Peer Review Report - Phase 1: Antigua and Barbuda 2011

8/4/2019 Peer Review Report - Phase 1: Antigua and Barbuda 2011

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GAOJBA COZ[I OD ]ZBDV\BZKDF^ BDM KPF@BDGK

OC NDCOZIB]NOD COZ ]BP \[Z\OVKV

\kkz Zksnkw Zk|oz}\`bvk 2Akgba bdm Zkg{ab}oz~ Czbikwoze

BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB


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Gaojba Coz{iod ]zbdv|bzkdf~

bdm Kpf`bdgkoc Ndcozib}nod coz ]bp

\{z|ovkv \kkz Zksnkwv8Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb

:


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]`nv woze nv |{janv`km od }`k zkv|odvnjnan}~ oc }`k Vkfzk}bz~)Gkdkzba oc }`k OKFM$

]`k o|ndnodv kp|zkvvkm bdm bzg{ikd}v ki|ao~km `kzknd mo do} dkfkvvbzna~ zkcakf}

}`k occnfnba snkwv oc }`k OKFM oz oc }`k goskzdikd}v oc n}v ikijkz fo{d}znkv oz

}`ovk oc }`k Gaojba Coz{i od ]zbdv|bzkdf~ bdm Kpf`bdgk oc Ndcozib}nod coz ]bp

\{z|ovkv$

NVJD >70)>:)3=)22730)3 (|znd}.NVJD >70)>:)3=)2277 (\MC.

Vkznkv8 Gaojba Coz{i od ]zbdv|bzkdf~ bdm Kpf`bdgk oc Ndcozib}nod coz ]bp \{z|ovkv8 \kkz ZksnkwvNVVD ::2>)=302 (|znd}.

NVVD ::2>)=3>P (odandk.

]`nv mof{ikd} bdm bd~ ib| ndfa{mkm `kzknd bzk wn}`o{} |zkh{mnfk }o }`k v}b}{v oc oz voskzkngd}~ oskz bd~

}kzzn}oz~! }o }`k mkanin}b}nod oc nd}kzdb}nodba czod}nkzv bdm jo{dmbznkv bdm }o }`k dbik oc bd~ }kzzn}oz~! fn}~ oz

bzkb$

Fozzngkdmb }o OKFM |{janfb}nodv ib~ jk co{dm od andk b}8 www$okfm$ozg/|{janv`ndg/fozzngkdmb$

Zksnvkm skzvnod! Vk|}kijkz :>06$|mc

OKFM :


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :

Ndcozib}nod bdm ik}`omoaog~ {vkm coz }`k |kkz zksnkw oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb $ $ >Oskzsnkw oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2 NJFv kdho~ b wnmk zbdgk oc }bp kpki|}nodv nd zkv|kf}oc }`knz nd}kzdb}nodba }zbmk oz j{vndkvv coz ;< ~kbzv czoi }`k mb}k oc}`knz ndfoz|ozb}nod52< bdm

7$ \{janf foi|bdnkv bzk moikv}nf foi|bdnkv w`kzk bd~ |bz} oc n}v nvv{km v`bzkv oz

mkjkd}{zkv bzk oz wkzk |bz} oc b mnv}znj{}nod }o }`k |{janf$

0$ ]`k anv} oc |kzin}}km bf}nsn}nkv nv v|ka} o{} nd Vkf}nod 6:0(:. oc }`k Foi|bdnkv Bf}$>$ Mkcndkm {dmkz }`k NJFB bv nd}kzdb}nodba jbdendg! nd}kzdb}nodba }z{v} j{vndkvv!

nd}kzdb}nodba ndv{zbdfk! nd}kzdb}nodba ibd{cbf}{zndg oz o}`kz nd}kzdb}nodba }zbm)

ndg oz foiikzfnba bf}nsn}nkv$

2


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :=! zkbm wn}` }`k ]`nzm Vf`km{ak oc }`k Foi|bdnkv Bf}$

20$ Vkf}nod 2>;B oc }`k Foi|bdnkv Bf}$


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bgkd} anfkdvkm {dmkz }`k Foz|ozb}k Ibdbgkikd} bdm ]z{v} Vkzsnfkv \zosnmkzvBf} (FI]V\B.$2>

=0$ Bd NJF }`b} nv nd }`k j{vndkvv oc nd}kzdb}nodba jbdendg nv zkr{nzkm }o

v{jin} bd bdd{ba fkz}ncnfb}nod b}}kv}ndg }o }`k owdkzv`n|! mnzkf}ozv bdm occnfkzvoc }`k NJF$ ]`k ndcozib}nod od }`nv fkz}ncnfb}k ndfa{mkv }`k dbik bdm bmmzkvvoc kbf` v`bzkòamkz wò owdv iozk }`bd ;+ oc }`k v`bzkv$:$ Bd NAAF ib~ jk cozikm nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb j~ b |kzvod moin)fnakm nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb vngdndg bdm cnandg }`k bz}nfakv oc ozgbdnvb}nodwn}` }`k CVZF$ ]`k bz}nfakv oc ozgbdnvb}nod i{v} ndfa{mk biodg o}`kz n}kiv}`k dbik oc }`k NAAF! dbik! bmmzkvv bdm vngdb}{zk oc }`k zkgnv}kzkm bgkd}

(wò i{v} jk b anfkdvkk {dmkz }`k FI]V\B. bdm ndcozib}nod od bd~ zkv}znf)}nodv od }`k j{vndkvv }`b} }`k NAAF ib~ fbzz~ od$:2

Cozkngd foi|bdnkv

;$ Vkf}nodv ; bdm ;(2.(b. oc }`k NJFB$

:


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :$ Bd NJF nv zkr{nzkm }o (}`zo{g` n}v zkgnv}kzkm bgkd}. ibnd}bnd b} n}vzkgnv}kzkm occnfk b zkgnv}kz oc v`bzkòamkzv vòwndg8

}`k dbik bdm }`k ab}kv} edowd bmmzkvv oc kbf` |kzvod wò nv b zkg)nv}kzkm v`bzkòamkz5

b v}b}kikd} oc }`k v`bzkv `kam j~ kbf` zkgnv}kzkm v`bzkòamkz5 bdm

}`k mb}k od w`nf` kbf` |kzvod wbv kd}kzkm od }`k zkgnv}kz bv b v`bzk)òamkz bdm }`k mb}k od w`nf` bd~ |kzvod fkbvkm }o jk b v`bzkòamkz$

32 oc }`k NCB! vkf}nod >< oc }`k NAAFB bdm vkf}nod >2 oc }`k N]B

:7$ Vkf}nod 277 oc }`k Foi|bdnkv Bf}$

:0$ Vkf}nod 26


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NAAFv

3:$ Bd NAAF nv zkr{nzkm }o ekk| b} }`k occnfk oc n}v zkgnv}kzkm bgkd}! oz b}bdo}`kz |abfk }o w`nf` }`k zkgnv}kzkm bgkd} `bv bffkvv! |zkvfznjkm ndcozib)}nod zkab}ndg }o }`k NAAF$ ]`nv ndfa{mkv b anv} oc }`k c{aa dbik bdm abv} edowdj{vndkvv! zkvnmkdfk oz ibnandg bmmzkvv oc kbf` ikijkz bdm ibdbgkz! b fo|~oc }`k ndn}nba bz}nfakv oc ozgbdnvb}nod bdm baa bikdmikd}v! bv wkaa bv b fo|~ ocikijkzv`n| fkz}ncnfb}kv nvv{km$6$ Vkf}nod 222 oc }`k NJFB

