PENGE S AHAN PANITIA UJIA N - repository.uinjkt.ac.id
82
N A I J U A I T I N A P N A H A S E G N E P “ l u d u j r e b g n a y i s p i r k S a g a b m e L r u t a n o D n a s a u p e K n u g n a b m e M i g e t a r t S l A ) Z A L ( t a k a Z l i m A - t a m m U i l u d e P r a h z A ” g n a d i s m a l a d n a k i j u i d h a l e t f i r a y S N I U i s a k i n u m o K u m l I n a d h a w k a D u m l I s a t l u k a F h a y s a q a n u m a t r a k a J h a l l u t a y a d i H 0 1 0 2 r e b m e s e D 2 l a g g n a t a d a p . a m i r e t i d h a l e t i n i i s p i r k S ) I . m o K . S ( m a l s I i s a k i n u m o K a n a j r a S r a l e g h e l o r e p m e m t a r a y s u t a s h a l a s i a g a b e s u J a d a p . ) D M ( h a w k a D n e m e j a n a M n a s u r r e b m e s e D 2 , a t r a k a J 0 1 0 2 h a y s a q a n u M g n a d i S t e K a t o g g n A p a k g n a r e M a u a t o g g n A p a k g n a r e m s i r a t e r k e S A M , a y a j i w a r t s a C p e c e C . s r D d P . S , A B r i s a N n a k l u M M M , : P I N 2 0 0 1 3 0 8 9 9 1 8 1 8 0 7 6 9 1 : P I N 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 8 9 1 1 0 1 0 5 5 9 1 : a t o g g n A I i j u g n e P I I i j u g n e P A M , a y a j i w a r t s a C p e c e C . s r D g A . M . i r d u H . M : P I N 2 0 0 1 3 0 8 9 9 1 8 1 8 0 7 6 9 1 3 0 0 1 3 0 8 9 9 1 6 0 6 0 2 7 9 1 : P I N g n i b m i b m e P e N i t k e B r o o N S , E S o r o g TP i S . M , 1 0 0 1 3 0 9 9 9 1 1 0 3 0 5 6 9 1 : P I N
Transcript of PENGE S AHAN PANITIA UJIA N - repository.uinjkt.ac.id
NAIJU AITINAP NAHASEGNEP
“ ludujreb gnay ispirkS agabmeL rutanoD nasaupeK nugnabmeM igetartS
lA )ZAL( takaZ limA - tammU iludeP rahzA ” gnadis malad nakijuid halet
firayS NIU isakinumoK umlI nad hawkaD umlI satlukaF haysaqanum
atrakaJ hallutayadiH 0102 rebmeseD 2 laggnat adap . amiretid halet ini ispirkS
)I.moK .S( malsI isakinumoK anajraS raleg helorepmem tarays utas halas iagabes
uJ adap .)DM( hawkaD nemejanaM nasur
rebmeseD 2 ,atrakaJ 0102
haysaqanuM gnadiS
teK atoggnA pakgnareM au atoggnA pakgnarem siraterkeS
AM ,ayajiwartsaC peceC .srD dP.S ,AB risaN nakluM MM , :PIN 200 1 308991 81807691 :PIN 100 1 203891 10105591
: atoggnA
I ijugneP II ijugneP
AM ,ayajiwartsaC peceC .srD gA .M .irduH .M :PIN 200 1 308991 81807691 300130899160602791 :PIN
gnibmibmeP
eN itkeB rooN S ,ES orog TP iS.M , 100 1 309991 10305691 :PIN
RUTANOD NASAUPEK NUGNABMEM IGETARTS )ZAL( TAKAZ LIMA AGABMEL
LA - TAMMU ILUDEP RAHZA
ispirkS isakinumoK umlI nad hawkaD umlI satlukaF adapeK nakujaiD
helorepmeM nataraysreP ihunemeM kutnU ) I.moK.S ( malsI isakinumoK anajraS raleG
: helO
AMSI NISUH LI R 0350601 : MIN 10020
HAWKAD NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP
SATLUKAF UMLI NAD HAWKAD UMLI ISAKINUMOK IREGEN MALSI SATISREVINU
HALLUTAYADIH FIRAYS ATRAKAJ
H 1341 . M 0102 / .
RUTANOD NASAUPEK NUGNABMEM IGETARTS )ZAL( TAKAZ LIMA AGABMEL
LA - MMU ILUDEP RAHZA TA
ispirkS isakinumoK umlI nad hawkaD umlI satlukaF adapeK nakujaiD
helorepmeM nataraysreP ihunemeM kutnU ) I.moK.S ( malsI isakinumoK anajraS raleG
: helO
ISUH R LIAMSI N
00350601 : MIN 1002
gnibmibmeP
eN itkeB rooN S ,ES orog TP iS.M , .PIN 91 100 1 309991 103056
HAWKAD NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP SATLUKAF UMLI NAD HAWKAD UMLI ISAKINUMOK
IREGEN MALSI SATISREVINU HALLUTAYADIH FIRAYS
ATRAKAJ H 1341 . M 0102 / .
NAATAYNREP RABMEL
: awhab nakataynem ayas ini nagneD
.1 utas halas ihunemem kutnu nakuja id gnay ayas ilsa ayrak lisah nakapurem ini ispirkS
)NIU( iregeN malsI satisrevinU id )1S( 1 atartS raleg helorepmem kutnu nataraysrep
.atrakaJ hallutayadiH feirayS
.2 iauses nakmutnac ayas halet ini nasilunep malad nakanug ayas gnay rebmuS aumeS
.atrakaJ hallutayadiH feirayS NIU id ukalreb gnay nautnetek nagned
.3 uata ,ayas ilsa ayrak lisah nakub ini awhab itkubret ayas irah naidumek id akiJ
irad nakalpij lisah nakapurem isknas amirenem aidesreb ayas akam ,nial gnaro ayrak
.atrakaJ hallutayadiH feirayS NIU id ukalreb gnay
,atrakaJ rebmetpeS 22 0102
nisuH R liamsI
i
KARTSBA
R liamsI nisuH , saupeK nugnabmeM igetartS a rutanoD n agabmeLlA takaZ limA - tammU iludeP rahzA , itkeB rooN nagnibmib hawab id
iS.M ,PTS ,ES orogeN
kutnu aynanad naiagabes nakirebmem gnay gnaro halada rutanoD isasinagro helo nakukalid gnay nataigek nad margorp halmujes iayaibmem naka takaz alolegnep isasinagro rutanod aynada apnaT .takaz naalolegnep uata aynanad utiay rutanod nagnat adap adareb nataigek aumes anerak itam
.ayntakaz
igetarts iaynupmem halsurah rutanod agajnem kutnU - raga igetartsZPO adap ada ulales rutanod - kutnu ayn .aynmargorp halmujes iayaibmem
idajnem nagniasrep ,akaM .aisenodnI id ada gnay ZPO aynkaynab aneraK nasaupek utaus nakirebmem uti kutnU .rutanod iaracnem malad amatu lah sata saup asarem rutanod alib anerak gnitnep gnay lah halada rutanod adap
ubesret ZPO kutnu ZPO adap igal ilabmek naka nup rutanod akam t.ZPO irad margorp halmujes iayaibmem halada rutanod nasaupek igetartS
,nakutasid gnay anacner naktiagnem gnay udapret nad huruleynemnaparah nakirebmem malad naluggnuek - rutanod naknigniid gnay naparah
aga tubesret agabmel uata naahasurep id asaj ilebmem ilabmek tapad r.aynasaj ilebmem uata amirenem haletes
halada ini naitilenep naujuT igetarts anamiagab iuhategnem kutnu huragnep anamiagab iuhategnem kutnu ,rutanod naksaumem malad
agned SIZ anad natakgninep lima agabmel id rutanod nasaupek aynada n rukugnem kutnu nakukalid gnay ajas apa edotem iuhategnem kutnU ,takaz
.rutanod nasaupek
ini naitilenep malad silunep nakanugid gnay naitilenep edoteMrksed sisilana edotem nakanuggnem gnay fitatilauk edotem halada fitpi
atad nupmihgnem nagned utiay - isavresbo nakukalem nagned lautka atad.nalupmisek kiranem naidumek nad gnusgnal araces aracnawaw nad
igetarts nagned helorepid ini naitilenep lisaH - pukuc gnay igetartslA ZAL malad kiranem - bmem kutnu tammU iludeP rahzA nasaupek nugna
arap nahamarek nagned inayalem halada nanayalep nagned utiay aynrutanodlima takazreb hadum nanayalep nakirebmem nad margorp isakinumok ,
margorp nakisakinumokgnem halada - ,rutanod arap adapek urabret margorpnaropal nairebmep rutanod adapek - ,salej nad utkaw tapet nagned rutanod
.rutanod ecnanetniamem atres
igetarts naparenep malaD - huragnep awabmem ataynret ,ini igetartslA id SIZ anad natakgninep malad - nalayolek anerak tammU iludeP rahzA
ikames gnay rutanod naayacrepek nad nad saup asarem aggnih iggnit nlA ek aynanad nakirebmem ilabmek - .tammU iludeP rahzA
takaZ limA agabmeL ,rutanoD nasaupeK ,igetartS :icnuk ataK
ii
NAGNEP ATAK RAT
miiharrinaamharrihaallimsiB
mahlA hallilud ,hallirukuys aw TWS halllA igab ijup alages atsemes nahut
adapek aggnihret kat gnay tamkin alages atik nakirebmem halet gnay mala
simedaka nanalajrep itawelem tapad silunep aggnihes ini kited iapmas aynabmah
“ luduj nagned ini ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad nad nugnabmeM igetartS
bmeL rutanoD nasaupeK lA )ZAL( takaZ limA aga - tammU iludeP rahzA .”
malas atres tawalahS .nagnatnat nad natabmah imalagnem kaynab nupikseM
dammahuM hallulusaR adnigab adapek nakhapmilret asaitnanes ulales agomes
.waS
gnay ayapu nad ahasu sata ini ispirks aynnakiaselesret nagneD halet silunep
hagnet iD .kahip iagabreb irad agrahreb tagnas gnay nautnab atres nakukal
nad isamrofni iagabreb kutnu gnaul utkaw naktapmeynem akerem ,aynnakubisek
nad icus tain nagned akaM .ini ispirks nakdujuwem upmam silunep raga isavitom
,itah nasulutek aumes adapek hisak amiret napacu nakiapmaynem nigni silunep
gnaro - amaturet aynnautnab alages sata ,iatnicid sugilakes ,itamrohid gnay gnaro
: adapek
.1 ukaleS .AM ,nahbuS feirA .H .rD umlI nad hawkaD umlI satlukaF nakeD
isakinumoK yS iregeN malsI satisrevinU ira ,atrakaJ hallutayadiH f D .sr
ukaleS .AM ,artupaS nidihaW abmeP ,kimedakA gnadiB nakeD utn D .H .sr
ukaleS .AM ,lalaJ dumhaM eP isartsinimdA gnadiB nakeD utnabm , .srD
ukaleS .AM ,KL laziR ydutS .naawsisahameK gnadiB nakeD utnabmeP
iii
.2 ukaleS .AM ,ayajiwartsaC peceC .srD autek .hawkaD nemejanaM nasuruJ
.3 nakluM hawkaD nemejanaM nasuruJ siraterkes ukales MM ,dP.S ,AB risaN
.4 rooN .ini ispirks gnibmibmep ukales iS.M ,PTS ,ES orogeN itkeB
.5 awemitsireT adnahayA ,silunep aut gnarO tukgnaR nubiB .M i adnubI nad
itukgnaR inrauS hireJ nagneD .itamroh nad ignayaS silunep tagnas gnay
id 1S iduts nakiaseleynem tapad silunep halakerem sarek ajrek nad hayap
firayS iregeN malsI satisrevinU isakinumoK umlI nad hawkaD umlI satlukaF
ilakes ,atrakaJ hallutayadiH itrareb halkadit silunep hisakamiret napacu nup
apa - kutnu ini ispirks nakhabmesrepmem silunep ipatet akerem taub apa
.akerem
.6 kakaK kida nad - ukida atnicret H ,R hatisaM itiS ,R inayruS iweD , asa liamsI n
R bibaH nawhI ,R s .nakhabmesrep silunep ini ispirk
.7 ek panegeS lA ZAL surugnep raseb agraul - tammU iludeP rahzA halet gnay
nakhutubid gnay atad nakirebmem kutnu aynutkaw nakgnaulem kaynab
.racnal nagned
.8 fatS ,isakinumoK umlI naD hawkaD umlI satlukaF naakatsupreP nawayraK
ayadiH firayS NIU amatU naakatsupreP nakirebmem halet gnay atrakaJ hallut
isnerefer iracnem malad nanayalep - amales nakhutub silunep gnay isnerefer
.ispirks nataubmep malad nad hailuk
.9 miT ijugnep nasilunep malad kitirk nad naras nakirebmem kaynab halet gnay
.kiab hibel idajnem ini ispirks aggnihes ,silunep adapek ispirks
.01 sepS lai te adapek hisakamir lutabiH asuaN isavitom irebmep is hahilfuM .
vi
.11 huruleS namet - 6002 natakgna DM nasuruJ namet - 7002 , ijnaP , ,iteB yeM ,
aniN , ,silus ,adlihK ,yahoR maysuN , irtiF , samI , ,gnaA ,ikik ,olO aynsusuhK
“ haidimaH puorG ( ” ,nedeD ,tafarA ijahnoS .A iaZ dammahuM ,dimA ,nidun
mihorbI ,nawI leraM , ) 8002 natakgna DM nad - nipI( 9002 A nisuH , H ,dibA ,
aupaP nad damoS ,qiddiS aynnial nad ).
.21 0102 edoirep isakinumoK umlI nad hawkaD umlI satlukaF MEB surugneP -
.1102
,ini ispirks malad nagnarukek kaynab hisam awhab radas tagnas siluneP
nad ratnagnep tikides naikimeD .anrupmes gnay kulham halnakub aisunam anerak
.hisak amiret napacu nakiapmas silunep nakirebid gnay naitahrep aumes satA
.hisak amiret napacu
,atrakaJ rebmetpeS 22 0102
isuH amsI n i R l
v
ISI RATFAD
namalaH
KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... i
RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ....................... ii
ISI RATRFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ... v
: I BAB NAULUHADNEP
.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ........................... 1
.B halasaM nasumureP nad nasatabmeP ................................ ....... 5
.C naitileneP taafnaM nad naujuT ................................ ................ 6
.D akatsuP nauajniT ................................ ................................ ...... 7
.E naitileneP igolodoteM ................................ .............................. 9
.F neP akitametsiS nasilu ................................ .............................. 12
: II BAB UAJNIT A SITIROET N
.A igetartS naitregneP ................................ ................................ ... 51
.B naggnaleP nasaupeK naitregneP ................................ .............. 71
.C ........................naggnaleP nasaupeK pesnoK 22 .............................
.D .........rutanoD nasaupek narukugnep edoteM 42 .............................
.E rotkaF - ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaF 82 .............rutanoD nasaupeK
.F nasaupeK nugnabmeM igetartS rutanoD ...... 3 ............................. 1
: III BAB MUMU NARABMAG TAKAZ LIMA AGABMEL LA - TAMMU ILUDEP RAHZA
.A harajeS ayniridreB lA ZAL - tammU iludeP rahzA ................... 37
.B isiM ,isiV naujuT , lA ZAL - tammU iludeP rahzA ................... 39
.C lA ZAL isasinagrO rutkurtS - tammU iludeP rahzA ................. 14
.D margorP lA ZAL - tammU iludeP rahzA ................................ ... 24
iv
: VI BAB SISILANA NASAUPEK NUGNABMEM IGETARTSLA )ZAL( TAKAZ LIMA AGABMEL RUTANOD - RAHZA
TAMMU ILUDEP
.A lA ZAL rutanoD nasaupeK nugnabmeM igetartS - iludeP rahzAtammU ................................ ................................ ...................... 64
.1 igetartS nanayaleP . .............................. 74 .............................
.2 ...........................margorP isakinumoK 45 .............................
.B lA ZAL rutanoD nasaupeK narukugneP edoteM - iludeP rahzA tammU ................................ ................................ .................... 85
.C anad natakgnineP adap rutanoD nasaupeK nugnabmem huragneP.........................................takaz ..................... 06 .............................
