Patent Lawsuit Complaint

download Patent Lawsuit Complaint

of 32

Transcript of Patent Lawsuit Complaint

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    1/32

    sf-3016032

    1

    UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURTWESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS

    AUSTIN DIVISION

    IN RE:

    THINK3 INC., a Delaware Corporation,

    Debtor.

    Versata Development Group, Inc., VersataSoftware, Inc., Versata FZ-LLC, and GensymCayman, L.P.,

    Plaintiffs,

    vs.

    Think3 Inc., a Delaware Corporation;Andrea Ferri, in his capacity as Trustee appointedin the Italian Think3 Bankruptcy action; andThe Italian Estate of Think3 Inc., as represented

    by Andrea Ferri;

    Defendants.

    Chapter 11

    Case No. 11-11252 (HCM)

    Adversary Proceeding No. ___

    Versata Development Group, Inc., Versata FZ-LLC, Versata Software, Inc., and Gensym

    Cayman, L.P. (collectively, Versata), by their undersigned attorneys, hereby state the

    following for its complaint upon knowledge with respect to their own acts, and upon information

    and belief as to all other matters.

    NATURE OF THE ACTION

    This is an adversary proceeding commenced by Versata pursuant to sections 105(a) and

    362(a) of title 11 of the United States Code, Rules 7001(7), 7001(9) and 7003 of the Federal

    Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (the Bankruptcy Rules) and Rule 65 of the Federal Rules of

    Civil Procedure (the Federal Rules), made applicable hereto by Bankruptcy Rule 7065, seeking

    declaratory relief, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, equitable subordination, and

    damages to remedy tortious interference with contractual relations, tortious interference with

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 1 of 32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    2/32

    sf-3016032

    2

    prospective business advantage and prospective contract, breach of contract, and patent

    infringement. If the relief requested herein is not granted, Versata will be irreparably harmed.

    JURISDICTION AND VENUE

    1. On May 18, 2011 (the Petition Date), Think3 Inc. (Debtor) filed a voluntary petition in this Court for relief under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

    2. Versata initiates this adversary proceeding pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 7001(1)

    (to recover money), Bankruptcy Rule 7001(7) (to obtain an injunction or other equitable relief),

    Bankruptcy Rule 7001(8) (to subordinate claims) and Bankruptcy Rule 7001(9) (to obtain a

    declaratory judgment).

    3. This Court has jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of this

    adversary proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 157 and 1334. This proceeding arises under title

    11, or arises in or relates to a case under title 11.

    4. This is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 157(b)(2), 157(b)(2)(B), and

    157(b)(2)(O) and, accordingly, this Court has the power to enter final findings of fact and

    conclusions of law, subject to review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 158.

    5. Venue is proper before this Court pursuant to U.S.C. 1408 and 1409.

    6. The wrongful actions of Defendants, where committed outside the United States,

    were knowingly done with the intent to harm Versata and the Chapter 11 Debtor in the United

    States and to harm contracts and intellectual property and other assets of Versata and the Chapter

    11 Debtor in the United States.

    THE PARTIES

    7. Versata Development Group, Inc. (the Patent Owner), f/k/a Trilogy

    Development Group, Inc., is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 6011West Courtyard Drive, Austin, Texas 78730.

    8. Plaintiff Versata Software, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal place

    of business at 6011 West Courtyard Drive, Austin, Texas 78730.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 2 of 32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    3/32

    sf-3016032

    3

    9. Versata FZ-LLC (the IP Buyer) is a Dubai free zone limited liability company

    with its principal place of business at 707-708 Al Thuraya 1, Dubai Media City, PO Box 502092,

    Dubai, 43659, United Arab Emirates.

    10. Gensym Cayman, L.P. (the DIP Lender) is a Cayman Island exempted limited partnership and the provider of debtor-in-possession financing in this case pursuant to 11 U.S.C.

    364 and the applicable orders of this Court. (Docket Nos. 64, 97.)

    11. Think3 Inc. (Think3 or the Debtor) is a company organized and existing

    under the laws of the State of Delaware and has its principal place of business located at 6011 W.

    Courtyard Dr., Suite 250, Austin, Texas. Think3 continues to manage and operate its business as

    Chapter 11 debtor-in-possession under sections 1107 and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code, whose

    responsible officer and Chief Restructuring Officer is Rebecca A. Roof (the CRO).

    12. Dr. Andrea Ferri (the Italian Trustee or the Trustee) purports to act pursuant

    to Section 104 of the Italian Bankruptcy Law and other Italian laws and procedures to administer

    the estate of the Debtors Italian branch (the Italian Estate) created by the Italian bankruptcy

    case (the Italian Bankruptcy Case) before a bankruptcy court in Bologna, Italy (the Italian

    Bankruptcy Court) and to manage Think3 as its trustee. The Italian Trustee has also brought

    related proceedings seeking injunctive relief against Versata before an Italian intellectual

    property court also in Bologna, Italy (the Italian IP Court).

    13. The Italian Estate of Think3 Inc., as represented by the Italian Trustee, purports to

    control numerous Think3 assets and continues to conduct business in Think3s name to the

    exclusion of the responsible officers of this Chapter 11 estate of the Debtor and to operate in

    other related names in competition with the U.S. bankruptcy estate of the Debtor arising in

    connection with the above-captioned bankruptcy case (the U.S. Estate), misusing the assets of the U.S. Estate in that unfair, wrongful and unauthorized business.

    14. Indeed, the Italian Trustee continues without legal right under applicable law to

    act outside the jurisdictional territory of Italy with respect to assets and parties outside of that

    Italian territory, contrary to the specific statements of the Italian IP Court in its July 26, 2011

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 3 of 32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    4/32

    sf-3016032

    4

    ruling (the Italian TRO Order). The Italian TRO Order states that Think3 is a Delaware

    corporation with [a] secondary office in Italy (at p.11) and that the Italian Trustees powers are

    obviously limited to the territory of the Italian state (at pp. 4-5).

    FACTUAL BACKGROUND15. Think3 is engaged in the business of computer software creation, licensing, sales

    and support, and its products include software used for Computer Aided Design (CAD) and

    Product Lifecycle Management (PLM). On information and belief, Think3 has its facilities

    and principal place of business in Austin, Texas, a registered branch in the country of Italy, as

    well as subsidiaries in Italy and other countries.

    Events Before the Chapter 11 Petition Was Filed

    16. On October 7, 2010, Think3 and Versata entered into a Technology License

    Agreement (the Agreement, attached as Exhibit A) effective as of that same date. Pursuant to

    the Agreement, Versata fully and finally satisfied the obligation to pay to Think3 the sum of

    $3,000,000 as full consideration for the rights and exclusive licenses granted by Think3 to

    Versata under the Agreement. That sum was paid to or for the benefit of Think3 in periodic

    installments as directed by Think3 either to its Silicon Valley Bank account or to the account of

    its wholly-owned Italian subsidiary, Think3 SRL (SRL), at Banca Imola, in every case for

    payment of valid claims of employees and creditors of Think3 as mutually planned with pre-

    merger management. That purchase price was determined based on a valuation of Think3s

    intellectual property, and the valuation and the methodology used to arrive at it were determined

    to be reasonable and correct by a qualified independent professional, Dr. Antonio Bragaglia, an

    Italian CPA (Dottore Commercialista) jointly retained by Think3 and Versata to implement their

    salvage plan. More recently that valuation has been confirmed by additional appraisals filed or soon to be filed in this Court in support of the Debtors motion for this Court to approve the

    U.S. Settlement defined below.