6


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :6 bv oc :Owdkzv`n| ndcozib}nod `kam j~ vkzsnfk |zosnmkzv30$ Foz|ozb}k ibdbgkikd} bdm }z{v} vkzsnfk |zosnmkzv nd Bd}ng{b bdmJbzj{mb bzk zkg{ab}km {dmkz jo}` }`k Foz|ozb}k Ibdbgkikd} bdm ]z{v}Vkzsnfk \zosnmkzv Bf} (FI]V\B. bdm }`k Iodk~ Ab{dmkzndg (\zkskd}nod.Bf} (IA Bf}.$ ]`k zkg{ab}nod oc vkzsnfk |zosnmkzv }`zo{g` }`kvk Bf}v nv bdbskd{k }`zo{g` w`nf` nmkd}n}~ bdm owdkzv`n| ndcozib}nod oc zkaksbd} kd}n}nkvbdm bzzbdgkikd}v fbd jk ibmk bsbnabjak$ Ibd~ akgba |kzvodv bdm bzzbdgk)ikd}v fodm{f}ndg j{vndkvv czoi oz nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb wnaa `bsk voikndsoaskikd} wn}` b anfkdvkm vkzsnfk |zosnmkz }`zo{g` kn}`kz b odk)occ }zbdvbf)}nod oz bd odgondg j{vndkvv zkab}nodv`n| bdm n} nv }`zo{g` }`kvk ndv}bdfkv }`b}

}`k zkaksbd} zkg{ab}oz~ zkr{nzkikd}v {dmkz }`k FI]V\B bdm }`k BIA abwvbzk }znggkzkm bdm owdkzv`n| ndcozib}nod oc zkaksbd} kd}n}nkv ibmk bsbnabjak$

3>$ N} nv ibdmb}oz~ coz NJFv bdm NAAFv }o kdgbgk }`k vkzsnfkv oc bdbgkd} anfkdvkm {dmkz }`k FI]V\B$ Oda~ anfkdvkm vkzsnfk |zosnmkzv ib~|zosnmk doindkk v`bzk`oamkzv coz kp}kzdba foi|bdnkv bdm NJFv! oz bf} bvf{v}omnbdv coz NJF jkbzkz v`bzkv$ Nd bmmn}nod! nd}kzdb}nodba }z{v}v bdm nd}kz)db}nodba co{dmb}nodv wo{am dkkm }o kdgbgk b anfkdvkm vkzsnfk |zosnmkz$ ]`nvbznvkv czoi }`k zkr{nzkikd} }`b} }`k~ i{v} `bsk b} akbv} odk Bd}ng{b bdm

66$ Vkf}nodv 202! 20:! 206 bdm 20= oc }`k Foi|bdnkv Bf}


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dbik bdm bmmzkvv oc }`k dkw jkdkcnfnba owdkz5

dbik bdm bmmzkvv oc bd~ o}`kz |kzvod `bsndg bd nd}kzkv} nd }`k jkbzkzv`bzk5 bdm

}`k fnzf{iv}bdfkv {dmkz w`nf` }`k f`bdgk nd jkdkcnfnba owdkzv`n|off{zzkm$

60$ Zkg{ab}nod = oc }`k IA Zkg{ab}nodv$

6>$ Vkf}nod :>(:. oc }`k Foi|bdnkv Bf}$

=C oc }`k NJFB$


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :G oc }`k NJFB$

=:$ Vkf}nod : oc }`k FI]V\B

=6$ Vkf}nodv : bdm 7;B oc }`k Ndfoik ]bp Bf}$ ]zbmk nv mkcndkm bv kskz~ }zbmk!

ibd{cbf}{zk! bmskd}{zk oz fodfkzd nd }`k db}{zk oc }zbmk! bdm kfodoi~ bf}nsn}~

nv mkcndkm bv bd~ bf}nsn}~ coz w`nf` b f`bzgk nv ibmk$

==$ www$coziv$gos$bg/nzm/|n}/C2;_Dod_Ndmnsnm{ba_Kd}kz|znvk$|mc$

=;$ www$bj$gos$bg/gos_s=/|mc/coziv/cndbdfk/C;2+:


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Owdkzv`n| bdm nmkd}n}~ ndcozib}nod zkr{nzkm }o jk `kam j~ |bz}dkzvbdm |bz}dkzv`n|v

00$ ]`kzk bzk do v}b}{}oz~ ojangb}nodv od |bz}dkzv oz od |bz}dkzv`n|v }o

ibnd}bnd ndcozib}nod od }`k |bz}dkzv$

Fodfa{vnod

0>$ ]`k ndfoik }bp ojangb}nodv ni|ovkm od zkaksbd} |bz}dkzv`n|v kdv{zk}`b} ndcozib}nod od }`k |bz}dkzv nv bsbnabjak }o }`k Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbfoi|k}kd} b{}òzn}nkv$

]z{v}v (]oZ B$2$=.

>2$ Nd}kzdb}nodba }z{v}v bzk b foi|odkd} oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv occvòzkvkzsnfkv vkf}oz bdm bzk cozikm bdm zkg{ab}km {dmkz }`k Nd}kzdb}nodba ]z{v}v Bf}(N]B.$ Bd nd}kzdb}nodba }z{v} i{v} `bsk b} akbv} odk }z{v}kk wò nv b moinfnanbz~oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb! bdm ib~ do} `bsk bd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb moin)fnanbz~ bv vk}}aoz oz jkdkcnfnbz~$ N} ib~ do} ibd{cbf}{zk b |zom{f} oz |zosnmkgoomv oz vkzsnfkv coz vbak bd~w`kzk wn}`nd }`k Fbznjjkbd zkgnod! oz o}`kzwnvk

bf}nska~ fodm{f} j{vndkvv coz |zocn} nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb$ Bd nd}kzdb}nodba}z{v} ib~ oda~ jk fzkb}km }`zo{g` b }z{v} mkkm oz kr{nsbakd} mof{ikd}$ [|od}`k kpkf{}nod oc }`k }z{v} mkkm oz kr{nsbakd} mof{ikd} j~ b vk}}aoz bdm b }z{v}kkbdm zkgnv}zb}nod nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb! bd nd}kzdb}nodba }z{v} bfr{nzkv b akgba|kzvodban}~ bdm ib~ òam bvvk}v nd n}v owd dbik$=3 Bv oc :]z{v} owdkzv`n| bdm nmkd}n}~ ndcozib}nod zkr{nzkm }o jk |zosnmkm }ogoskzdikd} b{} ozn}nkv

