parts-of-speech

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Words divided into different kinds or classes are called Parts of Speech According to their uses that is

according to the work they do in a Sentence

In the parts of speech section we will discuss identification formation and usage of every part of speech But

you should be seriously careful about the usage and this is very important for your preparation Everywhere you

will face the questions related to correct usage So be serious about usage

Different Kinds of Part of Speech

Noun

Pronoun

Adjective

Verb

Adverb

Prepositin

Conjunction

Interjection

Noun is a naming word of any place thing action quality or nation etc

There are some clues to identify a Noun

Oslash A word used as the subject or object of a verb is Noun

Beauty is truth I see a bird

Oslash The object of Gerund Participle or Infinitive is a Noun

To tell the truth is hard

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Reading books is always amusing

Seeing a tiger I turned pale

Oslash If you see a word used after the preposition it is a Noun

Love came from Heaven

He believes in God

Oslash If you see only a word after articles (a an the) it is a Noun

He is a genius

The rich are not always happy

একটি ভর word এয াথথ suffix থফা prefix মকত থে টফটবনন parts of speech এ টযণত ে তাআ একটি word এয াথথ টকবাথফ suffix থফা prefix মকত থে টফটবনন parts of speech এ টযণত ে তা টনথেয example টি দদখথর বারবাথফ ফঝথত াযথফ- Communicate (V দমাগাথমাগ যকষা কযা)

Communication (N দমাগাথমাগ)

Verb এয দথল tionion দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

express ndash expression emancipatendashemancipation

apply ndash application eradicate - eradication

Verb এয দথল ment দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

commit ndash commitment

embezzle ndashembezzlement

disappoint ndash disappointment

Verb এয দথল iour দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

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Behave = Behaviour

Verb এয দথল age দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Block = Blockage Cover = Coverage

Verb এয দথল or দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Visit = Visitor Act = Actor

inspect ndash inspector invent ndash inventor

Verb এয দথল ce দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Present = Presence Absent = Absence

Verb এয াথথ err (Suffix) দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Speak = Speaker Make = Maker sing ndash singer

Verb এয াথথ eee দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Pay = Payee Examine = Examinee

Verb এয দথল ery দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Bake = Bakery

Verb এয দথল ar দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Beg = Beggar

Verb এয দথল th দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Grow = Growth Deep = Depth

Adjective এয দথল ship দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Hard = Hardship

Adjective এয দথল ity দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

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Continuous ndash continuity garrulous ndash garrulity

Adjective এয দথল ism দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Dynamic ndash dynamism optimistic ndash pessimism

Euphemistic ndash euphemism

Verb এয দথল al দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Refuse = Refusal Propose = Proposal

Verb এয দথল y দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Discover = Discovery

Verb এয দথল ance ence দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Eloquent ndash eloquence coherent ndash coherence

Competent ndash competence

Verb এয দথল sionion দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Express = Expression Divide = Division

Adjective এয দথল ness দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Great ndash greatness consciousndash consciousness

Adjective এয দথল cy দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Efficient = Efficiency Proficient = Proficiency

Adjective এয দথল y দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

Honest = Honesty Modest = Modesty

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Rule 01 Subject এফং Object টথথফ দকান word দক ফযফায কযথত থর ঐ word টিথক Noun এ টযফততন কথয ফযফায কযথত থফ

For Example

Happiness means different things to different people

We have already evaluated your performance

Allocation of resources is the main theme of Economics [Not allocate or allocated]

Coherence is necessary for writing

Fill in the gap with any one of the following -

_ ______ is an ancient source of energy

(A) The wind (B) Winds

P (C) Wind (D) A wind

Rule 02 Preposition এয য noun ফথ -

For Example

He was craving for affection

English is used for communication

He is good in English

Rule 03 Article এফং Determiner এয য মটদ শধ একটি word থাথক তথফ ঐ word টি ফযআ Noun থফ -

কথেকটি তরঃ

(i) Determiner + Noun The communication

(ii) Determiner +Adjective + Noun The communicative system

Rule 04 The + Noun + Preposition + Determiner + Noun The possession of this room

For Example

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The poverty of people in the rural areas is not as visible as that of people in the city

The history of this genetic engineering is not very old

The work of many people made the project a success

Fill in the gap with any one of the following-

_ The ------ of pollution in the cities should not be overlooked by the authorities

(D Unit 1996 ndash 1997)

A affects B effecting

C affect PD effects

Rule 05 Possessive Infinitive Gerund এফং Participle এয য মটদ দকান word ফযফহত ে তাথর দআ word টিথক Noun এ form কথয use কযথত থফ

For Example

Building house is very costly

Seeing a child drawing he jumped into the river

I wanted to know the destination

To tell a lie is a great sin

Rule 06 এভনটক Preposition গথরায থয মটদ দকান Verb অথ তাথর ঐ verb গথরাথক - ing দমাথগ Gerund কথয থতাৎ Noun এ form কথয use কযথত থফ

For Example

He is wearing the shirt for going to University

He saved the child after jumping in the river

He boasts of accomplishing everything individually

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A Pronoun is a word used instead of a Noun

John is absent because he is ill

Subject Pronoun

Object Pronoun

Possessive Adjective

Possessive Pronoun

I Me My Mine

We Us Our Ours

You You Your Yours

You You Your Yours

He Him His His

She Her Her Hers

They Them Their Theirs

It It Its Its

Rule - 01

Verb এয Subject টথথফ মটদ দকান Pronoun অথ তাথর Nominative form থফ অয verb এয object টথথফ মটদ দকান Pronoun অথ তাথর objective form থফ

For Example

He and they followed me and her

I saw her at the play

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Rule - 02

Infinitive Gerund টকংফা Participle এয Object টথথফ মটদ দকান Pronoun অথ তাথর ঐ Pronoun টিথক objective form কথয use কযথত থফ

For Example

They tried to follow me

After dropping Sujana and her I came here

Rule - 03

Subject + verb + Objective pronounnoun + Infinitive (to+verb) থতাৎ tell order oblige compel allow permit teach instruct warn urge advise tempt encourage request forbid show how remind etc এয য Object + Infinitive ফথ

For Example

The commander ordered them to go

She showed them how to play on harmonium

Rule - 04

Preposition এয object টথথফ মটদ দকান Pronoun অথ তাথর ঐ Pronoun টিথক objective form এ use কযথত থফ

For Example

He always looks after me

You can depend on him and her

Rule - 05

Be verb (am is are was were etc) এয complement টথথফ মটদ দকান Pronoun অথ তাথর ঐ Pronoun টি Nominative form থফ

For Example

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It is he who did this

Hers is she

Rule - 06

WhoWhom এয ফযফায

Who + Verb ------

Whom + Noun Pronoun-----

Verb এয Subject টথথফ দকাথনা পরকায টেনতাবাফনা ছাড়াআ who use কযথত থফ অয Nounpronoun এয াথথ whom use কযথত থফ কাযণ এথকষথতর whom টি verb এয object ে

For Example

I know the man who is waiting for you

You are the lady whom he wants

For Example

Tell this whowhom looks confident

Tell this whowhom you find

Tell this whowhom you think is confident

Rule - 07

Relative Pronoun (who which that) এয থয verb ফভে তায antecedent নমােী থফ থতাৎ relative pronoun এয immediately অথগ দম Noun ফা pronoun অথছ দিা নমােী থফ

For Example

It is you who are responsible for this

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I have lost the books which were bought from this store

It is I who am your friend

[Here the verb after the relative pronoun is determined by I]

Rule - 08

Relative Pronoun ফভে তায antecedent এয াথআ ফথ

For Example

Inc The man will be punished who has done this

Corr The man who has done this will be punished

Rule - 09

ফাংরাে (অটভ তটভ দ) ফরা ে টকনত আংথযটিথত (তটভ দ অটভ) এবাথফ ফযফহত ে

For Example You he and I are to organize the show

_ Which one of the following sentences is correct (C Unit 1999-2000)

A Selim you and I shall be punished

B I you and Selim shall be punished

C You me and Selim shall be punished

PD You Selim and I shall be punished

অফায দদাল সবীকায কযথর (অটভ তটভ দ) এবাথফআ ফযফহত ে

For Example I you and he are in the wrong

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An adjective is a word which modifies a Noun or a Pronoun

You know Adjective is a qualifying word You can identify any adjective in the following ways-

দতাভযা থফতয দরকোথয noun দক identify কযথত টথখছ এআ noun টিয immediately অথগ ফটিত দকান word দক মটদ দতাভায identify কযথত থর ঐ word টিথক ফযআ Adjective টথথফ identify কথযা

This is an honorary degree

Any succinct essay is appreciable

Linking Verb এয complement টথথফ ফযফহত দকান word দক identify কযথত থর টনটিথনত ঐ word টিথক adjective টথথফ identify কযথত থফ

He became very much effusive

What is intangible can be perceived only

Possessive Pronoun টথথফ াধাযণবাথফ অভযা মাথদযথক টেটন তাযা অথর sentence এ Adjective টথথফ use ে তযাং মটদ কখথনা এযকভ দকান possessive pronoun দক identify কযথত ে দথকষথতর এথদযথক Adjective টথথফ identify কথযা

Your installment must be refunded

His instability is really irritable

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In the first lecture you have seen how some adjectives become noun In the place of adjectives it is also right

