Peace Corps Participatory Analysis for Community Action Trainer's Manual

8/7/2019 Peace Corps Participatory Analysis for Community Action Trainer's Manual

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ti}tyfh fefh{sks x z~ka~kt{ ~felkeo x ca``yekt{ `fzzkeo x dfkh{ fctkw

aefh cfhiedf~s x ansi~wftkae x eiids fssiss`iet x ca``yekt{ stihd

lo~ayed ~ifdkeo x hkwihkmaad i}i~cksi x fctkae zhfeekeo x gfckhktftkae

ag iwiets x yskeo zf~tkcfzfta~{ fzz~afcmis x si} fed oiedi~ x taahs

fefh{sks x caecizt ag a~l x keti~wkikeo x oiedi~ kega~`ftkae g~f`i

Zf~tkckzfta~{Fefh{sks ga~

Ca``yekt{ Fctkae

-ZFCF+T~fkekeo @feyfh

Zifci Ca~zs

Kega~`ftkae Cahhictkae fed I}cmfeoi

@::93


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Tmi Zifci Ca~zs Kega~`ftkae Cahhictkae fed I}cmfeoi -KCI+( f yekt ag tmi Cieti~ ga~ Gkihd

Fsskstfeci fed Fzzhkid îsif~cm -tmi Cieti~+( `flis tmi st~ftiokis fed ticmeahaokis

diwihazid n{ Zifci Ca~zs Wahyetii~s( tmik~ caa~li~s( fed tmik~ cayeti~zf~ts fwfkhfnhi ta

diwihazìet a~ofekrftkaes fed a~li~s ma `komt ed tmi` ysigyh% KCI a~ls ktm ZifciCa~zs ticmekcfh fed t~fkekeo szickfhksts ta kdietkg{ fed diwihaz kega~`ftkae ta syzza~t

Wahyetii~s fed awi~sifs stfgg% KCI fhsa cahhicts fed dkssi`keftis t~fkekeo oykdis( cy~~kcyhf(

hissae zhfes( z~abict ~iza~ts( feyfhs( fed atmi~ Zifci Ca~zsoiei~ftid fti~kfhs diwihazid

ke tmi ihd% Saì `fti~kfhs f~i ~iz~ketid fs ks< atmi~s z~awkdi f say~ci ag ihdnfsid

kega~`ftkae ga~ tmi z~adyctkae ag `feyfhs a~ ga~ ~isif~cm ke zf~tkcyhf~ z~ao~f` f~ifs%

@fti~kfhs tmft {ay syn`kt ta KCI nicaì zf~t ag tmi Zifci Ca~zs hf~oi~ caet~knytkae ta

diwihazìet%

Tmks zynhkcftkae fs z~adycid n{ tmi Zifci Ca~zs Cieti~ ga~ Gkihd Fsskstfeci fed Fzzhkid

îsif~cm% Kt ks dkst~knytid tm~ayom tmi Cieti~s Kega~`ftkae Cahhictkae fed I}cmfeoi yekt%

Ga~ gy~tmi~ kega~`ftkae fnayt KCI `fti~kfhs -zi~kadkcfhs( naals( wkdias( itc%+ fed kega~`ftkae si~wkcis( a~ ga~ fddktkaefh cazkis ag tmks tkthi( zhifsi caetfct KCI fed ~igi~ ta tmi KCI

cftfhao ey`ni~ tmft fzzif~s ae tmi zynhkcftkae%

Zifci Ca~zs

Cieti~ ga~ Gkihd Fsskstfeci fed Fzzhkid îsif~cm


6666 >:tm St~iit( E_

âa` 6>::_fsmkeotae( DC >:9>7

tih%2 >:>%7;>%>74:

gf}%2 >:>%7;>%>746

Fn~kdoid Dii{ Dick`fh Chfsskcftkae -DDC+ Ey`ni~2 3:?%6

Smf~i [ay~ I}zi~kieci&

Fdd {ay~ i}zi~kieci ta tmi KCI îsay~ci Cieti~% Sied {ay~ `fti~kfhs ta ys sa tmft i cfe smf~i

tmi` ktm atmi~ diwihazìet a~li~s% [ay~ ticmekcfh keskomts si~wi fs tmi nfsks ga~ tmi oiei~ftkae

ag KCI `feyfhs( ~iz~kets( fed t~fkekeo `fti~kfhs% Tmi{ fhsa iesy~i tmft KCI ks z~awkdkeo tmi àst

yztadfti( keeawftkwi z~anhi` sahwkeo ticmekvyis fed kega~`ftkae fwfkhfnhi ta {ay fed {ay~ gih

ha diwihazìet a~li~s%


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ZFCF T^FKEKEO @FEYFH

ZF^TKCKZFTA^[ FEFH[SKS GA^CA@@YEKT[ FCTKAE -ZFCF+

T^FKEKEO @FEYFH

-^IWKSID >::?+

ZIFCI CA^ZS>::?

KEGA^@FTKAE CAHHICTKAE FED I]CMFEOI

KCI EA% @::93


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ZIFCI CA^ZS

Tmks feyfh ks f ~iwkskae ag tmi 6;;7 ZFCF2 Zf~tkckzfta~{ Fefh{sks ga~ Ca``yekt{ Fctkae \KCI Ea%@::93P fed Oiedi~ fed Diwihazìet T~fkekeo \KCI Ea% @::94P( tmi hftti~ ag mkcm ks fwfkhfnhi ke

kts a~kokefh ga~` ke tmi aehkei hkn~f~{ ae tmi Zifci Ca~zs inskti% Tmi diwihazìet ag tmisi fti~kfhs

fs zf~tkfhh{ gyedid tm~ayom tmi Zifci Ca~zs _aìes A~ofekrftkae fed Zf~tkckzftkae ZFSF

-Zf~tkckzftkeo Foiec{ Si~wkci Fo~iiìet+ ktm tmi _aìe Ke Diwihazìet Aggkci ag tmi Y%S%

Foiec{ ga~ Keti~eftkaefh Diwihazìet%

Tmi fti~kfhs diwihazid fed fdfztid ga~ ysi ke tmi Oiedi~ fed Diwihazìet T~fkekeo @feyfh cfì

g~a` `fe{ say~cis( ziazhi( fed i}zi~kiecis%

Szickfh fcleahidoìet oais ta Nf~nf~f Tma`fsShf{ti~( Fed~if Hii Issi~( fed @% Dfhi Smkihds ag

Chf~l Yekwi~skt{s ICAOIE îsif~cm z~abict mkcm z~adycid Taahs ag Oiedi~ Fefh{sks2 F Oykdi

ta Gkihd @itmads ga~ N~keokeo Oiedi~ keta Systfkefnhi îsay~ci @fefoiìet% Tmks fs fe

kewfhyfnhi ~isay~ci ke tmi diwihazìet ag ZFCF% Tmfels fhsa oais ta tmi stfgg ag tmi OIEIS[S

Z~abict ga~ a~lsmazs ae oiedi~ fed àdihs ag dkggi~iet t{zis ag fefh{tkcfh taahs%

Tmfels f~i i}tiedid ta tmi Keti~eftkaefh Ciet~i ga~ îsif~cm ke Fo~aga~ist~{ -Efk~ank( Lie{f+(

Ly`f~kfe Z~iss( Kec% -_ist Mf~tga~d( Caeeictkcyt+( fed YEKGI@ -Ei [a~l( Ei [a~l+ ga~

zi~`ksskae ta kechydi i}ci~zts g~a` tmik~ zynhkcftkaes ke tmi feyfh%

Tmi Zifci Ca~zs stfgg( Wahyetii~s( fed hacfh cayeti~zf~ts caet~knytid ta àdkgkcftkaes ag tmi ZFCF

`fti~kfhs fed gkihd keskomts ke tmik~ ysis ft zasts a~hdkdi ke fhh sicta~s% Fddktkaefh keskomts i~i fddid

n{ szickfhksts ft Zifci Ca~zs mifdvyf~ti~s ke _fsmkeotae( DC%

T~fkei~s smayhd ni ff~i tmft tmi ZFCF Kdif Naal\KCI Ea% @::=7P fs zynhksmid ke tmi gfhh ag >::9

fed ks f z~fctkcfh ~isay~ci diskoeid ga~ ysi ke tmi gkihd n{ Wahyetii~s% Kt ks fe i}cihhiet taah ga~Wahyetii~s ta ysi fs f oykdi aeci tmi{ mfwi ~icikwid tmi kektkfh t~fkekeo ke ZFCF taahs fed itmadahao{

tmft tmi ZFCF T~fkekeo @feyfh z~awkdis%

FCLEA_HIDO@IETS


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KETÂDYCTKAE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% kw

SICTKAE 62 YEDI^STFEDKEO FHH TMI ZIAZHI KE DIWIHAZ@IET %%%%%%%%%%%%% 6 _KD( OFD( fed ZFCF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3

Ket~adyctkae ta f S{sti`s Fzz~afcm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >:

Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 46

SICTKAE >2 YSKEO ZF^TKCKZFTA^[ FZZÂFCMIS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4; I}zi~kietkfh Ket~adyctkae ta Zf~tkckzfta~{ Fefh{sks ga~ Ca``yekt{ Fctkae -ZFCF+ %%%%%%%%%% 96

ZFCF Ofhhi~{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 97

SICTKAE 32 NFSKC SLKHHS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9; Slkhhs T~fkekeo Ansi~wftkae %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 76

Slkhhs T~fkekeo Keti~wkikeo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?:

Slkhhs T~fkekeo Gfckhktftkae %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =3

SICTKAE 42 ZFCF TAAHS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;; Ca``yekt{ @fzzkeo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6:6

Dfkh{ Fctkwktkis %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 667

Sifsaefh Cfhiedf~s %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6>3

Eiids Fssissìet fed Z~ka~kt{ ^felkeo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 63;

SICTKAE 92 CA@@YEKT[ GKIHD _A^L _KTM ZFCF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 696

Z~izf~ftkae ga~ Ca``yekt{ Gkihd _a~l%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 693 Din~kig ag Ca``yekt{ Gkihd _a~l%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 679

SICTKAE 72 @AWKEO KETA ZÂBICTS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6=9 Nfclo~ayed ifdkeo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6=?

Hkwihkmaad I}i~cksi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6;4

I}zha~keo f ^feoi ag Fctkwktkis ta @iit fe Kdietkgkid Eiid %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6;=

Zf~tkckzfta~{ Fefh{sks ag Ca``yekt{ Fctkwktkis!Z~abicts %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >:3

Ei}t Stizs %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >66

Fzzhkcftkae ta Z~ao~f``keo fed T~fkekeo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >64

Fctkae Zhfeekeo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >6?

FZZIEDKCIS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >>6K% Diwihazìet ag ZFCF2 F Tkìhkei ag Iwiets %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >>3

KK% Fdfztftkae ag Ekoi~s ZFCF T~fkekeo Mfednaal %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >>7

KKK% Tm~ii Taahs ga~ Ket~adyckeo tmi ZFCF Kdif Naal %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >37

F% Vykr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >37

N% îfdi~s Oykdi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >3=

C% I}zha~i tmi ZFCF Kdif NaalTm~ayom Sicta~ O~ayzs %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >3;

TFNHI AG CAETIETS


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ZIFCI CA^ZS

KETÂDYCTKAE

NFCLOÂYED2TMI ZIFCI CA^ZS CA@@KT@IET

TA _A@IE

Ke 6;?4( tmi Zifci Ca~zs Fct ag 6;76 fs fìedid ta kechydi tmi Zi~c{ Fìedìet mkcm stftis2

Ke ~icaoektkae ag tmi gfct tmft aìe ke diwihazkeo cayet~kis zhf{ f skoekgkcfet ~ahi ke tmi icaea`kc

z~adyctkae( gf`kh{ syzza~t( fed awi~fhh diwihazìet z~aciss( tmi Zifci Ca~zs smfhh ni fd`keksti~id

sa fs ta okwi zf~tkcyhf~ fttietkae ta tmasi z~ao~f`s( z~abicts( fed fctkwktkis mkcm tied ta ketio~fti

aìe keta tmi eftkaefh icaea`kis ag diwihazkeo cayet~kis( tmys k`z~awkeo tmik~ stftys fed fsskstkeo

ke tmi awi~fhh diwihazìet igga~t%

Tmi Zifci Ca~zs _aìe ke Diwihazìet -_KD+ Aggkci fs istfnhksmid ke 6;?9 ta iesy~i tmft tmi

foiec{ iits tmi fedfti ag tmi Zi~c{ Fìedìet n{ ketio~ftkeo aìe keta tmi icaea`kc( zahktkcfh(

fed sackfh diwihazìet ag tmik~ ae ca``yektkis fed cayet~kis tm~ayom Zifci Ca~zs z~abicts fed

t~fkekeo z~ao~f`s% Tmi aìe ke diwihazìet caa~dkefta~ ks cmf~oid ktm syzza~tkeo tmisi igga~ts n{

z~awkdkeo ticmekcfh fdwkci ta stfgg fed Wahyetii~s ae ma aìes eiids cfe ni diti~`keid fed

fdd~issid ke tmi Zifci Ca~zs diwihazìet fctkwktkis%

Kektkfhh{( aìe ke diwihazìet Wahyetii~s diwihazid sizf~fti aìes z~abicts% Ke tmi 6;;:s( tmi~i

fs f zmkhasazmkcfh fed z~ao~f``keo smkgt n{ _KD szickfhksts fed tmi keti~eftkaefh diwihazìet

ca``yekt{ ff{ g~a` sizf~fti aìes z~abicts( mkcm oiei~fhh{ i~i tmayomt ta si~wi ta

`f~okefhkri aìe gy~tmi~% Igga~ts ea cieti~ ae ketio~ftid z~abicts mkcm kechydi natm aìe fedìe fed fdd~iss tmik~ dkggi~iet ~ahis( ~komts( ~iszaesknkhktkis( fed z~ka~ktkis%

Tmi zmkhasazmkcfh nfsks ag tmks n~afdi~ fzz~afcm mfs siwi~fh ca`zaeiets2

Gk~st( iggictkwi( systfkefnhi diwihaz iet keti~wietkaes khh aeh{ accy~ mie tmi eiids fed z~ka~ktkis

ag fhh ca``yekt{ ì`ni~s f~i tflie keta fccayet:::( tmi gk~st Kdif Naal fs zynhksmid% Tmi tkthiNi{aed tmi Chfss~aa`2 I`zai~keo

Ok~hs \KCI Ea% @::=:P kedkcftis tmi caetiet2 ìeta~keo( chyns( cf`zs( sza~ts( caetists( fed atmi~fctkwktkis fed iwiets ta mihz ok~hs ofke sihgistii` fed fketfke tmik~ keti~ist ke scmaah% Tmi Kdif Naal

si~kis ks ketiedid ga~ Wahyetii~ ysi% Tmi s`fhh naals f~i gyhh ag sf`zhi fctkwktkis fed ma tas tmft

Wahyetii~s cfe ~igi~ ta fs azza~tyektkis f~ksi fed tmi fets fed eiids f~i diàest~ftid n{ tmik~

ca``yekt{ i`ni~s%

F sicaed Kdif Naal gacyskeo ae ok~hs(Ke tmi Chfss~aa`2 I`zai~keo Ok~hs \KCI Ea% @::=3P( fs

zynhksmid ke @f~cm >::>% Tmks naalhit kechydis f mahkstkc fzz~afcm ta ok~hs idycftkae( c~iftkeo f ok~h

g~kiedh{ iewk~aeìet( chfss~aa` fed cy~~kcyhy`~ihftid fctkwktkis( cacy~~kcyhf~ fctkwktkis( fed ff~ds(

kecietkwis( fed scmahf~smkzs%

Ke tmi gfhh ag >::9( tmi ZFCF Kdif Naal\KCI Ea% @::=7P( fs zynhksmid% Dkstkeoyksmid g~a` tmi

