Pengurusan Tlaku Remaja
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When Yen Ho was about to take up his duties as tutor to the heir of
Ling, Duke of Wei, he went to Chu Po Yu for advice. I have to deal,
he said, with a man of depraved and murderous
disposition How is one to deal with the man of this
sort?The first thing you must do,said Chu Po Yu,
is not to improve him, but toimprove your self. -Tao Story-
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ISU-ISU
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STATISTIK JENAYAH ROGOL
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STATISTIK ANAK TAK SAH TARAF
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STATISTIK BUANG BAYI
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300,000 Belia Salah Guna Dadah
MyMetro
NILAI: Agensi Anti Dadah Kebangsaan (AADK), mendapati 300,000 beliatermasuk kalangan penuntut institusi pengajian tinggi di negara initerbabit dalam penyalahgunaan dadah terutama jenis Ecstasy dan syabu.
Ketua Pengarah AADK, Datuk Abd Bakir Zin, berkata kebanyakan merekayang terjebak dalam kancah itu disebabkan terpengaruh dengan ajakan
rakan sebaya selain daripada pengaruh persekitaran.
Beliau berkata, berikutan itu, pihaknya akan memberi tumpuan kepadainstitusi pendidikan bagi menyebarkan maklumat kepada generasi mudamengenai keburukan penyalahgunaan dadah
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Keputusan yang
dibuat olehremaja untuk
masa depannyabanyak
bergantung
kepada
pengalaman
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Tahap keremajaanmerupakan tahap yangpaling mustahak dalamkehidupan seseorang.G. Stanley Hall(1891)
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CHILD OF RAGE
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Kemesraan caring Kajian oleh Dr James Tuney tahap kasih sayang pelajar danguru mendapati: Do u care about your teachers? - high- Do u care about your student? - high- But the student perceived extremely low levels from theirteachers. They perceived the teachers only care the A student.
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They also perceived the teacher care when the teacher know who they are.They know you care when they feel listened to and their thought and feelings aretaken seriously.Jadi .kemahiran kemesraan (warmth) perlu ada pada diri kita.
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19 kanak-kanak, 191 dewasa terbunuh
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EMOSIKOGNITIFTINGKAH LAKU
ROH4 JENIS PEMASALAHAN
http://f/PENGURUSAN%20TLAKU%20GURU/Perspektif%20Tentang%20Manusia%20dari%20segi%20masalah.ppt -
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DOMAIN-DOMAIN INTELEK
DOMAIN KOGNITIFBLOOM 1967
PENGETAHUAN - KEFAHAMAN - APLIKASI
- ANAL ISIS - SINTESIS - PENI LAIAN
DOMAIN AFEKTIFCOLEMAN (1995)
EQMEMAHAMI EMOSI SENDIRI - KEBOLEHAN
EMOSI SENDIRI - MEMOTIVASI DIRI -
MENYEDARI EMOSI ORANG LAIN -
MENGENDALI HUBUNGAN BAIK DENGAN
ORANG LAIN
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Counseling With
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a counselingapproach based on research and soundly supports itseffectiveness.
The principles of this approach come from
understanding how the brain functions, how peoplerespond, and the practice ofaltering responses.
One of the manypositive features of this approach isthe ability to develop solutions for present day
problems in a relativelyshort span of time. CBT canalso play a significant role in the healing of pastunresolved issues
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Counseling that uses Cognitive-BehavioralTherapy (CBT) understands that thoughtsinfluence and shape behavior
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Based on this thinking/evaluation process,
you (in the brain/mind) choose a BEHAVIOR in response. Here is an example:EVENT: Husband is late for dinner
EVALUATIONBEHAVIOR
Thought Emotion
Worry that he could be hurt or have
been in an accident
Fear
Sadness
Call hospital ERs, Call police, pace
house
What an inconsiderate jerk, he knowsI have so much to do
FrustrationAnger
Wait impatiently. When he arriveschew him out
He has been late a lot recently maybe
he is having an affair
Fear
Sadness
Go through desk forevidence, accuse
him when he arrives
He's been late a lot recently, work
must be difficult right now.
Neutral
emotions
When he arrives, ask about work, give
understanding.
I can use the time to do something
else that needs doing.Relaxation
Finish a project while waiting. When
he arrives have dinner.
The same event can produce several different evaluations. These lead to a large variation of behaviorresponse. Along with this goes multiple emotional states and levels of peace.
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How it can help
Counseling with CBT is not based on empatheticlistening to your problems. It is active and oftendirective.