    17. Under the Agreement, Think3 granted to Versata, among other things, the

    exclusive right and license to use Think3s intellectual property to manufacture, sell, license,

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 4 of 32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    5/32

    sf-3016032

    5

    distribute, modify, market, support, and commercially exploit all of Think3s CAD and PLM

    products (collectively, the Products) that use or incorporate any of Think3s intellectual

    property, and all related maintenance and support contracts and services (excluding a carve-out

    for the intellectual property rights owned by Think3 in China). Pursuant to the U.S. CopyrightAct, 17 U.S.C. 101, et seq ., the Agreement constitutes a transfer of copyright ownership by

    exclusive license under 101 and 201(d), and the Agreement satisfies all requirements

    applicable thereto, including pursuant to 204. Hence, under both the U.S. copyright Act and

    Texas law, the transfer of the copyright ownership to Versata transferred the ownership of the

    Products to Versata.

    18. Under the Agreement, Think3 also granted to Versata the exclusive right to use

    Think3s Marks, including its trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos, and similar

    designations, and the exclusive right to enforce its intellectual property rights.

    19. Following the execution of the Agreement, Versata invested substantial sums in

    modifying and improving the Products and the intellectual property, including by creating

    derivative copyright works; supporting preexisting end user licensees of those Products; and

    entering into new contracts with end users of the Products. Versatas improvements and

    modifications to the Products are Versatas own intellectual property, and Versata is the owner

    of the copyrights and other intellectual property rights in those improvements and modifications,

    including derivative works to upgrade the copyrighted software of the Products. As provided

    under the Agreement, Versata is entitled to receive, and began receiving, licensing and

    maintenance revenues from end users of the Think3 Products located around the world.

    20. On or after May 2, 2011, Versata was informed that, on or about April 14, 2011,

    the Italian Bankruptcy Court had declared Think3 bankrupt, notwithstanding the fact that Think3is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas and merely has a registered branch in

    Italy. By a letter dated May 2, 2011, received on or after that date, Versata was informed that

    Dr. Andrea Ferri of Ferri & Associati had been appointed by the Italian Bankruptcy Court to be

    the Italian Trustee and representative of Think3 Inc., Italian Branch. The Italian Trustee

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 5 of 32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    6/32

    sf-3016032

    6

    purports to use that authority to assert sole and exclusive control over all of the assets and

    business of Think3, wherever located, to the exclusion of this Chapter 11 estate, the CRO and

    United States creditors, despite the contrary limitations on his authority in Italy as explained in

    the Italian TRO Order and the fact that the Italian Trustee is merely the trustee of the bankruptcy branch, and not of Think3, the Delaware corporation. Among the assets to which the Italian

    Trustee asserts sole control are the Debtors intellectual property, contracts and other intangible

    assets that under United States law applicable to this United States corporation are located in its

    Austin Texas headquarters.

    21. On May 2, 2011, the Italian Trustee asserted that, in his capacity as the Italian

    Trustee and, supposedly, as representative of Think3 and on behalf of Think3, he was

    terminating, effective immediately, the Agreement between Versata and Think3.

    22. The Italian Trustees May 2, 2011 letter demanded that Versata immediately

    cease using or distributing the Products and intellectual property, in which Versata has invested

    substantial effort and expense to create improvements and modifications in which Versata

    indisputably owns the copyrights and other intellectual property rights. The Italian Trustee

    asserted that any use, disclosure, dissemination or sublicense of Think3s intellectual property

    rights, which Versata had fully licensed and paid for under the Agreement between Think3 and

    Versata, as well as the use of any related trademark, is strictly prohibited and will be

    prosecuted. The letter further demanded that Versata immediately cease and desist from

    displaying the Think3 trademark and immediately delete from its IT systems and deliver to the

    Italian Trustee all documents and electronic files related in any way to the Think3 intellectual

    property rights.

    23.

    In effect, the Italian Trustee is purporting to act as if he has total jurisdiction andcontrol over Think3 and the intellectual property rights of Think3 which have been licensed by

    and transferred to Versata, and as if the Italian Bankruptcy Case is a sufficient basis to bind all

    persons throughout the world, regardless of the Debtors protection in this Court through its

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 6 of 32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    7/32

    sf-3016032

    7

    Chapter 11 filing. The Italian Trustee is masquerading as though he was somehow the trustee of

    Think3 or otherwise authorized to act on behalf of Think3.

    24. From approximately mid-April 2011 through approximately June 28, 2011, the

    Italian Trustee improperly usurped control over the Think3 and ThinkCare websites, eventhough those websites were owned by Think3 Inc. in the United States and were subject to U.S.

    contracts with web hosting companies. He still asserts control over related non-U.S. websites in

    violation of the rights of the Chapter 11 Debtor and others.

    25. Among other things, the Italian Trustee was able to post on websites frequented

    by Versatas customers and partners false, misleading, and defamatory messages regarding

    Versatas ownership of Think3 intellectual property. At the time, Versata had no website of its

    own to counter the Italian Trustees claims and had to build a new website from the ground up

    with no notice. The Italian Trustees take-over of the Think3 websites and his communications

    through the Internet have caused tremendous confusion among Versatas customers over who

    owns the rights to Think3 intellectual property, also denying the rights reserved by the Chapter

    11 Debtor, who pledged them as collateral to the DIP Lender.

    26. For example, on or about May 11, 2011, the Italian Trustee posted a document

    entitled Official Press Release. Among other things, this document states that the [Italian]

    Trustee dott. Andrea Ferri has terminated the license contract between Think3 and Versata and

    that Think3 restarts operations and confirms that it is the only owner of the software and the

    intellectual property rights. This document is currently available on the Internet at

    http://www.think3.eu/en/news--events/news, which is a website that appears to be controlled by

    the Italian Trustee.

    27.

    Versata is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that Think3, actingthrough the Italian Trustee, has used and continues to use Versatas license keys, as well as those

    of the Debtor, to generate unauthorized sublicenses (the Unauthorized Sublicenses) of the

    intellectual property and/or Products to which Versata has an exclusive license under the

    Agreement.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 7 of 32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    8/32

    sf-3016032

    8

    28. Versata is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that Think3, acting

    through the Italian Trustee, has sold and continues to sell and/or attempt to sell the Unauthorized

    Sublicenses at steeply discounted prices (as compared with the price of authorized licenses sold

    by Versata).1

    29. Versata is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that the Italian Trustee

    falsely asserts that one result of his purported termination of the Agreement is that he somehow

    acquired by forfeiture all of Versatas relevant intellectual property, customer contracts and all

    past and future revenues thereunder and proceeds thereof, whether for software, goods or

    services provided by Versata to its customers or for intellectual property owned by Versata. The

    Italian Trustee has wrongly demanded payment to him from customers and wrongly asserts that

    he, and not Versata, is a party to the Versata contracts.

