PECS approaches: Albert Nörstrom
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Transcript of PECS approaches: Albert Nörstrom
Albert NorströmExecutive director
@AlbertNorstrm@PECS_Project
PECS approaches
1
PECS approaches - place-based social-ecological research
PECS approaches
1
2
PECS approaches – dynamic working groups
PECS working group on collaborative governance and management
Chanda MeekUniversity of Alaska-Fairbanks
RoHillCSIRO
DerekArmitageUniversity of Waterloo
ChristoFabricius &CathyRobinsonNelsonMandelaUniversity
Lisen SchultzStockholm Resilience Centre
MichaelSchoonArizona State University
GeorginaCundhillRhodes University
Balvanera et al (2016) Ecology & SocietySome lessons from all PECS cases
PECS and transdisciplinarity
Balvanera et al (2016) Ecology & Society
SURVEY to PI’s and co-PI’s of PECS-affiliated projects using questionnaire w/ open, closed and semi-structured questions.
Some lessons from all PECS cases
PECS and transdisciplinarity
Keyfeaturesformoresuccessfulplace-basedsustainabilityresearchonsocial-ecologicalsystems
SESresearchwantstogenerateknowledgethroughaproblemandsolution-orientedandtransdisciplinaryprocessthatincludesengagementandcollaborationwithactorsfromoutsideacademia.
DualchallengeofunderstandingcomplexanddynamicSES,whilefosteringatruetransdisciplinaryprocessthatiscapableoffacilitatingknowledgeexchangeacrossdisciplinaryboundariesandbetweenresearchersandusers
Howissuchresearchinitiatedandframed;howshouldpractitionersbeinvolved;howshouldtheresearchbefunded;howareestablishedacademicdisciplinesintegratedwithpracticalknowledgeandwhatnewmethodsarecapableofachievingsuchintegration;whattypeofoutreachandcommunicationisrelevantandgeneratesimpact;andhowshouldprogressandsuccessbegenerallymeasuredanddefined
Successfulresearchprojectsarethosethatenhancesocial-ecologicalunderstandingamongstbothresearchandusercommunitieswhileengenderingactionablepolicyormanagementrecommendationsandoptions.
Balvanera etal.Ecology&Society(inpress)
Keyfeaturesformoresuccessfulplace-basedsustainabilityresearchonsocial-ecologicalsystems
SESresearchwantstogenerateknowledgethroughaproblemandsolution-orientedandtransdisciplinaryprocessthatincludesengagementandcollaborationwithactorsfromoutsideacademia.
DualchallengeofunderstandingcomplexanddynamicSES,whilefosteringatruetransdisciplinaryprocessthatiscapableoffacilitatingknowledgeexchangeacrossdisciplinaryboundariesandbetweenresearchersandusers
Howissuchresearchinitiatedandframed;howshouldpractitionersbeinvolved;howshouldtheresearchbefunded;howareestablishedacademicdisciplinesintegratedwithpracticalknowledgeandwhatnewmethodsarecapableofachievingsuchintegration;whattypeofoutreachandcommunicationisrelevantandgeneratesimpact;andhowshouldprogressandsuccessbegenerallymeasuredanddefined
Successfulresearchprojectsarethosethatenhancesocial-ecologicalunderstandingamongstbothresearchandusercommunitieswhileengenderingactionablepolicyormanagementrecommendationsandoptions.
Balvanera etal.Ecology&Society(inpress)
Keyfeaturesformoresuccessfulplace-basedsustainabilityresearchonsocial-ecologicalsystems
SESresearchwantstogenerateknowledgethroughaproblemandsolution-orientedandtransdisciplinaryprocessthatincludesengagementandcollaborationwithactorsfromoutsideacademia.