The focus is on the behaviors and thoughts that areunderlying what you expereince as a problem.Thisdoes not mean it is cold, calculating and clinical.
There is a high level of concern for what you aregoing through. Cogntive Behavioral Therapy focuseson direct solutions to get you out of your negativesituation.
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Crucial to CBT theory is the fact that your mind
(brain) does most of this work outside of your
focused awarness, automatically.
You can, however, take control of what the brainfocuses upon.
Example: Are you aware of the pressure on your bottom against your
chair?
You probably weren't until I asked the question. To answer the question you chose
to focus on that sensory input - one that normally is filtered.
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PCPERSON CENTRED PANDANGAN TENTANG MANUSIAManusia pada nalurinya ingin berkembang ke arah kesejahteraan kendiri
Pembentukan konsep kendiri seseorang terhasil dari persepsi individu berhubung
dengan pengalamannya yang positif dan negatif
PEMASALAHAN WUJUD APABILA.Desakan dalaman yang ingin berkembang berkonflik dengan persekitaran yang
menekan.
MATLAMAT MENOLONG ADALAH UNTUKmenyepadukan semula antara rasa hati yang sebenar yang ada di dalam diri
dengan konsep kendirinya.
TEKNIK MENOLONGterima tanpa syarat - redha dengan keadaan - percaya - empati - ikatan hubungan
yang rapat
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PANDANGAN TERHADAP MANUSIA
Manusia dilahirkan dengan potensi untuk berfikir secara
rasional
MANUSIA BERMASALAH APABILAsistem kepercayaan penuh dengan
pemikiran dan idea yang tidak
rasional .
MATLAMAT MENOLONGMendiagnosis rasional dan emosinya - celikakal RET -mengajar perkara yang
rasional - mewujudkan pemikiran baru.
TEKNIK-TEKNIK:hilangkan rasa segan - imajan rasional - membina kenyataan bersungguh -
latihan proses kelompok - main peranan
RET
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TINGKAH LAKU PANDANGAN TERHADAP MANUSIAPPerlakuan manusia bersifat mekanikalRRangsangan boleh mempengaruhi T/L
MATLAMAT MENOLONGMemperbaiki pengalaman belajar seseorang
BBelajar memecahkan TL yang tidak dikehendaki dan mengatasi masalah konfliktidak tegas diri.TEKNIK-TEKNIKmengenalpasti masalah - imageri terpimpin - main peranan - pantau kendiri -
pemerhatian TL - menstruktur kognitif
MASALAH BERLAKU APABILAManusia belajar perkara yang salah
Manusia meniru perkara yang salah
MMemberi gerakbalas yang salah pada suatu rangsangan
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PERSPEKTIF AL-GHAZALI
PANDANGAN TERHADAP MANUSIA
Jasad + Akal + Kalbu + Roh = INSAN KAMIL / HAIWAN
MANUSIA BERMASALAH APABILA
Lupa tentang hakikat kejadian
Lupa tentang Pencipta Lupa tentang Hari Perhitungan
Lupa tentang hakikat kehidupan AbadiMATLAMAT MENOLONG
Kesedaran Kendiri
Kesedaran Tentang Alam - Kesedaran Tentang Pencipta- Kesedaran Tentang Hari Perhitungan
TEKNIK-TEKNIK:
Menerima tanpa syarat - Melayan dengan rasa kasih sayang - Berbincangtentang kefahaman terhadap Islam
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MODEL MENANGANI
MASALAH
LANGKAH 1: MENGENAL PASTI DAN
MENDEFINISI MASALAH
LANGKAH 2: MEWUJUDKAN JALAN
PENYELESAIAN YANG POSITIF
LANGKAH 3:MENILAI LANGKAH YANG
PALING SESUAI DAN BERKESAN
LANGKAH 4: MELAKSANAKAN KEPUTUSAN
YANG TELAH DIAMBIL
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SEKIAN .
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YANG KURIK ITU KUNDI,
YANG MERAH ITU SAGA,
YANG BAIK ITU BUDI,
YANG INDAH ITU BAHASA.
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Each Moment is a Gift Life is a collection of moments.
They are all important.
They all count.
After we leave them, each of these moments
is gone forever.
Guilt is nothing more than wasting todays
precious moments on something that
cant be changed from the past.
Worry is nothing more than wasting todaysprecious moments on something that
may or may not happen in the future.
Today is all we have.
We need to live all of todays moments.
Today is a gift.
Thats why its called "the present."
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