It1

i 6

i.Ptelned chan.el t P.tt

A F(2+1)B t iiiA ;;;

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Chart 5011(lNT 1 Format)

Edi t ion3-May2005

a7 TarE or /&nWSYMBOLS and ABBREVIATTONS

used on Admiralty ChartsCONTENTSSystem for UpdatingIntroduction and Schematic Layout

GENERALA Chart Number, Tifle, I\rarginalNotesB Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass

TOPOGRAPHYC NaturalFeaturesD Cultural Featu.esE LandmarksF PonsG Topographic Terms

HYDROGRAPHYH Tides, CurrentsI DepthsJ Nature of th SeabedK Rocks, Wrecks, ObstructionsL OtlshorelnstallationsI\,,1 Tracks, RoutesN Areas, LimilsO Hydfographic Terms

NAMGATION AIDS AND SERVICESP LightsO Buoys, BeaconsR Fog SignatsS Radar. Radio. Satellite Navigation Systems

U SmallCraft (Leisure) Facitities

ALPHABETICAL INIPEXESV Abbrevialions of principal Non_Enqlish Termsv Abbreviations ot P.nncipal Engljsh -TermsW InternationalAbbreviationsX Index

Section Key

inside ftonl cover2

I

1 4

1 9

25

30333538

4349

565860

62

6971

inside back cover

b| ishedat.raunion'UnitedKingdomundertheSuperinten O Crown Copyrtghl 2005. A[ .ighis rserued

INTRODUCTION

Chad 50i 1 is pf imar y a keyto symbo s and abbreviatons used on Adm ra ly and lnternat ona Chaf ts comp led by lheUKHO (Un ted K ngdom Hydrographic Ol fce) . Varal ions mayocc!ron char ts adopled ln lotheAdmnaty ser ies lhatwereor gina y prod uced by another hyd rog raph c office. where lhese symbols and abbrev al ons are eas y L nderslood they willnot be in.llded as examp es i. th s pub icaton

Schetnatic Larout aJ Chart s01 |Th sedl ionolCharr50l t isbasedonthe Ch ar t s peci f ca l io ns o l the IHO' ( n ter ia t io . a l Fyd rog rap h c Organ zat ion)adopted in 19a2 wnh ater add t ons and coirections. The layout and number ng accords with the otficia HOversonolChanNT 1 (Englsh verson produced by Germany)

rra8ts, RoutesM o

Tracks Marked by Lights - P Leading Beacans - Q

l 1

ILdding lrne (the hm li.e 6 lhe

oo@@

@,G)

@ Cotunn s: Crass references ta the Chatt Spectaattore ot the lHO , M'1, Patt B.

The na* 4 in Cotunns 2, 3 and 4 indicates that this synboi wil only be faund on chane adopted inta the Admnalty chart seties.Hawevet uses shoukl note hal an such charls additianal a. difte.ent synbols not listed in lhis pDblication nay be used. Whete naleasily un.lerctaod, su.h synbals \'ill be expiained an Ihase chans

section desigEhu. (ln sone nautical publicatians this relercnce ispte tixed'l ,lat lntetnatianal)

C,oss ele.ence to tetns in alhet sectians.

Cotunn 1 Nunbe ng totlawing the lntemational "Chart Specificatims at the lHO . A letet in this calunn, e,g a, indicates a natianalsynbol lot which thete ts no lntetnalional equivalent

Calunn 2: lntetnational (INI) synbals used on Adni@lty chafts.Co.uf n J t.tn a-d e pta.o-aF.t E. qt,\

Calunn 1: Other synbal ot abbreviatlan used on Adnnalty .harts if ditreteht ftan Colunn 2 The m* I indicates lhal lhLsrcpresentatian at usage is absolescent.

Merr c un ts are lnlroduced o. Admiralty chans as they are modernised (excepl tor charts oi lhe walers around the U. iedStales otAnierca, where iathoms o. feet conl nle to be used) Falhom and/orteel charts can be d slinguished from metriccha s bv the use of greyJor land areas, a nole ntheijle block and in somecases bya prominentlegend lnlhe margin.

On metic charts the reference evelfor so!nd ngs ls g ven underthe chartlte On faihoms clrarts lhe reference leveLforsoundings rnay bo g ven under the ttLe;il not, it can be deduced lrom the llda niormation panel

The units used are g ven under the tte ol the chart. The posltion of a solnding slhe cenlre oilhe areacovrd bytlrefigos.