DualchallengeofunderstandingcomplexanddynamicSES,whilefosteringatruetransdisciplinaryprocessthatiscapableoffacilitatingknowledgeexchangeacrossdisciplinaryboundariesandbetweenresearchersandusers
Howissuchresearchinitiatedandframed;howshouldpractitionersbeinvolved;howshouldtheresearchbefunded;howareestablishedacademicdisciplinesintegratedwithpracticalknowledgeandwhatnewmethodsarecapableofachievingsuchintegration;whattypeofoutreachandcommunicationisrelevantandgeneratesimpact;andhowshouldprogressandsuccessbegenerallymeasuredanddefined
Successfulresearchprojectsarethosethatenhancesocial-ecologicalunderstandingamongstbothresearchandusercommunitieswhileengenderingactionablepolicyormanagementrecommendationsandoptions.
Balvanera etal.Ecology&Society(inpress)
Keyfeaturesformoresuccessfulplace-basedsustainabilityresearchonsocial-ecologicalsystems
SESresearchwantstogenerateknowledgethroughaproblemandsolution-orientedandtransdisciplinaryprocessthatincludesengagementandcollaborationwithactorsfromoutsideacademia.
DualchallengeofunderstandingcomplexanddynamicSES,whilefosteringatruetransdisciplinaryprocessthatiscapableoffacilitatingknowledgeexchangeacrossdisciplinaryboundariesandbetweenresearchersandusers
Howissuchresearchinitiatedandframed;howshouldpractitionersbeinvolved;howshouldtheresearchbefunded;howareestablishedacademicdisciplinesintegratedwithpracticalknowledgeandwhatnewmethodsarecapableofachievingsuchintegration;whattypeofoutreachandcommunicationisrelevantandgeneratesimpact;andhowshouldprogressandsuccessbegenerallymeasuredanddefined
Successfulresearchprojectsarethosethatenhancesocial-ecologicalunderstandingamongstbothresearchandusercommunitieswhileengenderingactionablepolicyormanagementrecommendationsandoptions.
Balvanera etal.Ecology&Society(inpress)
Balvanera etal.Ecology&Society(inpress)
“…strongandtrustedrelationshipsbetweenresearchersandstakeholdergroups,butpresentsatime-consumingchallenge.Thereisagradient,andthat’snotbad…
…emphasizedtheimportanceofbuildingonapastlegacyofstakeholderdrivenresearchinaregionandtrustedcontactsdevelopedinthisresearchasanimportantenablingifnotcriticalfactortosupportPBSESR.
…essentialroleoflongstandingrelationshipswithstrategiccasestakeholderswhoactasgatekeeperstootherlocalactors.
…bepreparedtoinvestsignificanttimeininteractionswithstakeholdersthroughdifferentactivities.
Balvanera etal.Ecology&Society(inpress)
“Thealignmentandrelevanceofprojectstofocalpolicyissues…
…projectsshouldbesolutions-orientedandfocusonthedevelopmentofactualinterventions,thusgoingbeyondbasicknowledgegeneration.”
Balvanera etal.Ecology&Society(inpress)
“…isaboutsolutionsnotonlyaboutknowledgegeneration,andthustheproductsofthistypeofresearchconsistentlyincludeditemsbeyondtraditionalacademicproductsofpapersandresearchpresentations”
“Awiderangeofcommunicationwithstakeholdersandproduceoutreachmaterials- suchasposters,flyers,videos,postcards,blogs,twitters- explicitlygearedtowardshatstakeholderscoulduse,wasfrequentlymentioned.”
Balvanera etal.Ecology&Society(inpress)
“…longinitiationperiodtobuildaneffectiveteam…”
“Start-uptimeisslowandbumpyandfundingisusuallyshort-term,e.g.3years…”
“Theseinvestmentscanoftenbeviewedasopportunitycoststoproducingconventionalresearchoutputs,commonlyresultingintensionsandcompetingprioritieswithinandbetweenteammembers.”
"Designcanbetimeconsumingandmoveprojectawayfrominterestingresearchquestions".
