PH9 and PH9A user's guide - MDM Standard...2 PH9/PH9A User's Guide Information to user (FCC section...

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PH9 and PH9A Automated Inspection System User’s Guide H-1000-5062-05-A

Transcript of PH9 and PH9A user's guide - MDM Standard...2 PH9/PH9A User's Guide Information to user (FCC section...

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PH9 and PH9AAutomated Inspection System

User’s Guide

H-1000-5062-05-A

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CARE OF EQUIPMENTRenishaw probes and associated systems are precision tools used forobtaining precise measurements and must therefore be treated with care.

CHANGES TO RENISHAW PRODUCTSRenishaw plc reserves the right to improve, change or modify its hardwareor software without incurring any obligations to make changes to Renishawequipment previously sold.

WARRANTYRenishaw plc warrants its equipment provided that it is installed exactly asdefined in associated Renishaw documentation.

Consent must be obtained from Renishaw if non-Renishaw equipment (eginterfaces and/or cabling) is to be used or substituted. Failure to complywith this will invalidate the Renishaw warranty.

Claims under warranty must be made from Authorised Service Centres only,which may be advised by the supplier or distributor.

PATENTSFeatures of the various products shown in this User’s Guide and features ofsimilar products are the subject of the following patents and patentapplications:

EP 0142373 JP 2,098,080 US 4651405EP 0293036 JP 2,510,804 US 4769919EP 0501710 JP 2,539,821 US 4916339EP 236414 JP 2,647,881 US 5,323,540EP 242710 B US 5,339,535EP 279828 B US 5,505,005

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PH9 and PH9AAutomated Inspection System

User's Guide

Renishaw plc

© 1990 - 1999 Renishaw plc Part No. H-1000-5062-05-A

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2 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

Information to user (FCC section 15.105)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limitsfor a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection againstharmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercialenvironment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radiofrequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with theinstallation manual, may cause harmful interference to radiocommunications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area islikely to cause harmful interference, in which case you will be requiredto correct the interference at your own expense.

Information to user (FCC section 15.21)The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by Renishaw plc or authorised representative could void theuser's authority to operate the equipment.

Special accessories (FCC section 15.27)The user is also cautioned that any peripheral device installed withthis equipment such as a computer, must be connected with a high-quality shielded cable to insure compliance with FCC limits.

FCC(USA)

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 3

CONTENTSPage

1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 19Figure 1 - PH9 system overview ................................................................ 20Figure 2 - PH9A system overview .............................................................. 21

2.0 THE PH9/PH9A AUTOMATED INSPECTION SYSTEM ........................... 222.1 General description ........................................................................... 222.2 System components .......................................................................... 24

3.0 SETTING UP THE SYSTEM ...................................................................... 313.1 Setting up using adjustment module AM1 ......................................... 313.2 Fitting probes, extensions and accessories ...................................... 33

3.2.1 Probes, extensions and accessories for PH9 ....................... 353.2.2 Probes, extensions and accessories for PH9A .................... 36

4.0 SYSTEM OPERATION............................................................................... 374.1 Using the PH9/9A inspection system ................................................ 37

4.1.1 Checks .................................................................................. 384.1.2 Power-up sequence .............................................................. 394.1.3 Qualification .......................................................................... 404.1.4 Inspection .............................................................................. 42

4.2 Automatic mode ................................................................................. 434.3 Manual mode ..................................................................................... 44

4.3.1 Displays ................................................................................ 444.3.2 Buttons .................................................................................. 45

4.4 PHC9 probe head controller .............................................................. 464.4.1 PHC9 enclosure .................................................................... 464.4.2 PHC9 front panel .................................................................. 464.4.3 PHC9 rear panel (RS232 serial communications) ................ 484.4.4 PHC9 rear panel (IEEE parallel communications) ................ 494.4.5 PHC9 physical installation .................................................... 504.4.6 Upgrading from an old style PHC9 ....................................... 52

4.5 Operating errors ................................................................................ 534.5.1 Datum error ........................................................................... 534.5.2 Obstruct error ........................................................................ 544.5.3 Overload error ....................................................................... 55

4.6 Troubleshooting ................................................................................. 56

5.0 MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................... 595.1 Fuses .............................................................................................. 595.2 Cleaning ............................................................................................ 59

6.0 PROBE HEAD SPECIFICATIONS............................................................. 606.1 PH9 specification ............................................................................... 606.2 PH9A specification ............................................................................ 62

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4 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

GB

WARNINGS

Pinch hazards exist between moving parts and between moving and static parts. Do not hold theprobe head during movements, or during manual probe changes.

Beware of unexpected movement. The user should remain outside of the full working envelopeof probe head/extension/probe combinations.

Handle and dispose of batteries according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Use only therecommended batteries. Do not allow the battery terminals to contact other metallic objects.

In all applications involving the use of machine tools or CMMs, eye protection is recommended.

There are no user serviceable parts inside Renishaw mains powered units. Return defective unitsto an authorised Renishaw Customer Service Centre.

For instructions regarding the safe cleaning of Renishaw products, refer to the MAINTENANCEsection of the relevant product documentation.

Remove power before performing any maintenance operations.

Refer to the machine supplier's operating instructions.

It is the machine supplier's responsibility to ensure that the user is made aware of any hazardsinvolved in operation, including those mentioned in Renishaw product documentation, and toensure that adequate guards and safety interlocks are provided.

Under certain circumstances the probe signal may falsely indicate a probe seated condition. Donot rely on probe signals to stop machine movement.

The expected method of providing an emergency stop for Renishaw products is to remove power.

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 5

FAVERTISSEMENTS

L'effet de pincement dû au mouvement des pièces mobiles entre elles ou avec des pièces fixesprésente des dangers. Ne pas tenir la tête du palpeur lorsqu'elle se déplace ou que le palpeurest changé à la main.

Attention aux mouvements brusques. L'utilisateur doit toujours rester en dehors de la zone desécurité des installations multiples tête de palpeur/rallonge/palpeur.

Suivre les conseils du fabricant pour manipuler et jeter les batteries. Utiliser uniquement lesbatteries recommandées. Veiller à ce que les bornes de la batterie n’entrent pas en contactavec d’autres objets métalliques.

Le port de lunettes de protection est recommandé pour toute application sur machine-outil etMMC.

Aucune pièce des machines Renishaw alimentées sur secteur ne peut être réparée par l'utilisateur.Renvoyer toute machine défectueuse à un Centre Après Vente Renishaw agréé.

Les conseils de nettoyage en toute sécurité des produits Renishaw figurent dans la sectionMAINTENANCE de votre documentation.

Mettre la machine hors tension avant d'entreprendre toute opération de maintenance.

Consulter le mode d’emploi du fournisseur de la machine.

Il incombe au fournisseur de la machine d’assurer que l’utilisateur prenne connaissance desdangers d'exploitation, y compris ceux décrits dans la documentation du produit Renishaw, etd'assurer que des protections et verrouillages de sûreté adéquats soient prévus.

Dans certains cas, il est possible que le signal du palpeur indique à tort que le palpeur est aurepos. Ne pas se fier aux signaux du palpeur qui ne garantissent pas toujours l’arrêt de lamachine.

La procédure habituelle d’arrêt d'urgence des produits Renishaw est la mise hors tension.

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6 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

DACHTUNG

Zwischen beweglichen und zwischen beweglichen und statischen Teilen besteht eineEinklemmgefahr. Den Meßtasterkopf nicht anfassen, wenn er sich bewegt oder wenn einmanueller Meßtasterwechsel durchgeführt wird.

Auf unerwartete Bewegungen achten. Der Anwender soll sich immer außerhalb desMeßtasterkopf-Arm-Meßtaster-Bereichs aufhalten.

Batterien immer gemäß den Anleitungen des Herstellers handhaben und diese vorschriftsmäßigentsorgen. Nur die empfohlenen Batterien verwenden. Die Batterieklemmen nicht in Kontakt mitmetallischen Gegenständen bringen.

Bei der Bedienung von Werkzeugmaschinen oder Koordinatenmeßanlagen ist Augenschutzempfohlen.

