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Philippine History Midterm 59 terms by mguzman13

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Magellan'splanfornewtraderoutesfortrade

PortugaltoChinaPortugaltoIndonesia

MagellanproposedtoKingCharlesIofSpainwhat?

1.Lookfornewroutesfortrade2.Todiscovernewlands3.ExpandSpain'sterritorySaidtheMoluccas(spiceislands)couldbereachedbysailingwestthroughtheAtlanticOcean

HowmanyshipsandmenweregiventoMagellan?

5Ships265Men

Whatwerethenamesofthe5vesselsgiventoMagellan?

TrinidadVictoriaConceptionSanAntonioSantiago

Whichshipscarriedfoodrationsonthem? Trinidad,Victoria,Conception

Whichshipswerethesmallestandcarriedarmoriesandweaponryonthem?

SanAntonio,Santiago

WhendidMagellanbeginthevoyage? September20,1519

May3,1493 PopeAlexanderVIissuedthePapalBull

WhatisthePapalBull? formaldocumentdividedintoPortugueseandSpanishspheres.AllnonChristianlands:West=SPAINEast=Portugal

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TreatyofTordisillas June7,1494movedthedemarcationline370leagueswest.EastgivenmoreareaBrazilgiventoPortugal

TreatyofZaragosa 1529DividelineverticallydowntoAustralia.RightofAustralia=SpainLeftofAustralia=Portugal

December13,1519 SpainreachesRiodeJaneiro.

January12,1520 TheyreachRiodelaPlata.Belowthattherewasnomapoftheworldsotheydidnotknowwhatlandwasthere.

March31,1521 ThemutinyofthecrewofSantiago.Inordertoregainauthoritychoppedoffhead.

StraitofMagellan Stayedtherefor8monthsuntilNovember.InprocessvesselSantiagosunk.SanAntonioturnedaroundbacktoSpain(only3vesselsleft)

PacificOceanwascalledwhat? "Pacifico"fromtheword"Pacified"

StarthatMagellanfollowed "Polaris"=northernstarFollowedtogettoNorthernHemisphere=realizedworldisnotflatbutroundFinallyreachedGuam.NativescapturedshipTrinidad

WhendidMagellanreachthePhilippines? March16,1521.1sttimewasthebeautyoftheEast

WhenwasthefirstmassinthePhilippines?

March31,1521onEasterSundayPlantedcrosstorepresentthesovereignpowerofKingonterritoryCelebrateSt.LozarusLimasawa>Somar>Layte

WhendidtheyreachCebu? April1,1521

RajainCebu RajaHumabon

3G's? GodChristianityGoldTradeGloryMarkTerritory

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TheRajaandhiswifewererenamedwhatbyMagellan?

CarlosandJuanaafterSpanishroyalty

MagellanandRajahHumabonmadewhatkindofagreementwitheachother?

BloodCompact.PromisedfriendshipandprotectionifconverttoChristianity.Woodencrossplantedbaptismofthemandfollowers.

WhowasLapuLapu? ThechiefofMactan.EnemyofRajaHumabon.RefusedSpanishsovereigntyanddidnotpaytribute.LedtoBattleofMactan

WhotransplatedSpanishdialecttodialectofthePhilippines?

EnriquedeMalhaca

BattleofMactan Magellanand50ofhismenwerearmedbecauseofthetide,boatshadtobefartherintotheoceanFirepowerandcannonscouldnotreachenemyonshoreWadedthroughthewaterwitharmoron.AlldiedincludingMagellan

WhowasthenewcaptainofVictoria? SebastiandelCanoLedtospiceislandIndonesiaWentEasttogotoSpainTechnicallyfirstpersontosuccessfullytourwoldexpedition

Whathappenedtothevessel,Trinidad CapturedbyPortugueseShipraided,burnedPeopleimprisoned

WhywasMagellan'sExpeditionsignificant?

EastcouldbereachedbysailingwestwardfromEurope.Expeditioncompleted1stcircumnavigationoftheworld"discovery"ofthePhilippinesbroughtawarenessofthearchipelagoandpeopletheawarenessofEurope.ParedwaytoSpanishcolonizationChristianizationofthePhilippines

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TermthatexemptedFilipinosfromforcedlaboruponpayment?

FallaOnlygovbernadorcillos,cabezadebarangaysandprincipaliacouldaffordAlsofriarsandSpaniardscouldafford

Filipinoslaborers Polista

TheforcedlaborofFilipinos Polo

ConditionsofForcedLabor? 1.Malesages16602.Havetobehealthyphysicallyandmentally3.Forpublicutility4.JustcompensationShouldbepaidfortheirworkmeritsystem5.Shouldnotbesentfarfromhisfamily6.40daysduration

Encomienda TherightofakinguponaSpaniardwhohadhelpedtofacilitatethesettlementofaterritory

Encomiendero Holderoftheencomiendawhowasempoweredtocollecttaxesfromthepeopleunderhisjurisdiction

WhowerethemissionarieswhohelpedspreadChristianityinthePhilippines?

AugustiniansFranciscansJesuitsDominicansRecollects

Democracy PowerofthepeopleSupremepowerofthepeople

SeparationofChurchandState Theocratic.Becauseof2things1.DiversedifferencescancauseconflictStatedoesnotrecognizeanyofficialreligion2.Churchvs.State

Churchgroundedin Morality

Stategroundedin? Practicalneedspragmitism(practicality)

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ConstitutesoftheChurch SpiritualGuidancewhatisrightandwrong>Morality>MoralCompass>Conscience

ConstitutesoftheState PracticalNeedsStatevalueswomenFoundedonpragmitism>Practicality

InthePast,theChurchandStatewere....? ChurchandStatewereunified.depenededoneachotherConstitutionalMonarchyConstitutional=writtenlawsMonarchy=StateruledbyRoyalsChurch=alllawscomefromgodKingshouldabidewithGod'swill

TheoryofDivineRight King=biproductofChurch'sblessingGodswilltoordainthekingw/oking=nostategroundedonbothPRACTICALNEEDSANDMORALITY

Tax PaymentfordevelopmentofthestateContribution(cash)Bloodlineofthestate'seconomyCompulsorycontribution

Taxevasion Avoidance

Whocollectsthetax? Congress

Whogetsincometaxreturns? Middleclassbusinessmen

Whoisexemptfromtax Minimumwageearners

Typesoftax(Presentday) IncometaxValueaddedtaxPropertytaxCommunitytax(cedula)

PurposesofTax(Presentday) 1.Infrastructures2.SocialServices3.Military4.Compensations(gov.officials)

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TaxPreviously TributetotheKing2Glassifications:Goods(money)andServicessame4purposesoftaxBUTALSOHAD:5.developmentofthechurch

CajadeCommunidad(Cedula) Graduatedpollincomecollectedarbitrarily

Sanctorium 3realsdirectedtocharityworksofthechurch

Fifths 1/5incomegeneratedbybothgoldminersandowners

BandalaSystem Gov.buysyourharvestbutthegov.decidesthepriceofitandraisesit

PoloandServicio ForcedLaborundirecttaxes

WhatistheEncomiendaSystemalsoatypeof?

Feudalsystem>landlordtenantrelationship