Patricia Brown, PhD, ARNP Where Are We Heading?.

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Patricia Brown, PhD, ARNP Where Are We Heading?

Transcript of Patricia Brown, PhD, ARNP Where Are We Heading?.

Page 1: Patricia Brown, PhD, ARNP Where Are We Heading?.

Patricia Brown, PhD, ARNP

Where Are We Heading?

Page 2: Patricia Brown, PhD, ARNP Where Are We Heading?.
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New ADTs This Decade

o Oleptro (extended release Trazodone)

2010

o Viibryd (Vilazodone) 2011

o Fetzima (Levomilnacipran) 2013

o Brintellix (Vortioxetine) 2013

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313 Psychiatric Drugs in Developmento Dementia (90 Investigational Products)

o Depression (71 Investigational Products )

o Schizophrenia (54 Investigational Products)

o Anxiety Disorders (38 Investigational Products)

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The NIMH Priority for Psychiatric Drug Development:

o Rapid acting antidepressant

o Generation of antipsychotics which assists with cognition

o Autism medication which addresses pro-social components

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Ketamine infusions for treatment resistant depression

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ALKS 5461

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Blocking the Kappa Receptor

o When Dynorphin are released=Depression

o Blocking this stimulates ADT action

o High levels of Dynorphin block glutamate.

Glutamate is thought to prevent

neuroplasticity and prevent poor learning

abilities and prevent learned helplessness.

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AVP-786 is a modified dextromethorphan which is an uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, sigma-1 receptor agonist and inhibitor of the serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine (NET) transporter

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As of Jan 2015 There Are 5 New Anxiety Investigation Productso Most popular drug still are

BDZs

o The goal –to find as efficacious a drug without the sedative side effects or addictive potential

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Aloradine (PH94B)

o A vomeropherine neuroactive steriod drug 

o Under development as a nasal spray formulation

o For the acute treatment of social anxiety disorder in women.

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B-GOSo Galacto-oligosaccharides belong to

the group of prebiotics.

o Prebiotics are defined as non-digestible food ingredients that beneficially affect the host by stimulating the growth and/or activity of beneficial bacteria in the colon.

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IW-2143 (BNC210)

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S32212o a novel serotonin type 2C receptor inverse

agonist/α2-adrenoceptor antagonist and potential antidepressant

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SL-651,498

o a GABAA receptor agonist with subtype-selective efficacy, as a potential treatment for generalized anxiety disorder

o an anxioselective compound with functional selectivity for alpha2- and alpha3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) (GABA(A)) receptors.

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Translocator Protein (18 kD)o Peripheral

benzodiazepine receptor specific ligands induce microglia functions consistent with an activated state.

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TMS

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Over 30 New Medications in Development for Schizophrenia May 2014

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Caripazine (RGH-188)o D2, D3 antagonist

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LY2140023o Prodrug for an

mGluR2/3 agonisto Phase three

development

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BrexpiprazoleOPC-34712o a novel D2 dopamine

partial agonist 

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What is in the works for Cognition and social skill development in autism

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Autism Drugs in Developmento AT001 ( uoxetine rapid dissolve) ORPHAN DRUGo CM-AT Rye, NY (Fast Track) application submitted

www.curemark.como CNDO-201 (Trichuris suis ova) Coronado Biosciences

autism Phase II www.coronadobiosciences.como Memantine Forest Laboratories Phase II completedo RG7314 (vasopressin-1 receptor antagonist)o Autism Phase IIo Syntocinon nasal spray Retrophin Arbaclofen or STX209,

is a derivative of the FDA-approved drug, baclofen

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NIMH Strategic Objectiveso Promote discovery in the brain and

behavioral sciences to fuel research on the causes of mental disorders

o Chart mental illness trajectories to determine when, where and how to intervene

o Develop new and better interventions that incorporate the diverse needs and circumstances of people with mental illnesses

o Strengthen the public health impact of NIMH-supported research

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o Thank You for Your Attention!

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Referenceso Huda Akil, Sydney Brenner, Eric Kandel, Kenneth S.

Kendler, Mary-Claire King, Edward Scolnick, James D. Watson, and Huda Y. Zoghbi; The Future of Psychiatric Research: Genomes and Neural Circuits. Science 26 March 2010: 1580-1581.

o Steven M. Paul, Daniel S. Mytelka, Christopher T. Dunwiddie, Charles C. Persinger, Bernard H. Munos, Stacy R. Lindborg, Aaron L. Schacht ; How to improve R&D productivity: the pharmaceutical industry's grand challenge  .Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 9, 203-214 (19 February 2010)