Die betriebenen Renishaw-Einheiten enthalten keine Teile, die vom Anwender gewartet werdenkönnen. Im Falle von Mängeln sind diese Geräte an Ihren Renishaw Kundendienst zu senden.

Anleitungen über die sichere Reinigung von Renishaw-Produkten sind in Kapitel MAINTENANCE(WARTUNG) in der Produktdokumentation enthalten.

Bevor Wartungsarbeiten begonnen werden, muß erst die Stromversorgung getrennt werden.

Beziehen Sie sich auf die Wartungsanleitungen des Lieferanten.

Es obliegt dem Maschinenlieferanten, den Anwender über alle Gefahren, die sich aus demBetrieb der Ausrüstung, einschließlich der, die in der Renishaw Produktdokumentation erwähntsind, zu unterrichten und zu versichern, daß ausreichende Sicherheitsvorrichtungen undVerriegelungen eingebaut sind.

Unter gewissen Umständen könnte das Meßtastersignal falscherweise melden, daß der Meßtasternicht ausgelenkt ist. Verlassen Sie sich nicht allein auf Sondensignale, um sich überMaschinenbewegungen zu informieren.

Renishaw-Produkte sollen im Notfall durch Trennen der Stromversorgung gestoppt werden.

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 7

IAVVERTENZE

Tra le parti in moto o tra le parti in moto e quelle ferme esiste effettivamente il pericolo di farsi delmale pizzicandorsi. Evitare di afferrare la testina della sonda quando è in moto, oppure quandosi effettuano spostamenti a mano.

Fare attenzione ai movimenti inaspettati. Si raccomanda all'utente di tenersi al di fuoridell’involucro operativo della testina della sonda, prolunghe e altre varianti della sonda.

Trattare e smaltire le pile in conformità alle istruzioni del fabbricante. Usare solo pile del tipoconsigliato. Evitare il contatto tra i terminali delle pile e oggetti metallici.

Si raccomanda di indossare occhiali di protezione in applicazioni che comportano macchineutensili e macchine per misurare a coordinate.

All'interno degli apparecchi Renishaw ad alimentazione di rete elettrica, non vi sono componentiadatti a interventi di manutenzione da parte dell'utente. In caso di guasto, rendere l'apparecchioa uno dei Centri di Assistenza Renishaw.

Per le istruzioni relative alla pulizia dei prodotti Renishaw, fare riferimento alla sezioneMAINTENANCE (MANUTENZIONE) della documentazione del prodotto. Prima di effettuarequalsiasi intervento di manutenzione, isolare dall’alimentazione di rete.

Consultare le istruzioni d’uso del fabbricante della macchina.

Il fornitore della macchina ha la responsabilità di avvertire l'utente dei pericoli inerenti alfunzionamento della stessa, compresi quelli riportati nelle istruzioni della Renishaw, e di metterea disposizione i ripari di sicurezza e gli interruttori di esclusione.

E' possibile, in certe situazioni, che la sonda emetta erroneamente un segnale che la sonda è inposizione. Evitare di fare affidamento sugli impulsi trasmessi dalla sonda per arrestare lamacchina.

Lo stop d'emergenza per i prodotti Renishaw è l'isolamento dall'alimentazione elettrica.

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8 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

EADVERTENCIAS

Existe el peligro de atraparse los dedos entre las distintas partes móviles y entre partes móvilese inmóviles. No sujetar la cabeza de la sonda mientras se mueve, ni durante los cambios manualesde la sonda.

Tener cuidado con los movimientos inesperados. El usuario debe quedarse fuera del grupooperativo completo compuesto por la cabeza de sonda/extensión/sonda o cualquier combinaciónde las mismas.

Las baterías deben ser manejadas y tiradas según las recomendaciones del fabricante. Usarsólo las baterías recomendadas. No permitir que los terminales de las mismas entren en contactocon otros objetos metálicos.

Se recomienda usar protección para los ojos en todas las aplicaciones que implican el uso demáquinas herramientas y máquinas de medición de coordenadas.

Dentro de las unidades Renishaw que se enchufan a la red, no existen piezas que puedan sermantenidas por el usuario. Las unidades defectuosas deben ser devueltas a un Centro deServicio al Cliente Renishaw.

Para instrucciones sobre seguridad a la hora de limpiar los productos Renishaw, remitirse a lasección titulada MAINTENANCE (MANTENIMIENTO) en la documentación sobre el producto.

Quitar la corriente antes de emprender cualquier operación de mantenimiento.

Remitirse a las instrucciones de manejo del proveedor de la máquina.

Corresponde al proveedor de la máquina asegurar que el usuario esté consciente de cualquierpeligro que implica el manejo de la máquina, incluyendo los que se mencionan en ladocumentación sobre los productos Renishaw y le corresponde también asegurarse deproporcionar dispositivos de protección y dispositivos de bloqueo de seguridad adecuados.

Bajo determinadas circunstancias la señal de la sonda puede indicar erróneamente que lasonda está asentada. No fiarse de las señales de la sonda para parar el movimiento de lamáquina.

El método previsto para efectuar una parada de emergencia de los productos Renishaw es elde quitar la corriente.

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 9

PAVISOS

Figo de constrição entre peças móveis e entre peças móveis e estáticas. Não segurar a cabeçada sonda durante o movimento ou durante mudanças manuais de sonda.

Tomar cuidado com movimento inesperado. O utilizador deve permanecer fora do perímetro daárea de trabalho das combinações cabeça da sonda/extensão/sonda.

Manusear e descartar baterias de acordo com as recomendações do fabricante. Utilizar apenasas baterias recomendadas. Não permitir que os terminais da bateria entrem em contacto comoutros objectos metálicos.

Em todas as aplicações que envolvam a utilização de máquinas-ferramenta e CMMs,recomenda-se usar protecção para os olhos.

Não há peças que possam ser consertadas pelo utilizador dentro das unidades Renishawalimentadas pela rede. Devolver unidades avariadas a um Centro de Atendimento a ClientesRenishaw.

Para instruções relativas à limpeza segura de produtos Renishaw, consultar a secçãoMAINTENANCE (MANUTENÇÃO) da documentação do produto.

Desligar a alimentação antes de efectuar qualquer operação de manutenção.

Consultar as instruções de funcionamento do fornecedor da máquina.

É responsabilidade do fornecedor da máquina assegurar que o utilizador é consciencializadode quaisquer perigos envolvidos na operação, incluindo os mencionados na documentação doproduto Renishaw e assegurar que são fornecidos resguardos e interbloqueios de segurançaadequados.

Em certas circunstâncias, o sinal da sonda pode indicar falsamente uma condição de sondaassentada. Não confiar em sinais da sonda para parar o movimento da máquina.

O método esperado de proporcionar uma paragem de emergência para produtos Renishaw édesligar a alimentação.

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10 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

DKADVARSLER

Der er risiko for at blive klemt mellem bevægelige dele og mellem bevægelige og statiske dele.Hold ikke sondehovedet under bevægelse eller under manuelle sondeskift.

Pas på uventede bevægelser. Brugeren bør holde sig uden for hele sondehovedets/forlængerens/sondens arbejdsområde.

Håndtér og bortskaf batterier i henhold til producentens anbefalinger. Anvend kun de anbefaledebatterier. Lad ikke batteriterminalerne komme i kontakt med andre genstande af metal.

I alle tilfælde, hvor der anvendes værktøjs- og koordinatmålemaskiner, anbefales det at bæreøjenbeskyttelse.

Der er ingen dele inde i Renishaw-enhederne, som sluttes til lysnettet, der kan efterses ellerrepareres af brugeren. Send alle defekte enheder til Renishaws kundeservicecenter

Se afsnittet MAINTENANCE (VEDLIGEHOLDELSE) i produktdokumentationen for at fåinstruktioner til sikker rengøring af Renishaw-produkter.

Afbryd strømforsyningen, før der foretages vedligeholdelse.

Se maskinleverandørens brugervejledning.

Det er maskinleverandørens ansvar at sikre, at brugeren er bekendt med eventuelle risici iforbindelse med driften, herunder de risici, som er nævnt i Renishaws produktdokumentation,og at sikre, at der er tilstrækkelig afskærmning og sikkerhedsblokeringer.

