PG Developing the Internal Audit Strategic Plan

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    P Gd

    DeveloPinG the internal

    auDit StrateGic Plan

    July 2012

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    IPPF Practice Guide

    Developing the Internal Audit Strategic Plan

    Table o Contents

    Executive Summary ................. ................ ................. ................. ................ ..... 1

    Introduction ................ ................. ................. ................ ................. ................ 2

    Strategic Plan Defnition and Development ................. ................. ................ .. 2

    Review o Strategic Plan ................. ................. ................ ................. ........... 10

    Appendix: Illustrative Example SWOT Analysis ............... ................. ........ 11

    Appendix: Illustrative Example Strategic Plan Summary ......................... 12

    Authors and Reviewer ............... ................. ................. ................ ................. 14

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    IPPF Practice Guide

    Developing the Internal Audit Strategic Plan

    ex SFor internal audit to remain relevant, it should adapt to

    changing expectations and maintain alignment with the

    organizations objectives. The internal audit strategy is

    undamental to remaining relevant playing an impor-

    tant role in achieving the balance between cost and value,

    while making meaningul contributions to the organiza-

    tions overall governance, risk management, and internal

    controls.

    A systematic and structured process can be used to devel-op the internal audit strategic plan, helping to enable the

    internal audit activity to achieve its vision and mission.

    The ollowing steps can be used to develop the internal

    audit strategic plan:

    1. Understand the relevant industry(ies) and the orga-

    nizations objectives.

    2. Consider the International Proessional Practices

    Framework (IPPF).

    3. Understand stakeholder expectations.

    4. Update the internal audit vision and mission.

    5. Dene the critical success actors.

    6. Perorm a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and

    threats (SWOT) analysis.

    7. Identiy key initiatives.

    It is important or the chie audit executive (CAE) to vet

    the strategic plan with key stakeholders and obtain ap-

    proval rom the board1, as this is part o the CAEs obliga-

    tion or periodically reporting to senior management and

    the board on internal audits purpose, authority, respon-

    sibility, and perormance (Standard 2060: Reporting toSenior Management and the Board). It will be necessary

    or the strategic plan to be periodically reviewed. Factors

    infuencing the requency o reviewing the strategic plan

    include:

    Changes in the organizations strategy.

    Degree o the organizations growth and assessment

    o organizational maturity.

    Degree to which the organization and its senior

    management rely upon the internal audit activitys

    independent assessment and/or support regarding

    the management o organizational risks.

    Signicant change in the availability o the internal

    audit activitys resources.

    Signicant change in laws and/or signicant changes

    to organizational policies and procedures.

    Degree o change in the organizations control envi-

    ronment.

    Key changes in an organizations leadership team and

    board o director composition.Evaluation o how the internal audit activity has

    qualitatively or quantitatively delivered on its strate-

    gic plan.

    Results o internal/external assessments o the inter-

    nal audit activity.

    This Practice Guide was developed to provide the CAE

    with guidance on how to develop an internal audit stra-

    tegic plan. It also highlights the IPPFs Practice Advisory

    2120-2: Managing the Risk o the Internal Audit Activ-ity; while there is no way to mitigate all o the risks, an

    internal audit activity can proactively manage its risks by

    developing a strategic plan.

    1 The term board is used in this guidance as dened in the Standards glossary: A board is an organizations governing body, such as a board o directors, supervisory board, head o an agencyor legislative body, board o governors or trustees o a nonprot organization, or any other designated body o the organization, including the audit committee to whom the chie auditexecutive may unctionally report.

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    IPPF Practice Guide

    Developing the Internal Audit Strategic Plan

    This guidance will be particularly eective as a guide orrst-time strategic plan preparation or an internal audit

    activity. It also provides a good review or a strategic plan

    that has been in place and might need to be rereshed.

    idThe International Proessional Practices Framework

    (IPPF) is the conceptual ramework that organizes au-

    thoritative guidance promulgated by The Institute o In-

    ternal Auditors (IIA). The IPPF includes the Denition o

    Internal Auditing, Code o Ethics, International Standardsfor the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Stan-

    dards), and strongly recommended guidance such as this

    Practice Guide.

