Philippine Narratives

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NARRATIVES NARRATIVES

description

This presentation shows some basic concepts and ideas on narratives and Philippine narratives.

Transcript of Philippine Narratives

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NARRATIVESNARRATIVESNARRATIVESNARRATIVES

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What do we mean by

“Narrative”?

•The word is derived from the Latin verb “narrare” which means "to recount" and is related to the adjective “gnarus” which means "knowing" or "skilled“.

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• Narratives are interesting accounts of people’s ideas, feelings, and values pertinent to the development of their culture and society.

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What is a “story”?

•The word "story" may be used as a synonym of "narrative", but can also be used to refer to the sequence of events described in a narrative.

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ELEMENTS OF NARRATIVES

• 1. Theme• 2. Character• 3. Setting• 4. Conflict• 5. Plot

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Theme

•This refers to the general idea of the story. It tells what the story is all about.

•For example, the story entitled “ The Legend of Maria Makiling” is about the consequences for greediness.

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Character

•This refers to the people, animals, or other creatures who played a role in the story.

•There are two main types of character: the protagonist and the antagonist.

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•Protagonist– is the hero in the story.

•Antagonist-is the villain in the story.

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Setting

•This refers to where and when the story takes place.

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Conflict

•This refers to the problem faced by the characters.

•The conflict in the story happens when characters are against each other.

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Plot

•This refers to the way events are ordered to create a story.

•This is the sequence or series of events.

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Plot

•1. Exposition•2. Rising Action•3. Climax•4. Falling Action•5. Resolution

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Exposition

•This is often the very first part of the plot.

•This will often tells about the background information about the characters, settings, or events that happened before the story began.

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Rising Action

•This refers to the event that leads towards the climax or the peak event in the story.

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Climax

•This refers to the most exciting part of the story.

•This is also known as the “turning point”.

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Falling Action

•This refers to event that leads towards the end of the story.

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Resolution

•This refers to the end of the story.

•This occurs after the climax.

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STORY

Resolutuion

Falling Action

Exposition

Rising Action

Cli

max

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PHILIPPINE NARRATIVES

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Philippine Folk Literature

•University of the Philippines professor, Damiana Eugenio, classified Philippine Folk Literature into three major groups.

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Folk Narratives

Folk Speech

Folk Songs

PHILIPPINE FOLK LITERATURE

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Riddle (Bugtong)Proverbs (Salawikain)

Folk Speech

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Folk BalladLullabye

Folk Songs

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• These refer to stories passed on by word of mouth rather than by writing, and thus partly modified by successive re-tellings before being written down or recorded.

Folk Narratives

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MythLegend (Alamat)Folktale (Kuwentong bayan)

Folk Epic (Epiko)

Folk Narratives

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Myth

•These refer to stories that also tell about an explanation of the origin of things but often involve gods, goddesses, and other mythological characters.

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Legend

•These refer to stories that often tell about the origin of things which may be true or not.

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Epic

•These refer to stories that tell about the exploits and adventures of a hero and are said to be the most valuable form of ancient literature.

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Fables

•These refer to stories in which animals are the main characters and are given human qualities and abilities.

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Fairytales

•These refer to stories which often deal with prince, princess, witch, wicked sisters, stepmother, kingdom, etc.

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Parables

•These refer to stories which often deal with morals and teaching good virtues and values.

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• Prepared by: Sir Ronnel V. Dacullo