Particles of Matter and the Periodic Table
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Transcript of Particles of Matter and the Periodic Table
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Particles of Matter and the Periodic Table
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An atom is…
1 2 3
0% 0%0%
1. The same thing as a molecule
2. 2 or more substances that can be separated
3. The smallest particle of matter that has mass and volume
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A molecule is…
1 2 3
0% 0%0%
1. The smallest particle of matter with mass and volume
2. 2 or more atoms bonded together
3. A substance made of only 1 type of atom
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An element is…
1 2 3
0% 0%0%
1. The smallest particle of matter with mass and volume
2. 2 or more atoms bonded together
3. A substance made of only 1 type of atom
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A compound is…
1 2 3
0% 0%0%
1. Smallest particle of matter that has mass and volume
2. 2 or more atoms bonded together
3. 2 or more different atoms bonded together that make a new substance
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A mixture is…
1 2 3
0% 0%0%
1. 2 or more atoms bonded together
2. 2 or more substances that can be separated
3. 2 or more different atoms bonded together that make a new substance
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Which is NOT an element?
1 2 3 4
25% 25%25%25%
1. Gold (Au)
2. Lead (Pb)
3. Salt (NaCl)
4. Sodium (Na)
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Which is a molecule?
1 2 3 4
0% 0%0%0%
1. Saltwater (NaCl + H2O)
2. Lead (Pb)
3. Salt (NaCl)
4. Sodium (Na)
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Which is a compound?
1 2 3 4
0% 0%0%0%
1. Saltwater (NaCl + H2O)
2. Lead (Pb)
3. Salt (NaCl)
4. Sodium (Na)
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Which is NOT a mixture?
1 2 3 4
25% 25%25%25%
1. Chocolate milk
2. Carbon
3. Saltwater
4. Soil
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The model below best represents a…
1.Atom
2.Element
3.Molecule
4.Compound
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The model below best represents a…
1. Atom
2. Element
3. Molecule
4. Compound
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The model below best represents a…
1. Atom
2. Element
3. Molecule
4. Compound
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What is Ag?
1. Element
2. Compound
3. Mixture
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What is NaCl +H2O?
1. Element
2. Compound
3. Mixture
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What is NaOCl?
1. Element
2. Compound
3. Mixture
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What is CaCl2?
1. Element
2. Compound
3. Mixture
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What is Xe?
1. Element
2. Compound
3. Mixture
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Which is NOT on a space on the Periodic Table?
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0% 0%0%0%
1. Atomic Number
2. Atomic Mass
3. Number of Neutrons
4. Chemical Symbol
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Metals are on the ______ part of the Periodic Table.
1. Left
2. Right
3. Top
4. Bottom
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What is a characteristic of a metal?
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1. Dull
2. Good insulator
3. Always a solid
4. Malleable
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Which is NOT a characteristic of a non-metal?
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0% 0%0%0%
1. Dull
2. Poor conductor
3. Good conductor
4. Brittle
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Which element is a metalloid?
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0% 0%0%0%
1. Boron (B)
2. Carbon (C)
3. Lithium (Li)
4. Silver (Ag)
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A period on the periodic table is…
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0% 0%0%0%
1. One column
2. A family
3. The series at the bottom of the table
4. A row
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Elements in the same family…
1. Are in the same period.
2. Have the same number of protons.
3. Have the same reactive properties.
4. Have the same chemical symbol.
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Which element reacts the same as Fluorine (F)?
1 2 3 4
0% 0%0%0%
1. Iodine (I)
2. Sodium (Na)
3. Carbon (C)
4. Neon (Ne)
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How many total atoms in C6H12O6?
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0% 0%0%0%
1. 6
2. 12
3. 24
4. 48
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How many Hydrogen atoms in NH3?
1 2 3 4
0% 0%0%0%
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
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How many total atoms in CaCO3?
1 2 3 4
0% 0%0%0%
1. 3
2. 4
3. 5
4. 6
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How many Oxygen atoms in SiO2?
1 2 3 4
0% 0%0%0%
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
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How many protons Potassium (K)?
1 2 3 4
0% 0%0%0%
1. 20
2. 19
3. 39
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How many protons in Lead (Pb)?
1 2 3 4
0% 0%0%0%
1. 82
2. 125
3. 207
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What is the atomic mass of Neon (Ne)?
1. 10
2. 18
3. 20
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Properties and Changes of Matter
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A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing
the identity of the substance.
1. Physical Property
2. Chemical Property
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A chemical property is a characteristic of a substance that
describes how the substances forms a new substance.
1. True
2. False
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Color, texture and shape
1. Physical Property
2. Chemical Property
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Reaction with an acid or water
1. Physical Property
2. Chemical Property
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Oxidation
1. Physical Property
2. Chemical Property
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Flammability and Combustibility
1. Physical Property
2. Chemical Property
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Elasticity
1. Physical Property
2. Chemical Property
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Absorbency
1. Physical Property
2. Chemical Property
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Malleable/Brittle
1. Physical Property
2. Chemical Property
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pH; Acid or base
1. Physical Property
2. Chemical Property
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When the appearance of a substance changes, but the substance stays the same.
1. Physical Change
2. Chemical Change
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When the properties of matter change because a new substance
has be produced.
1. Physical Change
2. Chemical Change
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In a chemical reaction, the starting substances…
1. Reactants
2. Products
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As steel combines with oxygen, rust is produced. The rust is a…
1. Reactant
2. Product
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Carving a statue out of marble
1. Physical Change
2. Chemical Change
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Burning Sugar
1. Physical Change
2. Chemical Change
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Mixing milk and vinegar will cause a chemical change. What is the sign
that a chemical change has occurred?
1. Formation of a gas
2. Formation of a solid
3. New odor4. Temerature
change
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Burning wood
1. Physical Change
2. Chemical Change
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Baking soda and vinegar. What is the sign of a chemical change?
1. Temperature change
2. Formation of a solid
3. Formation of a gas
4. New odor