PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF EIGRP AND OSPF ROUTING …

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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF EIGRP AND OSPF ROUTING PROTOCOL IN

RESOURCEFUL OFFICE

Shriya Yadu*1, Shankha De*2, Kauleshwar Prasad*3

*1M. Tech Scholar, Department Of Computer Science Bhilai Institute Of Technology,

Chhattisgarh, India-491001.

*2Associate Professor, Department Of Computer Science, Bhilai Institute Of Technology,


*3Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Science, Bhilai Institute Of Technology,


ABSTRACT

In the last present years routing protocol are based on distance vector were the protcol easy to use and easy to

configured but they had several drawbacks. Nowadays the problem were reduced by the new types of routing

protocol techniques. Similarly Internet of things is going enormous research on their field were they explore

high quality technology. The main objective in this paper is to simulate the network in resourceful office that

shows EIGRP are more intensive than ospf network convergence. The simulation obtained from packet tracer

software.

Keywords: Iot, Routing Protocol, Eigrp, Ospf, Resourceful Office.

I. INTRODUCTION

Internet of things is connectivity that connects to the resources of life on the internet. The resources connect

through the transceivers, microcontroller and they are assembled then configured with a protocol stack to

interact with human interventions. Many domains utilize and take benefits of the Internet of things. In the

emerging technology, IoT is facing some challenging issues due to lack of practices because of IoT innovation

and multifariousness nature also some business obstacles due to lack accomplish and accredit company

prototype that would stimulate expenditures. It has some applications which are home appliances, wearable

tags, Industrial automation. There are smart cities where the traffic controlling monitoring system is using

today’s environment. These are beneficial for the crowded cities and local people’s also. The open platform of

IoT gives the architectures to innovate the smart cities system to explore the cloud technology or proposed

architectural reference model for interoperable testing.

An resourceful office automation technique is the tool that helps to manage data and to move from one personal

computer to another personal computer without human help they organize and manage the bundle of data

without any hindrance and inexactness[2][4][5]. This paper shows the resourceful office automation system is

making use of both sensors and networks .similary the tools were configured in packet analyzer software.

Office automation systems provide a wide range of benefits for businesses of all sizes in today's digital age.

Office automation technologies save human labour and store a big quantity of data in a small amount of space.

They not only make daily activities easier, but they also make retrieving information faster. These solutions also

increase process visibility and make it easier for firms to identify bottlenecks.

II. BENEFITS OF RESOURCEFUL OFFICE AUTOMATION

The benefits of resourceful office automation techniques are easily sufficient to comprehend and recognize.

Many organizations in the country are wanted to improve data management accuracy and gain profits it is easy

to use and easy to configure.

Data Storage

An office automation system would involve applications of data storage that are used to create spreadsheets

and edit important files useful documents edit pictures. It encompasses secure sensitive major office

documentation.

Data management





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Data management authorizes an industrial business to observe and manage work prolongs enterprise. They

manage project synchronization, odds, and ends, job maintenance. Data management provides profit similarly

rationalize the administration of deposited statistics documents.

Data exchange

Data exchange is uncomplicated to manipulated important statistics of an administration to dispatch

documents and data exchange and useful documents instantaneous time online transfer applications which

increase efficiency.

Figure 1: Benefits Of Office Automation

Accuracy

The accuracy is determined by the actual value of the quantity. Some time a systematic error will complicate the

accuracy. Accuracy is considerably upgrading projects and software assistants are getting hundred percent

accuracy in every day by day organization process and reduce prospects of error

Save time

To automate the organization saves an enormous amount of time and resources by facilitating and self-

operating network tasks. cathodic and computerized forms operate tools means that fewer workforce is

essential for correspondent tasks.

Reduse Cost

Organizations can save money on recruiting by automating difficult business operations. As a consequence,

operating expenses are reduced while productivity and profit margins increases considerably.

III. RELATED WORK

In previous study entitled “A cloud based IoT platform for Smart Cities” Cloud-based Smart City hubs are an

intriguing approach for overcoming some of the significant problems encountered while constructing PaaS

infrastructure for Smart Cities. They describe the basic notion of IoT hubs in this post and then present their

effort to generalize the IoT hub as a Smart City PaaS. They provide a short overview of their technique and

OFFICE

AUTOMATION

COMPA-

TIBILITY

DATA

MANAGEMENT MAILMECH

DATA

EXCHANGE DATA STORAGE

SAVE

TIME

REDUCE

COST





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emphasize their experiences establishing two cloud-based Smart City hubs, one in the United Kingdom and one

in Canada.