    According to The IIAs denition: Internal auditing is an

    independent, objective assurance and consulting activity

    designed to add value and improve an organizations op-

    erations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives

    by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate

    and improve the eectiveness o risk management, con-

    trol, and governance processes.

    In order to adhere to the IPPF, internal audit practitioners

    would benet rom applying a strategic approach toward

    developing a strategic plan or achieving their internal

    audit vision and mission statements, thereby positioning

    themselves to meet the expectations o stakeholders.

    Sg P Dfd DpDefnition o Strategy

    Strategy is a means o establishing the organizations pur

    pose and determining the nature o the contribution it in

    tends to make while predening choices that will shape

    decisions and actions. Strategy or the internal audit ac-

    tivity enables the allocation o nancial and human re-

    sources to help achieve these objectives as dened in the

    activitys vision and mission statements (which contrib-ute to the achievement o the organizations objectives)

    This benets the internal audit activity through its unique

    conguration o resources aimed at meeting stakeholder

    expectations.

    The strategy itsel is part o the set o matters to be re-

    ported to senior management and the board. This respon

    sibility alls under the scope o Standard 2060: Reporting

    to Senior Management and the Board, which establishes

    that the chie audit executive must report periodically to

    senior management and the board on the internal auditactivitys purpose, authority, responsibility, and peror

    mance relative to its plan.

    A systematic and structured process can be used in devel-

    oping the strategic plan to enable the internal audit activ

    ity to achieve its vision and mission statements. The ol-

    lowing steps are one approach or developing the interna

    audit strategic plan:

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    IPPF Practice Guide

    Developing the Internal Audit Strategic Plan

    The starting point or developing the internal audit stra-

    tegic plan should be obtaining a thorough understanding

    o the organizations objectives and the industry (or indus-

    tries) in which it operates. For the internal audit activity

    to deliver value, it should contribute to the achievement

    o the organizations strategic, operational, reporting, and

    compliance objectives while providing assurance that the

    organization maintains an ethical environment and cul-

    ture o accountability. Thereore, it is imperative that the

    internal audit activity have an in-depth understanding o

    the applicable industries (including the applicable regula

    tions and laws) and the organizations objectives.

    Review the organizations strategic plans prior to

    interviewing stakeholders.

    Industry &Objectives

    Standards &Guidance

    StakeholderExpectations

    Vision &Mission

    CriticalSuccessFactors

    SWOTAnalysis

    KeyInitiatives

    Industry &

    Objectives

    Standards &

    Guidance

    Stakeholder

    Expectations

    Vision &

    Mission

    CriticalSuccessFactors

    SWOT

    Analysis

    Key

    Initiatives

    The CAE should consider the IPPF when developing the

    internal audit strategic plan. The values the internal au-

    dit activitys personnel should adopt are contained within

    the rameworks Standards and Code o Ethics (along with

    their organizations own values).

    Attribute Standards:

    1000: Purpose, Authority, and Responsibility

    1110: Organizational Independence

    1120: Individual Objectivity

    1200: Prociency and Due Proessional Care

    1210: Prociency

    1230: Continuing Proessional Development

    1300: Quality Assurance and Improvement

    Program

    1311: Internal Assessments

    1312: External Assessments

    Perormance Standards:

    2000: Managing the Internal Audit Activity

    2010: Planning

    2020: Communication and Approval

    2030: Resource Management

    2040: Policies and Procedures

    2050: Coordination

    2060: Reporting to Senior Management and

    the Board

    2110: Governance

    2120: Risk Management

    2201: Planning Considerations

    2210: Engagement Objectives

    2230: Engagement Resource Allocation

    2300: Perorming the Engagement

    2310: Identiying Inormation

    2320: Analysis and Evaluation

    2410: Criteria or Communicating

    2420: Quality o Communications

    2500: Monitoring Progress

    2600: Resolution o Senior Managements

    Acceptance o Risks

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    Understanding stakeholder expectations and needs is a

    critical step in developing the internal audit strategic plan.

    It is important to include the key internal and external

    stakeholders (e.g., board members, senior management,

    external auditors, and regulators).

