Permanent Magnet Motor
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Transcript of Permanent Magnet Motor
BORETS COMPANY
PERMANENT MAGNET MOTOR
The Borets Permanent Magnet Motor (PMM) is designed for the same ESP systems as induction motors. However, the PMM shows better performance in harsh environments, such as viscous fluids, high solids content, unstable inflow, low production, post hydro-fracturing or any other artificial lift methods applied.
Moreover, it facilitates the operating procedure for well start up.Under certain operating conditions, a sucker-rod pumping system can be replaced with an ESPCP featuring
a permanent magnet motor.
The PMM design is similar to the induction motor design, though the PMM uses a rotor with permanent mag-nets that are made of sintered hard-magnetic materials.
PMM Operating Principle
The magnets supply the rotor flux that requires less electric power. The operation of a rotor and stator is synchronized due to the rotor and stator flux maintained at 90° angle, and thus the rotor slip tends toward zero.
The PMM designed for operation with electrical submersible pump is equipped with a high-speed rotor. The rotation speed ranges are from 500 to 3900 rpm.
Power range at 3000 rpm (50 Hz), kW
Horsepower range 3500 rpm (60 Hz), HP
Size 103(406 series)
Size 117(460 series)
Size 130*(512 series)
25 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 450 650
16 219
28 391
62644
25 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 450 650
Size 103(406 series)
Size 117(460 series)
Size 130*(512 series)
10 140
18 250
40028
*In process of field testing
ESP
BORETS COMPANY
The PMM designed for operation with a progressive cavity pump (ESPCP) is equipped with a low-speed ro-tor. The speed ranges are from 250 to 2000 rpm.
ESPC
P
Power range at 500 rpm (kW)
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
40
40
117 mm(460 series) 355
Horsepower range at 500 rpm (HP)
5 10 15 20 25 30 40
5 10 15 20 25 30 40
50
50
117 mm(460 series) 477
Borets single-section size 103 PMM for ESP, 500 to 3900 rpmMotor Fluid
Temperature, °C Power, kW Power, HP Voltage, V Current, A Efficiency, % Power Factor
11VEDBT-103/3V5 135
10–44 13–59 320–1300 24.5–27.0 88 0.94
50–110 67–147 1280–2305 31.2–38.6 89 0.95
120–140 161–188 2070–2345 46.2–48.2 90 0.95at 3000 rpm
Borets single-section size 117 PMM for ESP, 500 to 3900 rpmMotor Fluid
Temperature, °C Power, kW Power, HP Voltage, V Current, A Efficiency, % Power Factor
1VEDBT-117/3М1V5 135
18–27 24–36 530–800 24–25 91 0.955
36 48 1070 25 91.5 0.96
45–80 60–107 1340–2000 25–31 92 0.96
90–110 121–147 1600–1920 41.5–42.0 92.5 0.96
128–250 172–335 1710–2300 42–89 93 0.96
1VEDB-117/3V5 120
20–30 27–40 550–850 28.3 91 0.96
40–50 54–67 1100–1370 28.3 91.5 0.96
60–70 80–94 1650–1900 28.3 92 0.96
90–125 121–168 1800–2000 40.0–49.2 92.5 0.96
150–230 201–308 1800–2250 50.4–82.8 93 0.96at 3000 rpm
PMM Technical Specifications
www.borets.com
Borets single-section size 117 PMM for ESP, 3000 to 6000 rpmMotor Fluid
Temperature, °C Power, kW Power, HP Voltage, V Current, A Efficiency, % Power Factor
5VEDBT-117/6V5 135
70–90 94–121 2060–2590 25.8–26.6 91 0.96
110 147 2680 32.5 91.5 0.96
130–150 174–201 2620–3000 41.1–41.5 92 0.96at 6000 rpm
Borets single-section size 117 PMM for ESPCP, 250 to 2000 rpmMotor Fluid
Temperature, °C Power, kW Power, HP Voltage, V Current, A Efficiency, % Power Factor
2VEDBT-117/0,5V5 1355–11 7–15 150–305 27 75.5–76.5 0.955
14–35 19–47 410–1025 27 76.5–79.0 0.96at 500 rpm
Permanent Magnet Motor vs. Induction Motor
Below are the load, efficiency and cos φ curves intended to compare a PMM and induction motor with 36 kW
nominal horsepower.
The curves show that compared to the IM, the PMM has lower input and idle current, higher efficiency rate
and power factor.
Due to lower power consumption at the same output power and absence of power loss in the rotor, more
favourable thermal operating conditions are ensured compared to the induction motor.
BORETS COMPANY
5, Moldavskaya st., Moscow, 121467, RussiaTel./Fax: + 7 495 660 - 21 - 90 e-mail: [email protected]
Borets has carried out a series of research studiesA set of measurements have been made to define power consumption of ESP systems operated by several
oil companies and installed in wells with equal operating conditions. The wells were equipped with induction and
permanent magnet motors of the same horsepower and variable frequency drives.
According to our estimates and calculations, the ESP system operating with a PMM is 10-20% more energy
efficient than the ESP system with IM.
05
10152025303540
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
I, А
05
10152025303540
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 5005
10152025303540
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
P, kW
Current vs load
2030405060708090
100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Eff,
%
2030405060708090
100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 502030405060708090
100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
P, kW
Efficiency vs load
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
P, kW
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
cos,
f
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Power factor vs load
Permanent Magnet MotorInduction Motor
05
10152025303540
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 5005
10152025303540
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 5005
10152025303540
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
2030405060708090
100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 502030405060708090
100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 502030405060708090
100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 500
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 500
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Permanent Magnet MotorInduction Motor