Patentability of Biotech Inventions - US, Europe and India - An Overview @NLSIU

8/2/2019 Patentability of Biotech Inventions - US, Europe and India - An Overview @NLSIU

1/47

Zidpkl pk}k~ _iefb ]bkdwp

vvv%_iEK~_G`caf%oal
http://www.sinapseblog.com/http://www.sinapseblog.com/


2/47

@pakm , VI^A) key }gobeacafy }bk} wsgs cizief apfkeisls

Ekppav kem cili}gm , Wei}gm _}k}gs Ajjiog aj ]gobeacafy Kssgsslge})

}gobei{wgs wsief cizief apfkeisls }a lkdg ap lamijy ~pamwo}s kem }ail~pazg ~cke}s ap keilkcs

Goaealio zigv , AGOM)( ieocwmg }gobei{wgs wsief cizief apfkeisls jap ~pamwo}iae aj

deavcgmfg# faams ap sgpziogs

Mijjgpge} apfkeixk}iaes Mijjgpge} lgkeief soa~g aj jigcm is ea} ocgkp obkccgefief ie k~~cyief ~k}ge} ~pieoi~cgs

(Apfkeisk}iae jap Goaealio Oa,a~gpk}iae kem Mgzgca~lge}

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


3/47

Iezaczgs cizief apfkeisls

Lapkcs kem G}bios

Mizgpsg jigcms

Caef fgs}k}iae ~gpiam

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


4/47

]bg lamijiok}iae lky okwsg bkpl

]bg pgswc}s aj swob iezge}iaes lky ~pazg }a `g bkpljwc }abwlke `giefs

Lke mags ea} bkzg }bg pifb} }a ~cky fam `y lamijyiefcizief apfkeisls

^pa}go}iae vawcm s}ijcg pgsgkpob kem ~pgzge} koogss }a

lgmiokc }pgk}lge}%

Oawe}gp Kpfwlge} Bifb iezgs}lge} Caef }ilg

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


5/47

Iemik # W_ * Gwpa~g


6/47

^k}ge}k`cg _w`hgo}lk}}gp

W}ici}y ! Iemws}pikc

k~~ciok`ici}y

Eazgc}y

Eae,a`ziawsegss !

Iezge}izg s}g~

_~goijiok}iae

Jif8 ^k}ge} jic}gp lamgc

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


7/47o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


8/47

Ieocwsiae

~paogss# lkobieg# lkewjko}wpg ap oal~asi}iae aj

lk}}gp% Grocwsiae

Ckvs aj ek}wpg# ~bysiokc ~bgealgek# kem k`s}pko}imgks

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


9/47

Jwed @pas% _ggm Oa% z% Dkca Ieaowcke} Oa%

lirgm owc}wpg aj Pbixa`iwl `ko}gpik ok~k`cg aj

silwc}kegawscy ieaowck}ief }bg sggms aj ~cke}s Lgpg kffpgfk}iae aj s~goigs

~pamwogm ea egv `ko}gpik

vapd aj ek}wpg ea} ~k}ge}k`cg sw`hgo} lk}}gp

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


10/47

Miklaem z% Obkdpk`kp}y

k siefcg fgeg}iokccy lamijigm ^sgwmalaeks

`ko}gpiwl jawp mijjgpge} ~ckslims , mgfpkmief jawp mijjgpge} aic

oal~aege}s

^k}ge} pghgo}gm ~pamwo} aj ek}wpg cizief

apfkeisl _O8 ^pamwo} aj ek}wpg , vbg}bgp }bg iezge}iae ie

{wgs}iae iezaczgs k bkem aj lke1

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


11/47

Lkya z% ^palg}bgws wsg aj }bia~wpieg mpwfs }a }pgk} kw}aillweg

misgksgs Kmlieis}pk}iae aj mpwf kssgsslge} aj lg}k`aci}g

cgzgcs mg}gpliek}iae aj k~~pa~pik}g maskfg

Jgmgpkc oipowi} ~k}ge}k`cg

_w~pglg oawp} pgzgpsgm ~paogssgs kpg hws} gr}gesiaes aj oa,pgck}iaes }bk} gris} ie ek}wpg

kem ma ea} kmm key}bief }a }basg pgck}iaesbi~s%

Kssgsslge} `ksgm ae `iacafiokc oa,pgck}iaes `y mao}aps okeea}kooapmief }a }bg oawp} oaesimgpgm swjjioige} }a }kdg }bg ~paogssgsaw}simg }bg soa~g aj ckvs aj ek}wpg grocwsiae%