    30. Versata is further informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that Think3,

    acting through the Italian Trustee, has directed end users of Think3 Products to submit payments

    to the Italian Trustee or his designee, rather than to Versata, even though those end users have

    sublicenses and other contracts obligating them to make payments to Versata or to the Chapter

    11 Debtor, who would own any windfall resulting from any loss of Versatas rights, thereby

    creating additional collateral for the DIP Lender.

    31. Versata is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that the Italian Trustee

    improperly converted one or more of the Think3 websites maintained in the United States to his

    own use, including www.think3.com and care.Think3.com (each a Website, collectively

    the Websites), and that he has wrongfully competed and continues to compete with Think3 and

    its U.S. Estate by use of the property of the U.S. Estate, including through use of the websites

    www.think3.it, www.think3.de, www.think3.eu and their links to the relatedwww.customercare.com. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis avers, that on or

    about May 2, 2011, the Italian Trustee took control of the Websites and caused the posting of

    1 Versata maintains that Think3, acting through the Italian Trustee or otherwise, is prohibited from selling and/or attempting to sell the Unauthorized Sublicenses at any price.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 8 of 32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    9/32

    sf-3016032

    9

    notices on the Websites stating that as of May 2, 2011, Versata could not license Think3

    products or use its trademarks, and that as of May 4, 2011, Think3 Inc. restarts its operations

    and will be managed by the trustee, Dr. A. Ferri, and the Creditors Committee [...]. Again,

    this would also violate the stay under 11 U.S.C. 362 and other rights of the Chapter 11 Debtor and, therefore, its DIP Lender.

    Post-Petition Events

    32. After the Petition Date, the Italian Trustee has taken several additional actions to

    interfere with Versatas relationships with customers and impede Versatas ability to market the

    Think3 Products and intellectual property, as well as those of the Chapter 11 Debtor and,

    therefore, its DIP Lender.

    33. Until the www.think3.com United States website was reclaimed by the CRO on or

    about June 28, 2011, the Italian Trustee was using the US-based Websites of the Debtor to

    market, sell, and license Think3 Products, protected by intellectual property licensed exclusively

    to Versata pursuant to the Agreement.

    34. Despite the U.S. Chapter 11 estates eventual recapture of the U.S. Websites on or

    about June 28, 2011, the Italian Trustee appears to use other websites, including www.think3.eu,

    www.think3.it, and www.think3.de, hosted outside the U.S. as a platform to spread messages

    attacking Versata and targeting Versatas customers and potential customers and partners,

    including United States customers and partners. The Italian Trustees current website includes a

    page at http://www.think3.eu/en/news--events/news that links to other messages to Versatas

    Think3 customers by which the Italian Trustee purports to conduct business regarding the IP that

    Think3 transferred to Versata under the Agreement.

    35.

    Versata is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that the Italian Trusteehas on multiple occasions communicated with Versatas customers in an attempt to persuade

    Versatas customers that they are not legally permitted to continue to do business with Versata or

    the Chapter 11 Debtor, thereby harming the DIP Lender by impairing its collateral. For example,

    Versata is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that on June 9, 2011, the Italian

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 9 of 32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    10/32

    sf-3016032

    10

    Trustee wrote to a large number of Versata customers, in multiple languages. The letter included

    the following statements:

    Pursuant to Art. 72 of Italian Bankruptcy Law (R.D. 16.03.1942, N. 267)the Trustee dott. Andrea Ferri has terminated the Technology LicenseAgreement entered into and between Think3 Inc. and Versata FZ-LLC onOctober 7 2010. . . .

    All goods (including IP), employees and goodwill are located in Italy andtherefore the Court of Bologna is protecting the assets of the bankruptced[sic] company.

    The US Court has no jurisditcion [sic] against the Italian BankruptcyProcedure. Therefore the opening of the Chapter 11 process does not giveany rights to Versata.

    Versata is sendig [sic] to Think3 clients messages illegally using theThink3 trademark and advertising Think3 products in order to distractcustomers. The use of http://www.think3.versata.com/ domain name isalso illegal.

    Therefore, Think3 is the only owner of the intellectual property rights of the software (ThinkDesign, Thinkteam, TD PLM etc) and it is not

    permitted in any way the use of this software without the requiredauthorization of dott. Andrea Ferri through legal sales by AuthorisedThink3 VARs.

    All contracts related to license agreement entered into and betweenVersata and third parties has to be considered null and void and all

    payments concerning the use of Think3 products have to be effected to the

    Italian Bankruptcy Procedure.A copy of this letter was placed on the Think3.com United States website on or around June 7,

    2011.

    36. Several significant customer relationships were disrupted and continue to be

    disrupted by the improper actions of the Italian Trustee. For example:

    a. BMW Group . The BMW Group was a Versata customer. As of May

    2011, BMW Group was in the process of negotiating a renewal of its

    contract. However, on June 16, 2011, Versatas account manager in

    Germany, Krisztina Ugrin, received an e-mail from Arnulf Lipp at BMW

    Group stating: In light of a letter sent from Think3 Italy to all customers,

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 10 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    11/32

    sf-3016032

    11

    our in-house lawyers have advised us to cancel our teleconference

    [previously scheduled for] June 21, 2011 until further notice.

    b. Toyota Caelum Incorporated . The Italian Trustees conduct has

    particularly damaged Versatas relationship with its largest value addedreseller (VAR), Toyota Caelum Incorporated (TCI). TCI signed a

    contract with Versata on April 1, 2011. Before the Italian Trustees

    involvement, Versatas records show that TCI accounted for

    approximately $1.4 million or 20% of the Think3 Divisions total annual

    revenue in fiscal year 2011, and 51% of total VAR revenue in the same

    period. As of April 1, 2011, Versata expected that TCI would represent $2

    to $3 million in revenue for fiscal year 2012, ending in June. On May 6,

    2011, the General Manager of TCI communicated to Versata his

    frustration at Versatas inability to generate licenses in a timely fashion.

    Versatas inability to do so was caused by the Italian Trustees takeover of

    Think3 websites, as discussed above in Paragraphs 24 et seq . On May 17,

    2011, TCI cancelled orders with Versata, citing the difficulty in obtaining

    licenses. Since then, TCI has not responded to emails or calls from

    Versata and has placed no subsequent orders with Versata.

    c. ThinkLine Solution GmbH. Thinkline Solution GmbH (Thinkline) is a

    German VAR, which represented over $226,000 in annual recurring

    revenue for Think3 in fiscal year 2011. On May 4, 2011, the owner of

    Thinkline expressed concern to Versata about the legal status of the

    Think3 IP and Versatas ability to deliver licenses given Versatas loss of the ThinkCare site. The next day, Thinkline sent an email to Versatas

    VAR manager questioning Versatas legal rights.

    d. Open Mind. As of May 2011, Open Mind and Versata were in the

    process of negotiating a contract that had expired. Open Mind represented

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 11 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    12/32

    sf-3016032

    12

    a significant opportunity for Versata. But given the conduct of the Italian

    Trustee, Open Minds CEO advised Versata that he will not engage in

    further negotiations with Versata until the legal issues are resolved.

    e. SENER Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. . SENER is an OEM partner withwhom Versata had been negotiating a large-volume license agreement for

    upgrading all customers to the new Enterprise software version. SENER is

    a Spanish engineering firm that provides services to ship builders with

    operations in multiple countries. The CEO of SENER advised Versata that

    the Italian Trustee had contacted SENER and that that SENER was

    concerned about liability if it engages in negotiations with Versata.

