Period 5

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Overview of Period 5• Industrial Revolution and Social Changes– Spread of industrialization– Social Changes brought by industrialization

• Demographic and Environmental Developments

• World Trade• Political Revolution– French and American Revolutions– Latin American Revolutions

• Western Imperialism

QUIZ TIME

Question 1

• Efforts at industrialization in Russia and japan were similar in that a. Both began in the early nineteenth centuryb. Both followed the termination of long

established institutionsc. Both countries developed more centralized

governmentsd. Both depended on the textile industrye. Both countries widely adopted Western practices

Question 2

• In the early years of industrial development a. Women in japan emerged from traditional roleb. Husbands and wives were given more

opportunities to work togetherc. Married women had more opportunities for

clerical jobsd. British women lost jobs in domestic

manufacturinge. Families enjoyed improved housing

Question 3

• Common to most early industrial nations was the development of a. Steel manufacturing b. Railroadsc. Zaibatsud. Unionse. Low tariffs

Question 4

• Japan’s greatest challenge to industrialization wasa. Its inefficient banking systemb. Its geographyc. lack of government cooperation d. The continued presence of the shogunatee. Competition between the government and the

zaibatsu

Question 5

• The Industrial revolution in Great Britaina. Was facilitated because of the enclosure

movementb. Followed a similar revolution in the United Statesc. Initiated an interest in global traded. Received little government support e. Produced a revolution in agriculture

Question 6

• Industrialization in Egypt a. Gave new freedoms to lower classesb. Decreased Egypt’s dependency on the West c. Resulted from disharmony in the Muslim Worldd. Was accomplished without government supporte. Narrowed the technological gap between the

Muslim world and the West

Question 7

• In the early nineteenth century, Russia remained backward to Western nations because ofa. A history of tsarist opposition to Westernizationb. Its decentralized governmentc. Its lack of labor forced. Its lack of natural resourcese. Its continuation of serfdom

Question 8

• After Perry expedition to Japana. Japan refused to open ports to Western nationsb. The samurai opposed trade relations with the

West c. Industrialization was accompanied by imitation

of Western governmentsd. Traditional Japanese religion lost popularity e. Japan abandoned its desire for empire

Question 9

• In the late nineteenth century, Chinese and Japanese laborers were sought in a. Hawaiib. Argentinac. Mexicod. Western Europee. India

Question 10

• Among common migration patterns in the nineteenth century wasa. Migration from Latin America to Mediterranean

Europeb. Middle-class migration from countryside to citiesc. The discontinuation of settler coloniesd. Migration for religious reasonse. Migration of lower classes from cities to suburbs

Question 11

• Disease transmission between 1750-1914a. Resulted in new employment opportunities for

East Asian immigrantsb. Did not effect Oceaniac. Produced increased mortality rates during

childbirthd. Saw thousands of Europeans die from exposure

to native diseases of the Americans and East Asiae. Was unaffected by industrial factors

Question 12

• Population patterns in the nineteenth century a. Showed growth restricted to the Western worldb. Showed limited growth among working classesc. Showed decline in East Asia and growth in

Western Europed. Were the result of increased Western efforts to

produce large families to provide farm labore. Were affected by the Columbian Exchange of the

previous periods

Question 13

• New scientific and artistic expressions in the West in the nineteenth century a. Supported traditional beliefsb. Relied on reason in literary expression c. Created new frontiers in physicsd. Relied on observation rather then experiments

to explain human behaviore. Found no interest among the general population

Question 14

• As a result of the Opium Wara. The Qing dynasty overtook the Mingb. Great Britain acquired Hong Kong c. The Chinese silver supply was restoredd. The importation of opium to china increasede. Foreign spheres of influence were abolished

Question 15

• The end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade a. Was resisted by Great Britainb. Received widespread support of African kingsc. Began in Brazild. Occurred about the same time as the

emancipation of Russian serfse. Was initiated by the United States

Question 16

• The country least dependent on Western technology in the early nineteenth century was a. The Ottoman Empireb. Japanc. Russiad. Chinae. Argentina

Question 17

• As a result of Latin America’s trade relationship with the United States and Great Britain,a. Latin America became dependent on United

States and European manufactured goodsb. Latin America began to industrializec. Local independent trade flourished in Latin