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


12/47

Ieocwsiae Key iezge}iae

Grocwsiaes

Oae}pkpy }a ~w`cio apmgp ap lapkci}y Cizief Apfkeisls

^cke}s kem Keilkcs

Bwlke ogccs kem ogcc ciegs Bwlke Ocaeief kem Obilgpks

Aeoalawsg ! Bkpzkpm lawsg oksg fgeg}iokccy kc}gpgm lawsg Iezaczgm iesgp}ief ke ko}izk}gm aeoafgeg }a mgzgca~ okeogp

Eae bwlke lwc}iogccwckp apfkeisls ~k}ge}k`cg sw`hgo} lk}}gp

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


13/47

Ieocwsiae ^pamwo} ap ~paogss

Grocwsiae ^w`cio apmgp ap lapkci}y

Misoazgpy aj key cizief }biefs

Fgeg}iokccy lamijigm lwc}iogccwckp apfkeisls

^cke}s kem keilkcs kem }bgip ~kp}s }bgpgaj bwlke `giefs kem gl`pyaeio s}gl ogccs kpg ea}

~k}ge}k`cg

lg}bams aj lgmiokc }pgk}lge}

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


14/47o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


15/47

_~goijio

vgcc mgjiegm kem ~kp}iowckp `gegji} , is s~goijio }a }bgsw`hgo} lk}}gp ockilgm

_w`s}ke}ikc pgkc vapcm wsg wsg ie owppge} japl

Opgmi`cg `gcigzk`cg }a ^BA_I]K `ksgm ae }bg }a}kci}y aj

gzimgeog kem pgksaeief ~pazimgm

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


16/47

pg Jisbgp Jizg ~wpijigm ewocgio koim sg{wgeogs }bk} geoamgs

~pa}gies kem ~pa}gie jpkflge}s ie lkixg ~cke}s

_gzgpkc wsgs aj Gr~pgssgm _g{wgeog ]kfs G_]s) wsg ks k lacgowckp lkpdgp#

~pilgp

a}bgp fgegpkc wsgs

Oawp}8 Fgegs geoamgm `y G_] , bkm ea deave jweo}iaes ea} wsgjwc

W}ici}y ea} fgegpkc , mipgo}gm }a k ~kp}iowckp misgksg apks~go}%

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


17/47

Ok~k`cg aj `gief iemws}pikccy ~pamwogm

Lkr,^ckeod!@M^; ^bas~bk}ksg

@pkie Mgpizgm ^bas~bk}ksg @akpm

zkfwg kem s~gowck}izg iemiok}iae aj ~assi`cg a`hgo}izgs }bk} lifb} ap lifb} ea} `g kobigzk`cg `y okppyief aw} jwp}bgp

pgsgkpob

vks ea} swjjioige} jap jwcjicclge} aj }bg pg{wipglge} ajiemws}pikc k~~ciok`ici}y

iemws}pikc k~~ciok`ici}y , sk}isjigm , "~pko}iokc"k~~ciok}iae ,misocasgm%

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


18/47

Bwlke Fgealg _oigeogs Ieo z Gci Ciccy ^pa}gie , Egw}padieg,# kem i}s fgeg sg{wgeog

_O8 fgeg sg{wgeog oamief jap }bg ~pa}gie bks iemws}pikc

k~~ciok`ici}y gzge ij }bg s~goijio wsg aj }bg ~pa}gie is ea}deave

~pa}gie , k ockss aj cifkems , wsgs fgegpkccy deave , swjjioige}w}ici}y%

Cavgpief aj bgifb}gegm s}kemkpms Lk}wpi}y ie }bg jigcm ieopgksgs ~pgmio}k`ici}y pglazgs

s~gowck}iae

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


19/47

Iemws}pikccy k~~ciok`cg Lkdg

Wsg

Pg~gk} ! pg~pamwogm

_}kemkpm ~pieoi~cgs k~~cy }a `ia}gob iezge}iaes

^k}ge} Lkewkc Misocasg jweo}iaes aj fgeg sg{wgeogs kem MEK

sg{wgeogs }a sk}isjy pg{wipglge}s

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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22/47

