Department of Electrical Engineering

Course : M. Tech. (Power System Engineering)Course Code : 01

S. No.

Course CODE

Course Title L T P Cr

Year : First Semester : First1. EE 7101 Power Transmission Systems 3 1 0 42. EE 7102 Reliability Engineering 3 1 0 43. EE 7103 Power System Modelling and Control 3 1 2 54. EE 7104 Advanced Microprocessors and Applications 3 1 2 55. EE 70** Elective I 3 0 2 4

Total 22

Year : First Semester : Second1. EE 7201 Switchgear and Protection 3 1 0 42. EE 7202 Power System Instrumentation 3 0 3 53. EE 7203 Economic Operation of Power System 3 1 0 44. EE 70** Elective II 3 1 2 5

Total 18

Year : Second Semester : First1. EE 8090 Minor Project/Seminar 0 0 16 82. EE 8099 Pre-submission Defence of Dissertation

(Dissertation to Continue)0 0 4 2

Total 10

Year : Second Semester : Second 1. EE 8099 Dissertation (to be Completed)

Post – submission and Defence of Dissertation 0 0 28 14

Total 14List of Electives

Elective –I(Any one)10. EE 7001 Non-Conventional Electrical Energy Systems 3 0 2 411. EE 7002 Power Electronics and Devices 3 0 2 412. EE 7003 Instrumentation and Control 3 0 2 413. EE 7004 Soft Computing Techniques in Power System 3 0 2 4

Elective -II(Any one)14. EE 7005 High Voltage and Insulation Engineering 3 1 2 515. EE 7006 Power System Reliability 3 1 2 516. EE 7007 Artificial Intelligence Application in Power

System3 1 2 5

17. EE 7008 HVDC and AC Transmission 3 1 2 5

EE 7101 Power Transmission Systems : 4 Credits (3-1-0)

Transmission line: Trends and preliminaries, Corona effects - Power loss and audible noise, Radio interference. Electrostatic field of EHV lines. General comparison of A.C. and D.C. transmission, AC\DC converters and components, control and protection for HVDC systems. Operation aspects of EHV transmission systems, design features of transmission lines, towers and associated switchyards, conceptualization of VAR requirements in EHV AC Configurations. Transmission capacity enhancement through controllable elements, basic concept, planning strategies. Reactive Power Control: Reactive power flow in electric power transmission systems, thyristor controlled reactor (TCR) analysis, operating characteristics of a TCR-FC type compensator, Thyristor Switched Capacitor (TSC): Analysis, operating characteristics of TCR-TSC type compensator, control of static compensators. Concepts of Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices and control and present trend in the selection of FACTS devices and their location in power network, economic evaluation of FACTS devices for comparative benefits, Industrial/Utility experiences of FACTS devices installationsBOOKS:

1. Power System Stability and Control by Kundur, TMH2. Electric Power Distribution and Transmission by Luces M Faulenberry and water coffer.3. EHV-AC & HVDC Transmission Line Engineering & Practice by S. Rao, Khana Publications.4. Electrical Power System Design by Fardo Patrick, Prenhil, Inc English Cuffs.

EE 7102 Reliability Engineering : 4 Credits (3-1-0)

Component reliability and availability, reliability functions. Reliability modeling of independent-components systems. Marcovian models. Systems with reparable components. Impact of surroundings on system’s reliability and availability. Renewal theory. Reliability optimization. Reliability evaluation of generating capacity & interconnected systems; composite generation; transmission system & distribution systems for both parallel & meshed networks. Substation & Switching station reliability calculation. Analysis of plant & station availability. Evaluation of reliability worth.BOOKS:

1. Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems by Roy Billington and Ronald Allan, Springer2. Reliability Analysis and Prediction – A Methodological Oriented Treatment by K. B. Mishra, Elsevier Science Publication,

Amsterdan.3. Probabilistic Reliability- An Engineering Approach by Martin L. Shooman, MGH4. Reliability Engineering : Theory and Practice by A. Birilini, Springer5. Reliability Engineering by E. Balagurusami, TMH6. System Reliability (Evaluation & Prediction in Engineering) by A. Pages and M. Gondran, Northern Oxford Academy.