Americad. Land was redistributede. Peasants benefited from trade more than did

large landowners

Question 18

• The Ottoman Empirea. Refused to accept foreign loansb. Resisted economic reformsc. Supported policies that benefited local artisansd. Saw trade between non-Muslims and European

merchantse. Increased agricultural profits in the nineteenth

century

Question 19

• Egyptian tradea. Was dependent on the exportation of a single

cropb. Did not suffer from competition with Europec. Improved as a result of Muhammad Ali’s policiesd. Weakened after the opening of the Suez Canale. Was independent of world export prices

Question 20

• Latin American tradea. Decreased after the 1820sb. Caused Great Britain to support the Monroe

Doctrinec. Depended on the increased slave trade of the

late nineteenth centuryd. Relied on exports of manufactured goodse. Increased local wealth by supplying inexpensive

foreign imports

Question 21

• World trade in the period 1750-1900a. Brought greater prosperity to China than to the

West b. Decreased the economic power of the West c. Strengthened Latin America’s trade positiond. Concentrated on the Atlantic Ocean e. Benefited Western colonial powers

Question 22

• The American and French Revolutions were alike in all of the following ways EXCEPTa. They both brought increased political power for

womenb. They were prompted by issues of taxation c. They both involved representation in their

respective legislaturesd. They produced document that defined similar

natural rightse. They were based on Enlightenment thought

Question 23

• The Haitian revolution was the only revolution of the period 1750-1900 that was initiated and fought by a. Creoles b. Mestizosc. Slavesd. Foreign mercenariese. Elite classes

Question 24

• The Brazilian independence movement a. Resulted in the abolition of slaveryb. Produced a republic for Brazilc. Involved a prolonged struggle with Portugald. Followed a pattern similar to that of other Latin

American independence movementse. Was the result of the Napoleonic wars

Question 25

• The declining years of the Qing dynasty sawa. The influence of foreign nationsb. Invasion by nomadic people north of the Great

Wallc. The long-term acceptance of the self-

strengthening movementd. The end of the opium tradee. The return to tradition by new dynastic rule

Question 26

• Marxisma. Became the model for socialism in Western

European Nationsb. Anticipated revolution in agrarian societiesc. Advocated centralization of the stated. Became a factor in the French Revolution e. Saw History as a series of class struggles

Question 27

• Political, economic and social change from 1750-1900a. Saw sweeping changes in political rights for women b. Was generally led by members of the lower classes c. Included reaction against foreign influence in china

and Mexico d. Brought increased prosperity to Latin Americae. Brought republican government throughout the

Americas

Question 28

• Imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a result of the following EXCEPTa. Nationalism b. Militarismc. Industrializationd. Social Darwinisme. Socialism

Question 29

• Economic Imperialism a. Did not lead to direct political control over new

territoriesb. Led to colonial dependence upon industrialized

nationsc. Was the most common imperialist model in Africad. Led to industrialization of Latin Americae. Led to close political ties between Latin American

and European

Question 30

• Which of the following pairs of nations and their imperialist interests is NOT correcta. United states-Cubab. Great Britain- Indiac. Japan- Hawaiid. Germany-Africae. The Netherlands- South Africa

Question 31

• The new imperialism of the late 19th and early 20th century a. Brought technology created for the benefit of

subject peoplesb. Created egalitarian society in Indiac. Resulted in some effects similar to those of the

Columbian Exchanged. Strengthened African village traditionse. Lead to increased cooperation between the United

states and the governments of Latin America

Question 32

• South Africa a. Was subjected more to economic imperialism

than political control b. Saw British enslavement of native peoplesc. Became an egalitarian society under the Dutch

ruled. Saw the beginnings of racial divisions during

colonial rulee. Was not subject to European competition because

of the lack of natural resources

Question 33

• Nationalism a. Brought tolerance for diversity within the

Russian Empireb. Eased tensions within the Austrian Empirec. Delayed the unification of Both Italy and

Germany d. Worked against U.S. expansionist policy e. Served as both unifying and a divisive force

Question 34

• European imperialism was facilitated by all the following EXCEPT a. Medical advances b. The abolition movementc. The invention of the steam engined. Improved European weaponrye. The desire for commercial plantations

Question 35

• Colonialism in Indiaa. Was facilitated by the breakup of the Mughal

Empireb. Brought an end to tensions between Muslim and

Hindusc. Brought greater self-rule to the subcontinent

after the Sepoy Rebellionsd. Decreased nationalist feelings among Indianse. Destroyed the Indian educational system

Answer Key

1. B2. D3. B4. B5. A6. C7. E8. C9. A

10. D11. A12. E13. C14. B15. D16. D17. A18. D

19. A20. B21. E22. A23. C24. E25. A26. E27. C

28. E29. B30. C31. C32. D33. E34. B35. A