PASSIVE AND ACTIVE VOICE

FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM STUDY OF AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING

UDAYANA UNIVERSITY

2014

Group Member :

1. I Gusti Putu Angga Wira Dananjaya (1411305021)

Passive and Active Voice

Passive voice is a grammatical voice common in many of the world's languages. In a clause with passive voice, the grammatical subject expresses the theme or patient of the main verb – that is, the person or thing that undergoes the action or has its state changed.

Active voice is a grammatical voice common in many of the world's languages. It is the unmarked voice for clauses featuring a transitive verb in nominative–accusative languages, used in a clause whose subject expresses the agent of the main verb. That is, the subject does the action designated by the verb.

Formula of Passive and Active Voice :

1. Present Tense

Active : S + V1 + O

Passive : O + to be (is,am,are) + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer irrigate the land

Passive : The land is irrigated by the farmer

2. Past Tense

Active : S + V2 + O

Passive : O + to be (was,were) + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer irrigated the land

Passive : The land was irrigated by the farmer

3. Present Continuous Tense

Active : S + to be (is,am,are) + Ving + O

Passive : O + to be (is,am,are) + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer is irrigating the land

Passive : The land is being irrigated by the land

4. Past Continuous Tense

Active : S + to be (was,were) + Ving + O

Passive : O + to be (was,were) + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer was irrigating the land

Passive : The land was being irrigated by the farmer

5. Present Perfect Tense

Active : S + has/have + V3 + O

Passive : O + has/have + been + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer has irrigated the land

Passive : The land has been irrigated by the farmer

6. Past Perfect Tense

Active : S + had + V3 + O

Passive : O + had + been + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer had irrigated the land

Passive : The land had been irrigated by the farmer

7. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Active : S + has/have + been + Ving + O

Passive : O + has/have + been + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer has been irrigating the land

Passive : The land has been being irrigated by the farmer

8. Past Perfect Continuous tense

Active : S + had + been + Ving + O

Passive : O + had + been + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer had been irrigating the land

Passive : The land had been being irrigated by the farmer

9. Present Future tense

Active : S + will+ V1 + O

Passive : O + will + be+ V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer will irrigate the land

Passive : The land will be irrigated by the farmer

10. Past Future Tense

Active : S + would + V1 + O

Passive : O + would + be+ V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer would irrigate the land

Passive : The land would be irrigated by the farmer

11. Future Present Continuous Tense

Active : S + will + be + Ving + O

Passive : O + will + be + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer will be irrigating the land

Passive : The land will be being irrigated by the farmer

12. Future Past Continuous Tense

Active : S + would + be + Ving + O

Passive : O + would + be + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer would be irrigating the land

Passive : The land would be being irrigated by the farmer

13. Future Present Perfect Tense

Active : S + will + have + V3 + O

Passive : O + will + have + been + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer will have irrigated the land

Passive : The land will have been irrigated by the farmer

14. Future Past Perfect Tense

Active : S + would + have + V3 + O

Passive : O + would + have + been + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer would have irrigated the land

Passive : The land would have been irrigated by the farmer

15. Future Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Active : S + will + have + been + Ving + O

Passive : O + will + have + been + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer will have been irrigating the land

Passive : The land will have been being irrigated by the farmer

16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Active : S + would + have + been + Ving + O

Passive : O + will + have + been + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer will have been irrigating the land

Passive : The land would have been being irrigated by the farmer

Find passive and active voice in the text.

Body Found in Black River

The body of woman of about 40 years of age was found floating in the Black River yesterday afternoon.

A travelling salesman reported the find at the four in the morning. He called the police and the body was taken to the country morgue where it will be examined by forensic scientists. The victim hasn’t been identified yet.

This is the third body that has been found in the Black River since the beginning of the year. There are theories that organized crime has been using the river to get rid of unwanted competition.

Similar occurrences have been reported recently in other nearby towns. However, many people think it was suicide.

1. Past Tense

The body of woman of about 40 years of age was found floating in the Black River yesterday afternoon. (Passive)

In the Black River, floating body of woman of about 40 years of age found yesterday afternoon. (Active)

2. Past Tense

A travelling salesman reported the find at the four in the morning. (Active)

The find was reported by a travelling salesman at the four in the morning. (Passive)

3. Past Tense

He called the police. (Active)

The police was called by him. (Passive)

4. Past Tense

The body was taken to the country morgue. (Passive)

To the country morgue took the body . (Active)

5. Future Present Tense

It will be examined by forensic scientists. (Passive)

Forensic scientists will examine it. (Active)

6. Present Perfect Tense

The victim hasn’t been identified yet. P

Hasn’t identified the victim yet.

7. Present Perfect Tense

This is the third body that has been found in the Black River since the beginning of the year. (Passive)

Has found in the Black River, this is the third body since the beginning of the year. (Active)

8. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

There are theories that organized crime has been using the river to get rid of unwanted competition. (Active)

There are theories that the river has been being used organized crime to get rid of unwanted competition. (Passive)

9. Present Perfect Tense

Similar occurrences have been reported recently in other nearby towns.

Have reported similar occurrences recently in other nearby towns.

10. Present Tense

Many people think it was suicide.

It was suicide are thought by many people.

THANK YOU