Petitioner P2 Memorial

8/20/2019 Petitioner P2 Memorial

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TABLE OF CON TENTS

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ..................................................... II

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................... V

STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION ........................................ VII

SYNOPSIS OF FACTS ......................................................... VIII

STATEMENT OF ISSUES ...................................................... IX

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS ............................................... X

ARGUMENTS ADVANCED .................................................... 1

I. WHETHER THE DIVORCE NOT BEING IN CONFORMITY

WITH ISLAMIC LAW BE DECLARED AS A NULLITY?...........1

A. That Triple-talaq is not recognized under the Holy Quran,under any source of Shia Law and that the requisite procedurefor talaq under the Quran was not followed......................................1

II. WHETHER DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT, 2005 TO THE

EXTENT THAT IT GIVES RIGHTS TO WOMEN BEYOND THE

PERIOD OF IDDAT IS AGAINST ARTICLE 25 OF THE

CONSTITUTION?............................................................2

A. That ight to eligion is su!"ect to pu!lic order, #oralityand health and su!"ect to the other pro$isions of %art &&& of the'onstitution of &ndia...................................................................................(). That the *o#estic +iolence Act, ( is applica!le tousli# wo#en............................................................................................../

III. WHETHER THE COURT SHOULD REJECT SHAHEENS

APPLICATION UNDER THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT AND

WHETHER AFREEN CAN BE MADE RESPONDENT UNDER

THE SAME ACT?............................................................!

A. The court should grant relief to Shaheen under the*o#estic +iolence Act, (..................................................................0

-W RITTEN SUBMISSION ON BEHALF OF THE S HAHEEN & OTHERS-


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). That the cousin can !e #ade a respondent under the Act.0'. That the apart#ent in reater %alash co#es under thede2nition of 3shared household4 under section (5s6 of the Act.0*. That the court should pass a protection order under

Section 17 and residence order under Section 18 of the Act.....

PRAYER ................................................................................... XI



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INDEX OF AUTHORIT IES

A. INDIAN CASES

1. Ajay Kumar Madanlal Bajla v. Mrs. Neha Vishal Bajla 2011(3)ALLMR303..........................5

2. Ali Nawaz v. Mohd. Yusuf P.L.D. 1963 S.C. 51.........................................................................2

3. Aziz Bano v. Muhammad (1925) 47 All. 823; 89 I.C. 690; (’25) A.A. 720...............................1

4. Danial Latifi and anr. v. Union of ndia! AIR2001SC3958.......................................................4

5. "veneet #in$h v %rashant &haudhri 177(2011)DLT124...........................................................5

6. 'ajendra #in$h v. Mina(shi Yadav MANU/RH/0338/2011......................................................5

7. )*al Bano v. #tate of U.%. and Anr (2007) 6 SCC 785............................................................4

8. sh+al #in$h Kahai v. ,amanjeet Kahai !P 576 "# 2011 $"%&' H*+ C",-.......................5

9. -aved /rs. v. #tate of 0aryana AIR 2003 SC 3057...............................................................3

10. -ohn Vallamattom v. Union of ndia (2003) 6 SCC 611............................................................3

11. Khushi Mohd. and /rs. v. #mt. Aneesha 2011 (3) C-% 7; MANU/RH/0485/2011...............4

12. Kunimohammed v. Ayisha(utty 2010 (2) HC 63.....................................................................2

13. Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. #hah Bano Be$um and /rs (1985) 2 SCC 556.....................................4

14. N. Adithyan v. 1ravan2ore Devaswom Board /rs (2002 8 SCC 106)...................................3

15. Nur Ali 3Md4 v. 1ham*al #ana Bi*i 2007 (1) LT 508.............................................................2

16. %. Ba*u Ven(atesh /rs. v. ,ani 20082L!(C-l)451............................................................6

17. ,amesh Da$a v ,ameshwari Bai(2005) 4 SCC 772................................................................6

18. ,iaz 5atma v. Mohammed #harif I (2007) DMC 26; 135 (2006) DLT 205..............................2