ZFCF T~fkekeo @feyfh ke tmft kt dais eat caetfke sisskae zhfes nyt ~ftmi~ i}zhfkes ma fed m{

ZFCF ks ysid( kt z~awkdis i}f`zhis ag kts ysis ke fhh sicta~s( fed smas ma kts ysi hifds ta ei}t stizs(

sycm fs atmi~ zf~tkckzfta~{ fefh{sks a~ s`fhh a~ hf~oi z~abicts ktm scmaahs( chyns( a~ofekrftkaes( a~

ca``yektkis% Stizs fed i}f`zhis ga~ yskeo ifcm ZFCF taah( f{s ta z~fctkci fed ofke caegkdieci(

fed atmi~ t{zis ag oiedi~siesktkwi taahs f~i kechydid%

Tmks wahyì( tmi ~iwksid ZFCF2 Zf~tkckzfta~{ Fefh{sks ga~ Ca``yekt{ FctkaeT~fkekeo @feyfh

\KCI Ea% @::93P khh caetkeyi ta ni f ~isay~ci ga~ t~fkei~s fed ga~ Wahyetii~s fed cayeti~zf~ts ma

t~fke atmi~s ke tmi oiedi~siesktkwi( zf~tkckzfta~{ ticmekvyis%

MA_ TA YSI TMKS @FEYFH

AÔFEKRFTKAE FED CAETIETTmi~i f~i sk} sictkaes ke tmi `feyfh% Tmi{ z~awkdi nfskc kega~`ftkae ae oiedi~ fed diwihazìet2 Yskeo Zf~tkckzfta~{ Fzz~afcmis z~awkdi nfskc leahidoi fed g~fìa~ls tmft smayhd ni kechydid

ke fe ket~adyctkae ta tmi Zifci Ca~zs fed diwihazìet% Tmi ZFCF Kdif Naal\KCI Ea% @::=7P cfe

ni ket~adycid ta t~fkeiis ft tmi sfì tkì% Cmfzti~ 62 Tmi Zifci Ca~zs Fzz~afcm ta Diwihazìet

ks f oaad awi~wki ag cfzfckt{ nykhdkeo fed systfkefnhi diwihazìet% Kt fhsa disc~knis ZFCF fed m{

kt fs diwihazid( fed smas tmi oiedi~ caeeictkae%

Tmi âhis ag tmi Wahyetii~ ke Diwihazìet\KCI Ea% T:::9P z~awkdis f oaad ket~adycta~{ cmfzti~

Wahyetii~s cfe ~ifd ta sii ma tmi{ khh dkscawi~ tmi fzz~az~kfti ~ahis tmi{ khh zhf{ ke tmik~ z~abicts

fs tmi{ a~l ke zf~tkckzfta~{ f{s taf~d systfkefnhi diwihazìet%Tmi ZFCF taahs cfe ni tfyomt dy~keo z~isi~wkci t~fkekeo ke wf~kays ga~`fts2 yskeo tmi taahs ta ofke

kega~`ftkae fnayt tmik~ ae eiids fed keti~ists dy~keo t~fkekeo( fed ansi~wftkae ag tmisi taahs nikeo

ysid ke scmaah( ca``yekt{( fed a~ofekrftkaes n{ a~i i}zi~kiecid Wahyetii~s fed tmik~ cayeti~zf~ts%

Featmi~ ~isay~ci tmft cfe ni ketio~ftid ks tmi Zifci Ca~zs Dkoktkrid T~fkekeo îsay~cis wkdia

cahhictkae ae CDÂ@( Wahyì 6 fed Wahyì > \KCI Ea% I:4>P% Tmks cahhictkae ag dkoktkrid wkdias

kechydis tmi Gaad fed Fo~kcyhty~i A~ofekrftkaes wkdia Oiedi~ Fefh{sks fed Ga~ist~{ Z~abicts2

_m{1( Tmi _fti~ ag F{ahi( fed tmi âfd ta Hfìsie%

Hfeoyfoi!C~asscyhty~fh% Nikeo fnhi ta ysi ZFCF ~ivyk~is slkhhs ke ansi~wftkae( keti~wkikeo( fed

gfckhktftkae( fs ihh fs slkhhs ke tmi hacfh hfeoyfoi% Fhh ag tmisi slkhhs f~i g~fyomt ktm c~asscyhty~fh

k`zhkcftkaes% Tmi sisskaes ke Sictkae 32 Nfskc Slkhhs cfe ni ketio~ftid ktm diwihazìet( c~asscyhty~fh( fed hfeoyfoi sisskaes% Tmi sisskaes ke Sictkae 92 Ca``yekt{ Gkihd _a~l ktm ZFCF mihz

t~fkei~s z~izf~i ca``yektkis fed t~fkeiis ga~ gkihd i}zi~kiecis% îhftid fti~kfhs ga~ t~fkeiis f~i ke

tmi ZFCF Kdif Naalcmfzti~ 42 Z~izf~keo ga~ ZFCF( fed ke Taahlkt Aei2 Tmi Hif~ei~ agTmi ahis

ag tmi Wahyetii~ ke Diwihazìet%

Atmi~ ~ihftid oiei~fh ~isay~cis ga~ z~isi~wkci t~fkekeo kechydi2

Cyhty~i @ftti~s \KCI Ea% T::=?P

Hif~ekeo Hacfh Iewk~aeìetfh Leahidoi \KCI Ea% @::?6P

T~fkeiis f~i oykdid ma ta hif~e hacfh nihkigs fed ~ihftkaesmkzs nitiie tmi ziazhi fed tmik~

iewk~aeìet% Kega~`ftkae ks ofkeid z~k`f~kh{ tm~ayom ansi~wftkae fed keti~wkis%Eaega~`fh Idycftkae @feyfh \KCI Ea% @::4>P

Fs fhh Wahyetii~s tied ta zhf{ tmi ~ahis ag tifcmi~s( t~fkei~s( a~ gfckhktfta~s ke aei f{ a~ featmi~(

ket~adyckeo EGIdy~keo z~isi~wkci t~fkekeo fed ~ihftkeo kt ta tmi slkhhs nikeo tfyomt ktm ZFCF ks

f efty~fh gkt%

Sii tmi ZFCF Kdif Naal( zfois ???=( ga~ f{s ZFCF mfs niie ketio~ftid ke z~isi~wkci t~fkekeo

ke wf~kays zasts% Fzziedk} KK ke tmks feyfh ks fe i}ci~zt ag f ZFCF t~fkekeo feyfh g~a` Ekoi~ mkcm

okwis aythkeis ag sisskaes fed sivyieci ga~ z~isi~wkci t~fkekeo fed hfti~ a~l ft Wahyetii~s sktis%


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KETIO^FTKAE AG ZFCF _KTMATMI^ TAZKCS KE KESI^WKCI T^FKEKEO

Z~abict Diskoe fed @fefoiìet -ZD@+a~lsmazsf~i li{ iwiets mie ZFCF ticmekvyis f~i

ysid ga~ sktyftkaefh fefh{sks% Wahyetii~s fed tmik~ cayeti~zf~ts `f{ ni fsskoeid aei a~ à~i ZFCF

taah ta ysi ktm tmik~ tf~oit fydkieci ke z~izf~ftkae ga~ tmi ZD@ a~lsmaz% Li{ ~ihiwfet ~isay~cis(

ke fddktkae ta tmi ZFCF Kdif Naal( f~i Tmi Ei Z~abict Diskoe fed @fefoiìet T~fkekeo @feyfh

\KCI Ea% T:6:?P ktm tmi t~fkekeo sisskaes fed tmi SZF Kdif Naal\KCI Ea% @::=>P( f Wahyetii~

zynhkcftkae tmft tflis tmi` tm~ayom tmi z~aciss ag zhfeekeo( fefokeo( fed iwfhyftkeo hacfh ca``yekt{

z~abicts%

IDYCFTKAE

Eaega~`fh Idycftkae @feyfh \KCI Ea% @::4>P

Ca``yekt{ CaetietNfsid Kest~yctkae -CCNK+ T~fkei~s @feyfh \KCI Ea% T:66>P fed

CCNK Wahyetii~ _a~lnaal \KCI Ea% @::?3P

IEWKÂE@IET

Iewk~aeìetfh Idycftkae ke tmi Ca``yekt{ \KCI Ea% @::?9P

MIFHTM

Z~aàtkeo Zai~gyh Ziazhi2 F Z~aciss ga~ Cmfeoi \KCI Ea% T:6:4P

F Ei Niokeekeo2 Tmi Cmkhd Mifhtm @feyfh \KCI Ea% T:6:>P

MKW!FKDS T~fkekeo îsay~ci Lkt

[AYTM

_a~lkeo ktm [aytm2 Fzz~afcmis ga~ Wahyetii~s \KCI Ea% @::7?P


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ZIFCI CA^ZS


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_KD( OFD(FED ZFCF

^FTKAEFHITmks sisskae z~awkdis f nfskc yedi~stfedkeo ag tmi gacys ag aìe ke diwihazìet -_KD+( tmi

diwihazìet ag oiedi~ fed diwihazìet -OFD+( fed ma tmi{ ~ihfti ta ifcm atmi~% Kt fhsa z~awkdis

digkektkaes ysid ke tmi Zifci Ca~zs( kechydkeo tmi oiedi~siesktkwi zf~tkckzfta~{ itmadahao{ cfhhid

zf~tkckzfta~{ fefh{sks ga~ ca``yekt{ fctkae -ZFCF+%

TK@I

6!> ta 6 may~

OAFHS FED ANBICTKWIS

OAFHTa i}zha~i caecizts ag diwihazìet( aìe ke diwihazìet( oiedi~ fed diwihazìet( fed ZFCF%

ANBICTKWIS6% Ta diwihaz f ca`àe digkektkae ag diwihazìet%

>% Ta chf~kg{ tmi dkstkectkaes nitiie aìe ke diwihazìet fed oiedi~ fed diwihazìet( si} fed

oiedi~%

3% Ta digkei tmi li{ ihiìets ag tmi oiedi~siesktkwi zf~tkckzfta~{ ìtmadahaokis cfhhid ZFCF%

T^FKEI^ ZÎZF^FTKAE

6% Kg eat tma~ayomh{ gf`khkf~ ktm _KD fed OFD fzz~afcmis( ~ifd tmi nfclo~ayed ~ifdkeo Oiedi~

fed Diwihazìet ft tmi ied ag tmi sisskae% Liiz ke ked tmft tmi Zifci Ca~zs dais eat i`zha{

kedkwkdyfh keti~wkis mie dakeo oiedi~ fefh{sks ag gf`kh{ st~ycty~is% Gacys o~ayzs f~i ysid% Styd{

tmi wacfnyhf~{ hkst%

>% Z~izf~i ghkz cmf~ts%

3% Caz{ mfedayts%

4% îfd sisskae zhfe fed z~awkdi i}f`zhis g~a` {ay~ ae i}zi~kieci%

@FTI^KFHS

Nhfel ghkz cmf~t zfzi~

@f~lkeo zies

@fslkeo tfzi

_KD( OFD( FED ZFCF -ZFOI 6 AG 6?+

T^FKEKEO SISSKAE


16/173

4

ZIFCI CA^ZS

MFEDAYTS

Nfclo~ayed ifdkeo2 Oiedi~ fed Diwihazìet

Oiedi~ fed Diwihazìet Wacfnyhf~{ fed Digkektkaes

Aztkaefh2 Oiedi~ fed Si} Diwihazìet Fzz~afcmis

GHKZ CMF^TS Ziedyhy` @adih

Diwihazìet Fzz~afcmis

Oiedi~ fed Si}

ZÂCIDYÎ

K% KETÂDYCTKAE-69 keytis+

I}zhfke tmi oafhs ag tmi sisskae%

KK% DIWIHAZ@IET FZZÂFCMIS -3:49 keytis+

F% îcaoekri ktm tmi o~ayz tmft fhh zf~tkckzfets caì ta tmks a~lsmaz ktm dkggi~iet diwihaz

ìet i}zi~kiecis% Nioke n{ haalkeo ft saì digkektkaes ag diwihazìet% Fsl2

_mft a~ds a~ zm~fsis dais tmi a~d DIWIHAZ@IET n~keo ta {ay~ `ked1

Ae f nhfel ghkz cmf~t( hkst a~ds a~ zm~fsis tmft zf~tkckzfets syooist%

Digkektkaes khh z~anfnh{ kechydi icaea`kc k`z~awiìet( k`z~awiìet ke vyfhkt{ ag hkgi -mifhtm(

mayskeo( i`zha{ìet( azza~tyektkis( sicy~kt{( itc%+%

Hifwi tmi digkektkaes zastid< ietkae {ay khh caì nfcl ta tmi`%

N% Ysi ziedyhy` adih -ae ghkz cmf~t+ ta i}zhfke2

6% A~kokefh diwihazìet fzz~afcmis i~i oiei~fhh{ diskoeid n{ ie ma tfhlid ta ie ma

a~lid ktm ie% Tmi z~abicts i~i k`zhiìetid n{ ie ma fssyìd tmft tmi z~abicts

ayhd ìit aìes eiids( taa%

Tmisi agtie kechydid ticmeahaokcfh zfclfois( sycm fs f ei t{zi ag ~kci a~ featmi~

z~adyct( tmft mfd niie diwihazid ft fe i}zi~kìetfh gf~` saìmi~i% Kt fs ket~adycid

ta gf~ì~s< tmi{ eat aeh{ mfd ta hif~e ta a~l ktm tmi ei z~adyct( nyt fhsa ta ny{ atmi~

~ivyk~id kti`s( sycm fs gi~tkhkri~( zistkckdis%

Tmi tmia~{ fs nfskcfhh{ ta haal ft f skeohi f{ ta kec~ifsi kecaì ta zaa~ -ysyfhh{ ~y~fh+

ziazhi%

>% F ~ifctkae ta tmks fzz~afcm fs ta haal ft aìe fs f sizf~fti o~ayz% Tmks cfì fnayt

nicfysi aìe i~i agtie higt ayt ag diwihazìet dkscysskaes( fefh{sks( fed ~isyhtkeo

z~abicts% Z~abicts agtie iktmi~ dkd eat nieigkt aìe a~( ke saì cfsis( fctyfhh{ higt tmi`

a~si agg% Tmi aìe ke diwihazìet awiìet iesy~id tmft aìe i~i ~icaoekrid

fs k`za~tfet ke tmi diwihazìet z~aciss% Skeci aìes eiids fed caeci~es mfd eat niie

kdietkgkid ke tmi zfst( aìe i~i skeohid ayt( stydkid( fed szickfh gyeds i~i z~awkdid

ga~ aìes z~abicts%

_KD( OFD( FED ZFCF -ZFOI > AG 6?+


17/173

9


Tmks fzz~afcm diwihazid i}cihhiet kega~`ftkae ae aìes ~ahis fed eiids nyt ea

~ihftkaefh dftf ga~ ma tmi{ ca`zf~id ta ie% Ga~ i}f`zhi( aìe i~i gayed ta a~l

wi~{ haeo df{s( agtie 6>may~ df{s% Nyt ma `fe{ may~s dkd ìe a~l1 Fed( byst fs

k`za~tfeth{( mft tfsls dkd ie fed aìe ifcm da1 Ma dkd tmik~ a~l hafds ~ihfti ta

ifcm atmi~( dizied yzae ifcm atmi~s( fed ifcm caet~knyti ta tmi gf`kh{s ihhnikeo1

Ke gfct( ae tmks skdi ag tmi ziedyhy` skeo( i stkhh mfd t~fdktkaefh diwihazìet fzz~afcmis

nyt i fddid aìes z~abicts< maiwi~( tmi{ i~i ysyfhh{ sizf~fti z~abicts%

C% Ket~adyci Oiedi~ fed Diwihazìet2

6% Oiedi~ fed diwihazìet ks fe fzz~afcm tmft haals ft aìe fs fe ketio~fh zf~t ag tmi

gf`kh{( ca``yekt{( fed hf~oi~ sackit{% Tm~ayom wf~kays oiedi~ fefh{sks ticmekvyis( tmi

