Pet Chem Diagrams

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    Petrochemical Use in Transportation: The Automobile

    1.SeatBelts

    8.GasTanks.

    Panel

    .Cables

    6.GearHousing

    5.SeatingCushionsandPadding

    4.Interiorand

    2.Tires3.Bumpers

    Exterior of automobile

    Internal components of

    automobile1

    - ,

    composites, rubber, coating and textile products are used

    in the average vehicle accounting for about 15% of the

    total vehicle weight.

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    Petrochemical Use in Transportation: Interior of Commercial Aircraft

    6.LightCovers7.OverheadStowageBins

    . pper ewa Panel

    4.LowerSidewall8.Windows

    2.Seats

    ane

    1.FloorandFloorThe interiors of all commercial aircraft containa significant percentage of reinforced plastics

    over ng3.GalleyMats3

    made from petrochemicals to make a variety of

    essential functions and comforts for the

    consumer while in flight.

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    1. Floor and Floor Coverings: Made from fiber lass or carbon/e ox or

    phenolic/Nomex honeycomb for the floor panels. Wool or nylon are used in the

    carpet with double-backed tapes to attach carpet to floor and a Nomex felt.

    2. Seats: Made from wool, wool/nylon, or leather upholstery with urethane foam

    cushions.

    . .4. Lower Sidewall Panels: Made from fiberglass or carbon/phenolic/Nomex

    honeycomb with a scuff-resistant surface (wool or Nomex fabric, or tough

    p ast c .

    5. Upper Sidewall Panels: Made from fiberglass or carbon/phenolic/decorative

    thermoplastic layer.6. Light Covers: Made from the petrochemical polycarbonate.

    7. Overhead Stowage Bins: Made from fiberglass or carbon/phenolic/Nomex

    hone comb with an ed e urethane foam la er.

    8. Windows: The outer panel is made from stretched acrylic; inner pane castacrylic; dust cover polycarbonate or acrylic.

    Items not shown:

    Flotation Foams: Are made from polyethylene foam.

    ea rays: re ma e rom ermop as c.

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    Petrochemical Use in Military Protective Wear

    3.MilitaryHelmet. ac ca nser on

    Accessories

    5.MilitaryPacks

    4.MilitaryVests

    1.ArmyCombatUniforms

    50 to 100 percent of military protective gear and the

    immediate accessories are composed of materials

    derived from petrochemicals. A typical soldiers2.MilitaryCombat

    Boots5

    equipment is comprised of approximately 34-35 pounds

    of petrochemicals or approximately 80% of the total

    weight of equipment.

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    1. Army Combat Uniforms (ACU): Blend of cotton and nylon, a synthetic fiber

    produced from petrochemical derivatives including hexamethylene diamine and

    adipic acid. ACU was designed by soldiers to meet the demands of the currentoperational environment by increasing a soldiers ability to train, adapt and fight in

    ever-changing environments. Approximately 50% of the ACU is made of nylon.

    2. Military Combat Boots: Utilize a blend of natural and synthetic materials, with

    over 50% of the boot bein made materials that have their ori in from crude oil or

    natural gas. Synthetic materials such as polyurethane, nylon fabric and synthetic

    rubbers are all used in the military combat boot.

    .

    (which contains a very high molecular weight, high density polyethylene).

    Helmets can also be made of Kevlar, another synthetic material derived frompe roc em ca s.

    4. Military Vests: Made from Kevlar, a carbon-based aramid (a term invented as an

    abbreviation for aromatic polyamide, or aromatic nylon fiber).

    5. Military Packs: Made of 100% nylon.

    6. Tactical Insertion Accessories: 100% petrochemical-based materials. The

    material for the ro e used when soldiers are fast-ro in is from crude oil or

    natural gas to ethylene to Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene

    (UHMWPE).

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    Petrochemical Use in Medicine

    2.FaceMasksinMedical/Surgical

    A lications4.BloodBags

    8.HandSanitizer1.Medical&

    SurgicalGowns6.Sutures

    5.Catheters/Tubing

    9.AspirinNearly 100 percent of all medical items listed are made

    entirely from petrochemicals and amount to almost 6

    pounds. Sutures can contain up to 50-100 percent

    petrochemicals. Nearly 90 percent of Aspirin contains .7

    petrochemicals or some 40 million pounds.

    Approximately 65 percent of hand sanitizer is made from

    petrochemicals with nearly 10 million pounds of hand

    sanitizers being produced annually.