_ Noun এয দথল ous দমাগ কথয Adjective গঠন কযা মােঃ

Monotony ndash monotonous

Harmony ndash harmonious

Courtesy ndash courteous

Noun এয দথল ent দমাগ কথয Adjective গঠন কযা মােঃ

Excellence ndash excellent

Indifference ndash indifferent

Inadvertence ndash inadvertent

Noun এয দথল al দমাগ কথয Adjective গঠন কযা মােঃ

Artifice ndash artificial

Convention ndash conventional

Benefit ndash beneficial

Noun এয দথল -full or ndashless দমাগ কথয Adjective গঠন কযা মােঃ

Beauty ndash beautiful

Care ndash carelesscareful

Verb এয দথল able দমাগ কথয Adjective গঠন কযা মােঃ

Permeate ndash permeable

Consoleacute ndash consolable

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Dispense ndash dispensable

Noun এয দথল ic দমাগ কথয Adjective গঠন কযা মােঃ

Artist ndash artistic

Hero ndash heroic

-bility মকত Noun দক ble দমাগ কথয Adjective গঠন কযা মােঃ

Incredible ndash incredibility

Incorrigible ndash incorrigibility

Invisible ndash invisibility

ndashtion or ndashsion মকত Noun দক ndashtive or ndashsive দমাগ কথয Adjective গঠন কযা মােঃ

Deception ndash deceptive

Apprehension ndash apprehensive

Rule - 01

Adjective একটি টনটদতষট order দভথন েথর দমভন- Determiner + Modifier + Headword

For Example

The active participant

A young inactive lazy boy

A round Italian pizza dish

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Rule - 02

Noun এয থফত মটদ দকান Word দক use কযথত ে দম word টি ঐ Noun এয ফযাাথয কথা ফথর তাথর ঐ word টিথক Adjective এ form কথয use কযথত থফ

For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03

াধাযণবাথফ Verb এয থয ফা complenent টথথফ Adverb use ে টকনত Linking Verb এয complement টথথফ Adverb ফযফহত না থে Adjective use ে এখাথন পরথোিনীে এফং গরতবণত কতগথরা Linking Verb দক list টথথফ দদো থরা

Be become feel appear

smell stay sound taste

look seem remain

He works silently

টকনত He remains silent

He drives carefully

টকনত He looks careful

টকনত Linking Verb এয াথথ মটদ Preposition থাথক টকংফা Linking Verb এয Object থাথক তাথর অফায Adverb use থফ

For Example

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He looks after carefully

I tasted that soup hungrily

Rule - 04

থনক দকষথতরআ Noun ফাথকযয ভথধয Adjective টথথফ use থত াথয

For Example

I saw a beautiful

I saw a beautiful girl

টকনত এথকষথতর ভথন যাখথত থফ দম Noun মটদ দকান Sentence এ Adjective টথথফ কাি কথয তাথর ঐ Noun টি কখথনাআ plural ে না

For Example

This book contains ten pages (Noun)

This ten-page book is interesting (Adj)

Give me a ten page book (adj)

Rule - 05

Noun এয অথগ enough ফথ টকনত Adjective থফা Adverb এয থয enough ফথ

enough + noun

For Example

You can love if you have enough money to spend for women

adjective adverb + enough

For Example

You are beautiful enough to satisfy me

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He has enough strength to lift this

01) When your body does not get mdash it cannot make the glucose it needs (C Unit 2004 ndash 2005)

A food as enough B food enoughly

C enough the food PD enough food

E food enough

02) Choose the suitable option to fill in the gap

The tiny print on the poster is mdash small to be read easily (B Unit 2004 - 2005)

A so B much C very PD too

Rule - 06

Little এফং Few এযা টনথিযাআ Negative ফথর এথদয াথথ কখথনাআ দকান ধযথনয Negation use থফ না

For Example

You have little money [Not few money]

He has not few friends [Incorrect]

He has few friends [Correct]

টকনত a little the little টকংফা a few the few-এযা অফায Positive থত পরকা কথয

I have a little money

এখাথন অথযকিা কথা ভথন যাখািা িরযী দম only এয াথথ কখথনা শধ little টকংফা few use থফ না মটদ use কযথত ে তাথর দথকষথতর a little টকংফা a few থফ

For Example

Only few students are lazy (Incorrect)

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Only a few students are lazy (Correct)

We will need only little food (Incorrect)

We will need only a little food (Correct)

01 Although Southern California is densely populated ----- live in the northern part of the state (D Unit 2003 ndash 2004)

A a little people PB only a few people

C some of the people D many people

02 ------- is currently available to researchers and physicians who study the indigenous life of Bangladesh (D Unit 2003 ndash 2004)

A A little information B Few information

P C Little information D A few information

Rule - 07

Another other the other এফং some others the others এয ফযফায মপথকত একিা বাথরা ধাযণা যাখািা িরযী

টনথেয example গথরা দখোর কথযাঃ

For Example

I have two dresses One is red and the other is blue

I have two types of marbles Some are red and the others are blue

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Verb পরথভত দআবাথগ বাগ কযা থেথছ মথা

Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb

দম Verb দবাযা ফাথকযয থত ণত ে তথা দম Verb ফাথকযয থত ণত কথয তাথক Finite Verb ফথর Finite Verb অফায দআ পরকায মথা

Principal Verb and Auxiliary Verb

দম Verb টনথি ফাথকয গঠন কথয এফং Auxiliary Verb এয াাময টনথে ফাকয গঠন কথয তাথক Principal Verb ফথর

দমভন we drink tea We are drinking tea

দম Verb Tense mood Voice ফা ফাকয গঠথন Principal Verb দক াাময কথয এফং এথদয দকান দকানটি অফায কখথনা টনথি ফাকয গঠন কযথত াযথর তাথদয টনিসব দকান থত দনআ তাথক Auxiliary verb ফথর দমভন He is eating rice I am a student পরথভ ফাকযটিথত ―is eat দক ফাকয গঠথন াাময কথযথছ অফায টদবতীে ফাথকয ―is টনথি ফাকয গঠন কথযথছ

Auxiliary Verb দভাি ২৭ টি মথা Am is are was were be been being (These are called to be verb) have has had (These are called to have verb) do did done (These are called do verb) may might can could shall should will would ought to dare need must used to(These are called modal auxiliaries) and the first fourteen are called Primary Auxiliaries

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CASUATIVE VERBS

দম verb এয ভাধযথভ subject object দক টদথে কাি কটযথে দনে দিআ থে casuative verb ফা পরথমািক টিো কতগথরা verb এয casuative form টনথে পরদতত রঃ

Simple verb Causative Verb

Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell

টধকাং verb এয casuative form দনআ অয দম ফ verb এয casuative form দনআ দগরথক have get make let help-এ কর verb এয ভাধযথভ casuative কযথত ে টনথে এ কর verb এয ফযফায দদখাথনা রঃ

Oslash I had or got the letter written by him

Oslash I got him to write the letter

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Adverb is the word that qualifies the word except Noun and Pronoun Therefore it may qualify any Verb Adjective and Adverb Phrase or a full sentence

He runs fast [Modifier of Verb]

He is always late [Modifier of Adjective]

He runs very fast [Modifier of Adv]

Evidently the figures are incorrect [Modifier of a sentence]

Formation

Adverbs are usually formed by adding -ly to an Adjective

Frequent ndash frequently

Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01

Adjective এয অথগ মটদ দকান Word দক use কযথত ে তাথর ঐ word টিথক Adverb এ form কথয তাযয use কযথত থফ

For Example

She looks

He wanted an extremely large amount of money

Rule - 02

মটদ দকান word verb দক modify কথয তাথর ঐ word টিথক Adverb এ form কথয use কযথত থফ

t t

For Example

He speaks English fluently

He walks silently

01 Point out the sentence with correct use of adverbmdash (C Unit 1997 - 1998)

uumlA Write the essay in brief

B Write the essay briefly

C Write the essay in short

D Write the essay shortly

Rule - 03

Preposition মকত NounPronoun Adverb এ টযনত ে

For Example

In time in the morning at this moment day by day etc

01 the government _______UN Millennium Development Goals finalized approved and has started implementation of the full-PRSP

(C Unit 2009 - 2010)

A as dictated by uumlB in line with

C as a support to D consistent with the

Rule - 04

Adverb of Manner Adverb of Place টকংফা Adverb of Time ndashএযা ফাআ sentence এয দথল ফথ টকনত মটদ এযা একথতর ফথ দথকষথতর এথদয টনথিথদয ভথধয একিা order ফা ধাযা maintain কযথত ে

Manner reg Place reg Time

For Example

t t

He works sincerely in his office everyday

She went there at 900 pm

Rule - 05

টকছ Adverbs (always often usually generally Just quite already almost ever never hardly barely rarely scarcely seldom) ফভে main verb এয immediately অথগ ফথ এভনটক মটদ দকান auxiliary verb টকংফা modal থাথক দথকষথতর auxiliary verb ফা modal এয থয টকনত main verb এয অথগ ফথ

For Example

He often visits our house

I hardly watch movies

He has already completed this

He has just arrived

Exception have to টকংফা used to এযা modal ো থে এআ adverb গথরা এথদয থয না ফথ ফভে অথগ ফথ

For Example

I always have to do my work

He often used to wear unusual dress

01 Choose the appropriate alternative (B Unit 1997 - 1998)

A I already twice have read this book

uumlB I have already read this book twice

C I have read already twice this book

D I twice have already read this book

Rule - 06

t t

Hardly Barely Rarely Scarcely Seldomndash এআ Adverb গথরা টনথিযাআ Negatives অয একাযথণআ এথদয াথথ দকাথনা পরকায negation থতাৎ (no not টকংফা never) use থফ না

For Example

I could not hardly solve this problem (Inc)

I could hardly solve this problem (Cor)

