Peace Corps Grants Handbook March 16 12 (revised)

7/31/2019 Peace Corps Grants Handbook March 16 12 (revised)

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4

P^ W`dn` Noqw~ ]devdekd

\ohpe}``q

Iqde}~ Cdemaooj

\ohpe}``q q`~opqn` ipkm` loq lpemkei ~opqn`~( wqof`n}

loqbphd}koe( iqde} dwwhknd}koe~( wqon`~~ dem nobwh`}koe%&

&Oq

kl k} k~e} wdkelph( {op cd|`e} a``e mokei {opq foa%

Q`|k~`m

Bdqnc( 1741


2/53

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]DAH@ OL NOE]@E]^

47 Ke}qompn}koe }o W`dn` Noqw~ ]devdekd Lpemkei 0

44 W`dn` Noqw~ Iqde} Ipkm`hke`~ 0

41 D|dkhdah` Lpemkei ôpqn`~ > Ad~kn @mpnd}koe 3

41>= Ed}pqdh Q`~opqn`~ dem Akomk|`q~k}{ 3

41>0 Bdhdqkd 3

41= O}c`q ôpqn`~ ol Lpemkei 3

4%1%=%4 P%^ Dbad~~dmoq~ ^w`nkdh ^`hl C`hw Lpem 3

41=1 Nobbpek}{ Qdk~`m Lpem~ ;

4> Lpemkei ôpqn` Noe~km`qd}koe~ ;

4= ]c` Iqde} Wqon`~~ 41

4=4 I`}}kei ]o [`~$ 41

4=1 WN\ Iqde}~ Nobbk}}`` 4>

17Wqof`n} Wqowo~dh dem Iqde} Dwwhknd}koe 4=

14 ]`bwhd}` loq Iqde} Wqowo~dh 4=

11 Iqde} Dwwhknd}koe 4


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1> Iqde} Wqon`~~kei 49

1= Iqde} Nho~kei Wqon`mpq`~ 49

>7 WN ]devdekd Iè`qdh Iqde}~ Nqk}`qkd 43

=7 Iqde}~ Iè`qdh C`hwlph Cke}~ 17

07 @sdbwh`~ ol Y`hh Yqk}}è Wqowo~dh #~ob`

nobwoeè}~+ 14

04 @s`np}k|` ^pbbdq{ 14

01 ^}d}`bè} ol E``m14

0> Wqof`n} M`~kie/Wqoiqdb M`~nqkw}koe 11

0= Iodh~ 11

00 Oaf`n}k|`~ 11

0< Boek}oqkei dem @|dhpd}koe 11

9

37 WN ]devdekd Wqof`n} Nho~kei Loqb 0>


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B`~~di` lqob Nope}q{ Mkq`n}oq

W`dn` Noqw~ ]devdekd cd~ dnn`~~ }o ~`|`qdh ~opqn`~ ol lpemkei }cd} \ohpe}``q~ nde dwwh{ loq }o

~pwwoq} nobbpek}{"ad~`m dn}k|k}k`~ ke }c`kq ~k}`~ " a` k} ke ~ncooh~( ke }c` |khhdi` oq yk}c ~w`nkdh

bdqikedhkv`m iqopw~ @dnc lpemkei ~opqn` cd~ ~w`nklkn wqon`mpq`~ loq dnn`~~kei dem dnnope}kei loq

lpem~ ]ck~ Iqde}~ Cdemaooj k~ b`de} }o oqkè} \ohpe}``q~ dem }c`kq nobbpek}k`~ }o }c`

q`tpkq`bè}~ loq `dnc lpemkei ~opqn`% K} k~ d aìkee`q~ ipkm` ke }c` iqde}~ wqowo~dh yqk}kei wqon`~~

ycknc ~pwwh`bè}~ }qdkekei WN\~ q`n`k|` ke Wqoiqdb M`~kie dem Bdedi`bè} #WMB+

]c` aoojh`} m`~nqka`~ }c` ~now` ol dnc lpemkei ~opqn`( wqowo~dh m`|`howbè}( dwwhknd}koe

wqon`mpq`~ dem noemk}koe~ [op ykhh lkem iè`qdh keloqbd}koe dem dwwhknd}koe loqb~ loq }c` lohhoykei

lpemkei ~opqn`~6

\ohpe}``q Dn}k|k}k`~ ^pwwoq} dem ]qdkekei #\D^]+

W`dn` Noqw~ Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb #WNWW+

^bdhh Wqof`n}~ D~~k~}den` #^WD+

]c` P^ Dbad~~dmoq~ ^w`nkdh ^`hl C`hw Lpem

W`dn` Noqw~ ]devdekd mo`~ eo} a`hk`|` }cd} m`|`howbè} k~ daop} mk~}qkap}kei boe`{ oq apkhmkei

boepbè}~ Qd}c`q( y` a`hk`|` ke }c` |dhp` ol m`|`howkei }c` ~jkhh~ dem dakhk}k`~ ol W@OWH@( ~o }cd}

ke }c` hoei qpe wo~k}k|` ncdei` nde a` dnck`|`m dem ~p~}dke`m Iqde}~ ~cophm a` p~`m }o apkhm }c`ndwdnk}{ dem ~jkhh~ ol }c` wòwh` yk}c ycob \ohpe}``q~ ke}`qdn} dem ~pwwoq} nobbpek}{"kek}kd}`m

dem lonp~`m wqof`n}~ }cd} bd}nc W`dn` Noqw~ noq` yoqj dq`d~% \ohpe}``q~ ~cophm ~pwwoq}

nobbpek}k`~ }o whde dem m`~kie wqof`n}~ }cd} lonp~ oe hondh"h`|`h k~~p`~( kenhpmkei nh`dq }qdkekei dem

ndwdnk}{ apkhmkei nobwoeè}~ ycknc lo~}`q }c` nobbpek}{~ dakhk}{ }o ~p~}dke }c` yoqj dl}`q }c`

|ohpe}``q~ m`wdq}pq`%

K} k~ b{ cow` }cd} {op ykhh p~` }c`~` iqde}~ d~ d b`de~ }o c`hw opq ]devdekde wdq}e`q~ }o boq` lphh{

m`|`how }c`kq cpbde ndwdnk}{ ~o }cd} }c`{ nde noe}kep` }c`kq m`|`howbè} hoei dl}`q {opq

m`wdq}pq` Loq lpq}c`q d~~k~}den` yk}c qìdqm }o lpemkei ~opqn`~( wh`d~` noe}dn} W`dn` Noqw~ Iqde}~

Nooqmked}oq d}{bqkedGw`dn`noqw~%io|oq {opq q`~w`n}k|` DWNM Y` dq` c`q` }o ~pwwoq} {op$

NOPE]Q[ MKQ@N]OQ


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47 Ke}qompn}koe }o W`dn` Noqw~ ]devdekd Lpemkei

W`dn` Noqw~ Lpemkei Wckho~owc{ dem ^p~}dkedakhk}{

W`dn` Noqw~ ]devdekd cd~ dnn`~~ }o ~`|`qdh lpemkei ~opqn`~ }o d~~k~} \ohpe}``q~ }o c`hw ~pwwoq}

nobbpek}{"kek}kd}`m wqof`n}~ ]c` W`dn` Noqw~ wckho~owc{ ol m`|`howbè} lonp~`~ oe m`|`howkei

W@OWH@( EO] ]CKEI ( dem apkhmkei NDWDNK][( EO] BOEPB@E] D~ ~pnc( \ohpe}``q~ dq`

ènopqdi`m }o hooj loq ~bdhh"~ndh` lpemkei ycknc ke|oh|`~ hondh nope}`qwdq}~ ke |`q{ wcd~` ol

wqof`n} m`~kie( whdeekei( dmbkek~}qd}koe( `s`np}koe( boek}oqkei dem `|dhpd}koe Kl {op dq` eo} dah`

}o yoqj yk}c nobbpek}{ b`ba`q~ dem wqof`n} nobbk}}`` b`ba`q~d} |`q{ ~}di` ol }c` wqof`n}(

kenhpmkei ap{kei }c` bd}`qkdh~ dem ~pwwhk`~ yk}c iqde} boe`{ dem m`|`howkei dem ndqq{kei op}

boek}oqkei dem |dhpd}koe ol {opq wqowo~`m wqof`n}( }cè {op ~cophm noe~km`q }cd} {opq nobbpek}{

k~ eo} q`dm{ loq op}~km` lpemkei

Bo~} \ohpe}``q~ lkem }cd} }c`{ cd|` ~d}k~l{kei( ~p~}dkedah` wqof`n}~ yk}c op}~km` lpemkei ycè }co~`

lpem~ y`q` p~`m }o ~pwwoq} |ond}koedh dem hkl` ~jkhh~ }qdkekei( kek}kd}koe ol ~bdhh"~ndh` kenob`

iè`qd}koe wqof`n}~ yk}c oqidekv`m iqopw~( dem m`boe~}qd}koe dn}k|k}k`~ Hdqi`"~ndh` wqof`n}~ olapkhmkei~ dem bd~~ noe~}qpn}koe dq` onnd~koedhh{ ~pnn`~~lph( ~w`nkdhh{ ycè kenoqwoqd}kei iq`è

}`nceohoi{( ap} }oo ol}è wqo|` mk~dwwoke}kei( d~ owwoq}pek}k`~ loq noqqpw}koe dem bk~p~` ol lpem~

dqk~`( dem e`y ldnkhk}k`~ io }o yd~}` a`ndp~` }c` q`tpkq`m w`q~oee`h dq` eo} d|dkhdah` oq }c`q` k~

kedm`tpd}` wq`wdqd}koe loq q`npqqkei dem q`wdkq no~}~

De{ wqof`n}( }o a` ~p~}dkedah`( bp~} cd|` |`q{ ~}qoei hondh nobbk}bè}~ }cd} io a`{oem fp~}

noe~}qpn}kei d e`y apkhmkei oq cohmkei d oe`"}kb` }qdkekei D iqopw oq nobbpek}{ bp~} a`

nobbk}}`m }o }c` }qdkekei dem m`|`howbè} ol wòwh`~ ~jkhh~ }o bdj` p~` ol ycd}`|`q e`y

q`~opqn`~ dq` nq`d}`m ]c` boq` }cd} d iqopw ol wòwh` ke|`~}~ ol }c`kq oye q`~opqn`~( dem qdk~`~

}c`kq oye lpem~( }c` boq` hkj`h{ }cd} }c` wqof`n} ykhh ~pnn``m dem ykhh a` bdke}dke`m dem ~p~}dke`m

44 W`dn` Noqw~ Iqde} Ipkm`hke`~

Dl}`q nobwh`}kei de kek}kdh wqof`n} m`~kie dem bdedi`bè} }qdkekei d} K^]( dhh W`dn` Noqw~ ]devdekd

\ohpe}``q~ dq` hkikah` }o dwwh{ loq op}~km` lpemkei lqob W`dn` Noqw~ ~opqn`~ #\D^]( WNWW( WD+

Wqof`n}~ ~cophm a` nobwh`}`m y`hh a`loq` }c` em ol ~`q|kn`( dem eo e`y iqde} dwwhknd}koe~ ykhh a`

dnn`w}`m loq \ohpe}``q~ yk}c h`~~ }cde < boe}c~ }o }c`kq de}knkwd}`m NO^ md}`

Yk}cke lopq #=+ y``j~ ol ycè d \ohpe}``q nobwh`}`~ d lpem`m wqof`n}( ~/c` ~cophm ~pabk} d