Under visse omstændigheder kan sondesignalet ved en fejl angive, at sonden står stille. Stolikke på, at sondesignaler stopper maskinens bevægelse.

Den forventede metode til nødstop af Renishaw-produkter er afbrydelse strømforsyningen.

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 11

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12 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

NLWAARSCHUWINGEN

Er is risico op klemmen tussen de bewegende onderdelen onderling en tussen bewegende enniet-bewegende onderdelen. De sondekop tijdens beweging of tijdens manuelesondeveranderingen niet vasthouden.

Oppassen voor onverwachte beweging. De gebruiker dient buiten het werkende signaalveld vande sondekop/extensie/sonde combinaties te blijven.

De batterijen volgens de aanwijzingen van de fabrikant hanteren en wegdoen. Gebruik uitsluitendde aanbevolen batterijen. Zorg ervoor dat de poolklemmen niet in contact komen met anderemetaalhoudende voorwerpen.

Het dragen van oogbescherming wordt tijdens gebruik van machinewerktuigen en CMM’saanbevolen.

De onderdelen van Renishaw units die op het net worden aangesloten kunnen niet door degebruiker onderhouden of gerepareerd worden. U kunt defecte units naar een erkend RenishawKlantenservice Centrum brengen of toezenden.

Voor het veilig reinigen van Renishaw produkten wordt verwezen naar het hoofdstukMAINTENANCE (ONDERHOUD) in de produktendocumentatie.

Voordat u enig onderhoud verricht dient u de stroom uit te schakelen.

De bedieningsinstructies van de machineleverancier raadplegen.

De leverancier van de machine is ervoor verantwoordelijk dat de gebruiker op de hoogte wordtgesteld van de risico’s die verbonden zijn aan bediening, waaronder de risico’s die vermeldworden in de produktendocumentatie van Renishaw. De leverancier dient er tevens voor tezorgen dat de gebruiker is voorzien van voldoende beveiligingen en veiligheidsgrendelinrichtingen.

Onder bepaalde omstandigheden kan het sondesignaal een onjuiste sondetoestand aangeven.Vertrouw niet op de sondesignalen voor het stoppen van de machinebeweging.

In geval van nood wordt er verwacht dat het Renishaw produkt wordt stopgezet door de stroomuit te schakelen.

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 13

SWVARNING

Risk för klämning existerar mellan rörliga delar och mellan rörliga och stillastående delar. Håll eji sondens huvud under rörelse eller under manuella sondbyten.

Se upp för plötsliga rörelser. Användaren bör befinna sig utanför arbetsområdet för sondhuvudet/förlängningen/sond-kombinationerna.

Hantera och avyttra batterier i enlighet med tillverkarens rekommendationer. Använd endast debatterier som rekommenderas. Låt ej batteriuttagen komma i kontakt med andra metallföremål.

Ögonskydd rekommenderas för alla tillämpningar som involverar bruket av maskinverktyg ochCMM.

Det finns inga delar som användaren kan utföra underhåll på inuti Renishaws nätströmsdrivnaenheter. Returnera defekta delar till ett auktoriserat Renishaw kundcentra.

För instruktioner angående säker rengöring av Renishaws produkter, se avsnittet MAINTENANCE(UNDERHÅLL) i produktdokumentationen.

Koppla bort strömmen innan underhåll utförs.

Se maskintillverkarens bruksanvisning.

Maskinleverantören ansvarar för att användaren informeras om de risker som drift innebär,inklusive de som nämns i Renishaws produktdokumentation, samt att tillräckligt goda skydd ochsäkerhetsförreglingar tillhandahålls.

Under vissa omständigheter kan sondens signal falskt ange att en sond är monterad. Lita ej påsondsignaler för att stoppa maskinens rörelse.

Metoden för nödstopp för Renishaws produkter förutsätter att strömmen kopplas bort.

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14 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

FINVAROITUKSIA

Liikkuvien osien sekä liikkuvien ja staattisten osien välillä on olemassa puristusvaara. Älä pidäkiinni anturin päästä sen liikkuessa tai vaihtaessasi anturia käsin.

Varo äkillistä liikettä. Käyttäjän tulee pysytellä täysin anturin pään/jatkeen/anturin yhdistelmiäsuojaavan toimivan kotelon ulkopuolella.

Käytä paristoja ja hävitä ne valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti. Käytä ainoastaan suositeltujaparistoja. Älä anna paristonapojen koskettaa muita metalliesineitä.

Kaikkia työstökoneita ja koordinoituja mittauskoneita (CMM) käytettäessä suositammesilmäsuojuksia.

Sähköverkkoon kytkettävät Renishaw-tuotteet eivät sisällä käyttäjän huollettavissa olevia osia.Vialliset osat tulee palauttaa valtuutetulle Renishaw-asiakaspalvelukeskukselle.

Renishaw-tuotteiden turvalliset puhdistusohjeet löytyvät tuoteselosteen MAINTENANCE(HUOLTOA) koskevasta osasta.

Kytke pois sähköverkosta ennen huoltotoimenpiteitä.

Katso koneen toimittajalle tarkoitettuja käyttöhjeita.

Koneen toimittaja on velvollinen selittämään käyttäjälle mahdolliset käyttöön liittyvät vaarat,mukaan lukien Renishaw’n tuoteselosteessa mainitut vaarat. Toimittajan tulee myös varmistaa,että toimitus sisältää riittävän määrän suojia ja lukkoja.

Tietyissä olosuhteissa anturimerkki saattaa osoittaa virheellisesti, että kyseessä on anturiinliittyvä ongelma. Älä luota anturimerkkeihin koneen liikkeen pysäyttämiseksi.

Renishaw-tuotteiden hätäpysäytys tehdään tavallisesti kytkemällä sähkö pois.

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 15

GB

SAFETY

Electrical requirementsThe PHC9 is powered from the a.c. mains supply via an IEC 320 connector. The operatingvoltages of the unit are as follows:

85 - 140V ac 46 - 66Hz 40W170 - 275V ac 46 - 66Hz 40W

The PHC9 automatically identifies the voltage of the supply.

Fuse replacementThere are two 2 amp (T) slow-blow fuses which are used for all voltages (one is a spare). Fusesare replaced as follows:

1. Disconnect the mains power.2. Use a screwdriver to lever out the fuseholder to reveal the fuse.3. Remove the fuse and replace it with a 2 amp (T) slow-blow 20mm fuse, rating as IEC 127.4. Replace the fuseholder.5. Reconnect the mains power.

WARNING: Make sure that only fuses of the specified type are used for replacement

This equipment must be connected to a protective earth conductor via a three core mains(line) cable. The mains plug shall be inserted only into a socket outlet provided with aprotective earth contact. The protective earth contact shall not be negated by the use ofan extension cable without protective conductor.

WARNING: Any interruption of the protective conductor may make the equipmentdangerous. Make sure that the grounding requirements are strictly observed.

Environmental requirementsThe following environmental conditions comply with (or exceed) BS EN 61010-1:1993:

IP30 (no protection against water)Up to 2000m+10°C to +40°C0°C to +50°C-10°C to +70°C-10°C to +70°C80% maximum for temperatures up to +31°CLinear decrease to 50% at +50°C80% maximum for temperatures up to +31°CLinear decrease to 50% at +40°CInstallation category II2

Indoor useAltitude

Operating temperature: PH9/9AOperating temperature: PHC9Storage temperature: PH9/9A

Storage temperature: PHC9Relative humidity: PH9/9A

Relative humidity: PHC9

Transient overvoltagesPollution degree

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16 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

F

SECURITESpécifications électriquesLe contrôleur PHC9 est raccordé au secteur par un connecteur à la norme IEC 320. Les tensionsd’alimentation pour cet équipement sont les suivants:

85 à 140V 46 à 66Hz 40W170 à 275V 46 à 66Hz 40W

Le contrôleur PHC9 reconnaît automatiquement la tension d’alimentation à laquelle il estraccordé.

Remplacement du fusibleDeux fusibles retardés de 2A sont fournis dont un de remplacement. Pour procéder à l’échange,veuillez vous conformer à la procédure suivante:

1. Débrancher le contrôleur PHC9 du secteur.2. Utiliser un petit tournevis pour ouvrir le porte-fusible et accéder au fusible endommagé.3. Enlever le fusible et le replacer par un autre identique (T 20 2 amp, temp. IEC 127).4. Remettre le porte-fusible en place.5. Reconnecter le contrôleur PHC9 au secteur.