01 Identify the correct translation (B Unit 1999 - 2000)

টতযকাথযয পর েথতা এয দেথে খফ একিা দফট গটি থতা না

A Real flowers hardly could have smelt better

uumlB Real flowers could hardly have smelt better

C Real flowers could have smelt better hardly

D Real flowers could smelt better hardly

Rule - 07

Hardly Barely Rarely Scarcely Seldom ndash এথদযথক টদথে মটদ দকাথনা sentence শর ে তাথর দথকষথতর sentence এয অথগ verb েথর অথ মটদ auxiliary verb ফা modal থাথক তাথর তাযা ফথ অয মটদ এযা না থাথক দথকষথতর tense নমােী do does টকংফা did ফথফ

For Example

Rarely are you found in the room

Scarcely did I reach there when it began rain

Hardly could I solve this problem

Rule - 08

Negative Emphasis পরদানকাযী টকছ Adverbs (not once Not only not untill never never again only after etc) গথরায দফরাে একআ টনেভ পরথমািয

t t

For Example

Never again will they stay in the hotel

Not until the late middle ages did glass become a major construction material

01 Not until the Triassic Period ------

(D Unit 2003 - 2004)

A the first primitive mammals did develop

uumlB did the first primitive mammals develop

C did develop the first primitive mammals

D the first primitive mammals develop

Rule - 09

মটদ adverb এয াথথ াধাযণত -ly থাথক টকনত টকছ words (fast late এফং hard) অথছ মাথদয াথথ by থাকা থে এযা টনথিযাআ adverb তযাং এথদয দফরাে fastly hardly টকংফা lately use কযা মাথফ না তথফ টবনন থথত hardly টকংফা lately Adverb টথথফ use থত াথয

For Example

Helen types fast and efficiently

He arrived late because of bad weather

_ Choose the correct option

Although he felt very----- he smiled-----(B Unit 2003 - 2004)

A angrily friendly B angry friendly

C angrily in a friendly uumlD angry in a friendly way

t t

A Preposition is a connecting word used before a noun or a pronoun or a phrase and makes relationship with other words

To distinguish between preposition and conjunction always remember one thing Preposition connects a word or phrase but conjunction connects a clause

I arrived at the office after him

[Here after is preposition]

I arrived at the office after he did

[Here after is conjunction]

But very few Conjunctions are used as prepositions It is not very much frequent in English

A conjunction connects two clauses and makes relationships with other words

Rule 01

দকান word টকংফা phrase দক join কযথত থর preposition টদথে join কযথত থর conjunction টদথে join কযথত ে

উদাযণসবর aslike এয কথা ধযা থাথক as থে conjunction থতাৎ clause দক join কথয অয like থে preposition থতাৎ দকাথনা word থফা phrase দক join কথয

For Example

He looks like me [Like is preposition]

It was done as you wanted [As is conjunction]

t t

He did as I instructed

He instructed like my father

01 Like Tarek Masud was caught by mistake (C Unit 2005-2006)

uumlA Like Tarek B Like Tareks capture

C Just as Tarek was caught D Similar to Tarek

E As did Tarek

02 Complete the sentence

There can be no invention ---- an inventor (D Unit 2001 - 2002)

A except B nor

uumlC without D before

occur because a misunderstanding


The moon is not a planet ----- the planets in many respects (C Unit 1995 - 1996)

A to resemble

B which resembles

C despite its resemblance

uumlD although it resembles

_ পরটি যথকতয ভত রার (C Unit 1991 - 1992)

uumlA The flower is red like blood

B The flower is blood like red

C The Flower is as red as blood

t t

D The flower is bloody

Rule 02

(Not only ndashndash but also No sooner ---than both ndashndash and either ndashndash or wKsev neither ndashndash nor) এথদয থযাটয expressien টি একথতর conjunction টথথফ কাি কথয তযাং এথদয দকাথনা ংথক কখথনা টযফততন কথয use কযা মাথফ না

For Example

He is both a footballer as well as a cricketer (Inc)

He is both a footballer and a cricketer (Cor)

Rule 03

Similar Theme এয দটি clause দক join কযথত and use কযা ে এফং opposite theme এয দটি clause দক join কযথত but use কযথত ে

For Example

I went there and found him

I went there but did not find him

Rule 04

In case থত মটদ অফায If থত মটদ টকনত এথদয ভথধয টকছিা াথতকয অথছ এ াথতকযিা কলাথ দমবাথফ ফঝাথনা থফ দবাথফ দফাঝায দেষটা কযথফ

For Example

You should take an umbrella in case it rains

You should not go outside if it rains

t t

Rule 05

াধাযণত মটদ sentence টি affirmative ে তাথর as ----- as use কযা ে অয মটদ sentence টি negative ে তাথর so ----- as use কযা ে

For Example

Stephen is as sharp as a tack

Assembling this equipment is not so difficult as it may appear

Grammar এয দফরাে অভযা Sentence-এয Meaning এয োআথত Rule গথরাথকআ পরাধানয টদথে থাটক টকনত টফটবনন Preposition ফযফাথযয ভে অভযা Rule এয াাাট Meaning দক টফথফেনা কযফ এথত কথয Preposition টনফতােন কযািা থনক ি থে মাথফ

অভযা মখন Appropriate Preposition টনথে অথরােনা কযফ কখন দতাভযা Preposition এয ফযাাথয াভটিক একিা ধাযণা াথফ টকনত তাযয এআ দরকোথয অভযা কথেকটি Preposition এয ফযফাথযয ফযাাথয দতাভাথদযথক একি ধাযণা টদটে

Between এফং Among এয ফযফায

Between এফং Among উবেআ Preposition টথথফ ফযফহত ে দআথেয ভথধয টনফতােন কযায দকষথতর Between ফযফহত ে অয দআথেয টধক Noun থর টকংফা Plural Noun থর দথকষথতর among ফথ

For Example

In a federal form of government power is divided among the legislative executive and judicial branches

Although both teams were from the same country there was cut throat competition between them

The work is distributed between the secretary and the receptionist

t t

Divide the money among the players

Besides এয ফযফায

Besides একটি Preposition টথথফ কাি কথয থতাৎ Word টকংফা Phrase দক মকত কথয ―াাাট টকংফা ―ছাড়া থথত Besides এয ফযফায ফভে রকষয কযা মাে ভথন যাখথত থফ দম Beside বদটিয থত থে ―টনকিফততী তযাং Besides এয টযফথতত কখথনাআ beside ফযফায কযা মাথফ না

For Example

Besides studies Students should be involved in social activities

(থতাৎ ড়াশনায াাাট টকষাথতীথদয াভাটিক কাথি মপকত ো উটেত)

(টকংফা দরখাড়া ছাড়া টকষাথতীথদয াভাটিক কাথি মপকত ো উটেত)

Besides our dog we have two cats

We sat beside the teacher

Such as এয ফযফায

Such as একটি Preposition টথথফ কাি কথয থতাৎ Word টকংফা Phrase দক ংমকত কথয অভযা দকান দষটাভতম িানথত টকংফা ফাংরা ―দমভন থত দফাঝাথত Such as ফযফায কটয

For Example

There are different kinds of newspapers such as dailies weeklies and monthlies

Some birds such as robins and cardinals spend the winter in the North

Instead of এয ফযফায

Instead of একটি Preposition টথথফ ফযফহত ে থতাৎ মথাযীটত এটি একটি Word ফা Phrase দক ংমকত কথয ফাংরা ―টযফথতত থত দফাঝাথতআ এয ফযফায রকষযণীে

For Example

t t

We went to Kuakata instead of abroad

You can take physics instead of biology

Choice between ―Despite and ―In spite of

এ দথিাআ Preposition টথথফ কাি কথয থতাৎ দকান Word টকংফা Phrase দক ংমকত কথয অথযকিা রকষযণীে ফযাায despite এয াথথ কখনআ of ফযফায কযা মাথফ না

For Example

Despite his denial we know that he was guilty

In spite of his denial we know that he was guilty

Despite his physical handicap he has become a successful businessman

In spite of his physical handicap he has become a successful businessman

Jane will be admitted to the university despite her bad grades

Choice between ―because and ―because of

Because একটি Conjunction টথথফ কাি কথয থতাৎ অথযকটি Clause দক ংমকত কথয টকনত because of একটি preposition টথথফ কাি কথয থতাৎ একটি word ফা phrase দক ংমকত কথয

For Example

He was absent because her cold was worse

He was absent because of her cold

t t

An Interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling or emotion

01 Hurrah We have won the game (আননদ)

02 Alas I am undone (বিষাদ)

03 What a beautiful scenery it is (বিষময়) Ah Oh Ha (বিষময়)

04 Bravo You have done well (অনম াদন)

05 Fie Fie (বিরষকার িা ঘণা)

06 Hi Hello আহিান

07 Humph Hess (সমনদহ)

t t

The tense is the change of from in a verb to express the time of an action There are three tenses

a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense

Each of these principal tenses is again subdivided into 4 forms Indefinite Continuous Perfect and Perfect continuous

াধাযণত দকান কাি ফততভাথন ে ফঝাথর ফা বযাগত তয ফঝাথর ফা টেযতয ফঝাথর Present Indefinite Tense ে এআ Tense-এ ফাংরাে ভর টিো এফং আংথযটিথত শধ ভর verb ফযফহত ে তথফ আংথযটি ফাথকয subject third person singular number থর verb এয দথল s ফা es দমাগ ে

Structure

Subject + main verb (ভর verb) +

Subject + main verb + ses +

Note

Present Indefinite Tense -এ subject এয থয be verb (am is are) থাকথর negative এফং interrogative কযায ভে dodoes ফযফহত থফ না