In this paper “The Internet of Things (IoT) Applications and Communication Enabling Technology

Standards”The Internet of things (IoT) is one of the most promising areas that exploit the advantages of

wireless and powerful computing (WSAN) systems.

Various IoT applications have been created and IoT researchers have recognized the good potential, issues,

difficulties, and technological standards utilized in IoT such as RFID tags, sensors, actuators, mobile phones, etc.

In this paper “A Routing Protocol Based on Energy and Link Quality for Internet of Things Applications” The

Internet of Things attracts great interest in applications such as health care, environmental monitoring, and

intelligent buildings from universities, companies, the public, and the governments. At all times, everywhere,

and around everything, IoT allows for net connection between smart devices. In this context, WSNs play an

essential role in enhancing the ubiquity of networks using clever, low-cost, easy-to-deploy devices. In terms of

energy, computation and memory sensor nodes are nonetheless constrained. Low-power radios are also highly

susceptible to noise, interference, and distortion. In this regard, it suggests an energy and link quality (REL)

routing mechanism for IoT applications. In the following paper. REL picks routes based on the suggested end-

to-end quality estimation method, residual energy, and hop count to enhance reliability and energy efficiency.

REL also offers an event-driven load balancing system, which avoids the early depletion of energy from

nodes/networks.

IV. INFORMATION ABOUT ROUTING PROTOCOL

Even before the first computers were invented, the necessity for interconnection became a key concern to share

the results of various activities for which they were initially intended. As time progressed, several firms began

to build their computer interlinking technologies. Even when the need for interlinkage became a big concern

among users, the problem remained unsolvable owing to the numerous protocols that were used to

intercommunicate in different geographical locations.

At the moment, computer networks allow us to connect and engage in real-time. We now use networks to their

full capacity to use a wide range of applications such as web applications, video conferences, e-commerce

applications, IP protocol telephones, conference calls, education process development, media access

applications, online newspaper and application development, and many more.

Routing protocols are divided into many categories but there are mainly three categories first is static routing

in which we do the manual configuration and in static routing, there is another type of routing which we called

default static routing where we have a single destination. Then there is also another type of routing is Dynamic

routing.

Figure 2: Structure Of Dynamic Routing Protocol

Dynamic Routing Protocol is also known as Routing by Routing Protocols. In this process, the routing is

moved from one area to another area with the help of the administrator who configures these protocols

properly. In Dynamic Routing, the administrator configured in router the routing protocol than this protocol





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shares their information to the neighbor router and the help of this advertisement they know their

destination and enters it in the routing table. Dynamic routers share the information only the routers have

the same routing protocol from one network to another network.

IGP means the routing protocols which are used within one autonomous system

EGP is known as Exterior Gateway Protocol. EGP is the protocol that runs in different networks.

Link states they are using a different type of algorithm which is known as a Dijkstra s algorithm and it

calculates based on the cost.

Distance vector routing protocol is made up of two things first is distance. Distance specifies network how

much time is taken from one network to another destination. Vector means direction. Direction specify

which direction the administrator forwards the packets and covers the distance and finally reaches the

destination.

Routing Information Protocol is a dynamic routing protocol. It is an example of a distance vector protocol. It

was developed for smaller area networks. RIP uses hop count as a matric to reach the best route and it uses

UDP port 520 for route updates. It is an open standard version of RIP also referred to as IP RIP.

Routing Information Protocol Version two is a classless routing. It supports plain text and md5

authentication. RIP has a route tags facility. The redistribution uses when the network connects to another

internetwork than the route tags help to set apart the internal routes and external routes.

OSPF is known as open shortest path first. OSPF is a widely used and widely supported routing protocol. It is

a link-state protocol. It is a dynamic routing protocol. It dynamically learns routes from other routers and

advertises routes to other OSPF configuring routers. OSPF operates within a single autonomous system.

Border Gateway Protocol is an exterior routing protocol. The Internet service provider uses BGP for big

organizations. It supports classless inter-domain routing. It is a path-vector routing protocol. Its decision is

based on path, network policies, and rules.