19. ,u(ia Khatun v. A*dul Khali)ue Las(ar (1981) 1 ',. L.R. 375;............................................2

20. #.,. Batra v. 1aruna Batra (2007) 3 S.C.C. 169........................................................................6

21. #amar 'hosh v. -aya 'hosh (2007) 4 SCC 511........................................................................6

22. #andhya Manoj 6an(hade v. Manoj Bhimrao 6an(hade And /thers (2011) 3 SCC 650........5

23. #arat2handra Mishra v #tate of /rissa(2006) 1 SCC 638........................................................6

24. #atya v. #iri ,am AIR 1983 P H 252.........................................................................................6

25. #ha*ana Bano v. mran Khan AIR2010SC305.........................................................................3

26. #hamim Ara v. #tate of U.%. and Anr (2002) 7 SCC 513...........................................................2



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27. #mt. #arita v. #mt. Umrao 2008 (1) R. C-. D 97........................................................................5

28. #ri -iauddin Ahmed v. Mrs. Anwara Be$um (1981) 1 LR 358...............................................2

29. #uman Ka+oor v. #udhir Ka+oor AIR 2009 SC 589.................................................................6

30. #yed Md. Nadeem 7 Mohsin and /rs. v. #tate and Anr MANU/D/2460/2011......................4

31. Ummer 5aroo)ue v. Naseema 2005 (4) LT 565......................................................................2

B. BOOKS

1. $ASU DD CNSTITUTINAL LA! I NDIA’ (!ADH!A A ND CMPAN 7TH DITIN

NAPUR ) (R P. 2003)

2. MULLA PRINCIPLS MAHMDAN LA! (LIS NIS $UTTR!RTHS I NDIA 19+

DN. 16+ R PRINT N! DLHI) (2007)

3. NARAANA P. S. LA! DI:RC IN I NDIA (IA LA! ANC I NDIA HDRA$AD)(2007)

4. $ASHI P.M. TH CNSTITUTIN I NDIA (U NI:RSAL LA! PU$LISHIN C. I NDIA 8TH

DN N! DLHI) (2007)

C. DICTIONARIES

1. AIAR R AMANATHA P. 810" LA6 L"9&/N: !ADH!A < CMPAN 2 ND DN. NAPUR

(2002).

2. $LAC HNR CAMP$LL BLA&K# LA6 D&1/NA,Y ’ 6TH DN. CNTNNIAL D.

(18911991).

3. CUR=N. L. $ 8D&1/NA,Y /5 LA6: PITMAN PU$LISHIN 4TH DN. N! DLHI

(1994).4. ARNR $RAN A. 8A D&1/NA,Y /5 M/D",N L"'AL U#A'": RD

U NI:RSIT PRSS 2 ND DN. RD (1995).5. RN$R DANIL AND ALANDRA MILL$R 8#1,/UD;# -UD&AL

D&1/NA,Y /5 6/,D# %0,A#"#: :L. 2 6TH DN. LNDN S!T < MA!LL

(2000).6. >USTIC DSAI M.C. AND AIAR SU$RAMANAM ? LA6 L"9&/N L"'AL MA9M# @

2 ND DN. DLHI DLHI LA! HUS (1980).

7. MITRA $.C. < MITRA A.C. 8L"'AL 10"#A,U#: U NI:RSIT $ ALLAHA$AD

(1997).

8. MS LI=A$TH M. ?&LA##5&A1/N 10"#AU,U# 5/, L"'AL MA1",AL@ 3RD

DN. LNDN $!R SAUR (1992).