~ahis fed ~komts ag natm aìe fed ie f~i stydkid ke a~di~ ta diti~`kei ma diwihazìet

keti~wietkaes `f{ ni `fdi àst iggictkwih{% Fs tmi Zifci Ca~zs ysyfhh{ a~ls ft tmi

ca``yekt{ hiwih( tmi nfskc yekt ag fefh{sks ks tmi gf`kh{%

N{ fefh{rkeo ma tmi gf`kh{ s{sti` a~ls ktmke kts cyhty~fh caeti}t( kechydkeo tmi ~ahis(

~komts( fed ~iszaesknkhktkis ag natm aìe fed ìe( fed na{s fed ok~hs( z~abicts cfe ni

diskoeid ta fdd~iss tmi fzz~az~kfti gf`kh{ i`ni~s ktm saì siesi ag ma tmi z~abict`komt k`zfct tmi tatfh gf`kh{ s{sti`%

>% Yskeo ticmekvyis cfhhid oiedi~ fefh{sks( tmi gf`kh{ s{sti` ks stydkid ke ti~`s ag2

fcciss ta fed caet~ah awi~ kecaì g~a` wf~kays say~cis2

Wahyetii~s fed cayeti~zf~ts ke f mikgi~ z~abict diti~`keid tmft gf`kh{ ihhnikeo ayhd

ni k`z~awid n{ z~awkdkeo featmi~ ca ta ifcm gf`kh{% Skeci tmi cas o~frid ga~ gaad( kt

fs fssyìd tmft aei a~i ca ayhdet fdwi~sih{ fggict gf`kh{ i}ziesis( fed kt ayhd

z~awkdi fddktkaefh khl( khl z~adycts( a~ niig ga~ kecaì% Maiwi~( tmi ~ahis ag gf`kh{

ì`ni~s i~i eat tflie keta fccayet ke ti~`s ag tmi fketiefeci ag tmi cas% Tmi aìe

i~i ~iszaesknhi ga~ tmi khlkeo( z~izf~keo khl z~adycts ga~ sfhi( fed ga~ tflkeo tmi cas

ta fed g~a` tmi zfsty~is ifcm df{% Fe fddktkaefh ca ayhd fdd f skoekgkcfet fàyet aga~l ta tmik~ dfkh{ scmidyhi( siwi~ih{ hk`ktkeo f cfzi~ fed ysm~aa` zkclhkeo z~abict tmft

mfd nicaì f oaad kecaìoiei~ftkeo fctkwkt{% _ktmayt tmi aìes kezyt keta tmi

dickskae mitmi~ a~ eat ta ~icikwi featmi~ ca( tmi mikgi~ z~abict zatietkfhh{ cayhd mfwi

ìt ~iskstfeci( a~ kg ga~cid ae tmi`( fdwi~sih{ fggictid gf`kh{ kecaì kg tmi cfzi~ fed

`ysm~aa` z~abict mfd ta ni fnfedaeid%

>% îwksktkeo tmi t~fdktkaefh wki ag diwihazìet taf~ds gf`kh{ ihhnikeo( i lea i

eiid ta gked ayt tmi ~ahis( ~komts( fed ~iszaesknkhktkis ag tmi kedkwkdyfh gf`kh{ i`ni~s ta ni

fnhi ta diti~`kei ma f diwihazìet z~abict khh k`zfct tmi gf`kh{ fs f mahi( fs ihh fs

tmi kedkwkdyfhs ktmke tmi gf`kh{%

Oiedi~ fefh{sks ag gf`kh{ st~ycty~is cfe ni wi~{ kewfskwi fed kefzz~az~kfti kg cf~~kid ayttm~ayom kedkwkdyfh keti~wkis keca~~icth{% Aei f{ tmi Zifci Ca~zs mfs ket~adycid tmks

t{zi ag fefh{sks ks tm~ayom zf~tkckzfta~{ fctkwktkis ke mkcm o~ayzs ag ie fed aìe( na{s

fed ok~hs( disc~kni fszicts ag tmik~ hkwis% N{ disc~knkeo tmik~ dfkh{ fctkwktkis( d~fkeo fzs

ag tmik~ ca``yektkis( fed diwihazkeo sifsaefh cfhiedf~s ag fhh tmi tfsls( sackfh iwiets(

i}ziesis( khheissis( fed atmi~ fszicts ag tmik~ hkwis( kt ks zassknhi ta yedi~stfed ma tmi

gf`kh{ yekts fed tmi ca``yekt{ gyectkae% Tmisi fctkwktkis ke gacys o~ayzs f~i eat fs kewfskwi

fs zi~saefh keti~wkis mkcm ayhd ni cyhty~fhh{ kefzz~az~kfti fhàst iwi~{mi~i ke tmi

a~hd% Tmi zf~tkckzfta~{ fctkwktkis mkcm f~i caedyctid ke oiedi~siesktkwi f{s f~i cfhhid

zf~tkckzfta~{ fefh{sks ga~ ca``yekt{ fctkae -ZFCF+% _i khh hif~e a~i fnayt tmasi hfti~%

KKK% DIGKEKTKAES-6:69 keytis+

F% Fsl2 Ma fe{ ag {ay mfwi ysid tmi ti~` oiedi~ niga~i ca`keo ta tmks a~lsmaz1 _mft

dais oiedi~ ìfe1

6% Yskeo tmi ghkz cmf~t Oiedi~ fed Si}( chf~kg{ tmi dkggi~ieci nitiie tmi ti~`s si} fed

oiedi~% Dkst~knyti aztkaefh mfedayt Oiedi~ fed Si}( kg yskeo%



20/173

=

ZIFCI CA^ZS

OIEDI^ FED SI]

Si} Oiedi~

Cfeeat Ni Cmfeoid

6% Aeh{ aìe cfe okwink~tm%

>% Aeh{ ìe cfe syzzh{

szi~`%

Cmfeoifnhi

6% _aìe cfe dat~fdktkaefhh{ fhi

bans fs ihh fs ìe%

>% @ie cfe tfli cf~i ag

cmkhd~ie fs ihh fs

aìe%

OIEDI^ _A@IE


_mft f~i saì i}f`zhis ag oiedi~ ~ahis mkcm {ay mfwi siie ie mfwi ke aei zhfci -a~kestfeci+ fed aìe ke featmi~1

Ke saì wkhhfois natm ie fed aìe ysi fcmitis% Nyt aìe f~i eat fhhaid ta cyt

tmi zhfets ta tmftcm tmi ~aag< aeh{ ìe da tmft%

Ke saì cayet~kis ìe f~i tfkha~s( a ie f~i eat% _aìe `f{ da mfeda~l( hkli

lekttkeo a~ c~acmitkeo( nyt tmi{ da eat ysi sikeo fcmkeis%

Atmi~s2

>% Ks cmfeokeo oiedi~ ~ahis mft i f~i fnayt1 Ea% _mft i fet ta da tm~ayom oiedi~

fefh{sks ks yedi~stfed ma dais mft sa tmft i cfe fccy~ftih{ ofyoi tmi k`zfct ag

cmfeois diwihazìet z~abicts f{ n~keo fed sa i cfe fccy~ftih{ tf~oit ma eiids mftt{zi ag t~fkekeo% Oiedi~ ~ahis cmfeoi awi~ tkì fs gf`khkis fdbyst ta ei z~issy~is fed

azza~tyektkis% Tmks `f{ fhsa accy~ fs fe yeketiedid ~isyht ag f z~abict( nyt kt ks eat tmi

z~k`f~{ oafh ag f OFD fzz~afcm%

OFD zmkhasazm{ ks yedi~stfedkeo tmi gf`kh{ s{sti` ktmke kts caeti}ts% _i khh hif~e a~i

fnayt tmft ke f sisskae ietkthid Ket~adyctkae ta f S{sti`s Fzz~afcm%


21/173

;


3% _aìe ke diwihazìet aggkcis fed gyedkeo ga~ ok~hs fed aìes fctkwktkis ~i`fke c~ktkcfh

nicfysi aìe fed ok~hs f~i stkhh agtie higt ayt ag tmi diwihazìet zkcty~i% _KD

caa~dkefta~s fed ca``kttiis zhf{ tmi ~ahi ag iesy~keo tmft aìes eiids fed z~ka~ktkis

f~i lizt wksknhi( tmft z~abict ~iza~tkeo kedkcftis ke mft f{s aìes fed ok~hs eiids f~i

fdd~issid( fed tmft mie gyedkeo ga~ szickgkc ok~hs a~ aìes fctkwktkis f~i eiidid(

kechydkeo tmasi kdietkgkid tm~ayom f OFD fzz~afcm( tmi~i f~i gyeds ga~ tmi`%

W% SY@@F^[ -9 keytis+

Dkst~knyti Oiedi~ fed Diwihazìet Wacfnyhf~{ fed Digkektkaes mfedayt%

îwki tmi digkektkaes2 diwihazìet

si}!oiedi~

_KD!OFD!ZFCF

_KD( OFD( FED ZFCF -ZFOI ? AG 6?+


22/173

6:

ZIFCI CA^ZS

OIEDI^ FEDDIWIHAZ@IET

Diwihazìet ks fe kewistìet ke tmi gyty~i% Tmi hkels nitiie ziazhi fed diwihazìet igga~ts kechydi

gaad sicy~kt{ fed eyt~ktkae( iei~o{( i`zha{ìet( kecaì( mifhtm( idycftkae( fed systfkefnhi fo~kcyhty~i

fed efty~fh ~isay~cis% Tmisi hkels f~i iszickfhh{ wktfh ta tmi ~y~fh fed y~nfe zaa~% Kt ks kec~ifskeoh{

~icaoekrid tmft tmi sackaicaea`kc eiids ag tmisi aìe fed ie yst ni f z~ka~kt{ ke fe{ systfkefnhi

st~ftio{ ta ~isahwi diwihazìet z~anhi`s%

Kec~ifskeoh{( diwihazìet zahkckis mfwi nioye ta awi ff{ g~a` f st~kcth{ z~adyctkae fed kedyst~kfh

sicta~ gacys taf~ds f diwihazìet fzz~afcm mkcm fcleahidois tmi hkels nitiie ~isay~cis fed

ziazhi% Cy~~iet igga~ts f~i diskoeid ta fdd~iss tmi z~anhi`s ag y~nfe fed ~y~fh zawi~t{( z~aàtkeo hacfh

ziazhi fs tmi foiets fs ihh fs nieigkckf~kis ag diwihazìet fctkwktkis%

Zhfeekeo ga~ziazhi-cieti~iddiwihazìet ~ivyk~is à~i z~icksi kega~`ftkae fnayt ma tmi ziazhi

f~i% Tmi{ f~i eat f maàoieiays o~ayz% Tmi ziazhi f~i ca`z~ksid ag aìe fed ìe% Tmi zaa~

f~i zaa~ aìe fed zaa~ ìe% Tmi cmkhd~ie f~i ok~hs fed na{s% Iwi~{mi~i( fed ktmke iwi~{

sackaicaea`kc o~ayz( tmi hkwis ag aìe fed ie f~i st~ycty~id ke gyedfìetfhh{ dkggi~iet f{s% Foiedi~nfsid dkwkskae ag hfna~ ks yekwi~sfh< nyt kt dkggi~s n{ cyhty~i( zhfci( itmekc o~ayz( fed chfss%

Tmi~iga~i( kega~`ftkae ks eat z~icksi ieayom ga~ diwihazìet z~abict zhfeekeo kg kt ks eat dksfoo~ioftid

n{ oiedi~%

Kec~ifskeoh{( oiedi~dksfoo~ioftid kega~`ftkae ks ysid ke keti~eftkaefh fkd diwihazìet nicfysi ag kts

k`za~tfeci( fed nicfysi `fe{ diwihazìet z~agisskaefhs ea mfwi fcciss ta tmi eicissf~{

kega~`ftkae fed t~fkekeo ke oiedi~ fefh{sks%

TMI K@ZHKCFTKAES AG CAESKDI^KEO

OIEDI^ KE DIWIHAZ@IETOiedi~dksfoo~ioftid kega~`ftkae ~iwifhs mft aìe fed ie lea( mft tmi{ da( fed mft tmi{

eiid% _ktmayt sycm kega~`ftkae( diwihazìet igga~ts f{ eat ni fzz~az~kftih{ diskoeid( ~kslkeo gfkhy~i

fed eioftkwi k`zfcts% _mitmi~ aìe( ie( a~ natm smayhd ni zf~tkckzfets ke szickgkc diwihazìet

fctkwktkis ks f mkomh{ caeti}tyfh vyistkae% Tmi fesi~ dizieds ae tmi ~ahis fed z~ka~ktkis ag tmi aìe

fed ie ktmke szickgkc hacftkaes% Yskeo oiedi~ fefh{sks( diwihazìet zhfeei~s ofke oiedi~ dksfoo~i

oftid kega~`ftkae ae gfcta~s fggictkeo diwihazìet mkcm oykdis tmi` ta à~i systfkefnhi fed

iggictkwi diwihazìet%

Oiedi~dksfoo~ioftid kega~`ftkae ks dkggi~iet g~a` kega~`ftkae cahhictid n{ atmi~ ìtmads ga~

diwihazìet zhfeekeo nicfysi kt ysis tmi kedkwkdyfh zi~sae fs kts yekt ag fefh{sks% Tmi~iga~i( kt ks a~i

z~icksi tmfe atmi~ itmads i`zha{keo a~i foo~iofti fefh{tkc yekts% Oiedi~ fefh{sks ks f itmadahao{ga~ z~isietkeo f ca`z~imieskwi zkcty~i ag aìes fed ies caet~knytkaes ta eftkaefh diwihazìet%

_KD FED OFD2 TÎEDS KE Z^FCTKCI

T~fdktkaefh dftf cahhictkae itmads agtie a`ktaìes yhtkzhi ~ahis fed caet~knytkaes ta diwihaz

ìet% Tmi aìe ke diwihazìet -_KD+ fzz~afcm ta diwihazìet zhfeekeo mkomhkomts tmi k`za~tfeci

ag aìes caet~knytkaes( gacyskeo z~k`f~kh{ ae aìe%Atmi~ diwihazìet z~ao~f`s gacys ae tmi

NFCLOÂYED ÎFDKEO

_KD( OFD( FED ZFCF -ZFOI = AG 6?+


23/173

66


maysimahd a~ gf`kh{ fs tmi yekt ag fefh{sks( nyt tmi{ da eat haal ft tmi kedkwkdyfh ~komts( ~ahis( fed

~iszaesknkhktkis ag tmi kedkwkdyfhs ktmke tmi gf`kh{% Tmisi fzz~afcmis fssyì tmft ifcm i`ni~ ag tmi

gf`kh{ smf~is ivyfhh{ fhh tmi nieigkts fcc~ykeo ta tmi gf`kh{ fs f mahi% Tmks fssy`ztkae mfs z~awid ta

ni keca~~ict%

Oiedi~ fed diwihazìet -OFD+ dkggi~s g~a` tmisi fzz~afcmis n{ fddkeo ta _KD ta kechydi natm

aìe fed ìe% Diwihazìet zahkckis fed zhfes f~i g~ivyieth{ nfsid ae tmi fssy`ztkae tmft ìe

fhaei syzza~t gf`khkis( nyt ke ~ifhkt{ kt ks aìe fed ìe taoitmi~ ma da sa< ke tmi o~akeo ey`ni~ag gi`fhimifdid maysimahds kt ks aìe fhaei ma da sa%

I}zi~kieci fed ~isif~cm syzza~ts tmi fssi~tkae tmft tmi gyedfìetfh ihiìets ag iggictkwi diwihaz