Present Indefinite Tense - এ subject এয থয have verb (has have) থাকথর do verb ফযফায কথয negative এফং interrogative কযা মাে

Present indefinite tense is used to denote following types of action-

t t

ফততভান ভথেয দকান কাি ফিা ঘিনা তথয পরকা কযথত

That cake smells good

I believe that you are right

To show habitual action-repetition or non-repetition of the same act (বযা ফঝাথত)

The Browns do not was their windows every week

াধাযণ তয ফা টেযতয ফঝাথত

Parallel lines never meet

বটফলযথতয দকান ঘিনা টনিেআ ঘিথফ এর ধাযণা ফঝাফায িথনয

When does the college reopen

Her father sails for America next Sunday

উদবটত ফযফাথয থযাকষ উটকতথত ফযাখযা পরদাথনয ভথে

Plate B replaces A plate in the old model as shown in Diagram 2

They tell me that you are a fool (Reporting)

তীত ঘিনা ভজজবর কথয ফণতনা কযথত

Defeated in battle the king now turns towards his capital

Darwin presents evidence for the development of life from lower to higher forms

The author of the textbook explains the problems clearly

বটফলযৎ মভাফনা ফঝাথত ততথফাধক ভে টনথদতক clause-এ

I shall give you 50 dollars if I like your work (condition)

I shall give her 50 dollars when I see her (time)

অথদ উথদ নথযাধভরক ফাথকয

t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun

Stand up on the bench

here there টদথে টকছ ংখযক exclamatory ফাথকয

Here comes the bus

There goes the ball

Choose the correct option

Shaheen ndashndashndashndashndash tennis once or twice a week

A is playing usually B is usually playing

uumlC usually plays D plays usually

ফততভাথনএখন দকান কাি েরথছ এর ফঝাথর presnt continuous tense ে ফাংরাে টিোয দথল দতটছ দতছ দতথছ টছ আতযাটদয ফযফায দদথখ এআ tense দেনা মাে অয আংথযটিথত এআ tense-এ subject এয থয subject নাথয amisare ফথ অয ভর verb-এয াথথ- ing দমাগ কযথত ে

Structure

Subject + amis are+ [verb+ ing]

The present continuous tense is used frac34

ফততভান ভথে দকান কাি েরথছ ফঝাফায িথনয

It is rainingsnowingsleeting

Shofera is dancing at this moment

to describe a future action (বটফলযথতয কাি ফণতনা কযায িথনয)

t t

They are going to a concert tomorrow night

We are repeating the experiment next month

What are you doing tomorrow evening

বযাগত দকান কাি মা ছনদনীে ননথভাদনথমাগয

They are always asking for special favours

That little girl is always biting her finger nails

উননেনীর টযফততনীর ফিা ফঝাফায িথনয

The population of the world is rising very fast

That childs getting bigger everyday

Note Present continuous tense-এ now right now at present at this moment এ ধযথনয adverb adverb phrase ফযফহত ে

I am having meal now

টকছ Verb কখথনা Present progressive tense -এ ফযফহত ে না থফা খফ কভআ Present tense -এ ফযফহত ে

Want desire refuse see feel think forgive wish live hate like hear smell recognize realize understand know seem etc

I see a bird

দকান কাি এআভাতর দল থেথছ টকনত তায পর ফততভান অথছ ফঝাথর Present Perfect Tense ে ফাংরা ফাথকয টিোয দথল আোটছ আোছ আথেথছ আতযাটদয াাথময এআ tense দেনা মাে আংথযটি ফাথকয এআ tense-এ subject এয থয havehas ফথ তাযয ভর verb-এয past participle form ফথ

Structure

Subject + havehas+ [verb in the past participle]

t t

The present continuous tense is used-

Present Perfect is used with an action that happened at an indefinite time in the past

John has travelled around the world (We dont know when)

A common error is to substitute the present indefinite tense for the present perfect tense Present indefinite tense should not be used in place of present perfect The latter is used when the action which began in the past still continues

I am in Delhi for seven years (Incorrect)

I have been in Delhi for seven years (Correct)

We use present perfect with today this morning this evening etc when these periods are not finished at the time of speaking

I havent seen you this morning

Have you had a holiday this year

The following adverbs can be used with present perfect

Just already since for yet (in questions and negations) So far till now never often ever (in questions only)

Note It should never be used with adverbs of past time

He has just come here yesterday (Wrong)

He has just come here (Right)

Choice Between YETALREADY

The adverbs yet and already are used to indicate that something has happened (or hasnt happened) at an unspecified time in the past These adverbs are often used with the present perfect

t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting

দকান কাি থফত অযমভ থে এখন েরথছ এর ফঝাথর Present Perfect Continuous Tense ে এআ tense-এ Subject এয থয have been has been ফথ তাযয ভর verb-এয -ing ফথ

Structure

Subject + havehas+ been + [verb + ing]

It has been raining for two hours

Ive been watching television since 2 oclock

The present perfect continuous tense is used

ফত দথথক অযমভ থে এখন েরথছ

They have been playing since 4 pm

Our car has been giving us trouble recently

She has been looking everywhere for you

for + duration of time

For five hours for thirty years for ten minutes

since + beginning time

Since 1975 since five oclock since January

already - affirmative sentences

yet ndash negative sentences and questions

t t

তীতকাথর দকান কাি ঘথিটছর দকান থবয টছর আতযাটদ ফঝাথত Past Indefinite Tense ে এআ Tense-এ ফাংরাে টিোয দথল পরােআ ―র দদখা মাে অয আংথযটিথত subject এয থয verb-এয Past Tense- এয form ফথ

Structure

Subject + verb in past form

Alfred arrived last night

I received her letter yesterday

Note তীত থবয ফঝাথর used to ফযফহত ে

Used towould + verb (ভর verb)

She used to bathe in the river every morning

He used to play cricket every afternoon

He would wait for her outside the office everyday

Simple past tense is used

তীত ঘিনা ফণতনা কযায দকষথতর

Regularly every summer Janet fell in love

She was in Pakistan ten years ago

conditional ফাথকয if clause-এয থয দকান তয ঘিনা থফা ঘিনা মা ঘিথফ না ফঝাফায দকষথতর

If you loved me you would not leave now

If he wore a blue tie with that jacket it would look better

to express a past habit Characteristic (predictable) behavior in the past (তীত বযাথয ফণতনায দকষথতর)

t t

He would wait for her outside the office (everyday)

She would often go all day without eating

1 Complete the following sentence

They certainly ndashndashndashndashndash the right person for the job

A choose B choosen

C had choose uumlD cshose

2 The first bridge ndashndashndashndash built ndashndashndashndash probably a wooden bridge

A ever being had B that stands is

uumlC that was was D had fallen was

3 This book ndashndashndashndashndash first published in 1985

A has been uumlB was

C is D was being

4 I ndashndashndashndashndash to his house yesterday but could not meet him

uumlA went B would go

C have gone D was gone

তীতকাথর দকান কাি েরটছর ফঝাথত Past continuous tense ফযফহত ে Past continuous tense পরােআ simple past tense-এয াথথ Complex sentence এ ফযফহত ে অয subordinate clause টি When while দবাযা শর ে ফাংরাে টিোয দথল দতটছর দতটছথর দতটছরাভ আতযাটদ Past progressive tense টেনথত াাময কথয আংথযটিথত subject এয থয waswere ফথ তায ভয verb-এয াথথ -ing ফযফহত ে

Structure

Subject + waswere + [verb + ing]

t t

I was painting all day yesterday

The Past continuous tense is used-

তীতকাথর দকান কাি েরটছর কাথি িগটত থেটছর টকনত দল েটন

This time last year I was living in Brazil


দকান কাি তীথত েরটছর মখন নয অয একটি কাি ঘথিটছর ফঝাফায িথনয

While Tania was watching television lightning struck the house

The cook was not watching the pot when it he sauce boiled over

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence

01I quickly lost interest in Mr Rahims story because he was ndashndashndashndashndash himself

A repetitions B repeated

uumlC repeating D repeatedly

02 Complete the sentence with correct verb form

Taher ndashndashndashndashndash his hand when he was cooking dinner

A burn uumlB burnt

C is burning D was burning

তীতকাথর দটি মপনন কাথিয ভথধয দমটি অথগ ঘথিটছর দআ কািটি past perfect tense ে অয verb-এয যফততী কািটি simple past tense ে subject এয থয had তাযয verb-এয past participle-এয form ফথ

t t

Structure

1 Subject + had + [verb in the past participle] + before + simple past

2 Subject + simple past + after + subject + past perfect

The patient had died before the doctor came

The doctor died after the patient had come

Note াধাযণত ফাথকযয clause দটি before ফা after দবাযা ংমকত থর past perfect tense before- এয থফত এফং after- এয থয ফথ

The past perfect tense is used frac34

তীথত দথিা মপনন কাথিয দবতয দমটি থফত থেটছর দআ কািটি ফঝাফায িথনয

When I went home I found that someone had stolen my fur coat

I realised that we had met before

verbs of saying and thinking-এয থয তীথত ংঘটিত দকান কাথিয ফণতনা দদো পরথে

I thought I had sent the cheque a week before

She said that she had done the work last month

Choice Between BEFOREAFTER

The past perfect tense stands before the word ―before and after the word ―after in the sentence containing ―before or after