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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

A.I.R. A LL NDA , "%/,1",

All A LLA0ABADAll E.R. A LL " N'LAND , "%/,1",

AP A ND0,A % ,AD"#0

Bom B/MBAY

C.L.R. & /MM/N6"AL10 L A6 , "%/,1",

Cal & AL&U11A

Co. & /M%ANY

Comm. & /MM##/N",

CWN & AL&U11A 6 ""KLY N /1"#

Del D "L0

Edn. " D1/N

e.g. "9"M%LUM ',A1A 3 5/, "9AM%L" 4

K.B. K N'# B"N&0

Lah L A0/,"

LR L A6 , "%/,1",

Mad M AD,A#

MANU MANU%A1,A

M.P. M AD0YA % ,AD"#0

Pat % A1NA

PC % ,VY & /UN&L

p. % A'"

Para. % A,A',A%0 Pn % UN-AB AND 0 A,YANA

!C # U%,"M" &/U,1

!CC # U%,"M" &/U,1 &A#"#

!CN # 0/6 & AU#" N /1&"

U.P. U 11A, % ,AD"#0

W.L.R. 6 ""KLY L A6 , "%/,1#



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STATEMENT O F JURISD ICTION

SSHAHNHAHN HASHAS APPRACHDAPPRACHD THTH HHNN’’$L$L HHIHIH CCURTURT N NA:A: DDALLALL UNDR UNDR AARTICLRTICL 226226 THTH

CCNSTITUTINNSTITUTIN II NDIA NDIA. T. THH MATTR MATTR HASHAS $N$N CNNCTDCNNCTD !ITH!ITH ANTHR ANTHR RLATDRLATD !!RITRIT PPTITINTITIN

ANDAND HASHAS $N$N LISTDLISTD R R INALINAL DISPSALDISPSAL. A. ARTICLRTICL 226226 THTH CCNSTITUTINNSTITUTIN II NDIA NDIA RADSRADS ASAS

HRUNDR HRUNDR

226. P226. P"WER "WER "#"# $$I%$I%$ CC"UR&!"UR&! &"&" I!!UEI!!UE CER&AINCER&AIN WRI&!WRI&!.' .' 3


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SYNOPSIS OF FACTS

!haheen and !oha(l S+'+ ' +' M,l% %'-- S"+'l ' , M,l%. S+'+

E", - "# A#- B+" S"+'l’ E", - " %'-'l .

Relo)at(on to Na*( Dall+ T+ E",l -l"E' " N' D'll ' '- l* ' 1 $H

''-% -'- P'l'+ "B & A%- S"+'l’ &-"+- ' -%' EJ "# U &, +

%''E E+'-* "# + #l' B- ' & S"+'l. T+ +' *" ' #l' l"- :'-

:+'- K" P+' 3. S"+'l , ' -*- '--+ -- S"+'l < S'+l

A"E' B+ S"+'l’ E"ll* #- S'+l.

&he D(,pte A#- -l"E'" " N' D'll S+'+ B' " +' ' E+l ' ' ' +"%

B+l S"+'l +",*+ B' "" '-l l'* " %' +' '-*,%. A#- B'

,,EE#,l -* &B B". N"%&- 10 2010 S"+'l ' S+'+ +' '

+' '-*,% "- + '% ,. A#- + '-*,% S"+'l -,- '#- 2 +",- #-"% '

B'lF ' "-E S+'+ B+ +- -"",E% "# ?tala)@. A#- B' ' B " +

' E", " l + ' ''-%. S"+'l %" ", "# + +", ' '- l* ' '

- *, +", #-"% + '--+ #-%.

#(l(ng o- the ,(t S+'+ #l ' 'lE'" ,- D"%E :"lE AE 2005 &#"-

M'*-' N' D'll " -#-' S"+'l ' A#- #-"% "* +- #-"% +- ''-%

' '-"'E+ El E",- " * ' El'-'" +' + "-E ' ,ll B+E+ B' #

& S"+'l. S"+'l '-*, +' D"%E :"lE AE 2005 " + K +' * -*+ "

B"% &" + -" "# iddat '*' + #,'%'l -*+ " -'E + -l*" B+l

A#- '-*, +' + E'’ & %' -" ,- D"%E :"lE AE.

Wr(t pet(t(on, S+'+ #l ' B- " E+'ll** + "-- "# + Cl >,* D-E

C",- "# N' D'll. S"+'l #l ' B- " E+'ll** + D"%E :"lE AE 2005.