ATTENTION: Vérifier que le fusible de remplacement est du bon calibre.

Cet équipement doit impérativement être relié à une terre de protection par un câblesecteur à 3 conducteurs. La prise équipant ce câble doit être connectée à une prise secteureffectivement équipée d’une borne reliée à la terre. La liaison entre la terre de protectionet le contrôleur PHC9 ne doit en aucun cas être interrompue par l’utilisation d’unprolongateur dépourvu de conducteur reliant l’équipement à cette terre de protection.

ATTENTION: Toute interruption de la terre de protection peut rendre cet équipementdangereux. Assurez-vous que la mise à la terre a été effectuée.

Spécifications relatives a l’environnementLes conditions d’environnement sont en accord avec la norme BS EN 61010-1:1993 ou ultérieure:

IP30 (aucune protection contre l’eau)Jusqu’à 2000m+10°C à +40°C0°C à +50°C-10°C à +70°C-10°C à +70°C80% maximum pour des températures jusqu’à 31°Cavec diminution linéaire jusqu’à 50% à +50°C80% maximum pour des températures jusqu’à 31°Cavec diminution linéaire jusqu’à 50% à +40°CInstallation classée en 2ème catégorieEquipement classé en niveau 2

Utilisation uniquement à l’intérieurAltitude

Température de fonctionnement: PH9/9ATempérature de fonctionnement: PHC9

Température de stockage: PH9/9ATempérature de stockage: PHC9

Humidité relative : PH9/9A

Humidité relative : PHC9

Surtensions transitoiresDegré de pollution

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 17

D

SICHERHEITElektrische VoraussetzungenDie Netzversorgung des PHC9 erfolgt über einen Kaltstecker (IEC320). Die Einheit kann anfolgende Spannungen angeschlossen werden:

85 - 140V (Wechselstrom) 46 - 66Hz 40W170 - 275V (Wechselstrom) 46 - 66Hz 40W

Der PHC9 stellt sich automatisch auf die Spannungsversorgung ein.

Austausch der SicherungDas Gerät ist mit einer 2 Ampere Sicherung (träge) abgesichert. Eine Ersatzsicherung istbeigelegt. Das Auswechseln der Sicherung wird folgendermaßen vorgenommen:

1. Ziehen Sie den Netzstecker.2. Mit Hilfe eines Schraubenziehers, hebeln Sie den Sicherungshalter aus, damit die Sicherung

sichtbar wird.3. Entfernen Sie die Sicherung und ersetzen Sie sie durch eine 2 Amp (T) träge, 20mm

Sicherung, Leistung gemäß IEC127.4. Bringen Sie den Sicherungshalter wieder an.5. Stecken Sie das Gerät wieder ein.

WARNUNG: Benutzen Sie nur Austauschsicherungen mit der vorgegebenenSpezifikation.

Dieses System muß mit einem geerdeten Schutzleiter über ein 3-adriges Hauptkabelverbunden sein. Der Hauptstecker sollte nur in eine geerdete Steckdose gesteckt werden.Der geerdete Kontakt sollte nicht unwirksam gemacht werden, indem man einVerlängerungskabel ohne Schutzleiter benutzt.

WARNUNG: Eine Unterbrechung des Schutzleiters stellt ein Sicherheitsrisiko dar.Stellen Sie sicher, daß die Erdungsvorschriften eingehalten werden.

UmgebungsbedingungenDie Forderungen der Richtlinie BS EN 61010-1:1993 sind erfüllt:

IP30 (kein Schutz gegen Wasser)bis zu 2000m+10°C bis +40°C0°C bis +50°C-10°C bis +70°C-10°C bis +70°Cmaximal 80% für Temperaturen bis +31°C,linearer Anstieg bis 50% bei +50°Cmaximal 80% für Temperaturen bis +31°C,linearer Anstieg bis 50% bei +40°CInstallationsklasse II2

InneneinsatzHöhe

Betriebstemperatur: PH9/9ABetriebstemperatur: PHC9Lagertemperatur: PH9/9A

Lagertemperatur: PHC9Relative Luftfeuchtigkeit: PH9/9A

Relative Luftfeuchtigkeit: PHC9

Kurzzeitige ÜberspannungenVerschmutzungsgrad

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18 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

I

SICUREZZASpecifiche ElettricheIl controllo PHC9 è alimentato in tensione A.C. tramite un connetore tipo IEC 320. Le tensionedi lavoro richieste sono le seguenti:

85 - 140V a.c. 46 - 66 Hz 40W170 - 275V a.c. 46 - 66 Hz 40W

Il controllo PHC9 seleziona automaticamente il voltaggio appropriato.

Sostituzione dei FusibiliIl controllo ha due fusibili di protezione del tipo "slow-blow" 2 Amp (uno è di riserva). Lasostituzione del fusibile se effettua come il seguenti:

1. Staccare il collegamento con l'alimentazione principale.2. Utilizzando un cacciavite come leva estarre il porta fusibile.3. Togliere il fusibile è sostituirlo con un altro dello stesso tipo (2 Amp (T), "slow-blow", 20mm,

IEC 127).4. Rimettere il porta fusibile nella propria sede.5. Ricollegare l'alimentazione.

ATTENZIONE: Assicurarsi che siano utilizzati solo fusibili come specificato.

Questa apparecchiatura deve essere collegata a massa di sicurezza tramite un cavod'alimentazione del tipo a tre conduttori (multipolare). La pressa usata deve disporredi uncollegamento per la massa. L'utilizzo di una prolunga privo del collegamento di massa èvietato.

ATTENZIONE: Qualsiasi interruzione del collegamento di massa può rendere il controllopericoloso. Assicurarsi che il collegamento a massa di sicurezza siaconforme elle norme.

Specifiche Ambientali operativeLe seguenti specifiche ambientali di lavoro sono conformi, o eccedono, la norma BS EN61010-1: 1993:

Uso InternoAltitudine

Temperatura di lavoro del PH9/9ATemperatura del lavoro del PHC9

Temperatura di immagazzinamento PH9/9ATemperatura di immagazzinamento PHC9

Umidità relativa PH9/9A

Umidità relativa PHC9

Sovraccarichi di tensione (transienti)Grado di inquinamento

IP30 (senza protezione contro l'acqua)Fino a 2000mda +10°C a +40°Cda 0°C a +50°Cda -10°C a +70°Cda -10°C a +70°CMassimo 80% per temperatura fina a +31°Criduzione lineare al 50% a +50°CMassimo 80% per temperatura fina a +31°Criduzione lineare al 50% a +40°CCategoria d'installazione II2

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 19

1.0 INTRODUCTION

This user’s guide describes two automated inspection systems, oneusing the PH9 motorised probe head and the other using the PH9Amotorised probe head.

The main difference between the two types is that the PH9A has thefacility to automatically select probe combinations and extensionswithout having to requalify the probe. This 'autojoint' facility can alsobe used manually as a 'quick change' method of exchanging probecombinations.

Section 2 describes both systems and the options available. Figures1 and 2 show typical installations for the PH9 and PH9A respectively.These are followed by a description of each of the component partsand their functions.

The main part of this user's guide describes how the systems shouldbe used in manual and automatic modes. A list of possible operatingerrors is given, which is followed by specifications for the PH9 andPH9A probe heads.

Installation and programming of the systems is described in the PH9and PH9A Installation and Programming Guide (Part No. H-1000-5065).

If you require further information on options available and forthcoming,contact your Renishaw distributor.

INTRODUCTION

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20 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

Figure 1 - PH9 system overview

INTRODUCTION

1 Stylus

2 Probe

4 Motorisedprobe head

5 Adjustmentmodule AM1

7 Machine cable 8 PHC9 probehead controller

9 PHD10 probehead drive unit

10 Interface

6 Machineshank

To CMMcomputer

Module changerack

3 Extension bar

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 21

Figure 2 - PH9A system overview

INTRODUCTION

1 Stylus

2 Probe

3 Extension bar

4 Motorisedprobe head

5 Adjustmentmodule AM1

7 Machine cable 8 PHC9 probehead controller

To CMMcomputer

10 Interface

9 PHD10 probehead drive unit

12 Autochangecontroller

11 Autochange rack

6 Machineshank

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22 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

2.0 PH9/PH9A AUTOMATED INSPECTION SYSTEM

The PH9 and PH9A automated inspection systems from Renishaware designed to enable a Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) toinspect complex items from many different angles. Under control ofa CMM computer, the PH9/9A heads permit unsupervised operationusing any combination of the 720 positions available.

