and 80% of IFRC cash program officers
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Cash Distributions
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000
59,000
8,000
4,000
2,000
45,000
TOTAL Number of households
IFRC (led by ARC)
Swiss Red Cross
Netherlands Red Cross
German Red Cross
households reached
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Cash Distribution ProcessMarket Assessment Volunteer Training Community member lists Assessment
Registration Beneficiary Communications Remittance Company
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Relief Distributions
ARC provided the first round Relief Coordinator for IFRC
ARC ERUs planned and supported distributions to over 40,000 families
ARC deployed four rounds of the relief Emergency Response Unit to Tacloban, the most highly affected area
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New York Times; United Nations; Map ActionOdd Andersen/ Getty Images
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Relief Distribution
ERU Relief Benelux ; 45,000
ERU Relief French; 20,000
PRC - IFRC; 21,000
ERU Relief American; 40,000
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Information Management / GIS
Providing long-term IM/GIS support to IFRC delegation in Philippines
Deployed 70% of IM delegates and coordinated 24/7 remote IM/GIS support
Created the interactive Haiyan dashboard as well as over 500 static maps
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IT / Telecoms
Supported two rounds of IT/Telecoms Emergency Response Unit
Provided internet connection for over 4,000 Red Cross responders
Deployed 2 VSATs to provide the only means of connectivity
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Red Cross Movement Response
Total number of Philippine Red Cross volunteers deployed.
1 million+ 138,435 51,334 17,604,000100,41320,043 23,553 31,539 8,235
People reached through Red Cross emergency relief distributions
Total households receiving emergency shelter
Total households so far receiving support to rebuild their homes
Total litres of clean water distributed daily
Number of families reached through hygiene-promotion activities
Patients assisted by the emergency health facilities
People re-established contact with their family
Total number of people benefitting from psychosocial support
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Key Response Findings
Cash programming was highlighted as a successful intervention that was relatively rapid and delivered at scale
ERUs speed and standardization ensured IFRC operational excellence and consistency
IM mixed reviews with appreciation at global and field level but less appreciation at Zone and PRC level.
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Key Organizational FindingsSignificant effort, good teamwork and dedication of highly professional IFRC staff were the foundation for IFRC response successes.
Inadequate IFRC field leadership capacity in initial response to meet contextual requirements. Key support functions understaffed and under prioritized at the beginning of the IFRC operation.Decision in initial response not to place IFRC operational coordination function in Tacloban was questionable.
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On March 5, 2014, American Red Cross officially
transitioned from response to recovery efforts.
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Recovery Assessments
Supported the joint recovery assessment with coordinators, a water and sanitation delegate, IM/GIS delegate and a Monitoring and Evaluation advisor.
Currently creating a bilateral program in support of the Philippine Red Cross and global Red Cross partners to transition into the recovery phase.
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Planned ARC Recovery Activities
Deploy short-term delegates to begin recovery planning
Review Philippines Red Cross Plan of Action to determine support
Support national societies who were active in Philippines prior to Typhoon Haiyan
Set up ARC operations and logistics for new country office
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