$"+ %'- +' & E"E & ' "-- "# + N' D'll H*+ C",- ' '- l

"*+- #"- #'l "'l.



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STATEMENT OF ISSUES

TH APPLLANTS RSPCTULL ASS TH HN’$L SUPRM CURT I NDIA TH

LL!IN USTINS

I!!UE / II!!UE / I

W$E&$ER &$E DI0"RCE N"& BEIN% IN C"N#"RMI&1 WI&$W$E&$ER &$E DI0"RCE N"& BEIN% IN C"N#"RMI&1 WI&$I!LAMIC LAW BE DECLARED A! A NULLI&1I!LAMIC LAW BE DECLARED A! A NULLI&1

ISSUE – 2ISSUE – 2

WHETHER DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT, 200 TO THE EXTENTWHETHER DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT, 200 TO THE EXTENT

THAT IT GIVES RIGHTS TO WOMEN BEYOND THE PERIOD OFTHAT IT GIVES RIGHTS TO WOMEN BEYOND THE PERIOD OF

IDDAT IS AGAINST ARTICLE 2 OF THE CONSTITUTION!IDDAT IS AGAINST ARTICLE 2 OF THE CONSTITUTION!

ISSUE – "ISSUE – "

WHETHER THE COURT SHOULD REJECT SHAHEEN#SWHETHER THE COURT SHOULD REJECT SHAHEEN#S

APPLICATION UNDER THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT ANDAPPLICATION UNDER THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT AND

WHETHER AFREEN CAN BE MADE RESPONDENT UNDER THEWHETHER AFREEN CAN BE MADE RESPONDENT UNDER THE

SAME ACT!SAME ACT!



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SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS

NNULLITY ULLITY OFOF DDIVORCEIVORCE

I +,%&l ,&% +' %' E+"l'- "# M'+"%' l'B +' +l +' -l tala)

+' " ,-'E &' #'E "-E +' & E+'-'E-J ' - &'l ' %'--'* +' &

E-& ' ' #unnat. T-ltala) K-l &'-- ,- S+' l'B. ,-+- + ?uran

-E-& ' E-' -"E,- " & #"ll"B &#"- "-E* + B# B+E+ +' & ,+l

& %' E",- + E",- ' B+E+ B' " #"ll"B & S"+'l.

DDOMESTICOMESTIC VVIOLENCEIOLENCE AACTCT BEINGBEING AAGAINSTGAINST AARTICLERTICLE 22 OFOF THETHE

CCONSTITUTIONONSTITUTION..

I ,&% +' A-El 25 " " E"#- ' '&"l, -*+ ' ,&GE " "E'l

-#"-% '%"* "+- +* ' Bll +-#"- & ,&GE " &#E'l l*l'". T+- '

E" &B -l*", -'EE ' -l*", &l# ' A-El 25 '##"- -"E"

"l " -l*", &l#.

RREJECTIONEJECTION OFOF SSHAHEENHAHEEN##SS APPLICATIONAPPLICATION UNDERUNDER THETHE DDOMESTICOMESTIC VVIOLENCEIOLENCE AACTCT ANDAND AAFREENFREEN##SS STATUSSTATUS OFOF RRESPONDENTESPONDENT..

I +,%&l ,&% +' S+'+ ' E% "# "%E "lE. ,-+- + -'-

P'l'+ ''-% E"% B+ + #" "# ?+'- +",+"l@ ,- + D"%E

:"lE AE 2005. L'l A#- E' & %' ' -" ,- + AE.



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ARGUMENTS ADVANCED

I.I. WHETHER THE DIVORCE NOT BEING INWHETHER THE DIVORCE NOT BEING IN

CONFORMITY WITH ISLAMIC LAW BE DECLAREDCONFORMITY WITH ISLAMIC LAW BE DECLARED

AS A NULLITY!AS A NULLITY!