Or

The patient died after the doctor had come

1 Complete the sentence He bought a new car because his old onemdashdown with the suitable option

t t

A broke uumlB had broken

C has broken D was broken

2 My friend - before I came

A would be leaving B had been leaving

uumlC had left D will leave

তীতকাথর দকান কাি দকান টফথল ভথে অযমভ থে দকান টনটদতষট ভথে মপনন থেটছর টকনত উথেটখত ভে মতনত েরটছর ফঝাথত Past Perfect continuous tense ে এখাথন মটদ দটি টিোয উথেখ থাথক তাথর দম কািটি অথগ দথথক েরটছর দটি Past Perfect continuous tense ে এফং দমটি থয থেটছর দটি simple past tense ে এআ tense-এ subject-এয থয had been ফথ এযথয ভর verb-এয াথথ -ing ফথফ

Structure

Subject + had been + [verb + ing]

Id been working hard all day

The past perfect Continuous tense is used -

তীথতয দকান ঘিনা টকছকার ধথয েরটছর ফঝাথত

At that time we had been living in the caravan for about six months

When I found Mary I could see that she had been crying

01 When I finally arrived at the party at 10 pm Mita was annoyed with me because I was late and she ndashndashndashndash for a very long time

A had been waiting B waited

C is waiting D has waiting

t t

বটফলযথত দকান কাি কযা থফ ফঝাথত Future Indefinite tense ে ফাংরা টিোয দথল ফ থাথক এফং আংথযটিথত subject এয থয shallwill ফযফায কযা ে টিটি আংথযটিথত াধাযণত First person Iwe- এয থয shall second person you third person heshe they আতযাটদয থয will ফথ অথভটযকান আংথযটিথত দম দকান person-এয থয াধাযণত will ফযফায কযা ে

Structure

Subject + shallwill + main verb

I shall prepare my lesson this evening

Next year will be different

The Future Indefinite tense is used

দকান খফয দদোটিথে কযা নভান কযাবটফলযদবাণী কযায ভে

All the family will be at the wedding

Tomorrow will be warm

ততমকত বাফ পরকাথয ভে

If it rains I shant go

Hell have an accident if he goes on driving like that

বটফলযথত দকান কাি েরথত থাকথফ ফঝাথর Future Continuous Tense ে আংথযটিথত subject এয থয shall be will be ফথ এযথয ভয verb- এয াথথ ing দমাগ ে

Structure

Subject + shall bewill be + [verb + ing]

I shall be leaving Dhaka by this time tomorrow

t t

The future progressiveContinuous tense is usedfrac34

দকান কাি বটফলযথত দকান টফথল ভথতত মতনত েরথত থাকথফ ফঝাথত

This time tomorrow I shall be lying on the beach

I shall be reading the book then

দকান কাি টনধতাটযত অথছ ফা সবাবাটফকবাথফ ঘিথফ এর পরতযাা কযা মাে ফঝাথত

Professor Alfred will be giving another lecture on poetry

বটফলযথত দকান টনটদতষট ভথে দকান কাি মপনন থফ থফা দটি কাথিয ভথধয থফত মপনন থফ ফঝাথত future perfect tense ে এআ tense ndashএ আংথযটি ফাথকয subject এয থয shall havewill have ফথ তাযথয ভর verb-এয past participle-এয form ফথফ

Structure

Subject + shall havewill have + past participle form of the verb

I shall have done the work before my father comes

The Future perfect tense is used-

বটফলযথত দকান এক ভে দকান কাি মপনন থফ ফঝাথত

The builders say theyll have finished the roof by Tuesday

01 By 2010 I-------for this firm for 15 years

A will be worked B will work

C have worked uumlD will have worked

t t

বটফলযৎকাথর দকান ভথেয ভথধয দকান কাি েরথত থাকথফ ফঝাথর Future perfect Continuous tense ে এখাথন আংথযটি ফাথকয subject এয থয shall have beenwill have been ফথ তাযয ভর verb এয াথথ ing দমাগ ে

Structure

Subject + shall have beenwill have been + [verb + ing]

Ill have been doing the work before my father comes

By eight oclock he will have been walking for three hours

Be Verb মকত PresentPast Indefinite Tense এয নাথফাধক ফাকয গঠন কযথত Be Verbএয থয not ফথ দমভন I am not a student She was not a wood cutter তথফ নাফােক পরশনথফাধক ফাকয গঠন কযথত Subject এয থফত Be Verb এফং থয not ফথ দমভনWas I not a layer Did she not sing a song ফয Subject third person singular number এফং noun থর did not ফাথকযয শরথত ফথ দমভন Did not Shaheen write a letter

Be Verb টফীন Present Indefinite Tense এয নাফােক পরশনথফাধক ফাকয গঠন কযথত Subject এয থফত Do ফা Does এফং থয not ফথ Do I not cut a tree Does she not sing a song তথফ Subject third person singular number এফং noun থর be not ফাথকযয শরথত ফথ দমভন Was not Shaheen a teacher

Be Verb টফীন Past Indefinite Tense এয নাথফাধক ফাকয গঠন কযথত Subject এয থয Did not ফথ দমভন I did not cut a tree She did not sing a song তথফ নাফােক পরশনথফাধক ফাকয গঠন কযথত Subject এয থফত Did এফং থয not ফথ Did I not cut a tree Did she not sing a song তথফ Subject third person singular number এফং noun থর Do ফাথকযয শরথত ফথ দমভন Did not Shaheen write a letter

Universal Truth (টেযনতন তয) Habitual Fact (বযাগত কাি) ফঝাথর Present Indefinite Tense ে দমভন Th sun rises in the east He gets up early in the morning

W-H Question কযথত Subject Person এফং Tense নাথয To Be To HaveDoModal Verb ফথ দমভন What is your name Where do you live in When will you return How could you want to do such crime

t t

দকান Sentnse এ মটদ ভথেয উথেখ না দথথক normally occasionally usually everyday regularly daily generally always often sometime আতযাটদ থাথক তথফ Present Indefinite Tense ে He walks regularly He generally eats apple He meets me everyday

ফাথকয মটদ now at present at this time at this moment উথেখ থাথক তা থর Present Continuous Tense ে দমভন I am writing now She is serving at present They are crossing the river at this moment

To have verb থাকথর presentpastfuture perfect tense থফ এফং have এয য ভর Verb এয past participle form থফ দমভন We have gone to market We shall have run in the field The patient had died before the doctor came

অফায দকান ফাথকয মটদ just just now yet now already ever recently lately ever থাকথর Present Perfect Tense থফ দমভন They have come just now We have already gone to the spot I have not yet done the work

তীত টনথদতক বদ দমভন ago long since last daylast nightlast month yesterday আতযাটদ থাকথর Past Indefinite Tense থফ দমভন He went to school last day We went there yesterday Many years ago here lived a farmer It is a long since when he came here

ফাথকযয পরথভ ং Present Perfect Tense থর যফততী ং Past Indefinite Tense থফ দমভন A long time have passed when he met us first Many years have passed since he died

Since এয থফতয ং Past Indefinite এফং থযয ং Past Perfect Tense ে দমভন It was a long since we had met her last

Since এয থফতয ং Present Indefinite Present Perfect Tense এফং থযয ং Past Indefinite Tense ে দমভন It is a long since we have met her last Many years have passed since we killed the tiger

Before এয থফতয ং এফং After এয থযয ং Past Perfect Tense থফ দমভন The train had left before we reached the station The patient died after the doctor had come

টফযীতবাথফ Before এয থযয ং এফং After এয থফতয ং Past Indefinite Tense থফ দমভন The train had left before we reached the station The patient died after the doctor had comeদকান Simple Sentence এ পরথথভ Verb তাযয Object এযয অফায Verb থাকথর যফততী Verb এয াথথ ing মকত ে টঠক একআবাথফ াাাট দটি Verb থাকথর থযয Verb এয াথথ ing থফা to মকত থফ দমভন I found him going to school He wants to send a letter

দকান Simple Sentence এ পরথথভ Verb তাযয Object এযয অফায Verb থাকথর যফততী Verb Past participle form ে দমভন I got the work done by him We took the charge handed over by him

Modal Verb এয থয ভর Verb এয Present Form ফথ দমভন I might go home I could do the work You must go home They should obey their parents

t t

Let would better had better had rather dare would rather must need এয থয ভর Verb এয Present Form ফথ তথফ ভর Verb এয থয to থাকথফ না দমভন I dare not go there You would rather go home She must do it You will not let her leave alone

To Be Verb দবাযা গটঠত Tense এয negative কযথত To be verb এয য not ফথফ দমভন He was not going to school We are not eating rice

To Be Verb দবাযা গটঠত Tense এয Interrogative কযথত Subject এয থফত To be verb ফথফ দমভন Was he going to school Are we eating rice

To Be Verb দবাযা গটঠত Tense এয Interrogative-negative কযথত Subject এয থফত To be verb এফং Subject এয য not ফথফ দমভন Was he not going to school Are we not eating rice

To have Verb দবাযা গটঠত Tense এয negative কযথত to have verb এয য not ফথফ দমভন He has not gone to school We have not eaten rice

To have Verb দবাযা গটঠত Tense এয Interrogative কযথত Subject এয থফত To have verb ফথফ দমভন has he gone to school Have we eaten rice

To have Verb দবাযা গটঠত Tense এয Interrogative-negative কযথত Subject এয থফত To have verb এফং Subject এয য not ফথফ দমভন Has he not gone to school Had we not eaten rice

Each every one of everyone each of আতযাটদয য verb singular ে দমভন everybody likes this garden Each of the boys goes to school One of the boys tells a lie

To be verb এফং having verb এয য ফা য Verb টিয Past Participle Form ে দমভন She wanted the work to be done by him He left the meeting having no decision

As thoughas if wish থাকথর Subject এয য were ফথফ দমভন He hurried as though he were late to attend the meeting He talks as if he were a commander I wish I were a king