    The CAE should communicate directly with each key

    stakeholder to understand his or her expectations or theinternal audit activity. Stakeholders have unique back-

    grounds, roles, and responsibilities that help to shape their

    expectations, as well as their understanding o internal au-

    dit. Thereore, it may be benecial to provide the stake-

    holders with a general understanding o internal audits

    role and purpose. Through discussions with stakeholders,

    the CAE can determine how internal audit can add value

    to the organization in both the short term and long term

    based on the organizations objectives and goals. The ex-

    pectations may vary in the short term versus the long term

    based on the level o maturity in the organizations contro

    environment. The CAE will need to evaluate stakeholder

    expectations to ensure they do not confict with one an-

    other and are supported by the internal audit charter. The

    weighting placed on each stakeholders expectations wil

    vary based on his or her role and responsibilities in theorganization.

    Ater communicating with each stakeholder, the CAE

    should document and conrm stakeholder expectations

    Also, it can be benecial to survey the stakeholders to

    help prioritize their expectations ater compiling their in-

    dividual perspectives. This will orm a key input or devel

    oping the internal audit strategic plan.

    Industry &Objectives

    Standards &Guidance

    StakeholderExpectations

    Vision &Mission

    CriticalSuccessFactors

    SWOTAnalysis

    KeyInitiatives

    Industry &

    Objectives

    Standards &

    Guidance

    Stakeholder

    Expectations

    Vision &

    Mission

    CriticalSuccessFactors

    SWOT

    Analysis

    Key

    Initiatives

    The strategic plan is the means by which the internal

    audit activitys vision and mission will be pursued. The

    CAE should develop and update the vision and mission

    statements based on stakeholder expectations and IIA

    guidance. In writing these statements, it is important to

    recognize that internal audit cannot be all things to all

    people. Thereore, it is necessary or the CAE to make

    tough choices recommending to the board what will bepursued and what will not be pursued.

    Sharing with senior management and the board what will not

    be included is important to ensure ull disclosure.

    Vision Statement The purpose o establishing a vision

    statement is to articulate the internal audit activitys phi-

    losophy and what it hopes to contribute to the organiza-

    tion. A vision transcends objectives and goals; it expresses

    the desired uture state and is, thereore, loty in nature.

    Mission Statement The mission statement, constructed

    on the basis o the vision statement, outlines the interna

    audit activitys primary business purpose, what it plans to

    achieve in the uture, its values, and how it integrates intothe organizations strategic plan. The mission statement

    should resonate with all internal audit personnel, as wel

    as the internal and external stakeholders. It is rom the

    mission statement that the internal audit strategic plan

    will be developed, essentially determining how the mis-

    sion will be achieved. The mission statement is commonly

    the rst statement in the internal audit charter.

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    Identiying the critical success actors (CSFs) will allow

    the internal audit activity to understand the limited num-

    ber o elements that should go right or it to achieve its

    vision and mission. These actors will provide the depart-

    ment with the essential elements that all major initiatives

    should be vetted against to help ensure resources are o-

    cused on the most important activities. Three questions

    that may be helpul in identiying the CSFs are:

    Positioning Is the internal audit activity strategi-

    cally positioned and supported?

    Processes Are the internal audit activitys process-

    es enabling and dynamic in meeting business needs?

    People Does the internal audit activity have the

    right people strategy to deliver its mission?

    Monitoring the progress o the critical success actors wil

    ensure management is giving them continuous attention.

    Industry &

    Objectives

    Standards &

    Guidance

    Stakeholder

    Expectations

    Vision &

    Mission

    CriticalSuccessFactors

    SWOT

    Analysis

    Key

    Initiatives

    Industry &

    Objectives

    Standards &

    Guidance

    Stakeholder

    Expectations

    Vision &

    Mission

    CriticalSuccessFactors

    SWOT

    Analysis

    Key

    Initiatives

    Perorming an assessment o the current state o the in-

    ternal audit activity will help identiy what should be in-

    corporated into a strategic plan. One technique is to per-

    orm a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

    (SWOT) analysis against the vision, mission, and critical

    success actors. The aim o any SWOT analysis is to iden-

    tiy the key internal and external actors that are important

    to achieving the strategy. This analysis groups inormation

    into two main categories:

    Internalfactors The strengths and weaknesses

    unique to the internal audit activity.

    Externalfactors The opportunities and threats

    presented by the external environment to the inter-

    nal audit activity. The external environment includes

    orces inside the organization (but outside o the in-

    ternal audit activity) and outside o the organization.