ìet fefoiìetsystfkefnkhkt{( z~adyctkwkt{( fed ivyktfnkhkt{f~i st~ieotmieid tm~ayom i}zhkckt

fttietkae ta oiedi~% F nitti~ yedi~stfedkeo ag oiedi~ fs f wf~kfnhi ke ~y~fh fed y~nfe hkwihkmaad s{sti`s

cfe ni ofkeid n{ yskeo f wf~kit{ ag fefh{tkcfh taahs tmft gfhh haasih{ yedi~ tmi ~yn~kc ag oiedi~ fefh{sks%

TMI ZÂNHI@2 CMFEOKEO OIEDI^ ÂHISFED T^FESGA^@KEO ICAEA@KIS

F~ayed tmi a~hd( aìes fed ìes ~iszaesknkhktkis dkggi~ fcca~dkeo ta tmi szickgkc sktyftkaes kemkcm tmi{ hkwi% Tmisi ck~cy`stfecis f~i smfzid n{2

iewk~aeìet

icaea`kc caedktkaes

chfss

cyhty~i

eftkaefh mksta~{

maysimahd ck~cy`stfecis

hiofh st~ycty~is

~ihkokae

accyzftkae

Ke `ycm ag tmi diwihazkeo a~hd( ~isay~ci z~adyctkwkt{ ks dichkekeo% Ke a~di~ ta sy~wkwi ke f cfsm

icaea`{ yedi~ caedktkaes ag f dichkekeo ~isay~ci nfsi( ie fed aìe( iwie ke tmi ast ~iàti zf~ts

ag tmi a~hd( kec~ifskeoh{ siil hacfh foi hfna~ ke natm ~y~fh fed y~nfe f~ifs% Tmi{ f~i fhsa zhfetkeo

fed sihhkeo à~i cfsm c~azs( agtie ft tmi i}ziesi ag synskstieci c~azs%

Ohanfh caedktkaes cfysi tmi gahhakeo zmieaìef ke ~y~fh ca``yektkis2

i}tieskwi ayt ko~ftkae

à~i tk iketieskwi a~l ga~ tmasi higt nimked

o~akeo ey`ni~s ag aìe`fefoid maysimahds

ei ~iszaesknkhktkis ga~ aìe ktmayt kec~ifsid fcciss ta ~isay~cis

ei ea~ s fed i}zictftkaes fs gf`khkis nicaì g~foìetid

cmfeois ke oiedi~ fed oiei~ftkaefh zi~szictkwis smkgts g~a` i}cmfeoi a~l o~ayzs ta foi hfna~

HKELFOIS2 OIEDI^ FED ZAWI^T[

Diszkti tmi fccy`yhftkeo ga~cis ga~ o~ifti~ zf~tkckzftkae( hf~oi ey`ni~s ag ziazhi caetkeyi ta ni

i}chydid g~a` tmi nieigkts ag diwihazìet2 tmi zaa~ist sioìets ag sackit{( ziazhi ke ~y~fh f~ifs( fe{

~ihkokays fed itmekc kea~ktkis fed( ke fhàst iwi~{ cayet~{( aìe% _aìe f~i tmi a~hds hf~oist

_KD( OFD( FED ZFCF -ZFOI ; AG 6?+

NFCLOÂYED ÎFDKEO


24/173

6>

ZIFCI CA^ZS

i}chydid o~ayz% Iwie tmayom tmi{ fli yz mfhg tmi fdyht zazyhftkae( fed agtie caet~knyti ycm a~i

tmfe tmik~ smf~i ta sackit{keskdi fed aytskdi tmi maìtmi{ f~i g~ivyieth{ i}chydid g~a` zasktkaes

ag zai~% @fe{ diwihazkeo cayet~kis fhsa i}chydi aìe g~a` natm zahktkcfh zf~tkckzftkae fed

z~adyctkwi a~lmitmi~ n{ t~fdktkae( dksc~k`kefta~{ hfs( a~ ktmmihd idycftkae% Kediid( ga~

dicfdis( hkgi mfs cmfeoid wi~{ hktthi ga~ 9:: khhkae ~y~fh aìe ke tmi diwihazkeo a~hd%

Zai~gyh wistid keti~ists i~ict eyì~ays anstfchis ta nhacl agg tmi ~aytis ta aìes zahktkcfh fed

icaea`kc zai~% Tmisi anstfchis kechydi2

HIOFH S[STI@S

Hfs f~i agtie f~nkt~f~{ fed cfz~kckays fed gfwa~ tmasi ktm zahktkcfh keghyieci a~ icaea`kc chayt% Ke

taa fe{ cayet~kis( hiokshftkae gfkhs ta ifsy~i yz ta kdifhs ag t~feszf~iec{( fccayetfnkhkt{( gfk~eiss(

fed ivyfhkt{ niga~i tmi hf% Saì cayet~kis i}chydi tmi zf~tkckzftkae ag aìe( ga~ i}f`zhi( a~ ag

~ihkokays a~ itmekc kea~ktkis( a~ die{ ci~tfke ~komts ta a~li~s%

NYÎFYC^FTKC CAEST^FKETS

@fe{ diwihazkeo cayet~kis mfwi smfclhid tmik~ ziazhi ktm keeyì~fnhi ~ioyhftkaes fed caet~ahs(

di`fedkeo fhh sa~ts ag zi~`kts fed zi~`ksskaes ga~ iwie tmi àst àdist nyskeiss kektkftkwi%

Ga~tyeftih{( `fe{ oawi~eìets mfwi stf~tid ta dks`fethi tmi àst stkghkeo ag tmisi caet~ahs fed f~i

aziekeo ei fwieyis ga~ iet~iz~ieiy~kfh fctkwkt{%

SACKFH EA^@S

Iwie mie hfs cmfeoi( `fe{ ahd wfhyis fed z~ibydkcis zi~skst( fed f~i agtie diizh{ i`niddid ke

iwi~{df{ hfeoyfoi fed nimfwka~% Hfs f{ z~aàti ivyfhkt{( nyt kt ks ysyfhh{ higt ta tmi dksc~k`keftid

o~ayz ta st~yoohi fofkest z~ibydkci% Tmys( a~lkeo aìe( iwie mie tmi{ z~awi tmi`sihwis nitti~(

f~i g~ivyieth{ eat okwie ivyfh t~iftìet%

@FHDKST^KNYTKAE AG FSSITS

Ke diwihazkeo cayet~kis( aei ag tmi àst skoekgkcfet fssits ks hfed% F mkom z~aza~tkae ag tmi ziazhi

st~yoohi ta fli f hkwkeo ke fo~kcyhty~i( nyt tmik~ igga~ts f~i agtie tmf~tid n{ tmi da`kefeci ag giydfh

ihktis ma i}i~t fe awi~mih`keo caet~ah awi~ hfed% Ke tmisi cayet~kis( tmi~i cfe eiwi~ ni t~yi

zf~tkckzftkae ke tmi ~y~fh f~ifs ktmayt gf~~ifcmkeo hfed ~iga~`s fs ihh fs tmi i}tieskae si~wkcis(

t~fdkeo( fed c~idkt ga~ s`fhhi~ gf~ì~s -zf~tkcyhf~h{ aìe+ tmft cfe mihz tmi` nicaì z~adyctkwi fed

sihg~ihkfet%

_mitmi~ ke y~nfe a~ ~y~fh f~ifs( wistid keti~ists tmft cy~~ieth{ ieba{ icaea`kc( gkefeckfh( zahktkcfh( a~

sackfh zai~ f~i ysyfhh{ diti~`keid ta digied tmik~ zasktkaeiktmi~ kedkwkdyfhh{ a~ tm~ayom chasilekt

fssackftkaes( ihhgkefecid hannkis( fed iwie wkahieci%

Cmfeokeo tmi zai~ ivyftkae ~ivyk~is tmi a~ofekrftkae ag f cayeti~wfkhkeo ga~ci% Ziazhis a~ofekrf

tkaesni tmi{ gf~ì~s caazi~ftkwis( ~iskdiets fssackftkaes( caesyì~ o~ayzs( a~ zahktkcfh zf~tkis

aggi~ saì ag tmi àst k`za~tfet say~cis ag cayeti~wfkhkeo zai~% Fed tmi{ agtie i}i~cksi kt àst

iggictkwih{ tm~ayom tmi smf~keo ag kega~`ftkae fed kdifskt ks kdifs( eat wistid keti~ists( tmft ~yhi tmia~hd ga~ oaad a~ iwkh%

TAAHS GA^ OIEDI^ FEFH[SKS

Taahs ga~ oiedi~ fefh{sks f~i issietkfh nykhdkeo nhacls ga~ z~abicts fed z~ao~f`s fkìd ft k`z~awkeo

hkwis ke systfkefnhi f{s% Tmi{ ~iwifh ma oiedi~ dkggi~iecis digkei ziazhis ~komts( ~iszaesknkhktkis(

_KD( OFD( FED ZFCF -ZFOI 6: AG 6?+

NFCLOÂYED ÎFDKEO


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63


fed azza~tyektkis ke sackit{% îcaoekrkeo tmi f{s tmft diwihazìet fggicts ìe fed aìe

dkggi~ieth{ fhhas zhfeei~s ta keca~za~fti tmks kega~`ftkae ke tmi syccissgyh k`zhiìetftkae( aekta~keo(

fed iwfhyftkae ag diwihazìet z~abicts fed z~ao~f`s%

Tmisi taahs aggi~ f{s ag oftmi~keo dftf fed fefh{rkeo oiedi~ fs f wf~kfnhi ke maysimahd fed ca``yekt{

a~ofekrftkae ga~ diwihazìet% Tmi itmads okwi ei keskomts keta tmi hacfh sktyftkae fed zi~`kt f a~i

ca`z~imieskwi yedi~stfedkeo ag tmi ca``yekt{s sktyftkae( fed gfckhktfti tmi c~iftkae ag f à~i

iggictkwi ivyktfnhi diwihazìet z~ao~f`%Tm~ayom kts OFD fed ZFCF t~fkekeo fti~kfhs( tmi Zifci Ca~zs mfs ket~adycid siwi~fh oiedi~ fefh{sks

taahs% Ga~ fefh{rkeo tmi fc~ahiwih( tmi Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks ga~`ft z~awkdis hiwihs ag caeskdi~ftkaes

ag natm azza~tyektkis fed caest~fkets ta aìe fed ie% Tmi Oiedi~ Kega~`ftkae G~fìa~l ks f oykdi

ga~ cyhty~fhh{ diti~`keid ihiìets ktmke tmi maysimahdtmft eiid fefh{sks z~ka~ ta z~abict zhfeekeo%

Tmi ZFCF fti~kfhs z~awkdi f zmkhasazm{ fed itmadahaokis ga~ kechydkeo tmi zf~tkckzfets ke tmi oiedi~

fefh{sks fed synsivyiet ca``yekt{ fctkae( ktm tmi diwihazìet a~li~ fs zf~tei~%

Oiedi~ fggicts diwihazìet fed smfzis azza~tyektkis ga~ nykhdkeo hacfhhiwih cfzfcktkis fc~ass cyhty~fh(

zahktkcfh( fed icahaokcfh sittkeos% Z~abict i}zi~kieci smas tmft kega~`ftkae fnayt oiedi~ ks wktfh ta

iggictkwi fed systfkefnhi aytcaìs% Keti~ist ke oiedi~ fefh{sks mfs niie szy~~id hf~oih{ n{ tmasi

caeci~eid fnayt aìes ~ahis fed tmik~ disk~i ta t~fesga~` oiedi~ ~ihftkaes fc~ass fe{ dkìeskaes

ag diwihazìet% Ke ~ifhkt{( fhh ziazhi keti~istid ke iggictkwi fed ivyktfnhi diwihazìet fefoiìet fed

ke haeoti~` cfzfckt{nykhdkeo ga~ hacfh ca``yektkis yst fdd~iss kssyis ag oiedi~ fs kt zi~tfkes ta tmi

diwihazìet z~aciss%

Ga~ i}f`zhi( leahidoi ag dkggi~iecis ke ìes fed aìes sfwkeos st~ftiokis cfe kedkcfti ei

f{s ta ànkhkri sfwkeos fed tmys istfnhksm st~aeoi~ c~idkt z~ao~f`s% Ff~ieiss ag ma ìe fed

aìe ~icikwi kega~`ftkae -i%o%( tm~ayom eiszfzi~s( ~fdka( ft tmi mifhtm chkekc+ cfe fsskst ke diskoekeo

iggictkwi kega~`ftkae dkssi`keftkae s{sti`s% Leakeo oiedi~ dkggi~iecis ke ànkhkt{ nitiie fed

ktmke taes cfe fsskst ke diskoekeo z~k`f~{ fed sicaedf~{ scmaah z~ao~f`s tmft kec~ifsi natm fhi

fed gi`fhi ie~ahhìet% Leahidoi ag ket~fmaysimahd ~iszaesknkhkt{ ga~ siid sihictkae ga~ ei}t {if~s

zhfetkeo z~awkdis fe azza~tyekt{ ga~ fo~kcyhty~fh ~isif~cmi~s ta ofke o~ifti~ yedi~stfedkeo ag tmi

d~ayomt~iskstfet( if~h{ `fty~keo( fed dksifsi~iskstfet cmf~fcti~kstkcs ag f zf~tkcyhf~ zhfet wf~kit{%

FZZHKCFTKAE AG OIEDI^ FEFH[SKS DFTF

Diwihazìet z~ao~f`ì~s cfe fzzh{ mft tmi{ mfwi hif~eid ft fe{ z~abict stfois% Fs zhfeei~s fed

k`zhiìeti~s ieofoi ke k`za~tfet zhfeekeo fed k`zhiìetftkae fctkwktkis( tmi gahhakeo oykdfeci ae

z~abict gifty~is khh ni ysigyh%

ZÂBICT GIFTYÎS TA CAESKDI^ Cmakci ag z~aàtkae st~ftio{

Cmakci ag ticmekcfh zfclfois Tk`keo fed dy~ftkae ag fctkwktkis

Dihkwi~{ s{sti`s

Hacftkae ag z~abict fctkwktkis a~ si~wkcis

Ihkoknkhkt{ c~kti~kf

Efty~i fed dkst~knytkae ag nieigkts


NFCLOÂYED ÎFDKEO


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27/173

69


EFTYÎ FED DKST^KNYTKAE AG NIEIGKTS

Dk~ict fcciss ta nieigkts fggicts kecietkwis ta zf~tkckzfti% _mie aìe f~i i}zictid ta a~l a~

zf~tkckzfti nyt ~icikwi gi nieigkts( mkcm mfs accy~~id ke fo~kcyhty~i fed efty~fh ~isay~ci `fefoi

ìet z~abicts( tmi{ f~i hiss hklih{ ta zf~tkckzfti% Saìtkìs diwihazìet keti~wietkaes zyt fddktkaefh

ny~dies ae aìes dfkh{ tfsls nicfysi tmasi tfsls f~i eat kdietkgkid ke fdwfeci% Gy~tmi~à~i(

yei}zictid tfsls f{ hk`kt atmi~ k`za~tfet fctkwktkis fed f{ eat z~awkdi kecaì tmft dk~icth{ nieigkts

tmi aìe fed cmkhd~ie%

CAECHYSKAE

Sf{keo tmft tmi ziazhi a~ ca``yekt{ khh zf~tkckzfti ke f diwihazìet z~abict anscy~is tmi dkggi~iet

fctkwktkis( ~isay~cis( fed caest~fkets ag aìe fed ie% Oiedi~ ~ahis f~i c~ktkcfh ta fe{ igga~t% Tmisi

~ahis wf~{ o~ifth{ n{ cyhty~i( fed `f{ cmfeoi awi~ tkì% Tmi~iga~i( tmi{ `yst ni i}f`keid ke ifcm

szickgkc caeti}t ta fwakd gfyht{ oiei~fhkrftkaes a~ fssy`ztkaes% Stfedf~d oiedi~siesktkwi z~abict

diskoe ks f caet~fdkctkae% Iwi~{ diwihazìet caeti}t ks yekvyi fed ~ivyk~is szickgkc fefh{sks ta {kihd

fzz~az~kfti fed fdivyfti ~iszaesis%


NFCLOÂYED ÎFDKEO

I}ci~ztid g~a` `fti~kfhs z~adycid n{ tmi Yektid Stftis Foiec{ ga~ Keti~eftkaefh Diwihazìets OIEIS[S Z~abict% Aeh{ ìe cfe syzzh{ szi~`%