: V BAB PUTUNEP
.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ .............. 46
.B naraS -s nara ................................ ................................ ............... 65
AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................ 67
NARIPMAL - NARIPMAL
1
I BAB
NAULUHADNEP
.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL
utaus halada takaz rayabmeM .agitek gnay malsI nukur halada takaZ
malsI amaga kulemep paites igab nabijawek aynbahsin iapacnem halet gnay .
nakapurem takaZ hayilaam hadabi kutneb utaus nagned nasurureb anerak
takaraysam uata laisos halasam .
ni utas halas nakapurem takaZ nemurts irad natapadnep naataremep
nagnolog 8 malad gnologret gnay uata niksim gnay ek adapek ayak is gnay
malad lA - na’ruQ . D nagne numid ,kiab nagned alolekid gnay takaz naknikg
.tapadnep naataremep sugilakes imonoke nahubmutrep nugnabmem neraK
aynhuggnuses ,fallaum ,lima ,niksim ,rikaf igab nakutnurepid takaz awhab
.libas unbi ,hallilibas if ,nimirahg ,ayahas abmah namrif malad anamiagabeS
tA taruS malad hallA - taya habuaT :utiay ,06
:aynitrA “ takaz aynhuggnuseS - gnaro kutnu halaynah ,uti takaz - gnarognaro ,rikaf - surugnep ,niksim gnaro - arap ,takaz surugnep
,kadub )nakakedremem( kutnu ,aynitah kujubid gnay falla'umgnaro - kutnu nad hallA nalaj kutnu ,gnatuhreb gnay gnaro
2
p malad gnades gnauy akerem utaus iagabes ,nanalajre iuhategneM ahaM hallA nad ,hallA nakbijawid gnay napatetek
”anaskajiB ahaM igal . tA( - )06:habuaT
naataremep sugilakes imonoke nahubmutreep nugnabmem tapad kutnU
akam naniksimek ignaremem halada tubesid gnires hibel uata natapadnep
az id halsurah tak agabmel helo kiab nagned alolek - .takaz lima agabmel malaD
aparebeb nikames aisenodnI id takaz agabmel ini nagnakaleb nuhat
utaus nakidajnem ini aisenodnI id takaz agabmel aynkaynaB .rumajnem
naknahatrepmem ,iracnem malad aynnial takaz agabmel aratna nagniasrep
rutanod arap - gabmel ini lah malaD .takazreb nigni gnay rutanod nup takaz a
abmolreb ggnuek utaus nakirebmem aynagabmel gnisam paites adap nalu
gnay nial naluggnuek utas uata aynnanayalep utaus uata margorp iulalem
.tubesret takaz agabmel ikilimid
gnisam aynrutanod ikilimem halet takaz agabmel paiteS - .gnisam
mel aneraK apnat takaz agab margorp utaus naknalajnem asib kat rutanod -
margorp nasaupek utaus nakirebmem uti kutnU .aynnakanacnerid halet gnay
arap naknahatrepmem imed gnitnep gnay lah nakapurem rutanod adapek
takaZ rutanoD racnem malad igetarts utaus nakidajnem uata aynnial rutanod i
halsurah idaj asaj nakrasamem gnay agabmel halada takaz agabmel anerak
p adapek nasaupek utaus nakirebmem ara rutanod utaus niasednem nagned
luggnu gnay nanayalep satilauk .
pisnirp nagned iauseS - gnay gnaro halada rutanoD .tairays pisnirp
m gabes nakirebme nad margorp halmujes iayaibmem kutnu aynanad nai
nakapurem takaZ .takaz naalolegnep isasinagro helo nakukalid gnay nataigek
3
nukur utas halas naigab malsI natadabirpek kutneb nakapurem aguj gnay
b raul laisos kapmad ikilimem gnay hallA adapek .asai 1
emem tapad naahasurep ,asaj irtsudni malaD nagniasrep nakgnan
gnidnabid iggnit utumreb gnay nanayal netsisnok araces nakiapmaynem
asaj naahasureP .naggnalep naparah irad iggnit hibel nad gniasep arap nagned
,narawanep nakisaisnerefidnem )1( :narasamep malad sagut agit ipadahagnem
ta nad ,nahareynep uata iapacnem raga asaj utum alolegnem )2( ;aynartic ua
nagned nawayrak sativitkudorp alolegnem )3( ,naggnalep naparah iuapmalem
nagned asaj utum naktakgninem ,lipmaret hibel ajrekeb nawayrak taubmem
s nakumenem ,asaj nakirtsudnignem ,utnetret utum sapelem urab kudorp isulo
.fitkefe hibel gnay asaj gnacnarem
ianegnem nasahabmep malad amatu sukof nakapurem naggnaleP
gnagemem naggnalep ini lah malad anerak asaj satilauk nad nasaupek
nupuam kudorp padahret nasaupek rukugnem malad gnitnep pukuc nanarep
nanayalep .naahasurep nakirebid gnay halada rutanod ,takaz agabmel malaD
idaJ .asaj satiluk nad nasaupek ianegnem nasahabmep malad amatu sukof
halada aynaudek anerak amas gnay lah nakapurem rutanod nad naggnalep
.agabmel uata naahasurep adap nemusnok
hurulesek iraD igek na a nakukalid gnay nat o uata naahasurep hel
helo nakirebid naka gnay ialin adap araumreb aynrihka adap agabmel
nasaupeK .nakasarid gnay nasaupek ianegnem naggnalep takgnit nakapurem
ajrenik sata nagnidnabrep lisah nakataynem gnaroeses anam id naasarep
1 ,otnawruP lirpA takaZ naalolegneP isasniagrO igab gnisiardnuF nemejanaM
oY( ,)9002 ,sareT :atrakayg 35 .h .
4
,ini isasilabolg are malaD .nakparahid nad amiretid gnay )asaj( kudorp
ayngnitnep iradaynem ulales naka agabmel uata naahasurep rotkaf
.naggnalep 2
.nagnias nawalem kiab gnilap nanahatrep halada naggnalep naksaumeM
saup ulales aynnaggnalep raga agajnem lisahreb gnay naahasureP ripmah kat
hakhalakret .ilebmem gnires hibel akereM .aites hibel aynnaggnalep araP .
em kutnu kaynab hibel rayabmem aler akereM .uti naahasurep kudorp ilebm
natilusek imalagnem naahasurep alib naggnalep idajnem patet akereM
adap irid nakiauseynem kutnu naahasurep igab utkaw ada aggnihes
.nahaburep 3
ggnalep irad ialum irtudni haubeS a nagned nakub ,aynnahutubek nad n
ttiveL naD .”laujnem narihamek uata ,hatnem nahab ,netap haubes
raneb gnay naahasurep utaus” ,naktujnalem - nimem raneb narasamep ita
nagned iauses naksaumem gnay asaj nad gnarab nakatpicnem kutnu abocnem
iridnep ,yuligO divaD .”aynilebmem nigni naggnalep aggnihes aynialin
:anahredes hibel gnay ayntapadnep nakaratugnem ,rehtaM nad yvligO
.”atik irtsi halada naggnalep“ 4
ayniapacret nagned naahasurep helo amiretid gnay taafnam kaynaB
upek takgniT .iggnit gnay naggnalep nasaupek takgnit tapad iggnit gnay nasa
takgninem ,naggnalep naratuprep hagecnem nad naggnalep satilayol nak
ret naggnalep sativitisnes ignarugnem ayaib ignarugnem ,agrah padah
2 ,inadmaH .A nad idaoyipuL tabmaR asaJ narasameP nemejanaM atrakaJ( abmelaS :
.291 .h ,)6002 ,tapmE 3 ,reltoK pilihP akreT kaT naluggnueK tubereM ,nalisahrebeK icnuK naggnaleP nakhal
naggnaleP nasaupeK iulalem rakaJ( ,)5991 ,amatU artiM :at 1 .h . 4 ibI d .1 .h ,
5
helo naktabikaid gnay isarepo ayaib ignarugnem ,narasamep nalagagek
nad ,nalki sativitkefe naktakgninem ,naggnalep halmuj ayntakgninem
.sinsib isatuper naktakgninem 5
naggnalep nasaupek nugnabmem malaD rutanod/ nakukalid gnay
natakgninep padahret raseb gnay huragnep nakirebmem tapad takaz agabmel
rutanod uata naggnalep anerak takaz anad nagnalaggnep - naka takaz rutanod
aynnanayalep lisah naka saup asarem jnem aynrihka nad padahret layol ida
tubesret agabmel nataigek uata margorp halmujes iayaibmem malad agabmel .
duskamreb nad sahabmem kutnu kiratret silunep ,halini rasad satA
igetarts haubes naksilunem kutnu nugnabmem anamiagab rutanod dap a
)ZAL( takaZ limA agabmeL lA - rahzA iludeP tammU naknahatrepmem imed
nem nad isim isiv nad naujut iapacnem kutnu rutanod uata naggnalep irac
agabmel nasahabmep libmagnem silunep ini nagneD . IGETRATS“
NASAUPEK NUGNABMEM RUTANOD TAKAZ LIMA AGABMEL
LA )ZAL( - .”TAMMU ILUDEP RAHZA
.B meP halasaM nasumureP nad nasatab
.1 halasaM nasatabmeP
malad akam ini nasahabmep aynsaul ulalret iradnihgnem kutnU
igetarts adap isatabid ini naitilenep halada satilaukreb gnay nanayalep
malad igetarts nasaupek nugnabmem rutanod lA ZAL - rahzA iludeP
.tammU
5 nad idaoyipuL ,inadmaH asaJ narasameP nemejanaM 291 .h , .
6
.2 halasaM nasumureP
halada ini ispirks malad sahabid naka gnay kokop halasam nupadA
: ianegnem
.a lA ZAL nakukalid gnay igetarts anamiagaB - tammU iludeP rahzA
malad nasaupek nugnabmem rutanod ?
.b edotem anamiagaB narukugnep lA ZAL - alad tammU iludeP rahzA m
saupek na rutanod ?
.c nasaupek nugnabmem malad huragnep anamiagaB rutanod padahret
?takaz anad natakgninep
.C naitileneP taafnaM nad naujuT
.1 naitileneP naujuT
.a igetarts anamiagab iuhategnem kutnU ad naksaumem mal rutanod
.b rukugnem kutnu nakukalid gnay ajas apa edotem iuhategnem kutnU
rutanod nasaupek
.c nagned SIZ anad natakgninep huragnep anamiagab iuhategnem kutnU
takaz lima agabmel id rutanod nasaupek aynada
.2 naitileneP taafnaM
.a lA takaZ limA agabmeL igaB - tammU iludeP rahzA
7
ZAL isitkarp igab taafnamreb gnay narikimep nakusam nakirebmeM
lA - gnatnet tammU iludeP rahzA pek nugnabmem nasau .rutanod
.b silunep igaB
gnatnet nasawaw habmaneM igetarts nasaupek nugnabmem .rutanod
.c hip igaB nial ka
atres umli rebmus nad isamrofni iagabes nakanugid tapaD
gnatnet narabmag nakirebmem nugnabmem nasaupek rutanod .
.D akatsup nauajniT
malaD silunep ,ini haimli ayrak nanusuynep tahilem ispirks irad - ispirks
nep gnay naujut nad duskam nagned uluhadret iamaynem kadit gnarakes itilet silu
ispirks nagned - gnay ispirks .uluhadret
haletes nupadA silunep kadit silunep ,naakatsupek naijak nakadagnem
amas ripmah gnay naitilenep aparebeb ada numaN .amas gnay luduj nakumenem
: aynaratnaid
.1 ludujreb gnay ispirkS “ limA agabmeL gnitekraM isakinumoK igetratS
lA takaZ - tammU iludeP rahzA helo silutid gnay ” rawnA dammahuM
inaS wsisahaM , a satlukaF isakinumok nad hawkaD nasuruJ , isakinumoK
malsI naraiyneP 9002 nuhat , sahabmem ini ispirks adaP . isakinumoK
m malad gnitekram takaZ anad gnalaggne .
8
.2 ludujreb gnay ispirkS nanayaleP padahreT ikkazuM nasaupeK takgniT“
takaZ limA agabmeL asaJ lA )ZAL( takaz lima agabmel iduts( - rahzA
iluruN helo silutid gnay ”)atrakaJ tammU iludeP iwsisahaM ,airtiF at
isartnesnoK ,hairayS naknabreP nasuruJ ,mukuH nad hairayS satlukaF
talamauM 9002 nuhat , gnatnet sahabmem susuhk araces ini ispirks adaP .
lA takaZ limA agabmeL igetarts anamiagab - tammU iludeP rahzA
ynikkazum adap asaj nanayalep padahret gnay ini nagned adabreb a
.rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem igetarts anamiab naksilunem
.3 “ ludujreb gnay ispirkS nad nanayaleP satilauK huragneP sisilanA
naggnaleP satilayoL padahret naggnaleP nasaupek helo silutid gnay ”
aitsuY adninA satlukaF iwsisahaM , monokE ,laisoS umlI nad i nasuruJ
nemejanaM 9002 nuhat , gnatnet sahabmem ini ispirks adaP . sisailana
yduts naggnalep satilayol padahret nasaupek nad nanayalep satailauk
koped adnogram gnabac ekahs nad kaets gnuraw adap susak .
adebreB nagned b ,sataid haimli ayrak nakukal silunep nad naitilenep awha
“ luduj nagned M igetartS rutanod nasaupek nugnabme lA takaZ limA agabmeL -
tammU iludeP rahzA anamiagab gnatnet sahabmeM .” igetarts nugnabmem
rutanod nasaupek kutneb anamiagab , - kutneb rutanod nasaupek narukugnep .
9
.E M naitileneP igolodote
.1 naitileneP edoteM
nakanuggnem silunep ,ini ispirks naitilenep malaD natakednep
nakukalem nagned utiay fitatilauk atad naklisahgnem gnay naitilenep
gnay gnusgnal natamagnep nagned naitilenep edotem utiay fitfirksed
itkaretni tafisreb atad iauses nakrapamem nad f - .tapadid gnay atad 6
alajeg alages itilet araces tatacnem utiay fitfirksed naitileneP - alajeg
,aracnawaw iulalem( aynacabid nad ragnedid ,tahilid gnay )anemonef(
aguj itilenep nad )aynnial nad ,rusorb ,idabirp nemukod ,epat ,oediv ,otof
gnidnabmem - gnem ,nakgnidnab ,nakisanibmok nem nad a .nalupmisek kir 7
.2 naitileneP tapmeT
naitileneP helo nakukalid ini nep silu gnay 0102 lirpA 71 laggnat adap
id tapmetreb lA takaZ limA agabmeL - tammU iludeP rahzA naka gnay
id nakanasakalid lA takaZ limA agabmeL tasup rotnak - iludeP rahzA
tammU A gnugA dijsaM l- ,uraB naroyabeK ,ajarahamagnisiS .lj rahzA
nataleS atrakaJ .
6 ,noitusaN .S kitsilarutaN naitileneP edoteM fitatilauK :gnudnaB( )9891 ,itisaT , .9 .h 7 ,nignuB nahruB fitatilauK naitileneP igolodoteM ,adasreP odnifarG ajaR .TP :atrakaJ(
423 .h ,)1002 .
01
.3 naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS
halada naitilenep kejbus idajnem gnay nupadA takaZ limA agabmeL
lA - tammU iludeP rahzA kejbo idajnem gnay nakgnades ,atrakaJ ayn
halada igetarts malad ZAL mem saupek nugnab na rutanod .
.4 ataD rebmuS
kutnu gnitnep tagnas gnay lah utauses nakapurem atad rebmuS
naksalejnem anug naitilenep malad nakanugid utaus aynkadit uata dilav
ilenep : nakanuggnem silunep ini lah malaD .tubesret nait
.a remirP ataD
mus irad tapadid gnay nagnapal atad halada remirp ataD amatrep reb
itilenep ,remirp atad malaD .isavresbo nad aracnawaw lisah itrepes
id isavresbo iridnes nakukalem revresbo uata .nagnapal
naanaskaleP ayn .yevrus apureb tapad 8 iwD iaracnawawem nagneD
lA ZAL gnisiardnuF .MG iagabes hisgninakitraK - iludeP rahzA
.tammU
.b rednukeS ataD
susret gnay atad halada rednukes ataD nemukod kutneb malad nu -
nemukod i naitilenep malad rednukes atad idajnem gnay halada in
ukub - gnay aynnial isamrofni rebmus nad halajam ,rusorb ,ukub
8 ,hahiraF hapI naitileneP naudnaP ukuB atrakaJ hallutayadiH firayS NIU NIU :atrakaJ(
erP s 54.h ,)6002 ,s .
11
nahab iagabes naitilenep halasam nagned isnaveler ikilimem
.naitilenep gnajnunep
.5 ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT
uata nagnapal naitilenep arac nagned utiay atad nalupmugnep kinkeT
es ,yevrus : halada atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay tala nakgnad
.a isavresbO
padahret sitametsis gnay natatacnep nad natamagnep halai isavresbO
alajeg - .itiletid gnay alajeg 9 arac nagned naitilenep nakukalem siluneP
nagned tiakret gnay utauses alages padahret gnusgnal itamagnem
halasam igetarts rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem takaZ limA agabmeL
lA - tammU iludeP rahzA .kadit nupuam gnusgnal araces kiab ,
.b aracnawaW
( aracnawaW weivretnI uata gnaro aud aratna nasil bawaj aynat halai )
.gnusgnal araces hibel 01 nakanugid gnay aracnawaw kinket nakgnadeS
.rutkurtsret kadit nad rutkurtsret aracnawaw aratna narupmac halada 11
rebmusaran adap nasabebek nakirebmem kutnu naujutreb ini laH
malaD adap hararet patet numan nakirebid gnay naaynatrep bawajnem
.takgnaid gnay halasam
9 ,rabkA ydaiteS omonruP nad namsU iniasuH laisoS naitileneP igolodoteM :atrakaJ(.TP ,)3002 ,araskA imuB 35.h .
