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Magna Carta,Magna Carta,Petition of Rights,Petition of Rights,

English Bill of RightsEnglish Bill of Rights

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Magna CartaMagna Carta

Magna Carta is Latin forMagna Carta is Latin for

“Great Charter”.“Great Charter”.

Originally issued in 121 !", itOriginally issued in 121 !", it

led to the rule ofled to the rule ofconstitutional law constitutional law ..

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Magna CartaMagna Carta

Originally #ritten $e%ause ofOriginally #ritten $e%ause ofdisagree&ents $et#een Po'edisagree&ents $et#een Po'e(nno%ent ((( and )ing *ohn a$out the(nno%ent ((( and )ing *ohn a$out therights of the )ing.rights of the )ing.

+he &ost nota$le right granted to the+he &ost nota$le right granted to the'eo'le $y Magna Carta #as'eo'le $y Magna Carta #as HabeusHabeusCorpus

Corpus..

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Magna CartaMagna Carta

+he “Charter of Li$erties” #as the+he “Charter of Li$erties” #as the'rede%essor of Magna Carta.'rede%essor of Magna Carta.

Out of the - %lauses in Magna Carta,Out of the - %lauses in Magna Carta,only - are still in use today 1only - are still in use today 1stst, /, /thth,,

and 2/and 2/thth

.. 0 *The 29*The 29thth clause is the Habeus Corpusclause is the Habeus Corpusclause.clause.

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Petition of RightsPetition of Rights

tate&ent of %iil li$erties senttate&ent of %iil li$erties sent

$y the English Parlia&ent to$y the English Parlia&ent to

Charles (.Charles (.

(nitiated $y ir Ed#ard Co3e(nitiated $y ir Ed#ard Co3e

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4 Prin%i'les4 Prin%i'les

15 6o ta7es &ay $e leied #ithout15 6o ta7es &ay $e leied #ithout

%onsent of Parlia&ent.%onsent of Parlia&ent.

25 6o su$8e%t &ay $e i&'risoned25 6o su$8e%t &ay $e i&'risoned

#ithout %ause sho#n 9ha$eus#ithout %ause sho#n 9ha$eus%or'us5%or'us5

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u'on the %iti;enry.u'on the %iti;enry.

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ti&e of 'ea%e.ti&e of 'ea%e.

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English Bill of RightsEnglish Bill of Rights

One of the $asi% do%u&ents ofOne of the $asi% do%u&ents of

English %onstitutional la#, along #ithEnglish %onstitutional la#, along #ith

the Magna Carta.the Magna Carta.tate&ent of %ertain 'ositie rightstate&ent of %ertain 'ositie rights

that its authors %onsidered thatthat its authors %onsidered that

%iti;ens and<or residents of a%iti;ens and<or residents of a%onstitutional &onar%hy should hae.%onstitutional &onar%hy should hae.

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English Bill of RightsEnglish Bill of Rights

 !sserts su$8e%ts= rights to 'etition !sserts su$8e%ts= rights to 'etition

the Monar%h, and to $ear ar&s forthe Monar%h, and to $ear ar&s for

defense.defense.ays the )ing %annot do %ertainays the )ing %annot do %ertain

things #ithout the %onsent of thethings #ithout the %onsent of thegoerned.goerned.

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English Bill of RightsEnglish Bill of Rights

Prede%essor of thePrede%essor of the

 United States ConstitutionUnited States Constitution

 United Nations UniversalUnited Nations Universal

Declaration of Human RightsDeclaration of Human Ri ghts

European Convention onEuro pean Convention onHuman RightsHuman R ights..