Petrogensis of Diamonds in Ureilites (dweir/KENNA.HTM)
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Transcript of Petrogensis of Diamonds in Ureilites (dweir/KENNA.HTM)
Petrogensis of Diamonds Petrogensis of Diamonds in Ureilitesin Ureilites
(http://www.geocities.com/~dweir/KENNA.HTM)
Topics for TodayTopics for Today
Explanation of composition of a UreiliteLeading Hypothesis on composition of
diamonds.Support for each Hypothesis.Conclusions.
Explanation of Explanation of Composition of UreiliteComposition of Ureilite
Meteorites (25 Samples found)
Composed of…– Olivine ((MgFe)SiO4)
– Pyroxene ((XY) Z3O6)
– Pigeonite (Ca.25(MgFe)1.75 Si3O6)
– Graphite (C)– Lonsdaleite (C)– Diamond (C)– Small Percentage of other
minerals. (Goodrich et al, 2002)
Explanation of Explanation of Composition of UreiliteComposition of Ureilite
Diamonds range anywhere from 1 m to 9 m
Other than diamonds it is the orientation of olivine that exhibits impact impressions
(Goodrich et al, 2002)
Explanation of Explanation of Composition of UreiliteComposition of Ureilite
Grouping of the ureilites is based on a schema created by John Berkely et al, (1980)– I: High in FeO/MgO <80 mol% of Forsterite
(Mg2SiO4)
– II: Intermediate in FeO/MgO 80 – 90 mol% of Forsterite
– III: Low FeO/MgO <90 mol% Forsterite
Explanation of Explanation of Composition of UreiliteComposition of Ureilite
What separates them from other meteorites
1. Strongly recrystallized
2. Lack minerals created at low temperatures
3. Ureilites pyroxenes are represented by pigeonite. Normally carbonaceous chondrite meteorites contain Orthopyroxene.
(Vdovykin, 1963)
Leading HypothesisLeading Hypothesis
Hypothesis #1– Diamonds resulting in collisions of asteroid bodies.
(Vdovykin, 1963)
Hypothesis #2– Composition with in the ureilite parent body. (UPB)
(Berkley et al, 1980)
Hypothesis #3– Shock wave pressures from impact. (Goodrich et al,
2002)
Hypothesis #1Hypothesis #1
Diamonds resulting in collisions of asteroid bodies. (Vdovykin, 1963)– Before falling to Earth asteroids composted of
the UPB would collide and these collisions had enough pressure to create the diamonds exhibited by some ureilites.
Vdovykin Asteroid Vdovykin Asteroid CollisionsCollisions
Support– Small size of diamonds– No craters at impact
position– Presence of elongated
cavities in urelities
Against– Similar circumstances
can be caused by shock wave impacts. (discussed later in our talk)
Hypothesis #2Hypothesis #2
Composition with in the ureilite parent body. (UPB) (Berkley et al, 1980)– Who stated that it was the UPB that created the
diamonds.– He is against the idea that it was the
shockwaves created the diamonds in ureilites.
Berkley UPB and Berkley UPB and DiamondsDiamonds
Classification System– I: High in FeO/MgO <80 mol% of Forsterite– II: Intermediate in FeO/MgO 80 – 90 mol% of
Forsterite– III: Low FeO/MgO <90 mol% Forsterite
(Berkley et al, 1980)
Berkley UPB and Berkley UPB and DiamondsDiamonds
(Based off information from
Berkley et al, 1980)
III 10-25 bars 1200 C
I 70-100 bars 1100 C
II 90-110 bars 1230 C
Hypothesis #3Hypothesis #3
Shock wave pressures from impact. (Goodrich et al, 2002)– The commonly accepted idea that it was
shockwave pressures that is created when a meteorite hits the earth that causes the diamonds to be formed.
Goodrich Shockwave Goodrich Shockwave PressurePressure
Slightly in conflict with Vdovykin and his idea of asteroid collisions.
Slightly different he has evidence that supports his ideas with new evidence.
This evidence is that those with out diamonds exhibit low shock levels.
Opposed to those who have diamonds have high shock evidence.
(Goodrich et al, 2002)
Goodrich Shockwave Goodrich Shockwave PressurePressure
This was done through the analysis of of olivine and graphite.– Olives did not have
and undularated extinction
– Shock lamellae in graphite.
(Goodrich et al, 2002)
ConclusionsConclusions
Three Hypothesis– Asteroid collision model (Vdovykin, 1963)– Composition with in the ureilite parent body.
(UPB) (Berkley et al, 1980)– Shock wave pressures from impact. (Goodrich
et al, 2002)
ConclusionsConclusions
Who’s Correct?– All could be all could not be, no definitive
answer to the question…– Where do ureilites?
Thank YouThank You
Dr. Bernhard Saini-EidukatDr. Allan Ashworth
Thank YouThank You