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    1. Medical and Surgical Gowns: Reusable medical and surgical gowns are typically 50/50

    en o co on an po yes er, rayon an po yes er or s m ar en e ma er a . sposa e

    gowns, use polypropylene as the main material. Polyester are also used in scrubs.

    Surgical gowns can be made of specialty polyolefins, nonwoven polyproylene, laminated

    , -

    derived from petrochemicals.

    2. Face Masks in Medical/Surgical Applications: Made from spun-bond irradiated

    -, , .

    3. Wound Care: Made from polyester or polyester blends with rayon, wood pulp or other

    inert material, such as polyurethane, hydrogels, and elastomers.

    5. Catheters/Tubing: Made from PVC and is the preferred material used as tubing for

    medical applications. PVC tubes coated with Teflon (PTFE), blends of polyether-ester,

    eth lene acid co ol mer are also used in medical tubin and catheters.

    6. Sutures: Absorbable sutures contain polyglactin, polylactonone, polysorb. Non-

    Absorbable sutures contain nylon, PET, PP, and Polybutester.

    7. Surgical Gloves: Contain the petrochemicals latex, polyisoprene, nitrile and neoprene.

    8. Hand Sanitizer: Major ingredients found in Purell and like hand sanitizers are ethyl

    alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and propylene glycol

    9. Aspirin: Product made from phenol is salicylic acid and a derivative acetylsalicylic acid

    (aspirin)

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    Petrochemical Use in Personal Protective Equipment

    4.FaceMask. ootwear

    2.ProtectiveHelmets

    5.Respiratory6.HearingProtection

    3.SafetyGoggles 1.ClothingAround 80 to 100 percent of the materials

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    used in the production of the personal

    protective equipment originate from

    petrochemicals.

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    1. Protective Clothing: Made from many different varieties of petrochemicals.

    One of the most widely used fabrics is Nomex, an aramid fiber made by Dupont.

    2. Protective Helmets: Made with synthetic materials made from petrochemicalderivatives. Hard hat shells may be made of a thermoplastic, such as

    polyethylene or polycarbonate resin, or of other materials like resin-impregnated

    textiles. Also, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), nylon, vinyl, Kevlar and

    Twaron are used in makin a variet of different helmets.

    3. Safety Goggles: Made from plastics such as polycarbonate or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).

    .

    polypropylene fabric. A more elaborate face mask with a visor that covers the

    entire face are made from acetate or polycarbonates.. esp ra ory qu pmen : acemas an resp ra or are ma e w e

    petrochemicals polyurethane memory foam, polypropylene, elastomer, and

    acrylonitrile-butadine-styrene (ABS).

    6. Hearing Protection: In the form of ear plugs are typically made of

    polyurethane foam with memory. Ear muffs are 90% petrochemical-based and

    contain ol urethane ABS ol olefin and elastomer.

    7. Protective Footwear: Made from neoprene or other butyl rubber formulations,

    polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polymer-composite, and Kevlar.

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    Petrochemical Use in Consumer Electronics

    1.DVDandCD2.Computers

    14.Freezer13.Refrigerator

    Electronics Appliances

    . croc ps7.CellPhones 12.Dishwasher

    4.Radio.

    8.Air11.Water

    Heater

    Home electronics and appliance

    6.TVsConditioner

    10.WashingMachine

    9.Furnace11

    products contain up to 40% or

    more of plastics derived from

    petrochemicals.

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    Petrochemical Use in Renewable Energy

    Wind Turbine Blades Solar Glazing

    are made up of petrochemical basedmaterials.

    A lar e wind turbine containin 30

    of petrochemicalsSolar cells also use new, novel

    etrochemicals for casin of the

    to 50 meter long blades would

    contain 27,000 pounds of

    petrochemical-based products.

    photovoltaic (PV) modules and

    sometimes are the substrates

    themselves.

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    Petrochemical Use in Transportation: Exterior of Commercial

    Aircraft

    Boeing 787s body will be composed of over 50% of reinforced plastics.

    The new 787 Dreamliner will be 20% more fuel efficient savin more than 260,000 allons of fuel

    per year over a comparable size due to the light weights of petrochemicals being used to form

    the exterior of the aircraft.

    The approximate weight of carbon fiber reinforced plastics is 70,000 pounds in one aircraft.

    ,

    compatabilizers, nylons and epoxy resin

    Chemical precursors used are epicholorhydrin, epoxy resin, bisphenol A, acrylonitrile,

    acetohydrin, propylene, butadiene, cumene and benzene.

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    Almost 800 Boeing 787s are on backorder