01 ,dibI 75.h . 11 ,nahoP nidsuR doteM o akididneP naitileneP igol n, ( atrakaygoY 85.h ,)7002,akranaL : .
21
.c isatnemukoD
atad nalibmagnep nad nalupmugnep sesorp utiay isatnemukoD
nasilut nakrasadreb - uata nemukod ,ukub ,natatac kutnebreb nasilut
pisra - kilim pisra lA takaZ limA agabmeL - tammU iludeP rahzA
nasilut nupuata - nagned nakiratretek ikilimem gnay nial nasilut
ep nasahab .ini naitilen
.6 ataD sisilanA kinkeT
rksed edotem nakanuggnem silunep atad sisilanagnem malaD fitpi
et utaus utiay ,sisilana h id atad kin uluhad hibelret silunep anam
araces natamagnep lisah irad helorepid gnay atad aumes nakrapamem
isalkid ulal sitametsis nasumurep nagned iauses sisilanaid kutnu isakif
kutneb malad nakijasid ayntujnales kutnu ,naitilenep naujut nad halasam
.haimli naropal
.F nasiluneP akitametsiS
U ispirks adap nasilunep nad nasahabmep imahamem hadum hibel kutn
gnay halasam imed halasam icnirepret araces nakiarugnem silunep akam ,ini
gnisam nad bab amil idajnem igabret aynnasahabmep - irad iridret bab gnisam
nep akitametsis nagned bab bus u iagabes nasil : tukireb
31
I BAB : nauluhadneP
m iluneP nasumurep nad nasatabmep ,halasam gnakaleb ratal nakgnarene
,naitilenep taafnam nad naujut ,halasam ,akatsup nauajnit igolodotem
.nasilunep akitametsis nad naitilenep
II BAB : sitiroeT nauajniT
ini bab malaD silunep gnatnet nakakumegnem naitregnep s igetart , naitregnep
naggnalep nasaupek , naggnalep nasaupek pesnok , edotem narukugnep
saupek rutanod na rotkaf , - rutanod nasaupek ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf ,
rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem igetarts .
III BAB : narabmaG lA )ZAL( takaZ limA agabmeL - iludeP rahzA
tammU
ini baB silunep ayniridreb takgnis harajes harajes nakgnarenem agabmeL
lA takaZ limA - tammU iludeP rahzA isim nad isiv , lA takaZ limA agabmeL -
tammU iludeP rahzA isasinagro rutkurts atres lA takaZ limA agabmeL -A rahz
tammU iludeP
VI BAB : sisilanA naggnaleP nasaupeK nugnabmeM igetartS ( rutanoD )
A ZAL tammU iludeP rahz
em silunep ini bab malaD sahabm gnatnet igetarts nasaupek nugnabmem
)rutanoD( naggnalep nakukalid lA takaZ limA agabmeL - iludeP rahzA
tammU , edotem )rutanod( naggnalep nasaupek narukugnep limA agabmeL
41
lA takaZ - tammU iludeP rahzA , huragnep naggnalep nasaupek malad
.SIZ anad natakgninep
BAB :V PUTUNEP
m silunep ini bab malaD iseK gnatnet nakiarugne naraS nad nalupm - naras
.ini ispirks nasahabmep irad putunep idajnem gnay
51
II BAB
SITIROET NAUAJNIT
.A igetartS naitregneP
igetartS lasareb eht iagabes nakitraid gnay aigetarts inanuy asahab irad
“ lareneg fo tra ” malad nakanugid asaib gnay amilgnap gnaroes ines uata
p ztiwesualC noV lraK .nagnarepe halada igetarts awhab tapadnepreb
tnu narupmetrep naanuggnep gnatnet nauhategnep nakgnanemem ku
irad natujnalek nakapurem iridnes uti nagnarep nakgnadeS .nagnarepep
.kitilop 1
daba malaD nredom igal kadit igetarts atak naanuggnep ini gnarakes
ipatet ,nagnarepep malad amilgnap gnaroes ines uata pesnok adap satabret
.agarhalo gnadib nupuam imonoke umli malad kusamret ,saul araces hadus
naktapadnem kutnu arac halada igetarts ,mumu naitregnep malaD
.naujut naiapacnep uata nagnanemek 2
reldnahC ludujreb gnay aynukub malad onoirpus helo pitukid gnay
sinsiB nakajibeK nad igetartS nemejanaM halada igetarts awhab nakatagnem
rasad nautnenep aog l naiakamep atres naahasurep naujut nad gnajnap akgnaj
arac - mus isakola nad arac b re - iapacnem kutnu nakulrepid gnay rebmus
.naujut 3
1 ,onosramuS .S ,naaragenagrweK nakididneP ,amatU akatsuP aidemarG TP :atrakaJ(
.931 .h ,)1002 2 dibI , .931 .h 3 ,onoirpuS sinsiB nakajibeK nad igetartS nemejanaM 5891 ,EFPB : atrakaygoY( , 8 .h ,) .
61
igetartS halada sid gnay anacner udapret nad huruleynem ,nakuta gnay
d naahasurep igetarts naluggnuek naktiagnem e nad nagnukgnil nagnatnat nagn
tapad naahasurep amatu naujut awhab nakitsamem kutnu gnacnarid gnay
.naahasurep helo tapet gnay naanaskalep iulalem iapacid 4
surraM .K einahpetS turuneM utaus iagabes nakisinifedid igetarts
akgnaj naujut adap sukofreb gnay kacnup nipmimep arac nautnenep sesorp
isasinagro gnajnap anamiagab ayapu uata arac utaus nanusuynep iatresid ,
.iapacid tapad tubesret naujut raga 5
iraysmA dauF ludujreb gnay aynukub malad tamU nagnaujreP igetartS
aisenodnI malsI awhab nakatagnem kutnu edotem halada kitkat nad igetarts
.nagniasrep utaus nakgnanemem narupmacrep utaus kutnebreb ini nagniasreP
aganet nad majat atajnes iakamem nagned hayaliw utaus tuberem kutnu kisif
des aisunam uata arac utaus halada kitkat nad retilim gnadib malad nakgna
kopmolek aratna nagniasrep utaus nakgnanemem kinhet - gnay kopmolek
.aynpudih isatneiro adebreb 6
S gnadnoS naigai atreS sisilanA ludujreb gnay aynukub malad
igetarts awhab nakataynem ,isasinagrO igetartS nad nakajibeK nasumureP
gnay aganet nad ayad ,anad nakanugrepmem kutnu kiabret gnay arac halada
nagnukgnil nahaburep nanutnut nagned iauses ,aidesret .7
4 ad hcuaJ .R ecnerwaL ,kceulG .F mailliW n nakajibeK nad sigetartS nemejanaM
naahasureP .21 .h ,)8991 ,aggnalrE :atrakaJ( , 5 ,ramU niesuH noitcA ni tnemeganaM cigetartS ,amatU akatsuP aidemarG TP :atrakaJ( ,
.13 .h ,)1002 6 ,iraysmA dauF mU nagnaujreP igetartS aisenodnI malsI ta 0991 ,naziM : gnudnaB( , ,)
4 .h . 7 naigaiS gnadnoS , sinagrO igetartS nad nakajibeK nasumureP atreS sisilanA isa atrakaJ( ,
K .teC ,)6891 , gnugA gnunuG .TP : - 71 .h ,2
71
renniM nad reniatS aynukub malad cigetartS nemejanaM nakatagnem
s napatenep ,naahasurep isim natapmenep halada igetarts awhab narasa
nasumurep ,lanretni nupuam lanretxe nataukek tagnignem malad isasinagro
nakitsamem nad narasas iapacnem kutnu utnetret igetarts nad nakajibek
isasinagro amatu narasas nad naujut aggnihes ,tapet araces aynisatnemelpmi
.iapacret naka 8
awhab naklupmiynem silunep igetarts gnatnet aumes naitregnep iraD
halada igetarts ayntakikah adap iapacnem kutnu nemejanam nad naanacnerep
naujut utaus .
leahciM nad ssoR leoJ nem nakatag apnat isasinagro haubes awhab
a apnat lapak amapmu igetarts aynada karegreb ,idumegnep aynad t sutupre
aynada apnat ,arabmegnep itrepes ikilimid gnay isasinagrO .narakgnil malad
utnetret naujut .9 ,naujut iapacem kutnu agabmel uata naahasurep uti kutnU
igetarts iaynupmem halsurah isim atres isiv - ladnah gnay igetarts tapet nad .
.B naggnaleP nasaupeK naitregneP
halsurah agabmel paites ,majat nikames gnay sinsib nagniasrep malaD
asarem kadit gnay aynaynrutanod arap irad nasaupek nugnabmem ahasureb
idajnem nad tubesret agabmel naklagninem naka rutanod aneraK .saup
kilimem agabmeL .aynnial takaz lima agabmel rutanod atres ,isim ,isiv i
halsurah takaz lima agabmeL .aynnial agabmel nagned mas iridnesret naujut
8 ,renniM nad renietS egroeG kigetartS nemejanaM aggnalrE : atrakaJ( , 02 .h ,) . 9 ,divaD .R derF pesnoK igetartS nemejanaM atrakaJ( , 3 .h ,)2002 ,odnilahnerP :
81
asarem tubesret rutanod raga aynrutanod arap adapek naitahrep nakirebmem
.tubesret agabmel padahet layol gnay rutanod idajnem aggnihes naksaupret
asaupek isinifeD gnay itrepes ,dnahtieZ helo nakakumekid gnay n
:halada amlA irahcuB helo pitukid
“ noitcafsitas taht tnemegduj a si tI .esnopser tnemllifluf s’remusnoc si noitpmusnoc fo level elbarusaelp a sedivorp ,erutaef ecivres ro tcudorp a
”tnemllifluf detaler . 01
halada utI .nemusnok nahunemep nopser halada nasaupek aynitrA
awhab naialinep nakgnaneynem takgnit nakaideynem asaj uata kudorp rutif
.tiakret ismusnok nahunemep irad
halada naggnalep seiranoitciD lanoitanretnI egdirbmaC turuneM
“ ”ecivres ro sdoog syub ohw nosrep gnay gnaroeses halada naggnalep(
aratnemeS .)asaj uata gnarab ilebmem yranoitciD 8291 s’retsbeW turunem
“ halada naggnalep ro ekas rof elas fo ecalp yna stneuqerf ohw eno
”seraw doog gnisahcrup ilak aparebeb gnay gnaraoeses halada naggnalep(
uata )natalarep uata gnarab utaus ilebmem kutnu amas gnay tapmetek gnatad
“ i remotsuc eh tahw gnirucorp rof ecalp yna tisiv ro stneuqerf ohw eno s
...stnaw tapmetek gnatad ilak aparebeb gnay gnaroeses halada naggnalep( ”
.)...naknigniid gnay apa ihunemem kutnu amas gnay 11
apad alib idaJ t aparebeb gnay gnaroeses halada naggnalep naklupmisid
imed asaj uata gnarab utaus ilebmem kutnu amas gnay tapmetek gnatad ilak
.aynnaknigniid gnay apa ihunemem
01 “ ,airtiF atiluruN limA agabmeL asaJ nanayaleP padahreT ikkazuM nasaupeK takgniT
takaZ ” , .22 .h ,)9002 ,atrakaJ hallutayadiH firayS NIU ,mukuH nad hairayS satlukaF 1S ispirkS( 11 ,inadmaH nad idaoipmuL asaJ narasameP nemejanaM .471 .h ,
91
kutnu aynatrah naigabes nakgnabmuynem gnay gnaro halada rutanoD
taus nagnitnepek naparah utuas imed isasinagro uata agabmel/naahasurep u
rutanod halada takaz lima agabmel malad naggnaleP .aynnaknigniid gnay
ilakreb gnatad gnay gnaroeses nakapurem rutanod anerak - gnay tapmetek ilak
aigabes nakgnabmuynem kutnu takaz lima agabmel adap amas aynatrah n
.takazreb utiay takaz lima agabmel adap aynnanigniek utaus ihunemem imed
nasaupek nagned ajas amas naggnalep nasaupek malad naitregnep idaJ
abmel malad naggnalep anerak rutanod gnay rutanod halada takaz lima ag
ilakreb - aynatrah nakgnabmuynem ilak mem uata kudorp utaus ileb
.amas gnay ZAL id aynnanayalep
ro ,gnaro halada rutanoD ga uata hanrep gnay naahasurep uata ,isasin
ktku ZAL adapek )SIZ( hakedes had ,kafni ,takaz anad nakrulaynem hisam
rutanod tubesid tapad gnaroeses.kihatsum adapek nakiapmasid si alibapa
nakrulasid nad nakanugid kutnu ZAL adapek siz anad nakisanodnem hanrep
.kihatsum naayadrebmep igab 21
adA .nakisinifedid hadum halkadit iridnes naggnalep nasaupeK
arap helo nakirebid gnay naitregnep macam iagabreb yaD .rakap nakataynem
isaulave padahret naggnalep nopser halada naggnalep nasaupek awhab
ynmulebes naparah aratna nakasarid gnay naiauseskaditek amron uata( a
haletes nakasarid gnay kudorp lautka ajrenik nad )aynnial ajrenik
lanoisome napaggnat utaus iagabes aynnakisinifednem eikliW .aynnaiakamep
aj uatakudorp utaus ismusnok utaus namalagnep padahret isaulave adap .as
nalep nasaupek awhab nakataynem id ilebanrup isaulave nakapurem nagg
21 rawnA .M ,inaS ,suluF nupmihgneM suruJ dijsaM sisabreB takaZ nemejanaM , .17 .h
02
gnarukes hilipid gnay fitanretla anam - iuapmalem uata amas ayngnaruk
( lisah alibapa lubmit nasaupkaditek nakgnades ,naggnalep naparah emoctuo )
.naparah ihunemem kadit reltoK nakgnadeS nasaupek awhab naksadnanem
naggnalep ajrenik nakgnidnabmem haletes gnaroeses naasarep takgnit halada
.aynnaparah nagned nakgnidnabid nakasar ai gnay )lisah uata( 31
aynrasad adap awhab nalupmisek kiratid asib tubesret isinifed iraD
nad naparah aratna naadebrep pukacnem naggnalep nasaupek naitregnep
adap nakrasadid ini naitregneP .nakasarid gnay lisah uata ajrenik
mgidarap noitamrifnocsid .revilO irad 41
iroet sketnok malaD roivaheb remusnoc kaynab hibel nasaupek ,
ismusnokgnem haletes nemusnok namalagnep fitkepesrep irad nakisinifedid
aj uata kudorp utaus nakanuggnem uata nakitraid tapad naikimed nagneD .as
uata kudorp awhab nemusnok )ispesrep( naialinep irad lisah iagabes
natamkinek takgnit anam id natamkinek takgnit nakirebmem halet nanayalep
duskamid gnay natamkinek takgniT .gnaruk uata hibel asib ini nahunemep
da inisid irad nemusnok helo nakasarid gnay apa aratna naiausesek hala
.aynnakparahid gnay apa nagned aynismusnok namalagnep 51
31 ,anaiD aisatsanA nad onotpijT ydnaF tnemeganaM ytlauQ latoT ,idnA :atrakaygoY( ,
.201 .h ,)0002 41 onotpijT ydnaF ,anaiD aisatsanA nad tnemeganaM ytlauQ latoT .201 .h , 51 sisilanA ,amusuK namhaR iqziR nasaupeK naD nanayaleP ajreniK huragneP
naggnaleP satilayoL padahreT mlI nad imonokE satlukaF 1S ispirks( ,” firayS NIU ,laisoS u.81 .h ,)8002 ,atrakaJ hallutayadaH
12
fitingok isautis halada naggnalep nasaupek htehS nad drawoH turuneM
ailebmep n aratna nanadnapeskaditek uata nanadnapesek nagned naanekreb
d gnay nanabrognep nagned nakgnidnabid naktapadid gnay lisah .nakukali 61
iagabes naggnalep nasaupek nakisinifednem .la te ,nawS turuneM
ajrenik hakapa tukgnaynem fitingok naialinep uata radas araces isaulave
uata kococ natukgnasreb kudorp hakapa uata kelej uata sugab fitaler kudorp
aynnaiakamep naujut nagned kococ kadit . 71
satilauk helo ihuragnepid ulales naggnalep nasaupek ,asaj irtsudni adaP
nanayal katnok nakukalem gnay nawayrak nad naggnalep aratna iskaretni
( retnuocne ecivres nagned iskartnireb naggnalep taas adap idajret gnay )
saj helorepmem kutnu isasinagro naggnalep nasaupeK .aynilebid gnay a
naasarep ispesrep :rotakidni nakrasadreb rukuid tapad asaj irtsudni malad
artic ,ayaib nabeb ,asaj ajrenik isnemid irad nakgnabmekid gnay nemusnok
awhab naklupmisid tapaD .asaj nakanuggnem nasutupek nad ,naahasurep
upek haletes nad amirenem taas naggnalep naasarep halada naggnalep nasa
.nanayalep nakasarem
awhab naklupmisid tapad naggnalep nasaupek naitregnep aumes iraD
halada rutanod uata naggnalep nasaupek ,nakutasid gnay anacner
naktiagnem gnay udapret nad huruleynem nakirebmem malad naluggnuek
naparah - id asaj ilebmem ilabmek tapad raga rutanod naknigniid gnay naparah
aynasaj ilebmem uata amirenem haletes tubesret agabmel uata naahasurep .
