Personality Their Meaning and Nature
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Presented by :
Reena Malik Roll No. 603
Section - B
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CONTENTS Meaning of Personality Literature of Personality Characteristics of Personality Types of Personality Personality Trades Factors Affecting Personality
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MEANING OF PERSONALITYThe term personality is derived from the latin word
persona meaning a mask.
Personality is a sum of ideas attitudes and values of a person
which determine his role in society and form an integral part of
his characters.
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According to Watson, “Personality is the sum of activities that can be discovered by actual observation over a long enough period of time to give reliable information”.
According to Allport, “Personality is a dynamic organisation with in the individual of those psychophysical system that determine this unique adjustment to this environment”.
According to R.B.Cattel, “Personality is that which permits a prediction of that a person will do in a given situation”.
According to Warren, “Personality is the entire mental organisation of a human being at any stage of this development”.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONALITY Personality is dynamic. Personality is self-consciousness. Personality is unique. Personality is goal directed. Personality is sociability. Personality is ability of adjustment. Personality is persistence. Personality is integrated. Personality is a strong will power. Personality is a psycho-physical.
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TYPE OF PERSONALITYClassification by Jung:
Extroverts Introvert Ambivert
Scheldon’s Classification: Endomorphic Mesomorphic Ectomorphic
Classification of Kretschmer: Pyknic Athletic Aesthletic Displastic
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PERSONALITY TRADES Physical Social Interectual Volitional Moral Values
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FACTORS AFFECTING PERSONALITY Physical Stucture a) Complextion b) Height and Weight c) Physical Health d) Sex × Family Environment a) Parental attitude b) Size of family c) Ability of parents d) Socio-economic status of family× Neighbourhood × Friends× Role of Teacher × Religious institutions × Cultural environment× Social environment× Emotional characteristics× cloths
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