PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS LECTURE 12 Cosmic Rays/DM …gpe/palec7.pdf · Isotropic fraction Figure 3:...

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PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS LECTURE 12 Cosmic Rays/DM Annihilation

Transcript of PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS LECTURE 12 Cosmic Rays/DM …gpe/palec7.pdf · Isotropic fraction Figure 3:...

Page 1: PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS LECTURE 12 Cosmic Rays/DM …gpe/palec7.pdf · Isotropic fraction Figure 3: Left panel: map of arrival directions of the events above 55 EeV and AGNs observed

PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS LECTURE 12Cosmic Rays/DM Annihilation

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LHC E ~ 14 TeV Cosmic rays

LHC

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Akeno Giant Air Shower Array (AGASA)

HiRes

Pierre Auger Observatory

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Differences in abundance can be understood by spallation: destruction of heavierelements in collisions with ISM to produce lighter nuclei, in particular Be, Li, B.

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Nearby Galactic Magnetic Field

r

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Cassiopeia A supernova remnant

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p

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But - Auger and HiRes see a GZK cut-off:

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Cen AAngular distribution of Auger UHE events

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Latest results from Auger:

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Correlation with luminous X-ray sources:

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Composition:

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Numerical simulation of dark matter halo

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Fermi launched 2008detects gamma-rays in energy range 30 MeV – 300 GeV

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Annihilation Emission from Milky Way

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Observed gamma ray emission from Milky Way centre (from Hooperand Linden arXiv:1110.0006).

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DM annihilation from clusters of galaxies? (Han etal arXiv:1201.1003)

Expected emission profilefrom Virgo cluster

Fits to Fermi data

`Fiducial' CR model

'Free' fit to CR model

Fit with no CRs

Constrained CR amplitude

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