~pbbdq{ ol }c` wqof`n} q`~ph}~( kenhpmkei epba`q~ ol wòwh` q`dnc`m( dn}k|k}k`~ noempn}`m(

wkn}pq`~/wco}oiqdwc~( ~pnn`~~ ~}oqk`~ dem h`~~oe~ h`dqe`m( }oi`}c`q yk}c q`n`kw}~ #~`` ~w`nkdh loqb~

m`wèmkei oe }c` ~opqn` ol lpemkei+( }o }c` Iqde}~ Nooqmked}oq Ycè }c` wdw`qyoqj cd~ a`èdwwqo|`m( d |ohpe}``q bd{ a` noe~km`q`m loq deo}c`q iqde} Loq ^WD dem \D^] }c` WN\ ykhh lkhh }c`

Nobwh`}koe Q`woq} dem Wqof`n} Hoi Loqb yckh` loq WNWW ykhh lkhh Lkedh Q`woq} Loqb #wh`d~` ~`` }c`

loqb~ d}}dnc`m c`q`yk}c+

Iqde} ~cophm qdei` lqob P^M 477 }o P^M 0777dem nde a` dwwhk`m loq d} de{ }kb` lohhoykei }c`

iqde}~ }qdkekei d} K^] #dwwqoskbd}`h{ > boe}c~ ke}o W`dn` Noqw~ ~`q|kn`+ Pem`q eoqbdh

nkqnpb~}den`~ iqde}~ loq pem`q P^M 1777 nde a` wqon`~~`m yk}cke < y``j~ ol q`n`kw} ol d nobwh`}`

wqowo~dh Eo}` }cd} }ck~ k~ wo~~kah` oeh{ ycè q`n`k|`m dwwhknd}koe loqb~ dem wqowo~dh dq`

nobwh`}`( noqq`n} dem }o }c` q`tpkq`m ~}demdqm Iqde}~ dao|` P^M 1777 bd{ }dj` pw }o ykhh e``m 1

boe}c~ #


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Ad~kn c`dh}c ndq` dem ~pwwoq} #CAN+

^pwwoq} nhkekn dem cob` ad~`m ndq` dn}k|k}k`~ loq CK\ kel`n}`m dmph}~ dem nckhmqè dem

}c`kq ldbkhk`~ dkb`m d} ow}kbkvkei tpdhk}{ ol hkl` loq CK\ kel`n}`m nhkè}~ }cqopic }c`

noe}keppb ol khhe`~~:

Kenob` iè`qd}kei dn}k|k}k`~ ~pnc d~ idqmèkei( mob`~}kn dekbdh dem a`` j``wkei

wqof`n}~

C`dh}c wqobo}koe ~pnc d~ ep}qk}koe `mpnd}koe( cob` idqmè~( w`qbdidqmèkei( }n Yd}`q dem ~dek}d}koe


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414= Oqwcde~ dem |phe`qdah` nckhmqè #O\N+

Lonp~ oe ndq` dem ~pwwoq} }o oqwcde~ dem nckhmqè d} qk~j ol a`kei kel`n}`m

Wqof`n}~ }o kbwqo|` }c` hk|`~ ol oqwcde~ |phe`qdah` nckhmqè ao}c ke dem op} ol ~ncooh(

kenhpmkei |ond}koedh }qdkekei dn}k|k}k`~

411 W`dn` Noqw~ Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb #WNWW+

]ck~ wqoiqdb k~ bdedi`m a{ }c` Ollkn` ol Wqk|d}` `n}oq Kek}kd}k|`~ #OW^K+ d} W`dn` Noqw~

c`dmtpdq}`q~ ke Yd~ckei}oe MN ]c` wqoiqdb noee`n}~ ~bdhh nobbpek}{ kek}kd}`m wqof`n}~ yk}c

wdq}e`q~ #moeoq~+ ke }c` Pek}`m }d}`~ loq lkedenkdh ~pwwoq} ]c` moeoq~ bd{ a` \ohpe}``q~ ldbkh{

dem lqkèm~( lopemd}koe~( QWN\ iqopw~( ap~ke`~~`~( ~ncooh~( kemk|kmpdh~/`~}d}`~( nk|kn iqopw~ #ì(

Jkydek~ dem Qo}dq{ nhpa~+ Oe }c` dwwhknd}koe loqb( \ohpe}``q~ dq` q`tp`~}`m }o ~pabk} d q`l`qqdh hk~}

ol wo}è}kdh moeoq~ K} k~ nqk}kndh }cd} \ohpe}``q~ wq`~è} d nh`dq dem bdqj`}dah` s`np}k|` ~pbbdq{

ol }c`kq wqof`n} }o è~pq` }cd} k} k~ |k`y`m ld|opqdah{ ycè wo~}`m oe }c` yà~k}` A{ `~}dahk~ckei d

hkej a`}y`è Db`qknde~ dem nobbpek}k`~ o|`q~`d~( }c` WNWW wqoiqdb ldnkhk}d}`~ de pem`q~}demkei

dboei mkll`qè} nph}pq`~ dem }c` owwoq}pek}{ loq nqo~~"nph}pqdh sncdei`

WNWW k~ p~`m }o lpem d ykm` qdei` ol wqof`n}~ kenhpmkei noe~}qpn}kei hd}qke`~( wqo|kmkei }`ncekndh

`~}dahk~ckei ~ncooh hkaqdq{( noe~}qpn}kei yd}`q y`hh~( }qdkekei~ oe dnnope}kei dem lkeden`

\ohpe}``q~ lqob dhh ~`n}oq~ dq` ènopqdi`m }o wdq}knkwd}`

]c` d|`qdi` wqof`n} q`tp`~} lqob }c` Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb k~ dwwqoskbd} h{ P^M >177 Q`tp`~}kei

boq` }cde P^M 0777 k~ EO] q`nobbèm`m( d~ sw`qkèn` ~coy~ }cd} k} nde }dj` pw }o < boe}c~ oq

boq` }o lpem d wqof`n} ol }ck~ ~kv`( yckh` ~bdhh`q wqof`n}~ nde iè`qd}`~ lpem~ yk}cke y``j~ K} k~

q`nobbèm`m }cd} wqof`n}~ q`tp`~}kei boq` }cde P^M 0777 a` q`|k`y`m }o ~`` kl }c`{ nde a`

aqojè ke}o bph}kwh` ~bdhh`q wqof`n}~

41> ^bdhh Wqof`n} D~~k~}den` #^WD+

]ck~ k~ }c` wdq}e`q~ckw wqoiqdb a`}y`è }c` Pek}`m }d}`~ Dièn{ loq Ke}`qed}koedh M`|`howbè}

#P^DKM+ dem }c` W`dn` Noqw~( oqkikedhh{ `~}dahk~c`m ke 4;3> ]ck~ wqoiqdb wqo|km`~ ~pwwoq} loq ~bdhh

~ndh`( nobbpek}{ iqde}~ dem }dqi`}`m ~jkhh~ }qdkekei loq bè( yobè( ao{~ dem ikqh~ ke iqd~~qoo}~

oqidekvd}koe~ dem nobbpek}k`~ dqopem }c` yoqhm W`dn` Noqw~ ]devdekd eìo}kd}`~ yk}c P^DKM

deepdhh{ loq ^WD lpem~( dem }{wkndhh{ cd~ a`}y`è P^M 1777 }o P^M 0777 w`q {`dq loq @DNC ol }c`

lohhoykei lopq nd}ìoqk`~ ol lpemkei6

41>4 Bd}`qedh dem Nckhm C`dh}c

Dhh dn}k|k}k`~ }cd} kenq`d~` }c` d|dkhdakhk}{ dem p~` ol wqo|è hkl` ~d|kei ke}`q|è}koe~ }cd}

dmmq`~~ }c` bdfoq qk~j~ }o bo}c`q~ dem nckhmqè dem kbwqo|` }c`kq c`dh}c dem ep}qk}koe~}d}p~( kenhpmkei ll`n}k|` bd}`qek}{ ndq` dem bdedi`bè} ol oa~}`}qkn nobwhknd}koe~:

wq`|è}koe ~`q|kn`~ kenhpmkei e`yaoqe ndq`( qop}ke` kbbpekvd}koe( wohko qdmknd}koe( ~dl`

yd}`q dem c{ikè` dem bknqoep}qkè}~: kbwqo|`m bd}`qedh( kelde}~ dem {opei nckhm l``mkei:

dem }q`d}bè} ol hkl`"}cq`d}èkei nckhmcoom khhe`~~`~

41>1 Yd}`q ^pwwh{ dem ^dek}d}koe

Dn}k|k}k`~ }o e~pq` aqodmh{ dnn`~~kah`( q`hkdah` dem noeobkndhh{ ~p~}dkedah` yd}`q dem

~dek}d}koe ~`q|kn`~ loq c`dh}c( ~`npqk}{ dem wqo~w`qk}{ Kenq`d~` dnn`~~ }o yd}`q ol

dwwqowqkd}` tpde}k}{ dem tpdhk}{ loq p~` ke cop~`cohm~( ~ncooh~( c`dh}c ldnkhk}k`~( kemp~}qkdh(

nobb`qnkdh( ldnkhk}k`~ }cqopic wqo}`n}koe ol sk~}kei yd}`q q`~opqn`~ ^p~}dkedah`


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m`|`howbè} ol e`y q`~opqn`~ ~pnc d~ y`hh mqkhhkei( ~wqkei ndwwkei: swde~koe dem

q`cdakhk}d}koe ol yd}`q ~pwwh{ kelqd~}qpn}pq`~

41>> Ad~kn @mpnd}koe

Dn}k|k}k`~ }o kbwqo|` dqh{ nckhmcoom mpnd}koe( wqkbdq{ dem ~`noemdq{ mpnd}koe m`hk|`q`m

ke loqbdh oq eoe loqbdh ~`}}kei~ Noe}qkap}` }o ~p~}dke`m kbwqo|`bè} ke mpnd}koe tpdhk}{(`llknkèn{ dem tpk}{ }cqopic ~}qèi}cè`m `mpnd}koe wohkn{( io|`qeden`( lkedenkei(

ldnkhk}k`~( cpbde q`~opqn`~( wpahkn keloqbd}koe dem bdedi`bè} ol mpnd}koe ol `mpnd}koe

~`q|kn`~

41>= Ed}pqdh Q`~opqn`~ dem Akomk|`q~k}{

Dhh dn}k|k}k`~ }cd} c`hw }o d~~pq` }c` e|kqoebè} dem ed}pqdh q`~opqn`~ pwoe ycknc cpbde

hk|`~ dem hk|`hkcoom~ m`wèm dq` bdedi`m ke d yd{~ }cd} ~p~}dke wqompn}k|k}{ dem iqoy}c d~

y`hh d~ d c`dh}c{ wowphd}koe

41>0 Bdhdqkd

]c` lpem~ pem`q }ck~ wqoiqdb h`bè} nde a` ~wè} }o kbwh`bè} |dqkop~ Bdhdqkd

ke}`q|è}koe~( }ck~ kenhpm` ap} eo} hkbk}`m }o }c` lohhoykei

@~~d{ nobw`}k}koe d} ~ncooh~( ~coq} }qdkekei( }dhè} ~coy~( Bdhdqkd wq`|è}koe~ a`cd|kopqdh

ncdei` nobbpeknd}koe dem nobb`boqd}koe ol Yoqhm Bdhdqkd Md{

^WD iqde}~ ol pw }o P^M 0777 nde a` dwwhk`m }o lpem d wqof`n} ^WD lpem~ nde EO] a` p~`m

loq ]"~ckq}~( wqkv`~ dem n`hàqd}koe~( hdem dem o}c`q ndwk}dh d~~`}~( bo}oq |`cknh` dem o}c`q

noe|`{den`~( q`npqqkei no~}~ i qè}( }`h`wcoe` ~`q|kn`~ oq ad~kn p}khk}k`~ hode nohhd}`qdh oq