>:$ ]`kzk nv do ojangb}nod coz ozmndbz~ }z{v}v oz cozkngd }z{v}v (mkcndkm bv}z{v}v w`nf` bzk goskzdkm j~ }`k abw oc b h{znvmnf}nod o}`kz }`bd Bd}ng{b bdmJbzj{mb. }o jk zkgnv}kzkm nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb$ @owkskz! bv do}km bjosk!ozmndbz~ }z{v}v }`b} o|kzb}k b foi|bd~! j{vndkvv! }zbmk! |zockvvnod oz vkzsnfkndsoaskm nd kfodoinf bf}nsn}~ nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb i{v} zkgnv}kz wn}` }`kFoiinvvnodkz oc Ndabdm Zkskd{k coz ndfoik }bp |{z|ovkv$ Do mk}bnav oc }`k

=3$ Vkf}nod 3 oc }`k N]B$

=7$ Cng{zkv |zosnmkm j~ Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb$


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :6$ Bd nd}kzdb}nodba }z{v} i{v} jk zkgnv}kzkm |{zv{bd} }o Vkf}nod 27 oc }`k

N]B$ B} }`k |ond} oc zkgnv}zb}nod nd}kzdb}nodba }z{v}v i{v} v{jin} ndcozib}nodod }`k }z{v} dbik! dbik bdm bmmzkvv oc baa }z{v}kkv bdm |zo}kf}ozv$=>

>=$ ]`nv zkgnv}zb}nod zkr{nzkikd} bavo b||ankv }o cozkngd }z{v}v w`nf`v{jvkr{kd}a~ f`bdgk }`knz goskzdndg abw }o Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb abw$ [|odzkgnv}zb}nod v{f` cozkngd }z{v}v jkfoik nd}kzdb}nodba }z{v}v bdm bzk v{jhkf} }o}`k zkg{ab}nodv oc }`k N]B5 }`nv ndfa{mkv `bsndg b} akbv} odk }z{v}kk w`o nv bdBd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb moinfnanbz~;;$ V}b}{}oz~ zkr{nzkikd}v }o ekk| owdkzv`n| bdm nmkd}n}~ ndcozib}nodb||a~ }o |zockvvnodba }z{v}kkv }`b} bf} j~ wb~ oc j{vndkvv$ ]`nv b||ankv }o |zo)ckvvnodba }z{v}kkv oc cozkngd! nd}kzdb}nodba bdm ozmndbz~ }z{v}v$ ]`k |zosnvnodoc v{f` }z{v}kk vkzsnfkv nv zkg{ab}km {dmkz }`k FI]V\B bdm }`k IA Bf} bdmv{f` |zockvvnodba }z{v}kkv bzk zkr{nzkm }o fodm{f} f{v}oikz m{k mnangkdfkod }`k }z{v}v coz w`nf` }`k~ bf} bv }z{v}kkv$ ]`nv ndfa{mkv kv}bjanv`ndg }`knmkd}n}nkv oc }`k vk}}aozv bdm jkdkcnfnbznkv oc }`k }z{v}v coz w`nf` }`k~ |zosnmkvkzsnfkv }o$;2 Iozk mk}bnav oc }`kvk ojangb}nodv fbd jk co{dm nd }`k kbzankz vkf)}nod od ndcozib}nod `kam j~ vkzsnfk |zosnmkzv$

>3$ Nd zkv|kf} oc }z{v}v }`b} bzk do} |zockvvnodbaa~ ibdbgkm (ndfa{mndg coz)kngd }z{v}v.! }`k ojangb}nodv od }`k }z{v}kk }o ibnd}bnd ndcozib}nod od }`k }z{v}jkdkcnfnbznkv bdm vk}}aozv bznvk oda~ czoi } k zkr{nzkikd}v oc foiiod abw$ ]`kfoiiod abw |abfkv ojangb}nodv od }z{v}kkv }o `bsk c{aa edowakmgk oc baa }`k }z{v}mof{ikd}v! }o bf} nd }`k jkv} nd}kzkv}v oc }`k jkdkcnfnbznkv bdm }o oda~ mnv}znj{}kbvvk}v }o }`k zng`} |kzvodv$ ]`kvk ojangb}nodv ni|anfn}a~ zkr{nzk baa }z{v}kkv }onmkd}nc~ baa }`k jkdkcnfnbznkv oc }`k }z{v} vndfk }`nv nv }`k oda~ wb~ }`k }z{v}kk fbdfbzz~ o{} `nv m{}nkv |zo|kza~$ Nc }`k }z{v}kkv cbna }o ikk} }`knz foiiod abw ojangb)}nodv }`k~ bzk anbjak }o jkndg v{km$ ]`k kp}kd} oc }`kvk foiiod abw ojangb}nodvfo{am do} jk kv}bjanv`km m{zndg }`k \`bvk 2 zksnkw$ Bd nd)mk|}` bvvkvvikd} oc}`k kcckf}nskdkvv oc }`k foiiod abw zkr{nzkikd}v wn}` zkv|kf} }o bsbnabjnan}~ ocnmkd}n}~ ndcozib}nod |kz}bndndg }o vk}}aozv! }z{v}kkv bdm jkdkcnfnbznkv oc }z{v}v wnaajk fodvnmkzkm bv |bz} oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv \`bvk : zksnkw$

=0$ Vkf}nod :2 oc }`k Ndfoik ]bp Bf}

=>$ Vf`km{ak 2 oc }`k N]B$

;


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :7$ ]`k ojangb}nod coz }z{v}kkv }o `bsk ndcozib}nod od }z{v} vk}}aozv bdmjkdkcnfnbznkv v}kiv |znibzna~ czoi foiiod abw! bdm nd }`k fbvk oc nd}kzdb)

}nodba }z{v}v! bavo czoi }`k FI]V\B bdm bd}n)iodk~ ab{dmkzndg zkr{nzk)ikd}v }`b} b||a~ }o }`k Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb }z{v}kk$

>0$ N} nv fodfknsbjak }`b} b }z{v} fo{am jk fzkb}km w`nf` `bv do foddkf)}nod wn}` Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb o}`kz }`bd }`b} }`k vk}}aoz f`oovkv }`k }z{v}}o jk goskzdkm j~ Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv abw$ Nd }`b} kskd}! }`kzk ib~ jk dondcozib}nod bjo{} }`k }z{v} bsbnabjak nd }`k Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb$ Nd }`kvkvn}{b}nodv! }z{v} ndcozib}nod wo{am `bsk }o jk bsbnabjak nd }`k h{znvmnf}nodw`kzk }`k }z{v}kk nv aofb}km bv }`k zkaksbd} zkfozmv wo{am jk vn}{b}km }`kzk$

Co{dmb}nodv (]oZ B$2$;.>>$ ]`k abwv oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb |zosnmk coz }`k fzkb}nod oc nd}kz)db}nodba co{dmb}nodv {dmkz }`k Nd}kzdb}nodba Co{dmb}nodv Bf} (NCB.$ Bdnd}kzdb}nodba co{dmb}nod nv zkfogdnvkm bv b vk|bzb}k akgba kd}n}~ bdm ib~ jkkv}bjanv`km }`zo{g` }`k kpkf{}nod oc b co{dmb}nod f`bz}kz j~ b co{dmkz bdm j~}`k ikijkzv oc b co{dmb}nod fo{dfna$ B} akbv} odk oc }`k ikijkzv oc }`k co{d)mb}nod fo{dfna i{v} jk b moinfnanbz~ oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb$;: Bv oc :2