Balvanera etal.Ecology&Society(inpress)
“Needcarefulnavigationtointegratethedifferentneedsandperspectivesofstakeholders.Theco-productionofknowledgeimpliestheintegrationofmultipleconflictingbeliefs,perceptionsandinterests.”
“Conflictsandinequitablepowerrelationsamongdifferentgroupsmayrenderthisintegrationimpossibleandperhapsevenundesirable”
“However,researchcanoftenperformausefulroleinhelpingtoarticulatedifferencesinvalues,world-views,andactivities.Acommonobservationmadebytheprojectssurveyedinthisstudyisthatsharedconceptualframeworkscanbeenormouslyusefulinfacilitatingcommunicationbothwithinresearchteamsandwithlocalstakeholders.”
Balvanera etal.Ecology&Society(inpress)
i)Needtofosterlong-termconnectionstoagivenplaceandgroupofstakeholders.
ii)Identificationofshort,mediumandlong-termproducts.
iii)Adoptionofinternalmonitoringprocessestoevaluatesuccess.
v)Payparticularattentionthelessonsthatcanbelearnfromfailure.
Balvanera etal.Ecology&Society(inreview)
Balancingplace-basedandglobalperspectives
betterunderstandtheinterconnectionsbetweensocial-ecologicalsystemsthatareseparatedgeographically
sustainabilityresearchneedstobetailoredtotheparticularneedsofeachsocial-ecologicalcontext.
internationalcollaborationsaroundsustainabilityissuesarefosteredinaway thatallowsglobalandlocalperspectivestobeintegrated.
Chanda MeekUniversity of Alaska-Fairbanks
RoHillCSIRO
DerekArmitageUniversity of Waterloo
ChristoFabricius &CathyRobinsonNelsonMandelaUniversity
Lisen SchultzStockholm Resilience Centre
MichaelSchoonArizona State University
GeorginaCundhillRhodes University
Some lessons from a PECS working group
PECS working group on collaborative governance and management
PECS working group on collaborative governance and management
Chanda MeekUniversity of Alaska-Fairbanks
RoHillCSIRO
DerekArmitageUniversity of Waterloo
ChristoFabricius &CathyRobinsonNelsonMandelaUniversity
Lisen SchultzStockholm Resilience Centre
MichaelSchoonArizona State University
GeorginaCundhillRhodes University
“a)Practicalexperience: Whatwerethebigchallengesandopportunitiesforcollaborativetransformationsfromourknowledgepartner’sperspectives?
b)Knowledgeneeds:Whatresearchquestionsdidournon-academicpartnersfeelwouldbeusefultotheirpractice?(Whatresearchwouldhelpthemdeveloptheircollaborativeefforts?)
c).Preferredprocessofengagement:Wouldnon-academicpartnersbewillingtoengagewithuslongtermtoexplorethesequestions?Howwouldtheyliketobeengaged,andwhatwouldtheyhopethegetfromtheirengagement?
PECS working group on collaborative governance and management
Chanda MeekUniversity of Alaska-Fairbanks
RoHillCSIRO
DerekArmitageUniversity of Waterloo
ChristoFabricius &CathyRobinsonNelsonMandelaUniversity
Lisen SchultzStockholm Resilience Centre
MichaelSchoonArizona State University
GeorginaCundhillRhodes University
1.Ensureamplefundingforfacetofaceinteractions,bothin-countryandforwholenetworks.Ourgroupmademoreheadwayin3daysoffacetofacediscussionthanwedidinthe2monthlead-uptoourface-to-faceprojectplanningmeeting.
2.Don’tforcetransdisciplinaryengagement(orknowledgeco-production)foreverystepofaresearchprocess.Forcingtransdisciplinaryengagementandnon-academicparticipationforeverystepofaresearchprocesstakesustooclosetowhatCookeandKotharicalledthe“TyrannyofParticipation”– wherenon-academicpartnersarenowexpectedtovolunteertheirtimeintheinterestsofresearchersandtheinternationalresearchcommunity.