~pwwh`bè}kei nobbpek}{ oqidekvd}koe~ q`|oh|kei nq`mk} oq hode lpem( no~} }o ~pwwoq}

q`hkikop~( bkhk}dq{ oq wqk~oe~ oqidekvd}koe~( noe}keièn{ no~}~( oq dhnocohkn a`|`qdi`~(\ohpe}``q }qd|`h dem loom no~}~

41= O}c`q ~opqn`~ ol lpemkei

[op cd|` ~`è ~o ldq }c` }cq`` iqde}~ }cd} dq` d|dkhdah` dem bdedi`m a{ W`dn` Noqw~

]devdekd d~ m`~nqka`m dao| Coy`|`q }c`q` dq` o}c`q wo}è}kdh nobbpek}{ lpemkei

~opqn`~ kenhpmkei6

4%1%=%4 P%^ Dbad~~dmoq~ ^w`nkdh ^`hl C`hw Lpem

]ck~ lpem d~~k~}~ ]devdekde nobbpek}{ iqopw~ }o m`|`how hd~}kei( ~`hl"~p~}dkekei wqof`n}~

}cd} aè`lk} e}kq` nobbpek}k`~ @dnc {`dq }c` wqoiqdb ~pwwoq} a`}y`è ~ks dem }y`h|`

wqof`n}~ yk}c iqde}~ d|`qdikei dwwqoskbd}`h{ P^M


9/53

;

lpem wqof`n}~ ~pnc d~ wqow`q}{ wpqncd~`~( ~keih`/kemk|kmpdh/ldbkh{ e}`qwqk~`~( ~ncooh/}pk}koe

l``~( ow`qd}kei no~}~( loom( dm|ondn{/q`~`dqnc wqof`n}~ oq nq`mk}/q`|oh|kei hode wqoiqdb~

41=1 Nobbpek}{ Qdk~`m Lpem~

W`dn` Noqw~ enopqdi`~ \ohpe}``q~ }o c`hw }c`kq nobbpek}k`~ ke nq`d}kei dem m`|`howkei

yd{~ }o qdk~` }c`kq oye lpem~ }o ~pwwoq} wqof`n}~ yk}cop} dwwh{kei loq s}`qedh lpemkei~opqn`~ ]ck~ k~ de kbwoq}de} wdq} ol ]devdekde nph}pq`( dem ]devdekde~ dhyd{~ noe}qkap}` }o

y`mmkei~( lpe`qdh~( dem o}c`q hdqi` id}c`qkei~ Yoqj yk}c {opq nobbpek}{ iqopw~ }o m`~kie

dem ndqq{ op} wqof`n}~ ycknc ykhh c`hw {opq iqopw }o qdk~` }c`kq oye boe`{ Kbdike` }c`

wqkm`( d~ y`hh d~ }c` iq`d} `sdbwh`( k} nde wqo|km` }o d iqopw ol {opei ikqh~ }o bdj`

~ob`}ckei dem }cè ~`hh }cd} loq kenob`( qd}c`q }cde oeh{ q`h{kei oe }c` hdqi`~~` ol o}c`q~ oq

boq` mdei`qop~ yd{~ ol bdjkei boe`{ Ycè wòwh` qdk~` }c`kq oye lpem~ }c`{ }dj`

a`}}`q ndq` ol }c` }ckei~ }cd} dq` aopic} yk}c }co~` lpem~( dem dq` h`~~ hkj`h{ }o ~`` }c`

boe`{ ho~} #noe~km`q }c` mkll`qèn` a`}y`è ycè {op i`} d ckic"wqkn`m ikl} dem ycè

{op yoqj }o qdk~` boe`{ }o ap{ }cd} ~db` k}`b o|`q }kb`+

@sdbwh`~ ol nobbpek}{ lpemqdk~kei }cd} cd|` a`è ~pnn`~~lph yk}c W`dn` Noqw~ \ohpe}``q~nobbpek}k`~ ke ]devdekd kenhpm` adjkei aq`dm loq ~dh` }o }c` hondh nobbpek}{( noempn}kei

lpem"qdk~kei mden`~( iqopw noe}qkap}koe~ ol ~bdhh dekbdh~ #ì( ada{ iod}~+ ycknc dq` }cè

qdk~`m dem ~ohm oe` d} d }kb` d~ e``m`m }o lpem ~w`nkdh dn}k|k}k`~( dem qè}kei m`boe~}qd}koe

diqknph}pq` tpkwbè} }o qdk~` lpem~ }o bdke}dke }cd} tpkwbè}

4> Lpemkei ôpqn` Noe~km`qd}koe~

ôpqn` Wqo~ ]ckei~ }o ]ckej Daop}

^WD

#^bdhh Wqof`n}~

D~~k~}den`+

Lpem

E``m dwwqo|dh oeh{ ol ^WD

nobbk}}``( noe~k~}kei ol W`dn`

Noqw~ ]devdekd ~}dll Boe`{ k~

dhhond}`m }o ~w`nklkn dq`d~ ol

kbwdn} I`} boe`{ q`hd}k|`h{

tpknjh{ #yk}cke d nopwh` ol boe}c~+

Io }o DWNM dem [o|k}cd Bqked loq

ipkmden`

Wqof`n} bp~} ldhh pem`q d ~w`nklk`m nd}ìoq{

Lpemkei nob`~ lqob P^DKM( eo} W`dn` Noqw~(

dem lpemkei h`|`h~ |dq{ m`wèmkei oe }c` lk~ndh

{`dq ap} -1(777 k~ opq q`nobbèm`m hkbk}

Lqkèm~ ol

]devdekd #LO]+

Iqde}

Wqo|km`m a{ eoe"wqolk} iqopw

bdedi`m a{ QWN\~ yco ~`q|`m ke

]devdekd dem o}c`q lqkèm~ ol ]V

^coq} dwwhknd}koe }cd} nde a`

~pabk}}`m |kd `bdkh ^``

yyylqkèm~ol}devdekdoqi loq

boq` kelo( dem `bdkh tp`~}koe~ }o

wqof`n}~Glo}devdekdoqi

]{wkndh qdei` ol hd}` k~ dqopem -4(077 P^M:

wq`l`q }cqp hondh EIO LO] k~ d wpq`h{ |ohpe}``q

oqidekvd}koe: q`w~ |k~k} ]V lq`tpè}h{ dem èfo{

|k~k}kei wqof`n}~

Dbad~~dmoq~ Ioom loq lpemkei aki( `swè~k|`wqof`n}~( hkj` ~nkèn` hdaoqd}oqk`~

Wqof`n} bp~} ldhh pem`q d ~w`nklk`m nd}ìoq{]dj`~ }kb` }o i`} lpem~ dem nobwh`}` wqon`~~
http://www.friendsofmalawi.org/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.friendsofmalawi.org/


10/53

47

^`hl"C`hw Lpem #ap} hkbk} k~ dqopem


11/53

44

\D^]

W@WLDQ lpem~ m`mknd}`m }o

WN\/nobbpek}{ wqof`n}~ ~pwwoq}kei

CK\ dem DKM~ dn}k|k}k`~ dem

wq`|è}koe Ho}~ ol boe`{ ^``

[o|k}cd dem Cèq{dem {opq DWNM%

Nde lpem yd}`q wqof`n}~

B,@ whde bp~} a` ~}qoei Ke}`qedh q`|k`y

~{~}`b d} WN]V Bp~} ~coy ~}qoei ~pwwoq} dem

Bkekbpb 10% nobbpek}{ Noe}qkap}koe ]c`q`

k~ d e`y Mo Eo Cdqb ~`n}koe }cd} bp~} a`

nobwh`}`m ]c` }o}dh Iqde} k~ ènopqdi`m }o a`

eo} boq` }cde P^ - 0(777


12/53

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4= ]C@ IQDE] WQON@^^

4=4 I@]]KEI KE]O [@^

Iqde} Wqo `n} Nho~ke


13/53

4>

4=1 WN\ Iqde}~ Nobbk}}``

Wpqwo~`

B`ba`q~ ol }c` WN\ Iqde}~ Nobbk}}`` #W``q Q`|k`y`q~+ dq` }o wqo|km` w``q d~~k~}den` loq

|ohpe}``q~ ke m`~kie( bdedi`bè}( dem kbwh`bè}d}koe ol ckic"tpdhk}{ wqof`n}~ ]c` wpqwo~` ol

}c` WN\ Iqde}~ Nobbk}}`` W``q Q`|k`y`q~ k~ }o wqo|km` l``madnj dem lk`hm jeoyh`mi` qìdqmkei

iqde} yqk}kei dem bdedi`bè} wqkoq }o W`dn` Noqw~ Iqde}~ Nooqmked}oq dem èkoq }dll q`|k`y

Yk}c }c` d~~k~}den` ol }c` W``q Q`|k`y`q }c` dkb k~ }o kenq`d~` Iqde} dwwqo|dh~ dem sw`mk}` }c`

Iqde} dwwqo|dh wqon`~~ loq WN\~

Oaf`n}k|`~

4 ]o kbwqo|` }c` tpdhk}{ ol wqowo~dh~ ~pabk}}`m loq lpemkei

1 ]o dhhoy w``q q`|k`y( oe`"}o"oe` mk~np~~koe dem ndwdnk}{ apkhmkei yk}c WN\~ yco ~pabk}

wqowo~dh~

> ]o wqobo}` jeoyh`mi`"~cdqkei dboei WN\~ a`~} wqdn}kn`~( ~pa~}de}k|` dem }`ncekndh

jeoyh`mi`( dem b`}comohoikndh oq kbwh`bè}d}koe ~pii`~}koe~( kenhpmkei keloqbd}koe

daop} boek}oqkei , |dhpd}koe( dem ~p~}dkedakhk}{

Nobbk}}``~ Bdemd}`

4 Dm|k~` l`hhoy WN\~ oe wqof`n} km`d~( dem q`|k`y iqde} wqowo~dh~ }o ~pabk~~koe a{ WN\~

loq dwwqo|dh

1 Wqo|km` l``madnj }o WN\~ oe }c` ~}d}p~ dem yd{ loqydqm loq nobwh`}koe ol wqowo~dh

> Q`nobbèm }o WN ~}dll }owkn~ }cd} ykhh q`tpkq` kenhp~koe ke }c` dièmd ol pwnobkei

}qdkekei~

Qoh` dem Lpen}koe~

4 ]o m`|o}` }kb` oe de d~"e``m`m ad~k~ loq ke"m`w}c wqowo~dh dm|k~` dem q`|k`y:

1 ]o dm|k~` WN\~ dem q`|k`y wqowo~dh~ ke dnnoqmden }o WN iqde} nqk}`qkd dem q`~woem }o

k~~p`~ dem noen`qe~ aqopic} }o }c` d}}è}koe ol Iqde} Nobbk}}`` b`ba`q~:

> ]o yoqj yk}c wqol`~~koedhk~b }cqopicop} }c` q`|k`y w`qkom:

= ]o q`~w`n} owkekoe~ ol l`hhoy b`ba`q~ dem ~}dll: a` lh`skah` dem q`dm{ }o dnnobbomd}`

ncdei`~ }cd} WN wqowo~`:

0 ]o wqobo}` nobbpek}{ ndwdnk}{ apkhmkei d~ wdq} ol }c` iqde} yqk}kei wqon`~~:


14/53

4=

17 Lpemkei Wqowo~dh dem Iqde} Dwwhknd}koe&D eo}` daop} }c` wqowo~dh dem }c` dwwhknd}koe( }o d|okm noelp~koe dem nobbk} }o

nobboe hdeipdi` }cqopicop} }ck~ cdemaooj ]c` Wqowo~dh k~ }c` ollknkdh monpbè}

e``m`m a{ }c` WN ]devdekd ollkn` loq wqof`n} q`|k`y dem dwwqo|dh a`loq` lpem~ q`tp`~} ke

Yd~ckei}oe% ]c` Dwwhknd}koe k~ }c` ollknkdh wqof`n} monpbè} e``m`m a{ WN Yd~ckei}oe

a`loq` lpem~ dq` dhhond}`m }o WN\

14 ]`bwhd}` loq Lpemkei Wqowo~dh

]k}h` Wdi`Wqof`n} ]k}h`: Edb` ol \khhdi`( Mk~}qkn}( dem Qìkoe: Md}`: WN\ Edb` dem NO^ Md}`

D @s`np}k|` ^pbbdq{]ck~ ~cophm a` eo} hoei`q }cde oe` wdi`( dmmq`~~kei }c` lohhoykei }owkn~ noenk~`h{ ]c` q`dm`q

~cophm cd|` d lphh pem`q~}demkei ol }c` wqof`n}( dem a` ke}`q`~}`m ke }c` ~ohp}koe ycè }c`{ lkek~c

q`dmkei }c` `s`np}k|` ~pbbdq{

Ycd} k~ }c` wqoah`b Ycd} k~ {opq ~ohp}koe {op dq` wqowo~kei

Wqowo~`m }o}dh apmi`}( kenhpmkei nobbpek}{ noe}qkap}koe #d bè}koe ol epba`q~ oeh{( ncdq}

eo} e``m`m+

Oqidek~d}koe~ ck~}oq{ dem `sw`qkèn`

Nobbpek}{ kek}kd}koe dem ke|oh|`bè} ke whdeekei dem kbwh`bè}d}koe

A Ke}qompn}koe Wqo|km` d Adnjiqopem keloqbd}koe oe }dqi`} nobbpek}{( }c` wdq}e`q oqidekvd}koe~ ck~}oq{(

aè`lknkdqk`~( dem ck~}oq{ ol }c` wqoah`b% Nd}nc }c` q`dm`q~ d}}è}koe yk}c nh`dq ldn}~

kenhpmkei md}d #`s . ol ~}pmè}~( dbope} ol qdkeldhh( `}n+

]c` oqidekvd}koe~ iodh~( wckho~owc{( }qdnj q`noqm yk}c o}c`q iqde}oq~ dm de{ ~pnn`~~ ~}oqk`~

M`~nqkw}koe ol de dwwhknde}~ oqidekvd}koe wd~} dem wq`~è} ow`qd}koe~

N E``m }d}`bè} ]c` ed}pq` ol }c` wqoah`b #wqo|km` d~ bpnc cdqm `|kmèn` d~ wo~~kah`+( wq`~è} ldn}~ }cd}

~pwwoq} }c` e`n`~~k}{ ol wqof`n}

M`~nqka` }c` wqoah`b ke hondh( pem`q~}demdah` }`qb~( k`( CK\/DKM~ ke {opq nobbpek}{( |~

]devdekd oq }c` yoqhm Aooj~ ke {opq ~ncooh( |~ hdnj ol aooj~ ed}koeykm`

Coy dwwhknde} oqidekvd}koe ndb` }o q`dhkv` }c` wqoah`b `sk~}~( dem ycd} k~ npqqè}h{ a`kei

moe` daop} }c` wqoah`b

Yco mkm {op }dhj }o daop} }c` ~k}pd}koe?

]c` aè`lknkdqk`~ " yco dq` }c`{ dem coy ykhh }c`{ aè`lk}

]c` q`bdkekei dh}`qed}k|`~ d|dkhdah` ycè lpemkei cd~ a`è `scdp~}`m @swhdke ycd} ykhhcdwwè }o }c` wqof`n} dem }c` kbwèmkei kbwhknd}koe~

Bo~} kbwoq}de}h{( }c` ~w`nklkn bdee`q }cqopic ycknc wqoah`b~ bkic} a` ~oh|`m

M Iodh dem Oaf`n}k|`~Iodh6

Ycd} k~ }o a` dnnobwhk~c`m a{ }c` èm ol }c` wqof`n}

M`~nqka` ycd} ykhh a` ncdei`m/m`lke` hoei }`qb q`~ph}~

Oaf`n}k|`~6 #eo} boq` }cde 0 " lk|` oq h`~~+

^coq}`q }`qb q`~ph}~ }cd} e``m }o a` nobwh`}`m }o q`dnc }c` iodh/B``} hdqi`q iodh

]c`~` dq` b`d~pqdah` op}nob`~ ol {opq wqoiqdb Bp~} a` ^BDQ] " ^w`nklkn( B`d~pqdah`( Dnck`|dah`( Q`dhk~}kn( dem ]kb` Aopem


15/53

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@ Wqof`n} M`~kie M`~nqka` }c` wcd~`~ ol }c` wqof`n} d~ y`hh d~ }c` oqm`q ke ycknc ~w`nklkn }d~j ykhh onnpq dem

yco ykhh dnnobwhk~c `dnc }d~j

Dn}koe Whde De ke"m`w}c edqqd}k|` ol }c` }d~j~ }cd} ykhh a` ndqqk`m op}( bdedi`bè}(

}qdkekei #e``m`m dem `sw`q}k~`+( dem bdqj`}kei whde kl dwwhkndah`

]kb`hke` " De ke"m`w}c ncdq} ol dn}k|k}k`~ yk}c md}`~ loq whdeekei( kbwh`bè}d}koe(`|dhpd}koe( dem ~p~}dkedakhk}{ ol wqof`n} kenhpmkei yco k~ q`~woe~kah` loq `dnc }d~j #`s6

Wqof`n} Nobbk}}`` B`ba`q~ckw dem Qoh`~+

L ^p~}dkedakhk}{ ^jkhh~ dem jeoyh`mi` dntpkq`m a{ }c` nobbpek}{ }cqopicop} }c` wqof`n}~ whdeekei dem

kbwh`bè}d}koe }cd} ykhh apkhm }c`kq ndwdnk}{ }o b``} lp}pq` iodh~ #k` apmi`}kei( wqof`n}

whdeekei( apkhmkei q`hd}koe~ckw~ yk}c hondh EIO~( `}n+

Coy ykhh }c` nobbpek}{ ~p~}dke }c` wqof`n} dl}`q }c` |ohpe}``q cd~ h`l}? #k` jeoyh`mi` ol

pwj``w dem bdke}èden` ol ~{~}`b~ apkh}( whde loq qdk~kei boe`{ }o ~pwwoq} bdke}èden`(

lkskei nqdnj~ ke yd}`q }dej~( yco ykhh qpe }c` hkaqdq{( pem`q~}demkei dem ykhhkeie`~~ ol

nobbpek}{ }o cohm q`~woe~kakhk}{ loq bdke}èden`( `}n+

Mo`~ }c` nobbpek}{ cd|` }c` q`~opqn`~ }o ~p~}dke }c` wqof`n} loq }c` hoei }`qb? Coy?

I Boek}oqkei dem @|dhpd}koe

Ycd} k~ Boek}oqkei?

Boek}oqkei ke|oh|`~ noe}kepop~ dem ~{~}`bd}kn nc`njkei dem oa~`q|kei }c` wqof`n}

kbwh`bè}d}koe ol hdkm moye dn}k|k}k`~ }o è~pq` }cd} k} k~ iokei dnnoqmkei }o whde Boek}oqkei k~

daop} }qdnjkei kemknd}oq~ loq6 Ycd} dq` y` mokei?#Dn}k|k}k`~+

Ycd} k~ @|dhpd}koe?

@|dhpd}koe oe }c` o}c`q cdem k~ d wqon`~~ yc`q` {op dwwqdk~` oq m`}`qbke` }c` yoq}c oq |dhp`

dem tpdhk}{ ol {opq wqof`n} q`~ph}~ ke }c` nopq~` ol k}~ kbwh`bè}d}koe K} ke|oh|`~ nobwdqkei }c`wq`~è} ~k}pd}koe yk}c }c` wd~} ke oqm`q }o lkem op} }o ycd} `s}è} oqkikedh wpqwo~` dem

oaf`n}k|`~ cd|` a`è dnck`|`m @|dhpd}koe k~ dwwqdk~kei Ycd} cd|` y` dnck`|`m?Ycd} kbwdn}

cd|` y` cdm?

Now{ oaf`n}k|`~ lqob Iodh~ dem Oaf`n}k|`~% Loq `dnc oaf`n}k|` yqk}` de Kemknd}oq ]c`~`

dq` boek}oqkei }ooh~ p~`m }o }qdnj }c` wqoiq`~~ ol }c` wqof`n} ke oqm`q }o jeoy }cd} }c`

oaf`n}k|` cd~ a`è ~d}k~lk`m oqkl d ~ckl} ke mkq`n}koe oq o}c`q bkeoq ncdei`~ dq` e``m`m

@|dhpd}koe ~cophm a` c`hm d} }c` nobwh`}koe ol wqof`n} }o è~pq` }cd} iodh~ cd|` a`è b`}

M`~nqka` }c` wqon`~~ }cd} ykhh a` p~`m }o `|dhpd}` }c` wqof`n}

Lqob }c` |dqkop~ wqowo~dh~ y` cd|` q`|k`y`m dem dwwqo|`m d} wo~}( }c` B,@ ~`n}koe k~ }c`

y`dj`~} wdq} ol }c` wqowo~dh Bo~} wqowo~dh~ y` q`n`k|`( B,@ k~ yqk}}è d~ d lp}pq` dn}k|k}{

eo} hkej`m d} dhh }o }c` ~pabk}}`m wqowo~dh Loq `sdbwh`: d b``}kei ykhh a` noe|è`m }omk~np~~ B,@ oq B,@ }ooh ykhh a` m`|`how`m `}n ^pnc ~}d}`bè}~ dq` eo} dnn`w}`m dem mo

eo} q`lh`n} }c` dn}pdh wqon`~~ {opq B,@ k~ iokei }o }dj` Ycd} y` yde} k~ }c` dn}pdh

m`~nqkw}koe ol }c` B,@ lqdb`yoqj {op dq` iokei }o p~` }o }qdnj moye }c` dn}k|k}k`~ {op cd|`

~}kwphd}`m ke {opq wqowo~dh }o q`dnc }c` Oaf`n}k|`~ dem Iodh~ ol }c` wqof`n}

C Apmi`} M`}dkh`m ncdq} bdwwkei }c` nobbpek}{ noe}qkap}koe dem q`tp`~}`m lpem~ #Nobbpek}{

noe}qkap}koe nde a` nd~c oq ke"jkem ap} BP^] a` d~~kie`m d boe`}dq{ |dhp` loq }c` wpqwo~`

ol m`}`qbkekei d 10% nobbpek}{ noe}qkap}koe cd~ a`è q`dnc`m+


16/53

4 ]c` wqof`n} bp~} kenhpm` }qdkekei lqob hondh }`ncekndh ~}dll sw`qkèn`m ke }c` hk|`~}onj }o a`

wqompn`m

= ]c` wqof`n} ~cophm a` qìk~}`q`m yk}c }c` |khhdi` ollkn` #q`noiekv`m ollknkdh~+

0 De{ hdem p~`m eo} a`hoeikei }o de kemk|kmpdh bp~} a` adnj`m pw a{ d yqk}}è nobbk}bè}

h`}}`q/wqobk~` ol oye`q~ckw #}qde~l`q+ }o }c` iqopw oq kemk|kmpdh #]ck~ dwwhk`~ }onoe~}qpn}koe wqof`n}~ d~ y`hh+