61 ,onotpijT ydnaF asaJ narasameP .943 .h ,)4002 ,aideM uyaB :gnalaM( , 71 dibI , .943 .h
22
.C naggnaleP nasaupeK pesnoK
nagniasreP gnay nesudorp kaynab nikames anam id ,tatek nikames gnay
nakbabeynem ,nemusnok nanigniek nad nahutubek nahunemep malad tabilret
naggnalep nasaupek adap isatneiro naktapmenem surah naahasurep paites
ynab nikames irad nimrecret ini laH .amatu naujut iagabes naahasurep aynka
malad naggnalep nasaupek padahret aynnemtimok nakatreynem gnay
ini asaweD .esaeler snoitaler cilbup nupuam ,nalki ,aynisim naataynrep
halada nagniasrep nakgnanemem kutnu amatu icnuk awhab inikayid nikames
apek nasaupek nad ialin nakirebmem naiapmaynep iulalem naggnalep ad
.gniasreb agrah nagned satilaukreb asaj nad kudorp 81
pesnoK idret naggnalep nasaupek : utiay isnemid amil irad ir
.a ( naayacrepeK ytilibaileR )
kutnu agabmel uata naahasurep naupmamek nakujnunem ini isnemiD
,ayacrepid tapad ,ladna nad taruka araces nanayalep nakirebmem
gnay apa sata bawaj gnuggnatreb isnemid ,mumu araceS .nakijnajid
naahasurep ajrenik naladnaek nad netsnisnok nakiskelferem ytilibilaer
.agabmel uata
.b ( nalipmaneP selbignat )
nalipmanep atres natalarep ,satilisaf kisif isidnok pukacnem ini isnemiD
d kadit asaj aneraK .)nawayrak( ajrekep akam ,gnusgnal arces itamaid tapa
81 “ ,pacaliC netsirK AMS ”,naggnaleP nasaupeK pesnoK adap seskaid lekitra 32 lirpA
0102 irad moc.pacalicnetsirkams.www//:ptth /.
32
ianegnem tahilret gnay isidnok adap namodepreb ilak gnires naggnalep
.isaulave nakukalem malad asaj
.c ( napaggnaT ssenevisnopser )
naggnalep utnabmem kutnu nanigniek pukacnem ini isnemiD
nad tapec gnay nanayalep nakirabmem ini napaggnatek isnemiD .tapet
aynnanayalep nakirebmem kutnu naahasurep tnemtimok nakiskelferem
.aynutkaw adap tapet
.d ( naitahreP yhtapmE )
adapek agabmel uata naahasurep irad udividni naitahrep haladA
b iagabes lah agit irad iridret ini isnemiD .naggnalep : tukire
.1 ( nahadumeK ytilibissecca )
.ignubuhgnem nad iskatednem kutnu nahadumek pukacnem ini laH
.2 isakinumok nailhaeK
asahab nad naggnalep adapek isamrofni nairebmep pukacnem ini laH
naaynatrep nad napaggnat nakragnednem nad itregnemid tapad gnay
nalep .nagg
.3 ( nemusnok namahameP remotsuc eht gnidnatsrednu )
iuhategnem kutnu ahasu aynulrep gnatnet pukacnem ini laH
usuhk nahutubek nad naggnalep s .ayn
42
.e ( nanimaJ ecnarussa )
kutnu naupmamek atres nawayrak ukalirep nad nauhategnep haladA
irad iridret ini isnemiD .nanikayek nad naayacrepek nakisaripsnignem
: tukireb iagabes lah tapme
.1 ( naluggnueK ycnetepmoc )
gnay nauhategnep nad nalipmartek nakilimepek pukacnem ini laH
ulrepid .nak
.2 napoS - ( nutnaS ysetruoc )
nahamarek nad naitahrep ,tamroh asar ,nanaposek pukacnem ini laH
.nanayalep
.3 ( naayacrepeK ytilibiderc )
uata asaj irebmep is irad narujujek nad naayacrepek pukacnem ini laH
.agabmel
.4 ( nanamaeK ytiruces )
k pukacnem ini laH ugarek uata okiser , ayahab irad nasabebe - .naugar
.D rutanoD nasaupeK narukugneP edoteM
d gnay edotem aparebeb adA paites nakanugrepid tapa
nad aynrutanod nasaupek uatnamem nad rukugnem kutnu agabmel/naahasurep
p agabmel/naahasurep rutanod aguj 4 nakakumegnem )4991( reltoK .gniase
: utiay ,naggnalep nasaupek rukugnem kutnu edotem
52
.1 nahuleK metsiS
naggnalep adap isatneiroreb gnay agabmel uata naahasurep paiteS
( detneiro remotsuc saules natapmesek nakirebmem ulrep ) - igab aynsaul
nahulek nad ,tapadnep ,naras nakiapmaynem kutnu aynnaggnalep arap
nakkatelid gnay naras katok itupilem nakanugid asib gnay aideM .akerem
tapmetid - itawelid gnires uata uakgnajid hadum gnay( sigetarts tapmet
gnusgnal isiid asib gnay( ratnemok utrak nakaideynem ,)naggnalep
nakaideynem ,)naahasurep adapek sop aiv mirikid asib gnay nupuata
( susuhk nopelet narulas senil toh remotsuc nial nad ,) - gnay isamrofnI .nial
edi nakirebmem tapad ini edotem iulalem helorepid - nakusam nad urab edi
aggnihes ,agabmel uata naahasurep adapek agrahreb gnay
paggnat nad tapec araces nopser nakirebmem kutnu aynnaknikgnumem
edotem anerak naikimed nupikseM .lubmit gnay halasam paites padahret
adnem tilus akam ,fisap tafisreb gnurednec ini pakgnel narabmag naktap
saup kadit gnay naggnalep aumes kadiT .naggnalep nasaupek ianegnem
hilareb gnusgnal akerem ajas asiB .aynnahulek nakiapmaynem naka satnal
.agabmel uata naahasurep asaj ilebmem igal kadit nad kosamep 91
.2 naggnalep nasaupek yevruS
nakukalid naggnalep nasaupek ianegnem naitilenep kaynab aynmumU
awaw nupuam ,nopelet ,sop iulalem kiab ,yevrus edotem nagned aracn
idabirp elorepmem naka agabmel uata naahasurep ,yevrus iulaleM . h
sugilakes nad naggnalep irad gnusgnal araces kilab napmu nad napaggnat
91 ,otpijT ydnaF asaJ nemejanaM ( , .841 .h ,)6991 ,idnA :atrakaygoY
62
( adnat nakirebmem aguj langis huranem naahasurep awhab fitisop )
naggnalep nasaupek narukugneP .aynnaggnalep arap padahret naitahrep
iagabreb nagned nakukalid tapad ini edotem iulalem :aynaratnaid ,arac
.a noitcafsitaS detropeR yltceriD
itrepes naaynatrep iulalem gnusgnal araces nakukalid narukugneP
“ ayaj surihP .TP nanayalep apadahret araduas saup aparebes napakgnU
tagnas ,saup ,larten ,saup kadit ,saup kadit tagnas : tukireb alaks adap
.”saup
.b noitcafsitassiD devireD
aynraseb inkay ,amatu lah aud tukgnaynem nakujaid gnay naynatreP
naggnalep naparah gnay ajrenik aynraseb nad utnetret tubirta padahret
.nakasar akerem
.c sisylanA melborP
nakpakgnugnem kutnu atnimid nednopser nakidajid gnay naggnaleP
.kokop lah aud ,amatreP halasam - natiakreb ipadah akerem halasam
.naahasurep irad narawanep nagned ,audeK naras - kutnu naras
.nakiabrep nakukalem
.d ecnatropmI - sisylanA ecnamrofreP
akerem lekitra malad semaJ nad allitraM helo nakpakgnuid ini araC
id taumid gnay gnitekraM fo lanruoJ ludujreb gnay 7991 iraunaJ nalub
ecnatropmI“ - inket malaD .”sisylanA ecnamrofreP nednopser ,ini k
ta( nemele iagabreb gniknarem kutnu atnimid t narawanep irad )tubir
uti nialeS .tubesret nemele apaites ayngnitnep tajared nakrasadreb
72
malad naahasurep ajrenik kiab aparebes gnikgnarem atnimid nednoper
gnisam - .tubesret tubirta/nemele gnisam 02
.3 gnippohs tsohG
gnaro aparebeb nakajrekrepmem arac nagned nakanaskalid ini edoteM
( reppohs tsohg ilebmep/naggnalep iagabes pakisreb uata narepreb kutnu )
akerem namalagnep nakrasadreb gniasep nad naahasurep kudorp laisnetop
kudorp nailebmep malad - reppohs tsohg arap uti nialeS .tubesret kudorp
iasep nad naahasurep arac ialinem uata itamagnem tapad aguj ayngn
adA .nahulek paites inagnanem nad naggnalep naaynatrep bawajnem
reppohs tsohg idajnem gnusgnal nujret naahasurep reganam arap aynkiab
nad iskaretnireb aynnawayrak anamiagab gnusgnal iuhategnem kutnu
t nawayrak aynutneT .aynaggnalep arap nakukalrepmem uhat helob kadi
arac nagned aynlasim( naialinep nakukalem urab aynnasata ualak
uata nahulek iagabreb nakujagnem nad iridnes aynnaahasurep noplenem
tagnas naka akerem ukalirep ,idajret ini lah alib anerak ,)naaynatrep
atab idajnem naka naialinep nad ’sinam‘ .s 12
.4 sisylnA remotsuC tsoL
arap ignubuhnem ahasureb naahasureP .kinu tikides ini edoteM
hilareb halet gnay uata ilebmem itnehreb halet gnay aynaggnalep
babeynep isamrofni aynhelorepid naka halada nakparahid gnaY .kosamep
ah aynidajret naahasurep igab taafnamreb tagnas ini isamrofnI .tubesret l
02 841 .h ,dibI - .941 12 941 .h ,dibI - .051
82
naktakgninem akgnar malad ayntujnales nakajibek libmagnem kutnu
.naggnalep satilayol nad nasaupek 22
.E rotkaF - rutanoD nasaupeK ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaF
nasaupeK rutanod ifedid nopser iagabes nakisin rutanod padahret
nepek takgnit aratna naiauseskaditek a ajrenik nad aynmulebes nagnit k laut
ay rotkaf utas halaS .naiakamep haletes aynnakasarid gnay nakutnenem gn
nasaupek rutanod ispesrep halada rutanod gnay asaj satilauk ianegnem
reb ispesreP .asaj isnemid amil adap sukof rutanod asaj satilauk ianegnem
naksurahagnem kadit rutanod hibelret tubesret asaj nakanuggnem kutnu
helo nakutnetid aguj ,asaj satilauk ispepsrep helo ihuragnepid nialeS .uluhad
rotkaf nad ,agrah ,kudorp atilauk - af rotkaf atres idabirp tafisreb gnay rotk -
.taases tafisreb gnay rotkaf nagned tiakret gnay lah aparebeb halada tukireB
nasaupek :rutanod
.1 ialiN
akgnep iagabes nakisinifedid ialiN huruleynem araces naij fnam a irad ta
spesrep adap nakrasadid gnay ,kudorp utaus i rutanod gnay apa sata nad
helo amiretid halet rutanod kudorp helo nakirebid halet gnay apa nad
.tubesret
taafnam atres nanayalep halada )rutanod( naggnalep helo nakhutubid gnaY
.tubesret kudorp irad naksaumem atres satilaukreb gnay asaJ rutanod
22 .051 .h ,dibI
92
net muleb igab ialinreb tubesret asaj ut rutanod utaus ialinreb nikameS .uti
nahutubek habmatreb nikames kudorp rutanod helo ihunepid tapad gnay
.tubesret kudorp halhabmatreb nikames ,kudorp utaus ialinreb nikameS
et kudorp helo ihunepid tapad gnay rutanod nahutubek .tubesr
.2 gnias ayaD
as ayad iaynupmem surah asaj kiab kudorp utauS kiranem tapad raga gni
rutanod , nusgnalreb tapad kadit sinsib babes apnat g rutanod kudorp utauS .
tubesret kudorp naluggnuek akij gnias ayad iaynupmem nakatakid
helo nakhutubid rutanod adap katelret asaj kudorp utaus naluggnueK .
adapek nakirebid gnay nanayalep satilauk atres nakinuek rutanod arap .
halsurah kusorp utaus gniasreb tapad ragA nakinuek ikilimem
.sinejes gnay kudorp nagned nakgnidnabid
iaynupmem kudorp utaus ,naikimed nagneD atres nakinuek alib gnias ayad
gnay nanayalep atres taafnam nagned nakiausesid aynnanayalep satilauk
aparebes adap gnutnagret kudorp utaus taafnaM .rutanod helo nakhutubid
ialin ihunemem tubesret kudorp huaj - .naggnalep nakhutubid gnay ialin
.3 ispesreP nod ruta
,hilimem udividni anamid sesorp iagabes nakisinifedid ispesreP
tala iulalem amiretid gnay sulumits nakitragnem atres ,nakisasinagrognem
aynaredni ispesreP .ankam utaus idajnem rutanod hret kudorp utaus pada
reb asaj uata p uragne saupek takgnit padahret h na rutanod d takgnit na
nagnitnepek rutanod kadit ini ispesreP .tubesret asaj uata kudorp naka
03
naksurahgnem rutanod hibelret asaj uata kudorp nakanuggnem kutnu
ispesrep ihuragnepmem gnay lah aparebeB .uluhad rutanod nial aratna ini :
)1 agraH
kadit gnay kudorp ispesrep naklubminem hadner gnay agraH
naklubminem naka hadner ualalret gnay agrah ipatet nakA .satilaukreb
srep e gnay agrah aynkilabeS .laujnep adapek ayacrep kadit ilebmep isp
srep naklubminem naka iggnit e aukreb tubesret kudorp awhab isp .satil
ispesrep naklubminem naka iggnit ulalret gnay agrah ipatet nakA
.ilebmep adapek ayacrep kadit laujnep
)2 artiC
aggnihes ,satilaukreb kadit kudorp naklubminem kurub gnay artiC
rutanod licek nahalasek kutnu haram hadum artic aynkilabeS .nup
kiab gnay aggnihes ,satilaukreb kudorp naklubminem rutanod hadum
ahalasek nakfaamem kutnu n nahalasek kutnu kadit nupiksem
.ayntujnales
)3 nanayalep pahaT
nasaupeK rutanod gnay nanayalep sinej iagabreb helo nakutnetid
helo naktapadid rutanod beb nakanuggnem ai amales ahat apare nap
kaditeK .tubesret nanayalep lawa adap helorepid gnay nasaup
srep naklubminem nananayalep e gnay nanayalep satilauk apureb isp
anayalep pahat kutnu kurub aggnihes ,ayntukireb n rutanod asarem
.nahurulesek araces nanayalep nagned saup kadit
13
)4 nanayalep nemoM
lanretni isidnok nagned naktiakid nanayalep isautiS rutanod aggnihes
ihragnepmem naka ayntujnales gnay nanayalep ajrenik ihuragnepmem
ispesrep rutanod nanayalep ajreniK .asaj uata kudorp utaus padahret
ay ,lah agit helo ihuragnepid tubesret : uti
nanayaleP
nanayalep sesorP
nakirebid nanayalep anamid kisif nagnukgniL 32
.F igetartS nugnabmeM rutanoD nasaupeK
naujuT taubmem kutnu halada rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem igetarts irad
nasaupek nugnabmem kutnu igetartS .gniasep ek hadnip hadum kadit rutanod
:tukireb iagabes halada rutanod
.1 gnitekraM noitaleR
arts malaD na iskasnart nagnubuh ,ini iget nad takaz lima agabmel arat
,natujnalekreb rutanod SIZ narayabmep iskasnart haletes rihkareb kadit
nagned gnajnap akgnaj naartimek utaus nilajid ,nial atak nagneD .iaseles
nem suret araces rutanod ahid aggnihes sure anad nakirebem tapad nakpar
SIZ - tubesret agabmelid ayn nu nakhutubid gnay rotkaf utas halaS . kut
esab atad aynkutnebid halada gnitekram pihs noitaler nakgnabmegnem
atad ,aynnagnubuh anibid ulrep gnay rutanod aman ratfad utiay ,rutanod
32 ydderF itukgnaR , noitcafsitaS remotsuC gnirusaeM , igetartS nad rukugneM kinkeT
NLP susaK sisilanA sulP naggnaleP nasaupeK naktakgnineM - PJ akatsuP aidemarG :atrakaJ(,amatU 13 .h ,)8002 - .53
23
lah pukacnem aguj ipatet ,ajas rutanod aman isireb radekes kadit uti esab -
.aynnial gnitnep gnay lah
.2 uS igetartS ecivreS remotsuc roirep
nakrawanem ahasureb ini igetarts nakparenem gnay takaz lima agabmeL
kutnU .ayngniasep adap irad luggnu hibel gnay nanayalep
ayadrebmus naupmamek ,raseb anad nakhutubid aynnakdujuwem
.higig ahasu nad ,aisunam
.3 anoitidnocnU igetartS seetnarauG yranidroartxE/seetnarauG l
tapad takaz lima agabmel ,rutanod nasaupek naktakgninem kutnU
nakgnabmegnem ecivres detnemgua padahret ecivres eroc - ayn aynlasim ,
nanayalep nakirebmem nagned uata utnetret isnarag gnacnarem nagned
.kiab gnay laujanrup nakaideynem alup surah ini laujanrup nanayaleP
nupikseM .nahulek inagnanem kutnu fitkefe nad neisife gnay aidem
.kiab pukuc hadus uti ,aynisome sapelem rutanod nakraibmem aynah
nakiapmaynem nad narajawek nad nasaupek padahret ispesrep laminiM
m nanohomrep mes nakirebmem atres ,faa agrahreb gnay igur itnag maca
ab .rutanod arap ig
.4 fitkefE gnay nahuleK nanagnaneP igetartS
habugnem kutnu gnaulep nakirebmem kiab gnay nahulek nanagnaneP
idajnem apad nakhab uata saup idajnem saup kadit gnay rutanod gnaroes
tanod .agabmel adap idaba gnay ru
33
hakgnaL .hakgnal aparebeb sata iridret nahulek nanagnanep sesorP
gnay halasam rebmus nautnenep nad isakifitnedi halada aynamatrep
nakapurem ini hakgnaL .hulegnem uata saup kadit rutanod nakbabeynem
,gnitnep tagnas gnay hakgnal hakgnal sativitkefe nakutnenem anerak -
,itujnal kadnitid ,isataid ulrep ini halasaM rebmuS .ayntujnales hakgnal
.amas gnay halasam lubmit kadit gnatadnem asam raga nakayapauid nad
lah nakapurem nanagnanep natapetek nad natapecek ini hakgnal alaD
aisurk gnay rutanod alibapa rasebmem nikames asib nasaupkaditeK .l
.kiab nagned nakiaselesid kadit aynnahulek asarem hulegnem gnay
tikas nad kurub akgnasarpreb akerem nakbabeynem tapad ini isidnoK
surah agabmel kahip awhab halada rutanod igab gnitnepret gnaY .itah
nem padahret aynnalaseynep nad ,nanitahirpek ,naitahrep asar nakkujnu
uti anerak helO .isautis ikiabrepmem hasureb nad rutanod aynawecek
kutnu nakayadrebid nad hitalid ulrep takaz lima gabmel id lima arap
isautis inagnanem akgnar malad nasutupek libmagnem - utis .uti itrepes isa
inagnanem malad kacnup nemejanam natabilretek ,uti gnipmasiD
nakanerakid ini laH .fitisop kapmad nakirebmem aguj rutanod nahulek
gnaro nagned nasurureb akus hibel rutanod - ikilimem gnay gnaro
nakadnit nad nasutupek libmagnem kutnu gnanewew nakhacemem kutnu
agabmel awhab asarem naka aguj rutanod uti nialeS .akerem halasam
ulales nad ,aynrutanod hlasam paites adap raseb naitahrep huranem
halak kadit gnay hakgnaL .aynnagnarukek ikiabrepmem ahasureb
samrofni metsis nagnabnegnep halada ayngnitnep anamid ,nemejanam i
nad nakiapmasid gnay nahaulek paites atadnem asib takaz lima agabmel
43
gnitnep kepsa tapme adA .nakukalid hanrep gnay nahalasek irad rajaleb
ulek nanagnanep malad nah :utiay ,
.a haram gnay naggnalep padahret itapmE
.b nanep malad natapeceK nahulek nanag
.c nahulek/nahalasamrep nakhacemem malad nalidaek uata narajaweK
.d naahasurep ignubuhgnem kutnu naggnalep igab nahadumeK
.5 S agabmel ajrek natakgnineP igetart
agabmel ajrenik naktakgninem kutnu nakukalid tapad ayapu iagabreB
:nial aratna takaz lima
.a nakiabrep ayapu iulalem )asaj( kudorp nad sesorp nakanrupmeyneM
( agud kotap nad nagnubmanisekreb gnikramhcneb agud kotaP .)