It is high time it is time wish fancy আতযাটদ থাকথর subject এয য verb এয past tense ে দমভন It is high tiem he could co this I wish I called on him I fancy I flew in the sky

Sentence এয শরথত would that থাকথর Subject এয য could এফং তাযয ভর verb এয present form ে দমভন Would that I could reach to the station

Main verb এয থয mind worth without could not help can not help with a view to look forward to get used to would you mind এফং তাযয Preposition থাকথর যফততী verb এয াথথ ing মকত থফ দমভন I could not help laughing He returned without taking the charge He came with a view to reading newspaper

Passive voice গঠন কযথত to be verb এয য ভর verb এয past participle form ে দমভন The work was done by him Rice is eaten by him

Passive voice গঠন কযথত to have verb এয য been এফং তায ভর verb এয past participle form ে দমভন The work has been done by him Rice has been eaten by him

As thoughas if এয পরথভ ং Present Indefinite tense থর থযয ং Past Indefinite tense ে দমভন He talks as if he knew nothing They work as though they could do the work all daylong

t t

Narration এয টনেভ নাথয reporting verb মটদ past tense এয ে তাথর that মকত subordinate clause past tense থফ দমভন He said that he would go home They said that they went to Dhaka yesterday

If এয থযয clause মটদ Present Indefinite Tense ে তাথর যফততী clause Future Indefinite tense থফ দমভন If he comes I shall go to his house If I get the money I shall give him thank

40 Past Condition এয দকষথতর If এয থযয clause মটদ Past Indefinite Tense ে তাথর যফততী clause-এ subject এয য wouldcouldmight থফ তাযয ভর verb ফথফ দমভন If he came I would go to school If I got the money I could buy a computer I would help him if he wanted If I were a bird I would fly in the sky তথফ wouldcouldmight এয য মটদ have থাথক তাথর wouldcouldmight থযয verb টিয past participle form থফ দমভন If I were a king I could have helped the poor If I were a bird I would have flown in the sky

দকান ফাকয There দবাযা শর থর তাথত মটদSubject singular ে তাথর verb এয singular থফ Subject Plural থর verb plural থফ দমভন There was a king There are some books on the table

এয শরথত মটদ scarcelyhardly থাথক তাথর যফততী clause when দবাযা মকত থফ Scarcelyhardly এয had এফং তাযয Subject ফথফ Subject এয য Verb এয Past participle form থফ when এয থযয clause Past Indefinite Tense এয থফ দমভন Scarcely had he gone to school than his teacher entered the class room Hardly had he reached the station than the train left

এয শরথত মটদ No sooner থাথক তাথর যফততী clause than দবাযা মকত থফ No sooner এয য had এফং তাযয Subject ফথফ Subject এয য Verb এয Past participle form থফ than এয থযয clause Past Indefinite Tense এয থফ দমভন No sooner had the teacher entered the class room than the students stood up

While এয য verb থাকথর উকত verb এয াথথ ing মকত ে তথফ While এয থয subjectথাকথর উকত subjectএয য past continuous tense থফ দমভন While walking on the road he found an elephant While he was walking alone on the desert he heard a strange noise

Lestএয থয দম subject থাথক তাযয shouldmight ফথ এফং তাযয এয verbএয present form ফথ দমভন He hurried lest he miss the bus They ran fast lest it rained

দদঘতয টযভাণ ফা িান plural ফঝাথর Verb singular থফ দমভন Fifty miles is a long distance Five hours is sufficient to finish this work

দকান কাি তীথত শর থে এখথনা েরথছ এভন ফঝাথর present perfect continuous tense ে দমভন I have been reading in this school for three years He has been serving in this office for ten years

টথথফ পরথথভ 2nd person তায 3rd person এযয 1st person ফথ তথফ দল Subjct এয person number নাথয verb ফথফ দমভন You he and I shall go to market

তথফ দদাল ফঝাথর পরথথভ 1st person তাযয 2nd person এযয 3rd person ফথফ দমভন I you and he are to blame

t t

মখন have has had get got verb গটর causative verb রথ ফযফহত ে তখন ভর verb এয past participle form ে দমভন I got the work done by him She had the routine written by the teacher

And দবাযা দটি subjectমটদ একআ ফযটকতথক টনথদত কথয তাথর verb singular ে দমভন The secretary and headmaster of the school was present in the meeting

And দবাযা দটি subject মটদ টবনন টবনন ফযটকতথক টনথদত কথয তাথর verb plural ে দমভন The president and the Headmaster of the school were present in the meeting

Infinitive verb এয থফত go verb থাকথর উকত verb এয াথথ ing দমাগ থফ দমভন I am going to meet a doctor He is going to join the army

All এয য verb এয plural থফ তথফ proverb ফঝাথর verb singular থফ দমভন All that glitter is not gold All wells that end wells

And দবাযা একাটধক subjectমকত থে singular subjectরথ থত পরকা দথর verb singular থফ দমভন Slow and steady wins the race Bread and butter is my favourite food

Adjective এয অথগ the ফথ এক িাতীে ফাআথক ফঝাথর verb plural ে দমভন The rich are not always happy The poor are not dishonest

একাটধক singular subject and দবাযা মকত থর verb plural ে দমভন Raja and Ratan have done this work Gold and silver have I none

Public people peasantry cattle aristocracy mankind poultry gentry আতযাটদ noun দদখথত singular থর এথদয থয plural verb ফথ দমভন Our people are poor Cattle are grazing in the field Mankind are the best creation of God

ফয mathematics politics news wages gallows দদখথত plural থর এথদয য singular verb ফথ দমভন Ill news runs quickly Politics is my interesting subjects Mathematics seems to be very hard to me

ফাথকয keep help remain পরবটত verb এয থয ফটিত verb এয াথথ ing মকত থফ দমভন He remained talking We kept laughing

অফায keep remain পরবটত verb এয থয ফটিত verb এয past participle form থফ দমভন He remained unchanged We kept the work undone

এয থয subject ফথ উকত subject এয থয auxiliary verb cancould ফথ দমভন He worked hard so that he could succeed in the examination They joined the army so that they could serve the country

As if এয য verb এয past tense ে দমভন He works as if he could do all He talks as if he were a scholar

t t

If I have time I will go I would help you if I were a king এখাথন রকষণীে পরটতটি ফাথকযআ একটি কথয তত ফা condition পরকা াথে অয এভটন বাথফ দকান ফাকযথক দকান তত ফা condition পরকা দথর তাথক conditional Sentence ফথর

NB Conditional Sentence এ ২ টি ং থাথক ―Ifটদথে মকত ং দক If clause ফথর এফং য ং দক Main clause ফথর If clause টি ফাথকযয শরথত থত াথয অফায দথল থত াথয উথযয Example রকষয কয

Conditional sentence ২ পরকায-

1 The real conditional (Factual and Habitual) 2 The unreal conditional(Contrary to fact or hypothetical)

The real conditional (Possibly true)

এআ র Conditional Sentence এ If clause এ দম কািটিয কথা উথেখ থাথক তা ঘিা যটয মভফ

এফং এ ধযথনয Conditional Sentence এ Future time habitual fact এফং Command েক কাথিয উথেখ থাথক

Structure (Future time)

If+ Simple Present tense + Subject + ShallWillCanMayMust + Verb in simple form

If I have money will buy a new car

If it stops raining you can go outside

You must get A+ if you study hard

You may be happy if you have much money

t t

Structure (Habitual fact)

If+ Subject+ Simple present tense+ Simple present

eases if prices are high

Structure (Command)

If + subject+ simple present tense + command form

If you go to the post office mail this letter for me

Call me if you hear from Jane

Unreal Conditions (Not True)

এ ধযথনয Conditional sentence past present থফা Future -এয এভন দকান কাি দক ফঝাে মা ঘিায কথা টছর টকনত ঘথিটন এফং মভফ নে

Structure (present or future time)

If +Simple past tense+ subject+ wouldcouldmight+ verb in simple form

If I had time I would go to the beach with you this weekend

He might tell you about it if he were here

If he didnt speak so quickly you could understand him

Structure (past time)

If + past perfect + could havewould havemight have + verb in past participle

If I had worked hard in my youth I would not have suffered

We could have written you a letter if we had known that you were here

She might have sold the house if she had found the right buyer

t t

Note Past unreal conditional sentence দক if ছাড়া পরকা কযা মাে দথকষথতর Auxiliary ―had দক subject এয থফত টরখথত ে

Structure Had + subject + verb in past participle

Had we known that you were there we could have written you a letter

Had she found the right buyer she might have sold the house

Other conditional expression

Unless + affirmative verb is similar to If+ negative verb Example

Unless I hurry Ill miss my bus

(If I dont hurry Ill miss my buss)

In case and if এয ফযফায

In case থত াথছ মটদ থতাৎ in case দবাযা দকান ফাকযথক ততীনতা ফঝাে

Ill give you the book in case you need it থতাৎ অটভ দতাভাথক ফআটি দদফ তটভ ো ফা না ো