On melric chans depths of ess than 21 m are general y expressd n meires and dec metres. Where source i.lormation ssufricienry precise deprhs behdeen 21m and 31m may be given in haf metres. AlLother dplhs are shown in whole metres.

On lathom chans, depthsare generally expressd n ialhorns and feetwhere esslhan ll lms and in lathoms elsewhere.Whe re source iniormalion s suflic ently precise, depths between I I and I 5 lms may b6 given i. lathoms and feet. Oldercharts may show lractions ol fathoms n deplhs oi 10 ialhoms or ess and a lew arge-sca e charts show a ldeplhs ln ieel

' On adopted or co-produced cha s these ranges may vary.

Dryin8 h.ights undenined lis ures on rocks and banks wh ch !ncover indicate he shlsabove charldatum. Theyare given in melres anddecmetres o. n ieel as aooroDrlate

\Heights a.e q ven n metres or in leetabovethe charted heig ht dalum; detairs are 9 ven in the Expranalory \ores underlhechart t i t e The pos I on of a he ght is norrna ty thal of lhe ct ; l a tongside i t , thus i ; parenrhesesare useo wnen Iheigureexp*sinq height h set apart ircnr the obiect (eg when showr.g lhe hergh r of a sma i s erl crearance hergf. may De rereredt o " i . i ' - d d , , 1 r " . o t h e - g h r s h , u , . " a s " | . i t o " - " r n i " , o t d . " . o , ) \ o l - " .Bear ngs are given from seaward and reterrorhetrue con pass

Asea mile is rhe renglh otone mnuteor atftlde oca rv, and sthe pr ncipa means ofexpressing distanceon Adnrnaty cha.ls.A cable s onetenrh oi a seamie.

Names on Admiratv charrs are spetr in acco.dance wilh the princ p es and systems appfoved by rhe perrnanent oornmirtee onGeographica Nanres forBritish Otfic a UseA second name may be giver in parenttreses in thetotownc circumstances

d. rhp 'e. . , ror r ; ru ieco . - -e.c" o d o.eo p-bt cdr on. .b . r l i . l h e c " s e o t a . . m e t h a t h . s c h a r g e d r a d c a t y , l h e r c l e n l o n o i t h e f o r m e r o n ; w t a d r e c o Q n t i o r r ic d 6 r r d e d r o p r d n a l r n o c 5 c o . , - r o r d . a r - , " d d . o 6 1 , " 6 " - ' 6 1 ; 5 1 s a 6 " . , 9

?"1-.1::l19li*:..kI,? :re e @n. I j!: -q,!i :ru9 9lAdrniraly chaft and pub cai ons. (Np 13i ) and res onar cararosuesraroDean l \pru5) Med rer ranean. (Npr 06) Barc (Np107), NorthWestEwope (Npj09) a[ pubishecjannualy.The lra ner's l ]andbook (NP I oo) nc udes iniormation on lhe fo{owing:

The use ol charts and the degree oi re ance rhar rnay be placed on lhem;chart supp y. and coirecrion: names, chadednaviqat io .adids i .avg.r ionahrardsrraf fcseparaionschemes;ot fshoreoi tandg;soperatonst tdesandcl rents ig e r e r d , r . r 6 1 . 6 0 1 0 o g / A o o a r l o 6 1 1 . - s e d o n ^ o r i . , , o n s . a t . o g a .

Information abolt leaturs fepresented on chads can also be found n the fofiow ng plb]icar ons or the r digirat equivatenls:Admira ty sa rmg D reclomj Adnrnav Lisr oi Lighls and Fog signarsr Admiraly Tde Tab es and fidarsrream A|ases;Adm ralty Lisl ot Fadio Signats Annua Not ces to Mar ners, |ALA Mar fine B!;yage Syslem.

A d m i r z r y c h a r r s a n d p u b r r . . r i o n 5 ( n c ! d r n g r h r s o n e ) a r e p r o l e c t e d b v c r o w n c o p v r i g h t r h e y a r e d e r v e d t r o m c r o w nuopvr gnl n rcrma.o. a nd rr om c opvr i9 h r nforma I on pLr brished by other organisations They may not be reproa lceo In anymalerialform (incrud ng pholocopvins orslorins bv eectrcnrc mea.s)witholi pr or permrssion ofthe copyrrghl owners, whichmay be solght by applylng, in the iirs|nslance rolheCopyrisht Manager The Uniled Krgdom Hydrogaihic Oflce, raLrnton,Somersel-lAl 2DN UK.

