Group

M. Shahid Aslam M08BBA074Haris Mehmood M08BBA075

A very renowned personality

Pervez Musharraf

Topics History War on terror Administrative reforms Economic Growth

HISTORY Pervez Musharraf was born in India on 11 August, 1943. After the separation of indo-pak subcontinent his family settled in Karachi. Musharraf in his early childhood, was not a vey good student in academic he was categorized as an average student in school. Musharraf has been rusticated from school for two times but he never loose his hopes. After passing out the matriculation he then, sent to Lahore for further studies by his parents. He got the admission in FC college of Lahore. After passing out the intermediate exam he got the admission in PAK ARMY.

Musharraf in PAK ARMY

His overall career as an officer of Pak Army was full of struggles and achievements. As a lieutenant General quoted :

“ I have never seen a boy like pervez who always want new challenges in his life despite having the life of an officer with full

of luxuries.”

Musharraf in PAK ARMY

He had fought two battles for Pakistan as a first lieutenant.

And one as a chief of army staff.

Nominated for military secretary of General Zia

• Musharraf had been nominated for the military secretary of General Zia when General Zia ousted the Elected Government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. But his senior Lieutenant General took over his position.

Transferred to Bosnia

He then, transferred to Bosnia for a period of three years.

Came back to Pakistan

Chief of Army Staff

Mr. Nawaz Sharif the then prime minister of Pakistan asked for the resignation of CAS General Karamat and ;On October 7, 1998 Musharraf was appointed as a Chief of Army Staff by the prime minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif.

Chairman joint Chief of Staff Committee

On April 9, 1999 he was given additional charge of chairman joint chief of staff committee.

Kargil ConflictMay-July 1999

Kargil“According to the newsletters of PAK ARMY the Pakistan’s position in kargil war was very good Pakistan was very near to won the battle, and it was the golden opportunity for Pakistan to resolve the conflict of Kashmir but the then Prime Minister Mr. Nawaz Sharif ordered Musharraf to cease fire.”It was a very shocking decision made by the Prime Minister.

Result of Kargil WarIndia then claims that they have won the kargil war because Pak Army has surrendered in front of them.Being an Army Chief it was a very terrible situation for Musharraf.

Appointment of a new CAS

Due to some clashes with Musharraf Nawaz Sharif was about to appointed the new Chief of Army Staff General Zia-ud-Din and decided to rusticate Pervez Musharraf from his duties so,

Musharraf decided to ousted the government of PML (N).

Hi jack Drama In October 1999 the Musharraf flight

was about to land in Karachi airport, it was a commercial flight.

The then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif ordered Air Traffic Control not to allow musharraf flight to land anywhere in Pakistan.

It was known as a hijacking of Pakistan’s Chief of Army staff Pervez Musharraf.

Military President

October 12, 1999He then ousted the elected government of PML (N).He signed and agreement with Nawaz Sharif according to which nawaz Sharif wouldn’t be able to participate in any kind of elections in Pakistan for 10 years.

Military PresidentMusharraf overthrows the Sharif family to Saudi Arabia.May 12, 2000 Supreme Court orders Musharraf to hold national elections by Oct 12, 2002.And on June 20, 2001 Appoints himself as the president.

Incident of 9/11In September 9, 2001 the terrorist attacks the twin towers of America.The then Bush Government wants to attack Afghanistan to destroy the network of Osama bin laden named as AL Qaeda.Bush government asked Musharraf to Give his support to US.

PAKISTAN AND USMusharraf thought that if he neglect the permission of America then US will surely go to India for permission and if India give it then, the first target of America would be Pakistan not Afghanistan so he gave the permission to US Army for operations, and become the ally of US.

Referendum

On April 30, 2002 Musharraf conducts referendum to extend his term to five

years.October 10, 2002 General elections

bring PML (Q) into power.

Dictator in DemocracyMusharraf dictatorship career is from 2002 to 2007. He is known to be a struggling politician of Pakistan. He has recently introduced his party named as All Pakistan Muslim League (APML) with his partners in London.

Domestic Administrative Reforms

• NDMA (National Disastrous management Authority).

• NADRA (National Database registration Authority).

• NAB (National Accountability Bureau)

• Rescue 1122• Women Rights “Women's

Protection Bill”

Domestic Administrative Reforms

• Banking Reforms• Companies Ordinance 1984, amendments• Education Reforms• Growth of Banking Sector• President Rozgar Scheme• Declared Pakistan as a tax free zone for foreign investors.

International Administrative Reforms

RELATION WITH INDIA:In the middle of 2004, Musharraf began a series of talks with India to solve the Kashmir dispute.

Both leader also discussed the following issues:

1. Wullar barrage and kishangaga power project

2. Baglihar Dam

3. Chenab River

4. Minority Rights

International Administrative Reforms

RELATION WITH CHINA:

President Musharraf was internally pro-china and kept the strategic relation intact. During President Musharraf's government, china for the first time

allowed a Pakistani president access to one of its most advanced and secret research facilities.

Pakistan has started a joint venture with china

in Gawadar, Baluchistan named as

Gawadar port.

International administrative Reforms

RELATION WITH SUADI ARABIA:Following issues stand in both leader.

1. War and terror and expanding trade ties

2. International issues like Kashmir,

Israeli- Palestinian conflict, Iraq, Iran's nuclear program

3. Reform of the Organization of the Islamic conference(OIC)

Economic Growth

The GDP growth rate, which was 3.2% in 1999, reached 8.6% in 2005 and remained

around 6.8% in 2006 despite the Earthquake last year. Industrial and Services sectors

have been growing for the past few years.

Economic Growth

The industrial sector grew by 9% in 2006 and 15.2% in 2005 while the

services sector grew by 8.8% both the years.

Economics Growth

The per capita income, which was $430 in 1999, has increased to $847 in 2006 while GDP has risen from $65 Billion in 1999 to

$125 Billion. The credit rating has also improved in many international

organizations such IMF and WB, placing Pakistan in B and BB category of

countries respectively.

Economic Growth

IN EDUCATION:

Under Musharraf's tenure, Pakistan saw exceptional setup of 47 universities, including Virtual University, under the supervision of Higher Education Commission. Most of the universities were of international standards.

Pakistan now has a total of 245,682 educational institutions in all categories, including 164,579 (i.e. 67%) in the public sector and 81,103 (i.e. 100%) in the private sector, reports the National Education Census (NEC-2005).

Economic GrowthThe census — jointly conducted by the

Ministry of Education, the Academy of Educational Planning and Management

(AEPAM) and the Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) — reveals that the number of private-

sector institutions has increased from 36,096 in 1999-2000 to 81,103 in 2005, i.e. by 100%;

45,007 Educational Institutions have increased in Musharraf Era.

Conclusion