The heart of the system is the motorised probe head itself, which willrepeatably locate a stylus ball to within ±0.5µm of a previouslyqualified position (see Section 6.0 for specifications of the PH9 andPH9A).

Figure 3 shows the versatility of both the PH9 and PH9A probe heads.The PH9 motorised probe head can be used to inspect intricate andcomplex features, deep with a workpiece. Its compact dimensionsmean that it can often be regarded as an extension of the machinequill.

2.1Generaldescription

PH9/PH9A AUTOMATED INSPECTION SYSTEM

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 23

Figure 3 - PH9 and PH9A automated inspection systems

2.1Generaldescription

PH9/PH9A AUTOMATED INSPECTION SYSTEM

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24 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

Figures 1 and 2 show examples of PH9 and PH9A systems. Thevarious items shown have been numbered to make the system easyto understand and follow. The following describes the componentparts of the system in numerical order.

1 StylusThe function of the stylus (see Figure 4) is to hold the ruby ball rigidlyin position while it touches a workpiece surface. It transmits amovement triggering the probe when it is deflected. An extensiverange of styli is available (see brochure H-1000-3200).

2 ProbeThe Renishaw probe (see Figure 5 ) is the most important fundamentalpart of the system. The probe is the device which signals to the CMMthat a contact has been made between the stylus ruby ball and aworkpiece surface. The precise coordinates at the point of contactcan therefore be read and stored by the CMM. (A range of probes isavailable to suit most applications, see Probing System for CoordinateMeasuring Machines Technical Specifications, Part No. H-1000-5050.)

2.2Systemcomponents

PH9/PH9A AUTOMATED INSPECTION SYSTEM

Figure 4 - Example stylus

Figure 5 - Example probe

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 25

2.2Systemcomponentscontinued

±180°rotationin B axis

PH9Aprobehead

Figure 7 - PH9A probe head assembly

Figure 6 - Example extension bar

PH9/PH9A AUTOMATED INSPECTION SYSTEM

autojoint

105°rotationin A axis

3 Extension barExtension bars (see Figure 6) are designed primarily to extend therange and depth of probing, particularly inside large and complicatedworkpieces. The PH9 and PH9A can carry a range of extension bars(see Section 3.2).

4 PH9 and PH9A motorised probe headsThe PH9 and PH9A probe heads are designed to position a probe inany one of 720 positions in steps of 7.5°. There are 15 discretepositions through 105° in the A axis and 48 positions through ±180°in the B axis (see Figure 7).

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26 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

The vast number of alternative positions means that probing can becarried out from many different angles. A high degree of positionalrepeatability is achieved every time (thus avoiding the need torequalify when the probe is returned to a previously qualified position).

The PH9/9A probe heads are controlled by three electric motors. Onedrives the A axis, one the B axis and the third locks and unlocks bothaxes. Slipping clutches are fitted to the axis motors to preventdamage to the drive system in the event of a collision during movement.The kinematic locations which position the head accurately whenlocked up are also used to detect a failure to lock correctly (datumerror), and probe crashes (overload error). Accidental rotation of thehead beyond its normal range in both axes is prevented by overtravelstops.

The main difference between PH9 and PH9A is the joint attachmentof the probe. On the PH9 swivel there is an M8 bush. Probes and/orextension bars are manually screwed into this bush before the systemis used. When different combinations of probes and/or extensions areneeded, these are changed by hand. The PH9A, however, has anautojoint (A for autojoint) which allows probes and extension bars tobe selected from the autochange rack under program control, or 'quickchanged' manually. Once the CMM has been programmed, there islittle need for any human intervention, thus taking the machine onestep closer to the fully automatic inspection system.

Figure 8 shows how the two halves of the autojoint connect togetherto give a high level of repeatability.

Figure 8 - Autojoint

2.2Systemcomponentscontinued

PH9/PH9A AUTOMATED INSPECTION SYSTEM

PEM1extension

bar

TP6probe

S10autojoint

key

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 27

The signal from the touch trigger probe is routed through the contactson the autojoint into the probe head and then through the 14 pin plugat the top corner of the head to an interface via the PHC9 controller(see Figures 1 and 2).

5 Adjustment module AM1The Renishaw adjustment module AM1 shown in Figure 9 enablesaccurate alignment of any motorised probe head with the machinequill, or the alignment of the probe assembly to the workpiece. In anautochange system it must be fitted to achieve the required alignmentof the probe head with the autochange rack ports. The AM1 also hasa quick release mechanism to install and remove the attachedmotorised probe head. Limited additional overtravel protection isprovided with this module.

2.2Systemcomponentscontinued

Figure 9 - Adjustment module AM1

PH9/PH9A AUTOMATED INSPECTION SYSTEM

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28 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

6 ShanksRenishaw provide an extensive range of shanks to fit most makes ofCMM. See Figure 10 for an example of a Renishaw shank.

7 CablesVarious types and lengths of cables are supplied by Renishaw.Contact Renishaw or your CMM supplier for details.

8 PHC9 Probe head controllerThe PHC9 probe head controller shown in Figure 11 receivesinstructions from the CMM computer in either serial (RS232) orparallel (IEEE488) form (note that the appropriate version must bepurchased). It controls all probe head functions and reports thesystem status to the CMM.

Software designed for the PH9/9A system is directly compatible withthat required by the PH10M system, which means that the samesoftware can be used without modification if an inspection system isupgraded from PH9/9A to PH10M.

See Section 4.4 for full details of the PHC9 probe head controller.

Figure 11 - PHC9 probe head controller

2.2Systemcomponentscontinued

PH9/PH9A AUTOMATED INSPECTION SYSTEM

Figure 10 - Example shank

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 29

9 PHD10 Probe head drive unitThe PHD10 (see Figure 12) is a remote hand control which allows theprobe head to be used in manual mode. It is used during setting upand operator controlled inspection cycles and is an invaluable tool forprogramming using the 'teach cycle' method. The unit has fourbuttons which can be used to orientate the probe in both A and B axesin increments of 7.5°, and a T button which can be used to transmitpositional information to the controller. The position of the probe headis displayed on the drive unit in degrees. Three LEDs on the unit showthe status and error conditions.

The PHD10 supersedes the PHD9 and is functionally identical exceptthat it will drive up to 15m of cable as standard. No damage will occurif the old PHD9 is connected to the PHC9, but it will not function.

See Section 4.3 for details on how to use the PHD10 to control thesystem manually.

2.2Systemcomponentscontinued

Figure 12 - PHD10 probe head drive unit

PH9/PH9A AUTOMATED INSPECTION SYSTEM

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30 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

10 InterfacesRenishaw recommend that a suitable probe interface is used for allinstallations (both new and retrofit) to enable users to expand thesystem in the most efficient way. If interfaces in the Renishaw rangesuch as the PI4-2 or PI200 are used, different interconnection cablesmay be required.

11 Autochange rack and12 ACC2 Autochange controller (for use with PH9A only)The Renishaw autochange system is the next step towards turningthe CMM into a flexible inspection system. The capabilities of theCMM are increased to a point where there is no need for humanintervention even where very complex inspection cycles are required.It is ideal for applications where complex parts are to be inspectedautomatically and where probe types, extensions and/or accessoriesare to be changed several times. Once the machine has beenprogrammed, a great deal of time and effort can be saved, as thisautomatic probe exchange system does not require requalification ofprobes when returned to the autochange rack and subsequently re-selected.

2.2Systemcomponentscontinued

PH9/PH9A AUTOMATED INSPECTION SYSTEM

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 31

3.0 SETTING UP THE SYSTEM

The PH9/9A is designed to be mounted in any orientation, using astandard shank to suit your machine.

