PFEIFER at IMS Dessau Moodle

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      Cable Structures

    Welcome!

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    The group consists of many companies both in Germany and abroad.

      PFEIFER headquarters are located in Memmingen, Germany.

    The PFEIFER Group

      PFEIFER is one of the leading European companies for ropes,

    anchoring and lifting systems.

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    The Company

     

    The PFEIFER group today is one of the leading companies in Europe in

      wire ropes 60 % of business volume

      building systems 20 % of business volume

     

    lifting equipment 20 % of business volume

      PFEIFER is the leading supplier of wire ropes in Germany

     

    Wire rope manufacturing takes place at group company PFEIFER

    DRAKO Drahtseilerei Gustav Kocks GmbH & Co. in Mülheim

    PFEIFER has a more than 425 years tradition in manufacturing of ropes

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    Employees 1200

      active customers 16.000

      own companies with 19 operating companies in

    9 countries of Europe as wellas in the Middle and Far East

      world wide export activities on all continents

    Group Figures 2009

      total turnover 300 Mio. EUR

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    Business divisions

    Building systems

    Anchoring and lifting

    systems

    for transport and handling

    of concrete units

    Fixing systemswith socket dowels and

    anchors for fixing purposes

    Connecting systems

    with bar couplers

    steal bearing for T- beamsVS- box

    stair case bearing

    Lifting equipment

    Coil- and Paper roll grabsSheet lifters

    Turnover tables

    Spreader beams

    Lifting clamps

    Chain slingstextile slings and

    lifting belts

    lashing systems

    lifting equipment

    Ropes for

    special applications

    CranesExcavators

    Cable dredgers

    Elevators

    Drilling rigsMining

    Offshore

    Cable ways

    Ski lifts

    Medical equipment

    Cable structures

    Bridges

    Zoological and

     botanical gardens

    Sports facilities

    Wide span structures,

    halls,

    exhibition buildings

    Glass curtain walls,

    roof structures

    Installation of cable

    structures

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    The world of PFEIFER!

    Engineering

    Project

    management

    Structural analysis

    Cables

    Steel constructionGlass

    MembranesPTFE ETFE PVC

    Special components

    Knowing the materials

    Know how to

    design

    Know how to realize

    light weight structures

    Architectural needs

    Installation

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      Leading provider of Cable Structures

      High expertise in project planning, project management, construction,

    manufacturing, installation and maintenance of cable structures

      Distributor of well-engineered products for structural Tension Members

      Producer of an approved cable tension member system as well as a

    tension- and compression-bar system

     

    Individual solutions like custom designed components

      Possibilities of system solutions

      Generation and inspection of structural concepts (assisting architects in

    the project planning phase)

     

    Preparation of cost estimates and time frames

      Static analyses for budgeting and installation

      Design of special components

     

    Development of method statements

    Who we are!

    PFEIFER Cable Structures defines itself as:

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    Client / Owner 

    Architect 

    Engineer 

    General Contractor

    Project 

    Steel  Membrane  Glass  Timber 

    PFEIFER

    supply cables

    Consulting 

    PFEIFER

    GC turnkey

    Consulting 

    PFEIFER

    cables structure

    Complexity

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    Architecture with cables

    Stadia / Arenas BridgesGlass curtain walls

    and roof structures

    Special structuresZoological and botanical

    gardens

    Wide span structures,

    halls and exhibition buildings

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    Stadia / Arenas

      FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010

      Cape Town

      Durban

      Port Elisabeth

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    Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban, South Africa 2009

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    Greenpoint Stadium, Cape Town, South Africa 2009

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    Stadia / Arenas

      FIFA World Cup Germany 2006

     

    Stuttgart  Hamburg

      Gelsenkirchen

      Köln

      Hannover

     

    Frankfurt

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    Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadium, Stuttgart, Germany 1993

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    AOL Arena, Hamburg, Germany 1999

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    RheinEnergie Stadion Köln, Cologne, Germany 2003

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    AWD Arena, Hannover, Germany 2004

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    Commerzbank Arena Frankfurt, Germany 2004

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    Velodrome Abuja, Nigeria 2006

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    Velodrome Athens Olympic Sports Center, Athen, Greece 2003

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    National Stadium Main Bowl Complex, Abuja, Nigeria 2002

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    Asian Games Main Stadium, Pusan, South Korea 2001

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    Outdoor Stadium National Sports Complex, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia1996

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    Architecture with cables

    Sports facilities BridgesGlass curtain walls

    and roof structures

    Special structuresZoological and botanical

    gardens

    Wide span structures,

    halls and exhibition

     buildings

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    Ye Sanhe Bridge, Zhongwu, China, 2001