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :$ Ozmndbz~ bdm dod)|zocn} foi|bdnkv i{v} ekk| bffo{d}ndg zkfozmv }oikk} }`knz ojangb}nodv {dmkz }`k Ndfoik ]bp Bf}! Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb Vbakv

]bp Bf} (BJV]B. bdm }`k Foi|bdnkv Bf}$

2:


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :7$

37$ Zkg{ab}nod :0 oc }`k Foi|bdnkv Zkg{ab}nodv 2>>7$


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM : i{v} nd zkv|kf} oc baa n}v }zbdv)

bf}nodv oj}bnd }`k dbik bdm d{ijkz oc }`k bffo{d}! }`k }~|k! bio{d} bdm mb}koc }`k }zbdvbf}nod! bdm }`k nmkd}n}~ oc }`k |bz}~ b{}`oznvndg }`k }zbdvbf}nod$ Ndzkab}nod }o mk|ovn}v! n} i{v} oj}bnd }`k bffo{d} dbik! d{ijkz bdm }`k cndbdfnbandv}n}{}nod czoi w`nf` }`k bffo{d}v wkzk mzbwd$ Nd zkab}nod }o wn}`mzbwbav n}i{v} oj}bnd }`k dbik! bmmzkvv bdm w`kzk b||anfbjak }`k cndbdfnba ndv}n}{}nodbdm bffo{d} dbik bdm d{ijkz }o w`oi }`k c{dmv bzk mnvj{zvkm$ Baa }`k ndcoz)ib}nod oj}bndkm i{v} jk zk}bndkm coz b} akbv} cnsk ~kbzv$7$ B anfkdvkm ndv}n}{}nod nv mkcndkm {dmkz }`k NJFB Zkg{ab}nodv 2>>0 bv bd NJF

anfkdvkm j~ }`k CVZF }o kdgbgk nd nd}kzdb}nodba jbdendg! nd}kzdb}nodba }z{v} oz

nd}kzdb}nodba ndv{zbdfk j{vndkvv$

7>0$

72$ Vkf}nod :=: oc }`k NJFB$


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :$ ]`k bffo{d}ndg zkfozm ekk|ndg ojangb}nodv od b foi|bd~ {dmkz }`kNdfoik ]bp Bf} bdm BJV]B b||a~ vninabza~ }o zkaksbd} |bz}dkzv`n|v! ndfa{m)

ndg cozkngd |bz}dkzv`n|v! }`b} ikk} }`k fzn}kznb kv}bjanv`km nd }`k zkv|kf}nskBf}v$

Bffo{d}ndg zkfozmv }o jk ek|} nd zkv|kf} oc }z{v}v

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mokv do} |zkvfznjk v|kfncnf zkr{nzkikd}v nd }`nv zkgbzm! }`k bjosk ojangb}nodwnaa jk c{aa~ mk|kdmkd} od }`k }kziv oc }`k co{dmb}nod f`bz}kz$

26=$ Ndmk|kdmkd}a~ czoi }`k }kziv oc }`k co{dmb}nod f`bz}kz! }`k co{dmb)

}nod fo{dfna i{v} zkdmkz bffo{d}v bdd{baa~ }o }`k jkdkcnfnbz~ nd bffozmbdfkwn}` nd}kzdb}nodba cndbdfnba zk|oz}ndg bdm b{mn}ndg v}bdmbzmv! b{mn}km j~ bdndmk|kdmkd} b{mn}oz$ ]`k co{dmb}nod fo{dfna oc bd nd}kzdb}nodba co{dmb}nod nvbavo ojangkm }o ibnd}bnd zkfozmv }`b} wnaa baaow n} }o ikk} bd~ zkr{kv}v j~ }`kco{dmkz! co{dmb}nod fo{dfna ikijkz! jkdkcnfnbz~! }`k Fo{z} oz }`k CVZF cozbffo{d}v od }`k co{dmb}nod kdmowikd}! bdm bvvk}v! ndfoik bdm anbjnan}nkv oc}`k co{dmb}nod$ ]`kzk nv do v}b}{}oz~ zk}kd}nod |kznom bdm do zkr{nzkikd} }oibnd}bnd {dmkza~ndg mof{ikd}v$76

Bffo{d}ndg zkfozmv }o jk ek|} j~ vkzsnfk |zosnmkzv

26;$ ]`k IA Bf} zkr{nzkv cndbdfnba ndv}n}{}nodv }o zk}bnd b fo|~ oc kbf`f{v}oikz gkdkzb}km cndbdfnba }zbdvbf}nod mof{ikd}$ ]`k~ bzk bavo zkr{nzkm}o zk}bnd kbf` cndbdfnba }zbdvbf}nod mof{ikd} }`b} nv do} b f{v}oikz gkdkz)b}km cndbdfnba }zbdvbf}nod mof{ikd}7= }`k zk}kd}nod oc w`nf` nv dkfkvvbz~ }o|zkvkzsk b zkfozm oc }`k cndbdfnba }zbdvbf}nod fodfkzdkm$7; ]`kvk mof{ikd}vi{v} jk ibnd}bndkm coz b indni{i oc vnp ~kbzv czoi }`k mb~ }`k }zbdvbf}nod}bekv |abfk$ ]`k IA Bf} mkcndkv f{v}oikz gkdkzb}km cndbdfnba }zbdvbf}nodmof{ikd} bv b mof{ikd} oc b cndbdfnba ndv}n}{}nod }`b} zkab}kv }o8

}`k o|kdndg oz faovndg j~ b |kzvod oc bd bffo{d} wn}` }`k ndv}n}{}nod5 }`k o|kzb}nod j~ b |kzvod oc bd bffo{d} wn}` }`k ndv}n}{}nod5

}`k o|kdndg oz {vk j~ b |kzvod oc b mk|ovn} jop oz |bfek} `kam j~ }`kndv}n}{}nod$

}`k }kakgzb|`nf oz kakf}zodnf }zbdvckz oc c{dmv j~ }`k ndv}n}{}nod odjk`bac oc }`k |kzvod }o bdo}`kz |kzvod5

}`k }zbdvinvvnod oc c{dmv jk}wkkd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb bdm b coz)kngd fo{d}z~ oz jk}wkkd cozkngd fo{d}znkv od jk`bac oc b |kzvod5

bd b||anfb}nod j~ b |kzvod coz b aobd czoi }`k ndv}n}{}nod! }`b} nv gnskd}o }`k ndv}n}{}nod j~ oz od jk`bac oc }`k |kzvod w`k}`kz oz do} }`kmof{ikd} nv vngdkm j~ oz od jk`bac oc }`k |kzvod5

76$ Vkf}nod =3 oc }`k NCB$

7=$ B cndbdfnba }zbdvbf}nod mof{ikd} nd zkab}nod }o b cndbdfnba ndv}n}{}nod! ikbdv

bd~ mof{ikd} }`b} zkab}kv }o b cndbdfnba }zbdvbf}nod fbzznkm o{} j~ }`k ndv}n}{}nod

nd n}v fb|bfn}~ bv b cndbdfnba ndv}n}{}nod$

7;$ Vkf}nodv 2: bdm 2:B oc }`k IA Bf}$


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :$ \kzvodv fbzz~ndg od jbdendg j{vndkvv (ndfa{mndg NJFv }`b} bzk nd}kz)db}nodba jbdev. czoi oz wn}`nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb i{v} jk anfkdvkm bdm bzkv{jhkf} }o }`k Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv BIA zkg{ab}nodv$