sesorp uata isarepo narukugnep nad nagnidnabmep sesorp nakapurem
irad kiab ,aynsalek kiabret gnay akerem padahret isasinagro lanretni
.irtsudni raul irad nupuam malad 42
.b em takaz lima agabmel alibapA nad nahaburep nakhutubm
akam ,lakidar nad ,sitamard ,latnemadnuf tafisreb gnay nahanebmep
nakparenem ulrep naahasurep gnireenigneeR ssecorP ssenisuB .)RPB(
hibel nemusnok inayalem upmam agabmel nakparahid RPB iulaleM
d naksaumem hibel ,neisife hibel ,tapec .satilaukreb hibel na
42 ,otpijT ydnaF asaJ nemejanaM .961 .h ,
53
.c araces naggnalep nasaupek narukugnep nad nauatnamep nakukaleM
.nagnubmanisekreb
.d ,isakinumok tukgnaynem nahitlep nad nakididnep nakirebmeM
pihsnamselas nad , snoitaler cilbup nemejanam narajaj paites adapek
.nawayrak nad
.e etsiS nawayrak isomorp nad naagrahgnep ,ajrek naialinep m
nupuam laudividni araces kiab( akerem isubirtnok sata nakrasadid
nad eulav remotsuc naatpicnep ,satilauk natakgninep ahasu malad )mit
rutanod nanayal kepsa nad natujnalekreb araces noitcafsitas remotsuc
y ( naggnalep nanayal nagned tubesid aaib gna )ecivres remotsuc .
.f mit kutnebmeM - nakparahid aggnihes ,lanoisgnuf satnil ajrek mit
adap gnay ,raseb nikames nawayrak namalagnep nad nasawaw
inayalem malad aynnaupmamek naktakgninem tapad aynnarilig
gnalep .nag
.6 tnemyolpeD noitcnuF ytilauQ
tnemyolpeD noitcnuF ytilauQ utaus gnacnarem kutnu kitkarp halada
aggnat iagabes sesorp nakapurem DFQ .rutanod nahutubek padahret nap
naidumek nad gnapeJ id nakgnabmekid ilak amatrep gnay pesnok
aragen id saul gnabmekreb - .nial aragen
idajnem naggnalep nakhutubid gnay apa nakhamejrenem ahasureb DFQ
kalid ini laH .naahasurep naklisahid gnay apa naktabilem nagned nakanas
inides )asaj kusamret( kudorp nagnabmegnep sesorp malad naggnalep
63
kutnu naahasurep utaus naknikgnumem DFQ naikimed nagneD .nikgnum
fitavoni napaggnat nakumenem ,rutanod nahutubek naksatiroirpmem
mem nad tubesret nahutubek padahret iapacret naggnihes sesorp ikiabrep
.mumiskam sativitkefe
73
III BAB
MUMU NARABMAG LA TAKAZ LIMA AGABMEL - ILUDEP RAHZA
TAMMU
.A ayniridreB harajeS
lA )ZAL( takaZ limA agabmeL - ”tammU iludeP“ rahzA nakapurem
lA )IPY( malsI nertnaseP nasayaY isasinagro rutkurts irad naigab - ,rahzA
,larutkurts araces ,imonoke silejam hawab id adareb aynnakududek anamid
ikilimem hisam naknialem tnednepedni araces iridreb kadit ini agabmel
Y isasinagro nagned natiakretek lA IP - aynnemejanam lah malad numan rahzA
lA ZAL - .tnednepedni araces iridreb rahzA
lA IPY nupikseM - gnay hibel daba hagnetes kajes iridreb hadus rahzA
nakapurem ini agabmel numan 2591 lirpA 7 laggnat adap inkay malis
lA IPY helo nakiridid gnay urab agabmel -A rabmeseD 1 laggnat adap rahz
taas adap hibel nuhat amil ratikes nalajreb urab ini agabmel idaJ .4002
.aynmalad id naitilenep nakukalem itilenep
lA ZAL nairidnep edI - helo ignakalebratalid ini tammU iludeP rahzA
nagnukgnilid takaz nalupmugnep nataigek aynada lA IPY - adap gnay ,rahzA
lA gnugA dijsam surugnep helo nakukalid aynlawa - awhab nakatakiD .rahzA
nakhareynem awij 000.12 ripmah )5991 ,4991 ,3991( kajes nuhat agit amales
lA gnugA dijsam iulalem aynhartif takaz - rikaf adapek nakigabid kutnu rahzA
nad niksim gnaro - atar aynnuhat paites uata ,aynamirenem kahreb gnay gnaro -
kusamret kadit inI .aynhartif takaz nakhareynem gnatad awij 0007 ratikes atar
83
gnay igab asaup itnaggnep iagabes haydif nakhareynem gnay nimilsum muak
akhareynem atres i’rays araces nagnalahreb .laam takaz n
muleb sataid tubesret isidnok ,ini agabmel nairidnep mulebeS
nataigek awhab itra malad nakifingis gnay nahaburep imalagnem
nertnaseP nasayaY nagnukgnil id takaz non nad takaz anad nalupmugnep
lA malsI - idart arac nagned nakukalid hisam rahzA )naitinapek araces( lnaois
utkaw adap aynah nad - icus nalub malad aynsusuhk ,utnetret utkaw
.nasayay nagnukgnil isidnok nagned nakhaB .nahdamaR
P lA malsI nertnase - malad naaitnapek ,gnabmekreb nikames gnay rahzA
icus nalub malad aynsusuhk hartif takaz naisubirtsidnep nad nalupmugnep
ayaR iraH gnalejnem taas adap nabruq naweh naisubirtsidnep nad nahdamaR
ay nagnukgnil isidnok nagned nakhaB .ahdA ludI .nasay
lA malsI nertnaseP ayngnabmekreb nikameS - malad naitinapek ,rahzA
nabruq narayabmep nad hartif takaz naisubirtsidnep nad nalupmugnep
tinu id aguj nakukaliD .aynsusuhk - malsI nertnaseP nasyaY isasinagro tinu
lA - s ,dijsam nasurugnepek raul id nial rahzA halokes adap itrepe - halokes
lA nagnukgnilid - .isniporp iagabrebek rabesret halet ini taas gnay rahzA
surugnep arap kanebid narikimep lubmit akaM .sataid isidnok tahileM
takaz naalolegnep isasinagroer nakukalem kutnu malsI nertnaseP nasayaY
ayaY nagnukgnilid lA malsI nertnaseP nas - haubes kutnebmem nagned rahzA
alaksreb nad tasupreT .isargetniret gnay )ZAL( takaZ limA agabmeL
273 .oN IR amagA iretnem nasutupek aynukalreb nagned gnubuhes ,lanoisan
93
gnadnu naanaskalep gnatnet 3002 nuhat - et 9991 nuhat 83 .oN gnadnu gnatn
.)ZPUU( takaz naalolegnep
lA malsI nertnaseP nasayaY surugnep 4002 inuJ 42 laggnat adaP - rahzA
limA agabmeL nakutnebmep miT adapek tadnaM nakirebmem imseR araces
id takaZ limA agabmeL haubes nakutnebmep nakpaisrepmem kutnu takaZ
seP nasayaY nagnukgnil lA malsI nertna - irad iridret mit naatognaeK .rahzA
lA IPY tairaterkes likaw - ,imonokE silejaM ,hawkaD silejaM ,rahzA
irad rebmus aran nagned naumetrep naiakgnares nakukaleM .hayyi’maJ
.IR amagA nemetrapeD takaZ rutkerid nad akilbupeR afauhD tepmoD
gnep araP ini )ZAL( takaZ limA agabmeL nakutnebmep parahreb suru
kabab nad naujamek utaus aynada iadnanem gnay enotselim idajnem naka
lA malsI nertnaseP nasayaY nagnabmekrep harajes malad urab - naD .rahzA
akaz anad naalolegnep ,ini lanoisan alaksreb zaL hadaw iulalem non nad t
atres bawaj gnuggnatreb nad lanoiseforp araces nakukalid tapad naka takaz
lA IPY nataigek uata margorp iagabreb aynnakfitkaid naknikgnumem - rahzA
.nagnubmanisekreb nad isargetniret gnay 1
.B naujuT nad isiM ,isiV
isiV
lA takaZ limA agabmeL - nakidajneM“ utiay isiv utaus iaynupmeM rahzA
malad lanosieforp nad hanama gnay takaz alolegnep isutitsni
gorp iagabreb nakaraggnaleynem .”tammu naayadrebmep mar
1 lA )IPY( malsI nertnaseP nasayaY - ,rahzA akutnebmeP lasoporP lA IPY ZAL n - rahzA .
( lA IPY :atrakaJ - rahzA , 4002 ) 3 .h , .
04
isiM
.1 nad qafnI ,takaZ anad nakrulaynem kutnu takaraysam isavitomeM
)SIZ( haqadahS
.2 narapsnrt nad lanoiseforp araces SIZ anad alolegnem nad nupmihgneM
.3 qihatsum nad ikkazum nagnitnepek aratna natabmej nakidajneM
.4 ggnaleyneM nad ,laisos ,hawkad ,nakididnep margorp iagabreb nakara
tammu natahalsmek
.5 tammu imonoke naayadrebmep margorp iagabreb nakaraggneleyneM
hawkad nad nakididnep sisabreb
aynnakiridiD naujuT
.1 aisaw ,habih ,haqadahs ,qafni ,takaz alolegnep isutitsni iagabeS siraw ,t
,lanoiseforp gnay naalolegnep pisnirp nakparenem gnay tarafak nad
.bawaj gnuggnatreb nad narapsnart
.2 kihatsum nad ikkazum kahip aratna lamrof gnubuhgnep anaras iagabeS
.hatniremep narutarep nad amaga nanutnut nakrasadreb
.3 mihgnep naras iagabeS rasebes naktaafnamid kutnu takaraysam anad nup -
.tamu naarethajesek natakgninep igab aynraseb
.4 kutnu takaraysam nagnalak iagabreb isavitomem gnayrotatilisaf iagabeS
.ahasu nadab/mukuh nadab nupuam nagnarorep kiaB .takazreb
.5 p naktakgninem anaras iagabaS lA IPY atres nare - gnadibid rahzA
.takaraysam naarethajesek
14
.6 lA IPY artic naktakgninem hibel kutnu anaras iagabeS - id rahzA
.tamu imonoke naayadrebmep margorp iulalem takaraysam 2
.C isasinagrO rutkurtS
.1 : hairayS nagnabmitreP naweD
auteK PEAM ,ABM ,ES ,miraK A namrawidA .H .rI :
atoggnA : rizawilmA .H .srD ;AM ,rurussuhabohS .H .rD
niriboS .H .srD ;idiaS
.2 : sawagneP isimoK
auteK nidulamaK rismayS .H :
atoggnA : .srD suluT .H
.3 : anaskaleP nadaB
rutkeriD inaS rawnA .M :
rutkeriD likaW oyaG namhaR .A :
odnoguS okI tigiS
reganaM lareneG ;)isakinumoK & margorP( okomtaihdA oyranuS :
S ;)gnisiardnuF( hisgninakitraK iwD hisgninayru
)naagabmeleK(
2 lA )ZAL( takaZ limA agabmeL - ,tammU iludeP rahzA lA ZAL liforP ynapmoC - rahzAtammU iludeP .