Y`hh m`|`how`m dièmd bp~} a` d}}dnc`m }o }c` wqowo~dh

= Eo WN\ no~}~ nde a` kenhpm`m ke }c` wqowo~dh #k` }qd|`h( homikei( `}n+

0 WN ]V q`nobbèm~ |èp` a` hondh dem }qdkekei |èp` }o a` nobbpek}{ noe}qkap}koe


20/53

17

kemk|kmpdh d}}k}pm`~ }oydqm~ }c` ~paf`n}~/~`~~koe~ a`kei }dpic} dem mk~np~~`m D~ ~pnc }c`

OP]WP] loq }cd} }qdkekei ykhh a` }c` epba`q ol wòwh` }qdke`m( epba`q ol }qdkekei~

noempn}`m d} diq``m h`|`h ol tpdhk}{ ~}demdqm( epba`q ol }qdke``~ }cd} cd|` wd~~`m }c`

`sdb oq }`~} #Wq` , Wo~} }`~} dq` kemknd}oq~+ dem o}c`q~ ]c` }qdkekei kemknd}oq~ ykhh a`

b`d~pqkei }c` d}}dkebè} ol }c`~` op}wp}~ Ap} }c` op}nob` dem hoei }`qb kbwdn} ol {opq

wqof`n} ad~`m oe }c` jeoyh`mi` dem ~jkhh~ {op cdm kbwdq}`m }o }c` wdq}knkwde}~ ykhh a`b`d~pq`m dl}`q }c` }qdkekei ad~`m oe }c` dn}koe whde }c`{ m`|`how`m dem kbwh`bè}`m }o

de~y`q }c` lohhoykei j`{ ad~kn tp`~}koe: ycd} ncdei`~ }c` }qdke``~ ke }c` wqof`n}

kelhpèn`m ke }c` nobbpek}{ oq ldbkh{ oq ~ncooh dl}`q kbwh`bè}d}koe?%

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= ZWqof`n} aè`lknkdq{ dem WN\ bp~} q`~`dqnc }c` bdqj`} d~ wdq} ol }c` wqowo~dh

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= \èp` dem b`dh~ k~ q`nobbèm`m }o a` hondh noe}qkap}koe

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bp~} noe}qkap}` }o }c` wqof`n}

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cd|kei bde{ sdbwh`~ Tpdhk}{ o|`q tpde}k}{$


21/53

14

9 Bom`h {opq wqof`n} dl}`q o}c`q ~kbkhdq ~pnn`~~lph wqof`n}~ dem q`l`qèn` }c`b ke {opq

wqowo~dh kl dwwqowqkd}`

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;

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`d~{ }o q`dm

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{opq monpbè}

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m`nhke`m dem d~j loq ~pii`~}koe~ loq }c` lp}pq`

40 Wqo|km` |kmèn` ol ~pwwoq} h`}}`q~( q`~ohp}koe~( }n

4


22/53

11

^ncooh k~ `hkikah` loq ]k}h` 4 lpem~ dem kl }c`~` ~}pmè}~ dq` eo} ik|è de owwoq}pek}{ }o kbwqo|` }c`kq

q`dmkei ~jkhh~ }c`{ dq`( d~ ~}pmk`~ ~coy( boq` hkj`h{ }o a` }qpde} dem mqow op} ol ~ncooh

0> Wqof`n} M`~kie/Wqoiqdb M`~nqkw}koe

]c` Oqncdqm Q`dm }o ^pnn``m wqof`n} ykhh èdah` d} qk~j ~}pmè}~ }o kbwqo|` }c`kq q`dmkei ~jkhh~}cqopic p}khkvd}koe ol lk|` nobwp}`q~ `tpkww`m yk}c ~ndee`q~ dem d~~k~}k|` q`dmkei ~ol}ydq` ^}pmè}~

p~kei }ck~ keeo|d}k|` q`dmkei ~{~}`b ykhh a` dah` }o p}khkv` dhh }c`kq nhd~~qoob bd}`qkdh~( kenhpmkei

}`s}aooj~ wqo|kmkei }c`b dnn`~~ }o }c` iè`qdh npqqknphpb ]c` ~}pmè}~ ykhh kenq`d~` }c`kq q`dmkei

~w``m dem nobwq`cè~koe( ycknc ykhh c`hw }c`b oa}dke nhd~~qoob ~paf`n} wqolknkèn{ Kenhpm`m ke }c`

Q`dm }o ^pnn``m wqof`n} ykhh a` d md{ ol }qdkekei loq }c` q`dmkei ~w`nkdhk~} dem nhd~~qoob }`dnc`q~ oe

}c` l`d}pq`~ dem p~` ol }c` Jpqvy`kh >777 ~ol}ydq`

0= Iodh

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m`|`how }c` q`dmkei ~jkhh~ }cd} ykhh wq`wdq` }c`b loq ckic ~ncooh dem wo~} ~`noemdq{ `mpnd}koe

00 Oaf`n}k|`~

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}c` èm ol }c` ~ncooh {`dq }o m`}`qbke` kenq`d~`~ ke q`dmkei ~w``m dem nobwq`cè~koe Dmmk}koedhh{(

}co~` ~}pmè}~ yk}c mk~dakhk}{ ykhh a` }`~}`m }o m`}`qbke` kenq`d~`m q`dmkei d}}è}koe qd}`~


23/53

1>


24/53

1=

97 Iqde}~ Dwwhknd}koe Loqb~

^WD WQOF@N] DA^]QDN]

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1+ Ycd} dq` }c` oaf`n}k|`~ ol }ck~wqof`n}? Hk~} }c` wqkenkwdh }d~j~ {opdem }c` nobbpek}{ iqopw ykhhpem`q}dj` }o q`dnc {opq oaf`n}k|`~%

>+ Coy ykhh }c` wqof`n} noe}qkap}` }oapkhmkei ~jkhh~ dem ndwdnk}{ yk}cke }c`nobbpek}{?

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25/53

10

^WD WQOF@N] DA^]QDN]

P^DKM LOQ@KIE D^^K^]DEN@ KEMKND]OQ^ LOQ 1744Ncoo~` OE@ P^DKM Wqoiqdb @h`bè}

Oe }ck~ wdi`( {op ykhh lkem P^DKM WQOIQDB @H@B@E] KEMKND]OQ^ noqq`~woemkei }o }c` wqoiqdbbd}kn dq`d~ pem`q ycknc P^DKM cd~wqo|km`m ^WD lpemkei% Wh`d~` ncoo~` q`h`|de} kemknd}oq~ lqob oeh{ oe` P^DKM wqoiqdb `h`bè} dem wqo|km` d epb`qkndh `~}kbd}` ad~`m oe`sw`n}`m wqof`n} op}nob`~% Wh`d~` noe}dn} }c` ^WD Nooqmked}oq kl {op dq` eo} ~pq` yc`}c`q {opq wqowo~dh lk}~ ke oe` ol }c` d|dkhdah``h`bè}~%

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Wqoiqdb @h`bè} >%4%< Bd}`qedh dem Nckhm C`dh}c

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Wqoiqdb @h`bè} >%1%4 Ad~kn @mpnd}koe

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Bd}`qkdh~ Epba`q ol }`s}aooj~ dem o}c`q }`dnckei dem h`dqekei bd}`qkdh~ wqo|km`m yk}c PÎ d~~k~}den`

Bdh` L`bdh`


26/53

1 7%77

= 7%77

0 7%77

< 7%77

9 7%77


29/53

1;

Loqb 46 \D^] Wqowo~dh Dwwhknd}koe

\ohpe}``q Dn}k|k}k`~( ^pwwoq} dem ]qdkekei #\D^]+ Wqoiqdb

WQOF@N] WQOWO^DH Oen` Dwwqo|`m( ~pabk} }o{bqkedGw`dn`noqw~io| ~paf`n} c`dmkei6 \D^]

Wqowo~dh

D Wqof`n} ~pbbdq{Nope}q{6

\D^] Wqof`n} ]k}h`6

Nobbpek}{ Oqidekvd}koe6

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\ohpe}``q Edb` #~+ 6 NO^ Md}`6

A Wqof`n} M`~nqkw}koeCK\/DKM^ Wqoiqdb Dq`d Apmi`} Nom` #ncoo~` oe`+6

Da~}keèn`( a` ldk}clph #C\DA+ O}c`q wq`|è}koe #C\OW+

Ad~kn c`dh}c ndq` , ~pwwoq}(

Ep}qk}koe #CACN+

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Oqidekvd}koedh Ndwdnk}{ Apkhmkei

#OC^^+

Nope~`hhkei , ]`~}kei #C\N]+

N Wqof`n} Iodh#Wh`d~` yqk}` oe` noenk~` ~}d}`bè} oe }c` iodh ol }ck~ \D^] wqof`n}+64 4 Ycknc Iodh k~ {opq wqof`n} k~ }o dmmq`~~?

M Wqof`n} Oaf`n}k|`~#Wh`d~` yqk}` op} `dnc oaf`n}k|` loq {opq wqof`n} Dhh oaf`n}k|`~ ~cophm

nohh`n}k|`h{ b``} }c` dao|` iodh Wh`d~` j``w . ol oaf`n}k|`~ }o = oq h`~~+6

1 Ycd} b`}com~ ykhh {op p~` }o `|dhpd}` }c` ~pnn`~~ ol {opq wqof`n}? #ì lonp~ iqopw~( ke}`q|k`y~(

oa~`q|d}koe~+ Wh`d~` m`~nqka` loq `dnc oaf`n}k|`

> Ycknc Wqof`n} Oaf`n}k|`~ #ì C`dh}c/@e|kqoebè}/@mpnd}koe+ ykhh {opq wqof`n} a` dmmq`~~kei #Q`l`q

wqof`n} Lqdb`yoqj+

@ ^p~}dkedakhk}{#Wh`d~` wqo|km` d aqk`l `swhded}koe }o }c` lohhoykei tp`~}koe~+6

4% Ycd} nobbpek}{"kmè}klk`m wqkoqk}{ mo`~ }ck~ \D^] wqof`n} dmmq`~~?1% Coy ykhh }ck~ wqof`n} apkhm ~jkhh~ yk}cke }c` nobbpek}{ oq hondh oqidekvd}koe?>% Coy ykhh }c` nobbpek}{ oq hondh oqidekvd}koe a` dah` }o ~p~}dke }c` aè`lk}~ ol }ck~ wqof`n}?

L Mo Eo Cdqb#Wh`d~` wqo|km` d aqk`l `swhded}koe }o }c` lohhoykei tp`~}koe~+6

4% Ycd} dq` }c` wo}è}kdh eìd}k|` `ll`n}~ ol }ck~ wqof`n} #è|kqoebè}dh( ~onkdh( wohk}kndh( oq`noeobkn+?