    SENER has declined to conduct business with Versata until the legal

    issues are resolved.

    f. First Solution S.r.L. First Solution S.r.L (First Solution) novated its

    Think3 contract on October 22, 2010 and later signed a Versata contract

    on January 2, 2011. Andrea Zoppi, the owner of First Solution, was an

    effective VAR for Versata. First Solution represented potential annual

    recurring revenue greater than $250,000 for the Think3 Division. Around

    May 6, 2011, Mr. Zoppi was called into court in Bologna. Versatas

    relationship with First Solution effectively ended after Mr. Zoppis court

    date. Apparently, Mr. Zoppi is now contacting Versata direct customers in

    an effort to divert business from Versata. For example, Mr. Zoppi

    contacted the Sidel Group, a large Versata customer that purchases a high

    level of services. That contact apparently resulted in the Sidel Groupcancelling a business call with Versata and informing Versata that the

    Sidel Group intends to sever connections with Versata.

    g. Alessi S.P.A. Like Versatas other Think3 customers, the Italian design

    company Alessi S.P.A. (Alessi) was contacted by the Italian Trustee.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 12 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    13/32

    sf-3016032

    13

    Based on such communications, Alessi has sent e-mails to Versata

    attempting to cancel existing contracts worth about $50,000. On May 4,

    2011 Stefano Calderoni of Alessi wrote to several Versata employees

    stating:

    [O]n May 2 nd, 2011 we have been acquainted withthe fact that, following the bankruptcy of the Italian

    branch of Think3 Inc. declared by the Court of Bologna on 14 April 2011, the trustee terminatedthe license agreement between Think3 Inc. andVersata FZ LLC pursuant to Italian Law, thereforestarting from the same day Versata FZ LLC couldnot license Think3 products and/or use Think3trademarks.

    As Alessi Spa has agreed with Versata FZ LLCabout a service of maintenance and support since 31December 2010 for a year on, and for this reason wehave already paid 29.558 on 9 March 2011, weask you to pay back the same amount we paid as afee for the service you could not legally providesince May 2 nd, 2011.

    On June 20, 2011, Mr. Calderoni wrote to Versata confirming Alessis

    position: we trust in the Think3 trustee and Italian courts, thats why we

    believe Versata is not anymore the legal owner of the [IP] purchased from

    Think3.

    h. Sidel Group . The Sidel Group is a large, Platinum Versata customer. The

    Sidel Group had a call scheduled with a Versata product expert in July

    2011. On July 7, 2011, the Sidel Group sent Versata an email cancelling

    the call based on a conversation with First Solutions, described above.

    37. Even customers who continue to conduct business with Versata have expressedconcern and frustration at the ongoing confusion between Versata and the Italian Trustee, and

    between the CRO and the Italian Trustee. For example, Pacal Boisse, the president of a

    Canadian customer of Versata, Auto-Motive Design & Co. (Auto-Motive Design), sent an

    email to Versata dated July 28, 2011. In the email, Mr. Boisse stated that he was at the bank, in

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 13 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    14/32

    sf-3016032

    14

    line to do my wire transfer to Versatawhen I got an eMail on my iPhone confirming that the

    Italian scammers had won their cause. He stated that he then turned around and left the bank.

    Mr. Boisse forwarded to Versata an email from the Italian Trustee, which states that Versata lost

    its Italian appeal of the rejection of the Agreement. Even though, on information and belief, thestill-disputed Italian interim proceedings regarding the Agreement are not yet final and remain

    subject to further proceedings, the Italian Trustees message (which is also posted on his

    website) claimed that the matter had been definitively decided. Mr. Boisse, an otherwise loyal

    customer who understood Versatas difficult position, refused to make further payments to

    Versata because of the Italian Trustees assertions. Mr. Boisse wrote: I need sound answers

    before I go back to the bank to pay these invoices again. Mr. Boisse also spoke to the

    reputational damage that Think3 has suffered in light of the Italian Trustees interference: I

    think enough damage has been done this year to the Think3 brand (people are now laughing at

    me when I mention what CAD software I use)

    38. As a direct result of the Italian Trustees actions, Versata has lost a substantial

    amount of revenue, as has the Chapter 11 Debtor, who is entitled to anything taken by the Italian

    Trustee that does not belong to Versata. For example, in January, February and March of 2011,

    Versata was able to retain approximately 75% of the revenue from customers whose accounts

    were due for renewal. In June of 2011, by contrast, Versata could retain only 15% of the

    revenue for customers whose accounts were due to be renewed.

    39. The Italian Trustee has not only interfered with Versatas business relations and

    contracts with Versata customers and suppliers, but he has also interfered with Versatas dealings

    with the CRO and the Debtors U.S. Estate, including by threatening her, like Versata and its

    personnel and agents, with suit or criminal prosecution in Italy for performing her official duties,so as to discourage her from cooperating with Versata in the U.S. Settlement and other mutually

    beneficial matters or transactions. This also impairs the collateral and rights of the DIP Lender.

    Certain, but not all, of the Italian trustees threats are recounted in the Italian TRO Order.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 14 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    15/32

    sf-3016032

    15

    The Proposed Settlement

    40. On July 11, 2011, the CRO filed a Motion to (I) Approve Compromise and

    Settlement of Claims by and between Think3 Inc., Versata FZ-LLC, Versata Development

    Group, Inc., and Versata Software, Inc. and (II) Assume Technology License Agreement, and(III) Approve Sale of Certain Intellectual Property Interests to Versata FZ-LLC (the Settlement

    Motion). (Docket No. 81.) In the Settlement Motion, the CRO seeks approval of a settlement

    agreement involving Versata (the U.S. Settlement).

    Chapter 11 Estate Issues

    41. Nothing herein seeks any relief on account of pre-Chapter 11 filing claims,

    actions and liabilities of the Debtor in this Chapter 11 case. This complaint seeks relief from the

    Debtor for claims, liabilities and conduct after the Chapter 11 petition was filed, under 11 U.S.C.

    503, rather than as pre-petition unsecured claims. No wrongdoing is alleged against the CRO

    or her agents or professionals, but rather against whatever part of the Debtor is controlled by the

    Italian Trustee or which is responsible for his wrongdoing.

    42. As to the Italian Trustee and the Italian Estate, Versata seeks relief to the

    maximum extent permitted by law, consistent with the aforementioned 503 claims against the

    Debtor. For avoidance of doubt, to the extent that the Italian Trustee or the Italian Estate are

    separate from the Debtor for such purposes, Versata seeks the maximum possible relief without

    regard to the timing of those Defendants wrongdoing.

    43. The wrongs alleged against the Italian Trustee and the Italian Estate after the

    filing of the Chapter 11 petition were done in knowing and willful disregard of the automatic

    stay under 11 U.S.C. 362 and the turnover demands of the CRO under 11 U.S.C. 543, and

    were reckless and grossly inequitable.