Cmfeoifnhi

6% _aìe cfe da t~fdktkaefhh{

`fhi bans fs ihh fs ìe%

>% @ie cfe tfli cf~i ag

cmkhd~ie fs ihh fs

aìe%

OIEDI^ _A@IE


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>6


T^FKEI^ ZÎZF^FTKAE

6% Sihict g~a` fctkwktkis ke tmi sisskae( fs eiidid< da ifcm i}i~cksi fed `fli kedkwkdyfh eatis( fs

eiidid%

>% Diti~`kei mitmi~ tmi ~kci z~abict fctkwkt{ khh ni daei fs f ofì a~ fe i}i~cksi% N{ fddkeo tmi

ihiìet ag f ofì ktm ca`zitktkae( saì t~fkei~s giih kt st~itcmis ziazhi ta ni à~i c~iftkwi ke

tmik~ sif~cm ga~ ~ifsaes tmi z~abict mfd yei}zictid ~isyhts% Kg {ay giih tmks t~kwkfhkris tmi fctkwkt{(

hifwi ayt tmi ofì ihiìet%

3% _ftcm wkdia%

4% Z~izf~i ghkz cmf~ts fed caz{ mfedayts%

@FTI^KFHS

Ghkz cmf~t

@f~li~s

@fslkeo tfzi

WC^ fed aekta~ Wkdia2 Oiedi~ Fefh{sks ag Ga~ist~{ Z~abicts2 _m{1 -gayed ke Zifci Ca~zs Dkoktkrid Wkdia

îsay~cis(Wah%6 \KCI Ea% Î:4>P+

Z~kri ga~ ofì -cfed{ a~ 111+

MFEDAYTS

Zmkhkzzkei kci Z~abict

Tmi Maysimahd fs f S{sti`

Tmi Caecizt ag _a~l

Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks Oiedi~ Kega~ ftkae G~fìa~l -aythkei a~ ga~ +

GHKZ CMF^T

Oiedi~ Kega~`ftkae G~fìa~l -aythkei+

ZÂCIDYÎ

K% KETÂDYCTKAE ->: `keytis+

F% Ket~adyci tmi sisskae ktm f stftiìet fnayt tmi zy~zasi2 ta caeskdi~ tmi gf`kh{ fs f s{sti`

fed ~iwki ma oiedi~ ~ahis wf~{ fàeo sackitkis fed ktmke f ca``yekt{( fed diwihaz fe

ff~ieiss fs ta m{ oiedi~ fefh{sks ks k`za~tfet ga~ z~abict diwihazìet%

N% Nioke ktm fe fctkwkt{% Dkwkdi tmi zf~tkckzfets keta s`fhh o~ayzs( ifcm o~ayz ktm f zkici ag ghkz

cmf~t zfzi~ fed f f~li~% I}zhfke tmft ifcm zf~tkckzfet khh ~icikwi f disc~kztkae ag f Zmkhkzzkei

~kci z~abict tmft mfd saì yei}zictid ~isyhts% I}zhfke tmft zf~tkckzfets f~i ta n~fkesta~` f hkst

ae tmi ghkz cmf~ts ag fhh zassknhi ~ifsaes ga~ tmi ~isyhts% Tmi{ smayhd ni c~iftkwi% Tmi{ khh mfwi

f 6: keyti tkì hk`kt% Ft tmi ied ag 6: keytis( tmi o~ayz ktm tmi ast zassknkhktkis khh ke%

KETÂDYCTKAE TA F S[STI@S FZZÂFCM -ZFOI > AG >6+


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>>

ZIFCI CA^ZS

KETÂDYCTKAE TA F S[STI@S FZZÂFCM -ZFOI 3 AG >6+

ST^YCTYÎfe a~ofekrftkae ktm ~komts(

~ahis( ~iszaesknkhktkis

-tmi 3 ^s+

ÎSAY^CIShfed

hfna~

cfzktfh

leahidoi

tkì

EIIDScaesy`ztkae

kecaì

mifhtm

idycftkae

itc%

C% Dkst~knyti tmi Zmkhkzzkei ^kci Z~abict mfedayt fed sit tmi o~ayzs ta a~l%

D% Cfhh tkì% Fsl ga~ ifcm hkst ta ni n~ayomt ga~f~d fed zastid% Mfwi saìaei g~a` ifcm o~ayz

~iza~t ayt ae kts dkscysskae fed ~ifd kts hkst ag ~ifsaes ga~ tmi yei}zictid ~isyhts% Fgti~ tmi gk~st

~iza~t( synsivyiet o~ayzs cfe sk`zh{ fdd fe{ kti`s eat z~iwkaysh{ ietkaeid% Fdd yz ey`ni~s

ag iet~kis fed ff~d z~kri%

Liiz tmi ghkz cmf~ts zastid fed mfed{ ga~ ~igi~~fh dy~keo gahhakeo sisskaes%

KK% TMI MAYSIMAHD FS F S[STI@ -49 `keytis+

F% Ca`zaeiets ag tmi Maysimahd S{sti` -3: `keytis+

6% Dkst~knyti Tmi Maysimahd fs f S{sti` mfedayt% Dkscyss tmi dkfo~f` fed i`zmfskri tmi

zakets `fdi ft tmi natta` ag tmi dkfo~f`%

TMI MAYSIMAHD FS F S[STI@

Fhh maysimahds mfwi tm~ii ca`zaeiets% Fhh ag tmi ca`zaeiets f~i

keti~~ihftid%

Maysimahd St~ycty~is F~iCyhty~fhh{Diti~`keid2

6% ^komts2 nihaeokeo( aei~smkz

>% îszaesknkhktkis2 cmkhd cf~i( z~adyctkae( idycftkae( mifhtm( keti~fctkae

ktm aytskdi~s( sfwkeos fed kewistìet

3% âhis ga~ ifcm gf`kh{ ì`ni~2 mifd ag maysimahd( dickskae`fli~(

cf~iokwi~( itc%

Tmisi ca`zaeiets f~i eat kediziediet ag ifcm atmi~ nyt f~i ketio~ftid kef gyectkaefh siesi% F cmfeoi ke aei ca`zaeiet cfe mfwi fe k`zfct ae

fctkwkt{ saìmi~i ihsi ke tmi s{sti`%

Kssyis ga~ dkscysskaes fnayt diwihazìet2

6% Kt ks dkggkcyht ta cmfeoi cyhty~fhh{ diti~`keid ~ahis%

>% Dkst~knytkae ag nieigkts cfeeat ifskh{ ni cmfeoid g~a` tmi aytskdi%

3% Cmfeoi ft fe{ zaket ke tmi s{sti` khh cfysi cmfeois ihsimi~i( zhfeeid

a~ yezhfeeid%


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>3



>% _mft i}f`zhis ag maysimahd st~ycty~i cfe ni eatid g~a` tmi ~kci z~abict cfsi styd{ tmft

fs dkscyssid1

Zassknhi ~iszaesis2

ST^YCTYÎ2

âhis2 dickskae flkeo

zhfetkeo( iidkeo mf~wistkeo

zastmf~wist tfsls

zy~cmfskeo siid( gi~tkhkri~

sihhkeo ~kci

c~fgt z~adyctkae fed sfhis

atmi~1

^KOMTS2 mft ks tmi ~ihftkwi dkst~knytkae ag ~komts ta gf`kh{ ~isay~cis( sycm fs sfwkeosfed kecaì( hkwistacl( hfed aei~smkz1

ÎSZAESKNKHKTKIS2 ma ks ~iszaesknhi ga~ mkcm ~kci z~adyctkae tfsls( fed ma ks~iszaesknhi ga~ z~awkdkeo gyeds ga~ mifhtm( idycftkae( fed atmi~ eiids1

ÎSAY^CIS2 ma mfs fcciss ta fed caet~ah awi~2

Hfed2 hfed ysi

ìcmfeks`s ag hfed fcciss

vyfhkt{ ag hfed

Hfna~2 dkwkskae ag hfna~

sifsaefh fwfkhfnkhkt{

hiwihs ag slkhh

agggf~` hfna~

synskstieci fed kecaìoiei~ftkeo hfna~

Leahidoi2 fcciss ta ticmekcfh fsskstfeci

hfeoyfoi slkhhs ta fttied t~fkekeo

hkti~fc{ fed eyì~fc{

yedi~stfedkeo ag hacfh iewk~aeìet

yedi~stfedkeo ag ma gf`kh{ kecaì ks ysid

EIIDS2 _mft ks tmi k`zfct ae2

tkì sziet ae ifcm fszict ag ~kci z~adyctkae

atmi~ kecaì oiei~ftkae ga~ gf kh{

gf`kh{ mifhtm fed eyt~ktkae

cmkhd~ies idycftkae

3% _i mfwi ftti`ztid ta zaket ayt tmi eiid ga~ à~i cf~igyh fefh{sks ag tmi maysimahd n{

caeskdi~keo ma f z~abict komt k`zfct aei a~ à~i fctkwktkis ktmke tmi s{sti`% Aei ag

tmi f~ifs i kdietkgkid fs tmi a~l tmft mfs ta ni daei% Hits haal à~i szickgkcfhh{ ft

tmi caecizt ag a~l%

N% Caecizt ag a~l -69 `keytis+

6% Dkst~knyti Tmi Caecizt ag _a~l mfedayt% Oa tm~ayom tmi digkektkaes% îhfti tmi

digkektkaes nfcl ta tmi i}f`zhi ysid ke tmi gk~st zf~t ag tmi sisskae%


36/173

>4

ZIFCI CA^ZS


TMI CAECIZT AG _A^L

ZÂDYCTKWI Ta if~e àei{ Kecaìoiei~ftkeo fctkwktkis

Zfkd a~ foi hfna~

ÎZÂDYCTKWI Ta `fketfke tmi maì fed gf`kh{

Maysia~l -fsm( chife( itc%+

Cf~keo ga~ cmkhd~ie

Synskstieci gaad z~adyctkae

KETIO^FTKWI Ta mahd sackit{ taoitmi~

Cf~i ga~ ihdi~h{( ziazhi ktm dksfnkhktkis

Nk~tm( f~~kfoi( gyei~fh ansi~wfecis

Atmi~ ~ihkokays ansi~wfecis

Hacfh( ~iokaefh( eftkaefh cihin~ftkaes

EAE_A^L

Iftkeo Shiizkeo

Zi~saefh o~aa keo

I}i~cksi

Hiksy~i fctkwktkis ag ae cmakci

Eati2 _a~l tmft ks eat zfkd ga~ ks caeskdi~id kewksknhi fed( fs

sycm( ks eat ~ighictid ke icaea`kc stftkstkcs% Mksta~kcfhh{(

diwihazìet z~abicts gacysid aeh{ ae z~adyctkwi a~l% Tmisi

z~abicts agtie keti~gi~i ktm k`za~tfet maysimahd gyectkaes

fed fctkwktkis%

>% Fzzh{ tmisi digkektkaes ta tmi ~kci z~abict dkscyssid z~iwkaysh{% _mft t{zi ag a~l dkd tmi

z~abict fdd~iss1 _mft atmi~ t{zis ag a~l keghyiecid tmi z~abicts aytcaì1 Ma komt

saì ag tmi i~~a~s ag tmks z~abict mfwi niie fwakdid1

KKK% TMI MAYSIMAHD _KTMKE F HFÔI^ S[STI@ -69 `keytis+

F% Stfti tmft tmi maysimahd daiset gyectkae fs f chasid s{sti`% Tmi~i f~i `fe{ keghyiecis ae

tmi maysimahd g~a` aytskdi tmi s{sti`% Featmi~ dkfo~f` z~awkdis saì ag tmisi keghyiecis%

N% Dkst~knyti tmi Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks mfedayt%


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>9



GF@KH[ FEDMAYSIMAHD

S@FHH OÂYZS

CA@@YEKT[

KESTKTYTKAEFH

HIOFH!BY^KDKCFH

ICAEA@KC!ZAHKTKCFH

CYHTY^FH

C% Mi~i i sii tmi maysimahd ft tmi cieti~ ag fe{ atmi~ caeciet~kc ~keos( ifcm ag mkcm mfs fek`zfct ke dkggi~iet f{s ae tmi gf`kh{% _mft f~i zassknhi kssyis a~ gfcta~s tmft komt mfwi fe

k`zfct ae f gf`kh{ ma ks t~{keo ta kec~ifsi kecaì n{ à~i ~kci z~adyctkae1

Zassknhi ~iszaesis2

S@FHH OÂYZS2 ~kci gf~ì~s fhh cmasie ta oit ei ~kci a~ aeh{ saì1

st~aeo ie

zi~mfzs o~ayzs ag aìe ma mfwi f c~fgt caazi~ftkwi

~kci gf~ì~s kwis ma `f{ eat ni fnhi ta fli c~fgts ta sihh ea

atmi~s1

CA@@YEKT[2 zazyhftkae2 aìe( cmkhd~ie( {aytm( ihdi~h{( dkggi~iet itmekc o~ayzs -fggictid tmi

sfì a~ dkggi~ieth{ n{ tmi z~abict1+

atmi~ gf~ì~s eat kechydid ke tmks z~abict

Ma f~i ca``yekt{ dickskaes fdi1

_mft ks tmi k`zfct ae fti~ ~isay~cis ga~ iwi~{aei1

F~i tmi~i gfctkaes( giyds ktmke tmi ca``yekt{1

KESTKTYTKAEFH -EOA A^ OAWIÊ@IET+2 _ma z~awkdid tmi ~kci1 Ft mft cast1 _ktm mft t{zi ag t~fkekeo( fo~iiìet ga~

~izf{ìet1

_mft ks kts ~ihftkaesmkz ktm ca``yekt{1

_mft f~i atmi~ kestktytkaefh keghyiecis ae tmi sktyftkae1

HIOFH!BY^KDKCFH2 Fe{ hiofh kssyis awi~ hfed ysi1

_ma aes tmi hfed1

ICAEA@KC!ZAHKTKCFH2 Fe{ zahktkcfh ~ifsaes tmks ca``yekt{ fs cmasie ta oit tmks z~abict1

Ks tmi~i f `f~lit ga~ tmi i}t~f ~kci1 Tmi keg~fst~ycty~i -~afds( `f~lits+ ga~

sihhkeo kt1


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KETÂDYCTKAE TA F S[STI@S FZZÂFCM -ZFOI = AG >6+

OIEDI^ KEGA^@FTKAE G^F@I_A^L-AYTHKEI+

I}zha~fta~{ Gfcta~s

Tfsl k`zhiìetftkae

KecaìI}ziedkty~is

îsay~cis

Tkì!sifsaefnkhkt{

Dickskae`flkeo

Atmi~ gfcta~s

Fefh{tkc Gfcta~s

Caest~fkets

Azza~tyektkis

Fssy`ztkaes

W% OKG FCTKWKT[ \AZTKAEFHP ->: `keytis+

Dkst~knyti tmi nhfel OKG Ga~` mfedayt% Fsskoe zfk~s a~ s`fhh o~ayzs ta haal ft aei sictkae ke K%F%

-I}zha~fta~{ Gfcta~s+( fsskoekeo ifcm o~ayz f dkggi~iet sictkae% Tmi{ f~i ta hkst mft tmi{ lea

fnayt tmi gf`kh{ s{sti` ag tmi ~kci gf~ì~s fed tmi kega~`ftkae tmft ks eiidid ta yedi~stfed kt%