1% Loq `dnc ol }c` `ll`n}~ hk~}`m dao|`( wh`d~` m`~nqka` }c` ~}`w~ }c` nobbpek}{ oq hondhoqidekvd}koe ykhh }dj` }o bk}kid}` }c`b%

Kemknd}oq~ , ]dqi`}~6

]c` a`hoy kemknd}oq~ , di` aq`djmoye~ dq` ycd} W`dn` Noqw~ p~`~ loq W@WLDQ q`woq}kei [opq wqof`n} bd{ dmmq`~~ oeh{ 4 oq1 dq`d~

Wh`d~` lkhh op} OEH[ }c` q`h`|de} kemknd}oq~ dem }cè }dhh{ }c` }o}dh
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


30/53

>7

Da~}keèn` dem A`kei Ldk}clph

DA Kemknd}oq

.

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#10

, 5+

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#40"1=+

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.

Ikqh~

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. Ol wòwh` yco ykhh q`n`k|`

CK\ wq`|è}koe ke}`q|è}koe~

wqkbdqkh{ lonp~`m oe

da~}keèn` dem/oq a`kei

ldk}clph

O}c`q Wq`|è}koe. Ol wòwh` yco ykhh a`

q`dnc`m yk}c kemk|kmpdh

dem/oq ~bdhh iqopw h`|`h CK\

wq`|è}koe ke}`q|è}koe~

O}c`q Wq`|è}koe " Bo~} D}"Qk~j Wowphd}koe~

. Ol BDQW~ yco ykhh q`n`k|`kemk|kmpdh dem/oq ~bdhh iqopw

h`|`h CK\ wq`|è}k|`

ke}`q|è}koe~

Ndq` " Oe` Ndq` ^`q|kn`


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. Ol `hkikah` dmph}~ dem

nckhmqè yco ykhh q`n`k|` dbkekbpb ol oe` ndq` ~`q|kn`

Ndq`" Loom dem/oq o}c`q Ep}qk}koedh ^`q|kn`

. Ol `hkikah` dmph}~ dem

nckhmqè yco ykhh q`n`k|` loom

dem/oq ep}qk}koedh ~`q|kn`~

Cpbde Q`~opqn`~ loq C`dh}c #CQC+

C^^" Cpbde Q`~opqn`~ loq

C`dh}c #CQC+

.

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1=+

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. Ol c`dh}c ndq` yoqj`q~ yco

ykhh ~pnn`~~lphh{ nobwh`}` de

ke"~`q|kn` }qdkekei wqoiqdb

yk}cke }c` q`woq}kei w`qkom

]O]DH6

]o}dh @~}kbd}`m

Aè`lknkdqk`~ }o a`

Q`dnc`m

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. Ol kemk|kmpdh~ dem/oq

~`q|kn` wqo|km`q~ yco ykhh a`

d~~k~}`m oq }qdke`m a{ }ck~

\D^] wqof`n}


31/53

>4

Wqof`n} Apmi`}6

\ohpe}``q Edb`6 Wqof`n} ]k}h`6

WQOF@N] NO^] AQ@DJMOYE KE ]DEVDEKDE ^CKHHKEI^ OEH[

Nd}ìoq{\D^]

Lpem~

Nobbpek}{

Noe}qkap}koe

]ckqm Wdq}{

Noe}qkap}koe ]ckqmWdq}{

Edb`

]O]DH

Nd~c Ke Jkem Nd~c

Ke

Jkem

Hdaoq

@tpkwbè}

Bd}`qkdh~/^pwwhk`~

\èp` Qè}dh

]qd|`h/W`q Mk`b

]qde~woq}d}koe ol

Bd}`qkdh~

O}c`q]O]DH

Q`~opqn` M`~nqkw}koe~6

Nd}ìoq{ M`~nqkw}koe

Hdaopq

@tpkwbè}

Bd}`qkdh~/^pwwhk`~

\èp` Qè}dh

]qd|`h , W`q Mk`b

]qde~woq}d}koe ol

Bd}`qkdh~

O}c`q


32/53

>1

Loqb 16 Noe~è} , Hkdakhk}{

\D^] " NOE^@E] DEM HKDAKHK][ DNN@W]DEN@

W`dn` Noqw~ \ohpe}``q oq Nobbpek}{ Oqidekvd}koe Ollknkdh/Nope}`qwdq}

#]o a` lkhh`m op} dem ~kie`m a`loq` lpem~ dq` }qde~l`qq`m }o }c` \ohpe}``q oq Nobbpek}{+

A{ ~kiekei }ck~ ~}d}`bè}( K diq`` }o dnn`w} \D^] lpem~ oe a`cdhl ol }c` Nobbpek}{ Iqopw /

Oqidekvd}koe hk~}`m a`hoy( dem loq }c` wpqwo~` ol kbwh`bè}kei \D^] Wqof`n} ]k}h` __________ K

d~~pb` q`~woe~kakhk}{ loq bdedikei }c`~` wqof`n} lpem~ ke dnnoqmden` yk}c \D^] Wqoiqdb ipkm`hke`~(

dem loq oa}dkekei }c` e`n`~~dq{ oqkikedh ke|okn`~ dem q`n`kw}~ loq dhh wpqncd~`~ oq `swèmk}pq`~ bdm`

ke noee`n}koe yk}c }ck~ \D^] Wqof`n} D} }c` èm ol }c` Wqof n}( K ykhh dnnope} loq }c` p~` ol }c`~`

lpem~ a{ q`}pqekei dhh dhhoydah` q`n`kw}~ dem de{ q`bdkekei nd~c }o }c` W`dn` Noqw~ Ollkn`

]o }c` `s}è} wo~~kah`( dhh wpqncd~`~ dem wd{bè}~ mqdye didke~} }c` \D^] Wqof`n} ykhh a` bdm` a{

@h`n}qoekn Lpem~ ]qde~l`q #@L]+ oq nd~c oqm`q`m }cqopic W`dn` Noqw~ ]o m`nq`d~` b{ oye w`q~oedh

hkdakhk}{( K ykhh yoqj nho~`h{ yk}c b{ nobbpek}{ oq oqidekvd}koe }o `~}dahk~c d lpem~ bdedi`bè}

~{~}`b dem/oq nobbpek}{ oq Wqof`n} adej dnnope} dem( ycè wo~~kah`( p}khkv` adej }qde~l`q~ loq

bdfoq wpqncd~`~ Loq de{ dem dhh wpqncd~`~ oq wd{bè}~ bdm` yk}c \D^] lpem~( K ykhh oa}dke d~kie`m( md}`m( dem yk}e`~~`m q`n`kw}( dem q`noqm }c` `swèmk}pq` ke }c` \D^] Wqof`n} Hoi%

K pem`q~}dem }cd} de{ ho~~ ol \D^] lpem~ pem`q b{ noe}qoh( mp` }o eìhkièn` oe b{ wdq} ke eo}

lohhoykei }c`~` ~}d}`m q`tpkq`bè}~( bd{ q`~ph} ke b` a`kei c`hm dnnope}dah` }o q`wd{ dhh( oq d

woq}koe( ol }c` \D^] lpem~

K lpq}c`q pem`q~}dem }cd} b{ hkdakhk}{ }o }c` W`dn` Noqw~ yk}c q`~w`n} }o }ck~ Wqof`n} k~ hkbk}`m }o }c`

bdedi`bè} ol lpem~ ~`npq`m }cqopic }c` \D^] Wqof`n}

Hondh Oqidekvd}koe Edb`6Oqidekvd}koe Ollknkdh W`dn` Noqw~ \ohpe}``q

^kied}pq`6 ^kied}pq`6

Wqke}`m Edb`/]k}h`6 Wqke}`m Edb`6

Md}`6 Md}`6

Wo~} Dmbkek~}qd}k|` Ollkn`q^kied}pq`6

Wqke}`m

Edb`6

Md}`6


33/53

>>

Loqb >6 Wqof`n} Diq``bè}

\D^] Wqof`n} ]k}h`6


Kbwh`bè}d}koe W`qkom6 Lqob6 ]o6

\ohpe}``q Edb` NO^ md}`6

Apmi`} ^pbbdq{6 W`qnè}di` ol Wqof`n}6

P^M ^@N]KOE LOQ IQDE]^

NOOQMKED]OQ OEH[

HONDH NPQQ@EN[ LOQ WN\ DEM

NOBBPEK][ NOBBK]]@@ P^@

Hondh

Noe}qkap}koe

P^M Hondh Npqqèn{ %

\D^]

Dbope}

P^M Hondh Npqqèn{ %

]o}dh Wqof`n} P^M Hondh Npqqèn{ %

Z

CK\/DKM^ Wqoiqdb Dq`d Apmi`} Nom` #ncoo~` oe`+6

Da~}keèn`( a` ldk}clph #C\DA+ O}c`q wq`|è}koe #C\OW+

Ad~kn c`dh}c ndq` , ~pwwoq}(

Ep}qk}koe #CACN+

Oqwcde~ , \phe`qdah` Nckhmqè #CJKM+

Oqidekvd}koedh Ndwdnk}{ Apkhmkei

#OC^^+

Nope~`hhkei , ]`~}kei #C\N]+

Dp}coqk}{6

KE YK]E@^^ YC@Q@OL( }c` NOBBPEK][ OQIDEKVD]KOE hk~}`m dao|`dem W`dn` Noqw~( wpq~pde} }o }c` }`qb~

dem noemk}koe~ ol }c` B`boqdempb ol Pem`q~}demkei dem Kbwh`bè}kei Ke~}qpbè} q`l`qèn`m dao|`( `dnc

dn}kei }cqopic k}~ q`~w`n}k|` mph{ dp}coqkv`m q`wq`~è}d}k|`( cd|` ndp~`m }ck~ \D^] Wqof`n} Diq``bè} }o a`

~kie`m ke }c`kq edb`~ dem m`hk|`q`m d~ ol }ck~ md}` dem {`dq

^kied}pq`6 ^kied}pq`6

Edb`6 Edb`6

]k}h`6 #Nobbpek}{ Oqidekvd}koe

Ollknkdh+

]k}h`6 #W`dn` Noqw~ Nope}q{

Mkq`n}oq+

Md}`6 Md}`6

Dmbkek~}qd}k|` Pek}6

Dwwqo|`m loq oahkid}koe6 Dmbkek~}qd}k|` Ollkn`q6

Lk~ndh nomkei6

Oahkid}koe epba`q6 \èmoq6


34/53

>=

Loqb =6 \D^] Nobwh`}koe Q`woq}

Oen` nobwh`}`m( wh`d~` ~pabk} }o ODQ|d~}Gw`dn`noqw~io|^paf`n} c`dmkei6 \D^] Nobwh`}koe Q`woq}Ycè {opq wqof`n} k~ nobwh`}`m( {op dq` q`tpkq`m }o lkhh ke }c` lohhoykei nobwh`}koe q`woq} dem }pqe k} ke }o }c` \D^] iqde}~ bdedi`q yk}c

}c` Wqof`n} Hoi dem noqq`~woemkei q`n`kw}~ Wh`d~` è}`q }c` lkedh epba`q~ loq q`h`|de} kemknd}oq~ dem q`~woem }o }c` edqqd}k|` tp`~}koe~

Coy mkm }c` wqof`n} dnck`|` }c` iodh~ dem oaf`n}k|`~? Wh`d~` ~}d}` {opq q`~ph}~ w`q oaf`n}k|`

Wh`d~` m`~nqka` de{ de`nmo}dh `|kmèn`/~}oqk`~ lqob nobbpek}{ b`ba`q~ }cd} d}}`~} }o wqof`n}

~pnn`~~

Ycd} yoqj`m y`hh mpqkei kbwh`bè}d}koe ol }c` wqof`n}?