    COUNT ONE(Tortious Interference With Contractual Relations)

    44. Versata incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 43, above.

    45. Pursuant to its Agreement with Think3, Versata had and has the exclusive right to

    exploit commercially and to sublicense Think3 Products and intellectual property as provided in

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 15 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    16/32

    sf-3016032

    16

    the Agreement, free of any restraint by Think3 or the Italian Trustee. Pursuant to that

    Agreement, Versata is the successor in interest to Think3 on numerous sublicense and

    maintenance contracts with end users under which license fees and maintenance payments are

    payable to Versata. Versata has also entered into additional direct contracts with end users of Think3 Products under which the customers license and/or maintenance payments are payable

    to Versata.

    46. Think3, and the Italian Trustee purporting to control Think3, are aware of

    Versatas contractual relations with end users. Defendants, acting at the direction of the Italian

    Trustee, have acted and continue to act to disrupt and interfere with those contractual

    relationships and to induce the end users breach thereof. Specifically, without justification,

    Defendants, at the direction of the Italian Trustee, have wrongfully informed customers that

    Versata has no right to sublicense Think3 products or to use its trademarks or logos. Defendants

    have directed customers to remit payment to Think3 or to the Italian Trustee rather than to

    Versata.

    47. As a direct and proximate consequence of Defendants conduct performed at the

    direction of the Italian Trustee, contractual relations between Versata and its customers have

    been disrupted and Versata has sustained damage as a direct result. Versata has suffered and will

    continue to suffer irreparable loss and injury and other damages unless Defendants are enjoined

    by this Court from interfering with Versatas contractual relations.

    48. On information and belief, Defendants, acting at the direction of the Italian

    Trustee, have acted intentionally and with a willful and conscious disregard of the rights of

    Versata to induce a disruption and/or breach of the contracts, as alleged above, between Versata

    and its customers. On information and belief, these acts of interference were unlawful, and werewithout privilege, justification, just cause or excuse, and were accompanied by a specific intent

    to cause substantial injury to Versata. The acts of Defendants, performed at the direction of the

    Italian Trustee, when viewed objectively at the time such acts occurred, involved an extreme

    degree of risk, considering both the probability and magnitude of the potential harm to Versata.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 16 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    17/32

    sf-3016032

    17

    Defendants, acting at the direction of the Italian Trustee, nevertheless engaged in such acts,

    proceeding with conscious indifference to the rights, safety and welfare of Versata, despite

    Defendants actual subjective awareness of the risk involved through the Italian Trustee. Versata

    is therefore entitled to recover exemplary damages in addition to the direct compensatorydamages that Versata has suffered.

    COUNT TWO(Tortious Interference With Prospective Business Advantage

    And Prospective Contract)

    49. Versata incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 48, above.

    50. Versata maintains business and economic relationships with many customers

    based on or as a result of its exclusive rights with respect to the Think3 Products and intellectual

    property, with probable future economic benefit flowing therefrom. Specifically, there is a

    reasonable probability that Versata would have renewed sublicensing and maintenance

    agreements with existing customers and entered into additional sublicensing and maintenance

    agreements with new customers absent the intentional acts of interference by Defendants acting

    at the direction of the Italian Trustee.

    51. Defendants, acting under the direction of the Italian Trustee, have knowledge of

    these prospective business relations and have acted intentionally and maliciously to disrupt them

    and to prevent these future relationships and contractual agreements from coming into existence.

    52. Defendants conduct was also independently tortious or unlawful, including by

    disparaging Versata, encouraging others to conduct an illegal boycott of Versata, and by making

    fraudulent statements about Versata to third persons with intent to deceive them.

    53. As a direct and proximate cause of Defendants conduct directed by the Italian

    Trustee, business relations between Versata and potential customers have been disrupted, andVersata has sustained direct damages as a result. Versata has suffered and will continue to suffer

    irreparable loss and injury and other damages, unless and until Defendants are enjoined by this

    Court from interfering with Versatas business relationships and prospective business

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 17 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    18/32

    sf-3016032

    18

    relationships, whether or not such interference is directed by the Italian Trustee or performed by

    the Italian Trustee purporting to act on behalf of Think3.

    54. On information and belief, Defendants actions at the direction of the Italian

    Trustee were reckless, malicious, without privilege or justification, and were intentionallyengaged in with the express purpose of interfering with or preventing further relationships and

    agreements between Versata and third parties, and to harm Versata. Furthermore, Defendants

    acts of interference directed by the Italian Trustee were accompanied by a specific intent to cause

    substantial injury to Versata, or Defendants acts of interference directed by the Italian Trustee,

    when viewed objectively at the time such acts occurred, involved an extreme degree of risk,

    considering both the probability and magnitude of the potential harm to Versata. Defendants

    nevertheless engaged in such acts directed by the Italian Trustee, proceeding with conscious

    indifference to the rights and welfare of Versata despite Defendants actual subjective awareness

    of the risk involved. Versata is therefore entitled to recover exemplary damages in addition to its

    direct compensatory damages.

    COUNT THREE(Business Disparagement)

    55. Versata incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 to 54, above.

    56. Defendants, acting at the direction of the Italian Trustee, have disseminated false

    and disparaging information concerning Versata to the public and Versatas customers, including

    by falsely stating, among other defamatory statements, that (a) Versata is not entitled to use or

    sublicense Think3 Products and other Think3 intellectual property, including Think3 trademarks,

    (b) Versata is not entitled to deal with and collect payments from its customers, (c) the

    Agreement has been terminated and that Versata is infringing on the intellectual property rights

    granted to it under the Agreement, (d) that Versata is engaged in illegal behavior, including by

    supposedly using the Think3 trademark and advertising Think3 products in order to distract

    customers, (e) that Versatas use of the Think3.verstat.com domain name is illegal, (f) that

    customers should not direct payments to Versata, (g) that the Italian Trustee is the proper party to

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 18 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    19/32

    sf-3016032

    19

    whom payments should be made, and (g) that Versatas intellectual property is located in Italy

    and subject to the jurisdiction of the Italian courts.

    57. The statements were false and disparaging words about Versatas economic

    interests in intangible property. They were published intentionally, with malice, and without privilege. Defendants acted with malice because they knew the statements in question were

    false, acted with reckless disregard for whether the statements were true, acted with ill will, and

    intended to interfere with Versatas economic interest. The publication of these statements

    caused special damages directly attributable to the statements, including pecuniary losses that

    have been realized or liquidated. Defendants disparaging words concerning Versata have also

    induced others not to deal with Versata, causing further damage and pecuniary loss, including,

    but not limited to actual damages, economic injury, loss of sales, and loss of business.

    58. On information and belief, Defendants actions at the direction of the Italian

    Trustee were reckless, malicious, without privilege or justification, and were intentionally

    engaged in with the express purpose of damaging, interfering with , and preventing further

    relationships and agreements between Versata and third parties, and to harm Versata.

    Furthermore, Defendants acts of interference directed by the Italian Trustee were accompanied

    by a specific intent to cause substantial injury to Versata, or Defendants acts directed by the

    Italian Trustee, when viewed objectively at the time such acts occurred, involved an extreme

    degree of risk, considering both the probability and magnitude of the potential harm to Versata.