2=


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :$ ]`k ]NK Bf} gzbd}v }`k Foiinvvnodkz foi|{avoz~ |owkzv }o foi|ka}`k |zom{f}nod oc ndcozib}nod$ ]`k Foiinvvnodkz ib~ zkr{nzk }`k |zom{f}nod

oc ndcozib}nod j~ nvv{ndg b do}nfk oz ib~ {vk b wbzzbd} }o kd}kz |zkinvkv }obffkvv }`k ndcozib}nod$ ]`k ]NK Bf} bavo baaowv }`k Foiinvvnodkz }o oj}bndzkaksbd} ndcozib}nod j~ wb~ oc wn}dkvv mk|ovn}nod oz fkz}ncnkm fo|~$02

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23=$ V{f` occkdfkv fbzz~ od v{iibz~ fodsnf}nod cndkv oc {| }o PFM ;


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :$ ]`k NJFB (nd zkv|kf} oc nd}kzdb}nodba jbdev bdm }z{v}v oda~.! NAAFB!NCB! bdm }`k N]B fod}bnd fodcnmkd}nban}~ |zosnvnodv }`b} kp|zkvva~ |zo`njn} }`k

mnvfaov{zk oc ek~ ndcozib}nod bdm mof{ikd}v zkab}ndg }o }`k kd}n}~$27

27:$ ]`kvk fodmn}nodv anin} }`k mnvfaov{zk oc ndcozib}nod }o ndv}bdfkvw`kzk b |kzvod `bv jkkd f`bzgkm oz nv {dmkz ndskv}ngb}nod coz b }bp occkdfk}`b} bavo fodv}n}{}kv b vkzno{v fznindba occkdfk nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb n$k$ bm{ba fznindban}~ zkr{nzkikd}$ ]`nv zkv}znf}nod nv vngdncnfbd}a~ }ng`}kz }`bd

07$ Vkf}nod >2 oc }`k NAAFB! vkf}nod 07 oc }`k NCB bdm vkf}nod 07 oc }`k N]B$

00$ Vkf}nod :== oc }`k NJFB$

0>$ Vkf}nod >: oc }`k NAAFB! vkf}nod 00 oc }`k NCB bdm vkf}nod 00 oc }`k N]B$


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :>0 bdm 2>>>! }`{v |zkmb}ndg }`k ]NK Bf}! bzk vnakd} od }`k |ovvnjnan}~ ocmnvfaov{zk coz KON |{z|ovkv$ Bd bzg{ikd} fbd }`kzkcozk jk ibmk }`b} }`kvk|zosnvnodv fbd jk oskzznmmkd j~ }`k |zosnvnodv oc }`k ]NK Bf}! }`o{g` }`nvndfodvnv}kdf~ jk}wkkd }`k abwv zkv{a}v nd abfe oc fabzn}~$

\zockvvnodba |znsnakgk

27=$ ]`k moikv}nf vfo|k oc ndcozib}nod v{jhkf} }o akgba |zockvvnodba |znsn)akgk fbd jk co{dm nd }`k Akgba \zockvvnodv Bf} 2>>7$ Vkf}nod 2; v}b}kv }`b}

Bd b}}ozdk~)b})abw v`baa dkskz mnvfaovk! {dakvv abwc{aa~ ozmkzkm}o mo vo j~ }`k Fo{z} oz zkr{nzkm j~ v}b}{}k! w`b} `bv jkkd foi)i{dnfb}km }o `ni nd `nv fb|bfn}~ bv bd b}}ozdk~)b})abw j~ `nvfankd}v oz `nv fankd}v b}}ozdk~)b})abw bdm }`nv m{}~ do} }o mnvfaovkkp}kdmv }o `nv |bz}dkzv! }o h{dnoz b}}ozdk~v)b})abw bvvnv}ndg `nibdm }o `nv ki|ao~kkv

27;$ [dmkz }`k ]NK Bf}! baa |zockvvnodbav bf}ndg bv doindkkv oz nd bdbgkdf~ oz cnm{fnbz~ fb|bfn}~ i{v} |zosnmk ndcozib}nod bv zkr{kv}km j~ }`kFoiinvvnodkz$ ]`nv wo{am b||a~ kskd }o abw~kzv w`kd }`k~ bf} bv doindkkv!bgkd}v oz nd bd~ o}`kz cnm{fnbz~ fb|bfn}~$>< Bv v{f`! }`k vfo|k oc akgba |zo)ckvvnodba |znsnakgk nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb wo{am do} nd}kzckzk {dm{a~ wn}`kcckf}nsk KON coz }bp |{z|ovkv$

>


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :2

27>$ [|od zkfkn|} oc bd~ ndcozib}nod |{zv{bd} }o b do}nfk oz }`k kpkf{}nodoc b vkbzf` wbzzbd}! }`k Foiinvvnodkz nv zkr{nzkm }o òam }`k ndcozib}nodcoz b |kznom oc :< mb~v wn}ò{} mnvfaovndg }`k ndcozib}nod }o bd~ |kzvod$>:

Nc b }bp|b~kz oz nd}kzkv}km |kzvod ojhkf}v }o }`k kpf`bdgk oc ndcozib}nod! ozvkkev b h{mnfnba zksnkw oc }`k Foiinvvnodkzv bf}nodv! }`k Foiinvvnodkzib~ kp}kdm }`k :< mb~v òamndg |kznom b} mnvfzk}nod$ M{zndg }`nv |kznom }`kndcozib}nod nv do} zkakbvkm }o }`k zkr{kv}ndg |bz}~$

206 v}b}ndg }`b} }`k zng`}v bdm vbckg{bzmv vkf{zkm }o zkaksbd} |kzvodv

zkibnd b||anfbjak oda~ }o }`k kp}kd} }`b} }`k~ mo do} {dm{a~ |zkskd} oz mkab~kcckf}nsk KON! }`nv |zosnvnod mokv do} oskzznmk }`k do}ncnfb}nod zng`}v |zosnmkmcoz {dmkz }`k ]NK Bf}$ ]`kzk bzk do kpfk|}nodv }o }`k |znoz do}ncnfb}nod |zo)fkvv! kskd w`kd }`k ndcozib}nod zkr{kv} nv oc b skz~ {zgkd} db}{zk oz w`kd}`k do}ncnfb}nod nv aneka~ }o {dmkzindk }`k f`bdfk oc v{ffkvv oc }`k ndskv}ngb)}nod fodm{f}km j~ }`k zkr{kv}ndg V}b}k$ N} nv zkfoiikdmkm }`b} Bd}ng{b bdm

>2$ Vkf}nod > oc }`k ]NK Bf}$

>:$ Vkf}nod 0 oc }`k ]NK Bf}$

>6$ ]`k kpfk|}nodv bzk }`k KON bgzkkikd}v wn}` FBZNFOI! [VB! B{v}zbanb!