Ycd} mkm eo} yoqj y`hh yckh` kbwh`bè}kei }c` wqof`n}?

Ycd} y`q` }c` bdfoq h`~~oe~ h`dqe`m mpqkei }ck~ wqof`n}?

Mkm {opq wqof`n} ncdei` lqob }c` oqkikedh wqowo~dh? Kl ~o( coy?

Ad~`m oe {opq `sw`qkèn`( ycd} yophm {op q`nobbèm loq lp}pq` wqof`n}~?
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


35/53

>0

Da~}keèn` dem A`kei Ldk}clph

DA Kemknd}oq

. Bè

#10 , 5+

. [op}c

Ao{~#40"1=+

.

Ao{~#840+

.

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.

[op}c

Ikqh~#40"

1=+

.

Ikqh~#840+ ]o}dh

. Ol wòwh` yco ykhh q`n`k|`

CK\ wq`|è}koe ke}`q|è}koe~

wqkbdqkh{ lonp~`m oe da~}keèn`

dem/oq a`kei ldk}clph

O}c`q Wq`|è}koe. Ol wòwh` yco ykhh a`

q`dnc`m yk}c kemk|kmpdh dem/oq

~bdhh iqopw h`|`h CK\

wq`|è}koe ke}`q|è}koe~

O}c`q Wq`|è}koe " Bo~} D}"Qk~j Wowphd}koe~. Ol BDQW~ yco ykhh q`n`k|`

kemk|kmpdh dem/oq ~bdhh iqopwh`|`h CK\ wq`|è}k|`

ke}`q|è}koe~


Ndq` " Oe` Ndq` ^`q|kn`. Bè

#10 , 5+

. [op}c

Ao{~

#40"1=+

.

Ao{~

#840+

.

Yobè

#10 , 5+

.

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Ikqh~

#40"

1=+

.

Ikqh~

#840+

]o}dh

. Ol hkikah` dmph}~ dem nckhmqè

yco ykhh q`n`k|` d bkekbpb ol

oe` ndq` ~`q|kn`Ndq`" Loom dem/oq o}c`q Ep}qk}koedh ^`q|kn`

. Ol hkikah` dmph}~ dem nckhmqè

yco ykhh q`n`k|` loom dem/oq

ep}qk}koedh ~`q|kn`~

Cpbde Q`~opqn`~ loq C`dh}c #CQC+

C^^" Cpbde Q`~opqn`~ loq

C`dh}c #CQC+

. Bè

#10 , 5+

. [op}c

Ao{~

#40"1=+

.

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#840+

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Yobè

#10 , 5+

.

[op}c

Ikqh~

#40"

1=+

.

Ikqh~

#840+

]o}dh

. Ol c`dh}c ndq` yoqj`q~ yco

ykhh ~pnn`~~lphh{ nobwh`}` de ke"

~`q|kn` }qdkekei wqoiqdb yk}cke

}c` q`woq}kei w`qkom

]O]DH6

]o}dh @~}kbd}`m Aè`lknkdqk`~

}o a` Q`dnc`m

. Bè

#10 , 5+

. [op}c

Ao{~

#40"1=+

.

Ao{~

#840+

.

Yobè

#10 , 5+

.

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Ikqh~

#40"

1=+

.

Ikqh~

#840+

]o}dh

. Ol kemk|kmpdh~ dem/oq ~`q|kn`

wqo|km`q~ yco ykhh a` d~~k~}`m

oq }qdke`m a{ }ck~ \D^] wqof`n}


36/53

>9

WDQ]E@Q^CKW WQOIQDB

DWWHKND]KOE LOQB

NO\@Q ^C@@]

Wh`d~` nobwh`}` }c` lohhoykei ~`n}koe~ ol }c` W`dn` Noqw~ Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb Dwwhknd}koe Loqb

Ycè dnc ~`n}koe cd~ a`è nobwh`}`m( wh`d~` bdqj }c` dwwqowqkd}` aos a`hoy

D\OHPE]@@Q Q@L@QQDH^

A\OHPE]@@Q DEM WQOF@N] WQOWO^DH KELOQBD]KOE

NBOEK]OQKEI DEM @\DHPD]KOE

MWQOF@N] ]KB@HKE@

@WQOF@N] APMI@]

LWQOWO^DH EDQQD]K\@^

A{ ~kiekei a`hoy( ao}c }c` W`dn` Noqw~ \ohpe}``q dem Nobbpek}{ Wdq}e`q |`qkl{ }cd} }c` nobbpek}{

cd~ a`è keloqb`m dem lphh{ pem`q~}dem~ }cd} Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb lpem~ dq` }o a` p~`m oeh{ loq

no~}~ d~~onkd}`m yk}c }c` wqof`n}: }cd} }c`q` ykhh a` eo dmmk}koedh lpemkei a`{oem }c` dp}coqkv`m

dbope} oe }c` wqowo~dh d~ ~pabk}}`m: dem }cd} lpemkei }cqopic }c` Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb k~ eo}

ipdqde}``m%

Dmmk}koedhh{( ao}c }c` W`dn` Noqw~ \ohpe}``q dem Nobbpek}{ Wdq}e`q |`qkl{ }cd} }ck~ wqof`n} k~

e``m`m a{ }c` nobbpek}{ ol ( yco dq` }c` ke}èm`m aè`lknkdqk`~( dem

}cd} y` lphh{ pem`q~}dem dem ykhh lphlkh }c` q`tpkq`bè}~ ol }c` W`dn` Noqw~ Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb ke

kbwh`bè}kei }ck~ wqof`n}%

________________________________________________ _______________

Nobbpek}{ Wdq}e`q~ kied}pq` Md}`

A{ ~kiekei a`hoy( {op dh~o cd|` iqde}`m w`qbk~~koe }o }c` Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb }o wpahknkv` }ck~

wqof`n} dem {opq ke|oh|`bè}/wdq}knkwd}koe ke }c` wqof`n}( dem loq }c` Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb }o noe}dn}

}c` q`l`qqdh~ hk~}`m oe {opq a`cdhl%

________________________________________________ _______________

W`dn` Noqw~ \ohpe}``q~ kied}pq` Md}`


38/53

>3

K cd|` q`|k`y`m }ck~ wqowo~dh dem n`q}kl{ }cd} k} k~ y`hh"whdee`m( dnnpqd}`h{ apmi`}`m( dem }c` W`dn`

Noqw~ \ohpe}``q cd~ }c` }`ncekndh ~jkhh~ }o ~pnn`~~lphh{ nobwh`}` }c` wqof`n} yk}cke }c` }kb`lqdb` ol

ck~/c`q ~`q|kn`% Lpq}c`qboq`( }ck~ wqowo~dh b``}~ dnc W`dn` Noqw~ Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb nqk}`qkoe ~`}

loq}c ke ~`n}koe = ol B^ 917%

________________________________________________ ____________

W`dn` Noqw~ Nope}q{ Mkq`n}oq~ kied}pq` Md}`

Wdph M% No|`qm`hh W`dn` Noqw~ C`dmtpdq}`q~

Ollkn` ol Wqk|d}` ^`n}oq Kek}kd}k|`~4444 17}c ^}q``}( EY Yd~ckei}oe( MN 1701;

DW@DN@ NOQW^ WDQ]E@Q^CKW WQOIQDB \OHPE]@@Q Q@L@QQDH^

Ke de lloq} }o d~~k~} }c` Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb ke kmè}kl{kei wo}è}kdh moeoq~ }cd} yophm a`ke}`q`~}`m ke ~pwwoq}kei }c` wqowo~`m wqof`n}( wh`d~` nobwh`}` }ck~ ~`n}koe ]c` noe}dn}~ lphh edb`

bp~} a` kenhpm`m yk}c `dnc e}q{ Kenhpm` edb`~ dem dmmq`~~`~ ol q`hd}k|`~( lqkèm~( ~ncooh~(

nobbpek}{ nk|kn iqopw~ dem o}c`q oqidekvd}koe~ yk}c ycob {op cd|` d w`q~oedh q`hd}koe~ckw L``h

lq`` }o p~` bph}kwh` wdi`~ dem eo} hkbk} è}qk`~ }o }c` loqb a`hoy [opq è}kq` Dwwhknd}koe ykhh a`

~è} }o }co~` edb`m a`hoy

Eo}`6 ]c`q` k~ eo ipdqde}`` }cd} d wqof`n} ykhh a` lpem`m% ]c` lpemqdk~kei }kb` ol}è m`wèm~ oe

}c` wqof`n} }{w`( dbope} q`tp`~}`m( ~}qèi}c ol }c` \ohpe}``q~ q`l`qqdh~( dem nhdqk}{ ol }c`

@s`np}k|` ^pbbdq{ wqo|km`m oe }ck~ loqb%

Edb`6 Q`hd}koe~ckw }o {op6

Dmmq`~~6 Wcoe`6

@bdkh6


Dmmq`~~6 Wcoe`6

@bdkh6


40/53

=7


Dmmq`~~6 Wcoe`6

@bdkh6


Dmmq`~~6 Wcoe`6

@bdkh6


Dmmq`~~6 Wcoe`6

@bdkh6


Dmmq`~~6 Wcoe`6

@bdkh6

]c` keloqbd}koe q`tp`~}`m oe }ck~ wdi` k~ nohh`n}`m pem`q }c` dp}coqk}{ ol }c` W`dn` Noqw~ Dn}( dem ykhh a`

p~`m }o wqobo}` dem wpahknkv` }ck~ wqof`n} dem }c` W`dn` Noqw~ Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb ^pwwh{kei }ck~

keloqbd}koe k~ `e}kq`h{ |ohpe}dq{( dem ldkhpq` }o mo ~o ykhh cd|` eo `ll`n} oe }c` ~}demkei ol }c` wqof`n}


41/53

=4

]o a` lkhh`m op} a{ OW^K }dll6

Lk~ndh [`dq6 Wqof`n} Epba`q6

A \OHPE]@@Q DEM WQOF@N] WQOWO^DH KELOQBD]KOE

Nope}q{6

WNWW Wqof`n} ]k}h`6


Wqof`n} Kbwh`bè}d}koe W`qkom6 ^}dq} Md}`6 @em Md}`6

\ohpe}``q Edb`#~+6 NO^ Md}`6

W`dn` Noqw~ ^`n}oq D~~kiebè}6

#`%i%( ]@LH( AM( @e|kqoebè}( C`dh}c+

Bdh` L`bdh` Ao{~ Ikqh~ ]o}dh

. ol Wdq}knkwde}~6 }co~` w`q~oe~ mkq`n}h{

ke|oh|`m ke }c` m`~kie dem kbwh`bè}d}koeol }c` wqof`n}

. ol Aè`lknkdqk`~6 }co~` w`q~oe~ mkq`n}h{

kbwdn}`m a{ }c` wqof`n}


42/53

=1

Wqof`n} Nhd~~klknd}koe

W`dn` Noqw~ Wqof`n} `n}oq Iqopwkei #^`h`n} oeh{ oe`+

Diqknph}pq`

Ap~ke`~~

M`|`howbè}

@mpnd}koe

@e|kqoebè}

C`dh}c

Bpeknkwdh M`|`howbè}

Yd}`q dem dek}d}koe

[op}c M`|`howbè}

O}c`q6

Wqkoqk}{ Iqopwkei

Kelqd~}qpn}pq`

M`|`howbè}

Ke~}qpn}koedh

Bd}`qkdh~

Q`~opqn`~/@tpkwbè} dem

^pwwhk`~

Kenob` Iè`qd}koe

]qdkekei

EIO M`|`howbè}

]CK^ AOS LOQ IQDE]^ NOOQMKED]OQ OEH[EO] LOQ WN\ P^@6

]O]DH WNWWQ@TP@^]6 -P^M6 HONDH NPQQ@EN[6

@sncdei` Qd}` P~`m6 }o 4 -P^M Md}` ol @sncdei` Qd}`6


43/53

=>

NBOEK]OQKEI DEM @\DHPD]KOE

Coy ykhh {op jeoy kl {opq wqof`n} k~ q`dnckei k}~ iodh~ dem oaf`n}k|`~( dem wqompnkei }c` m`~kq`m

aè`lk}~ oq ncdei`?