The PH9/9A can also be fitted with the AM1 adjustment module (seeFigure 13). This allows fine adjustment of the head in pitch, roll andyaw, enabling the head to be accurately aligned with the machine'saxes (this is particularly important when using an autochange rack ).

The AM1 incorporates a bayonet fitting, allowing the head to be easilydetached from the machine and to be refitted.

Pitch adjustmentRotate the pitch adjusting capstan to alter the pitch.

Roll adjustmentRotate the roll adjusting capstans an equal amount in oppositedirections to alter the roll. The roll adjustment range is ±2°.

Yaw adjustment

1. Release the lock/unlock screw.

2. Release one yaw adjusting screw and tighten the other to achievethe yaw required (the yaw adjustment range is ±5°).

3. Tighten the yaw adjusting screws against each other withoutapplying excessive torque.

4. Tighten the lock/unlock screw.

3.1Setting upusingadjustmentmodule AM1

SETTING UP THE SYSTEM

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32 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

3.1Setting upusingadjustmentmodule AM1continued

Figure 13 - Adjustment module AM1

SETTING UP THE SYSTEM

Rolladjustment

±2°

Lock/unlockscrew

Overtravel ±3.5°(nominal)

Pitch adjustingcapstan

Roll adjustingcapstans

Yaw adjustingscrews

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 33

The PH9 is designed to carry Renishaw probes and extensions withan M8 screw thread (see Figure 14).

Screw probes or extension bars into the probe head bush and tightenwith the appropriate spanner.

CAUTIONNever use anything other than the Renishaw spanner

provided and do not apply excessive force.

Figure 14 - PH9 M8 connection

3.2Fittingprobes,extensionsandaccessories

SETTING UP THE SYSTEM

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34 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

3.2Fittingprobes,extensionsandaccessoriescontinued

Figure 15 - Autojoint

Note that the repeatability of the autojoint is such that it will locate astylus ball 50mm from the autojoint to within ±0.5µm of a previouslyqualified position.

The PH9A, on the other hand, uses an autojoint to connect probes andextensions. This can be done using the Autochange rack, or can becarried out manually as follows (see Figure 15):

1. Unlock the locking/unlocking screw using the S10 autojoint keyprovided.

2. Align the red dots one above the other and locate the two halvesof the joint together.

3. Turn the locking/unlocking screw clockwise until it locks tight.

4. Back the screwdriver slot off by approximately 5°.

The assembly is now ready for use.

To remove the extension bar assembly, undo the locking/unlockingscrew on the autojoint.

SETTING UP THE SYSTEM

PEM1EXTENSIONBAR

KINEMATICLOCATION

CLAMPINGMECHANISM

ELECTRICALCONTACTS

LOCKING/UNLOCKINGSCREW

TP6AS10 AUTOJOINTKEY

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 35

3.2.1 Probes, extensions and accessories for the PH9

Figure 16 - Probes, extensions and accessories for PH9

3.2Fittingprobes,extensionsandaccessoriescontinued

SETTING UP THE SYSTEM

shank

AM1

PH9

PEL1 PEL2 PEL3

TP6TP20 TP2-5w TP2-6w TP200

M3/M2adaptor

M3 thread styli M2 thread styli

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36 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

3.2.2 Probes, extensions and accessories for the PH9A

Figure 17 - Probes, extensions and accessories for PH9A

3.2Fittingprobes,extensionsandaccessoriescontinued

SETTING UP THE SYSTEM

shank

AM1

PH9A

PAA2PAA1adaptor PEM1

PEL2 PEL1

TP6 TP6A

TP20 TP2-5w TP2-6w TP200

M3/M2adaptor

M2 thread styli M3 thread styli

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 37

4.0 SYSTEM OPERATION

The system operates as follows:

The probe (often attached to an extension bar) is moved through thevarious angles to one of the 720 positions under CMM programcontrol.

The PH9/9A locks both axes into position, and the CMM carries out aqualification routine for this specific position. This is repeated for allthe required positions.

The system carries out the programmed inspection cycle withouthaving to requalify any of the positions. This is because of the highrepeatability factor (i.e. better than ±0.5µm at the stylus tip - seeSection 6.0 for details).

An additional error of up to ±0.5µm is possible when probe/extensioncombinations are automatically exchanged during an inspectionoperation using the PH9A.

4.1Using thePH9/9Ainspectionsystem

SYSTEM OPERATION

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38 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

WARNINGPinch hazards exist between moving parts and between

moving and static parts. Do not hold the probe head duringmovements, or during manual probe changes.

Beware of unexpected movement.The user should remain outside of the full working envelope

of probe head/extension/probe combinations.

In all applications involving the use of machine tools orCMMs, eye protection is recommended.

CAUTIONThe PH9 and PH9A must only be used with PHC9 controller.

Do not attempt to interact these systems withPH10M (PHC10-2) equipment as damage may occur

and the warranty will be invalidated.

4.1.1 ChecksOnce the system has been installed, check the following points:

1. Ensure that the correct connections and settings have beenmade.

2. Check that the PH9/9A probe head and the AM1 adjustmentmodule are securely mounted.

Do not apply excessive force to any of the moving parts of the PH9 orPH9A probe head as this can cause excessive wear and/or internaldamage.

Take care to avoid a probe head collision as this could cause severedamage to the head.

!

!

4.1Using thePH9/9Ainspectionsystemcontinued

SYSTEM OPERATION

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 39

4.1.2 Power-up sequenceThe order in which the various units (e.g. controller, interface etc) areswitched on is not important.

The PHC9 controller initiates the following action on the PH9/9A whenswitched on:

1. If the PH9/9A is not locked up it will go to its nearest position andlock up.

2. If the PH9/9A is locked up and the system is in manual mode,position 0,0 will be displayed on the PHD10 probe head drive unitirrespective of the actual position of the probe head. If any of thedirection buttons are pressed, the PH9/9A will first move to the 0,0position but will not lock up. Only then will it move to the positionrequested by the PHD10 probe head drive unit.

3. If the PH9/9A is locked up and the system is in automatic mode,the PH9/9A will begin to move towards the 0,0 position, but beforereaching that position, it will change direction and move to theposition requested by the CMM program.

CAUTIONRenishaw recommend that the PH9/9A completes its

program and is parked in the 0,0 position before switchingoff the power. This will prevent rapid movement of the

PH9/9A when the system is switched on again.

!

4.1Using thePH9/9Ainspectionsystemcontinued

SYSTEM OPERATION

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40 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

4.1Using thePH9/9Ainspectionsystemcontinued

4.1.3 QualificationQualify the stylus on a datum sphere (see Figure 18) for each of theprobe orientations required. Store the qualification data in the CMMcomputer memory (note that for the PH9A each probe assembly to beused must be qualified).

Figure 18 - Qualification

SYSTEM OPERATION

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 41

4.1.4 InspectionWhen inspecting the component, as each probe orientation is selected,the appropriate datum must be selected from the CMM computermemory. Inspection is continuous, without the need for repeatedqualification cycles.

With the ability to orientate the probe in angular steps of 7.5°, holesor faces at any angle can be measured (see Figure 19). The maximummisalignment between stylus stem and component need only be3.75°, and this is easily accommodated by the ball stem clearance.

If it is necessary to measure the diameter of a deep hole or slot, wherethe stem clearance is insufficient, rotate the probe head through a 7.5°step. This enables inspection of the opposite face. Alternatively, anAM1 adjustment module may be used to align the head/probe/stylusassembly to the feature, but the head may not be used with autochangerack.

4.1Using thePH9/9Ainspectionsystemcontinued

SYSTEM OPERATION

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42 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

SYSTEM OPERATION

Figure 19 - Inspection4.1Using thePH9/9Ainspectionsystemcontinued

3.75° max.misalignment

ball/stemclearance

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 43

CAUTIONIt is essential that the CMM is programmed so that

measurements are not made during error conditions

Automatic mode is selected on power up unless the PHD10 probehead drive unit is fitted, in which case manual mode is selected.

In automatic mode the PHC9 controller and the PH9/9A probe headare under control of the CMM computer. The sequence of operationis as follows (see Figure 20):

1. Positional data for both the A and B axes is transmitted to thePHC9 controller from the CMM computer.

2. Positional update data is sent from the CMM computer to thePHC9 controller. This initiates a head move sequence. The HeadActive LED is switched on and the Head Ready LED switched off.