Chart Number, Title, Marginal NotesAchffiatlc Layo* ol a Adhitaw tNr chad (Bdued h sha)

o @ @1909 IZ * IN IDEPTHSINMETRES

@-]z-

.$FdKqemNdds |tdrco4e'

Chart Number, Title, Marginal Notes

Magnetic Featurcs - B Iidal Data - H Satelite Navigatian Systems + S

@ cnun n*ot - tn" n^i'.tty u,i""

@ cnnn n^no i, tn" nte,nutianat (iNr) chan seties

@ r,ui"utxn note 1,.p,in4 "nvns the date at pobticati.n as a New cha

@ Eeuaduction ahd Capyisht acknawtedseneht note At Adhratry chaft a,e subjdr ra c@wn Cop\,,sht rcstticti.ns

@ cu"t*, rnto'^ution, ra,r,n Nrnbet, Edinan Dare, (cherts Evised pnat ta Mav 21aa have New Ednian ttata at ba n nsht d .han)

@ |i/oto." rounnn",1"l ne yeat datesand nunbets ar Naticas t. Matines an(t (b) the datas (rs,att, bncketed)at n.alcanectians tnduderl n epmts but nat tamaly prcnulgaterl labandaned as a nethad ot canectian it; Bs6), lchals evsedpnd to May 2Arn have tte tegend Snall canectjons ).

@ oi.n "ion" or t. .*, n.at hnes ot the chan bardet ]n lhe case at chans on rta,svetse Metcatat and Gnanor rc ptutecuans,dimensrans nay be qD.ted fat alt b.de6 ot the chah tuhi.h diffet Sahe Fatharns .hatts sha|| the dinensias i; in;ha e.g. tss ao x

@@@@

@@@t9

6;)

Cha title Ihis shattd be qDotgd, th ar71it1@ t the.ha nun,Ler, Mq onenng a cha .

Explamtary nates an chan .onteht: to ba @d betoe Eing rh. .had

seals whete an I dfrnaltv chan is h the lnt-4natiahal cha saaes the seal ot t.e tntet nst)anzl H) arogr aph. ooanzanon (tHo) i5sho||n in add tian to the nahahat seat Rep@rtu.tians at intena to"ut " n", ts o, ott u, n"t a." (u, ",.,t.i A, " Ln" ii"t, it ne *,e.aptDduce, (elL) ,pLbrsh1 lcilue) and the tHo \t)?rit Repoductjons at othet.hans have ths seakofaiginatptaducet(elt) andq 5 5 " e o o , o d . . o t a . .

. a \ - o 1 . . p o a t , a .

Lned scates an taee scale plan

Lt@t b6det scales lretrcs). an sfraller scale .ha'ls t1e lattude bddet shaDl.t be used ta neasue sed miles and cab/e,

Cauliana.y notes ff anl an chatted detail: to b t.td beforc u.in| the chart.

satrce Diagtan (il any) lf a Saurce Djagtan is nat shawn, detzijs al the sources used in the camp atian ot tne .hat are gjv6 tn heexptanaLJry hates Gee 1o). fhe Sout@ Dtagran or not' shoutd ba .tudted @efuly betore ising th. chatt ,, otdq ro .ssessth. rclhbtt y o, th6.out@s

@ a.t",.n". to a tu's", ""ut .had ar ptan &rh etetence teltet r ptan an sane chan)

@ Rebtace ta an adl.inins chan at sinitat s.ate

@ mr, vconreu- rue usE oFADMTFALTv cNARrs

@t Aeterance O Oe units usea tat depks neasttenent at Dse o/ n/c$r, rhe /egen4 OEPTHS N FATHOMS/FEET , /s sdwr o, cercrnnate @centtathans chafts||hetuc.htusian nightatheytse attse rhe /egerd WGS4pOSIONScan beptotteddrecryonths.nad. is sho||n tuhen applicable

@ corvelsio, sca/es la atla|| appnxinate .onverci.ns between nettic and tathms and leet unfts. an abe, cha s canvegjan tabjas

