The Passive voiceIt is a construction or verbal conjugation in some languages for which he appears to the subject as liabilities (patient subject), where as the action executed by the verb is recovered by a complement (agentival complement) and not by the fastened agent of the verb in active voice. The passive voice converts to a transitive verb into an intransitive verb with one only principal possible argument (the agent when it expresses by means of an enclosure marked with oblique or prepositional case)

Grammatical Rules forms the passive voice with the auxiliary verb " to be " and the participle spent from the verb.

Subject structures + auxiliary verb (" to be ") + past participle

Characteristics

It is said that a prayer is in PASSIVE VOICE when the significance of the verb is got by the grammatical

person to whom that one refers: Buenos Aires was founded by Pedro of Mendoza. (Buenos Aires was

founded by Pedro of Mendoza).

is formed with the auxiliary of the verb to be and the participle spent from the verb

that conjugates.

The complement of the active prayer goes on to be subject of the passive one. Since in Castilian, the

subject of the active one can remain as fastened agent.

When a verb has two complements is can do two structures of passive:

a) To book was sent to Tom by Mr. Smith, A book was sent to Tom by

Mr. Smith. B) Tom was sent to book by Mr. Smith (passive idiomatic). This

structure is not possible in Castilian.

In English 2 types exist of passive:

the passive one of direct object

Passive of direct object The direct object of the active prayer happens to be the subject of the passive prayer:

Fastened Agent

VerbVoice activate

ComplementDirect patient

Luis buys a book

Luis compra un libro

Patient Agent

verbvoice passive

Complementpatient

A book is bought by Luis

Un libro es comprado

por Luis

Passive voice:Active voice

FastenedAgent

VerbVoice activate

Complement Direct

Complement Indirect

I offer a job to Tom

Yo le ofrezco

un trabajo a Tom Patient agent

VerbVoicepassive

complement Direct

ComplemtPatient

Tom is offered

a job (by me)

A Tom le es ofrecido

un trabajo (por mí)

Voz pasiva:

Voz activa:

Passive of indirect object this type of passive does not exist in Spanish. It is used when one wants to emphasize the indirect complement instead of the direct complement

Formation of passivePresent Simple (passive) The structure is: SUBJECT + am/are/is + participle

Present Constant PARTICIPLE (passive) The form is:Subject + am/are/is being + PARTICIPLE

Perfect present (passive) The construction is: SUBJECT + have/has been +Participle

Future Simple (passive) The structure is: SUBJECT + will be +participle

Future progressive participle (passive) The structure is: Subject + will be + PARTICIPLE

Future going to (passive) The structure is: Subject + am/are/is going to be + PARTICIPLE

The past simple (passive) The structure is: Subject + was/were + PARTICIPLE

The constant past (passive) The form is: SUBJECT + were/was being + PARTICIPLE

(passive) pluscuamperfect The rule is: Subject + had been + PARTICIPLE

The constant pluscuamperfect (passive) The form is: SUBJECT + had been being + PARTICIPLE

The passive one with the modal verbs The architecture is: Subject + Modal verb+ be + Participle

Thank You For Your

Attention