Klfge z% Obwfki

k fgeg vks k obgliokc oal~awem# kc`gi} k oal~cgr aegkem is }bgpgjapg ~k}ge}k`cg

Oaeog~}iae aj k obgliokc oal~awem pg{wipgs# iezge}ap }a 8 mgjieg kem mis}iefwisb jpal a}bgp lk}gpikcs

mgsopi`g bav }a a`}kie i}

oaeog~}iae aj k fgegpkcixgm k~~pakob jap sopggeief k MEK ci`pkpy}bk} lky `g wsgm }a imge}ijy kem ocaeg }bg Gpy}bpa~ag}ie G~a)fgeg aj wedeave oaes}i}w}iae vks ea} oaeog~}iae aj k "~wpijigmkem isack}gm MEK sg{wgeog" geoamief bwlke G^A

Oaeogizgm# ij pgmwogm }a ~pko}iog jap ~wp~asgs aj eazgc}y

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


23/47

Eazgc}y mg}gpliek}iae jap `ia}gob iezge}iaes ispgck}izgcy cav

Isack}gm Fgeg _g{wgeogs

Pgckrie oksg ~paogss jap a`}kieief B0,pgckrie# }bg MEK geoamief i}#

}bgip obgliokc s}pwo}wpg kem wsg aj }bg ~pa}gie

@akpm isack}iae aj k fgeg aj k deave ~pa}gie jap }bg jips} }ilg }bpawfboaezge}iaekc lg}bams vawcm lkdg }bg fgeg sg{wgeog eazgc

ek}wpkc gris}geog aj fgegs vawcm ea} ke}ioi~k}g }bgip isack}iae Isack}gm fgegs kpg mijjgpge} jpal }bgip ek}wpkc oawe}gp~kp}s

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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Ea gr~cioi} ~pazisiaes jap eazgc}y aj `ia}gobiezge}iaes

@ia}gob iezge}iaes iebgpge}cy ~pamwo} aj ek}wpg ~pgsge} ie Cizief apfkeisls , oaes}pwgm ks misoazgpigs

^k}ge} Lkewkc , ~k}ge}k`cg pgoal`ieke} MEK ^ckslims ~paogssgs aj lkewjko}wpief^pazimgm8 iezaczg sw`s}ke}izg bwlke ie}gpzge}iae

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


25/47

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


26/47

Eae,a`ziawsegss s}kemkpms , mijjgpge} jpal}bg fgegpkccy koog~}gm ~pieoi~cgs

Ckod aj lk}wpi}y ie }bg jigcm cavgp s}kemkpms Pgksaek`cg gr~go}k}iae aj swoogss cavgp

s}kemkpms

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


27/47

By`pi}gob z% Laeaocaekc Illwealg}pio Ksskys Wsief Laeaocaekc

Ke}i`amigs

^k}ge} eae,a`ziaws , mgs~i}g k ca} aj ~piap kp} oal`iegm ~piap kp} ea} a`ziaws

Il~ap}keog aj sgoaemkpy iemioik

oallgpoikc swoogss wegr~go}gm kmzke}kfgs

~pkisg jpal gr~gp}s aj }bg mikfeas}io di}s lkmg `yBy`pi}gob

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


28/47

Ie pg Mgwgc isack}gm kem ~wpijigm MEK kem oMEK lacgowcgs geoamief

bg~kpie,`iemief fpav}b jko}aps B@FJs) ^piap kp}

@abcge pgjgpgeog misocasief k fpaw~ aj ~pa}gie fpav}b jko}aps Lkeik}is pgjgpgeog kem k fgegpkc fgeg ocaeief lg}bam

Oawp} Iezge}iae oawcm ea} `g oaeogizgm `ksgm ae }bg }gkobiefs ie }bg

pgjgpgeogs we}ic }bg ockilgm lacgowcgs vgpg ko}wkccy isack}gm kem ~wpijigm Bifbcy wecidgcy jap ^BA_I]K }a oae}gl~ck}g }bg iezge}iae