    Defendants nevertheless engaged in such acts directed by the Italian Trustee, proceeding with

    conscious indifference to the rights and welfare of Versata despite Defendants actual subjective

    awareness of the risk involved. Versata is therefore entitled to recover exemplary damages in

    addition to its direct compensatory damages.COUNT FOUR

    (Breach of Contract)

    59. Versata incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 to 58, above.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 19 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    20/32

    sf-3016032

    20

    60. By informing the public or customers that Versata is not entitled to sublicense

    Think3 Products and intellectual property, to use Think3 trademarks, or to deal with and collect

    payments from its customers; by continuing to exploit the Products and intellectual property

    itself; and by asserting that the Agreement has been terminated and that Versata is infringing onthe intellectual property rights granted to it under the Agreement, Defendants, acting at the

    direction of the Italian Trustee, have breached and continue to breach continuously on a daily

    basis the express and implied terms of the Agreement. By failing to defend, indemnify and hold

    Versata harmless from the allegations of violation of intellectual property rights made by and at

    the direction of the purported Italian Trustee, Defendants have breached the Agreement. As a

    direct result of these breaches, Versata has been damaged, including in the amount of $3,000,000

    paid under the Agreement, plus all sums invested by Versata in its business relating to or based

    on that Agreement, plus all additional damages proximately caused by these breaches, in an

    amount according to proof.

    61. Defendants, acting at the direction of the Italian Trustee, have asserted

    continuously on a daily basis that the Agreement was terminated effective May 2, 2011. Versata

    disputes that Think3, the Italian Trustee, or the Italian Bankruptcy Court has the right to

    terminate the Agreement or to do any of the other acts about which Plaintiff complains in this

    Complaint. If the Agreement can be terminated or rescinded, however, Versata will not have

    received the consideration for which it has already paid Think3 $3,000,000; accordingly, Think3

    has been unjustly enriched in an amount of at least $3,000,000. Under such circumstances

    Versata is entitled to damages or restitution from each of the Italian Trustee and the Italian Estate

    in the amount of no less than $3,000,000, plus all sums invested by Versata in its business based

    on that Agreement, plus all amounts for which Versata may be liable to its customers as a resultof the termination of the Agreement.

    COUNT FIVE(Infringement of United States Patent No. 6,675,294)

    62. Versata incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 61, above.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 20 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    21/32

    sf-3016032

    21

    63. On January 6, 2004, the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued U.S.

    Patent No. 6,675,294 (the 294 Patent), entitled Method and Apparatus for Maintaining and

    Configuring Systems, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit B. Versata holds all right, title,

    and interest in and to the 294 Patent.64. Defendants, acting at the direction of the Italian Trustee, have been and are now

    infringing, contributorily infringing, and/or actively inducing infringement of the 294 Patent by

    making, using, offering to sell, selling, promoting, instructing others regarding the use of, and/or

    importing into the United States of America CAD and PLM software products, including

    ThinkDesign Suite, Product Configurator, and ThinkConfigure.

    65. As a consequence of Defendants infringement, Versata is entitled to recover

    damages adequate to compensate it for the infringement complained of herein, but in no event

    less than a reasonable royalty.

    66. Defendants infringement has injured and will continue to injure Versata, unless

    and until such infringement is enjoined by this Court.

    COUNT SIX(Infringement of United States Patent No. 7,188,335)

    67. Versata incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 66, above.

    68. On March 15, 2002, the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued U.S.

    Patent No. 7,188,335 (the 335 Patent), entitled Product Configurator Using Configuration

    Patterns, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit C. Versata holds all right, title, and interest in

    and to the 335 Patent.

    69. Defendants, acting at the direction of the Italian Trustee, have been and are now

    infringing, contributorily infringing, and/or actively inducing infringement of the 335 Patent by

    making, using, offering to sell, selling, promoting, instructing others regarding the use of, and/or

    importing into the United States of America CAD and PLM software products, including

    ThinkDesign Suite, Product Configurator, and ThinkConfigure.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 21 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    22/32

    sf-3016032

    22

    70. As a consequence of Defendants infringement, Versata is entitled to recover

    damages adequate to compensate it for the infringement complained of herein, but in no event

    less than a reasonable royalty.

    71. Defendants infringement has injured and will continue to injure Versata, unlessand until such infringement is enjoined by this Court.

    COUNT SEVEN(Infringement of European Patent No. 0 719 432 B2)

    72. Versata incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 71, above.

    73. On May 23, 2007 the European Patent Office granted European Patent No. 0 719

    432 B2, entitled Method and Apparatus for Configuring Systems (the 432 European

    Patent), a copy of which is attached as Exhibit D. Versata holds all right, title, and interest in

    and to the 432 European patent.

    74. Defendants, acting at the direction of the Italian Trustee, have been and are now

    infringing, contributorily infringing, and/or actively inducing infringement of the 432 European

    Patent by making, using, offering to sell, selling, promoting, and/or instructing others regarding

    the use of CAD and PLM software products, including ThinkDesign Suite, Product Configurator,

    and ThinkConfigure.

    75. As a consequence of Defendants infringement, Versata is entitled to recover

    damages adequate to compensate it for the infringement complained of herein, but in no event

    less than a reasonable royalty.

    76. Defendants infringement has injured and will continue to injure Versata, unless

    and until such infringement is enjoined by this Court.

    COUNT EIGHT

    (Equitable Subordination Under 11 U.S.C. 510(c))77. Versata incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 76 above.

    78. The Italian Trustee has engaged in a pattern and practice of wrongful conduct

    specifically directed at stripping both Versata and the U.S. Estate of their respective property and

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 22 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    23/32

    sf-3016032

    23

    business opportunities in order to convert such property and opportunities for the benefit of the

    Italian Trustee, both specifically in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world.

    79. The Italian Trustee has engaged and continues to engage in wrongful conduct that

    is specifically intended to convert property of both Versata and the U.S. Estate to his ownwrongful use in unfair competition for customers and suppliers, using his own infringing

    intellectual property and websites. The harm to the U.S. Estate also harms the DIP Lender,

    because it reduces the value of the DIP Lenders collateral and its ability to recover its

    administrative claims from the Debtors U.S. Estate. The harm to the U.S. Estate also harms the

    Patent Owner, because it infringes the Patent Owners rights, some of which are also licensed to

    the Debtors U.S. Estate. The harm to the U.S. Estate also harms the IP Buyer, because of

    infringement of the intellectual property and rights acquired under the Agreement, as well as

    increasing the liability of the U.S. Estate to the IP Buyer.

    80. This wrongful, inequitable conduct of the Italian Trustee was made knowingly

    and in willful disregard of applicable U.S. law, including without limitation the automatic stay

    under 11 U.S.C. 362, and of other rights of the Debtors U.S. Estate under the Bankruptcy

    Code for the specific protection of Versata.

    81. Accordingly, Versata is entitled to equitable subordination pursuant to 11 U.S.C.

    510(c) of all rights, claims, interests of the Italian Trustee against those of the Debtor or against

    those of Versata.

    COUNT NINE(Declaratory Judgment Of Versatas Rights Under The Agreement

    82. Plaintiff Versata incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 81, above.

    83. On or about October 7, 2010, Versata entered into the Agreement, governed by

    Texas law, that gave Versata the exclusive right to make, use, sell, modify, sublicense and

    exploit commercially all of Think3s Intellectual Property, all Products that use or incorporate

    that Intellectual Property, and all of Think3s Marks.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 23 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    24/32

    sf-3016032

    24

    84. The Agreement further provides in Section 7.3 that Think3 shall defend,

    indemnify, and hold [Versata] harmless against any and all claims, suits, actions, proceeding,

    losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses arising from or attributable to, any allegations

    that Versatas use of Think3s Property infringes any copyright, trademark, trade secret, patentor other proprietary right [...].