\oz}{gba bdm Ankf`}kdv}knd$


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :;

Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv jnab}kzba M]F wn}` Vwn}xkzabdm wbv vngdkm nd 2>3=(bd kp}kdvnod oc b cozikz M]F (2>;=. jk}wkkd }`k [dn}km Endgmoi bdmVwn}xkzabdm.! n}v i{a}nab}kzba M]F wbv vngdkm nd 2>>= bdm n}v cnzv} ]NKB wbvvngdkm wn}` }`k [V nd :;$ Coaaowndg }`k mnvvoa{}nod oc }`k Dk}`kzabdmv Bd}naakv od 2< Of}ojkz :vk|bzb}k h{znvmnf}nodv wkzk cozikm (F{zbfbo bdm Vnd} Ibbz}kd. wn}` }`k zkibndndg

}`zkk nvabdmv (Jodbnzk! V}$ K{v}b}n{v bdm Vbjb. hondndg }`k Dk}`kzabdmv bv v|kfnba

i{dnfn|ban}nkv$ ]`k ]NKB fodfa{mkm wn}` }`k Endgmoi oc }`k Dk}`kzabdmv! od

jk`bac oc }`k Dk}`kzabdmv Bd}naakv! fod}nd{kv }o b||a~ }o F{zbfbo! Vnd} Ibbz}kd

bdm }`k Fbznjjkbd |bz} oc }`k Dk}`kzabdmv (Jodbnzk! V}$ K{v}b}n{v bdm Vbjb. bdm nv

bmindnv}kzkm j~ F{zbfbo bdm Vbnd} Ibbz}kd coz }`knz zkv|kf}nsk }kzzn}oznkv bdm j~

}`k Dk}`kzabdmv coz Jodbnzk! V}$ K{v}b}n{v bdm Vbjb$ ]`k fo{d} oc :< ]NKBv vngdkm

j~ Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb ndfa{mkv F{zbfbo bdm V}$ Ibbz}kd j{} do} }`k Fbznjjkbd

|bz} oc }`k Dk}`kzabdmv w`nf` nv b |bz} oc }`k fo{d}z~ oc }`k Dk}`kzabdmv$


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :$ ]`k FBZNFOI i{a}nab}kzba M]F (Bz}nfak :=(2.. |zosnmkv coz }`kkpf`bdgk oc ndcozib}nod }`b} nv dkfkvvbz~ coz fbzz~ndg o{} }`k |zosnvnodvoc }`k Fodskd}nod oz oc }`k moikv}nf }bp abwv oc }`k Fod}zbf}ndg V}b}kv$

2>2$ Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv M]F wn}` Vwn}xkzabdm |zosnmkv coz b dbzzowkzvfo|k oc KON$ Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv M]F wn}` Vwn}xkzabdm zkv}znf}v KON }o }`k|{z|ovkv oc fbzz~ndg o{} }`k M]F |zosnvnodv$ N} nv zkfoiikdmkm }`b} Bd}ng{b

bdm Jbzj{mb {|mb}k n}v M]F wn}` Vwn}xkzabdm b} }`k kbzankv} o||oz}{dn}~$

Nd zkv|kf} oc baa |kzvodv (]oZ F$2$:.

2>:$ Coz kpf`bdgk oc ndcozib}nod }o jk kcckf}nsk n} nv dkfkvvbz~ }`b} bh{znvmnf}nodv ojangb}nod }o |zosnmk ndcozib}nod nv do} zkv}znf}km j~ }`k zkvn)mkdfk oz db}nodban}~ oc }`k |kzvod }o w`oi }`k ndcozib}nod zkab}kv oz j~ }`kzkvnmkdfk oz db}nodban}~ oc }`k |kzvod nd |ovvkvvnod oz fod}zoa oc }`k ndcoz)ib}nod zkr{kv}km$ Coz }`nv zkbvod }`k nd}kzdb}nodba v}bdmbzm coz kpf`bdgk ocndcozib}nod kdsnvbgkv }`b} KON ikf`bdnviv wnaa |zosnmk coz kpf`bdgk oc

ndcozib}nod nd zkv|kf} oc baa |kzvodv$2>6$ Baa j{} odk oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv KON bgzkkikd}v |zosnmk cozKON nd zkv|kf} oc baa |kzvodv$ Baa oc n}v ]NKBv |zosnmk coz KON nd zkv|kf} ocbaa |kzvodv$ N}v M]F wn}` FBZNFOI mokv do} v|kfncnfbaa~ mkcndk }`k vfo|koc |kzvodv nd zkv|kf} oc w`nf` KON ib~ }bek |abfk5 `owkskz vndfk }`k vfo|koc KON nd }`k M]Fv ndfa{mkv }`k kdcozfkikd} oc abwv bdm |zosnvnodv }`b} bavob||a~ }o dod)zkvnmkd}v! }`k M]F bavo baaowv coz KON nd zkv|kf} oc baa |kzvodv$

2>=$ Bz}nfak :


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :;$ H{znvmnf}nodv fbddo} kdgbgk nd kcckf}nsk kpf`bdgk oc ndcozib}nod nc}`k~ fbddo} kpf`bdgk ndcozib}nod `kam j~ cndbdfnba ndv}n}{}nodv! doindkkv oz|kzvodv bf}ndg nd bd bgkdf~ oz b cnm{fnbz~ fb|bfn}~$ Jo}` }`k OKFM Iomka]bp Fodskd}nod bdm }`k OKFM Iomka ]NKB! w`nf` bzk }`k b{}`ozn}b}nskvo{zfkv oc }`k v}bdmbzmv! v}n|{ab}k }`b} jbde vkfzkf~ fbddo} cozi }`k jbvnv cozmkfandndg b zkr{kv} }o |zosnmk ndcozib}nod bdm }`b} b zkr{kv} coz ndcozib}nodfbddo} jk mkfandkm voaka~ jkfb{vk }`k ndcozib}nod nv `kam j~ doindkkv oz|kzvodv bf}ndg nd bd bgkdf~ oz cnm{fnbz~ fb|bfn}~ oz jkfb{vk }`k ndcozib}nodzkab}kv }o bd owdkzv`n| nd}kzkv}$

2>3$ Baa oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv ]NKBv |zosnmk coz }`k kpf`bdgk ocndcozib}nod `kam j~ cndbdfnba ndv}n}{}nodv! doindkkv! bgkd}v5 bdm owdkzv`n|bdm nmkd}n}~ ndcozib}nod$

2>7$ Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv M]Fv wn}` Vwn}xkzabdm bdm }`k FBZNFOImo do} fod}bnd |zosnvnodv vninabz }o |bzbgzb|` :3(;. oc OKFM Iomka]bpb}nod Fodskd}nod$ @owkskz! }`k bjvkdfk oc }`nv |bzbgzb|` mokv do} b{}o)

ib}nfbaa~ fzkb}k zkv}znf}nodv od kpf`bdgk oc jbde ndcozib}nod$ ]`k foiikd)}bz~ nd }`k fodskd}nod }o Bz}nfak :3(;. ndmnfb}kv }`b} w`nak |bzbgzb|` ;! bmmkm}o }`k Iomka ]bp Fodskd}nod nd :>$ Nd zkv|kf} oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv M]Fv! }`k ojangb}nod }o kpf`bdgkbaa }~|kv oc ndcozib}nod nv oda~ fakbza~ bsbnabjak wn}` zkv|kf} }o odk oc n}v vng)db}oznkv! Vbnd} En}}v bdm Dksnv coz }`k coaaowndg zkbvodv8