EE 7103 Power System Modelling and Control : 5 Credits (3-1-2)

Sequence impedance of power system components and their representation. Bus impedance matrix formation. Matrix method of solving three-phase circuits under LG, LL, 2LG and 3 phases short-circuit conditions using symmetrical components. Application of phase co-ordiante technique to the solution of inherently imbalanced polyphase network under shunt, series and simultaneous short-circuit conditions. Formation of load flow problem including transformer tap, phase shifter and area power interchange using GS, NR, FD and second order methods. Polyphase load flow. AC/DC load flow. Application of sparsity techniques.

BOOKS:1. Computer Modelling of electrical power System by J. Arrillaga and N. R. Watson, John Willey & Sons.2. Power System Stability and Control by L. L. Grigsby, CRC Press.3. Electric Power Systems: Theory & Practice – M. N. Bandyopadhyay, PHI.4. Electrical Power and Control by T. L. Skvarenina and W. E. Dewitt, Pearson Prentice Hall.5. Computer Analysis Methods for Power System by Heydt, Macmillan.

EE 7104 Advanced Microprocessors and Applications: 5 Credits (3-1-2)

16 bit microprocessor-8086 processor, architecture, Bus Interface unit and execution unit, segmentation of memory, instruction set, assembly language programming, Interrupt-software and hardware, priority of the interrupts. Standard peripherals and its interfacing. Coprocessor, its internal architecture, its handshaking signals for main

processor, Data formats, stack registers, coprocessor instruction set. Bus interface: ISA bus, the extended ISA and CESA local bus, PCI bus, Parallel Printer Interface (LPT), Universal Serial Bus (USB), Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP). Asynchronous and synchronous data format and transfer, modems and interfacing.Microprocessor based control: temperature/pressure/flow/speed control-a case study. 32-bit processor (80386 and higher processor), architecture, memory management unit, real address mode and virtual address mode, protected mode of operation, 32 bit processor flags, privilege levels, paging mode of operation Pentium processor, its architecture, memory bank, data bus and its interfacing with 32 bit memory, new instructions, System timing, burst cycle method of memory read, Intel chipset for Pentium processors. BOOKS:

1. Microprocessor and Interfacing by Doglas V. Hall (TMH)2. Advanced Microprocessors and Interfacing by B. Ram (TMG)3. The 8086/8088 Family by John Uffenback (PHI)4. The Intel Microprocessors by B. B. Brey (PHI)5. The 80X86 Family by John Uffenback (Pearson)6. Microprocessors and Applications: Intel and Motorola by M. Raffiquzzaman(PHI)7. The 8086 and 80486, Pentium by W. A. Triebel and Avtar Singh, PHI

EE 7201 Switchgear and Protection: 4 Credits (3-1-0)Transients in lumped parameter and distributed parameter circuits-wave equation; Multi-conductor systems, switching surge studies – dommel’s method, EMTP. Frequency domain approach. Surge response of transformers. Over voltage mitigation. Surge Arrester. Insulation co-ordiantion. Philosophy of power system protection, Relaying Instrumentation-characteristics of CT and PT. Overview of computer relaying, hardware organization, Algorithm development, Application, Integration to substation function.BOOKS:1. Transients in Power System- Lou van der Sluis, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.2. Power System Protection- P.M. Anderson, IEEE Press.3. Handbook of Switchgears – BHEL, Tata McGraw Hill.4. Electric Power Systems: Theory & Practice – M. N. Bandyopadhyay, Prentice Hall of India Publishers.5. Switchgear Protection & Power Systems – Sunil S. Rao, Khanna Publishers.6. Power System Switchgear & Protection – M. Chander, B. Ravindranath, New Age International Pubishers.