A.A. TTHATHAT TTRIPLERIPLE--TALAQTALAQ ISIS NOTNOT RECOGNIZEDRECOGNIZED UNDER UNDER THETHE HHOLY OLY QQURANURAN,,

UNDER UNDER ANY ANY SOURCESOURCE OFOF SSHIA HIA LL AW AW AND AND THATTHAT THETHE REQUISITEREQUISITE PROCEDUREPROCEDURE FOR FOR

TALAQTALAQ UNDER UNDER THETHE QQURANURAN WAS WAS NOTNOT FOLLOWEDFOLLOWED..

1. I %" +,%&l ,&% +' ' - SE" 2 "# + M,l% P-"'l L'B (S+'-')

AlE'" AE 1937

NTR R#318563612 + O MRRMAT

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S, %'l ' ' S+' #%'l. NTR R#318563612 + O MRRMAT I Aziz Bano v. Muhammad +

E",- E B+ '-"'l A%- Al’ E"%%'- " + M,+'%%'' L'B B+E+ ' +'

S+' ' S, %' -%'-- B+", ' E+'* "# E "-

E"%%,". NTR R#318563612 + O MRRMAT

2. I ,&% +' M,l% l'B - " + #",-#"l ll'- "# + fi)h '%l1 + ?uran

3(ita*4! + #unna 3hadith4 N/1","5 ,ef=


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+ ?uran B l""F ' + -'" "# + P-"+ (hadith4 ' # + -"&l% +' " "l,"

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+ #unnat .

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"-E. NTR R#318563612 + O MRRMAT T+ B +' & ,+l & + E",- #hamim Ara v.

#tate of U.%. and Anr N/1","5 ,ef=


13/18


4. I ,&% +' + ' E' S+'+ &* ' S+' + #"-% "# tala) Bll & 'l

E " -E"*J ,- S+' l'B. NTR R#318563612 + O MRRMAT ,-+- + "-E

%, & -' ' ' ,ll E +- B' +- ' '% " -E"El'" "- B' '

-'" '* #"- + "-E. NTR R#318563612 + O MRRMAT

II.II. WHETHER DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT, 200 TOWHETHER DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT, 200 TO

THE EXTENT THAT IT GIVES RIGHTS TO WOMENTHE EXTENT THAT IT GIVES RIGHTS TO WOMEN

BEYOND THE PERIOD OF IDDAT IS AGAINSTBEYOND THE PERIOD OF IDDAT IS AGAINST

ARTICLE 2 OF THE CONSTITUTION!ARTICLE 2 OF THE CONSTITUTION!

A A TTHATHAT R R IGHTIGHT TOTO R R ELIGIONELIGION ISIS SUBJECTSUBJECT TOTO PUBLICPUBLIC ORDER ORDER ,, MORALITY MORALITY AND AND

HEALTHHEALTH AND AND SUBJECTSUBJECT TOTO THETHE OTHER OTHER PROVISIONSPROVISIONS OFOF PP ART ART IIIIII OFOF THETHE

CCONSTITUTIONONSTITUTION OFOF IINDIA NDIA ..

5. I +,%&l ,&% +' A-El 25(1) *,'-' " - -" ?+ #-"% "#

E"EE@ ' ?+ -*+ #-l " -"# -'EE ' -"'*' -l*".@ I -aved /rs. v.

#tate of 0aryana N/1","5 ,ef=


14/18


E"," E",- %, #'",- --'" "# ', " ' " #"- ,#"-% -"'l

l'B. I -ohn Vallamattom v. Union of ndia N/1","5 ,ef=


15/18


AE , + B"- ?'**- -"@ 'll"B* ' B %"- "# + -% +, E"-* '

#%'l.

III.III. WHETHER THE COURT SHOULD REJECTWHETHER THE COURT SHOULD RE JECT

SHAHEEN#S APPLICATION UNDER THE DOMESTICSHAHEEN#S APPLICATION UNDER THE DOMESTICVIOLENCE ACT AND WHETHER AFREEN CAN BEVIOLENCE ACT AND WHETHER AFREEN CAN BE

MADE RESPONDENT UNDER THE SAME ACT!MADE RESPONDENT UNDER THE SAME ACT!

