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Page 1: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response
Page 2: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Patch

Upgrade

New

Version

Firewall

Rulebase

IPS

Signatures

Virus

Regulation

Worm

Page 3: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response
Page 4: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response
Page 6: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response
Page 7: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

9/14/2010 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.7

―Malicious computer code, placed

there by a foreign intelligence agency‖

―Digital Beachhead‖ that allowed the

foreign agency to suck data from the

Pentagon’s classified and

unclassified networks

―Network administrator’s worst fear‖

Page 8: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Cyber criminals have stolen at least

from small to mid-

sized companies across America in a

sophisticated but increasingly common

form of online banking fraud…

— Brian Krebs, Washington Post, 26 October 2009

$100 million

Page 9: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

The City of Norfolk, Virginia is reeling

from a massive computer meltdown…

an unidentified family of malicious

code destroyed data on nearly

citywide.

— krebsonsecurity.com, February, 2010

800 computers

Page 10: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Hillary Machinery lost

in fraudulent transfers to cyberthieves

from their account at Plains Capital Bank.

The bank is now suing Hillary Machinery!

$801,495

— forbes.com, February, 2010

Page 12: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Assuming the data is in the data center

Page 14: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Assuming the data is in the data center

Forgetting the value of data on mobile devices

Page 16: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Forgetting the value of data on mobile devices

Page 17: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Assuming the data is in the data center

Forgetting the value of data on mobile devices

Believing that company data never finds its way to home systems

Page 19: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Assuming the data is in the data center

Forgetting the value of data on mobile devices

Believing that company data never finds its way to home systems

Treating mobile devices as desktops

Page 21: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

The days of the Traditional Legacy Perimeter Defense

are behind us.

Your approach to security needs to keep up.

The corporate perimeter is porous and permeable.

Page 22: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

"Endpoint . . . solutions are now

a PRIMARY line of defense . . .‖

Charles Kolodgy

Research Director

IDC Security Products Program

The Data On The Endpoint Is The Goal

Email

Internet Video

Personal Websites

Business Websites

Social Media

Page 23: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Assuming the data is in the data center

Forgetting the value of data on mobile devices

Believing that company data never finds its way to home systems

Treating mobile devices as desktops

Adopting of social media without protection

Page 24: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Adopting Social Media Without Protection

Page 26: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Assuming the data is in the data center

Forgetting the value of data on mobile devices

Believing that company data never finds its way to home systems

Treating mobile devices as desktops

Adopting of social media without protection

Focusing too much on Prevention

Page 27: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

ResponseDetectionPrevention

• 95% of respondents listed the 12 items below

• 95% thought that Prevention was key

• IT Security spending follows the same mindset

Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Alarm Motion detectorMonitoring Crime watch

Doors LocksWindows Fence

Dog GunPolice Insurance

Source: ―Data @ Risk‖ by David H. Stelzl

How They Break In:

34%

9%

23% 4%

22%

2%

Page 28: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Assuming the data is in the data center

Forgetting the value of data on mobile devices

Believing that company data never finds its way to home systems

Treating mobile devices as desktops

Adopting of social media without protection

Focusing on Protection versus Detection and Response

Failing to foster a culture of awareness

Page 29: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response
Page 30: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Unintentional Data Breaches

Hidden Columns on Excel Spreadsheets with

•Credit Card numbers

•Social Security Numbers

•PII data

Intellectual Property

Marketing Plans

Embargoed Announcements

Corporate betting pools

Page 31: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Education is usually the first line item cut when

there are budgetary pressures.

If you only have ONE DOLLAR to spend in security,

make sure you spend it in security awareness.

Page 32: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Assuming the data is in the data center

Forgetting the value of data on mobile devices

Believing that company data never finds its way to home systems

Treating mobile devices as desktops

Adopting of social media without protection

Focusing on Protection versus Detection and Response

Failing to foster a culture of awareness

Under-reporting of security breaches

Page 33: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Underreporting of security breaches

―According to the FBI, cybercrime

officially cost Americans almost

$560 million last year, more than

double the 2008 tally, although

experts say the true number is

undoubtedly much higher,

since many cyberattacks

go unreported.‖

— Dallas Morning News, May 2, 2010

Page 35: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Unable to create proper actuarial tables for cybercrime due to lack of

data

Main causes for under-reporting

•Fear of embarrassment

•Loss of public or customer confidence

•Legal Liabilities

•Jurisdictional Limitations

Page 36: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Albert ―Segvec‖ Gonzalez has been indicted by a federal

grand jury, along with two unnamed Russian conspirators , on

charges of hacking into Heartland Payment Systems… as well as Hannaford

Brothers, 7-Eleven and two unnamed national retailers…

[Gonzalez] and 10 others were charged in May and August 2008 with network intrusions

into TJX, OfficeMax, Dave & Busters…and other companies

wired.com, August 17, 2009

Laying the Foundation to Combat Privateers on

the High Seas of the Internet

http://cassandrasecurity.com/?p=1301

Page 37: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Assuming the data is in the data center