Fgti~ tmi{ mfwi mfd fnayt 6: `keytis ta a~l( oa tm~ayom tmi OKG cftioa~kis( tflkeo i}f`zhis ga~

ifcm cftioa~{ g~a` tmi o~ayzs tmft a~lid ae tmi`%

Gkefhh{( fsl tmi`( _mft vyistkaes dkd tmks ~fksi ga~ {ay1

WK% SY@@FTKAE -6: `keytis+

Tmks sisskae mfs ket~adycid f s{sti`s fzz~afcm fed m{ kt ks k`za~tfet ta diwihazìet% _i hif~eid

fnayt tmi dkggi~iet ca`zaeiets ag tmi s{sti` fed m{ fe yedi~stfedkeo ag oiedi~ ~ahis ks c~yckfh

ta z~abict sycciss% _i mfwi fhsa kdietkgkid ma mfs tmi leahidoi2 tmi ziazhi tmi`sihwis( eat tmi

aytskdi~s% Ke gyty~i sisskaes( i khh i}zha~i ma tmks t{zi ag kega~`ftkae cfe ni ofkeid fed

fefh{rid n{ tmi ca``yekt{ ktsihg( fed mft tmi ~ahi ag tmi Wahyetii~ -a~ atmi~ diwihazìet a~li~+

ks ke tmi z~aciss%

\AztkaefhP Fsl ma cfe2

6% Disc~kni ma f maysimahd a~ls fs f s{sti`1

>% Okwi fe i}f`zhi ag f cmfeoi ke tmi maysimahd tmft khh cfysi atmi~ cmfeois1 _mft komt

tmi ~isyhtkeo cmfeois ni1

3% I}zhfke saì ag tmi caeti}ts ktmke mkcm maysimahds gyectkae1

4% Okwi fe i}f`zhi ag f caeti}tyfh gfcta~ ke tmi z~abict i haalid ft1

9% I}zhfke mft tmi OKG mihzs ys da1


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>=

ZIFCI CA^ZS

ZMKHKZZKEI ^KCI ZÂBICT

Ke f ~iokae ag tmi Zmkhkzzkeis mi~i gf`khkis f~i ~kci gf~ì~s ae s`fhh hfed mahdkeos( diwihazìet

a~li~s haalid ga~ f{s ta kec~ifsi gf`kh{ kecaì% Fhh gf`kh{ ì`ni~s mfd tmik~ ae ~ahis ke ~kciz~adyctkae( mf~wist( fed zastmf~wist% Fddktkaefh kecaìif~ekeo scmiìs kechydid tmi flkeo fed

sihhkeo ag st~f nfslits n{ aìe fed cmkhd~ie% Stkhh tmi~i fs eat syggkckiet gf`kh{ kecaì ta zi~`kt

fhh cmkhd~ie ta fttied scmaah fed ga~ fdivyfti mifhtm cf~i%

Ta kec~ifsi gf`kh{ kecaì( tmi keti~wietkae dickdid yzae fs ta kec~ifsi ~kci z~adyctkae tm~ayom fe

k`z~awid mkom{kihd st~fke( fs kt fzzif~id ta ni tmi hifst dks~yztkwi ta tmi ~kci cyhty~i fh~ifd{ ke i}kstieci

fed ayhd eat ~ivyk~i à~i hfed% F ei àdi~e ~kci -sii ei}t zfoi+ fs ket~adycid fed( awi~

siwi~fh {if~s( kt fs fcciztid% N{ tmi ied ag gkwi {if~s( z~adyctkae mfd a~i tmfe daynhid% Maiwi~(

gf`kh{ kecaì iet dae%

_mft mfzzieid1 Yskeo {ay~ c~iftkwi tmkelkeo( oiei~fti fs haeo f hkst ag zassknhi k`zfcts ae kedkwkdyfhs(

maysimahds( fed tmi ca``yekt{ ag tmi ket~adyctkae fed syccissgyh z~adyctkae ag adi~e ~kci fs {ay cfek`fokei%

KETÂDYCTKAE TA F S[STI@S FZZÂFCM -ZFOI ; AG >6+

MFEDAYT


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>;


KETÂDYCTKAE TA F S[STI@S FZZÂFCM -ZFOI 6: AG >6+

MFEDAYT

SYZI^^KCI

Fein~iidag

syzi~~kcidiwihazidn{fo~kcyht

y~fh~isif~cmi~sz~adycisfmkom{k

ihdktmhissgi~tkhkri~tmfewf~kitki

scy~~ieth{

nikeoo~ae%M

i~iksfca`zf~ksae2

Zi~kadkeysi

2Niga~i6;7=

Mikomt243?

:kecmis

Hifwis2Tmke(

haeo

O~atmdy~ftkae264:6=:df{s

O~fke{kihdzatietkfh2:%76%4

taes!fc~i

TFHHCAE

WIETKAEFH^KCI

Zi~kadkeysi26;?:sfed=:s

Mikomt23943kecmis

Hifwis2Tmke(sma~t

O~atmdy~ftkae266:64:df{s

O~fke{kihdzatietkfh2>%44taes!fc~i

Zi~kadkeysi2Ket~adyctkae

i}zictid

ke>6stciety~{

Mikomt23943kecmis

Hifwis2Tmkcl(sma~t

O~atmdy~ftkae26::63:df{s

O~fke{kihdzatietkfh29%3

ta

es!fc~i

@ADIÊ^KCI

SYZI^^KCI

Say~ci2Keti~eftkaefh^

kciîsif~cmKestktyi


42/173

3:

ZIFCI CA^ZS

TMI MAYSIMAHD FS F S[STI@

Tmi maysimahd mfs tm~ii ca`zaeiets% Fhh ag tmi ca`zaeiets f~i keti~~ihftid%

Maysimahd st~ycty~is f~i cyhty~fhh{ diti~`keid2

6% ^komts2 nihaeokeo( aei~smkz

>% îszaesknkhktkis2 cmkhd cf~i( z~adyctkae( idycftkae( mifhtm( keti~fctkae ktm aytskdi~s( sfwkeos

fed kewistìet

3% âhis ga~ ifcm gf`kh{ ì`ni~2 mifd ag maysimahd( dickskae`fli~( cf~iokwi~( itc%

Tmisi ca`zaeiets f~i eat kediziediet ag ifcm atmi~ nyt f~i ketio~ftid ke f gyectkaefh siesi% F cmfeoi

ke aei ca`zaeiet cfe mfwi fe k`zfct ae fctkwkt{ saìmi~i ihsi ke tmi s{sti`%

Kssyis ga~ dkscysskaes fnayt diwihazìet2

6% Kt ks dkggkcyht ta cmfeoi cyhty~fhh{ diti~`keid ~ahis%

>% Dkst~knytkae ag nieigkts cfeeat ifskh{ ni cmfeoid g~a` tmi aytskdi%

3% Cmfeoi ft fe{ zaket ke tmi s{sti` khh cfysi cmfeois ihsimi~i( zhfeeid a~ yezhfeeid%


MFEDAYT

ST^YCTYÎfe a~ofekrftkae ktm ~komts(

~ahis( ~iszaesknkhktkis

-tmi 3 ^s+

ÎSAY^CIShfed

hfna~

cfzktfh

leahidoi

tkì

EIIDScaesy`ztkae

kecaì

mifhtm

idycftkae

itc%


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TMI CAECIZT AG _A^L

ZÂDYCTKWI Ta if~e àei{

Kecaìoiei~ftkeo fctkwktkis

Zfkd a~ foi hfna~

ÎZÂDYCTKWI Ta `fketfke tmi maì fed gf`kh{

Maysia~l -fsm( chife( itc%+

Cf~keo ga~ cmkhd~ie

Synskstieci gaad z~adyctkae

KETIO^FTKWI Ta mahd sackit{ taoitmi~

Cf~i ga~ ihdi~h{( ziazhi ktm dksfnkhktkis

Nk~tm( `f~~kfoi( gyei~fh ansi~wfecis

Atmi~ ~ihkokays ansi~wfecis

Hacfh( ~iokaefh( eftkaefh cihin~ftkaes

EAE_A^L Iftkeo

Shiizkeo

Zi~saefh o~aa`keo

I}i~cksi

Hiksy~i fctkwktkis ag ae cmakci

Eati2 _a~l tmft ks eat zfkd ga~ ks caeskdi~id kewksknhi fed( fs sycm( ks eat ~ighictid ke icaea`kc

stftkstkcs% Mksta~kcfhh{( diwihazìet z~abicts gacysid aeh{ ae z~adyctkwi a~l% Tmisi

z~abicts agtie keti~gi~i ktm k`za~tfet maysimahd gyectkaes fed fctkwktkis%

KETÂDYCTKAE TA F S[STI@S FZZÂFCM -ZFOI 6> AG >6+

MFEDAYT

Fdfztid g~a` a~l n{ @f~{ Mkhh âbfs


44/173

3>

ZIFCI CA^ZS

CAETI]TYFH FEFH[SKS

GF@KH[ FED MAYSIMAHD

S@FHH O^AYZS

CA@@YEKT[

KESTKTYTKAEFH

HIOFH!BY^KDKCFH

ICAEA@KC!ZAHKTKCFH

CYHTY^FH

G~a` YSFKDs OIEIS[S Z~abict


MFEDAYT


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33


OIEDI^ KEGA^@FTKAEG^F@I_A^L

-AYTHKEI+

I}zha~fta~{ Gfcta~s

Tfsl k`zhiìetftkae

Kecaì

I}ziedkty~is

îsay~cis

Tkì!sifsaefhkt{

Dickskae-`flkeo

Atmi~ gfcta~s

Fefh{tkc Gfcta~s

Caest~fkets

Azza~tyektkis

Fssy`ztkaes

îca`ìedftkaes


MFEDAYT


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34

ZIFCI CA^ZS

OIEDI^ KEGA^@FTKAE G^F@I_A^L

K% I]ZHA^FTA^[ GFCTA^S

F% I]ZHA^FTA^[ GFCTA^S

6% TFSL K@ZHI@IETFTKAE

-_ma dais mft tfsl1 Kechydi zfkd a~l(

fo~kcyhty~i( atmi~ keca`ioiei~ftkeo

fctkwktkis< gaad z~izf~ftkae fed fhhacftkae6+

MFEDAYT


47/173


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37

ZIFCI CA^ZS

4% ^ISAY^CIS

-_ma mfs fcciss ta fed!a~ caet~ahs li{

~isay~cis1 Kechydi zm{skcfh( sycm fs hfed(

nykhdkeos( hfna~( fti~( fek`fhs( wimkchis(

taahs!ivykz`iet( ~f fti~kfhs( fo~kcyhty~i!nyskeiss kezyts< gkefeckfh( sycm fs cfzktfh(

c~idkt< kega~`ftkaefh( sycm fs ga~`fh

idycftkae!hkti~fc{( ticmekcfh fsskstfeci(

i}tieskae si~wkcis( aggkckfh hfeoyfois( hacfh

fo~aicahaokcfhticmekcfh leahidoi6+

MFEDAYT


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7% DICKSKAE@FLKEO

-_ma dickdis fnayt nimfwka~s a~ kewist

ìets ~ivyk~id1 Ga~ i}f`zhi( cfe ìe

fed aìe fli kediziediet dickskaes

fnayt ci~tfke ag tmi ga~ioakeo gfcta~s( a~aeh{ ie( a~ da tmi{ da sa baketh{1 A~(

`yst saì dickskaes ni `fdi n{ ietktkis

hf~oi~ tmfe byst tmi maysimahd( sycm fs tmi

ca``yekt{( ihdi~s( a~ hacfh oawi~eìet1+

?% ATMI^

-Fe{ atmi~ oiedi~~ihftid gfcta~s {ay giih

`komt ni nfskc ta fe{ ca``yekt{ fctkae a~

z~abict1+

_A@IE fed

OK^HS

@IE fed

NA[S

KETÂDYCTKAE TA F S[STI@S FZZÂFCM -ZFOI 6= AG >6+

MFEDAYT


50/173


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F% FEFH[TKCFH GFCTA^S

6% CAEST^FKETS

-Ke oiei~fh a~ ke ~ihftkae ta szickgkc z~abict

anbictkwis( sycm fs ae hfna~( tk`i( aefcciss ta fhh tmi wf~kays lkeds ag ~i

say~cis( ae dickskae`flkeo< fe{ cyhty~fh

caest~fkets< ea chif~ kecietkwis ta cmfeoi% AZZA^TYEKTKIS

-Ke oiei~fh a~ ke ~ihftkae ta szickgkc z~abict

anbictkwis( sycm fs ~ahis t~fdktkaefhh{

fsskoeid ta aei a~ tmi atmi~ oiedi~ tmft

gfckhktfti z~abict k`zhi`ietftkae< oiedi~

slkhhs fed leahidoi tmft cfe ni tfzzid: AG >6+

MFEDAYT


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4:

ZIFCI CA^ZS

N% FSSY@ZTKAES

-Oyissis {ay mfd ta `fli ke a~di~ ta

ca`zhiti fe fefh{sks ziedkeo gkedkeo ayt tmi

eiidid kega~`ftkae+

_A@IE fed

OK^HS

@IE fed

NA[S

Nfsid ae Oiedi~ Kega~`ftkae G~fìa~l diwihazid n{ YSFKDs OIEIS[S Z~abict

KETÂDYCTKAE TA F S[STI@S FZZÂFCM -ZFOI >6 AG >6+

MFEDAYT


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ZFCF T^FKEKEO @FEYFHT^FKEKEO SISSKAE

CAETI]TYFHFEFH[SKS

^FTKAEFHITmks sisskae ket~adycis oiedi~ fefh{sks tm~ayom tmi ysi ag f n~afd~feokeo taah( Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks%

Tmks oiedi~ fefh{sks taah gacysis ae tmi wf~kays hiwihs ag tmi sackaicaea`kc caeti}t ke mkcm

diwihazìet mfzzies% Z~fctkci ke fefh{rkeo tmi zatietkfh oiedi~ kssyis ft tmi wf~kays hiwihs ks

fcca`zhksmid ktm f wkdia%

TK@I

6 may~ 49 keytis

OAFH FED ANBICTKWIS

OAFHTa ket~adyci f taah mkcm fssksts ke tmi fefh{sks ag kssyis ke tmi keti~awie sackfh fed icaea`kc s{sti`s

ag f cayet~{%

ANBICTKWIS

6% Ta kdietkg{ oiedi~ kssyis ke f zf~tkcyhf~ sktyftkae -z~isietid tm~ayom f wkdia+%

>% Ta fefh{ri aei a~ a~i oiedi~ kssyi tm~ayom tmi Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks ft~k}%3% Ta fzzh{ tmi hif~ekeos ag tmks i}i~cksi ta zatietkfh z~abicts( sktyftkaes%

SISSKAE AYTHKEI

K% Ket~adyctkae -6:69 keytis+

KK% Wkdia -3: keytis+

KKK% O~ayz a~l -49 keytis+

KW% Sy``f~{ -9 keytis+

T^FKEI^ ZÎZF^FTKAE

6% îfd tmi Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks ag Oiedi~ fed Sackfh fed Icaea`kc Kssyis mfedayt% Styd{ tmi

Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks @ft~k}%

>% Wki tmi wkdia Tmi _fti~ ag F{ahi -a~ fe fhti~efti cmakci+( eatkeo oiedi~ kssyis%

3% Z~fctkci yskeo tmi Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks taah n{ a~lkeo fc~ass tmi ft~k} ma~kraetfhh{ ga~ aei a~ ta

ag tmi ca`zaeiets%

CAETI]TYFH FEFH[SKS -ZFOI 6 AG =+


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_ktm ysi ag f ghkz cmf~t( ket~adyci tmi caecizt ag Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks2

Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks i}f`keis tmi sackfh fed icaea`kc ca`zaeiets mkcm fli yz tmi diwihazìet

caeti}t%

Kt syooists tmft caest~fkets ta fed azza~tyektkis ga~ iesy~keo ies fed aìes zf~tkckzftkae hki ke fe

keti~awie caeti}t ag hiwihs ag sackfh fed icaea`kc s{sti`s%

Fe fefh{sks ag tmasi caest~fkets fed azza~tyektkis ga~ fctkae yst ni caedyctid ke tmft caeti}t(fed ft ifcm hiwih( ke a~di~ ta digkei gifsknhi stizs taf~d cmfeoi%

