Parts of Speech أقسام الكلام - 9raya.net filePrepositions رجلا فرح لذ ىنعم...
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Prepositions ف الجرϭ حرϙذلϭ معنىاحد أكثر منϭحرف الϠن لϭد يكϘ، فΔبكΎ متشϭ ف الجر كثيرةϭ حرΔϠقعه في الجمϭ مΏ حس. Ώف الجر هي التدرϭ حرϡϠى لتعϠ المثΔϘ الطريϭ ΔϠ منفصفϭ كحرΕ ليسϭ من خال جملΎϬيϠ ع. A preposition shows the relation between the subject and the object. There are also prepositions of time and prepositions of place. Δف جر دالϭ حرϭ ى الزمنϠ عΔف جر دالϭ حرً Ύجد أيضϭ يϭ ل بهϭ المفعϭ علΎ بين الفΔلعاقى اϠف الجر عϭ تدل حرنΎى المكϠ ع. www.9alami.com www.livecours.com
Transcript of Parts of Speech أقسام الكلام - 9raya.net filePrepositions رجلا فرح لذ ىنعم...
Prepositionsف الجر حر
ذل احد أكثر من معنى حرف ال ن ل د يك ، ف بك ف الجر كثيرة متش حرقعه في الجم ف الجر هي التدر . حس م ى لتع حر الطري المث
ف منفص ي من خال جمل ليس كحر .ع
A preposition shows the relation between the subject and the object. There are also prepositions of time and prepositions of place.
ف جر دال ى الزمن حر ف جر دال ع ً حر جد أيض ل به ي عل المفع ى العاق بين الف ف الجر ع تدل حرن ى المك . ع
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Use of Prepositionsف الجر استخدا حر
Prepositionsف الجر حر
Use ااستخدا Example ل مث
onDay اأي On Monday
Day + morning, night ترة + اأي ال On Friday morning
Afternoon, evening, date ريخ الت My birthday is on June 10.
Special days ص أي خ I will travel on National Day.
To mean above بمعنى ف The tea is on the table.
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Use of Prepositionsف الجر استخدا حر
Prepositionsف الجر حر
Use ااستخدا Example ل مث
inSeason فصل The trees grow in spring.
Year سن I was born in 1968.
Month ر ش The test is in May.
The morning ح الصب I go to work in the morning.
The evening ء السم I go home in the evening
To mean above في الداخل He is in the mosque.
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Use of Prepositionsف الجر استخدا حر
Prepositionsف الجر حر
Use ااستخدا Example ل مث
atTime ق ال I will come back at 2 o’clock.
Festival ا د ااحت اأعي I will meat you at the school festival.
Meal times جب ق ال أ I will talk to my father at lunch.
The weekend ع ي اأسب ن We will travel at the weekend.
Noon ر الظ We pray at noon everyday.
Night يل ال We sleep at night.
To mean place ن مك ل He is at the grocer’s.
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Use of Prepositionsف الجر استخدا حر
Prepositionsف الجر حر
Use ااستخدا Example ل مث
atat an exact place ن محدد في مك He lives at number 5, King Fahad Street.
at work في العمل Ahmed is at work.
at the table ل ى الط ع They are standing at the dinner table
underبمعنى تح The cat is under the table.
in front ofبمعنى أم The teacher is in front of the class.
todirection/place ن ه /مك اتج I go to school everyday.
Prepositions of Place ن ى المك الدال ع ف الجر حر
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Use of Prepositionsف الجر استخدا حر
Prepositionsف الجر حر
Use ااستخدا Example ل مث
inTo mean inside بمعنى داخل Put this book in the box.
In a country د في ب I live in Saudi Arabia.
In a town./street رع /في مدين في ش I live in Al-Madina.
in bed راش في ال The baby is in bed.
In a building or area في مبنى أ منطق You were in the club last night.
In a chair ى الكرسي ع Ali is sitting in his chair.
Prepositions of Place ن ى المك الدال ع ف الجر حر
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Use of Prepositionsف الجر استخدا حر
Prepositionsف الجر حر
Use ااستخدا Example ل مث
withبمعنى بـ I write with a pen.
fromبمعنى من I am from Riyadh.
behindف بمعنى خ The wall is behind the class.
betweenبمعنى بين Samah is sitting between Fatma and
Salwa.
onTV ن زي ش الت ى ش ع Ali watches football on TV every Saturday.
Time ق المحدد ال He arrives on time.
Prepositions of Place ن ى المك الدال ع ف الجر حر
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Use of Prepositionsف الجر استخدا حر
Prepositionsف الجر حر
Example ل مث
in في The medicine is in the bottle.
on ى ع The knife is on the table.
at لقر عند، ب Someone is at the door.
near لقر من ب Ahmed is sitting near the window.
between بين The house is between the school and the mosque.
opposite بل مق The bank is opposite to the post office.
into داخل، في The electrician is putting his hand into the TV.
onto ى ع The water is spilling onto the floor.
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Use of Prepositionsف الجر استخدا حر
Prepositionsف الجر حر
Example ل مث
off ى The man is falling off من ع the chair.
out of The child is falling out of من ف the window.
across The carpenter cut across عبر، خال the wood.
over/above ى ، أع The light is over ف (above) the table.
under/below ، ل تح أس The fire is under (below) the stairs.
through The ball is going through عبر، خال the window.
among The teacher is sitting among سط the students.
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Use of Prepositionsف الجر استخدا حر
Prepositionsف الجر حر
Example ل مث
in في The medicine is in the bottle.
on ى ع The knife is on the table.
at لقر عند، ب Someone is at the door.
near لقر من ب Ahmed is sitting near the window.
between بين The house is between the school and the mosque.
opposite بل مق The bank is opposite to the post office.
into داخل، في The electrician is putting his hand into the TV.
onto ى ع The water is spilling onto the floor.
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Use of Prepositionsف الجر استخدا حر
Prepositionsف الجر حر
Example ل مث
round ل The car is going round ح the tree.
in front of The child is sitting in front of أم the TV.
behind راء ف، The headmaster is sitting behind خ the pupils.
on top of ى ، ع The sweets are on top of ف the table.
at the side of ن بج The garage is at the side of the house.
along ل ى ط The man is walking along ع the street.
next to ار The bank is next to بج the baker’s.
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