)

B Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass

Geographical Posiiions

I

2

3 tten.Iianat t etidian lcteen .h)

5

6

7 P.sri.n apptu\rnaLe (h.L ac.L'atetydetetnine.t.t tto6 nat rcnan tixed) I T8 PEinan .iarbttul tepane.l in ntiots

I

1 0

1 1

1 2

Conlrol Points

20

2 1 e

22

23

24

a

Symbolised Posilions (Examples)30 n $

.'!i.* p.snran rs ..nne ot pnni.ty synb.t! f posrri., is ar bofon .l sJ,rnbol

32 o en o MAsr pa |,)nLa. F..u1tp posrti.ns)

33

Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass B

Units40

42

43

45 tntatutianat Nauti.at Mite(s) (1 3s2n)

46

47

4a49

50

52

53

Magnetic Compass60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68.1 Nate at nagnetc niatian,

68.2 Nata al nagnetic vatianan, Mrynedc vdirrion: ,1.30'w 2004 (10)

B Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass

70 Canpas Bases. Ttue and Mag.et).13a W 2aa1 (s E) or naercti. nath anaw n ansM.g.e!t: Uaaalian 4'30 W n 2AO1 arnut.ha.ge 9 E(ie na1netic vaiati.. de.tealnig 9 artual'/)

- ' '1\ l ' \ \; ' \ \ \

*\\ \s.S \. t \ - .o , . , \ , \ , ,

\\$,rr_ " S"

R:.--

rrr!r-4r. va.iaior rs express.r b h. ,.r/esr 5.nt1 rctai?s b 1 )anury at ttL. ye.h.n!la E ot W is g)Gr 1.) Ihe rcatesl nhute

,tlt, t[t,7,t,,

'.\

\

F :

' .t.':u" tilasnetj. Nath is;aitE.l/ '.. h.t4tts .anptsrnt)/'.4 1epatateptz.s.nd..

/.1. .hadt tha1ina i:a.atnls

=-

71 iIAGN ETIC VARIATION L NES AFE FOF 2OOOIhe magnticvarla{ion is shown rn degrees totowd by the eter E orW as appropriara, at cna ipos liois on lre ines Th annuarchanqe s expressed in m nutes wirh rhe tener E orW and is ! venin brackels imhed arelv ii,ll.w no rhc vali:r.n

Ma9nPr. a11ti.n \1tr4ate Lt t JanL.tr .t the re{ st te!1

82.1 wrthrn the 4ctase.1 atd the na?nDti.vanatdi my d.la@ t.i the nqnal

Local Magnel c Anomay WheE the atd af4ted ..n@t beealty .tehned, a leuad 6ly is

Coastline

2

3

4

5

6

7 Stany stn, Shingly shue

I

Natural Features

r '

It:

:

i;

i

i

I

,

I

':'

l

:

:

LII

!

Plane of Reference for Heights +H Relief

1 0 ffi c@ran lk6 with qat heightl l

App@xinaE calr! lines

C Natural Features

Fo n /r1, {irrr,por h.ighr

'14 Apptoxilat-. he)sht ot top ot tees

Waler Fealutes, Lava

2A

2 1

22

23

24

25 u'iffii ry\i,f;,f,.y1r.,26

I

Natural Features C

Vegetation

30

31

3 1 . 1

31.2

31.4

31 .6

31.7

31 .8

ENnple al ptMinent t@s

D*idrcre tee, unknon al

Evee@s (@pt @ntel

32

33 Matsh, SwMp, Salt march

t l

D Cultural Features

Settlements, Buildings

1

2 setlffient wik scalleed buildings

3 seftlanent (an nediun and

4

5

6 hpatlanl buildhg in buill tp atea

7 E wI

Roads, Railways, Airfields

1 0

1 l

re rta.k, Path (]@se at un6tnaced)

t 4 wffi WWW

1 6 @tw1 7

a

b Helicoptet landkg ste, Helipan

12

Cultural Features DPlane of Reference for Heights -H Othor Cultural Features

20 w Vettical clearance abave Height Datun(n parcnth*F ||h6 displac.d ld .tairy) KKK22 Fired bddge with ved.al cleannce K