Fhtmayom tmi Zifci Ca~zs diwihazìet z~abicts gacys ae tmi gf`kh{( s`fhh o~ayz( fed

ca``yekt{( tmi{ azi~fti ke tmi caeti}t ag tmi kestktytkaefh( hiofh( zahktkcfh( fed cyhty~fh hiwihs%

Caest~fkets ft atmi~ hiwihs `f{ nhacl syccissgyh ca`zhitkae ag f z~abict ft fe{ atmi~ hiwih%

Atmi~ foieckis fed eaeoawi~eìetfh a~ofekrftkaes -EOAs+ ktm ma` tmi Zifci Ca~zs

caazi~ftis `f{ ni a~lkeo ga~ cmfeoi ft atmi~ hiwihs%

I}f`zhis2

Ke Nahkwkf( t~fkekeo ga~ niiliizkeo keti~istid natm ie fed aìe% Natm fttiedid tmi t~fkekeo

ga~ fmkhi fed tmie tmi aìe stazzid ca`keo% Kt fs fssyìd tmi{ hast keti~ist% Maiwi~(

ae chasi~ i}f`keftkae( kt fs ~ifhkrid tmft tmi{ stazzid ca`keo fgti~ tmi niiliizkeo z~atictkwi

chatmkeo fs ket~adycid% Tmi chatmkeo kechydid zfets% Cyhty~fhh{( tmi aìe i~i yefnhi a~

yekhhkeo ta if~ zfets kestifd ag tmik~ t~fdktkaefh slk~ts% Aeci tmi kssyi fs diti~`keid ta ni

f cyhty~fh aei( f sahytkae cayhd ni gayed2 tmi{ zyt tmi zfets ae fed a~i tmik~ slk~ts ae taz&

Ke Hktmyfekf( fhtmayom aìe hiofhh{ cayhd oit s`fhh nyskeiss hafes( tmi{ dkd eat% Kt fs

dkscawi~id tmft iwie tmayom tmi{ cayhd oit hafes( aìe mfd ta hifwi aeimfhg ag tmi fàyet

ag tmi hafe ke tmi nfel fs cahhfti~fh mkhi zf{keo keti~ist ae tmi ietk~i fàyet ag tmi hafe% Tmks

fs f ny~ifyc~ftkc z~acidy~i( eat f hf%

KK% WKDIA ->: `keytis+_i khh ni i}zha~keo wf~kays caeti}ts tm~ayom tmi ysi ag f wkdia%

Fs {ay ftcm Tmi _fti~ ag F{ahi( zhifsi tfli eatis fnayt oiedi~ kssyis tmft {ay sii a~ mif~% Fgti~

tmi wkdia( i khh dkscyss tmi`%

Sma tmi gk~st 69 `keytis ag tmi wkdia%

Okwi zf~tkckzfets f gi `keytis ta ca`zhiti tmik~ eatis%

KKK% OÂYZ _A^L -49 `keytis+

I}zhfke tmi s`fhh o~ayz a~l yskeo tmi taz mfhg ag tmi ghkz cmf~t2

TFSLS

6% Dkscyss tmi oiedi~ kssyis ifcm zi~sae eatid fed sihict aei a~ ta ta

fefh{ri%

>% Ysi tmi Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks @ft~k} ta gy~tmi~ kewistkofti tmi kssyis {ay

kdietkgkid%


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ZIFCI CA^ZS


Dkst~knyti f caz{ ag tmi Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks @ft~k} mfedayt ta ifcm zi~sae% Taoitmi~ haal ft

tmi cftioa~kis fc~ass tmi taz ag tmi zfoi2

FSSY@ZTKAES2 _mft fssy`ztkaes f~i {ay `flkeo1 _mkcm aeis f~i nikeo `fdi n{atmi~s1

CAEST^FKETS2 _mft f~i tmi hk`ktftkaes ft wf~kays hiwihs ag tmi sackfh fed icaea`kcs{sti`1

AZZA^TYEKTKIS2 _mi~i `komt azza~tyektkis ni1

GY^TMI^ KEGA^@FTKAE2 _mft atmi~ kega~`ftkae ayhd {ay eiid ta kewistkoftitmks kssyi gy~tmi~1

Mfwi zf~tkckzfets zyhh cmfk~s taoitmi~ keta o~ayzs ag tm~ii% i`ked tmi` ag tmi a~di~ ag tmi tfsls(

fs eatid ae tmi ghkz cmf~t%

@aekta~ tmik~ z~ao~iss% Kg tmi{ f~i stkhh dkscysskeo kssyis ke oiei~fh fgti~ 3: `keytis( fsl tmi` ta

zkcl aei kssyi fed a~l kt tm~ayom tmi ft~k}%

Staz tmi o~ayz a~l fgti~ 49 `keytis%

Din~kig( yskeo saì ag tmi gahhakeo vyistkaes2

6% _mft fs wfhyfnhi fnayt tmks i}i~cksi1

>% _mft fs dkggkcyht1

3% _mft kssyi dkd ifcm o~ayz fefh{ri1

Caetkeyi ta a~l ke {ay~ s`fhh o~ayzs ga~ featmi~ 69 keytis ae tmi hfst zf~t ag tmi tfsl -~iwifh

~ist ag ghkz cmf~t+2

4% Diti~`kei mft `komt ni aei zatietkfh z~abict tmi Zifci Ca~zs cayhd kektkftita fdd~iss saì fszict ag tmi sktyftkae tmi{ byst sf%

9% Ke mft caeti}ts -i%o%( hiofh( kestktytkaefh( gf`khkfh( cyhty~fh+ ayhd tmi z~an

hi` eiid ta ni kewistkoftid z~ka~ ta kektkftkeo sycm f z~abict1 @fli f hkst%

Ke tmi gyhh o~ayz( fsl ifcm s`fhh o~ayz mft kts zatietkfh z~abict komt ni% Kg tkì( fhha ifcm ta

kedkcfti aei a~ à~i caeti}ts kt ayhd eiid ta kewistkofti gy~tmi~%

KW% SY@@F^[!T^FESKTKAE -9 `keytis+

Ke mft f{s cfe tmks taah ni fzzhkid1 N{ ma`1

Dkst~knyti tmi mfedayt Caeti}tyfh Fefh{sks ag Oiedi~ fed Sackfh fed Icaea`kc Kssyis%


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CAETI]TYFH FEFH[SKS AG OIEDI^FED SACKFH FED ICAEA@KC KSSYIS

Tmks fefh{sks i}f`keis tmi sackfh fed icaea`kc ca`zaeiets mkcm fli yz tmi diwihazìet caeti}t2

YSKEO

ZF^TKCKZFTA^[FZZÂFCMIS

Tmisi ta sisskaes ket~adyci ZFCF ìtmadahao{ ke zf~tkckzfta~{

f{s% Tmi sisskaes mkomhkomt li{ ihiìets ag ZFCF fed mihz

zf~tkckzfets yedi~stfed tmi dkggi~iecis nitiie ZFCF fed atmi~

zf~tkckzfta~{ ìtmadahaokis%


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ZIFCI CA^ZS


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I]ZI^KIETKFH KETÂDYCTKAE TAZF^TKCKZFTA^[ FEFH[SKS GA^

CA@@YEKT[ FCTKAE -ZFCF+

^FTKAEFHI

Skeci ZFCF ysis f zf~tkckzfta~{ fzz~afcm( kt ks fzz~az~kfti ta ket~adyci tmi li{ caecizts ke f

zf~tkckzfta~{ f{%

TK@I

6 6!> > may~s

-diziedkeo ae tmi skri ag tmi o~ayz+

OAFH FED ANBICTKWIS

OAFH

Ta ket~adyci tmi li{ ihiìets ag ZFCF ke f zf~tkckzfta~{ f{%

ANBICTKWIS

6% Ta ieofoi ke f wksyfh z~isietftkae ag kdifs%

>% Ta ~ighict ae tmi z~aciss ta mkomhkomt tmi li{ ihiìets ag ZFCF%

3% Ta ca`zf~i fed caet~fst ZFCF ktm atmi~ zf~tkckzfta~{ ìtmadahaokis%

SISSKAE AYTHKEI

K% Ket~adyctkae -969 keytis+

KK% Tmi fctkwkt{ -3:49 `keytis+

KKK% Z~aciss tmi fctkwkt{ -69>: `keytis+

KW% Zf~fhhihs ktm ZFCF ìtmadahaokis -3: `keytis+

W% T~fesktkae -9 keytis+

T^FKEI^ ZÎZF^FTKAE

6% Diziedkeo ae tmi tkì fed st~ycty~i ag {ay~ a~lsmaz( diti~`kei kg tmks sisskae khh ni tmi

cyh`keftkae ag tmi gk~st df{( a~ fe ket~adyctkae ta ca``yekt{ fzzkeo% Kg ca``yekt{ fzzkeo ks

ysid( ~igi~ ta tmi szickgkc sisskae zhfe ga~ tmft taah sa tmft fhh ihiìets f~i kechydid( natm ke

z~adyckeo tmi `fz fed ke dkscysskeo tmi gkeksmid `fzs%

I]ZI^KIETKFH KETÂDYCTKAE TA ZFCF -ZFOI 6 AG 9+

T^FKEKEO SISSKAE


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ZIFCI CA^ZS

I]ZI^KIETKFH KETÂDYCTKAE TA ZFCF -ZFOI > AG 9+

>% Diti~`kei ma tmi zf~tkckzfets cfe ni dkwkdid keta o~ayzs ta z~isiet ta dkggi~iet wkis< kg

zassknhi( kechydi oiedi~ o~ayzkeo%

@FTI^KFHS

Zi~ o~ayz2

6 a~ > nhfel smiits ag ghkz cmf~t zfzi~ 9= caha~id f~lkeo zies( wf~kays caha~s

@fslkeo tfzi

Kg dakeo `fzzkeo( s`fhh zkicis ag caha~id zfzi~ fed tfzi a~ ohyi stkcls

MFEDAYT

Zf~tkckzfta~{ Fefh{sks ga~ Ca``yekt{ Fctkae -_mft ks Kt1 Li{ Ihiìets+

ZÂCIDYÎSK% KETÂDYCTKAE -969 `keytis+

Fhti~eftkwi F -cyh`keftkae ag gk~st df{s sisskaes+

Ta ysi tmks sisskae fs fe iwfhyftkae a~ sy``f~{ ag tmi gk~st df{( nioke n{ ~iwkikeo tmi

tazkcs cawi~id awi~ tmi cay~si ag tmi df{( hkstkeo tmi` ae f ghkz cmf~t% Tmie okwi tmi o~ayz

saì t{zi ag fsskoeìet sycm fs(

Dkscyss fhh ag tmi kti`s i mfwi cawi~id fed ma tmi{ komt fzzh{ ta tmi a~l

{ay da% Tmie( ke tmi o~ayzs diskoeftid( c~ifti f wksyfh ~iz~isietftkae tmft

sy``f~kris {ay~ dkscysskae%

Ke tmks cfsi( tmi s`fhh o~ayzs smayhd mfwi saìtmkeo ke ca`àe( sycm fs ziazhi ma a~lktm {aytm a~ fdyhts( ke ~y~fh a~ y~nfe f~ifs( {ayeoi~ fed ahdi~ zf~tkckzfets( si~wkci z~awkdi~s

fed fd`kekst~fta~s( itc% Kg zassknhi( kechydi oiedi~ syno~ayzkeos ktmke atmi~ cftioa~kis( a~(

kg tmi~i ks ea atmi~ dkstkeoyksmkeo gfcta~s( o~ayz n{ oiedi~%

Fhti~eftkwi N -ket~adyctkae ta ca``yekt{ `fzzkeo+

Ta ket~adyci tmi `fzzkeo taah( sihict fe f~if leae n{ fhh ì`ni~s ag tmi o~ayz( sycm fs

tmi ca``yekt{( a~ f t~fkekeo a~ a~l skti% I}zhfke tmi{ khh mfwi fe azza~tyekt{ ta d~f f

`fz ag QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ% [ay fet tmi` ta a~l ke diskoeftid o~ayzs%

Tmi àst nfskc diskoeftkae ks ìe fed aìe% Diziedkeo yzae tmi o~ayz( atmi~ diskoef

tkaes `komt ni tmasi ma hkwi ke tae wi~sys tmasi ma hkwi ke tmi syny~ns a~ atmi~ taes(dkggi~iet t{zi ag ban cftioa~kis a~ ghaa~s ag tmi aggkci nykhdkeo( foi o~ayzs( itmekc a~

eftkaefhkt{ o~ayzs -kg fzz~az~kfti+% îfd fed gahha tmi ca``yekt{ `fzzkeo sisskae zhfe%

KK% TMI FCTKWKT[-3:49 `keytis+

Dkwkdi keta z~iditi~`keid o~ayzs% Z~awkdi syzzhkis fed kdietkg{ a~l szfci% Kega~` ifcm o~ayz

ag tmi fàyet ag tkì fwfkhfnhi%


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@aekta~ o~ayzs ta `fli sy~i tmi{ oit ni{aed dkscysskae ta d~fkeo% Kg tmi{ mfwi eat stf~tid

d~fkeo niga~i mfhg ag tmi tkì mfs ihfzsid( iecay~foi tmi` ta nioke d~fkeo%

Ft tmi ied ag tmi a~l zi~kad( fsl ifcm o~ayz ta zast kts a~l mi~i iwi~{aei cfe sii kt%

KKK% ZÂCISSKEO TMI FCTKWKT[-69>: `keytis+

Fsl f ~iz~isietftkwi g~a` ifcm o~ayz ta i}zhfke tmi o~ayzs a~l%

Gfckhktfti dkscysskae fàeo tmi o~ayzs yskeo tmi gahhakeo vyistkaes2

6% _mft ks dkggi~iet nitiie tmi wksyfhkrftkaes1 _mft ks sk`khf~1 _m{ `komt tmft ni1

>% _mft z~aciss dkd {ay ysi ta oit {ay~ d~fkeo daei1

3% _mft dkd {ay hif~e fnayt ifcm atmi~ fs {ay dkscyssid fed d~i1

4% Kg `fzs i~i d~fe( dkscyss tmi cadid kti`s( sycm fs g~ivyiec{( hklis fed dkshklis( fed

eiids kdietkgkid% Kdietkg{ sk`khf~ktkis fed dkggi~iecis( zassknhi ~ifsaes ga~ tmi`%

KW% ZF^FHHIHS _KTM ZFCF @ITMADAHAO[-3: `keytis+

Fsl tmi zf~tkckzfets ta ~icaest~yct tmi i}i~cksi tmi{ byst ca`zhitid n{ hkstkeo tmi stizs ae f ghkz

cmf~t%

Tmie fsl2

_mft ks {ay~ z~iwkays i}zi~kieci ktm zf~tkckzfta~{ ìtmads1 Mfwi fe{ ag {ay ysid ~y~fh

~fzkd fzz~fksfh -^^F+ a~ zf~tkckzfta~{ ~y~fh fzz~fksfh -Z^F+1 Kg sa( ma dkd {ay ysi tmi

ticmekvyis1 -Oit i}f`zhis ag zy~zasi fed ma kt fs daei% Agtie ticmekvyis f~i cfhhid( a~

tmayomt ta ni( zf~tkckzfta~{ mie ke gfct kt ks tmi aytskdi~ `flkeo fhh tmi bydoìets fed

caechyskaes% Tfli zf~tkckzfets i}f`zhis ktmayt `flkeo bydoìets fnayt tmi`%+

Dkst~knyti tmi mfedayt Zf~tkckzfta~{ Fefh{sks ga~ Ca``yekt{ Fctkae fed chf~kg{ fe{ zakets eat

z~iwkaysh{ cawi~id( iszickfhh{2

Tmi zy~zasi ag ZFCF ks ta hf{ tmi o~ayeda~l ga~ tmi ca``yekt{ ta diti~`kei kts ae

eiids fed mft kt fets ta fdd~iss%

Tmi diwihazìet a~li~ istfnhksmis f zf~tei~smkz ta fsskst tmi ca``yekt{ ta diti~`kei

mft kt fets( eat mft ks dkctftid g~a` aytskdi%

Ta kesy~i fhh wakcis f~i mif~d( tmi hf~oi~ o~ayz ks syndkwkdid keta s`fhhi~ o~ayzs%

