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![Page 1: Particle Physics in Germany activities and perspectives Bernhard Spaan - TU Dortmund Chair of Komitee für Elementarteilchenphysik (KET) technische universität.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062409/5697bff91a28abf838cbfd04/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Particle Physics in Germany
activities and perspectives
Bernhard Spaan - TU DortmundChair of Komitee für Elementarteilchenphysik
(KET)
technische universität dortmund
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HERA, Tevatron,
LHC, ILC
Compass,Hermes, Hadrons
Oscillation, mass
Auger, Icecube .. Heavy
Ions, Antiprotons
Bottom, Charm, Kaon
CRESST,
HESS, MAGIC
Grav. Waves
Nuclear Structure
Particle Physics in Germany
+ R&D on Accelerator, detector, (Grid) computing
Low energy Precision
See also P. Mättig 2006 RECFA review
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Pillars of Research
Within Germany:• Universities • Helmholtz Institutes • Max Planck Institutes
International institutions (CERN, ....)
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Situation in Germany a federal state
Germany = 16 Länder/States
autonomous in education,
i.e. also universities
Essentially two sources of funding:Länder + Federal government
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Universities
Dortmund
Wuppertal
Siegen
BonnAachen
Göttingen
Berlin
Hamburg
Rostock
Dresden
Gießen
Frankfurt/M.
Mainz
Heidelberg
Würzburg
Karlsruhe
München
Freiburg
Münster
Köln
Bielefeld
Regensburg
Erlangen
Bochum
Mannheim
Darmstadt
28 Universities active in HEP, mostly both theory+expt.(approx. 40% of universities)
Funding:Basic infrastructure funded by statesTypical basic resources 2-4 Professors + 6-10 scientists(all with teaching, admin. load) 4-5 TechniciansMechanical workshop, some electronics, computing centerParticipation in particle physics projects requires additional „unique“ funding. BMBF (federal)
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Helmholtz Institutes
Institutes with large infrastructure for national users
Funded: 90% Fed. Gov. 10% Länder
Particle physics (+ other science) at DESY (Hamburg/Zeuthen) GSI (Darmstadt) FZ Karlsruhe
Zeuthen
Hamburg
Karlsruhe
Darmstadt
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Helmholtz Institutes
DESY: physics at highest energy accelerators(HERA; ATLAS, CMS) ILC Neutrino and Gamma Astroparticle
PhysicsGSI: Heavy Ion (Alice)
FAIRFZ Karlsruhe: Tier 1 for LHC - Grid
Neutrino physics (KATRIN)Cosmic rays
• All contribute significantly to Grid Computing• All substantial R&D on accelerator physics
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Max Planck Institutes
Pure researchFunded: • 50% Federal Gov.• 50% Länder
HEP:Heisenberg (Munich) ATLAS, ILC, non-accelerator, Astroparticle (e.g.MAGIC), Heidelberg LHCb, Neutrino (e.g. Double Chooz), Astroparticle (e.g. HESS)
Heidelberg
München
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Funding structure
Institutional funding
Project funding
University MPI Helmholtz
States Federal Gov
BMBF Verbund-forschung
DFG EU
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Helmholtz AllianceSince July 2007: Helmholtz Alliance ‚Physics @ the Terascale‘ Aiming at a sustainable new structure for LHC and ILC
physics
Across boundaries between experiments and between institutions to generate common framework for research25 M€ during 2007 - 2012
Combines specific roles and expertise of DESY, FZ Karlsruhe, 17 Universities and MPI (M)
e.g. creating a virtual detector laboratory•VLSI & Electronics•Support Sensor Design & Characterization•Detectors Systems Support
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Number of researchers
2009 ECFA Survey:
was asking for Fractionial Research Activity(FRA)
PhD-Seniors 347
PostDocs 536
PhD Students 714
Engineers 151
Number is higher! e.g. university engineer working in HEP for 50% of his time counts only 0.5
Experiment/Theory
approx. 2.5:1
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Fields of Research
HEP Accelerator52%
Heavy I ons + Hadron structure
9%
Neutrino physics8%
Astroparticle20%
Accelerator R&D3%
Flavour Physics5%
Others3%2006
Mainly LHCATLAS, CMS,LHCb- upgrades
HERA,TevatronB-Factories(BABAR + BelleII)ILC…..
Incl. ALICE
Double ChoozOPERAKATRIN…
HESSMAGICAugerIceCubeCTA…
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DESYChanging role of DESY
Now: no operating accelerator for particle physicsaccelerators at DESY photon science
HERA data still being analyzed
Still vital for particle physics in Germany• central facilities
• (e.g. Tier-2 Center for ATLAS, CMS, LHCb)• National Analysis Facility• Heart of the Helmholtz-Alliance
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FAIRFacility for Antiproton and Ion Research
Foundation: 4.10.2010
GSI & FAIR
Mostly not particle physicsComplex detectors required though
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Perspectives
2002
New strategy document in preparation
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Conclusions
Strong research in particle physicsStrong focus on LHC programme (incl. Upgrade)
DESY changed profile – still vital for particle physics
Somewhat complicated structure/funding regime
Participation in all areas – • Detector R&D and construction• Electronics• Data Analysis• Computing • Accelerator Physics
Future strategy in preparation