23.4

23.5

23.6

23.1

23.2

23.3

ap6in9 bddse (in senera, wt1 wISwing btidgewith ve icat cleaance

nmr Lifting tuldgewith @ icai claannceBascule btidge with venical cteannce

w reffiw DEw btidge wik vedical cleatance

24ltanspaftet bi.lqe with vefticalcteIance batween Height Damand lowe6l patt ol stMture

25 Avethead tanspanet Aatia!cabt ||ay with veni.al .lea@m rcm

26 PMet tansnissian lhe with pylonsahd tufe veniul cleatance ffi27 o@had dble tatephhe line,Ier.gtaph line with vett@l cledance W2a K Arethaad pipe wtlh @ ral.leatance29 fEwtloE: fhe sale renical cleatan e abore Hsig Datuh, as delined by the @pareibls authqity, is giren in

mgata wlwe ktuM: othewie the physicSl vsnicai .leatahce is shan jn black as in D2A.

13

E Landmarks

General PlarE af Reference lar Heights ---'N Lighlhorses ---P aeaco's -Q

1 E2

E\.tnptes .t.ansptcr.lt ta.dnla sA teoerd tn .ap itai lettets tn.ti..!,.!rhri r learne rs ccr spi.!.Lrs

3 . 1

3.2

tu lnh Pr.t ti.t ji/nb.ls h tto-- pt6tr..)! r ! . h . s l F , . 1 . r ! r p . s i r D n )

[ (o)Het)rt at 1aP ot . 3t0ct t.

5 llco) H-.rqtrL .; t+ .t a sttucxt,F

Landmarks

1 0 . 1

10.2

10 .3

t

G)clD

l 1

'12

1 4

' t7

1 8

1 9

l 4

Landmarks E

20 re2 1 m watet bret, Watet tank an a taw6l mn ET23

24 I MauMt (including @hnn pitat, n25.2rc

26.1 wnd hnbne wnltu:brre m26.2

27

28 E Radia frast lelevision nasl Mast29 m Radia ta\|et Tetevisim tawel

30 .1

30.230.3

30.4re

31

32 TE33

34.2

34.3

35.2

auary (0 taryesale chans)

O@fty (M sna et scate cha s)

36

15

F PortsArtificial Fealures

1 ,,=44R--t

2 .1

2 .2

seaw.tt ('in tary-- s.ate.:h.is)

s,..!rr 1." sm./r-.r s.,re .n.nt

3

4 . 1

4.2

4 . 3

B|etk\r.td |ia6-- 1)or d.|s

Anakrrer fsr.Pc or .rt.Er-.

5

6 . 1

6.2

G I ar n e (. | tu ar s I n tt e tu a !,. | )

Harbour lnstallaUons Depths ,l Ancharcges, Limits 'N Beacans and athet fixed ttarks 'O Alarina 'U

1 0 3,

1 2 t \ l a e \ r hh r t t i " 9 l a . r r t t )

16

Ports F

17

1 7

1 8

1 9 o @ a o20 o g D "

2 1

22

23 .it)pway Patent stp Ranp

24

l'. :26 -

27

28

29.1

29.2

, , , -E !4 ' !99a! "q - - -

- '

30 wik! 6 kn.i w i yeat .tate

wuk at sea, Ata h.iet E.lani.tnn

32 ttvdtt s undet.a.str.ti.n

F Ports

33.2 pal1! slbrierged at hrgr M.er

a-> tsL r

a

Rivers, Canals, Barrages C/earar..s , D Signai Slailors -- T Cullual Features , D

40arn, !trrh disrar.. n.rl Disr.rn.esh!trr rr rr!.r ndr.irls j prrysr..isrrcrrleeq a rcr6e !r:ro i

41.2

r..r lor rarge.s..re .r.rlt

L..k 1., srrnrrr s..r.h.itT

42

Transhipmenl Facilities Roads --D Fatlways - D hrks 'E

50 B.ti .. E.ti.t|t.rtr t.nrn.i

52

53.1

53.2

53.3

t1'ca.e(d!i ntns.t..rrr)rtaretins @r-" (q) hht.r)

-+ ruo,) C.rbn'e, .hne lwt, trlt nQ npa.w)

Public Buildings

60 o T

62.1

62.2

s H-.atth.th.:eOtazrlr,.blrt.i)no

63 E

1 8

Topographic Terms G

123

567aI1 01 l

1 3a

;