}`k foi|k}kd} b{}`ozn}nkv oc Jkanxk! V}$ A{fnb bdm V}$ Sndfkd} bdm }`kGzkdbmndkv `bsk bffkvv }o jbde ndcozib}nod nd fznindba }bp ib}}kzvoda~5

Gzkdbmb bdm ]zndnmbm bdm ]ojbgo bzk oda~ bjak }o bffkvv ndcozib)}nod coz }`k |{z|ovk oc }`knz ]NKBv wn}` }`k [dn}km V}b}kv! }`kzk)cozk! }`k~ wnaa do} jk bjak }o kpf`bdgk baa ndcozib}nod {dmkz }`k

FBZNFOI bgzkkikd}5


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Moindnfb `bv do} |zosnmkm bd~ ndcozib}nod zkgbzmndg |owkzv ocfoi|k}kd} b{}`ozn}~ }o bffkvv jbde ndcozib}nod5

ndcozib}nod bjo{} foi|k}kd} b{}`ozn}nkv |owkzv }o bffkvv jbde ndcoz)

ib}nod }o oj}bnd owdkzv`n|! nmkd}n}~ bdm bffo{d}ndg ndcozib}nod coz}`k |{z|ovk oc kpf`bdgk oc ndcozib}nod nv do} bsbnabjak wn}` zkv|kf}}o G{~bdb! vo n} nv do} |ovvnjak }o fodcnzi }`b} }`k FBZNFOI }zkb}~wn}` }`nv h{znvmnf}nod ikk}v }`k nd}kzdb}nodba v}bdmbzm5

Vbnd} En}}v bdm Dksnv `bv kdbf}km }`k Vbnd} F`znv}o|`kz bdm Dksnv(I{}{ba Kpf`bdgk oc Ndcozib}nod od ]bp Ib}}kzv. Bf} :3

Vwn}xkzabdm nv {dbjak }o kpf`bdgk jbde bdm owdkzv`n| ndcozib}nodnd }`k bjvkdfk oc b |zosnvnod vninabz }o Bz}nfak :3(;.$

:


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM : bgzkkikd}v! Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb `bv foi|ak}km baa }`k v}k|v dkfkvvbz~ odn}v |bz} }o jzndg }`k bgzkkikd}v nd}o cozfk$

:26$ ]`k }nik }bekd coz Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb }o jzndg }`knz vngdkm KON

bgzkkikd}v nd}o cozfk nv vòz} bdm `bv `nv}oznfbaa~ zbdgkm b||zopnib}ka~jk}wkkd }wo iod}`v bdm }`zkk ~kbzv$

Jk gnskd kcckf} }`zo{g` moikv}nf abw (]oZ F$2$>.

:2=$ Coz ndcozib}nod kpf`bdgk }o jk kcckf}nsk! }`k |bz}nkv }o bd KON bzzbdgk)ikd} dkkm }o kdbf} bd~ akgnvab}nod dkfkvvbz~ }o foi|a~ wn}` }`k }kziv oc }`kbzzbdgkikd}$ Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv KON bgzkkikd}v bzk gnskd }`k cozfk oc abwodfk }`k~ bzk zb}ncnkm j~ b zkvoa{}nod |bvvkm j~ }`k @o{vk oc Zk|zkvkd}b}nskv ocBd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb$

:2;$ @owkskz! }`k moikv}nf abw vòz}foindgv nmkd}ncnkm nd Vkf}nod J ikbd}`b} Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb ib~ do} jk bjak }o foi|a~ c{aa~ wn}` }`k }kziv ocn}v KON bgzkkikd}v$ Nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb! KON bgzkkikd}v mo do} `bskkr{ba akgba v}b}{v bv abwv |bvvkm j~ }`k \bzanbikd}$ ]`kzkcozk! fodcnmkd}nban}~

|zosnvnodv nd }`k NAAFB! N]B bdm NCB (bv nmkd}ncnkm nd Vkf}nod J. }`b} fodcanf}wn}` }`k |zosnvnodv oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv KON bgzkkikd}v bzk do} fakbza~oskzznmmkd j~ }`k ab}}kz$

Mk}kzindb}nod bdm cbf}ozv {dmkza~ndg zkfoiikdmb}nodv

\`bvk 2 mk}kzindb}nod

]`k kakikd} nv do} nd |abfk$

Cbf}ozv {dmkza~ndg

zkfoiikdmb}nodv Zkfoiikdmb}nodv

Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv akgba czbikwoze

mokv do} baaow }`k }kziv oc n}v bgzkk)

ikd}v }o jk gnskd c{aa kcckf} m{k }o

anin}b}nodv nd Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv

moikv}nf abw zkgbzmndg bffkvv }o ndcoz)

ib}nod nd zkv|kf} oc fkz}bnd kd}n}nkv nd n}v

occvòzk vkf}oz

Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb vò{am bikdm

n}v akgnvab}nod vo }`b} n} fbd gnsk c{aa

kcckf} }o n}v KON bgzkkikd}v$

Voik oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv M]Fv

mo do} ikk} }`k nd}kzdb}nodba v}bdmbzm

m{k }o zkv}znf}nodv od bffkvv }o jbde

bdm cnm{fnbz~ ndcozib}nod bdm/oz b

moikv}nf nd}kzkv} zkr{nzkikd} nd n}v M]F

|bz}dkzv moikv}nf abwv$

Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb vò{am woze

wn}` }`k zkaksbd} M]F |bz}dkzv }o

kdv{zk }`b} }`kvk zkv}znf}nodv bzk

zkioskm$


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :< mb~v (]oZ F$;$2.

:6:$ Baa oc Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mbv ]NKBv! kpfk|} coz n}v ]NKB wn}`Ankf }kdv}knd! fod}bnd |zosnvnodv vninabz }o Bz}nfak ;(3. oc }`k :


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V{iibz~ oc Mk}kzindb}nodvbdm Cbf}ozv [dmkza~ndg Zkfoiikdmb}nodv

Mk}kzindb}nod

Cbf}ozv {dmkza~ndg

zkfoiikdmb}nodv Zkfoiikdmb}nodv

H{znvmnf}nodv vò{am kdv{zk }`b} owdkzv`n| bdm nmkd}n}~ ndcozib}nod coz baa zkaksbd} kd}n}nkvbdm bzzbdgkikd}v nv bsbnabjak }o }`knz foi|k}kd} b{}òzn}nkv$ (]oZ B$2.

]`k kakikd} nv nd |abfk$

H{znvmnf}nodv vò{am kdv{zk }`b} zkanbjak bffo{d}ndg zkfozmv bzk ek|} coz baa zkaksbd} kd}n}nkv

bdm bzzbdgkikd}v$ (]oZ B$:.