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    Pedestrian bridge Bruneck, Italy 2003

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    Pedestrian bridge port Duisburg, Germany 1999

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    „Liberty Bridge“ Falls Park on the Reedy, Greenville, USA 2004

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    Architecture with cables

    Sports facilities BridgesGlass curtain walls

    and roof structures

    Special structuresZoological and botanical

    gardens

    Wide span structures,

    halls and exhibition

     buildings

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    Hotel Kempinski, Munich, Germany 1993

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    Glass Dome Historical Bathruin, Badenweiler, Germany 2000

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    Time Warner Center, New York, USA 2002

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    Seatac International Airport Central Terminal Expansion BuildingSeattle Tacoma, USA 2005

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    Architecture with cables

    Sports facilities BridgesGlass curtain walls

    and roof structures

    Special structuresZoological and botanical

    gardens

    Wide span structures,

    halls and exhibition

     buildings

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    Bull Ring Zaragoza, Spain 1990

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    Center Court Rothenbaum, Hamburg, Germany 1998

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    Bull Ring Centro Integrado de Vista Alegre, Madrid, Spain 1999

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    Multi- Storey Car Park Burda, Offenburg, Germany 2002

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    Killesbergturm, Stuttgart, Germany 2001

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    The new PFEIFER product system

     NEW !Focus on cable system

    cable system = unit of cable and fittings

      The cable is only useful in combination with fittings

    Because:

      The cable is only an element of a system

    CABLE SYSTEMS

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    Different Standards

    DIN 18800 T1 1990 EC 3 ASCE Standard 19-96

    dS,dR,   QZ   ≥ dS,dR,   QF   ≥

    - Limit tension

    S,dQ

    R,dZ

    - Design load

    - Tension Resistance

    S,dQ

    dR,F

    - Design load

    Design concept

    LRFD

    Design concept

    ASD

    TS sd   ⋅≥ γ 

    dS - Design strength

    T - load

    sγ  - safety factor 

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    The design concepts

    ASD

    Allowable Stress Design

     Philosophy: the probability of

     failure is zero

    LRFD

    Load and R esistance Factor Design

     Philosophy: the probability of

     failure is not  zero

      The concept:

    kk   LDR  ⋅+⋅≥

      0,20,2

       No difference between dead load (D)

    and live load (L) in their frequency

      The first design concept

      The influence of deformation property

    of materials is not considered

    NOT economically

    kQR   ⋅≥ Qγ 

      One Safety factor γ only on load

    side (Q)

      The concept:

    kk   LDR   ⋅+⋅≥⋅   5,135,1 Rγ 

      Difference between dead load and

    live load in their frequency

      The influence of deformation

     property of materials is considered

       New design concept

    MORE economically

    kQR   ⋅≥⋅ Q R   γ γ 

      One Safety factor γ on load side

    (Q) and on resistance side (R)

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    Equal forces

    DIN 18800 T1 1990 EC 3 ASCE Standard 19-96

    M

    kB,

    R,d1,5

    ZZ

    γ ⋅≥

    Limit tension:

    R

    ku,

    R,d1,5

    FF

    γ ⋅≥

    Tension resistance:

    esku,mkB,   kkf  AZ   ⋅⋅⋅≥

    Characteristic value

    of breaking load:

    Characteristic value of

    breaking strength:

    eminku,   kFF   ⋅≥

    Design strength:

    f nd   SS   φ ⋅≥

    Minimum breakingforce:

    minF

     Nominal strength ofthe cable:

    nS−

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    The reference value of PFEIFER cable systems

    f nd

      SS   φ ⋅≥esku,mkB,

      kkf  AZ   ⋅⋅⋅≥

    Characteristic value

    of breaking load:

    Characteristic value

    of breaking strength:

    eminku,

      kFF   ⋅≥

    Design strength:

    The new PFEIFER cable systems resists these forces

    Proven by tensile tests

    The influence of the reduction factor k e

    , φf 

     is always included

    => Therefore Zbk is the only appropriate value to describe the system performance!

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    The new PFEIFER product system

    Reference value - Force

      Define the size of the cable

    system

      Based on the working method ofArchitects and Engineers

      The reference is thecharacteristic value of breaking

    load ZB,k 

    F F

     NEW !The carrying capacity counts

    Reference value = the force

    Reference value !

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    Cable constructions for open spiral strand - GALFAN

    Variety of PFEIFER cable systems

    The new PFEIFER product system

    Up to

    3 types

    per ø

    3 368 52 Ø in mm

     NEW !