24
.D lA ZAL margorP - tammU iludeP rahzA
lA )ZAL( takaZ limA agabmeL - margorp iaynupmem rahzA - margorp
aynkaynab iagabreb irad .aynisim atres isiv ,naujut nakisasilaerem kutnu
lA ZAL ,margorp - ud nagned igabmem tammU iludeP rahzA irogetak a
: utiay ,margorp
.1 ytirahC margorP
.a kihatsuM nanayaL
irah paites gnatad gnay kihatsum fansa napaled kutnu SIZ narulayneP
lA kihatsum nanayal isivid ek - .tammU iludeP rahzA
.b sitarG hazaneJ nanayaL
,inafakgnem ,nakidnamem irad ialum hazanej naaraggneleyneP
imalsI aracesnamakamep ek hazanej ratnagnem nad naktaloynem
NLP nad ikuzuS irad nalubma libom tinu aud nautnaB .afauhd susuhk
.lamitpo araces hazanej nanayalep gnukudnem
.c nodnI reetnuloV gnirajeJ )anacneB nopseR miT( aise
gnay mala anacneb nabrok naatiredmep naknagnirem utnabmeM
.aisenodnI hayaliw halmujes id adnalem
,atrakaygoY apmeG ,naradnagnaP ,hecA imanusT : nial aratnA
,kebatobaJ rijnaB ,gnadaP apmeG ,ayalaM kisaT apmeG ,ulukgneB
,hagneT awaJ .aisenodnI id aynnial hayaliw id nad rumiT awaJ
34
.d gnalimeG awsisaeB
hgilabuM idutsaeB nakididneP margorp iulalem i’ad katecnem :
lA hgilabuM - nad ytiruces ,dijsam tobram arap igab )AMP( rahzA
.ecivres gninaelc
G3 awsisaeB kutnu samekid gnay margorp : gnay ,AMS 3 salek awsis
G3 awsisaeB margorP .aynhalokes nakiaseleynem kutnu natilusek
.LLD naijU ,lebmiB ,nuhat utas males PPS ayaib revocnem
TI anajraS awsisaeB lA : - ARAKADIB nagned amasajrekeB rahzA
E saleK akubmem )SMIB( loohcS tnemeganaM & scitamrofnI fitukesk
.awsisaeb margorp iulalem 1S raleg hiarem kutnu asgnaB kanA igab
.e nataheseK
lA id afauhD kutnu sitarG igiG & mumU natabogneP ialaB - rahzA
lA .imubakuS gnobmogiC nad tasuP - margorp iaynupmem aguj rahzA
lA“ natahesek - rebmem utiay ”atsuK iludeP rahzA uslap ikak naki
002 ratikes nakrulaynem halet ini taas ,atsuk atirednep natnam adapek
.alataniS .SR kelpmok id atsuk atirednep natnam adapek ikak
.f hadabI hamuR & hasardaM haneB
lA ini taaS - 03 irad hibel ihanebmem halet tammU iludeP rahzA
odnI id hasardam .aisen
takaz anad nakrulaynem malad nataleS atrakaJ mokleT nagned igreniS
.nataleS atrakaJ id APT nad hasardam amil nugnabmem nawayrak
44
adniramaS id hasardam ihanebmem FIF nagned amasajrekeb atreS
.orogenojoB atres
lA ini taaS - ebmem halet tammU iludeP rahzA 001 irad hibel ihan
.aisenodnI id hallohsum
.g lA - saiN milsuM iludeP rahzA
lA ayaR dijsam nanugnabmeP - iulaleM .saiN ilotiS gnunuG naqruF
lA igrenis - saiN milsuM iludeP nasayaY nad tammU iludeP rahzA
a 5002 nuhat apmeg habisum adap rucnah gnay dijsam ,)NMPY( nak
cimalsI nad hadabi anaras nahunemep iagabes nugnabid ilabmek
irad % 5 ,saiN milsum( .saiN id milsum takaraysam igab retneC
.)saiN kududnep isalupop
.2 naayadrebmeP margorP
.a fitkudorP fakaW
nay fakaw hanat nakanugayadneM lA adapek fakawep nakhanamaid g -
nad nagnitnepek kutnu aynhunepes tammU iludep rahzA
gnay fitkudorp ialinreb atres afauhd takaraysam natahalsamek
.gnajnap akgnaj nakasarid tapad ayntaafnam
.b aisenodnI gnalimeG hamuR
magareb nahitalep nad nakididnep artneS kana kutnu nalipmaretek -
imes metsis nagned talkiD .aisenodnI afauahd nad mitay kana
54
aisunam ayad rebmus naklisahgnem upmam nakparahid nertnasep
.ailum kalhkareb atres gnias ayadreb nad fitkudorp gnay
.c nertnaseP naayadrebmeP
as halas nakapurem ini margorP lA raithki ut - tammU iludeP rahzA
nautnab nupadA .aisenodnI id falas nertnasep nakgnabmegnem kutnu
nemejanam naalolegnep atres ahasu ladom lah malad nakirebid gnay
.aidesret gnay MDS & ADS nakisasilamitpognem nagned
.d iridnaM i’aD
t haread ek i’ad mirigneM gnibmibmem kutnu satironim nad licnepre
nad hadiqa ,hadabi( lautirips lah malad takaraysam ignipmadnem nad
.imonoke nataugnep nad latnem ,)hairays
.e tseuqeR yb nabruQ
aynnabruq hadabi nakianunem tapad nabruqep ,ini margorp iulaleM
es haread hilimem nagned satiroirP .aisenodnI hayaliw id nabruq narab
haread ,nagnap nawar/niksim haread halada nabruq amirenep haread
.satironim haread nad anacneb 3
3 lA )ZAL( takaZ limA agabmeL - ,tammU iludeP rahzA lA ZAL liforP ynapmoC - rahzA
tammU iludeP .
64
VI BAB
RUTANOD NASAUPEK NUGNABMEM IGETARTS SISILANA )ZAL( TAKAZ LIMA AGABMEL
LA - TAMMU ILUDEP RAHZA
.A D nasaupeK nugnabmeM igetartS rutano
sid gnay anacner halada igetartS udapret nad huruleynem ,nakuta gnay
d naahasurep igetarts naluggnuek naktiagnem e nagn nad nagnukgnil nagnatnat
tapad naahasurep amatu naujut awhab nakitsamem kutnu gnacnarid gnay
.naahasurep helo tapet gnay naanaskalep iulalem iapacid 1
gnay tapmetek gnatad ilak aparebeb gnay gnaroeses halada naggnaleP
aj uata gnarab utaus ilebmem kutnu amas gnay apa ihunemem imed as
nakgnabmuynem gnay gnaro halada rutanod nakgnadeS .aynnaknigniid
uata agabmel/naahasurep utaus nagnitnepek kutnu aynatrah naigabes
.aynnaknigniid gnay naparah utuas imed isasinagro
ZAL igab gnitnep tagnas gnay gnaro halada rutanoD ajas utnet niales ,
akam ,rutanod helo nakirebid gnay isanod nalaj iulalem aneraK .kihatsum
ZAL alup rutanod iulalaM .utnabret tapad nagnarukek pudih gnay takaraysam
margorp nakgnabmegnem tapad - narepreb tapad suret nad aynmargorp
ukalid gnay harpik iulalem gnitnep idajneM .SIZ naalolegnep malad nak
rutanod naksaumem kutnu aggnihes isanod nakukalem aites patet rutanod SIZ
iulalem .ZAL 2
1 ,kceulG .F mailliW nad hcuaJ .R ecnerwaL nakajibeK nad sigetartS nemejanaM
naahasureP .21 .h ,)8991 ,aggnalrE :atrakaJ( , 2 rawnA .M ,inaS ,suluF nupmihgneM suruJ dijsaM sisabreB takaZ nemejanaM .27 .h ,
74
nasaupeK rutanod halada haletes gnaroeses naasarep takgnit
nakasar ai gnay )lisah uata( ajrenik nakgnidnabmem nagned nakgnidnabid
uata aynnaparah lisah uata ajrenik nad naparah aratna naadebrep pukacnem
nakasarid gnay .
gnabmeM nakub rutanod nasaupek utaus nu pait irad hadum gnay lah hal
adap nakparetid halulrep rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem ipaT .agabmel
lima agabmel ilabmek aggnih saup asarem tapad rutanod arap raga takaz
tubesret agabmel ek ayntakaz nakrayabmem rutanod idajnem nad patet irad
tubesret agabmel anod akiJ .naggnalep nakatakid asib gnay asarem kadit rut
ayntakaz nakrayabmem rutanod tapmet agabmel naka saup od akaM . rutan
agabmel ek hilimem hibel .ayntakaz nakrayabmem kutnu nial
eL upmam naka kadit ykkazum uata rutanod apnat takaz lima agabm
uata rutanod arap alibapa halrajaw akam ,uti anerak helO .pudih nahatreb
takaz lima agabmel igab artim nakapurem ykkazum kaynab gnilap gnay
.rutanod irid kutnu ada uti nasaupek asar tutnunem
lA takaz lima agabmeL - rahzA tammU iludeP em igetarts iaynupm kutnu
rutanod arap nasaupek nugnabmem - aynrutanod ynrutanod arap ragA . tapad a
nem asib nad saup asarem ayntakaz nakianu id ilabmek ,agabmel :utiay
.1 nanayaleP igetartS
resiardnuF - lA resiardnuf - rahzA iludeP inayalem tammU
rutanod - halada ayntakaz nakianunem hadus gnay rutanod nagned
lA rutanod arap ragA .tnelecxe gnay nanayalep - iludeP rahzA
84
ayacrep ,saup asarem tapad tammU asarem nad agabmel padahret
:halada ini nayalep igetartS .agabmel igab gnitnepret gnay idajnem
.a .isamrofni nanayaleP
lA akam ,kiab gnay isamrofni nanayalep nakirebmem anuG -
lah nakukalem tammU iludeP rahzA - : tukireb lah
)1 .SIZ naudnap naaideyneP kiaB eb malad sitkarp ukub kutn
etisbew nupuam .
)2 nupuam rutanod kutnu kiab ,SIZ isatlusnok nakirebmeM
.mumu takaraysam kutnu
)3 aynsusuhk linosrep hurules adap SIZ nahitalep nakirebmeM
nanayalep( ecivres remutsuc iagabes sagutreb gnay
dapek naksalejnem tapad raga )naggnaleP .takaraysam a
.b .isakinumok nahadumeK
lA ,isakinumok nahadumek nakirebmem tapad kutnU - rahzA
lah nakukalem tammU iludeP - :nial aratna tukireb lah
)1 surah nopelet narulas halmuJ iauses gnay nahutubek nagned
.kusam gnay nopelet halmuj
)2 omon nakaideyneM ay nopelet r .tagniid hadum gn
)3 .kusam nopelet nakamatugneM
)4 aynsusuhk ,sinoispeser utata ecivres romutsuc napagiseK
.naaynatrep inayalem nad nopelet bawajnem malad
)5 tenretnI .tenretni rotarepo napaisek nad
94
.c .narayabmep nahadumeK
lA - rahza tammU iludeP margorp nakaideynem nahadumek
nakukalem malad ykkazum/ rutanod arap igab takaz rayabmem
ykkazum/rutanod arap igab nasaupek aynatpicret raga iskasnart
:utiay
)1 keseG takaZ
awabmem nagned takazreb hadum margorp utaus haladA
lA rotnak id takaz isakasnart kutnu MTA utrak - deP rahzA ilu
apnat ayntakaz nakrayabmem tapad rutanod idaJ .tammU
.MTA utrak nakanuggnem nagned ipat ianut gnau awabmem
)2 ianuT rayaB
id takaz rayabmem gnusgnal nanayal nakirebid rutanoD
lA rotnak - araces rayabmem nagned tammU iludeP rahzA
.ianut
)3 fitkeloK takaZ
utauS tapmet agabmel uata isnatsni id takaz nalupmugnep
helo nakukalid gnay nalub paites ajrekeb rutanod laisoS negA
takaz lupmugnep nawaler idajnem naanekreb gnay nawayrak(
lA adapek nakharesid naidumek )naahasurep/agabmel id -
.tammU iludeP rahzA
)4 tamotO takaZ
eP nagnotomep iulalem gnusgnal nakukalid takaz narayabm
.sitamoto araces rutanod gnineker irad nalub paites gnusgnal
05
)5 gniknaB enohP nad tenretnI
nagned rutanod nakukalid gnay takaz narayabmeP
kutnu gniknab enohp nad gniknab tenetni nakanuggnem
z tebed nanayal lA gnineker ek rutanod gnineker irad taka -
.tammU iludeP rahzA
)6 )takaZ tupmeJ nanayaL( TAZEL
rayabmem nigni gnay rutanod ek takaz anad natupmejneP
.takaz
)7 amasreB SIZ
,takaz naamirenep metsis halada amasreB SIZ
y ,naisunamek nad nabruq ,fakaw ,haqadahs/qafni gna
gnay ,knab nad takaz lima agabmel/nadab nagned gnubuhret
atoggna idajnem halet gnay ikkazum helo nakanugid tapad
ignujnugnem nagned atoggna idajnem kutnu amasreB SIZ
etisbew gro.amasrebsiz.www .
)8 takaZ SMS
nanayaL .sms iulalem takazreb hadum
)9 knaB aiV refsnarT
lA IPY gnineker ek refsnartnem nagned takazreB - rahzA 3.
.d nahamareK
tagnas takaz lima sagutep arap naklipmatid gnay nahamarek
malad ykkazum nad rutanod gnorodnem kutnu nakulrepid
.fitisop gnay nasek nakirebmem kusam ikkazum akiteK
3 rayaB aynhaduM rusorB lA ZAL takaZ - tammU iludeP rahzA
15
aynnaapas nakirebmem naidumek atak rutut ,aynnamuynes ,
atres nanaposek ,aynnautnab nairebmep ,kiab gnay
aynnakaodnem ,aynhisak amiret napacu ,aynnanutnasek lah nad -
aynsagut nagned natiakreb gnay nial lah oc malad ecivres remuts
nayalem .rutanod i 4 aparebeb ada ,iapacid asib nahamarek ragA
lA eciffo tnorf arap helo nakitahrepid surah gnay lah - rahzA
:utiay aynrutanod arap adapek tammu iludep
)1 anasaus nad nalipmaneP
)2 hajaw kimim nad muyneS
)3 amatrep naapas nad malaS
)4 atak rutuT
)5 isakamiret napacU h
)6 rutanod nakaodneM
.e natapeceK
surah gnay akam ,tapec gnay nanayalep iapacnem kutnU
aumes adap natapecek naktakgninem suret halada nakitahrepid
:itrepes ,nanayalep rusnu uata kepsa
)1 rutanod nagnatadek tubmayneM
)2 rutanod atad kitegnem uata siluneM
)3 u gnutihgneM gna
)4 nopelet takgnagneM
)5 naaynatrep bawajneM
)6 atad askiremeM
4 lA ZAL gnisiardnuF .MG( hisgninakitraK iwD nagned idabirp aracnawaW - rahzA
.0102 lirpa 71 simaK ,)tammU iludeP
25
)7 isamrofni nakmirigneM
.f anetniaM ecn
asaitnanes kutnu ZPO igab ayapu halada ecmanetniaM
ada kadit ,ykazum nad rutanod nagned kiab nagnubuh nilajnem
nagnubuh nilajnem malad nakparahid gnay nial gnay ini kiab
rtutanod aynada ilaucek - adap layol gnay ykkazum nad rutanod
,layol gnay ykkazum nad rutanod ikilimem ZPO akiJ .ZPO
nagnabmekrep nad nahubmutrep takgnit nagned gniries akam
.takgninem naka nup SIZ anad nanupmihgnep ,ZPO 5
malad nabijawek iaynupmem aguj gnisiardnuF
nagnubuh nilajnem nagned aynaraC .rutanod ecnanetniamem
lah nakiapmaynem ,kiab gnay isakinumok - adapek urab gnay lah
akerem apas aynlasiM .tenretni igolonket nakanuggnem rutanod
lem akerem gnadnugnem ,liame iulalem nialeS .liame iula
nakanuggnem aguj atik ,liame iulalem yawetaG SMS atiK .