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    Topics to consider in perorming the SWOT analysis in-

    clude (but are not limited to):

    Organizational Structure

    The internal audit activity structure should be designed to

    ensure an appropriate level o supervision to deliver high

    quality while acilitating ecient delivery o services. Ad-

    ditionally, the internal audit activity should be ree rom

    conditions that threaten the ability to perorm its respon-

    sibilities in an unbiased manner. To achieve the degree o

    independence necessary to carry out internal audits re-sponsibilities eectively, the CAE should have direct and

    unrestricted access to senior management and the board.

    Resource Requirements

    The skill set and knowledge o the internal audit team are

    critical to its ability to help the organization achieve its

    objectives and strategy. The initial step in people planning

    is to perorm a skill assessment to identiy the skills and

    knowledge required to address items in the internal audit

    strategy. It is important to assess the degree to which the

    skills and knowledge identied will need to be relied upon

    as this will infuence the type o sourcing model selected

    Additionally, consideration should be given regarding how

    to best leverage technology resources in conjunction with

    establishing the most appropriate sourcing model. These

    aspects o resource consideration will support priorities

    or the department as dened by the CAE.

    An assessment o the necessary skills and knowledge can

    include: i) the scope o the internal audit activitys respon

    sibilities as dened by the charter, ii) expected balance

    o assurance and consulting engagements, iii) stakehold

    ers expectations and requirements, iv) results o the risk

    the ollowinG are DeinitionS o a Swot analySiS inDiviDual comPonentS:

    StrenGthS weaKneSSeS

    InternalOrigin Internal characteristics o the internal audit activity

    that can be considered acilitators o the audit

    strategy.

    Internal characteristics o the internal audit activity

    that, in opposition, can prevent the achievement o

    the audit strategy, and can place the activity in an

    unavorable position.

    oPPortunitieS threatS

    ExternalOrigin External elements apart rom the internal audit

    activity that can increase the demand or more and

    better assurance and consulting audit services and

    contributions.

    External elements apart rom the internal audit

    activity that, in opposition, can decrease the demand

    o assurance and consulting services, prevent the

    achievement o the audit strategy, and place the

    activity in an unavorable position.

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    assessment, v) the level o coordination with other riskmanagement and assurance unctions, and vi) the long-

    term strategic plan or the organization. The IIAs Com-

    mon Body o Knowledge publication Core Competencies

    for Todays Internal Auditormay be valuable in identiying

    what internal auditors need to know to perorm their jobs

    with due care while adding value to their respective orga-

    nizations.

    Technology & Tools

    Reviewing the internal audit activitys technology and tools

    will help a CAE understand the activitys capabilities. Theuse o electronic workpapers may be helpul to improve

    productivity and acilitate quality control, especially in

    managing multiple components o single engagements

    with multiple sta and or multiple locations. Leverag-

    ing work fow tools within such applications to share les

    and consolidate ndings may promote eective inorma-

    tion sharing to allow or timely quality control o workpa-

    pers and reports. Additionally, these tools can enable the

    CAE to better monitor the progress o the audit plan and

    drill down to the engagement component o each plan.

    Such applications also provide a central repository orworkpapers and reduce the risk o multiple le versions,

    which allows or eective le sharing. Return on invest-

    ment analysis would be needed to support justication to

    implement such tools. Some applications primarily ben-

    et the internal audit activity; however, many electronic

    workpaper applications also provide surveys and certica-

    tion templates and accompanying work-fow technology

    to manage governance/control initiatives.

    Using data analytics and leveraging continuous control

    monitoring (CCM) tools can be benecial to a depart-

    ments eciency and eectiveness. Data analytics can

    better ocus hours spent by resources relative to risk.

    CCM leveraged by the broader organization may serve to

    provide reliable evidence or the eective unctioning o

    detective controls within an application. The presence o

    CCM may not be sucient to permit reliance i data de-

    livered by such tools is not reviewed by management in atimely and eective manner.