3. The PH9/9A unlocks, rotates to the required position in both the Aand B axes and locks in the required position.

4. A Status signal is sent to the CMM computer from the PHC9controller indicating that the move sequence is complete.

5. The Head Ready LED is switched on and the Head Active LED isswitched off.

The Status signal sent will contain information indicating any errorwhich occurred during the head move. The type of error is shown onthe front panel of the PHC9 controller (i.e. Datum Error, Obstruct Erroror Overload Error).

Figure 20 - Automatic mode sequence

4.2Automaticmode

SYSTEM OPERATION

unlocklocked move reach position lock up

requiredmove

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44 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

The PHD10 probe head drive unit (see Figure 21) is used to control theprobe head manually. It is plugged into the back of the PHC9 controller.If a PHD10 is fitted, the system starts up in manual mode.

4.3.1 DisplaysThe two LED displays marked A and B show the angular position of thePH9/9A probe head in the A and B axes respectively.

The three LED indicators show the following when on:

C The probe head move sequence is Complete

E An Error has occurred during the probe head movesequence (errors are shown on the front of the PHC9controller)

M The system is operating in Manual mode

4.3Manualmode

SYSTEM OPERATION

Figure 21 - PHD10 probe head drive unit

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 45

4.3.2 ButtonsThere are five buttons on the PHD10 probe head drive unit. The A andB buttons move the probe up (+A), down (-A), left (-B) and right (+B).

The T (Transmit) button is used to send a signal to the CMM computer.The response to this depends on the CMM computer program (e.g.,when the operator is 'teaching' the CMM computer a sequence ofpositions to follow, the T button can be pressed to signal that arequired position has been reached).

When the T button is pressed the display momentarily goes blank.This confirms that the instruction code has been successfullytransmitted (see PH9 and PH9A Installation and Programming Guide,Part No. H-1000-5065, for details of instruction codes).

WARNINGPinch hazards exist between moving parts and between

moving and static parts. Do not hold the probe head duringmovements, or during manual probe changes.

Beware of unexpected movement.The user should remain outside of the full working envelope

of probe head/extension/probe combinations.

To move the probe head in single steps:

• Momentarily press the direction button (A or B) which correspondsto the 7.5° step required.

• The head unlocks, rotates 7.5° in the axis and direction chosenand locks up again.

To move the probe head rapidly:

• Press and hold the direction button (A or B) which corresponds tothe axis and direction required.

• The head unlocks, moves one 7.5° step and after a short delayrotates at rapid speed in the direction required until either thebutton is released or the limit of rotation is reached.

• Once the button has been released and rotation has stopped,there is a short delay while the head locks up.

!

4.3Manualmodecontinued

SYSTEM OPERATION

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46 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

4.4.1 PHC9 enclosureThe PHC9 controller is housed in a standard 19" rack mount enclosure,2U high by 2/3 wide. Its dimensions are as shown in Table 1 below:

The PHC9 controller transmits move information between the CMMcomputer and the PH9/9A probe head. It also monitors error informationfrom the head.

4.4.2 PHC9 front panelThe front panel appears as shown in Figure 22 below.

4.4PHC9 probeheadcontroller

Figure 22 - PHC9 front panel

SYSTEM OPERATION

snoisnemidrellortnoceborP-1elbaT

htdiW )"24.11(mm092

thgieH )"64.3(mm88

htpeD )"66.8(mm022

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 47

The LEDs on the front panel comply with the current internationalstandards and follow the scheme shown in Table 2 below:

Under normal operating conditions, the HEAD READY LED will be onwhen the head is locked and there are no errors. When the PH9/9Amoves, the HEAD READY LED is switched off and the HEAD ACTIVELED will be on until the head is locked at the end of the cycle.

4.4PHC9 probeheadcontrollercontinued

SYSTEM OPERATION

sDELrellortnoc9CHP-2elbaT

eltiT ruoloC noitcnuF

REWOP neerG detanimullinehwnorewoP

YDAERDAEH neerGdekcolyltcerrocsidaeh9HP

rehtrufrofgnitiawsidnasnoitcurtsni

EVITCADAEH wolleY gnivomsidaeh9HP

RORREMUTAD deRotpudekcoltonsahdaeh9HPycaruccafoleveldetcepxeeht

RORRETCURTSBO deRdetcurtsboneebsahdaehehT

deriuqerehtotgnivomelihwnoitisop

RORREDAOLREVO deRnoitarugifnoceborp/daehehT

tslihwdedaolrevoneebsahdekcol

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48 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

4.4.3 PHC9 rear panel (RS232 serial communications)The rear panel for RS232 serial communications appears as shownin Figure 23 below:

Key

1 DIL switch bank, switches 1 to 102 25-way D-type RS232 connector to CMM computer3 15-way D-type socket to PH9/9A probe head4 DIL switch bank, switches 11 and 125 7 pin DIN output connector to probe interface6 15-way D-type connector to PHD107 Mains power on/off switch8 Fuse holder9 Mains power IEC socket

See the PH9 and PH9A Installation and Programmers Guide (PartNo. H-1000-5065) for more details.

4.4PHC9 probeheadcontrollercontinued Figure 23 - PHC9 rear panel (RS232)

SYSTEM OPERATION

21 3 4 5 76 8 9

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 49

4.4PHC9 probeheadcontrollercontinued

4.4.4 PHC9 rear panel (IEEE parallel communications)The rear panel for IEEE parallel communications appears asshown in Figure 24 below:

Key

1 DIL switch bank, switches 1 to 102 15-way D-type socket to PH9/9A probe head3 DIL switch bank, switches 11 and 124 24-way D-type IEEE interface connector to CMM computer5 7 pin DIN output connector to probe interface6 15-way D-type connector to PHD107 Mains power on/off switch8 Fuse holder9 Mains power IEC socket

See the PH9 and PH9A Installation and Programmers Guide (Part No.H-1000-5065) for more details.

Figure 24 - PHC9 rear panel (IEEE)

SYSTEM OPERATION

987654321

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50 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

4.4.5 PHC9 physical installationThe PHC9 controller can be mounted either as a stand-alone unit orin a standard 19" rack in a number of combinations.

Stand alone

Four self-adhesive rubber feet are supplied with the PHC9 for standalone mounting.

Rack mounting

Several connector bracket kits are available to mount the PHC9 in a19" rack installation (see Table 3).

Each mounting kit includes screws to fix the brackets to the Renishawunits.

4.4PHC probeheadcontrollercontinued

SYSTEM OPERATION

stikgnitnuoM-3elbaT

noitpircseD stcennoC rebmuntraP

tnuomkcaRtiktekcarb

002IP,9CHP kcaR 4210-8101-A

gniknalb3/1tiklenap

002IP,9CHP kcaR 3210-8101-A

knilerusolcnEtiktekcarb

9CHP 002IP 6210-8101-A

knilerusolcnEtiktekcarb

9CHP002IP

21IP2CCA,01CHP

5210-8101-A

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 51

4.4PHC9 probeheadcontrollercontinued

Connectors

For EMC reasons, screw jacks are used instead of spring clips on allconnectors. Table 4 shows the kits available from Renishaw toconvert cable back shells with spring clip fastenings to screw jackswhere necessary.

Power supply and fuses

See SAFETY section.

SYSTEM OPERATION

snoitcennoC-4elbaT

rotcennoCepyt

noitcennoC rebmuntraP setoN

yaw-51epyt-D

eborp9HPdaeh

2002-30XC-P

elbacmumixaM.mm5.6retemaid

hsubredrO4000-21GB-P

selbacrofyletarapes.retemaidmm8otpu

yaw-52epyt-D9CHP

232SRMMC

smmoc3002-30XC-P

elbacmumixaM.mm9retemaid

.tik232SRnidedulcnI

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52 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

4.4.6 Upgrading from an old style PHC9The following information is included for users wishing to exchangetheir old style PHC9 for a unit of the new standard.

Physical mounting

The new PHC9 has different dimensions and different means ofmounting. This must be taken into account and will vary dependingon the particular installation (see Sections 4.4.1 and 4.4.5 for furtherdetails).