    85. As alleged herein, the Italian Trustee, purporting to act on behalf of Think3, has

    asserted that he has terminated the Technology License Agreement entered into and between

    Think3 Inc. and Versata FZ-LLC on October 7 2010. The Italian Trustee has further asserted

    that Think3 is the only owner of the intellectual property rights of the software (ThinkDesign,

    Thinkteam, TD PLM etc) and it is not permitted in any way the use of this software without

    the required authorization of dott. Andrea Ferri through legal sales by Authorised Think3

    VARs. The Italian Trustee has also asserted that [a]ll contracts related to license agreement

    entered into and between Versata and third parties has to be considered null and void and all

    payments concerning the use of Think3 products have to be effected to the Italian Bankruptcy

    Procedure.

    86. Versata disputes all of these assertions and allegations by the Italian Trustee and

    contends that Versata is entitled to all of the rights granted to it under the Agreement. In

    particular, Versata asserts (a) that the Italian Trustee has no authority to act outside of Italy with

    respect to Think3, and specifically lacks authority to take any actions to limit, interfere with, or

    in any way impact the rights and operations of Think3, the Delaware corporation with whom

    Versata contracted, and (b) that, in any event, the Italian Trustee has no authority to invalidate or

    undermine Versatas rights under the Agreement after Versata paid the full consideration under

    the Agreement. Further, the Trustee lacks authority to interfere with Versatas use of theIntellectual Property or with Versatas customers. The Italian Trustee has no authority to prevent

    Versata from enforcing its customer contracts or to interfere with Versatas recovery of any

    amounts owing to Versata from its customers.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 24 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    25/32

    sf-3016032

    25

    87. Versata further contends that under Texas law, which governs its Agreement with

    Think3, the grant of an exclusive license to Versata operated as an executed transfer of Think3s

    copyrights and intellectual property to Versata. As such, the Agreement is not a mere executory

    agreement that a trustee in bankruptcyeven a properly-appointed U.S. bankruptcy trustee would be free to terminate.

    88. By virtue of the unauthorized and overreaching actions of the Italian Trustee

    purporting to act as the representative of Think3, and the actions of Think3 performed at the

    direction of the Italian Trustee, there is an actual controversy between Versata and Think3 with

    respect to Versatas rights arising under the Agreement. Specifically, actual controversy exists

    concerning:

    a. who has the authority to direct the conduct of Think3;

    b. whether Versatas exclusive rights under the Agreement (including the exclusive

    license to Versata of all of the Think3 Intellectual Property and Versatas

    contracts with and rights to proceeds from its customers) can be or have been

    terminated or impaired;

    c. who is entitled to receive the license and maintenance fees from CAD and PLM

    software end users;

    d. who, if anyone, other than Versata is entitled to enforce rights as to Versata

    customers and sublicensees;

    e. whether Think3 itself is responsible for the breaches of the Agreement, harms and

    wrongs done to Versata by its actions performed at the direction of the Italian

    Trustee; and

    f.

    whether Think3 is required to defend, indemnify and hold Versata harmless fromall claims and allegations that Versatas actions (as authorized by the Agreement)

    constitute an infringement of any intellectual property rights of Think3 and those

    acting for or through it, such as the Italian Trustee.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 25 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    26/32

    sf-3016032

    26

    89. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2201, 2202, an actual and substantial controversy exists

    between Versata and Think3, acting on its own or at the direction of the Italian Trustee.

    90. Versata seeks a declaration that:

    a. Neither Think3 nor any person purporting to act on its behalf (including theItalian Trustee) has the right to terminate the Agreement and that Versata

    continues to have all of the rights granted to it under the Agreement, including,

    but not limited to, the right to use, sell, or exploit of any of the intellectual

    property granted to Versata under the Agreement worldwide;

    b. Think3 is obligated to defend, indemnify and hold Versata harmless from all

    claims, suits, actions, proceeding, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses

    arising from or attributable to, any allegationsincluding, without limitation,

    those asserted or to be asserted by the Italian Trustee purporting to act on behalf

    of Think3alleging that Versata is not entitled to exercise any rights to use or

    market Intellectual Property or Marks as set forth in the Agreement, or to deal

    with and recover contract payments from Versata customers;

    c. The Italian Trustee is not entitled or authorized to manage Think3, a Delaware

    corporation, or to terminate or interfere with its Agreement with Versata or

    Versata customers in any way that impacts Versatas rights or customers;

    d. Versata FZ-LLC is the exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to the

    intellectual property rights in the Think3 software products (excluding the

    intellectual property rights owned by Think3 Inc.s China business). These

    intellectual property rights include the rights to both (i) the Think3 software code

    exclusively licensed to Versata, as a transfer of ownership of the copyright inaccordance with 101 of the United States Copyright Act (the Copyright Act),

    as well as in accordance with in thereof, and (ii) all enhancements,

    modifications, and derivate works of such software code, which constitute

    separate copyrights owned by Versata as their author under 103 of the

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 26 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    27/32

    sf-3016032

    27

    Copyright Act. The intellectual property further includes all other Think3-related

    intellectual property, including, but not limited to, the Think3 product trademarks,

    trade names, service marks, logos, naming rights, and domain name.

    e. The Agreement does not merely convey a license to Versata FZ-LLC to use theabove-mentioned intellectual property, but rather is a full and completed sale and

    transfer of the above-mentioned intellectual property to Versata FZ-LLC within

    the assigned territory, which consists of the entire world except for China.

    f. The exclusive license granted with respect to copyrights and related rights under

    the Agreement in connection with the Debtors software products constituted a

    transfer of copyright ownership as provided in Sections 101 and 201(d) of the

    Copyright Act 17 U.S.C. 101 and 201(d).

    g. Because the exclusive license granted under the Agreement has been substantially

    performed by both parties and fully performed by Versata, as licensee, the transfer

    of the exclusive rights thereunder has been completed and is nonexecutory under

    the principles articulated in In re Exide Tech , 607 F.3d 957 (3 rd Cir. 2010).