    Sourcing Model

    An assessment o sourcing models should be perormed to

    determine the most cost eective structure or perorm-

    ing the expected services or auditable entities within the

    audit universe. The key variables to assess related to the

    sourcing model include:

    Required skills

    Specialized skills

    Level o centralization vs. decentralization in the

    organization

    Geographical ootprint

    Language requirements

    Desired fexibility with stang and cost structure

    Upcoming changes to laws and regulations

    Budget

    Desired level o talent sourcing or the organization

    The sourcing options include:

    Full in-house stang only using internal resources

    Limited co-sourcing internal resources perorm

    majority o activity with outsourced resources provid-

    ing specialized skills

    Signicant co-sourcing CAE is supported primarily

    by external resources

    Full outsourcing external resources perorm entireactivity

    It may be benecial to perorm benchmarking o organiza

    tions within the same industry that are similar in size and

    in geographical coverage to gauge the number o resources

    appropriate or the risk appetite o the organization. Con-

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    sider the ollowing when determining the appropriatenessand suciency o resources:

    Types o risks aced by the organization, and the risk

    appetite o its stakeholders.

    The internal audit stas experience level expe-

    rienced sta may require ewer hours to complete

    engagements.

    Nature o engagements to be perormed engage-

    ments that are complex, new to scope, or require

    remediation testing based on risk will require more

    time to execute.

    Degree to which automated control evaluation is

    integrated into the audit plan automated controls

    are generally more ecient to test.

    Where the internal audit activity is viewed as a source o

    talent or the organization, it may be benecial to con-

    sider a rotational stang model. This model provides the

    organization with individuals who have an extensive un-

    derstanding o governance, risk management, and con-

    trols. Rotational models provide benets to the internalaudit activity by introducing sta members (rom outside

    the activity) with nonaudit backgrounds who may provide

    specialized skills along with an independent perspective

    on engagements and audit procedures. Disadvantages

    to such models include increased training and oversight

    o rotational sta, lack o engagement continuity, and a

    cooling-o period rom auditing the area they most re-

    cently worked (Practice Advisory 1130.A1-1: Assessing

    Operations or Which Internal Auditors Were Previously

    Responsible).

    Coordination With Other Risk Management and As-

    surance Functions

    Based on stakeholder expectations, IIA guidance, and the

    audit charter, the CAE should align resources and priori-

    ties, determine how the internal audit activity will work,

    and coordinate with other risk management/assurance

    unctions.

    Organizations oten have separate groups perorming various risk management and assurance unctions indepen-

    dently o one another. The internal audit activity should

    develop a clear understanding o the other groups objec-

    tives and determine how the groups should best coordi-

    nate their eorts to minimize duplication and help to en-

    sure key risks are being addressed. For urther inormation

    on this topic, reer to The IIAs Practice Guide, Reliance

    by Internal Audit on Other Assurance Providers.

    Methods to Deliver Services

    The methodologies or perorming internal audit as-surance and consulting services should be dened and

    documented to help ensure there is consistency and high

    quality o services or planning, eldwork, reporting, and

    ollow-up. There should be both mandatory requirements

    and recommended protocols to allow or fexibility in

    perorming the work, allowing or circumstances when

    requirements are not easible. The methodology should

    conorm to the IPPF.

    Communication With Stakeholders

    The CAE should have a communication plan in place that

    ensures senior management and the board are inormed o

    the plan or the internal audit activity including resource

    requirements (and limitations) and progress against such

    plan. It is also valuable to include in this communication

    plan the results rom internal audits assurance and con-

    sulting engagements, including managements progress in

    remediating ndings.

    People Development

    Building upon the skills identied in the previous sectionResource Requirements, it is vital to have a dened ap-

    proach or how the audit team will be developed, trained

    and managed. A people development plan should include

    clear expectations or each position, including the nec-

    essary competencies, knowledge, experience, and certi-

    cations. These expectations enable management to work

    toward an individuals readiness or his or her current po

    sition and uture advancement.

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    Based on the results o the SWOT analysis, it is possible

    to identiy and prioritize the key initiatives that will have a

    signicant impact on achieving the internal audit activitys

    critical success actors and thereore its vision and mis-

    sion statements. For each initiative, it is valuable to iden-

    tiy a timeline or implementation, the desired objectives,

    the perormance measurements (qualitative and quantita-

    tive), and the associated SWOT elements.