Forgetting the value of data on mobile devices

Believing that company data never finds its way to home systems

Treating mobile devices as desktops

Adopting of social media without protection

Focusing on Protection versus Detection and Response

Failing to foster a culture of awareness

Under-reporting of security breaches

Settling for compliance

Page 38: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Settling for Compliance

Compliance… just one step

north of negligence.— Josh Corman, The 451 Group

Page 39: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

A perfect example of aiming for compliance is the number

of lifeboats on the Titanic.

The British Board of Trade, the regulatory agency that mandated

Titanic, required the ship to have lifeboat capacity for 1,060 people.

Unfortunately, she had a maximum capacity of 3,547, between

passengers and crew.

AFTER the Titanic sank, the regulations were changed.

That seems to be the way it always happens...

After ENRON and WorldCom, we get Sarbanes Oxley… After TJX, we get

PCI.

Page 40: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Assuming the data is in the data center

Forgetting the value of data on mobile devices

Believing that company data never finds its way to home systems

Treating mobile devices as desktops

Adopting of social media without protection

Focusing on Protection versus Detection and Response

Failing to foster a culture of awareness

Under-reporting of security breaches

Settling for compliance

Page 41: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

How many times have you heard your IT team say:

only to have your expensive external audit firm come

in and deliver a scathing report that enumerates

thousands of missed items, erroneous

configurations, and process violations?

“We’re covered… We are compliant”

Assuming Everything is OK

Page 42: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

9/14/2010 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.42

Stephan Thought He Was Secure

Companies think they are secure.

But who is accessing your data?

- Number of Infections found per hour

Page 43: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Assuming the data is in the data center

Forgetting the value of data on mobile devices

Believing that company data never finds its way to home systems

Treating mobile devices as desktops

Adopting of social media without protection

Focusing on Protection versus Detection and Response

Failing to foster a culture of awareness

Under-reporting of security breaches

Settling for compliance

Assuming Everything is OK

Page 44: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

―We’ve got it covered.‖

What Is The Likelihood Of An Attack?

BTW… Likelihood decreases with Detection and

Response

―We had no idea this malware was getting through.‖

Impact of Risk HighLow

Low

High

Pro

ba

bili

ty o

f Occ

urr

ence

Page 45: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Michael TysonPhilosopher and Pugilist

―Everyone Has a Plan… Until They Get Hit‖

Page 46: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

When it comes to security,

1. If you didn’t go looking for it, remove it.

2. If you did go looking for it, make sure you patch it.

3. If you don’t need it, get rid of it.

Brian Krebs, April 2010

Page 47: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

9/14/2010 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.47

Page 48: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

The Growing Malware Threat

1,600,000

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

30,000

3,500+

1,115

3,312,682

New threats per day

New signatures per day

Mobile Malware Signaturesas of December 2009

Total as of December 2009

9/14/201048 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.

Page 49: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

IT Spend Is Not What It Should Be

Minimal Increase In IT Security Software

Spending with Little Thought to Likelihood

Exponential Growth in Malware and Attacks

at the Endpoint

Malware growth IT spend

Page 50: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

• A Pioneer in Fighting IT Threats for 25 Years

• Security Technology of Choice

9/14/2010 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.50

Page 51: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Small Updates for the Best Protection and User Experience

Microsoft

Symantec

Trend Micro

CA

McAfee

Updates per Month

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

24

28

32

33

138

9/14/201051 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.

Page 52: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Eset

Sophos

AVG

Symantec

McAfee

Hours

0 2 4 6 8

4 to 8 hours

4 to 6 hours

4 to 6 hours

2 to 4 hours

2 to 4 hours

< 2 hours

9/14/201052 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.

Page 53: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

9/14/201053 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.

Page 54: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

9/14/201054 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.

Page 55: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Short Hold Times

85% of calls closed by Tier 1Dedicated Engineers

< 5 minute average answer time

Free Standard SupportEnglish, French, Spanish, Portuguese

9/14/201055 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.

Page 56: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response
Page 57: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

Test production machines

Set up evaluation

Perform a Proof of Concept

Dedicated Kaspersky Support Engineer

Kaspersky Concierge Program

9/14/2010 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.57

Testing Detection and Response Capability

TAKETHE

Page 58: Patch Upgrade Version Firewall Rulebase IPS Signatures ...pittsburgh.issa.org › ISSA › Top10_IT_Crime_Enablers_v7.pdf · mindset Focusing on Prevention vs. Detection and Response

9/14/2010 Copyright 2010. All Rights Reserved.58