An enhanced interior gateway routing protocol is a successor of IGRP. In the case of packet delivery, it uses

reliable transport protocols. EIGRP routing supports classless and vlsm. It designs a flexible network. There

are no more broadcast messages. it is used multicast and unicast messages

V. METHODOLOGY

The design of Resourceful office is very catchy and a review on similar researches was conducted and design a

smart home. In the design of the network scenario, there was implemented a resourceful office with the help of

a packet tracer. In-home automation there was use only sensors but in this resourceful office, the

implementation uses both sensors and networks. This project using the concepts of IoT and networking. Then

configured the routing protocols. In this project there were two different offices in a different state and if the

person wants to automate and sends the packets with the execution of routing protocol sitting in one office to

another state office and wants to delivers the packets as soon as possible. In this office automation use routers

to sends the packets from source to destination then uses two routing protocols and analyzes the performance

and network convergence of the routers.

EIGRP

In the ’80s this protocol was launched and being in great competition for Open Shortest Path[12]. Enhanced

Interior Gateway Routing Protocol has used its matric calculation and the formula it is used is DUAL(Diffusing

Update Algorithm). Its administrative value is 90. It used a reliable transport protocol for packet delivery on the

router which configured the EIGRP protocol. The reliable transport protocol makes use of the multicast address

for delivering the packet. Now some features of EIGRP are as follows:

It performs the complex task very easily.

It gives a backup route that other protocols cant bear.

It provides fast convergence.

It delivers unequal cost load balancing.

It supports multiple routed protocols.





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Summarization in any router.

OSPF

OSPF uses for routing link-state routing algorithm os shortest path first algorithm and supports variable-length

subnet mask. The OSPF matric uses cost to select the best routes for routing. The cost will be configured

explicitly or automatically based on bandwidth. The hello timer of OSPF is 10 seconds and its hold-down timer

is 40 seconds. Its administrative value is 110. Its design is very complex to use. It has an area concept for

managing traffic in routers. It is better than the distance vector routing protocol. Basic configuration of eigrp

and ospf in packet tracer.

Image 1: BASIC SCENARIO OF ROUTING PROTOCOL

FIGURE 3: Methdology Of Simulation





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VI. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The Procedures of Resourceful Office Automation are as follows:

First, create the packet tracer account and signing using the password and login-id. Then open the IDE, it is

an integrated development environment for IoT programmings. So the use of IDE saves the file using the packet

tracer extension.

Image 2

Then launch the device into the integrated development environment of packet tracer to configuring the

router and create the display name of the router.

Then changing the SSID for the router. SSID is a service set identifier. It generates a wireless network

name. Configuring the table changing the SSID name and authentication as a requirement.

Image 3

Image 4





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Now for automation fourth step is to establish the wireless connection between the tablets and routers

then done for light configuration.

Image 5

Image 6

Establish the connection between the devices and setting the server. Enabling the service for Resourceful

Office automation

Image 7





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Image 8

Now DNS server setting in the router. The Domain Name System provides name services and creates name

resolution. It translates computer names to IP addresses and connected them to web servers.

Image 9

Supplicate the IoT services for server0 and setting the tablet for registration login. Checking the DNS in

the tablet browser.

Image 10





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Image 11

Configuring the device in the table than successfully configured for light devices and same steps to be

taken for other devices.

Image 12

Now for fan connectivity is same steps are to be taken as other devices.

Network connectivity for the main office and ping the device for satellite connection.

Image 13





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Image 14

Now showing wind detector and remotely access the device.

Final steps for Packet Switch Data Network for packet simulation and see the real-time simulation. It is a

combination of control information and data. It defines different types of data that transfer from each layer.

Image 15

ROUTING PROTOCOL SIMULATION

A packet tracer will be used to simulate the simulation process of a resourceful office in this screenshot. The

packet is sent over the network using the routing protocol. If the router learns the route, the two protocols will

be utilized, with the one with the shortest administrative distance being used automatically. A comparison of

the two routing methods is shown in the graph.

FIGURE 4: Simulation Result





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VII. CONCLUSION Nowadays, people are moving towards more mobility and automation, such as the introduction of GPS,

forecasting, health automation, and many more, which in turn trends towards the internet of things, which is

one of the most trending subjects on the internet and inapplicable in many working eras such as automation,

networking, health care, and so on.It makes our lives easier, but implementation is not financially feasible. IoT

and networking tools are in high demand, yet they are prohibitively expensive[9].

Thus, to reap the benefits of this, such instruments must be replaced, such as using a wireless device instead of

a wired device, which is more expensive and requires maintenance, as well as making use of tiny chips tailored

to that demand, which is the best method to decrease costs.

As a result, the administrative distance of the Enhanced Interior routing protocol is lesser than the

administrative distance of the Open Shortest Path routing protocol.

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