Pearson Education for AP BIOLOGYassets.pearsonschool.com/asset_mgr/current/201412/...Cape Town Dubai...
Transcript of Pearson Education for AP BIOLOGYassets.pearsonschool.com/asset_mgr/current/201412/...Cape Town Dubai...
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Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River AmsterdamCape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi
Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo
Pearson Education Test Prep Series
for
AP® BIOLOGYFred W. Holtzclaw
Theresa Knapp Holtzclaw
To accompany:
PeArsOn’s CAMPBeLL BIOLOGY PrOGrAMs
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Part I: Introduction to the AP Biology Examination 1
Part II: A Review of Topics with Sample Questions 27
ToPic 1The Chemistry of Life 29
ToPic 2The Cell 43
ToPic 3The energy of Life 71
ToPic 4Mendelian Genetics 99
ToPic 5Molecular Genetics 121
ToPic 6Mechanisms of evolution 155
ToPic 7The evolutionary History of Life 179
ToPic 8Plant Form and Function 203
ToPic 9Animal Form and Function 223
ToPic 10ecology 269
Part III: The Laboratory 293
Part IV: Sample Test 349
Part V: Answers and Explanations 373
Index 441
Brief Contents
iii
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Photo credits:Figure 2.10: Biophoto/Science SourceFigure 4.1: CNRI/Science SourceFigure 4.6a: Getty ImagesFigure 4.6b: Anthony Loveday/Pearson ScienceFigure 5.11: Charles Duguet/Science SourceFigure 5.15: Repligen Corporation
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About Your Pearson AP Guide
Pearson Education is the leading education solution provider worldwide. With operations on every continent, we make it our business to understand the changing needs of students at every level, from kindergarten to college. We think that makes us especially qualified to offer this series of Test Prep Workbooks for AP, tied to some of our best-selling programs. Our reasoning is that as you study for your course, you’re preparing along the way for the AP exam. If you can connect the material in the book directly to the exam, it makes the material that much more relevant and enables you to focus your time most efficiently. And that’s a good thing! The AP exam is an important milestone in your education. A high score means you’re in a better position for college acceptance and possibly puts you a step ahead with college credits. Our goal is to provide you with the tools you need to succeed.
Good luck!
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vi
Part I: Introduction to the AP Biology Examination
• TheintroductionalignswiththenewCurriculum Framework (CF) launched in the 2012–2013 academic year.
• ThenewCFoutlineisthoroughlyexplained.• Thesevensciencepracticesareintroduced.• Thedescriptionoftheexamandthetesting
hints are revised to reflect the changes in the course, beginning with the 2013 exam.
Part II: A Review of Topics with Sample Questions
• You Must Know boxes are edited to reflect the new CF’s change in emphasis.
• What’s Important to Know? boxes are used for material that is no longer explicitly in the CF but may be used for illustrative examples and explanations.
• NewboxestitledConnect with the Curriculum Framework target specific information about the new CF.
• Althoughinformationaboutthesciencepractices is woven throughout the book, special boxes titled Science Practices: Can You . . . ? give students the opportunity to zoom in, make connections, and apply the science practices.
• Manynewtestquestionsthatreflectthenewexam are added to each topic, including questions that require interpretation of data and application of knowledge.
• Grid-inquestionsareincludedforeachtopicas well as revised free-response questions that align with released sample exams.
• Over330samplequestionswithexplanationsare included.
Part III: The Laboratory
• Thissectionisheavilyrevisedtoreflectthenew investigations released by the College Board. All 13 investigations are discussed, with hints, explanations, and sample questions. This section includes a strong link to inquiry and science practices.
• TheCFexpectsstudentstobeabletoapplymathematics to a variety of topics. The for-mula sheet, provided at the time of the exam, is included in this edition, along with a number of tutorials and problems that take students through sample mathematical applications.
• Morethan40practicequestionsoverlabtopicswith answers and explanations are included.
Part IV: Sample Test
• Thesampletesthasbeencompletelyrewritten.Most items are new or significantly revised to accurately reflect the types of questions students may encounter at exam time.
• Grid-inquestionsareincludedinthesampletest. Students will be expected to have a calculator for the new exam and provide numerical responses with a grid-in system.
• Free-responsequestionswillbeofvaryinglengths. The sample test follows this new format.
Part V: Answers and Explanations
• Theformatofthissectionremainssimilartopast editions, but some explanations stress connections to the curriculum the student must make, along with a description of pertinent knowledge. Many explanations describe the relevant science practice and its required application to correctly answer.
revisions to This edition
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