]`k kakikd} nv do} nd

|abfk$

Moikv}nf }z{v}v! NAAFv bdm

NJFv bzk do} zkr{nzkm }o

ekk| zkfozmv }`b} (n. foz)

zkf}a~ kp|abnd baa }zbdvbf}nodv5

(nn. kdbjak }`k cndbdfnba |ovn}nodoc }`k kd}n}~ }o jk mk}kzindkm

wn}` zkbvodbjak bff{zbf~ b}

bd~ }nik5 bdm (nnn. baaow cndbd)

fnba v}b}kikd}v }o jk |zk|bzkm$

Bd}ng{b bdm Jbzj{mb vò{am

zkr{nzk baa zkaksbd} kd}n}nkv bdm

bzzbdgkikd}v }o ekk| zkfozmv

}`b} (n. fozzkf}a~ kp|abnd baa

}zbdvbf}nodv5 (nn. kdbjak }`kcndbdfnba |ovn}nod oc }`k kd}n}~

}o jk mk}kzindkm wn}` zkbvod)

bjak bff{zbf~ b} bd~ }nik5 bdm

(nnn. baaow cndbdfnba v}b}kikd}v

}o jk |zk|bzkm$

Moikv}nf }z{v}v! nd}kzdb}nodba

}z{v}v! nd}kzdb}nodba co{dmb)

}nodv! NAAFv bdm NJFv bzk do}

zkr{nzkm }o ekk| {dmkza~ndg

mof{ikd}b}nod$


zkr{nzk baa zkaksbd} kd}n}nkv bdm

bzzbdgkikd}v }o ekk| {dmkz)

a~ndg mof{ikd}b}nod nd zkv|kf}

oc baa }zbdvbf}nodv$Moikv}nf foi|bdnkv! cozkngd

foi|bdnkv bdm |bz}dkzv`n|v

bzk do} kp|anfn}a~ zkr{nzkm }o

ibnd}bnd }`knz bffo{d}ndg

zkfozmv coz b indni{i oc cnsk

~kbzv$ Moikv}nf }z{v}v! nd}kzdb)

}nodba }z{v}v! nd}kzdb}nodba co{d)

mb}nodv! NJFv bdm NAAFv bzk

do} zkr{nzkm }o ekk| zkfozmv

coz b indni{i oc cnsk ~kbzv$


zkr{nzk ni|ovk fakbz zkr{nzk)

ikd}v coz baa zkaksbd} kd}n}nkv

bdm bzzbdgkikd}v }o ekk|

zkfozmv coz b indni{i oc cnsk

~kbzv$


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM :od jk`bac oc }`k Dk}`kzabdmv Bd}naakv! fod}nd{kv }o b||a~ }o F{zbfbo! Vnd} Ibbz}kd

bdm }`k Fbznjjkbd |bz} oc }`k Dk}`kzabdmv (Jodbnzk! V}$ K{v}b}n{v bdm Vbjb. bdm

nv bmindnv}kzkm j~ F{zbfbo bdm Vbnd} Ibbz}kd coz }`knz zkv|kf}nsk }kzzn}oznkv bdm

j~ }`k Dk}`kzabdmv coz Jodbnzk! V}$ K{v}b}n{v bdm Vbjb$


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\KKZ ZKSNKW ZK\OZ] \@BVK 28 AKGBA BDM ZKG[AB]OZ^ CZBIKWOZE BD]NG[B BDM JBZJ[MB OKFM : Czbdfk ]NKB :3)Ibz)2< :0)Mkf)2)Of})2< )Ib~)2)Ib~)2)Ib~)2;

Nd}kzdb}nodba J{vndkvv Foz|ozb}nod Bf} Fb|$ :::

Ndv{zbdfk Bf} Do$ 26 oc :


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OZGBDNVB]NOD COZ KFODOINF FO)O\KZB]NOD

BDM MKSKAO\IKD]

]`k OKFM nv b {dnr{k coz{i w`kzk goskzdikd}v woze }ogk}`kz }o bmmzkvv }`k

kfodoinf! vofnba bdm kdsnzodikd}ba f`baakdgkv oc gaojbanvb}nod$ ]`k OKFM nv bavo b} }`k

cozkczod} oc kccoz}v }o {dmkzv}bdm bdm }o `ka| goskzdikd}v zkv|odm }o dkw mkskao|ikd}v

bdm fodfkzdv! v{f` bv foz|ozb}k goskzdbdfk! }`k ndcozib}nod kfodoi~ bdm }`k f`baakdgkv oc

bd bgkndg |o|{ab}nod$ ]`k Ozgbdnvb}nod |zosnmkv b vk}}ndg w`kzk goskzdikd}v fbd foi|bzk|oanf~ kp|kznkdfkv! vkke bdvwkzv }o foiiod |zojakiv! nmkd}nc~ goom |zbf}nfk bdm woze }o

fo)ozmndb}k moikv}nf bdm nd}kzdb}nodba |oanfnkv$

]`k OKFM ikijkz fo{d}znkv bzk8 B{v}zbanb! B{v}znb! Jkagn{i! Fbdbmb! F`nak! }`k

Fxkf` Zk|{janf! Mkdibze! Kv}odnb! Cndabdm! Czbdfk! Gkzibd~! Gzkkfk! @{dgbz~! Nfkabdm! Nzkabdm!

Nvzbka! N}ba~! Hb|bd! Eozkb! A{pkijo{zg! Ikpnfo! }`k Dk}`kzabdmv! Dkw Xkbabdm! Dozwb~! \oabdm!

\oz}{gba! }`k Vaosbe Zk|{janf! Vaoskdnb! V|bnd! Vwkmkd! Vwn}xkzabdm! ]{zek~! }`k [dn}km Endgmoi

bdm }`k [dn}km V}b}kv$ ]`k K{zo|kbd Foiinvvnod }bekv |bz} nd }`k woze oc }`k OKFM$

OKFM \{janv`ndg mnvvkindb}kv wnmka~ }`k zkv{a}v oc }`k Ozgbdnvb}nodv v}b}nv}nfv gb}`kzndg

bdm zkvkbzf` od kfodoinf! vofnba bdm kdsnzodikd}ba nvv{kv! bv wkaa bv }`k fodskd}nodv!g{nmkandkv bdm v}bdmbzmv bgzkkm j~ n}v ikijkzv$

OKFM \[JANV@NDG! :! z{k Bdmz)\bvfba! 7;77; \BZNV FKMKP 23

(:6 :70)>:)3=)22730)3 Do$ ;0;07 :


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Gaojba Coz{i od ]zbdv|bzkdf~ bdm Kpf`bdgk oc Ndcozib}nod

coz ]bp \{z|ovkv

\KKZ ZKSNKWV! \@BVK 28 BD]NG[B

BDM JBZJ[MB]`k Gaojba Coz{i od ]zbdv|bzkdf~ bdm Kpf`bdgk oc Ndcozib}nod coz ]bp \{z|ovkv nv }`ki{a}nab}kzba czbikwoze wn}`nd w`nf` woze nd }`k bzkb oc }bp }zbdv|bzkdf~ bdm kpf`bdgkoc ndcozib}nod nv fbzznkm o{} j~ oskz 2

Peer Review Report - Phase 1: Antigua and Barbuda 2011

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Transcript of Peer Review Report - Phase 1: Antigua and Barbuda 2011