&Vbk} okeea} `g oaeogizgm okeea} `g a`ziaws%&

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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Ie pg Dw`ies

Iezge}iae ke kliea koim sg{wgeog aj Ek}wpkc Diccgp Ogcc Ko}izk}iae Iemwoief Cifkem# kcsa

pgjgppgm }a ks EKIC , ko}izk}iae aj }bg Ek}wpkc Diccgp ogccs , ies}pwlge}kc ie jifb}ief

}wlaps kem zipwsgs ^piap kp}

Zkcike}gs ~k}ge} vbiob misocasgs k pgog~}ap ~pa}gie okccgm ~?2 pgog~}ap jawem }a

`g gssge}ikccy sklg ks EKIC

Hasg~b _kl`paads Ck`apk}apy Lkewkc ae Ocaeief , ~pazimgm iejaplk}iae vi}b

pgfkpm }a oaezge}iaekc }gobei{wgs }a isack}g kem sg{wgeog key fgeg

@akpm A`ziaws

Jgmgpkc Oipowi}

Kjjiplgm

la}izk}iae }a sggd

pgksaek`cg gr~go}k}iae aj swoogsso) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


30/47

Oal`iegm piap Kp} Pgksaek`cg gr~go}k}iae aj swoogss

_goaemkpy oaesimgpk}iaes Oallgpoikc swoogss

Gr~gp} }gs}ilaey

_}kemkpms bifbgp ks oal~kpgm }a W_

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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P% z% Obipae , vi}b iezge}izg s}g~ aj k MEKlacgowcg MEK lacgowcg oal~pisief k s~goijigm ewocga}img

sg{wgeog geoamief ieswcie,cidg fpav}b jko}ap II IFJ,II) ckod aj swjjioige} iejaplk}iae ie ~piap kp} oke `g

sw~~cglge}gm `y }bg deavcgmfg aj ^BA_I]K

@akpm ckodgm iezge}izg s}g~ pgksaek`cg cidgcibaam aj swoogss a`ziaws

^pazgm `y ~piap kp} iejaplk}iae# gr~gpilge}s# gr~gp} }gs}ilaey kemsa ae

cav gr~go}k}iae aj swoogss eae a`ziaws

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


32/47

Ea mijjgpief s}kemkpms Pgksaek`cg gr~go}k}iae aj swoogss sklg

s}kemkpms

^pgmio}k`ici}y aj }bg jigcm sklg s}kemkpms

^k}ge} Lkewkc

Isack}gm fgeg sg{wgeogs kem ~pa}gie sg{wgeogs ,~k}ge}k`cg

Goaealio sifeijiokeog gksy }a ~pazg k~~ciok}iae ie mpwfs kem mikfeas}ios

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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Bifbgp s}kemkpms }bke a}bgp iezge}iaes

Pg{wipg s~goijioi}y

Pgmwo}iae }a ~pko}iog Grkl~cgs

Gr~gpilge}kc mk}k

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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Klfge z% Obwfki

MEK sg{wgeogs geoamief Gpy}bpa~aig}ie

Oawp} ockils bkzg }a `g kmg{wk}gcy sw~~ap}gm `y }bg vpi}}ge

mgsopi~}iae

s}k}ief k jgv fgeg kekcafs vawcm ea} sw~~ap} k ockil

azgp kcc fgeg kekcafs aj k ~pa}gie

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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Pgfge}s aj }bg Weizgpsi}y aj Okcijapeik z% GciCiccy * Oa

Pgoal`ieke} ~ckslims kem liopaapfkeisls }bk}~pamwog bwlke ieswcie

Misocaswpg aj s}pwo}wpg aj k jgv s~goigs ie k fgewsvawcm ea} `g swjjioige} }a sw~~ap} k ockil aj }bg

ge}ipg fgews Wecgss

sw`s}ke}ikc jgk}wpgs aj }bg fgews# kem

sw`s}ke}ikc oallae ~bysiokc obkpko}gpis}ios vgpg mgsopi`gm

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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Jigps z% Pgzgc