EE 7202 Power System Instrumentation: 5 Credits (3-0-3)

General scope of instrumentation in power systems. Electrical instruments and meters. Telemetry. Data transmission channels-pilots, PLCC, Microwave links. Interference effect. Automatic meter reading and billing. Simulators. SCADA and operating systems. Data loggers and data display system. Remote control instrumentation. Disturbance recorders. Area and Central Control station instrumentation. Frontiers of future power system instrumentation including microprocessor based systems. Application of digital computers for data processing and on-line system control.BOOKS:1. Fundamental of Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control by Disnn, MGH2. Switchgear Protection & Power Systems – Sunil S. Rao, Khanna Publishers.3. Electric Power Systems: Theory & Practice – M. N. Bandyopadhyay, PHI.4. Advanced Power System Analysis and Dynamics by L. P. Singh ,WEL.5. Power System Analysis by Arthur R. Berger & Vijay Vittal, Pearson.6. Power System Analysis by Hadi Saadat, TMH.7. Power System Operation by R. H. Miller and J. H. Malinowski, MGH.

EE 7203 Economic Operation of Power System: 4 Credits (3-1-0)

Basic ideas Modeling of Synchronous machines, excitation systems and Governors-Steady state, Dynamic and Transient stability. State space formulation of single and multi-machine models with control equipments. Damping effects of FACTS devices. SSR. Application of numerical techniques to multi-machine dynamic and transient stability studies. Transient and dynamic stability study of integrated power system using Runge-Kutta and trapezoidal rule techniques. Model reduction. Case studies. Generation/Frequency Characteristics and load frequency characteristics, tie-line bias control, automatic Generation Control, Alert and emergency system operation control. Control of reactive power flow: AVR, OLTC Transformers, FACTS, Static var compensators, system loss minimization.

BOOKS:1. Electrical Power System Analysis by John J. Grainger & W. D. Stevension, TMH.2. Power System Analysis by Hadi Saadat, TMH.3. Power System Operation by R. H. Miller and J. H. Malinowski, MGH4. Power System Analysis by Arthur R. Berger & Vijay Vittal, Pearson.5. Advanced Power System Analysis and Dynamics by L. P. Singh, WEL.6. Economic Operation of Power Systems by Kirchmayer L.K. John Wiley & Sons

EE 7001 Non-Conventional Electrical Energy Systems : 4 Credits (3-0-2)

Non renewable reserves and resources, Transformation of Energy. Solar Power: Solar processes and spectral composition of solar radiation; Radiation flux at the Earth’s surface. Solar collectors. Types and performance characteristics. Applications. Wind Power : Wind speed, conversion and converters; conversion to electrical power. Characteristics of wind power plant. Applications. Tidal Power: Wave characteristics. Conversion systems and their performance features. Application, Geothermal Power: Biological conversion of Energy. Hydrogen Fuel, Advanced topics in non renewable energy sources.BOOKS:1. Non-conventional Energy Systems, Principles, Progress and Prospects by K.M. Mittal, Wheeler Pub.2. Non-conventional Energy Sources by D. S. Chauhan and S. K. Srivastava.3. Solar Energy by S. P. Sukhatme, TMH4. Non-conventional Energy Sources by G. D. Rai5. Renewable Energy by Bogle, Oxford

EE 7002 Power Electronics and Devices : 4 Credits (3-0-2)

AC-to-AC converters: Phase control: Configuration, analysis with R, RL and back emf loads, symmetrical and unsymmetrical firing control, power factor improvement, harmonics, transformer tap changer, firing circuit. Integral cycle control: Analysis, harmonics, power factor improvement, and applications. Phase controlled Cyclo-converters: Principle of operation, configuration, circulating and non-circulating current modes of operation, effect of source inductance, load commutation, control circuits, harmonics. DC-to-DC Converters: Choppers: Classification, configuration, series and parallel capacitor turn-off –circuit configuration and analysis, effect of source inductance, two and four quadrant choppers, Steady state Analysis and design of Choppers thyristor commutation circuit, voltage, current and load commutation. Switch Mode Regulators, Introduction, buck, boost, buck-boost converters-configuration and analysis, full bridge DC –DC converter-bipolar and univocal, voltage switching analysis, control circuits, PWM and current mode control, synchronous rectifiers. Resonant DC-to-DC converter: Classification, basic resonant circuit concepts, zero voltage, zero current switching. Power converters: Analysis and design of Cycloconverter, Switch Mode Inverters, PWM inverters, Resonant Inverter Analysis and design of inverter, Advanced topics in power electronics, Analysis and design of power electronic circuits.

