Pertemuan 1 - Konsep Dan Sejarah Animasi
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Transcript of Pertemuan 1 - Konsep Dan Sejarah Animasi
Concept and History ofAnimation
DV204ADasar Animasi
Michael Bezaleel Wenas, S.Kom., M.Cs.
What is Animation?
Etimologi:•Animātiō: tindakan memberi kehidupan•Animo: memberi kehidupan•Anima: menghidupkan•-ātiō: tindakan•Animate: bring to life
What is Animation?
Baek and Layne (1988)“the process of generating a series of frames containing an object or objects so that each
frame appears as an alteration of the previous frame in order to show motion”
What is Animation?
Gonzales (1996)“a series of varying images presented
dynamically according to user action in ways that help the user to perceive a continuous
change over time and develop a more appropriate mental model of the task”
What is Animation?
Betrancourt and Tversky (2000)“computer animation refers to any application
which generates a series of frames, so that each frame appears as an alteration of the previous
one, and where the sequence of frames is determined either by the designer or the user”
Characteristics of Animation
Schnotz and Lowe (2003)•Technical– the technical devices used as the producers and
carriers of dynamic signs•Semiotic– the type of sign, that is the kind of dynamics that is
conveyed in the representation•Psychological– the perceptual and cognitive processes involved when
animations are observed and understood
How Animation works?
• Phi Phenomenon (Φ)• Beta movement (β)• Persistence of vision
Persistence of Vision
everything we see is a subtle blend of what is happening now and what happened a fraction
of a second ago
Peter Roget (1820)- persistence of vision with regard to moving object -
History of Animation
OLDEST ANIMATION IN THE WORLD5.200 years, found in Iran (1970s)
History of Animation
Thaumatrope (1828);
History of Animation
phenakistoscope (1831);
History of Animation
zoetrope (1860);
History of Animation
praxinoscope (1877);
History of Animation
Charles-Émile Reynaud, 28 October 1892, screening Pauvre Pierrot in Musée Grévin, Paris.
History of Animation
Winsor McCay produced a cartoon called “Gertie, The Trained Dinosaur” in 1914 which amazingly consisted of 10,000 drawings.
History of Animation
Walt Disney created the first cartoon with synchronized sound called “Steam Boat Willy” in 1928.
History of Animation
Jurassic Park use of CG for realistic living creatures in 1993.
Toy Story first full-length 3D CG feature film in 1995.
Style
• EROPA• AMERICA• ASIA