    Nooverlap!

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    The new PFEIFER product system

    Guide system

      Each cable system is dedicated to one color.

      Better assignment between the elements of a cable system.

    Colour code of PFEIFER cable systems

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    Variety of PFEIFER cable systems

    The new PFEIFER product system

     NEW ! Graduation only in performance

    ∆ = 35%

      Open spiral strand:

    20% to 40%

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         3     2

     ,     1     %

         4 ,     5     %

         1     9 ,     0

         %

         0 ,     0

         %

         2

         1 ,     3

         %

         3

     ,     1     %

         1     9 ,     8

         %

         4 ,     2

         %

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

       C  a  r  a  c   t

      e  r   i  s   t   i  c   b  r  e  a   k   i  n  g

       l  o  a   d

       Z   B ,   k    k

       N

    % increase of capacity

    ZRd OSS

    ZRd PG

      OSS16 PG25 OSS18 OSS20 PG35 OSS22 OSS24 PG55 OSS26 OSS28 PG70 OSS30

    Calculateddiameter: 17,0mm 20,1mm 24,4mm 28,3mm

    Increase in performance for the PG system

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    Choose the general type of system:

    PE: PFEIFER STAINLESS Steel Open Spiral Strand

    PG: PFEIFER GALFAN coated Open Spiral Strand

    PV: PFEIFER GALFAN coated Full Locked Cable

    Choose the system

    Ch th t

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    Choose the system

    a) Visual appearance:

    PE   PG   PV

    Ch th t

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    Choose the system

    b) Environment

    Mild corrosion Aggressive corrosion

    (inside use) (external use)

    PE

    PV

    PG

    dizn

    zn

    Choose the system

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    Choose the system

    c) Load Capacity ZB,k 

    1189 kN56 kN

    Use the appropriate datasheets

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    Use the appropriate datasheets

    Easy and clear designation

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    Find the appropriate designation:

      The designation consists of:

      System type: PE, PG,  PV

      System size: PE 5 to PV 2000

     

    Type of left and right fitting: 800-999/800-999

    Easy and clear designation

    Left fitting Right fittingSystem type and size

    PG 40 Type 980 / 988

    www pfeifer de

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      Examples and corresponding MS-Word Documents for B.o.Q. and specificationare available in the download area at www.pfeifer.de

    www.pfeifer.de

    Summary:

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    Summary:The new cable system

     Simple

     

    Adjusted to the planner’s way of working: Load-bearing oriented

     

    Latest standards and assessment concepts are considered

     

    Clear presentation, helpful color coding, systematic descriptions

     Capable

     

    High performance of the PFEIFER cable systems based on ZB,k 

     

    Meaningful, coordinated performance range

     

    High force transmission achieved with small cross-section

     

    Fast

     

    Consistently color coded product

     

     No time consuming search, find the right cable system directly

    GALFAN-Corrosion Protection

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    GALFAN Corrosion Protection

    Aluminium-oxide,enclosed with zincatoms

    Formation of thealuminium-oxideswithin the second

    molecular layer.

    Formation of the zincoxides and washing out of the upper molecularlayer.

    Stabilised layer of aluminium-oxides

    lasting as protectinglayer

    Results in laboratory tests

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    Results in laboratory tests

    Surface-related residual deposit in g/m2

    after salt spray testing according toDIN 50021-SS, ASTM B 117

    Surface-related residual deposit in g/m2 under alternating water vapourconditions in an atmospherecontaining sulphur dioxide (SO2)according to DIN 50018-KFW 2,0 S.

    Nuage léger at the Grande Arche, Paris, France

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    g g , ,1988/1989

    INTRODUCTION

    OFGALFAN

    State of the art design

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    g

    Cable cutting principals

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    The length measurements procedures are extremely important

    for cables. For a basic illustration different sections are shown:

    Tension bar S355 ZRd = 662kNØ

    56mm

    Tension bar S460 ZRd = 669kNØ

    48mm

    Cable tension member VVS ZRd =

    676kN

    Ø

    32mm

    Comparison chart

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    Criteria Bar Cable

    Section Single Combination of wire sections

    Risk of sharpy damages High Low

    Fillfactor f 1,0 0,74...0,89

    Metallic cross section [mm

    ERR

     O

     OFFE

     STA

     C

    - d i 

     c

    - s av

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    OR

     :

    r an

     g e ch 

     e ck 

    ENDIN

     G

     C OMMAND

     :

    i m

     a g e

    CK

     :

    c ti 

     on

     ar

     y-

    v el 

     ev

     el -