Social-ecological dynamics of ecosystem services in the Norrström basin (SEEN)
Albert Norström, Garry Peterson, Cibele Queiroz, Megan Meacham, Kristina Richter, Erik Andersson, Jon Norberg,
Co-management of ecosystem service bundles in the Helge river
catchment areaElin Enfors, Albert Norström, Lisen Schultz, Cibele Queiroz.
Some lessons from specific PECS cases
Social-ecological dynamics of ecosystem services in the Norrström basin (SEEN)
Albert Norström, Garry Peterson, Cibele Queiroz, Megan Meacham, Kristina Richter, Erik Andersson, Jon Norberg,
Some lessons from specific PECS cases
Social-ecological dynamics of ecosystem services in the Norrström basin (SEEN)
Albert Norström, Garry Peterson, Cibele Queiroz, Megan Meacham, Kristina Richter, Erik Andersson, Jon Norberg,
Some lessons from specific PECS cases
Social-ecological dynamics of ecosystem services in the Norrström basin (SEEN)
Albert Norström, Garry Peterson, Cibele Queiroz, Megan Meacham, Kristina Richter, Erik Andersson, Jon Norberg,
Some lessons from specific PECS cases
Co-management of ecosystem service bundles in the Helge river
catchment areaElin Enfors, Albert Norström, Lisen Schultz, Cibele Queiroz.
Some lessons from specific PECS cases
Co-management of ecosystem service bundles in the Helge river
catchment areaElin Enfors, Albert Norström, Lisen Schultz, Cibele Queiroz.
Some lessons from specific PECS cases
Social-ecological dynamics of ecosystem services in the Norrström basin (SEEN)
Albert Norström, Garry Peterson, Cibele Queiroz, Megan Meacham, Kristina Richter, Erik Andersson, Jon Norberg,
Co-management of ecosystem service bundles in the Helge river
catchment areaElin Enfors, Albert Norström, Lisen Schultz, Cibele Queiroz.
Some lessons from specific PECS cases
Stockholm case-study:
Reflect critically on the research process and roles as researchers. Researchers are not completely objective, especially within the inherently normative field of sustainability science. Strive to continuously write down reflections on position and assumptions and how they might shape participation.
When initiating a research project, discuss with collaborators what the different interests, goals, and expectations are, trying to be as transparent as possible. Then explore whether project can be designed that can meet as many of goals. This also helps to build trust in the ongoing collaboration.
Important, to keep research independent in the sense that it is not funded by the collaborating organizations.
Different levels of evaluation are needed, both the more involved and the more detached. Evaluation by people involved in designing and running the process is important for them to continuously refine the process design and learn along the way, even though they are biased towards positive outcomes. The other level of evaluation would preferably be conducted by an outsider person that follows up with key actor interviews and observations of the process. In both cases, it is advisable to strategically select a person to conduct the evaluation who will benefit from the opportunity to gain a lot of tacit knowledge.
Social-ecological dynamics of ecosystem services in the Norrström basin (SEEN)
Albert Norström, Garry Peterson, Cibele Queiroz, Megan Meacham, Kristina Richter, Erik Andersson, Jon Norberg,
Co-management of ecosystem service bundles in the Helge river
catchment areaElin Enfors, Albert Norström, Lisen Schultz, Cibele Queiroz.
Some lessons from specific PECS cases
Helge Å case:
The selection of services, indicators and municipalities determines the outcome. Participatory process used to ensure relevance of analysis
Initial consultation about which ES matter to people in the area (representatives of forest owners, farmers, tourism sector, civil society organizations, municipalities and county board administrations)
Thank you
@AlbertNorstrm@PECS_Project
www.pecs-science.org
Thank you
@AlbertNorstrm@PECS_Project
www.pecs-science.org