    Perormance Monitoring

    To ensure the strategic plan produces the desired results,

    it is critical to monitor its execution and impact. To help in

    this regard, it is benecial to establish perormance goals

    (qualitative and quantitative) to measure the progress and

    perormance o each initiative against expectations. Feed-

    back rom key stakeholders on progress against the stra-

    tegic plan may also provide a mechanism to support the

    assessment process. Additionally, the CAE and his or her

    management team can perorm sel-evaluations regardingthe eciency and eectiveness o strategic plan execu-

    tion. These goals can be included in reporting provided

    to key stakeholders. For urther inormation on this topic,

    reer to the Practice Guide, Measuring Internal Audit E-

    ectiveness and Eciency.

    Feedback and Approval

    It is essential to vet the strategic plan with the key stake-

    holders prior to its nalization. Communication o the

    revised strategic plan will increase awareness and buy-in

    across the organization. Final approval should be obtained

    rom the board.

    Industry &

    Objectives

    Standards &

    Guidance

    Stakeholder

    Expectations

    Vision &

    Mission

    CriticalSuccessFactors

    SWOT

    Analysis

    Key

    Initiatives

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    r Sg PSimilar to the strategic plan or the organization, the in-

    ternal audit strategic plan should be periodically reviewed

    and appropriately updated. The requency o review will

    be determined by the CAE in conjunction with discus-

    sions with the board. Factors infuencing the requency o

    reviews include (but are not limited to):

    Degree o the organizations growth and assessment

    o organizational maturity.

    Changes in the organizations strategy.

    Degree to which the organization and its senior

    management rely upon the internal audit activitys

    independent assessment or support regarding the

    management o organizational risks.

    Signicant change in the availability o the internal

    audit activitys resources.

    Signicant change in laws or the volume o changes

    to organizational policies and procedures.

    Degree o change in the organizations control envi-ronment.

    Key changes in an organizations leadership team and

    board o director composition.

    Evaluation o how the internal audit activity has

    qualitatively or quantitatively delivered on its strate-

    gic plan.

    Results o internal/external assessments o the inter-

    nal audit activity.

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    appdx:is exp Swot ass

    StrenGthS weaKneSSeS

    1. Defned internal audit vision, mission, values, and charter

    2. Strong respect and credibility o CAE with senior management

    3. Defned and validated audit universe

    4. Formal risk-based planning process with management

    validation

    5. Individual sta training/certifcation plans

    6. Independent and objective organization-wide perspective

    7. Sta adaptable to change; positive attitude

    8. Diverse skills, backgrounds, and business knowledge o sta

    9. Process ocus vs. transactional ocus

    10. Increased partnering with the business

    11. Formalized ollow-up process

    1. Skill gaps consulting and raud knowledge

    2. Undefned sta development model

    3. Limited sta career opportunities not a talent source or the

    business

    4. Risk assessment not mapped to organizations strategy; limited

    identifcation o emerging risks

    5. Audit plan limited to one year

    6. Limited understanding o stakeholder expectations

    7. Inconsistent communication with stakeholders

    8. Emphasis on fndings (gotcha and policeman mentality)

    9. Limited involvement in organizations strategic decisions

    10. Lack o ormal knowledge-sharing program

    11. Limited ocus on operational efciency vs. eectiveness

    12. Limited use o data analytics and data mining

    13. Perormance evaluations only occur annually

    14. Long audit cycle time15. Not ully aligned with IIA Standards

    16. Audit methodology does not address all types o engagements

    oPPortunitieS threatS

    1. Improve perception o sta skill, knowledge, and capabilities

    2. Confrm and clariy stakeholders evolving expectations

    3. Educate stakeholders on internal audits role and capabilities

    4. Become involved in new initiatives early to incorporate controls

    5. Educate management on recurring/common issues

    6. Collaborate with other assurance/risk management unctions

    throughout the year and during risk assessment

    7. Introduce risk and control sel-assessments

    1. Predisposition o board to ocus on fnancial and compliance

    exposures without balanced attention to operational risks

    2. Implementation o fndings constrained by budgets, stafng,

    and governance

    3. Reduction in management cooperation

    4. Emerging and changing risks increase skill gaps

    5. Lack o awareness o business initiatives

    6. Adapting to higher IIA Standardsand stakeholder expectations

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    IPPF Practice Guide

    Developing the Internal Audit Strategic Plan

    appdx:is exp Sg P SVision

    To be a high-perorming internal audit activity that meets

    the expectations o our stakeholders and adheres to The

    Institute o Internal Auditors International Standards for

    the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards)

    and the attributes o high perormance recognized byleading internal audit activities. This will enable us to be

    a business partner and a trusted advisor, recognized as a

    driving orce behind a culture o governance, accountabil-

    ity, compliance, and execution that helps in the achieve-

    ment o the organizations objectives.

