Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial...

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Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles Using Novel Sampling Technologies VLIZ

Transcript of Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial...

Page 1: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Phase II

Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre

Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles Using Novel Sampling Technologies

VLIZ

Page 2: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Sampling expedition December 2003

1

5

2 et 3

8

4

11

10 9

6

7

13

12

14

17

15

18 16

19

Belgique

Page 3: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Location of the sampling sites

point n° location river/canal sediment type

1 Oudenarde near bridge (kleine ring) Schelde mud + worms2 Avelgem bridge (upstream industry zone) Schelde stones (no sediment sampled)3 Avelgem Schelde straat Schelde stones + little mud4 Spiere-Helkjin at Spierre bridge Spierre black mud5 Helkijn at lock Schelde mud6 Antoing Pont d'Antoing Schelde mud + mussels7 Mortagne du Nord after confluence Schelde-Scarpe Schelde mud8 Vieux-Condé km 34 mark Schelde hard clay9 Bruay s/ escaut before lock Schelde mud

10 Lourches highway bridge Schelde mussels-little mud11 Lieu dit "Bassin Rond" yacht club Schelde mud12 Haubourdin bridge Deule mud13 Quesnoy/Deule at lock Deule green clay14 Deulemont bridge Deule mud15 Ploegstert Degremont Leie organic rich matter16 Warneton side arm of Leie Leie mud17 Werwick windmill Leie stones (no sediment sampled)18 Menen Leie mud

Page 4: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Schelde: Helkijn

Page 5: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Schelde: Antoing

Page 6: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Schelde: Mortangne du Nord

Page 7: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Schelde: Vieux Condé

Page 8: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Schelde: Bruay sur Escaut

Page 9: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Samples taken

• Surface water:– Dissolved trace metals– Major ions– Suspended matter concentrations

• Sediments (bulk sediments)– Trace metals– Major ions– Organic matter

Page 10: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Fe

050

100150

200250

300

Ou

de

na

rde

Ave

lge

m

Sp

iere

-He

lkjin

He

lkijn

An

toin

g

Mo

rta

gn

e d

uN

ord

Vie

ux-

Co

nd

é

Bru

ay

s/ e

sca

ut

Lo

urc

he

s

Ba

ssin

Ro

nd

Ha

ub

ou

rdin

Qu

esn

oy/

De

ule

De

ule

mo

nt

Plo

eg

ste

rt

Wa

rne

ton

We

rwic

k

Me

ne

n

Deule LeieSchelde

Mn

020406080

100120140160

Ou

de

na

rde

Ave

lge

m

Sp

iere

-He

lkjin

He

lkijn

An

toin

g

Mo

rta

gn

e d

uN

ord

Vie

ux-

Co

nd

é

Bru

ay

s/ e

sca

ut

Lo

urc

he

s

Ba

ssin

Ro

nd

Ha

ub

ou

rdin

Qu

esn

oy/

De

ule

De

ule

mo

nt

Plo

eg

ste

rt

Wa

rne

ton

We

rwic

k

Me

ne

n

Deule LeieSchelde

Dissolved metals

Page 11: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Dissolved trace metals

Zn

05

101520253035404550

Oud

enar

de

Spi

ere-

Hel

kjin

Ant

oing

Vie

ux-C

ondé

Lour

ches

Hau

bour

din

Deu

lem

ont

W

arne

ton

Men

en

LeieDeuleSchelde

Cu

0

0,5

1

1,5

2

2,5

Oud

enar

de

Spi

ere-

Hel

kjin

Ant

oing

Vie

ux-C

ondé

Lour

ches

Hau

bour

din

Deu

lem

ont

W

arne

ton

Men

en

LeieDeule

Schelde

Page 12: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Dissolved metals

Cd

00,020,040,060,08

0,10,120,140,160,18

0,2

Ou

de

na

rde

Ave

lge

m

Sp

iere

-He

lkjin

He

lkijn

An

toin

g

Mo

rta

gn

e d

uN

ord

Vie

ux-

Co

nd

é

Bru

ay

s/ e

sca

ut

Lo

urc

he

s

Ba

ssin

Ro

nd

Ha

ub

ou

rdin

Qu

esn

oy/

De

ule

De

ule

mo

nt

Plo

eg

ste

rt

Wa

rne

ton

We

rwic

k

Me

ne

n

Deule LeieSchelde

Pb

02

468

1012

Ou

de

na

rde

Ave

lge

m

Sp

iere

-He

lkjin

He

lkijn

An

toin

g

Mo

rta

gn

e d

uN

ord

Vie

ux-

Co

nd

é

Bru

ay

s/ e

sca

ut

Lo

urc

he

s

Ba

ssin

Ro

nd

Ha

ub

ou

rdin

Qu

esn

oy/

De

ule

De

ule

mo

nt

Plo

eg

ste

rt

Wa

rne

ton

We

rwic

k

Me

ne

n

Deule LeieSchelde

Page 13: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Dissolved metals

As

0,000,501,001,502,002,503,003,504,00

Ou

de

na

rde

Ave

lge

m

Sp

iere

-He

lkjin

He

lkijn

An

toin

g

Mo

rta

gn

e d

uN

ord

Vie

ux-

Co

nd

é

Bru

ay

s/ e

sca

ut

Lo

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he

s

Ba

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Ro

nd

Ha

ub

ou

rdin

Qu

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oy/

De

ule

De

ule

mo

nt

Plo

eg

ste

rt

Wa

rne

ton

We

rwic

k

Me

ne

n

Schelde Deule Leie

Se

0,000,501,001,502,002,503,003,50

Ou

de

na

rde

Ave

lge

m

Sp

iere

-He

lkjin

He

lkijn

An

toin

g

Mo

rta

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e d

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ord

Vie

ux-

Co

nd

é

Bru

ay

s/ e

sca

ut

Lo

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s

Ba

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Ro

nd

Ha

ub

ou

rdin

Qu

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oy/

De

ule

De

ule

mo

nt

Plo

eg

ste

rt

Wa

rne

ton

We

rwic

k

Me

ne

n

Schelde DeuleLeie

Page 14: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Dissolved trace metals