    Accordingly, the Agreement is not an executory contract that can be rejected

    under 11 U.S.C. 365(a).

    h. The effect of the Agreement was to achieve in substance, even if not necessarily

    in form, a partition sale of the intellectual property, with (i) ownership of

    exclusive rights for the Debtor in China, and (ii) exclusive rights for Versata

    everywhere else.

    i. For purposes of Section 72 of the Italian Bankruptcy Law, the Agreement was a

    sufficiently complete transaction upon signing (and even more so on payment)that all transferred rights were vested and in full force and effect as valid and

    completed transfers that could not thereafter be reversed by rejection or

    termination of the contract under 72 or by 11 U.S.C. 365.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 27 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    28/32

    sf-3016032

    28

    j. The Agreement is valid, binding, supported by sufficient consideration, and

    legally enforceable in all respects.

    k. Versata FZ-LLC has fully performed all of its obligations under the Agreement,

    including all payment obligations, and that there has been no breach or unsatisfiedcondition on the part of Versata FZ-LLC.

    l. Even if Versata had not fully paid the stated consideration under the Agreement,

    the transfers of property under the agreement were nevertheless fully vested,

    accomplished and consummated at the signing of the Agreement.

    m. All of the Debtors contracts, intellectual property and other intangible assets,

    including the intellectual property that is the subject of the Agreement, are located

    as a matter of law in Austin, Texas, at the Debtors headquarters and constitutes

    property of the Debtors bankruptcy estate under 11 U.S.C. 541.

    n. The only assets of the Debtor located in Italy are the tangible assets that were

    physically located in Italy at the time when the Italian bankruptcy proceeding was

    commenced.

    o. No actions or events by or for the benefit of the Italian Trustee taken with respect

    to the Debtors property, including its intellectual property and customer

    relationships, occurring subsequent to the Debtors filing of its Chapter 11

    petition have been or will be effective to expand the Trustees rights, title or

    interest in any of the Debtors assets or to increase his power, remedies or

    jurisdiction. Every such event occurring outside of Italy or impacting or affecting

    the Debtor outside of Italy constitutes a violation of the stay under 11 U.S.C.

    362 and, therefore, is ineffective, void, unenforceable and of no consequence tothe Debtor or its creditors, including the settling creditors.

    p. The U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas, Austin Division, is

    the principal forum whose law governs the global assets of the Debtor and the

    rights and obligations of creditors and other parties in interest. On account of

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 28 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    29/32

    sf-3016032

    29

    11 U.S.C. 1529(1) and other applicable law, the Italian Trustee has no right,

    power, jurisdiction or control over the Debtor in the U.S. or outside of Italy,

    except as may be created by order of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court.

    q. The Agreement and related transactions with the Debtor were valid, fair,equitable, at fair market value, in line with the market prices for this kind of

    goods notwithstanding the economical situation of the seller, providing

    reasonably equivalent value to the Debtor at the time of the transaction.

    r. Versata FZ-LLC properly paid to Think3 Inc., or for the benefit of Think3 Inc.,

    US$ 3,000,000 for the above-mentioned intellectual property.

    s. The payments made by Versata FZ-LLC for the intellectual property were all

    valid and proper payments and constituted valid, proper, and fully adequate

    consideration for the intellectual property.

    t. Payments made through the bank account of Think3 SRL, the Debtors

    subsidiary, were proper and constituted payments to the Debtor or for the

    Debtors benefit. Such subsidiary was authorized by the Debtor to receive

    payments for the account of the Debtor from Versata and others. All funds paid

    by Versata to such subsidiary were used to pay employees and other creditors of

    the Debtor that had been approved for payment by the Debtor.

    u. All improvements made by Versata FZ-LLC to the Think3 software products and

    copyright code are derivative copyrights owned by Versata FZ-LLC, and, as such,

    exist independent of the Agreement.

    v. All contracts made or novated by Versata FZ-LLC with any customer, supplier or

    other counter-party, whether assigned from the Debtor or made with Versata FZ-LLC at its inception, belong to Versata FZ-LLC independent of the Agreement

    and any right of the Italian Trustee to purport to terminate them.

    w. Versata FZ-LLC is an independent legal entity, properly incorporated under the

    laws of the UAE, and any engagement with any customer, supplier or other

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 29 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    30/32

    sf-3016032

    30

    counter-party belong to Versata FZ-LLC independent of the Agreement executed

    with Think3 and any right of the Italian Trustee to terminate them.

    x. Versata has the right to communicate with any individual or entity, including

    customers of Versata, any truthful statements regarding the ownership rights inthe intellectual property conveyed under the Agreement, the proceedings in this

    Court, the proceedings in the Italian Bankruptcy Court, or the proceedings in the

    Italian IP Court.

    PRAYER FOR RELIEF

    WHEREFORE, Versata requests that the Court:

    a. Grant preliminary and permanent injunctive relief against further tortious

    interference with Versatas contractual relations with its customers, including by

    way of the use of unauthorized communications, unauthorized websites, or

    unauthorized website access;

    b. Grant preliminary and permanent injunctive relief against further tortious

    interference with Versatas prospective business advantage and prospective

    contracts;

    c. Grant preliminary and permanent injunctive relief to preclude Defendants from

    generating or providing to anyone Unauthorized Sublicenses.

    d. Grant an award of damages in an amount to be proved at trial, for all damages

    caused by Think3s infringement and tortious interference;

    e. Adjudge that the 294 Patent, the 335 Patent, and 432 European Patent are valid

    and enforceable;

    f.

    Adjudge that Defendants, acting at the direction of the Italian Trustee, areinfringing and have infringed, and have contributed to and induced infringement

    of, the 294 Patent, the 335 Patent, and the 432 European Patent;

    g. Enjoin Defendants, acting at the direction of the Italian Trustee, and its affiliates,

    subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, licensees,

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 30 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    31/32

    sf-3016032

    31

    successors, assigns, and all those acting for it and on its behalf, or acting in

    concert with them, from further infringement of the 294 Patent, the 335 Patent,

    and the 432 European Patent;

    h. Issue declaratory relief, including one or more declarations in the manner sought by this complaint;

    i. Grant an award of attorneys fees and costs of suit;

    j. Grant an award of exemplary damages; and

    k. Award Versata such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    Dated: August 17, 2011 Respectfully submitted,

    FULBRIGHT & J AWORSKI L.L.P.

    /s/ Berry D. SpearsBerry D. Spears (Texas No. 18893300)600 Congress Avenue, Suite 2400Austin, Texas 78701-2878Telephone: (512) 536-5246Facsimile: (512) 536-4598

    Zack A. Clement (Texas No. 04361550)John D. Cornwell (Texas No. 24050450)1301 McKinney Street, Suite 5100Houston, TX 77010-3095

    Telephone: (713) 651-5151Facsimile: (713) 651-5246

    Camisha L. Simmons (Texas No. 24056328)2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2800Dallas, Texas 75201Telephone: (214) 855-8000Facsimile: (214) 855-8200

    -and-

    (list continued on next page)

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 31 of32

  • 7/28/2019 Patent Lawsuit Complaint

    32/32

    M ORRISON & FOERSTER LLP

    G. Larry Engel (admitted pro hac vice)California State Bar No. 53484Vincent J. Novak (admitted pro hac vice)California State Bar No. 233003

    Kristin Hiensch (admitted pro hac vice)California State Bar No. 275676425 Market StreetSan Francisco, California 94105-2482Telephone: (415) 268-7000Facsimile: (415) 268-7522

    -and-

    AHMAD , Z AVISANOS & ANAIPAKOS , P.C.

    Demetrios AnaipakosTexas State Bar No. 007932581221 McKinney St, Suite 3460Houston, Texas 77010-2009Telephone: (713) 655-1101Facsimile: (713) 655-0062

    COUNSEL FOR VERSATA FZ-LLC,VERSATA DEVELOPMENT GROUP, INC.,VERSATA SOFTWARE, INC., ESWCAPITAL, LLC AND GENSYM CAYMAN L.P.

    11-01221-hcm Doc#1 Filed 08/17/11 Entered 08/17/11 18:01:46 Main Document Pg 32 of32