    Mission

    Deliver an independent assessment o nancial, regula-

    tory, and operational risks and control eectiveness to the

    organizations management and the board. We will provide

    control expertise to minimize risks, improve process qual-ity, and enhance operational eectiveness in urtherance

    o our business goals.

    Critical Success Factors, Initiatives,Objectives, and Key Tasks

    CSF 1: Focus on the Organizations Highest Risks

    Initiative: Enhance the planning process to identiy the

    highest priority strategic, operational, nancial, and regu-

    latory risks to the organization.

    SWOT Mapping: Weaknesses - 4, 5, 9

    Opportunities - 6

    Objectives:

    A sustainable process that identies the most signi-

    cant internal and external risks that could impede

    the achievement o the organizations objectives andstrategy.

    Collaboration with other control and risk manage-

    ment unctions to coordinate coverage o the risks.

    Key Tasks:

    Benchmark the current risk assessment process

    against other organizations o comparable size.

    Inventory current processes and sources used to

    identiy emerging risks (which have never occurredor not occurred or an extended period).

    Understand the scope o other control and risk man-

    agement groups responsibilities and their approach

    or identiying risks.

    Develop a methodology that links the organizations

    strategy to the auditable risks.

    Validate the methodology with key stakeholders.

    Time rame: August November 201X

    CSF 2: Provide Impactul Reporting to Stakeholders

    Initiative: Increase the transparency o internal audits ac-

    tivities through providing timely and impactul communi

    cations to key stakeholders regarding the global collection

    o risks, audit ndings, and issue-remediation eorts.

    SWOT Mapping: Weaknesses 6, 7, 8

    Opportunities 3, 5

    Objectives:

    A relationship map and communication plan or key

    stakeholders.

    Standardized reports or regular communications.

    Key Tasks:

    Identiy key stakeholders.

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    IPPF Practice Guide

    Developing the Internal Audit Strategic Plan

    Obtain eedback rom key stakeholders on peror-mance and expectations.

    Agree on improvement opportunities.

    Design and implement to-be state.

    Time rame: March April 201X

    CSF 3: Maintain Efcient and Eective Audit

    Processes

    Initiative: Develop a manual that denes the methodology

    or perorming all internal audit assurance and consulting

    engagements.

    SWOT Mapping: Weaknesses 1, 11, 15, 16

    Opportunities 7

    Objectives:

    Identication o the required and recommended

    practices or all engagement types, helping to ensure

    a consistent approach that adheres to the Standards.

    Key Tasks:

    Assess current processes or planning, eldwork,

    reporting, and ollow-up o assurance and consulting

    engagements against the IPPF.

    Rene processes to align with the IPPF, identiying

    those that are required vs. recommended.

    Develop control sel-assessments tools.

    Validate the internal audit manual with all sta.

    Time rame: June August 201X

    CSF 4: Adequately Skilled and Knowledgeable Sta

    Initiative: Identiy the critical skills, create development

    plans, and develop a sourcing strategy to deliver on the

    mission statement.

    SWOT Mapping: Weaknesses 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 15, 12Opportunities 3

    Objectives:

    Understand the necessary skills to deliver on the

    mission statement or all areas within the audit

    universe.

    Develop a ormalized training and development pro-

    gram or all sta levels.

    Key Tasks:

    Perorm skills assessment.

    Identiy internal and external stang and training

    solutions.

    Develop continual learning and development pro-

    gram.

    Time rame: July October 201X

    Note: A work plan would need to be developed to identiy

    the detailed steps, the necessary timing, and the neces-

    sary resources to complete each initiative.

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    IPPF Practice Guide

    Developing the Internal Audit Strategic Plan

    as:Brian Reed, CIA

    Erich Schumann, CIA

    Princy Jain, CIA, CCSA, CRMA

    Rita Thakkar, CIA

    r:Steven Jameson, CIA, CBA, CCSA, CFE, CFSA, CGMA,

    CPA, CRMA

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