margorp iaynupmem yawetaG SMS isamrofni nanayal utiay
romon ek sms iulalem - romon enohpdnah gnilap gnaY .rutanod
kadit ini ecnanetniaM .ecnanetniam halada ini lah malad tilus
m ,hadum kadit akij saup asarem asarem naka ikkazu
naktapadnem anerak rubak naka ikkazum akam ecnanetniamid
paggnagnem nad nial agabmel irad igal sugab hibel nanayalep
lA ecnanetniam ataynret - sugab kadit tammU iludeP rahzA
s nakmaidid aynah takaz nakianunem haletes ada kadit aja
5 otnawruP lirpA , gnisardnuF nemejanaM igaB takaZ alolegneP isasinagrO .511 .h ,
35
saup asarem kat olak rutanoD pakgnu( isakinumok nanayalep
sata ecnanetniam tahilem haletes ecnanetniam .)nial agabmel
la aggnihes - arap ecnanetniamem halsurah tammU iludeP rahzA
rutanod - .aynrutanod 6
.g naropaL
sata naanaskalep naropaL nairebmeP hadus gnay takaz anad
la adapek rutanod/ikkazum nakianutid - ,tammu iludep rahza
rutanod igab kabmot kitit utas halas idajnem ini naropal anerak
la adapek ayacrep nad saup asarem rutanod awhab - iludep rahza
ad nakiapmaynem hadus rutanod akitek aynitrA .tammu an
la adapek aynSIZ - naropal tapadnem ai ulal tammu iludep rahza
ek nakrulasid ayas takaz anad iuhategnem rutanod ataynret nad
.ini margorp nagned inis 7
,amatrep gnay utiay lah macam aud ada ini naropal malaD
od paites udividni rep uata letir ledom naropal letir naropal .rutan
erac halajam malaD .erac halajam kutneb malad nakirebid
margorp ,margorp etadpu tapadret - halet gnay margorp
rutanod kutnu ,audek gnaY .nagnauek naropal nad nakanaskalid
RSC nakianunem hadus gnay akerem ini lah malad naahasurep
kaZ uata lA adap aynnaahasureP ta - tammU iludeP rahzA
anad sata nabawajgnuggnatrep naropal nakirebid - gnay anad
lA adapek nakhanamaid hadus - malad tammU iludeP rahzA
6 iwD nagned idabirp aracnawaW lA ZAL gnisiardnuF .MG( hisgninakitraK - rahzA
.)tammU iludeP 7 lA ZAL gnisiardnuF .MG( hisgninakitraK iwD nagned idabirp aracnawaW - rahzA
.0102 lirpa 71 simaK ,)tammU iludeP
45
margorp - lesmoklet naahasurep aynlasim ,utnetret margorp
p kutnu 000.000.05 .pR ialines anad nakirebmem margor haneB
hadabI hamuR LA irah 03 naanaskalep haleteS .irah 03 amales -
tubesret nataigek nakropalem gnusgnal tammU iludeP rahzA
lA aynasaiB .gnajnap kadit utkaw malad - tammU iludeP rahzA
aud iapmas utaS .nalub aud iapmas utas uti utkaw nakirebmeM
ah nalub ,uti niales .naahasurep adapek aynnakiapmaynem sur
lA - iulalem naasaupek nakirebmem aguj tammU iludeP rahzA
.aidem adapek nakiapmasid ini natupiL .natupil nakirebmem
lA adapek naahasurep nakukalid hadus gnay apa ,idaJ - rahzA
sid hadus gnay anaD .tammU iludeP naahasurep nakiapama
lA adapek - nakiapmasid nad tupil id tammU iludeP rahzA
rutanod aggniheS .saup asarem akerem aggnihes aidem adapek
satifitka ajas lanretni araces aynah kadit ataynret paggnagnem
lA - lA satifitka ataynret ,tammU iludeP rahzA - iludeP rahzA
,opmeT narok itrepes aidem iulalem aguj nakiapmasid tammU
.)eraC halajam( atik halajam uata ta’muJ goalaiD ,akilbupeR 8
.2 margorP isakinumoK
araP f resiardnu - resiardnuf lA - tammU iludeP rahzA
margorp nakisakinumokgnem - rutanod padahret aynmargorp
8 lA ZAL gnisiardnuF .MG( hisgninakitraK iwD nagned idabirp aracnawaW - rahzA
ludeP .)tammU i
55
aggnihes margorp padahret etadpu ulales rutanod - gnay margorp
lA helo naknalajid - .tammU iludeP rahzA 9
gnaro aud nabarkaek igab akubmep icnuk halada isakinumoK
gnay nasek nakirebmem naka kiab gnay iasakinumok nanilaJ .namet
y utauses narabmag halada naseK .alup kiab narikip kanebid ada gna
.sakebmem suret gnay naka rutanod kahip nagned isakinumoK
ZPO padahret rutanod atam id kiab gnay nasek nakirebmem
em aggnihes m asarem naka rutanoD .alup kiab gnay kapmad nakireb
nagneD .ZPO nagned isakinumok ada kadit amal ualak ipes aynada
layol idajnem naka rutanod isakinumok tapad gnay ZPO padahret
mem be kir utnip aynakubreT .aynpadahret kiab gnay nasek na
surah rutanoD nad ZPO aratna nilajret gnay kiab gnay isakinumok
gnay naseK .rutanod irad kiab nasek nakirebmem kutnu nakiratselid
grah laham gnamem kiab a id hasus kiab gnay nasek aneraK .ayn
.alup kiab gnay akgnasarp nad ayapu ada apnat naktapad
igab hibel ialin haubes halada rutanod nagned isakinumokreB
hibel gnay SIZ anad nakapadnem kutnu lauj id asib gnay rutanod
lasiM .igal raseb margorp nakisakinumokgnem malad ayn - margorp
.ZPO nakrawatid gnay 01
9 lA ZAL gnisiardnuF .MG( hisgninakitraK iwD nagned idabirp aracnawaW - rahzA
.0102 lirpa 71 simaK ,)tammU iludeP 01 otnawruP lirpA , gnisardnuF nemejanaM igaB takaZ alolegneP isasinagrO ,
.h ,)9002 ,sareT :atrakaygoY( 811
65
lA ZAL - d tammU iludeP rahzA nagne kudorp utaus gnacnarem - kudorp
la rutanod arap adapek lugnnu hibel gnay nanayalep nakirebmem kutnu -
tammU iludeP rahzA halet agabmel itrareB . gnay igetarts utauS nakparenem
nagned tubesid ecivres remutsuc roirepus igetarts itrareb gnay ahasureb
kutnu ayngniasep adap irad luggnu hibel gnay nanayalep nakrawanem
.aynrutanod arap padahret saup asar nakirebmem lA - tammU iludeP rahzA
ubek imahamem aguj hadum nanayal nakirebmem nagned rutanod nahut
ayntakaz nakianunem kutnu takaz retnoc ek surah kadit rutanod raga takazreb
nanayal nagned takaz retnoc ek gnatad kutnu rutanod nakubisek anerak
lA nakaidesid gnay takazreb hadum - mid aggnihes tammU iludeP rahzA ana
.ayntakaz nakianunem tapad rutanod nup
aparebeB .gnitnep tagnas gnay sagut haubes nakapurem nanayalaP
:utiay gnitnep uti rutanod nanaylep apagnem rasad idajnem gnay nasala
aynisanod idal ignalunem naka rutanod akam ,saup asarem rutanod aliB
ajagnem nad turut kutnu nial gnaro k .amas gnay ZAL adap isanodreb
nad isanod nakitnehgnem naka saup kadit gnay rutanod ,aynkilabeS
hanrep gnay ZAL iulalem isanodreb kadit kutnu nial gnaro ihuragnepmem
.awecek ayntaubmem 11
gnay takaraysam salek halada rutanod takaraysaM evitaler hibel
evitisnes ajas tikideS .kihatsum takaraysam nakgnidnabid nanayalep padahret
gnay naawecekek kapmadreb asib akam ,ZAL utaus padahret awecek rutanod
.tagnas 21
11 rawnA .M ,inaS ,suluF nupmihgneM suruJ dijsaM sisabreB takaZ nemejanaM ,
.37 .h ,)0102 ,amatU akatsuP aidemarG :atrakaJ(
21 ,dibI 37 .h
75
ska nahadumek nad nagniasrep are adaP akam ,ZAL ratna isamrofni se
nagnabmitrep rasad iagabes nanayalep rotkaf nakidajnem naka aguj rutanod
.ZAL utas hilimem rutanod apagnem 31
nairebmep ,margorp nakisakinumokgnem malad igetarts ,nakgnadeS
id gnay igetarts utaus halada ecnanetniam atres ,naropal igetarts nakatak
gnitekram noitaler . lA takaz lima agabmel aratna nagnubuh anerak - rahzA
nalaujnep haletes rihkareb kadit natujnalekreb suret hisam tammU iludeP
lA takaz lima agabmel helo nakirebid gnay asaj/margorp utaus - iludeP rahzA
.tammU igetarts nagneD lA nakparetid gnay gnitekram noitaler - rahzA
bmem naka ini tammU iludeP gnay naluggnuek adap nanimaj nakire
isakinumok malad nauhategnep nad nalipmaretek nakilimepek pukacnem
naayacrepek nugnabmem atres ,inayalem lah malad nutnas napos ,margorp
namaek nad naropal malad na - lA nakirebid gnay naropal - iludeP rahzA
.rutanod arap adapek tammU
lA sataid lah aumes malaD - ihunemem surah aguj tammU iludeP rahzA
utaus hiarem kutnu rutanod arap nakparahid uata nakhutubid gnay apa
: itrepes ,rutanod irad naayacrepek
.a eseK malsI tairayS nagned naiaus
.b alolegnep isnarapsnart nad bawaj gnuggnaT
.c afauhd nuak igab taafnaM
.d gnadnU nagned iauses( kajap ignarugnem nad lageL - gnadnu
)9991 nuhat 83 romoN
31 ,dibI 37 .h
85
.e naktubsid halet gnay apa itrepes satilaukreb gnay nanayaleP
sataid
.f nad imharrutaliS .isakinumok usret
hurules halada ini rutanod nasaupek igetarts nakisakilpagnem gnaY
lA id lima - resiardnuf adap nakamatuid nad tammU iludeP rahzA -
nakirebmem anerak irah paites nakukalid ini naisakilpagneP .aynresirdnuf
adap aynah nakub uti rutanod nasaupek rayabmem rutanod ajas aynlawa taas
lep utaus nakirebid naidumek takaz a rutanod ilak paites ipatet susuhk nanay
.ayntakaz nakianunem 41
.B lA ZAL rutanoD nasaupeK narukugneP edoteM - tammU iludeP rahzA
lA ZAL nakukalid gnay edoteM - rukugneM malad tammU iludeP rahzA
iulalem nahulek metsis nagned halada rutanod nasaupek utauS SMS yawetaG
resiardnuf arap helo mirikid gnay - reb gnay naras katok iulalem ,resiardnuf a ad
lA etisbew id - tammU iludeP rahzA aracnawaw , gnatad gnay rutanod padahret
lA rotnak ek takaz rayabmem - .tammU iludep rahzA 51
lA naidumeK - adapek tekgna nakirebmem aguj tammU iludeP rahzA
lA helo yevrus nakukalem nad rutanod - tahilem nagned iridnes rahzA
nik nagned saup asarem hakapa rutanod is anamiagab id lima arap ajre
lA takaz lima agabmel - saup asarem rutanod ataynret nad tammu iludeP rahzA
lA padahret ayacrep nad - irad tahilem nagned tammU iludeP rahzA
rayabmem kutnu rutanod arap nagnatadek ilakreb nagned ayntakaz - ilak
41 lA ZAL gnisiardnuF .MG( hisgninakitraK iwD nagned idabirp aracnawaW - rahzA
.)tammU iludeP 51 dibI .
95
em bm a alub paites ayntakaz nakaray lA id aynn - .tammU iludeP rahzA
takaz rutanod arap naaitesek aynada nagned itkubret aguj uti lah naidumeK
lA takaz lima agabmel ayniridreb lawa irad - iapmas tammU iludeP rahzA
lA id ayntakaz nakrayabmem hisam nup gnarakes - .tammU iludeP rahzA 61
lA - iludeP rahzA edotem nakukalem aynisakilpa iauses tammU
edotem utiay edotem macam aud nagned rutanod nasaupek narukugnep
rutanod nasaupek yevrus edotem nad nahulek metsis esab atad tahilem nad
aynnuhat paites adap habmatreb rutanod arap hakapa rutanod arap .
.oN edoireP rutanoD halmuJ .1 4002 .seD – 5002 inuJ 663
.2 5002 iluJ – 6002 inuJ 031.2
.3 6002 iluJ – 7002 inuJ 942.3
4002 edoireP rutanoD ataD nahubmutreP .1 lebaT - 7002
4002 edoireP rutanoD natakgnineP .1 kifarG - 7002
61 .dibI
663
031,2
942,3
0
005
0001
0051
0002
0052
0003
0053
4002 .seD – 5002 inuJ 5002 iluJ – 6002 inuJ 6002 iluJ – 7002 inuJ
06
nahubmutrep lebat malaD rutanod nahubmutrep ,sataid rutanod paites
habmatreb aynnuhat 4002 nuhat atad irad tahilret inI .raseb pukuc - ek 5002
nuhat 5002 - 6002 69,184 rasebes kian gnay .% dumeK i igal kian habmatreb na
5002 nuhat adap rutanod nahubmutrep - 6002 nuhat ek 6002 - 5 utiay 7002 35 ,2
takaz lima agabmel nakujnunem itrareb inI .% lA - tammU iludeP rahzA id
4002 nuhat - 5002 nuhat ek 5002 - iakamem hibel 6002 igetarts narasamep
rutanod arap iracnem kutnu naD . nuhat id 5002 - 6002 nuhat ek 6002 - 7002 lA -
tammU iludeP rahzA lad igetarts iakamem padahret saup asar nakirebmem ma
rutanod arap naknahatrepmem tapad aggnihes rutanod arap id ada hadus gnay
nmulebes nuhat ay nad aguj abmanem h asar aynlubmit anerak rutanod arap
lA ZAL padahret ayacrep - tammU iludeP rahzA .
.C nasaupeK nugnabmeM huragneP anaD natakgnineP malaD rutanoD
takaZ
margorp iagabreb kutnu nuhat paites naktakgnitid halsurah takaz anaD -
halsurah agabmel aynnuhat paites aneraK .takaz lima agabmel margorp
margorp samegnem - lanoiseforp gnay agabmel utaus iagabes aynurab margorp
ebmem utnu gnay aynanad sata rutanod arap adapek naayacrepek asar nakir
malad lima paites margorp malad kiab hibel gnay lah utauses kutnu
.tammu naniksimek nasatnegnep
nep malaD napare lA id rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem - iludeP rahzA
p huragnep nakirebmem ini lah ,tammU gnay takaz anad nakianek takgnit ada
lA helo helorepid - nugnabmem naka uti lah aneraK .tammU iludeP rahzA
16
tubesret agabmel id ayntakaz anad nakianunem malad rutanod arap satilayol
.takaz anad natakgninep utaus idajret aggnihes
2 rabmaG atakgnineP kifarG . lA ZAL SIZ anaD n - tammU iludeP rahzA 4002 edoireP – 7002
rg malaD a lA ZAL id SIZ anad natakgninep sataid kif - iludeP rahzA
natakgninep imalagnem aynnuhat paites tammU . huragnep nakapurem ini
lA helo nakisakilpa id gnay rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem - iludeP rahzA
.aynlisah nakhelorepmem pukuc tammU tapad rutanod ,ini igetarts iraD
nakrayabmem gnay kaynab nikam aggnihes aynnamet adapek nakrabagnem
SIZ - tubesret agabmel id ayn nanayalep sata rutanod arap nasaupek anerak
anamiagab kutnu gnitnep lah nakapurem rutanod nanayalep igetartS .agabmel
SIZ anad naktakgninem kutnu aynrutanod arap naksaumem - .ayn
16
tubesret agabmel id ayntakaz anad nakianunem malad rutanod arap satilayol
.takaz anad natakgninep utaus idajret aggnihes
2 rabmaG atakgnineP kifarG . lA ZAL SIZ anaD n - tammU iludeP rahzA 4002 edoireP – 7002
rg malaD a lA ZAL id SIZ anad natakgninep sataid kif - iludeP rahzA
natakgninep imalagnem aynnuhat paites tammU . huragnep nakapurem ini
lA helo nakisakilpa id gnay rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem - iludeP rahzA
.aynlisah nakhelorepmem pukuc tammU tapad rutanod ,ini igetarts iraD
nakrayabmem gnay kaynab nikam aggnihes aynnamet adapek nakrabagnem
SIZ - tubesret agabmel id ayn nanayalep sata rutanod arap nasaupek anerak
anamiagab kutnu gnitnep lah nakapurem rutanod nanayalep igetartS .agabmel
SIZ anad naktakgninem kutnu aynrutanod arap naksaumem - .ayn
16
tubesret agabmel id ayntakaz anad nakianunem malad rutanod arap satilayol
.takaz anad natakgninep utaus idajret aggnihes
2 rabmaG atakgnineP kifarG . lA ZAL SIZ anaD n - tammU iludeP rahzA 4002 edoireP – 7002
rg malaD a lA ZAL id SIZ anad natakgninep sataid kif - iludeP rahzA
natakgninep imalagnem aynnuhat paites tammU . huragnep nakapurem ini
lA helo nakisakilpa id gnay rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem - iludeP rahzA
.aynlisah nakhelorepmem pukuc tammU tapad rutanod ,ini igetarts iraD
nakrayabmem gnay kaynab nikam aggnihes aynnamet adapek nakrabagnem
SIZ - tubesret agabmel id ayn nanayalep sata rutanod arap nasaupek anerak
anamiagab kutnu gnitnep lah nakapurem rutanod nanayalep igetartS .agabmel
SIZ anad naktakgninem kutnu aynrutanod arap naksaumem - .ayn
26
.oN dakA 4002 .seD – inuJ
5002
5002 iluJ – inuJ
6002
6002 iluJ – inuJ
7002
1 takaZ 00,167.321.001 00,646.957.387 00,433.034.438.1
2 qafnI 00,004.195.61 00,446.450.898 00,714.636.450.1
3 naaisunameK 00,001.989.020.1 00,008.985.224 00,003.877.29
4 pihsrosnopS 00,000.000.01 00,008.177.411 871 00,002.308.
5 nabruQ 00,000.555.411 00,000.559.672 00,000.567.554
6 haydiF 00,0 00,000.553.31 00,000.054.42
7 hartiF takaZ 00,0 00,000.367.82 00,051.915.95
8 naheloreP
siZ noN
00,000.574 00,041.758.3 00,052.682.1
9 RSC 00,0 00,000.000.921 00,0
01 oloS UPA
uraB
00,0 00,0 00,000.004.72
HALMUJ 00,162.437.262.1 00,030.601.176.2 00,156.860.927.3
baT .2 rabmaG el SIZ anaD nagnidnabreP ZAL lA - tammU iludeP rahzA
natakgninep nahaburep idajret awhab tahilid tapad sataid lebat malaD
nuhat irad raseb hibel idajnem anad nanupmihgnep 4002 - ek 5002 5002 nuhat -
6002 35,111 rasebes % nuhat utiay nup ayntukireb nuhat adap naidumeK .