Connections

All connections are compatible between the old and new PHC9 withthe exception of the probe head drive unit. See Section 4.4.5 forfurther details.

Probe head drive unit

The PHD9 has been replaced by the PHD10 (see Section 4.3 forfurther details).

4.4PHC9 probeheadcontrollercontinued

SYSTEM OPERATION

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 53

Errors are identified by the illuminated LEDs on the front panel of thePHC9 controller.

4.5.1 Datum error

Cause

The probe head has rotated to the required position and locked up butnot to the usual, precise level of repeatability. (Note that the probehead will attempt to lock twice before showing an error condition).

Possible fault

1 The probe head, probe or stylus have been partially obstructed.2 The extension bar is too long.3 There is an internal head fault.

Recovery

1 Remove any obstruction and then press a PHD10 axis movebutton briefly (if in manual mode) to update the PHC9 controller.

2 Use a shorter extension bar.3 If there appears to be a fault within the probe head, contact your

Renishaw dealer or distributor.

System action

The probe head locks in its original position and the error LED iscleared.

4.5Operatingerrors

POWERHEAD ERROR

ON READY ACTIVE OBSTRUCTDATUM OVERLOAD

= LED off

= LED on

SYSTEM OPERATION

Figure 25 - Datum error

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54 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

4.5.2 Obstruct error

Cause

The head is unable to rotate to the requested position OR is unableto lock up into position.

Possible fault

1 Probe collision with workpiece.2 Extension bar is too long.3 Internal head fault.

Recovery

1 Remove any obstruction and then press a PHD10 axis movebutton briefly (if in manual mode) to update the PHC9 controller.Inspect the probe head for damage.

2 Use a shorter extension bar.3 If there appears to be a fault within the probe head, contact your

Renishaw dealer or distributor.

System action

The head rotates to the requested position, locks up and clears theerror LED.

Notes

This type of error only occurs while the head is rotating into positionOR attempting to lock into its target position.

POWERHEAD ERROR

ON READY ACTIVE OBSTRUCTDATUM OVERLOAD

= LED off

= LED on

4.5Operatingerrorscontinued

SYSTEM OPERATION

Figure 26 - Obstruct error

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 55

4.5.3 Overload error

Cause

Excessive force has been applied to either the extension bar, or theprobe or the lower half of the PH9/9A probe head, when in a lockedposition.

Possible fault

1 Excessive measuring machine acceleration.2 Extension bar is too long.3 Collision while machine is moving.

Recovery

1 Reduce acceleration of machine.2 Use a shorter extension bar.3 Remove any obstruction and then press a PHD10 axis move

button briefly (if in manual mode) to update the PHC9 controller.Check head operates correctly.

System action

The head returns to the last requested position, locks up and clearsthe error LED.

Notes

This type of error only occurs when the head is locked.

POWERHEAD ERROR

ON READY ACTIVE OBSTRUCTDATUM OVERLOAD

= LED off

= LED on

4.5Operatingerrorscontinued

SYSTEM OPERATION

Figure 27 - Overload error

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56 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

Tables 5 and 6 will help with identification of system problems.

If you experience problems which you are not able to identify or notable to solve satisfactorily, please contact Renishaw for furtherassistance.

SYSTEM OPERATION

4.6Trouble-shooting

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 57

Tab

le 5 - Erro

r diag

no

sis

AC

TIO

N

Apply pow

er

Sw

itch PH

C9 on

Check fuse and replace if necessary (see S

AF

ET

Y)

Clear E

ME

RG

EN

CY

ST

OP

on CM

M (pow

er should return)

Return P

HC

9 to Renishaw

Check that the T

uchel connector is plugged into the PH

C9.

Check that the Lem

o connector (if fitted) is secure to the quill.C

heck that the 15-way D

connector is secure to the PH

C9.

Return P

HC

9 to Renishaw

Rem

ove obstruction and update PH

9 position

Contact m

achine supplier

Check that the T

uchel connector is plugged into the PH

C9.

Check that the Lem

o connector (if fitted) is secure to the quill.C

heck that the 15 way D

connector is secure to the PH

C9.

Update P

H9 position. If fault persists return P

H9 to R

enishaw.

PH

C9 L

ED

s

POWER

HEAD READY

HEAD ACTIVE

DATUM ERROR

OBSTRUCT ERROR

OVERLOAD

CA

US

E

No m

ains power

PH

C9 not sw

itched on

Mains fuse faulty

CM

M E

ME

RG

EN

CY

ST

OP

condition

Internal PH

C9 fault

PH

9 not connected

Internal PH

C9 fault

External obstruction

Machine w

iring faulty

Continual head datum

fault(norm

al after a collision)

Internal PH

9 fault

HE

AD

ST

AT

US

No head m

ovement

No head m

ovement

Head unlocked

= LE

D O

FF

= LE

D O

N

SYSTEM OPERATION

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58 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

Tab

le 6 - Erro

r diag

no

sis continued

PH

C9 L

ED

sH

EA

D A

CT

ION

S

POWER

HEAD READY

HEAD ACTIVE

DATUM ERROR

OBSTRUCT ERROR

OVERLOAD

UNLOCK

MOVE

REACH POSITION

LOCK

REPEAT LOCK

IMMEDIATE UNLOCK

FA

UL

T

PH

9 datum error

PH

9 lock circuit faultP

H9 m

is-calibrationP

HC

9 mis-calibration

Machine w

iring loom fault

PH

9 datum circuit fault

PH

C9 datum

circuit faultM

achine wiring loom

fault

PH

9 clutch slipping

Internal PH

9 failure

PH

9 motor drive fault

PH

9 axis motor fault

Machine w

iring loom fault

AC

TIO

N

If fault persists return PH

9 to Renishaw

Return P

H9 to R

enishawR

eturn PH

9 to Renishaw

Return P

HC

9 to Renishaw

Contact m

achine supplier

Return P

H9 to R

enishawR

eturn PH

C9 to R

enishawC

ontact machine supplier

Check that correct extension bar is fitted (see

Section 3.2)

Return P

H9 to R

enishaw

Return P

H9 to R

enishaw

Return P

H9 to R

enishawC

ontact machine supplier

✓✓

✓✓

✓✓

✓✓

✓✓

I NS

TR

UC

TIO

N

Instruct move

Instruct single axism

ove A0° to A

105°

Instruct two axes m

ove

✓✓

✓✓O

NE

AX

IS

= LE

D O

FF

= LE

D O

N

SYSTEM OPERATION

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 59

5.0 MAINTENANCE

WARNINGSThere are no user serviceable parts inside Renishaw mains

powered units. Return defective units to an authorisedRenishaw Customer Service Centre.

Remove power before performing any maintenanceoperations.

Refer to the machine supplier's operating instructions.

One fuse is fitted to the PHC9. Use only a 2A (T) HBC 20mm x 5mm,rating as IEC 127 as replacement (see SAFETY).

The PH9/9A and the PHC9 may be cleaned with a dry cloth.

5.1Fuses

MAINTENANCE

5.2Cleaning

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60 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

6.0 PROBE HEAD SPECIFICATIONS

PROBE HEAD SPECIFICATIONS

6.1 PH9specification

Figure 28 - PH9 dimensions

60mm (2.36in)

102mm(4.09in)

A axis

B axis

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 61

PROBE HEAD SPECIFICATIONS

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62 PH9/PH9A User's Guide

6.2 PH9Aspecification

PROBE HEAD SPECIFICATIONS

Figure 29 - PH9A dimensions

60mm (2.36in)

A axis

B axis

117mm(4.6in)

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PH9/PH9A User's Guide 63

PROBE HEAD SPECIFICATIONS

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Renishaw plc, New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge,Gloucestershire GL12 8JR, United Kingdom.International Tel +44 1453 524524 Fax +44 1453 524901National Tel 01453 524524 [07000 RENISHAW]

Fax 01453 524901 Telex 437120 RENMET Gemail [email protected] Internet http://www.renishaw.com

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Renishaw’s Representative Offices:

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Fax +86 10 6410 7992

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© 1999 Renishaw plcPart No. H-1000-5062-05-ARef. UG PH9/PH9A (E) 5c 299