Fsl2

_mft f~i tmi dkggi~iecis nitiie tmks fzz~afcm fed aeis {ay mfwi ysid niga~i1 -Tmisi`f{ kechydi ga~`yhftkeo fssissìet nfsid ae diwihazìet a~li~s zi~ciztkaes ktmayt

iwie fslkeo vyistkaes dk~icth{ ag ca``yekt{ ì`ni~s( a~ fslkeo szickgkc vyistkaes fed

fefh{rkeo tmi dftf aeisihg% Kg ca``yekt{ ì`ni~s i~i ieofoid ke caewi~sftkae( tmi{ `f{

mfwi niie f gi ca``yekt{ hifdi~s( agtie ìe aeh{( a~ atmi~ caegkoy~ftkaes tmft hk`ktid tmi

scazi ag tmi kega~`ftkae ofkeid% Tmi nkooist dkggi~ieci smayhd ni tmft tmi ZFCF ìtmad

ahao{ mfs tmi aytskdi~ gfckhktftkeo ~iz~isietftkwi o~ayzs ktmke tmi ca``yekt{s ae fssiss

ìet ag tmik~ ~ifhkt{%+


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ZIFCI CA^ZS


ZFCF z~isiets oiedi~siesktkwi taahs ta tmi ca``yekt{( tmie siils ta iecay~foi tmi ca``y

ekt{ ta i}z~az~kfti tmi kega~`ftkae tmft ~isyhts g~a` tmi ysi ag tmi taahs fs kts ae% Kdifhh{( ft

tmks zaket( tmi taah -fctkwkt{+ nicaìs f taah ag i`zai~ìet( fed tmi ca``yekt{ fssyìs tmi

~iszaesknkhkt{ ga~ fctkae ae tmi kega~`ftkae fs kts ae%

W% T^FESKTKAE -9 `keytis+

@fli fe fzz~az~kfti t~fesktkae ta ei}t fctkwkt{%

Ei}t fctkwktkis `f{ kechydi z~fctkci ke tmi slkhhs eiidid ta cf~~{ ayt tmi taahs2 keti~wkikeo(

ansi~wftkae( gfckhktftkae( fed tmi ket~adyctkae ta fed z~fctkci ke dakeo ifcm ticmekvyi%+

EATIS


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ZF^TKCKZFTA^[ FEFH[SKSGA^ CA@@YEKT[ FCTKAE

-ZFCF+

_MFT KS ZFCF1

Kt ks f itmadahao{ diskoeid ta ca``yekcfti kega~`ftkae( kdietkg{ eiids( fed hf{ tmi o~ayeda~l ga~

ca``yekt{ fctkae ta sahwi z~anhi`s% Kt gfckhktftis tmi diwihaz iet ag fe iggictkwi fed azie

zf~tei~smkz nitiie tmi diwihazìet foiets fed tmi ~iz~isietftkwi sioìets ag tmi hacfh ca``yekt{

ta diskoe( k`zhiìet( fed iwfhyfti diwihazìet z~ao~f`s%

_MIÎ KS ZFCF YSID1

Kt ks k`zhiìetid ke tmi hacfh ca``yektkis( ke eikomna~maads( ke a~ofekrftkaes( fed ke maysimahdsmi~i tmi tf~oitid zazyhftkae ~iskdis%

_MA YSIS ZFCF1

Diwihazìet foiets( sycm fs Zifci Ca~zs fssackfti dk~icta~s( Wahyetii~s( hacfh cayeti~zf~ts( fed

ca``yekt{ i`ni~s%

MA_ KS ZFCF CF^^KID AYT1

ZFCF ~ihkis ae tmi fctkwi fed gyhh zf~tkckzftkae ag tmi hacfh ca``yekt{ ktm tmi diwihazìet foietihkcktkeo f zf~tei~smkz ~ftmi~ tmfe k`zaskeo fe foiedf% ZFCF ìtmads `f{ ni ysid ke wf~kays

zmfsis ag ca``yekt{ fctkae2 fefh{sks( kdietkgkcftkae ag z~abicts( diti~`keftkae ag kedkcfta~s( aekta~

keo( fed iwfhyftkae% Tmi fefh{sks zf~t ag tmi z~aciss `f{ ni ~ihftkwih{ ~fzkd( kewahwkeo aei a~ à~i

wkskts ta f ca``yekt{% Tmi diwihazìet ag ca``yekt{ fctkae( àekta~keo fed iwfhyftkae khh tfli

haeoi~ fed `f{ ni tmi gacys ag f diwihazìet a~li~s fsskoeìet awi~ siwi~fh {if~s%

LI[ IHI@IETS AG ZFCF

Keti~wkikeo sizf~fti o~ayzs ag tmi ca``yekt{( i%o%( ìe fed aìe( {aytm fed fdyhts

Gfckhktftkeo tmik~ dkscysskae ke s`fhh fed hf~oi o~ayzs

Ga~ fttkeo tmik~ kdifs wksyfhh{

Mihzkeo tmi` ca`zf~i fed caet~fst tmik~ ae zi~ciztkaes( i%o%( fs ìe fed aìe

Yskeo tmik~ ae fefh{sks ga~ z~abict diskoe( skti sihictkae

a~

Gfckhktftkeo tmik~ ae ca``yekt{ fctkae


MFEDAYT


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ZIFCI CA^ZS

ZFCF OFHHI^[ -ZFOI 6 AG 3+

T^FKEKEO SISSKAE

ZFCFOFHHI^[

^FTKAEFHITmi zf~tkckzfta~{ fefh{sks ga~ ca``yekt{ fctkae itmadahaokis tmft tmi Zifci Ca~zs mfs diwihazid

ta iesy~i tmi kechyskae ag aìe ke fefh{sks fed fctkwkt{ zhfeekeo ks f wi~{ k`za~tfet zf~t ag tmi

oiedi~ fed diwihazìet fzz~afcm% Zf~tkckzftkeo ke tmi ysi ag aei ag tmi taahs `flis fe kedihknhi

k`z~isskae ae t~fkekeo zf~tkckzfets% Maiwi~( tkì hk`ktftkaes saìtkìs `fli kt kegifsknhi ta

scmidyhi f zf~tkckzfta~{ fctkwkt{ tmft ~isi`nhis ZFCF itmadahaokis ke tmi t~fkekeo ~aa`( hit fhaei

da gkihd a~l% Maiwi~( saì ag tmi giihkeo ag tmi zf~tkckzfta~{ efty~i fed tmi k`zfct ag tmi

kega~`ftkae ofkeid cfe ni ~iwifhid tm~ayom f ca`nkeftkae ag disc~kztkae( zmatas( fed sf`zhis ag

z~adycts g~a` tmi gkihd%

TK@I6!> ta 6 may~

OAFH FED ANBICTKWIS

OAFHTa yedi~stfed ZFCF ìtmadahao{( tmi t{zis ag kega~`ftkae ~iwifhid( fed tmi zatietkfh k`zfct ag

tmi z~acissis kewahwid%

ANBICTKWIS6% Ta kdietkg{ tmi li{ ihiìets ag ZFCF ìtmadahaokis%

>% Ta sii tmi t{zis ag kega~`ftkae ~iwifhid%

T^FKEI^ ZÎZF^FTKAE

6% Cahhict saì i}f`zhis ag ZFCF a~l ke tmi gkihd2

Na~~a a~kokefhs( a~ fli cazkis ag( fzs( sifsaefh cfhiedf~s( dfkh{ fctkwktkis%

Tfli a~ ~ivyist zmatas fed shkdis g~a` fctyfh gkihd a~l%

Kg fzz~az~kfti( wkdia saì o~ayzs kewahwid ke tmi fctkwktkis%Kg ea gkihd i}f`zhis f~i fwfkhfnhi( i}f`zhis g~a` stfgg a~ Wahyetii~ t~fkekeo z~ao~f`s cfe

ni ysid%

>% @ayet zmatas ae ghkz cmf~ts ktm mifdkeos a~ n~kig disc~kztkaes%

3% Kg shkdis f~i ysid( f~~feoid ke cf~aysihs%

4% Z~ka~ ta tmi sisskae( zast i}f`zhis fed zmatas ae tmi fhhs ag tmi t~fkekeo ~aa`% Sit yz shkdis

fed wkdia( kg ysid% -Tmks `f{ tfli à~i tkì tmfe fetkckzftid% Fhha ft hifst 3: `keytis ta sit

yz ga~ tmks sisskae%+


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@FTI^KFHS

Hf~oi sf`zhi `fzs( cfhiedf~s( dfkh{ fctkwktkis g~a` gkihd a~l a~ t~fkekeo sisskaes

Zmatas( shkdis a~ wkdias

Shkdi z~abicta~( WC^ fed aekta~( kg eiidid

MFEDAYT _mft ks ZFCF1

ZÂCIDYÎ

Siwi~fh dkggi~iet z~acidy~is f{ ni gahhaid( diziedkeo ae tmi fàyet ag tkì( diztm ag leahidoi

i}zictid( fed `fti~kfhs ae mfed% Wkdias a~ shkdis yskeo fe fyta`ftkc cmfeoi~ cfe ni smae ta aei

skdi fs {ay ket~adyci tmi sisskae% Tmi{ cfe fhsa ni stf~tid byst fs zf~tkckzfets nioke ta àwi fnayt

tmi ~aa`%

Siwi~fh scief~kas f~i disc~knid niha%

Aztkae F2

6% I}zhfke mft ZFCF ks( yskeo tmi _mft ks ZFCF1 mfedayt%

>% Disc~kni aei a~ à~i sittkeos mi~i kt mfs niie ysid% Kg fhh i}f`zhis f~i g~a` aei

zf~tkcyhf~ zhfci( disc~kni tmft sittkeo ke ditfkh%

3% Yskeo tmi sf`zhis ae tmi fhhs fs wksyfhs( disc~kni ifcm ag tmi ticmekvyis tmft i~i

ysid( fed saì ag tmi ~isyhts tmft cfe ni siie%

4% Mfwi zf~tkckzfets fhl f~ayed fed haal ft tmi sf`zhis%

9% Fesi~ vyistkaes kega~`fhh{( a~ n~keo o~ayz nfcl taoitmi~ ga~ vyistkaes fed fesi~s%

Aztkae N2

Ft tmi ied tmi ket~adycta~{ sisskae _KD( OFD( fed ZFCF(ft f n~ifl( a~ ft tmi chasi agtmi df{s t~fkekeo(zf~tkckzfets cfe ni kewktid ta ck~cyhfti fed haal ft tmi i}f`zhis%

Aztkae C2

Mfwi ~aa` sit yz ktm i}f`zhis fed shkdis a~ wkdias ~yeekeo fs t~fkekeo zf~tkckzfets ieti~

tmi ~aa`% Iecay~foi tmi` ta tfli tmi gk~st gkgtiie `keytis ta ~ifd fed haal ft tmi sf`zhis%

Ke tmks scief~ka( {ay `komt mfwi à~i ~kttie `fti~kfh ae tmi fhhs ta i}zhfke tmi sktis a~

t~fkekeo sktyftkaes ~ighictid fed tmi stizs ke caedyctkeo tmi zf~tkckzfta~{ taahs ag tmasi {aymfwi i}f`zhis% Fhha ga~ saì tkì ga~ vyistkaes fnayt tmi dkszhf{ ke {ay~ t~fkekeo scmidyhi%

ZFCF OFHHI^[ -ZFOI > AG 3+


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SICTKAE 32

NFSKC SLKHHS

Gyedfìetfh ta hif~ekeo fnayt atmi~s fed nykhdkeo ~ihftkaesmkzs f~i

oaad slkhhs ke ansi~wftkae( keti~wkikeo( fed gfckhktftkae% OFD fed

ZFCF ìtmadahaokis cfeeat ni cf~~kid ayt ktmayt tmi`% Ke ei

cyhty~fh sittkeos( ahd slkhhs eiid ta ni ~iwksktid( cyhty~fh fssy`ztkaes

cmfhhieoid( fed ei cyhty~fhh{ fzz~az~kfti hfeoyfoi fed nimfwka~s

hif~eid% Tmi tm~ii sisskae zhfes tmft tifcm slkhhs ke tmisi f~ifs f~i

diskoeid ta ni àdkgkid ta gkt ifcm cyhty~is z~fctkcis fed ea~`s%


72/173

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ZIFCI CA^ZS


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SLKHHS T^FKEKEO ANSI^WFTKAE

^FTKAEFHITmi ZFCF ticmekvyis f~i syccissgyh aeh{ ta tmi dio~ii tmft tmi{ cfe ni slkhhgyhh{ ysid% Slkhhs

~ivyk~id f~i cyhty~fhh{ fzz~az~kfti -6+ keti~wkikeo fed ->+ gfckhktftkae( fed fccy~fti -3+ ansi~wftkae%

Ansi~wftkae ks k`za~tfet ke tmi ~kcmeiss ag tmi dftf tmft cfe ni oftmi~id yeket~yskwih{( tmi caegk~`f

tkae a~ vyistkaekeo ag kega~`ftkae ofkeid wi~nfhh{( fed tmi chyis ta ~ihkfnkhkt{ fed ca`ga~t ag

ca``yekt{ ì`ni~s ma f~i kewahwid ke ZFCF ticmekvyis%

Tmks sisskae( fs fhh ag tmi slkhhs t~fkekeo sisskaes( smayhd ni adkgkid fed fdi cyhty~fhh{ fzz~az~kfti

n{ a~lkeo ktm hfeoyfoi fed c~asscyhty~fh t~fkei~s% Fs hfeoyfoi slkhhs zi~`kt( t~fkeiis smayhd ni

iecay~foid ta ~ica~d fed disc~kni tmik~ ansi~wftkaes ke tmi mast hfeoyfoi%

Tmks diskoe ks àst fzz~az~kfti ga~ z~isi~wkci t~fkekeo -ZST+% Maiwi~( tmi `fba~ zakets smayhd ni

~iwkiid mie ZFCF taahs f~i ket~adycid ft fe{ tkì%

TK@I

6 6!> may~s

Siwi~fh fddktkaefh tkì zi~kads( diziedkeo ae ma `ycm z~fctkci ks zhfeeid -sii Sictkae KW+%

OAFH FED ANBICTKWIS

OAFHTa sii tmi k`za~tfeci( fed dkggkcyht{( ag anbictkwi ansi~wftkae mkcm cfe fdd ta(

caegk~`( a~ vyistkae wi~nfh kega~`ftkae ~icikwid ke ca``yekt{ a~l%

ANBICTKWIS

6% Ta kdietkg{ keghyiecis ae aeis zi~ciztkaes%

>% Ta z~fctkci eaebydoìetfh stftiìets fnayt ansi~wftkaes%

3% Ta smf~zie ansi~wftkae slkhhs ag ca``yekt{ ~isay~cis fed keg~fst~ycty~i( cy~~iet ga~`s ag

fctkwkt{( fed hfna~ n{ oiedi~ fed foi%

SISSKAE AYTHKEI

K% Ket~adyctkae -3: `keytis+

KK% Gkhti~s -4: `keytis+

KKK% Nfhfeckeo ga~ gkhti~s ->: `keytis+

KW% Syooistid ansi~wftkae z~fctkci azza~tyektkis -6> may~s( tm~ayomayt t~fkekeo+

T^FKEKEO SISSKAE

Peace Corps Participatory Analysis for Community Action Trainer's Manual

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Transcript of Peace Corps Participatory Analysis for Community Action Trainer's Manual