6002 - 6002 nuhat ek 6002 - .% 06,93 rasebes habmatreb 7002 huragnep anerak
igetarts lA nakparetid gnay rutanod nasaupek - tammU iludeP rahzA . alibapA
nuhat pait ninep ada ulales yn SIZ anad natakg naujut atres isim ,isiv akam
lA takaz lima agabmel helo nakgnanacid gnay - naka tammU iludeP rahzA
takaz lima agabmel paites irad margorp igalapA .lamiskam araces iapacret
z anad natakgninep arac nagned halitsaP .naniksimek nasatnegnep halada taka
.aynnuhat paites nurunem naka naniksimek ini
36
raga takaz lima agabmel igab gnitnep haltgnas rutanod nasaupeK
aynrutanod naknahatrepmem upmam agabmel SIZ anad naktakgninem kutnu -
ayn igal gnatad nad gnatad aynrihka nad layol idajnem nup rutanod nad kutnu
tubesret agabmelid ayntakaz nakianunem . rutanod nakatakid tapad aggnihes
naggnalep rutanod iagabes tubesret . gnay gnaro halada naggnalep anerak
ilakreb - haubes irad asaj uata kudorp utaus ilebmem kutnu gnatad ilak
agabmel uata naahasurep uata agabmel nakirebid gnay aynsaup asar anerak
naahasurep .
lA takaZ limA agabmel id lisaH - SIZ natakgninep tammU iludeP rahzA
adapek lisah awabmem nagned tnelecxe gnay nanayalep malad adareb ulales
a gnay rutanod arap aynsaup asar t layol idajnem aynrihk agabmel padahre
nad naknahatrepid suret naka ini natakgnineP .tubesret aguj takgnitid suret
lima arap arac nagned - naknayalem lah malad naktakgnitid ulales naka lima
.aynnaumliek iges nupuam ajrek natakgninep iges malad nad rutanod arap
A igal halak kat naD l- margorp samegnem suret naka tammU iludeP rahzA -
nakanugid aynah kadit SIZ anad aggnihes rutanod arap kutnu aynmargorp
margorp kutnu - .aynnaknalajid halet gnay amal gnay margorp
46
V BAB
PUTUNEP
.A nalupmiseK
nakrasadreB gnay aynmulebes nasahabmep adap narapamep adap
am ,itilet silunep :awhab nalupmisekreb silunep ak
.1 takaz lima agabmel adap rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem malad igetartS
itrepes nemejanam satilauk nakamatugnem gnay lah nakapurem aynlah
malad nanayalep , ek hamar na nutnas napos , napagisek nad natapecek ,
eciffo tnorf rutanod arap adapek isamrofni , - adapek margorp isamrofni
isakinumok ,rutanod arap margorp nairebmep ,rutanod ecnanetniam ,
naropal utkaw tapet gnay , atres nahulek nanagnanep - nahulek irad
rutanod nad usam nak naras - naras rutanod arap irad .
.2 lA ZAL helo iakapid gnay rutanod nasaupek narukugnep edoteM - rahzA
iulalem nagned halada tammU iludeP SMS yawetaG ek mirikid gnay
romon - katok nakaideynem nad ,rutanod arap enohpdnah katnok romon
ew adap naras nad kitirk iuhategnem tapad agabmel raga etisb
,rutanod adapek agabmel helo nakirebid gnay nanayalep anamiagab
atad tahilem nagned naidumek - arap hakapA .ada gnay rutanod atad
lA agabmel id ayntakaz nakrayabmem hanrep hadus gnay rutanod - rahza
igal ilabmek tammU iludeP nupuata qafni ,takaz nakianunem kutnu
id aynhaqadahs anamiagab aguj tahilem nad tubesret agabmel
rutanod nahabmatrep nagnabmekrep - nad aynnuhat paites aynrutanod
habmatreb ataynret 4002 nuhat edoirep adap tahilret itrepes - ek 5002
5002 nuhat - habmatreb 6002 5002 nuhat adap nad %69,184 - ek 6002
56
6002 nuhat - % 35,25 utiay 7002 nasaupek narukugnep edotem halinI .
lA takaz lima agabmel rutanod - rahzA nugnabmem .tammU iludeP
.3 lA ZAL rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem malad igetarts napareneP - rahzA
ammU iludeP t isakunumok nad tnelecxe gnay nanayalep nagned utiay
aynrutanod arap padahret aynmargorp huragnep awabmem ataynret .
SIZ anad natakgninep malad - SIZ anad natakgninep irad itkubret ini ayn
malad itilet silunep gnay 4002 nuhat nuhat edoirep - 5002 nuhat ek 5002 -
5002 nuhat nad % 35,111 iapacnem aggnih habmatreb 6002 - ek 6002
6002 nuhat - .06,93 7002 arap aynayacrep nad saup asar nakbabesid ini
nad layol idajnem rutanod arap aggnihes agabmel padahret rutanod
SIZ anad nakianunem ilabmek - gorp halmujes iayaibmem uata ayn mar
.tubesret agabmelid ada gnay
.B naraS - naras
gnay naras timulekes nakirebmem tapad aynah silunep aynrihkA
hadum - takaZ limA agabmeL adapek nakusam nakirebmem tapad nahadum
lA - .tammU iludeP rahzA
.1 ap rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem malad igetarts napareneP agabmeL ad
lA takaZ limA - tammU iludeP rahzA aynutas halas kiab pukuc hadus
aynada nagned halada ,margorp isakinumok ,tnelecxe gnay nanayalep
ecnanetniam naropal nad , - naropal rutanod ek - aggnihes rutanod
rep asarem rutanod awhab rutanod adap nasek nakirebmem padahret ayac
.tubesret agabmel
66
.2 tapad raga rutanod nasaupek narukugnep margorp nakadagneM
idajret hakapa aynnuhat pait rutanod nasaupek anamiagab iuhategnem
rutanod halmuj nanurunep uata rutanod natakgninep .
.3 nalupmukrep kutnu araca utaus nakadagneM rutanod - lA ZAL rutanod -
.aynnaayadrebmep nad takaz gnatnet tammU iludeP rahzA
76
akatsuP ratfaD
iraysmA , ,dauF aisenodnI malsI tamU nagnaujreP igetartS ,naziM : gnudnaB( ,)0991 .
,nahruB ,nignuB fitatilauK naitileneP igolodoteM , odnifarG ajaR .TP :atrakaJ(.)1002 ,adasreP
,hapI ,hahiraF ukuB naitileneP naudnaP atrakaJ hallutayadiH firayS NIU , serP NIU :atrakaJ( .)6002 ,s
,atiluruN ,airtiF agabmeL asaJ nanayaleP padahreT ikkazuM nasaupeK takgniTtakaZ limA , firayS NIU ,mukuH nad hairayS satlukaF 1S ispirkS(
.)9002 ,atrakaJ hallutayadiH
nad .R ecnerwaL ,hcuaJ kceulG .F mailliW , nakajibeK nad sigetartS nemejanaMeP naahasur .)8991 ,aggnalrE :atrakaJ( ,
,pilihP ,reltoK kaT naluggnueK tubereM ,nalisahrebeK icnuK naggnalePnaggnaleP nasaupeK iulalem nakhalakreT , ,amatU artiM :atrakaJ(
.)5991
amusuK ,namhaR iqziR , nasaupeK naD nanayaleP ajreniK huragneP sisilanApadahreT naggnaleP satilayoL ( , ispirkS umlI nad imonokE satlukaF 1S
.)8002 ,atrakaJ hallutayadaH firayS NIU ,laisoS
agabmeL lA )ZAL( takaZ limA - ,tammU iludeP rahzA lA ZAL liforP ynapmoC -tammU iludeP rahzA .
,idaoyipuL tabmaR nad inadmaH .A , asaJ narasameP nemejanaM , :atrakaJ(.)6002 ,tapmE abmelaS
,.S ,noitusaN itsilarutaN naitileneP edoteM k fitatilauK , .)9891 ,itisaT :gnudnaB(
,nidsuR ,nahoP odoteM nakididneP naitileneP igol .)7002,akranaL :atrakaygoY( ,
,otnawruP lirpA , nisiardnuF nemejanaM takaZ naalolegneP isasniagrO igab g , .)9002 ,sareT :atrakaygoY(
,ydderF ,itukgnaR noitcafsitaS remotsuC gnirusaeM , nad rukugneM kinkeTNLP susaK sisilanA sulP naggnaleP nasaupeK naktakgnineM igetartS -
PJ .)8002 ,amatU akatsuP aidemarG :atrakaJ(
,rawnA .M ,inaS ,suluF nupmihgneM suruJ dijsaM sisabreB takaZ nemejanaM ,.)0102 ,amatU akatsuP aidemarG :atrakaJ(
86
naigaiS , ,gnadnoS sinagrO igetartS nad nakajibeK nasumureP atreS sisilanA ,isa)6891 , gnugA gnunuG .TP : atrakaJ( .
renniM nad egroeG ,renietS , kigetartS nemejanaM .)aggnalrE : atrakaJ( ,
,.S ,onosramuS weK nakididneP a ,naaragenagr akatsuP aidemarG TP :atrakaJ(.)1002 ,amatU
,onoirpuS sinsiB nakajibeK nad igetartS nemejanaM .)5891 ,EFPB : atrakaygoY( ,
nad ydnaF ,onotpijT anaiD aisatsanA , tnemeganaM ytlauQ latoT :atrakaygoY( ,.)0002 ,idnA
onotpijT ,ydnaF , asaJ narasameP .)4002 ,aideM uyaB :gnalaM( ,
,niesuH ,ramU noitcA ni tnemeganaM cigetartS akatsuP aidemarG TP :atrakaJ( ,.)1002 ,amatU
,namsU nad iniasuH ,rabkA ,ydaiteS omonruP laisoS naitileneP igolodoteM , .)3002 ,araskA imuB .TP :atrakaJ(
,asesaW ,itaJ nanayaleP satilauK huragneP sisilanA nasaupeK padahreT asaJhabasaN firayS NIU ,laisoS umlI nad imonokE satlukaF 1S ispirkS( ,
.)7002 ,atrakaJ hallutayadiH
lA )IPY( malsI nertnaseP nasayaY - ,rahzA ZAL nakutnebmeP lasoporP IPY lA -rahzA , lA IPY :atrakaJ( - .)4002 ,rahzA
ptth /moc.pacalicnetsirkams.www//: , .0102 lirpA 32 adap seskaid lekitra
amaN hisgninakitraK iwD : natabaJ : gnisiardnuF .MG
lgT 0102 lirpA 71 ,simak :
aracnawaw naaynatreP
.1 ?rutanod nasaupek nugnabmem kutnu igetarts igetarts ajas apA
igetartS - lA nakukalid gnay igetarts - nasaupek nugnabmem kutnu tammU iludeP rahzA
:utiay rutanod
)1 nanayaleP
resiardnuf anamiagaB - lA resiardnuf - inayalem tammU iludep rahzA rutanod -
.tnelecxe gnay nanayalep nagned halada ayntakaz nakianunem hadus gnay rutanod
.ecivres remotsuc halada ini lah malad eciffo tnorf nahamarek irad ialuM akiteK
lah nad aynnaapas nakirebmem naidumek kusam ikkazum - natiakreb gnay nial lah
ynsagut nagned .rutanod inayalem malad ecivres remutsuc a
)2 margorP isakinumoK
lA anamiagaB - margorp nakisakinumokgnem tammU iludeP rahzA - aynmargorp
margorp padahret etadpu ulales rutanod aggnihes rutanod padahret - gnay margorp
la helo naknalajid - .tammu iludep rahza
)3 naropaL
rutanod/ikkazum nakianutid hadus gnay takaz anad sata naanaskalep naropaL
la adapek - ot kitit utas halas idajnem ini naropal anerak ,tammu iludep rahza kabm
la adapek ayacrep nad saup asarem rutanod awhab rutanod igab - iludep rahza
itek aynitrA .tammu rutanod ak la adapek aynSIZ anad nakaiapmaynem hadus -
ayas takaz anad ataynret..woo naropal tapadnem ai ulal tammu iludep rahza
.ini ,ini ,ini margorp nagned ini ,ini ek ,ini ek nakrulasid
ledom naropal ,amatrep gnay utiay lah macam 2 ada ini naropal malaD uata letir
halajam kutneb malad letir naropal irebmem imaK .rutanod paites udividni rep
margorp ,margorp etadpu tapadret erac halajama malaD .erac - halet gnay margorp
malad naahasurep rutanod kutnu ,audek gnaY .nagnauek naropal nad nakanaskalid
rem ini lah la adap aynnaahasureP takaZ uata RSC nakianunem hadus gnay ake -
anad sata nabawajgnuggnatrep naropal nakirebid tammu iludep rahza - gnay anad
margorp malad atik adapek nakhanamaid hadus - aynlasim ,utnetret margorp
anad nakirebmem lesmoklet naahasurep R ialines margorp kutnu 000.000.05 .p
gnusgnal atik irah 03 naanaskalep haleteS .irah 03 amales hadabi hamur haneb
gnajnap kadit utkaw malad tubesret nataigek nakropalem hisak atik aynasaiB .
S .nalub aud ipamas utas uti utkaw nalub aud iapmas uta surah atik
lA ,uti niales.naahasurep adapek aynnakiapmaynem - aguj tammU iludeP rahzA
aupek nakirebmem nakiapmasid ini natupiL .natupil nakirebmem iulalem naas
lA adapek naahasurep nakukalid hadus gnay apa ,idaJ .aidem adapek - rahzA
us gnay anaD .tammU iludeP lA adapek naahasurep nakaiapamasid had - rahzA
akerem naggnihes aidem adapek nakiapmas atil nad tupil atik tammU iludeP
satifitka hoool ajas lanretni araces aynah aggne ataynret..ooO .saup asarem
dem iulalem aguj nakiapmasid akerem satifitka ataynret ,akerem narok itrepes ai
igetarts utI .)eraC halajam( atik halajam uata ta’muJ goalaiD ,akilbupeR ,opmeT
.rutanod nasaupek sahabmem malad atik
)4 etniaM ecnan
ecnanetniamem malad nabijawek iaynupmem aguj gnisiardnuF aynaraC .rutanod
kinumok nagnabuh nilajnem nagned lah nakiapmaynem ,kiab gnay isa - gnay lah
akerem apas aynlasiM .tenretni igolonket nakanuggnem rutanod adapek urab
aguj atik ,liame iulalem nialeS .liame iulalem akerem gnadnugnem ,liame iulalem
nakanuggnem SMS yawetaG margorp iaynupmem atiK . SMS yawetaG ay uti
remon ek sms iulalem isamrofni nanayal - gnilap gnaY .rutanod enohpdnah remon
is olak hadum kadit ini ecnanetniaM .ecnanetniam halada ini lah malad tilus
rubak naka ikkazum akam ecnanetniamid kadit asarem ikkazum anerak
sugab hibel nanayalep naktapadnem lA ecnanetniam ataynreT .nial agabmel irad -
ajas nakmaidid aynah takaz nakianunem haletes sugab kadit tammU iludeP rahzA
sata saup asarem kat olak rutanoD pakgnu( isakinumok nanayalep ada kadit
.)nial agabmel ecnanetniam tahilem haletes ecnanetniam
.2 aiS ?uti rutanod nasaupek igetarts nakisakilpaagnem sagutreb gnay ap
igetarts nakisakilpagnem sagutreb gnaY - hurules halada uti rutanod nasaupek igetarts
ada gnay lima la id - gnisiardnuf naigab adap amaturet tammu iludep rahza .
.3 ?nakisakilpa id uti igetarts napaK
igetarts naisakilpagneP - irah paites nakaisakilpaid uti rutanod nasaupek igetarts
anamiagab halada gnisiardnuf sagut utas halas anerak gnisiardnuf nsigab amaturet
.uti nasaupek utaus nakirebmem
.4 atna aynhuragnep hakadA ?takaz anad natakgninep nagned rutanod nasaupek ar
nasatilayolek nugnabmem naka uti rutanod nasaupek anerak huragnepreb tagnaS
la id takazreb malad rutanod - anad natakgninep aynada naggnihes tammu iludep rahza
.takaz
.5 la nakukalid gnay edotem anamiagaB - nasaupek rukugnem malad tammu iludep rahza
?rutanod
lA ZAL nakukalid gnay edoteM - utauS rukugneM malad tammU iludeP rahzA
iulalem nahulek metsis nagned halada rutanod nasaupek SMS yawetaG mirikid gnay
resiardnuf arap helo - ay naras katok iulalem ,resiardnuf lA etisbew id adareb gn - rahzA
rotnak ek takaz rayabmem gnatad gnay rutanod padahret aracnawaw ,tammU iludeP
lA - .tammU iludep rahzA
lA naidumeK - nad rutanod adapek tekgna nakirebmem aguj tammU iludeP rahzA
o yevrus nakukalem lA hel - hakapa rutanod is anamiagab tahilem nagned iridnes rahzA
lA takaz lima agabmel id lima arap ajrenik nagned saup asarem - tammu iludeP rahzA
lA padahret ayacrep nad saup asarem rutanod ataynret nad - tammU iludeP rahzA
arap nagnatadek irad tahilem nagned nagned ayntakaz rayabmem kutnu rutanod
ilakreb - lA id aynnalub paites ayntakaz nakaraybmam ilak - .tammU iludeP rahzA
lawa irad takaz rutanod arap naaitesek aynada nagned itkubret aguj uti lah naidumeK
lA takaz lima agabmel ayniridreb - pmas tammU iludeP rahzA hisam nup gnarakes ia
lA id ayntakaz nakrayabmem - .tammU iludeP rahzA
0102 lirpA 71 ,simaK
hisgninakitraK iwD )gnisiardnuF .MG(