BOOKS:1. Power Electronics: Converters, Applications & Design, Mohan, Undeland & Robbins, John Wiley & Sons, 2. Power Electronics, Sen, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1995.3. Power Electronics, Harish C. Rai, Galgotia Publishers, New Delhi, 19994. Power Electronics, M. D. Singh, K. B. Khanchandani, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.

EE 7003 Instrumentation and Control : 4 Credits (3-0-2)

Instrumentation: Introduction to mechanical system and their structure and function, Performance, Characteristics, Static and Dynamic, Fundamentals of signals acquisition, conditioning and processing, Measurement of temperature, pressure, flow, position, velocity, acceleration, force, torque etc. Control: Introduction to control systems, mathematical model of physical systems in transfer function and state space forms, response of dynamic systems, concept of pole & zero of a system, realization of transfer functions, stability analysis. Introduction of discrete time system. Controllers: P, PI, PD and PID, Feed forward etc. tuning of controller parameters, implementation of controllers using digital computer. Control components: Actuator (ac & dc servomotors, valve), tacho-generator, servo amplifier

BOOKS:

1. Industrial Instrumentation and Control by S. K. Singh TMH 2. Principle of Industrial Instrumentation by Patranabis, TMH.3. Process Control by K. Krishnaswamy New Age.4. Fundamental of Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control by Disnn, MGH5. Switchgear Protection & Power Systems – Sunil S. Rao, Khanna Publishers.6. Electric Power Systems: Theory & Practice – M. N. Bandyopadhyay, PHI.7. PC based Instrumentation by N. Mathivanan, PHI

EE 7004 Soft Computing Techniques in Power System: 4 Credits (3-0-2)

ANN- Introduction, Artificial Neuron, Structures of Neural Network, Training Algorithm, and Activation Function, Applications in Power System. Fuzzy - Introduction, Classification of Fuzzy Theory, Fuzzy Sets, Membership Function, Fuzzy Rule Base, Defuzzification, Adaptive Fuzzy Systems, Neuro Fuzzy Systems, Fuzzy Controller, Applications in Power system. Finite Element Method – Introduction, Formation of FEM equations- Variational calculus approach, Minimum energy principle, Applications in Power system. Optimisation Techniques- Introduction, Objective function, Fitness function, convergence, population, co-evolution, problem formulation, GA, Simulated Annealing, Applications in Power System. Wavelets- Introduction, Mathematical Background, Continuous Wavelet and Discrete Wavelet Transform, Mother Wavelet, Advantages over Fourier Transform, Applications, WNN, Applications in power system. Support Vector Machine- Introduction, Mathematical Background, Classification rules, Applications in power system.

BOOKS:1. An Introduction to Neural Networks – James A. Anderson, Prentice-Hall India.2. Neuro-Fuzzy Control Systems – Kaimal, Dasgupta, Harisankar, Narosa Publishing House.3. Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Appications – T. J. Ross, McGraw Hill Publishers.4. Ten Lectures on Wavelets – I. Daubachieus, IEEE Publications. 5. A Wavelet tour of signal processing – S. Mallat, Elsevier Publications.6. Wavelets for sensing technologies – A. K. Chan, C. Peng, Artech House Publishers.

EE 7005 High Voltage and Insulation Engineering : 5 Credits (3-1-2)Electrostatic Field and its measurement using latest computational methods: FDM (Finite Difference Method), FEM (Finite Element Method), CSM (Charge Simulation Method), Boundary Element Method. Generation of High Voltage: DC – voltage doubler circuit, Cock-croft Walton voltage multiplier circuit, van-de graff generator; AC- Cascading of transformer, series resonant ckt; Impulse – multistage, marx circuit; Impulse current generation. Measurement of High AC, DC and Impulse Voltage and Current. Dielectric Losses; Measurement of Dielectric Constant, loss factor and resistivity, large capacitance, Break down Mechanism in Gas, Liquid and Solid Dielectric, Partial discharge, RSG; Transients in power system, traveling waves on transmission line, lightning phenomenon, Insulation Co-ordination and Over-voltage Protection due to lightning and switching surge. High Voltage Insulators and Bushings, voltage gradings, Corona Phenomenon and Loss. Radio-Interference and its measurement.