If থত মটদ আা ফাথকয ফযফহত থে দকান তত পরকা কথয

Ill give you the book if you need it

Meaning and use of ―As

Asএয Relative pronoun টাথফ ফযফাযঃ

Such + Noun + as

Inc He needs such a boy who will be honest

Cor Ill buy the same shirt as you bought

So + adjective+ as

Inc She is not so beautiful like her sister

t t

Cor She is not so beautiful as her sister

―As মখনAlthough এয থত দদে তখন টনথোকত structure নযণ কযথত েঃ

Adjective + as + subject

Inc As he is wise he will not understand it

Cor wise as he is he will not understand it

একিন ফযটকত দকান একটি কাি কযর এফং নর কািটি অফায নয একিন কযরএথকষথতর ণর

কািটি পরকা কযায িনয এফং Repetition ফা নযাফটতত দয কযায িনয sentence এয টদবতীে ংথ

so থফা too ফযফায কযা ে অয আা ফযফাথযয িনয দম order টি maintain কযা ে তাথক

Affirmative agreement ফথর

এ agreement এয দকষথতর First clauseএ দম Tense ফা verb এয ফযফায কযা থফ second

clause এ দআ Tense ফা verb এয Form ফযফায কযা থফ

Affirmative statement+and+

subject+beverbauxiliary+too

so+be verbauxulary+subject

I am happy and you are too

t t

I am happy and so are you

They will work in the lab tomorrow and you will too

They will work in the lab tomorrow and so will you

Jane goes to the school and my sister does too

Jane goes to the school and so does my sister

NEGATIVE AGREEMENT

Affirmative agreement এয ভতআ Negative sentence এয নরlsquo কাি পরকাথয দকষথতর second clause এয দথল Either এফং neither ফযাফায কযা ে-

Negative statement + and +

Subject+ negative auxiliary or be verb+ either

Neither +positive auxiliary or be verb+ subject

I dont see Monju this morning and Lion didnt either

I dont see Monju this morning and neither did Lion

Musa hasnt seen the new movie yet I havent either

Musa hasnt seen the new movie yet and neither have I

EXERSISES

1 My friend does not like terrorism and ---------

t t

a) Neither I do

b) Neither do I(ans)

c) I do either

d) I do

2 Which one of the following is correct

a) She took pictures and I did so

b) She took pictures and so I did

c) She took pictures and I so did

d) She took pictures and so did I(ans)

3 Which one of the following correct

a) Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships and so do their children

b) Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships and so do their children

c) Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships and also the children

d) Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships and so did their children(ans)

t t

Countable singular nouns

1 ldquoArdquo is used before consonant sounds and ldquoAnrdquo is used before vowel sounds Both of them are used before countable singular nouns

Example

I need a pen to sign here

She imported a new car

An animal drove him out of the Sundarbans

Remember ldquoOrdquo and ldquoUrdquo sometimes produce consonant sounds and take ldquoArdquo instead of ldquoAnrdquo Example- A one way ticket a one sided argument a university a unique design a united force a European coin a U-tern etc

Similarly ldquoHrdquo sometimes remains mute and take ldquoAnrdquo instead of ldquoArdquo Example - An hour an honorable person aan hotel etc

Also remember

An MA an MP an ldquohrdquo an ldquofrdquo an ldquolrdquo an ldquonrdquo an ldquorrdquo an x-ray etc

2 When countable singular noun is preceded by a possessive pronoun (myouryourhishertheirits) or a possessive noun (RafiqrsquosSimarsquos) no article is used

He lived in my house

Shihab bought Rafiqrsquos car

Similarly if a countable singular noun is preceded by singular demonstratives (thisthat) no article is used

You need this pen to draw this picture

t t

Her teacher asked her to buy that book

3 No article is used before a countable plural noun

She is imported new cars Never she imported anew cars

4 When a countable singular noun is first mentioned aan is used before it But ldquotherdquo is used before it whenever it is mentioned in the following sentences in the same piece of writing

He has a cat and a dog

The catrsquos name is Mini and the dogs name is Bhola

5 When a countable plural noun is first mentioned no article is used before it But ldquotherdquo is used before it whenever it is mentioned in the following sentences in the same piece of writing

Children play games But the games often create quarrels among them

6 Aan in phrases a little a few many a half a dozen fraction of a secondminute a pair of glassesshoes quarter of an hour what a etc

But the is used before lsquolittlersquo when the whole of the little amount is meant

The little money he has is not enough for his treatment

Similarly ldquotherdquo is used before lsquofewrsquo when of the small number is meant

The few books I have are all written in English

lsquoThersquo is also used before other expressions of this group when they are made definite by post modifiers

The pair of shoes he has bought is made in Italy

t t

7 Normally articles are not used before uncountable nouns Here is a small list of the frequently used uncountable nouns

Accommodation behavior baggage luggage paper permission fun advice knowledge grass equipment work travel poetry information news furniture bread traffic scenery luck money water wool energy chess coffee tea health etc

But ldquotherdquo is used before some of them when they are made definite by post modifiers Example-

The information you gave was wrong

He talks about the fun that we had last year

8 ldquoTherdquo is used before the name of a thing which is a unique (only one) in nature Such a thing is already known to all

- the sun the moon the mars the sky the cosmos the Equator etc

Example- It is better to start conversation with reference to the weather

9 ldquoTherdquo is used before the names of seas oceans gulfs and poles Example- the Mediterranean sea the read sea the black sea the Pacific the Atlantic the Persian Gulf the South Pole the North Pole etc

10 ldquoTherdquo is used before the names of deserts Example- the Sahara the Gobi etc

11 ldquoTherdquo is used before the names of rivers Example- the Padma the Jamuna the Ganges the Nile the Rine etc

12 ldquoTherdquo is used before the name of ranges of mountains Example- the Himalayas the Alps etc

t t

13 ldquoTherdquo is used before the names of groups of islands Example- the West Indies the Andamans etc

14 ldquoTherdquo is used before the names of Hotels Restaurants and Newspapers Example- The Pan Pacific Sonargaon Hotel the Halvatia Restaurant the Labamba Restaurant the Daily Prothom Alo etc

15 ldquoTherdquo is used before the name of musical instruments Example- the piano the violin the aktara the flute etc

But ldquotherdquo is often dropped before jazz pop saxophone trumpet etc Example-

He is an artist of jazz Tapon was on trumpet in yesterdayrsquos concert

16 ldquoTherdquo is used before television when it refers to the set (machine) Example-

The old television has been sold There is a layer of dust on the TV

But when the programs of TV are referred lsquothersquo is not used Example- TV is a good

source of entertainment I donrsquot watch TV regularly

17 ldquoTherdquo is used before (the) radio (medium) Example- I donrsquot find time to

listen to the radio (The radio programs)

But ldquotherdquo is dropped before radio when it is refers to art form or profession Example-

She sings in radio

ldquoArsquorsquo is used when radio refers to the apparatus Example- He always carries a radio

18 ldquoTherdquo is used before cinemas (halls) theatres (halls) ships Example-

Cinemas the Madhumita the Balaka the Odeon etc

Theatres the Mahila Samity the National theatrers the Globel theatres etc

Ships the Titanic the Sonar Bangla etc

t t

But ldquotherdquo is dropped before lsquocinemarsquo or lsquotheatrersquo when it refers to art form or

profession Example-

There are many differences between cinema and theatre

Working in cinema is easier than working in theatre

19 ldquoTherdquo is used before the name of country or an area which has an adjective or

adjectives and a noun in it (adj+n) Example-

The Peoples Republic of Bangladesh the United Kingdomthe UK the United states of

Americathe USA the United Arab Emiratethe UAE etc

But lsquothersquo is dropped when the short form or alternative names of those countries are

used Example- Bangladesh Britain America or United States etc

lsquoThersquo is also dropped if the name of a country or area is preceded by any of these

adjectives North South East West Upper Lower Great and New Example - North

America South America Great Britain New Zealand etc

But remember The South Pole the North Pole

ldquoTherdquo is not used before the name of continents Example- Asia Europe

Africa etc

However lsquothersquo is used before the name of the following countries though

they have only the nouns as names

The Netherlands the Philippines the Maldives the Lebanon the Congo the Argentine

20 lsquoThersquo is used before the nouns in apposition Example- Dhaka the capital of

Bangladesh is a cosmopolitan city Dr Ahmed the Principal is a great man

21 But if a proper noun is in apposition lsquothersquo is not used before it Example- the

Principal Dr Ahmed is a gentleman

22 ldquoTherdquo is used before adverbs and adjectives Example-

a) The then Prime Minister misled the nation

t t

b) The above examples are taken from Shakespeare

c) The down train is late

23 ldquoTherdquo is used before ordinals in title Example- Queen Elizabeth the second is

still alive

24 ldquoTherdquo is used to emphasize Example- He is the big shot in the twon

25 ldquoTherdquo is used to express enthusiastic approval (usually with ldquothatrdquo)

Example- Thatrsquos the word thatrsquos the tune

26 lsquoThersquo is used before adjectives when they function as nouns to mean the

whole class or group Example - The poor the blind the rich the old etc

27 lsquoThersquo is used before countable singular nouns to mean the whole species

Example - the cow the whale etc

But remember lsquothersquo is not used before lsquomanrsquo amp lsquowomanrsquo Example - Man is mortal

However ldquotherdquo is used before man and woman when they are made definite by post

modifiers Example- Rakib is the man who did it We know the woman who

played well

28 ldquoTherdquo is used before the plural name of a family Example- The sheridans The Mondals The Sarkers

29 ldquoTherdquo is used before comparatives Example- the more the merrier the sooner the better

30 ldquoTherdquo is used before superlatives Example- He is the best boy in the class

But ldquotherdquo is not used before ldquomostrdquo when it is used to mean majority or almost all of something or some people not as superlative Example- Here most newspapers use erroneous English Most of the people of our country are poor