Co

00,20,40,60,8

11,21,41,61,8

2

Ou

de

na

rde

Ave

lge

m

Sp

iere

-He

lkjin

He

lkijn

An

toin

g

Mo

rta

gn

e d

uN

ord

Vie

ux-

Co

nd

é

Bru

ay

s/ e

sca

ut

Lo

urc

he

s

Ba

ssin

Ro

nd

Ha

ub

ou

rdin

Qu

esn

oy/

De

ule

De

ule

mo

nt

Plo

eg

ste

rt

Wa

rne

ton

We

rwic

k

Me

ne

n

Schelde Deule Leie

Ni

02468

101214

Oud

enar

de

Spi

ere-

Hel

kjin

Ant

oing

Vie

ux-C

ondé

Lour

ches

Hau

bour

din

Deu

lem

ont

W

arne

ton

Men

en

Schelde Deule Leie

Page 15: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Dissolved trace metalsTl

0123456789

Oud

enar

de

Spi

ere-

Hel

kjin

Ant

oing

Vie

ux-C

ondé

Lour

ches

Hau

bour

din

Deu

lem

ont

W

arne

ton

Men

en

Deule LeieSchelde

Mo

0,00

5,00

10,00

15,00

20,00

25,00

Oud

enar

de

Spi

ere-

Hel

kjin

Ant

oing

Vie

ux-C

ondé

Lour

ches

Hau

bour

din

Deu

lem

ont

W

arne

ton

Men

en

LeieDeuleSchelde

Page 16: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Pb

0100200300400500600700800

Oud

enar

de

Avelg

em

Spier

e-Helkj

in

Helkij

n

Antoin

g

Mor

tagn

e du

Nord

Bruay

s/ e

scau

t

Lour

ches

Bassin

Ron

d

Hau

bour

din

Que

snoy

/Deu

le

Deu

lem

ont

Plo

egst

ert

War

neto

n

Men

en

Cd

020406080

100

Oud

enar

de

Avelg

em

Spier

e-Helkj

in

Helkij

n

Antoin

g

Mor

tagn

e du

Nord

Bruay

s/ e

scau

t

Lour

ches

Bassin

Ron

d

Hau

bour

din

Que

snoy

/Deu

le

Deu

lem

ont

Plo

egst

ert

War

neto

n

Men

en

Sediments

Page 17: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Sediments

Zn

0

500

1000

1500

2000

Oud

enar

de

Avelg

em

Spier

e-Helkj

in

Helkij

n

Antoin

g

Mor

tagn

e du

Nord

Bruay

s/ e

scau

t

Lour

ches

Bassin

Ron

d

Hau

bour

din

Que

snoy

/Deu

le

Deu

lem

ont

Plo

egst

ert

War

neto

n

Men

en

Cu

020406080

100120140160

Oud

enar

de

Avelg

em

Spier

e-Helkj

in

Helkij

n

Antoin

g

Mor

tagn

e du

Nord

Bruay

s/ e

scau

t

Lour

ches

Bassin

Ron

d

Hau

bour

din

Que

snoy

/Deu

le

Deu

lem

ont

Plo

egst

ert

War

neto

n

Men

en

Page 18: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Sediments

Tl

0102030405060708090

100

Oud

enar

de

Avelg

em

Spier

e-Helkj

in

Helkij

n

Antoin

g

Mor

tagn

e du

Nord

Bruay

s/ e

scau

t

Lour

ches

Bassin

Ron

d

Hau

bour

din

Que

snoy

/Deu

le

Deu

lem

ont

Plo

egst

ert

War

neto

n

Men

en

Mo

012345678

Oud

enar

de

Avelg

em

Spier

e-Helkj

in

Helkij

n

Antoin

g

Mor

tagn

e du

Nord

Bruay

s/ e

scau

t

Lour

ches

Bassin

Ron

d

Hau

bour

din

Que

snoy

/Deu

le

Deu

lem

ont

Plo

egst

ert

War

neto

n

Men

en

Page 19: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Choice of future sampling stations for Phase II

• L’Escaut / Schelde : – Helkijn (station 5)

– Bassin Rond (station 11)

• La Deûle / Deule :– Deulemont (station 14)

– Metal Europe (station 19)

• La Lys / Leie :– Warneton (station 16)

– Menen (station 18)

Page 20: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Timing of sampling

• March-April 2004: spring

• June-July 2004: summer

• September-October 2004: autumn

• December-January 2005: winter

Page 21: Phase II Quality of water and sediment of the Schelde, the Leie, the Deule and the Spierre Spatial and Temporal Assessment of high Resolution Depth Profiles.

Parameters to be analysed in Phase II• First expedition: thorough characterisation of sediments

– Porewaters:• pH• Redox• Alcalinity• DOC• NO3

-, NO2-, SO4

2- , Cl, NH4+, PO4

3-

• Dissolved S • Fe 2+

• Trace metals• Hg speciation• DGT/DET: trace metals, (Hg speciation), ...

– Sediments• POC• Hg/MMHg• Trace metals/ major ions• AVS/CRS• Sequential extractions