MEK oamief jap bwlke ji`pa`cks} `g}k,ie}gpjgpae

Bgcm ockilief kcc MEK&s }bk} kobigzg k pgswc} vi}baw} mgjieief

vbk} lgkes vawcm ma sa vks ea} ie oal~cikeog vi}b }bgmgsopi~}iae pg{wipglge}

i} vks ke k}}gl~} }a ~pggl~} }bg jw}wpg `gjapg i} bkmkppizgm%

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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Lwob bifbgp s}kemkpms }bke a}bgp iezge}iaes

Vgygpsbkgwsgp Oksg liopa`iacafiokccy ~pamwogm pg}iowck}gm ogccwcasg

`akpm

misocaswpg sbawcm `g swjjioige}cy ocgkp swob }bk} i} oke

`g gek`cgm `y ^BA_I]K vi}baw} wemwg `wpmge ae }bk}~gpsae

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


39/47

P z% Fgege}gob oksg

kliea koim sg{wgeog kem MEK sg{wgeogs ajie}gpjgpae,fkllk

@akpm

~k}ge} k~~ciok}iae pgck}ief }a k fgeg vawcm `g gek`ciefgzge ij }bg gr~gpilge}k}iae pg{wipgm is `wpmgesalg#

sa caef ks wemwg gr~gpilge}k}iae is ea} pg{wipgm mg~asi} aj `iacafiokc lk}gpikcs is ea} oal~wcsapy ij

k~~ciok}iae oke `g gek`cgm `ksgm ae vpi}}ge mgsopi~}iae

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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Mgsopi`gm oal~cg}gcy ie }bg s~goijiok}iae }agek`cg k ^BA_I]K }a `g k`cg }a okppy aw} }bg

iezge}iae `y pgkmief }bg s~goijiok}iae

Mg~asi} aj `iacafiokc lk}gpikcs k} kpgoafeixgm mg~asi}apy

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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Ea s}k}w}apy ~pazisiaes pgck}ief }a lapkci}y

W_^]A grkliek}iae fwimgciegs Ea ~k}ge}s pgck}ief }a bwlke `giefs

Kfkies} W_ Oaes}i}w}iae , ~pabi`i}s sckzgpy

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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^pazimgs ~pabi`i}iaes

Iezge}iae ea} kfkies} ~w`cio apmgp ap lapkci}y

Oksgs8

Bkpzkpm Lawsg Oksg

fgeg}iokccy lamijigm lawsg lapkci}y oaeogpe ,~k}ge}k`cg

@gegji} }a bwlke aw}vgifbs swjjgpief }a keilkc

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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^pazimgs s}paef ~pabi`i}iaes

Ea} ~k}ge}k`cg ~w`cio apmgp ap lapkci}y

Okwsgs sgpiaws ~pghwmiog }a bwlke# keilkc ap ~cke} cijg apbgkc}b ap }a }bg gezipaelge}

^k}ge} Lkewkc

Kfkies} ~w`cio apmgp ap lapkci}y ~paogssgs jap ocaeief bwlke `giefs ap keilkcs ~paogssgs jap lamijyief }bg fgpl cieg# fgeg}io imge}i}y aj bwlke

`giefs ap keilkcs

wsgs aj bwlke ap keilkc gl`pyas

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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Kcc pg{wipglge}s oke `pakmcy `g ockssijigm wemgp ? s}kfgs

_}kfg ; ^pg,sgkpob s}kfg _w`hgo} lk}}gp

W}ici}y

_}kfg 0 , ^k}ge}k`ici}y kssgsslge} sgkpob kem kekcysis Eazgc}y Eae,a`ziawsegss

_}kfg ? , K~~ciok}iae mpkj}ief kem jicief _~goijiok}iae

Vpi}}ge mgsopi~}iae Gek`cglge}

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0


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_iEK~_G `caf vvv%siek~sg`caf%oal

JWE I^ sgg I^ sba~ N _iEK~_G `caf

Aecieg oawpsgs , vvv%aeciegi~oawpsgs%oal

Pgkmief lk}gpikc `y EC_IW

o) _iEK~_G# 0>;0
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Patentability of Biotech Inventions - US, Europe and India - An Overview @NLSIU

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Transcript of Patentability of Biotech Inventions - US, Europe and India - An Overview @NLSIU