31 No article is used before nature society space(vacuum)

Nature is always not kind Man live in society Everybody dreams of flying in space

t t

t t

( ইনটারনেট হনে সংগরহীে)

httpwwwfacebookcomtanbircox

Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg

_DO macr _NOT macr _FORGET _TO macr _call macr _And TOmacr _Say macr _Thanksmacr

t t

Reading books is always amusing

Seeing a tiger I turned pale

Oslash If you see a word used after the preposition it is a Noun

Love came from Heaven

He believes in God

Oslash If you see only a word after articles (a an the) it is a Noun

He is a genius

The rich are not always happy

একটি ভর word এয াথথ suffix থফা prefix মকত থে টফটবনন parts of speech এ টযণত ে তাআ একটি word এয াথথ টকবাথফ suffix থফা prefix মকত থে টফটবনন parts of speech এ টযণত ে তা টনথেয example টি দদখথর বারবাথফ ফঝথত াযথফ- Communicate (V দমাগাথমাগ যকষা কযা)

Communication (N দমাগাথমাগ)

Verb এয দথল tionion দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

express ndash expression emancipatendashemancipation

apply ndash application eradicate - eradication

Verb এয দথল ment দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

commit ndash commitment

embezzle ndashembezzlement

disappoint ndash disappointment

Verb এয দথল iour দমাগ কথয Noun গঠন কযা মােঃ

t t

Behave = Behaviour













Bake = Bakery


Beg = Beggar




Hard = Hardship


t t




















t t


For Example










For Example









For Example

t t








C affect PD effects


For Example






For Example




t t



Subject Pronoun

Object Pronoun


Possessive Pronoun

I Me My Mine

We Us Our Ours

You You Your Yours

You You Your Yours

He Him His His

She Her Her Hers


It It Its Its

Rule - 01


For Example



t t

Rule - 02


For Example



Rule - 03


For Example



Rule - 04


For Example



Rule - 05


For Example

t t


Hers is she

Rule - 06


Who + Verb ------



For Example



For Example




Rule - 07


For Example


t t




Rule - 08


For Example



Rule - 09










t t












t t




















t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t

Behave = Behaviour













Bake = Bakery


Beg = Beggar




Hard = Hardship


t t




















t t


For Example










For Example









For Example

t t








C affect PD effects


For Example






For Example




t t



Subject Pronoun

Object Pronoun


Possessive Pronoun

I Me My Mine

We Us Our Ours

You You Your Yours

You You Your Yours

He Him His His

She Her Her Hers


It It Its Its

Rule - 01


For Example



t t

Rule - 02


For Example



Rule - 03


For Example



Rule - 04


For Example



Rule - 05


For Example

t t


Hers is she

Rule - 06


Who + Verb ------



For Example



For Example




Rule - 07


For Example


t t




Rule - 08


For Example



Rule - 09










t t












t t




















t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t




















t t


For Example










For Example









For Example

t t








C affect PD effects


For Example






For Example




t t



Subject Pronoun

Object Pronoun


Possessive Pronoun

I Me My Mine

We Us Our Ours

You You Your Yours

You You Your Yours

He Him His His

She Her Her Hers


It It Its Its

Rule - 01


For Example



t t

Rule - 02


For Example



Rule - 03


For Example



Rule - 04


For Example



Rule - 05


For Example

t t


Hers is she

Rule - 06


Who + Verb ------



For Example



For Example




Rule - 07


For Example


t t




Rule - 08


For Example



Rule - 09










t t












t t




















t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t


For Example










For Example









For Example

t t








C affect PD effects


For Example






For Example




t t



Subject Pronoun

Object Pronoun


Possessive Pronoun

I Me My Mine

We Us Our Ours

You You Your Yours

You You Your Yours

He Him His His

She Her Her Hers


It It Its Its

Rule - 01


For Example



t t

Rule - 02


For Example



Rule - 03


For Example



Rule - 04


For Example



Rule - 05


For Example

t t


Hers is she

Rule - 06


Who + Verb ------



For Example



For Example




Rule - 07


For Example


t t




Rule - 08


For Example



Rule - 09










t t












t t




















t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t








C affect PD effects


For Example






For Example




t t



Subject Pronoun

Object Pronoun


Possessive Pronoun

I Me My Mine

We Us Our Ours

You You Your Yours

You You Your Yours

He Him His His

She Her Her Hers


It It Its Its

Rule - 01


For Example



t t

Rule - 02


For Example



Rule - 03


For Example



Rule - 04


For Example



Rule - 05


For Example

t t


Hers is she

Rule - 06


Who + Verb ------



For Example



For Example




Rule - 07


For Example


t t




Rule - 08


For Example



Rule - 09










t t












t t




















t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t



Subject Pronoun

Object Pronoun


Possessive Pronoun

I Me My Mine

We Us Our Ours

You You Your Yours

You You Your Yours

He Him His His

She Her Her Hers


It It Its Its

Rule - 01


For Example



t t

Rule - 02


For Example



Rule - 03


For Example



Rule - 04


For Example



Rule - 05


For Example

t t


Hers is she

Rule - 06


Who + Verb ------



For Example



For Example




Rule - 07


For Example


t t




Rule - 08


For Example



Rule - 09










t t












t t




















t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t

Rule - 02


For Example



Rule - 03


For Example



Rule - 04


For Example



Rule - 05


For Example

t t


Hers is she

Rule - 06


Who + Verb ------



For Example



For Example




Rule - 07


For Example


t t




Rule - 08


For Example



Rule - 09










t t












t t




















t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t


Hers is she

Rule - 06


Who + Verb ------



For Example



For Example




Rule - 07


For Example


t t




Rule - 08


For Example



Rule - 09










t t












t t




















t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t




Rule - 08


For Example



Rule - 09










t t












t t




















t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t












t t




















t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t




















t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t




Hero ndash heroic








Rule - 01


For Example




t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t

Rule - 02


For Example

I saw that

I do not know the

Rule - 03




look seem remain

He works silently


He drives carefully



For Example

t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t



Rule - 04


For Example

I saw a beautiful



For Example




Rule - 05


enough + noun

For Example



For Example


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t





E food enough




Rule - 06


For Example







For Example


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t










Rule - 07



For Example



t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t


Finite Verb and

Non Finite verb







t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t

CASUATIVE VERBS



Eat Feed

Learn Teach

Know Inform

Dive Dip

Rise Raise

Drink Drench

See Show

Suck Suckle

Remember Remind

Fall Fell




t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t






Formation



Horrible- horribly

Merry ndash merrily

UsageRules

Rule - 01


For Example

She looks


Rule - 02


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



t t

Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

t t





For Example








For Example



t t









t t


a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




t t






















t t

Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



Here comes the bus

There goes the ball






Structure







t t














I see a bird


Structure


t t

















t t

He has just - out

uumlA gone B went

C going D getting


Structure















t t


Structure

















t t





A choose B choosen







C is D was being





Structure


t t















A burn uumlB burnt



t t

Structure
















Or



t t







Structure










t t


Structure












Structure



t t








Structure









t t


Structure









t t













t t

















t t













t t















t t














t t




Structure (Command)
















t t
















Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


t t
















t t






NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


t t

a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











t t



Example






Also remember







t t
















t t













t t













She sings in radio






t t


profession Example-














Africa etc










t t




still alive











played well







t t

t t



Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


t t

For Example


He walks silently






Rule - 03


For Example



(C Unit 2009 - 2010)



Rule - 04



For Example

t t



Rule - 05


For Example




He has just arrived


For Example








Rule - 06

t t


For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


t t

For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


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Rule 01



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Rule 02


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Rule 03


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Rule 04


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Rule 05


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a Present Tense

b Past Tense

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Dont run in the sun



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He has just - out

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Structure









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Such + Noun + as



So + adjective+ as


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NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


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a) Neither I do


c) I do either

d) I do











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Example






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profession Example-














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http tanbir99korg


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Rule - 05


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He has just arrived


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Rule - 06

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For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


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For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







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Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







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Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



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Rule 05


For Example







For Example




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For Example








For Example





For Example

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For Example








For Example



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a Present Tense

b Past Tense

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Post the letter

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He has just - out

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Such + Noun + as



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EXERSISES


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a) Neither I do


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d) I do











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Example






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profession Example-














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Tanbir Ahmad

http tanbir99korg


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For Example









Rule - 07


For Example




Rule - 08


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For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







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Rule 01



For Example



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E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



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Rule 05


For Example







For Example




t t




For Example








For Example





For Example

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For Example








For Example



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a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



Structure



Note




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Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



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I see a bird


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He has just - out

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Structure (Command)
















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Such + Noun + as



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NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


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a) Neither I do


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d) I do











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Example






Also remember







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profession Example-














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http tanbir99korg


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For Example




(D Unit 2003 - 2004)





Rule - 09


For Example







t t









Rule 01



For Example



t t






E As did Tarek



A except B nor





A to resemble

B which resembles







t t


Rule 02


For Example



Rule 03


For Example



Rule 04


For Example



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Rule 05


For Example







For Example




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For Example








For Example





For Example

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For Example








For Example



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a Present Tense

b Past Tense

c Future Tense



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Note




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Post the letter

Dont run in the sun



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Such + Noun + as



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NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


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d) I do











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profession Example-














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http tanbir99korg


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Rule 01



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Rule 02


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Rule 03


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Rule 04


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Rule 05


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Such + Noun + as



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NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


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profession Example-














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http tanbir99korg


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A to resemble

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Rule 02


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Rule 04


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Rule 05


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Such + Noun + as



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EXERSISES


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profession Example-














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http tanbir99korg


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Rule 05


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Structure (Command)
















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Such + Noun + as



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NEGATIVE AGREEMENT









EXERSISES


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a) Neither I do


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d) I do











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profession Example-














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http tanbir99korg


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EXERSISES


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profession Example-














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http tanbir99korg


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http tanbir99korg


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http tanbir99korg


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http tanbir99korg


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http tanbir99korg


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http tanbir99korg


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http tanbir99korg


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