Books:1. High Voltage Engineering: Fundamentals by Kuffel, Zaengl, Kuffel- Newnes Publishers.2. High Voltage Engineering by Naidu, Kamaraju- Tata McGraw Hill Publishers.3. High Voltage Engineering by Naidu & Kamaraju - Tata McGraw Hill Publishers.4. High Voltage Engineering by C.L. Wadhwa- New Age International, New Delhi.5. High Voltage Test Techniques by Dieter, Kurt - Newnes Publishers.6. Advances in High Voltage Engineering by Haddad & Warne (Editors) - IEE Publications.

EE 7006 Power System Reliability : 5 Credits (3-1-2)

Basic Probability Theory Review of probability concepts. Probability distribution. Probability distribution in reliability evaluation. Network modeling and evaluation of simple and complex systems. System reliability evaluation using probability distribution. Frequency and duration techniques. Power system quality assessment/enhancement. Generation System Reliability Evaluation. Concepts of LOLP, EIR and EENS: Evaluation of these indices for isolated operation of Generation system. Reliability analysis using frequency and duration techniques, Static reserve . Operating reserve. Transmission System Reliability Evaluation: Evaluation of the LOLP and EENS: indices for an isolated transmission system. Distribution System Reliability Evaluation :

Reliability analysis of radial systems with perfect and imperfect switching. Customer reliability indices and risk prediction. Interconnected Power System Reliability Evaluation: Contingency planning and risk control management.Books: 

1 Reliability Evaluation of Power System by Roy Billinton and R. N. Allan, Springer2 Reliability Assessment of Large Electric Power Systems by R. Billinton and R. N. Allan, IEEE Press3 Reliability Engineering: Fundamentals and Applications by R. Ramakumar, Prentice Hall4 Applied Reliability Assessment in Electric Power Systems by R. Billinton, R. W. Allan and Luigi Salvaderi, IEEE Press.5         Reliability Modeling in Electrical Power Systems by J. Endrenyi, Wiley Student Edition

EE 7007 Artificial Intelligence Application to Power System: 5 Credits (3-1-2)

Introduction of Artificial Intelligence. Use of expert system in power system monitoring operation and control. Experts system in fault diagnosis. Applications of Neural network based power system estimators and controllers. Fuzzy logic based controllers. Alarm analysis and decision making processes. Applications of imaging and pattern recognition for system identification and control. Database management and Computer graphics aided decision making processes. Artificial intelligence method of crisis control and restoration processes.

Books:1. Artificial Intelligence by Rich and Knight, TMH.2. Artificial Intelligence and Instrument systems by Padhy, Oxford.3. Artificial Intelligence by N. J. Nilson, Elsvier.4. Artificial Intelligence and Expert System by Patterson, PHI.5. Artificial Intelligence by Patrick Henry Winson, AWL.

EE 7008 HVDC and AC Transmission: 5 Credits (3-1-2)

HVDC Transmission Systems: Introduction and planning for HVDC transmission. Analysis of HVDC converters: Pulse, choice of converter configurations, analysis of GRAETZ circuit, converter bridge characteristics, twelve pulse converter operation, harmonics and filters, analysis and design, multi-terminal HVDC system.Control of HVDC systems: Introduction to basic control concepts, control characteristics, current control at inverter, current margin control principle, effect of DC line resistance on static characteristics, modification of Inverter characteristics, Voltage dependent current order limit (VDCOL), tap changer control, power reversal in DC link, Basic Converter control system, transients in HVDC converters.HVDC Systems Comparison with AC systems, various configurations, inversion and conversion, operation and control, harmonics and filters, parallel operation of HVDC/AC system, back to back connections, , transients in HVDC converters.EHV System: Operation aspects of EHV transmission systems, design features of transmission lines.Series and shunt compensation: Optimal location studies, sub-synchronous resonance in compensated networks.

BOOKS:1. HVDC Power Transmission System Technology & System Interaction – K.R Pandiyar2. Power System Engineering – Nagrath and Kothari, TMH3. Electrical Power System Design – Willam D. Stevension