A A TTHEHE COURTCOURT SHOULDSHOULD GRANTGRANT RELIEFRELIEF TOTO SSHAHEENHAHEEN UNDER UNDER THETHE DDOMESTICOMESTIC

V V IOLENCEIOLENCE A A CTCT, 2005., 2005.

8. I +,%&l ,&% +' S+'+ ' E% "# "%E "lE B+E+ +' & #lE

," +- & S"+'l ' A#-. T+- ' -'"'&l '-+" +' + Bll & "

#-"% +- +'- +",+"l & + -". ,-+- ,- + D"%E :"lE AE 2005+ E", E' & %' ' -".

C.C. TTHATHAT THETHE COUSINCOUSIN CANCAN BEBE MADEMADE A A RESPONDENTRESPONDENT UNDER UNDER THETHE A A CTCT

9. U- E" 2 + AE ' E"%l' E' & #l '*' ' -l' "# + +,&' B+" +'

--' + "lE. NTR R#318563612 + O MRRMAT T+ H"&l AK C",- #andhya

Manoj 6an(hade v. Manoj Bhimrao 6an(hade And /thers N/1","5 ,ef=


16/18


+ &GE ' R'" "# + AE. SE" 17 'E ' -*+ " -E #'",- "# B"%.

T+ 'E% &* ' &#E'l " + C",- +",l F " ,+"l + '-l'%'-

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*,+ + - E' #-"% + #.,. Batra v. 1aruna Batra N/1","5 ,ef=


17/18


E.E. TTHATHAT THETHE COURTCOURT SHOULDSHOULD PASSPASS A A PROTECTIONPROTECTION ORDER ORDER UNDER UNDER SSECTIONECTION

$%$% AND AND RESIDENCERESIDENCE ORDER ORDER UNDER UNDER SSECTIONECTION $&$& OFOF THETHE A A CTCT

13. S+'+ +' & ' ?"%E -l'"+@ NTR R#318563612 + O MRRMAT B+ + +,&'

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E" 3 "# + AE NTR R#318563612 + O MRRMAT #amar 'hosh v. -aya 'hosh (2007) 4

SCC 511; #uman Ka+oor v. #udhir Ka+oor AIR 2009 SC 589

NTR R#318563612 + O MRRMAT #atya v. #iri ,am AIR 1983 P H 252



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-P RA!ER- -Page | xi-

PRAYER

HEREFORE IN THE LIGHT OF THE ISSUES RAISED, ARGUMENT

ADVANCED, REASONS GIVEN AND AUTHORITIES CITED, THIS

HON’BLE COURT MAY BE PLEASED TO99 && "" $$ " L D" L D THAT THE DIVORCE IS A NULLITY . THAT BENEFITS CONFERRED BEYOND THE PERIOD OF I DDAT ARE NOT AVERSE

TO A RTICLE 25. THAT A FREEN CAN BE MADE A RESPONDENT UNDER THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

ACT.

&& "" PP A ! !A ! !

A PROTECTION ORDER UNDER SECTION 18 OF THE DOMESTIC V IOLENCE A CT,

2005. A RESIDENCE ORDER UNDER SECTION 19 OF THE DOMESTIC V IOLENCE A CT,

2005.

&& "" !! E &E & AA ! I D E! I D E

THE ORDER PASSED BY THE LD. CIVIL JUDGE, DISTRICT COURT OF N AVY D ALLY .

MM I ! C E L L A N E " U !I ! C E L L A N E " U !

A ND ANY OTHER RELIEF THAT THIS HON’BLE COURT MAY BE PLEASED TO GRANT INTHE INTERESTS OF JUSTICE, EUITY AND GOOD CONSCIENCE

A LL OF WHICH IS RESPECTFULL! SUBMITTED.

CCOUNSELSOUNSELS FOR FOR THETHE SSHAHEENHAHEEN ' O' OTHERSTHERS

-WRITTEN SUBMISSION ON BEHALF OF THE SHAHEEN & OTHERS-

Petitioner P2 Memorial

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Transcript of Petitioner P2 Memorial