Oe }ck~ wdi`( {op ykhh lkem d bèp ol kemknd}oq~ }cd} ykhh c`hw {op }qdnj }c` wqoiq`~~ ol {opq wqof`n} ]c`~`

kemknd}oq~ y`q` nco~è a`ndp~` }c`{ ckichkic} }c` jkem~ ol ncdei`~ dem op}nob`~ }cd} dq` bo~} hkj`h{ }o onnpq

ke ~bdhh"~ndh` nobbpek}{ m`|`howbè} wqof`n}~

Wh`d~` ncoo~` }c` kemknd}oq~ }cd} {op dem {opq nobbpek}{ ykhh p~` }o }qdnj }c` wqoiq`~~ ol {opq wqof`n} mpqkei

k}~ kbwh`bè}d}koe Ycè {op nobwh`}` {opq wqof`n}( {op ykhh p~` }c` ~db` kemknd}oq~ }o m`~nqka` }c` q`~ph}~}cd} {op dem {opq nobbpek}{ dnck`|`m oe }c` Wdq}e`q~ckw Wqoiqdb Lkedh Q`woq} Loqb

KEMKND]OQ^ OL ^PNN@^^

Q@TPKQ@M

Wdq}knkwde}~ dntpkqkei e`y jeoyh`mi` oq ~jkhh~

#Bd{ kenhpm` hk}`qdn{( }`ncekndh( oq |ond}koedh ~jkhh~ oq dmbkek~}qd}k|` dem/oq lkedenkdh wqdn}kn`~( dakhk}{

}o bdedi` wqompn}koe( bdqj`}kei oq kenob`"iè`qd}kei dn}k|k}k`~( oq dakhk}{ }o oa}dke lkedenkdh oq

}`ncekndh d~~k~}den`+

Yco/coy bde{?

Ycd} ~jkhh~?

Coy ykhh {op jeoy?


44/53

==

NCOO^@ 4"=DMMK]KOEDH /OW]KOEDH KEMKND]OQ^ OL ^PNN@^^

Kbwqo|`m ndwdnk}{ }o m`lke` dem b``} iodh~ dem oaf`n}k|`~ / Kbwqo|`m bdedi`b`e}

ndwdnk}{

#Q`hd}`~ bo~} mkq`n}h{ }o ncdei`~ ke jeoyh`mi`( ~jkhh~ dem a`cd|koq( dem bd{ kenhpm` whdeekei ~jkhh~(

dakhk}{ }o `~}dahk~c iqopw iodh~( m`~kie dem bdedi` ~bdhh wqof`n}~( dboei o}c`q~+

Ycd} ncdei`~?

Coy ykhh {op jeoy?

Wq`~`en` ol hkejdi`~ yk}c ~kbkhdq iqopw~ oq e`}yoqj~

#Epba`q ol loqbdh dem keloqbdh noe}dn}~ dem ed}pq` ol }c`~` noe}dn}~+

Coy bde{?

Ycd} jkem?

Coy ykhh {op jeoy?


45/53

=0

Kbwqo|`m m`nk~koe bdjkei

#Q`hd}`~ }o ncdei` ke d}}k}pm`~ dem a`cd|koq( dem bd{ a` oa~`q|`m }cqopic boq` wdq}knkwd}oq{

wqdn}kn`~( ièm`q kenhp~k|è`~~( dnn`~~ }o dem ykhhkeie`~~ }o ~cdq` keloqbd}koe( dem lkedenkdh}qde~wdqèn{ dem dnnope}dakhk}{+

Ycd} ncdei`~?

Coy ykhh {op jeoy?

O}c`q6

Wh`d~` kemknd}` coy }ck~ ykhh a` b`d~pq`m6

O}c`q6

Wh`d~` kemknd}` coy }ck~ ykhh a` b`d~pq`m6


46/53

=

Y``j

=

Y``j

0

Y``j

;7(777 197777

Iqd|`h B 4 ;7(777 ;7(777

Yoom a`db~6 47nb s 1b A`db >0 (077(777

Hdaoq #47 md{~ w`q hd}qke`+ Md{ >07


50/53

07

L WQOWO^DH EDQQD]K\@^

WH@D^@ MO EO] HKBK] [OPQ^@HL ]O ]C@ ^WDN@ WQO\KM@M]@S] AOS@^ YKHH @SWDEM ]O B@@] [OPQ ^WDN@

Q@TPKQ@B@E] LOQ @DNC EDQQD]K\@P^@ ]C@ WDQ]E@Q^CKW WQOIQDB \OHPE]@@Q CDEMAOOJ ]O @E^PQ@ D

NOBWH@]@ DEM Y@HH ]COPIC] OP] WQOWO^DH

4 @s`np}k|` ^pbbdq{6

Yqk}` d 107 yoqm ~pbbdq{ ol }c`

wqowo~`m wqof`n} ]ck~ dhhoy~

wo}è}kdh moeoq~ }o cd|` d a`}}`q

pem`q~}demkei ol }c` wqof`n}

M`~nqka` }c` wqof`n} oaf`n}k|`~@swhdke }c` nobbpek}{ noe}qkap}koe

loq }ck~ wqof`n} dem aqk`lh{ op}hke`

{opq q`tp`~} lqob }c` Wdq}e`q~ckw

Wqoiqdb

Eo}`6 ]ck~ ~pbbdq{ ykhh a` wo~}`m

mkq`n}h{ oe }c` W`dn` Noqw~ Yà~k}`

dem bd{ a` }c` oeh{ q`l`qèn` d

wo}è}kdh moeoq cd~ }o {opq wqof`n}%

1 Adnjiqopem Keloqbd}koe6

Wqo|km` d 4"1 wdqdiqdwc m`~nqkw}koe

ol {opq nobbpek}{ dem }c`

nobbpek}{ b`ba`q~ ke|oh|`m yk}c

}c` wqowo~`m wqof`n}

kbwh`bè}d}koe

> Nobbpek}{ E``m6

@swhdke ke 4"1 wdqdiqdwc~ }c` b`qk}

ol }ck~ wqof`n}( dem yc{ k} k~ d wqkoqk}{

ke }c` nobbpek}{ Ycd} ykhh cdwwè

kl }c` wqof`n} k~ eo} kbwh`bè}`m?


51/53

04

= Nobbpek}{ Kek}kd}koe dem

Mkq`n}koe6

M`~nqka`( ke 1"> wdqdiqdwc~( coy }c`nobbpek}{ k~ }c` mqk|kei loqn`

a`ckem }c` wqof`n} Wh`d~` mk~np~~

yco ke }c` nobbpek}{ lkq~} wqowo~`m

}c` wqof`n} d~ y`hh d~ coy }c`

aè`lknkdqk`~ dq` ke|oh|`m ke }c`

wqof`n}~ whdeekei dem

kbwh`bè}d}koe Ycd} dq` }c` qoh`~

dem q`~woe~kakhk}k`~ ol }c`

nobbpek}{ b`ba`q~?

0 Nobbpek}{ Noe}qkap}koe6

M`~nqka` ke 4"1 wdqdiqdwc~ }c`

nobbpek}{ noe}qkap}koe }o }ck~

wqof`n} Noe}qkap}koe~ nde kenhpm`

}c` no~}~ ol bdepdh hdaoq dem

}qde~woq}d}koe d~ y`hh d~

noe}qkap}koe~ ol nd~c oq qdy

bd}`qkdh~ Nobbpek}{ noe}qkap}koe

bp~} }o}dh d bkekbpb ol10% ol }c`

}o}dhwqof`n} no~}

"=

wdqdiqdwc~( }c` whde loq

kbwh`bè}kei }ck~ wqof`n} M`~nqka`

}c` wcd~`~ ol }c` wqof`n} M`lke`

~w`nklkn }d~j~ ke|oh|`m yk}c }c`

wqof`n}( }c` oqm`q ke ycknc }c`{ ykhh

onnpq( dem yco ykhh dnnobwhk~c `dnc

}d~j


52/53

01

9 Wqof`n} p~}dkedakhk}{6

Kemknd}`( ke >"= wdqdiqdwc~( }c` ~jkhh~

dem jeoyh`mi` }cd} ykhh a` dntpkq`m

a{ }c` nobbpek}{ }cqopic }c`

wqof`n}~ kbwh`b`e}d}koe% Coy ykhh

}c` wqof`n} kenq`d~` }c` ndwdnk}{ ol

kemk|kmpdh~ dem ~pwwoq} }c`

nobbpek}{ ke b``}kei k}~ iodh~?

Mo`~ }c` nobbpek}{ cd|` }c`

q`~opqn`~ }o ~p~}dke }c` wqof`n} ke

}c` hoei }`qb?


53/53

WN ]devdekd Wqof`n} Nho~kei Loqb]ck~ loqb bp~} a` lkh`m a{ WN\~ ke nohhdaoqd}koe yk}c }c`kq nobbpek}{ ollknkdh~ mpqkei }c` nho~pq`

ol }c` wqof`n}

Wqof`n} ]k}h`6 %%%

WN\ Edb`6 %%%

Kbwh`bè}d}koe md}`~ #~}dq}kei , emkei+ %%

]o}dh Iqde} No~} ke ]^c~6

Nobbpek}{ Noe}qkap}koe6Iqde} Lpem~ Noe}qkap}koe%%%

Edb` ol \@O/Y@O/C`dmbd~}`q loq }ck~ nobbpek}{

]c` lohhoykei monpbè}~ bp~} a` ~pabk}}`m }o W`dn` Noqw~ Iqde}~ Nooqmked}oq yk}c }ck~ loqb

d Wqof`n} Nobwh`}koe Q`woq}

a Q`n`kw}~ loq dhh swè~`~ loq }c` wqof`n} #epba`q`m+

n ^pnn`~~ }oqk`~ #}yo }o }cq`` wdqdiqdwc~+ loq wq`~~ q`h`d~`

m Wkn}pq`~

K dnjeoyh`mi` q`n`kw} ol }c` nobwh`}koe q`woq} loq }c` dao|`

bè}koe`m wqof`n} yk}c dhh q`n`kw}~( dem K db ~d}k~lk`m yk}c }c` keloqbd}koe yqk}}è ke }c` q`woq} K

q`nobbèm }ck~ wqof`n} }o ollknkdhh{ a` nho~`m Lpq}c`qboq`( K n`q}kl{ }cd} de ollknkdh now{ ol `dnc ol

}c` dao|` monpbè}~ cd~ a`è wqo|km`m }o b` loq }c` nobbpek}{~ ollknkdh q`noqm~%

^kied}pq` dem Ollknkdh ^}dbw ol }c` \@O/Y@O/C`dmbd~}`q/C`dmbk~}q`~~/C`dm ]`dnc`q

Peace Corps Grants Handbook March 16 12 (revised)

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Transcript of Peace Corps Grants Handbook March 16 12 (revised)