Periodontal Diseases and Prevention of Periodontal Diseases · •Gingival recession •Gingival...
Transcript of Periodontal Diseases and Prevention of Periodontal Diseases · •Gingival recession •Gingival...
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Periodontal Diseases
&
Prevention Methods
By
Ms. Zain Malkawi, MSDH
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Introduction
Periodontal Diseases:
“All the diseases of the periodontium, that
referes to the any pathological state that
involves the supporting tissues of teeth
(gingiva, periodontal ligaments,
cementum, and alveolar bone)”
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Classification of Periodontal Diseases
• Gingivitis
• Gingival enlargement
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Classification of Periodontal Diseases
• Periodontitis
• Periodontal occlusal trauma
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Classification of Periodontal Diseases
• Gingival recession
• Gingival abscess and cysts
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Periodontitis
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Periodontitis (Deep Pocket Depth)
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Periodontal Probes
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Periodontitis
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Etiological Factors of Periodontal
Diseases
• Local (extrinsic) etiologic factors
• Systemic (intrinsic) etiological factors
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Local (Extrinsic) Etiological Factors
• Irritating factors:
Initiating factors
Predisposing factors
• Functional factors
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Initiating Factors
• Bacterial plaque (dental plaque), microbial
plaque
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Bacterial Plaque
Bacterial Plaque
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• Materia alba
• Food debris (retention and impaction)
• Food consistency
• Dental stains
• Calcified deposits (calculus)
• Dental caries
• Smoking and tobacco
• Improper oral hygiene
• Deficient dental treatment
Predisposing Factors
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Materia Alba
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Dental Stains
Dental Calculus
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Dental Caries
Improper Oral Hygiene
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Overhang fillings
Ill-fitting provisional acrylic denture Over contoured crown
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Local Functional Factors
• Unreplacement missing teeth
• Malocclusion
• Parafunctional occlusal habits
• Tongue thrusting
• Mouth breathing
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Functional Factors
a. Un replaced missing teeth
b. Malocclusion
c. Occlusal trauma
d. Mouth breathing
e. Para functional habits
( Clenching, bruxism, tongue
thrusting, trauma from some
objects or nails)
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Systemic (Intrinsic) Etiological Factors
• Endocrine (hormonal) factors
• Nutritional disrders and deficiencies
• Drugs
• Psychological (emotional) factors
• Heredity
• Metabolic diseases
• Hematological disturbances and diseases
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(Oral Manifestation)األعراض الفموية
Leukemia سرطان الدمHemophiliaمرض نزف الدم
Hormonal changesالتغيرات الهرمونيةSome drugsبعض انواع االدوية
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Prevention of Periodontal Diseases
• Personal oral health care
• Professional oral health care
• Balanced diet
• Avoid incorrect habits: which cause occlusal trauma
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