Natural Land Features2021222324252627282930313233343536373839

5051525354

1 9

G Topographic Terms

Buildings

99: ; l6s 164 I65 16667 168 16 s l7071! ? l74

76 1t t l78 1go81a28384

1 8 5

1 8 788

1 8 9l s ol e ll e 21 9 3l s 4l s 5

96

l e aJ D

Laakart stalian, wat h ti||el

Cald starc Retttgdared stdage house

ldachtne house, Pjnp hoEe

"-

Road, Railand Aif Trailic

1 1 01 1 1' 1 t 21 1 31141 1 51 1 6't 17' 1 1 8

2A

l T

Topographic Terms

'130131132133134

136137'138139140

142't44

148149150151152153

155

C@tcalpah, hade p.tl

Harbour Installaiions170't711 7 21731741751761771741791801 8 11421 8 31441851 8 61471 8 81 8 9

Rs.epton lacitrtEs fat cjt\, ||astjs

Caoling ||atet intake/au[a l

21

H Tides, CurrentsTerms Relating to Tidal Levels

1 D4nn tt satn.)ins educran

2

3 Highest Astananrcal Tide

5

6

7

8

I

1 0

' t l

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 7

a

b

d

Tides, Currents H

vertical clearance - D Tide Gauge + f Tidal Levels and Chaded Data

N1TE Planes at eluence are nat enctly as shawn bet w lu all chatls. Ihey arc uM y defined k mt6 undet cha ti 6.

:=a[11h.: \'.\-./-/ o "i"'d""'" "b"

.",""",1[*T-'-'""" . """ """.JT-"":r.,.^:.r='" -""";".""

I toe taotes

30 labttu stateheht ol sfri diuhal q diunal tides

Otrshue pasi .n fat which

T dar Levers iered ro Datum ol

N/SHeishls n inelGs,{el abov datum

MHWN

MLHW

o; l l

3 5 1 1

: I 'E r l 3. \ :

EE

9 " o5 !

E

s e

o o o o

23

H tiOes, Currents

Tidal Streams and Currents Breakers -K Tide Gauge -

40 Flaad tide steah (wth rean sping nte) The nLnbet .l bbck .la6 an thetidat ste.n ano||s intli.at.s thenrnbet alhartsaltet H)gh al1.|| Watet at whr.h the strcans

T

4 1 Ebb tide stean (tuth hean spnns Ete)

42 Cjient rn @st cted wateB

43O.ean curent. Details ol ctientstenqth an.t seawat vaiatins

44

45

46 o P.snian af tabulated tidat ste.n o

t

24

Depths I

General

r l f 4 3

2 Satndtng at daubrlut deptn

3 .1

3.2

Repatted buL nat .onnmed

Repaned with yeat af Erar,

4 1.,4 Eepaned, but nat canfnne.i, tuundingat dansq t6 snat-scate chans dt)

a

Plane ot'Refercnce far Depths + H Plane af Refercnce far Heights rH Soundings and Drying Heights1 0

' 1 1 @,*- +]s .3? zLeast depth rn natb|| chanrel

jia N. banan IaLnd at dPpth sh.wn

1 4 l 2SaLndhgs taken ton ahi d

Dtying heights ahd @ntauts abave

b L.lall-tide .hannel lin itrte 'datarea)

Plane af Refercnce far Depths + H Depths in Fairways and Areas20 Ltnit af dEdged channel ot atea

Dedge.l .hannel at arca tuth depth oldredg|ng h fretres and decinetres Deplhs nar be srnM as 3,5 at 35 on sane

Dtedqe.l channetat arca th depln afdrcdgng and yeat af the latesr

23 Dtedged channet at aa with .Jepth

Depths

24

r r qvc 11a3)

Depth .1 .han datun, L. tlht h an.Ie.h.. becn swept ji\/ E dras Ihctatestdate af sweephg nay be thaw, tn

25

Unsurveyed Ilsa' Norer /

un:u eye.t u )mdequatety suryereoarca: aea with na.teqmte depth

, *^"; ts-"c M1e) d :I asee !r.,o! D a4ran)

Depth Contours

30 Latu watet (Lw) Line ch.i Daturn {CD)

BtLe tint in .ne .t naE shades, andtintibb]n. aE shawr la diffqentt)nrs a..atdins 1a the scale .rt1pupase .l thc .han .rd the tntu ne

an sane.hans the sla.darx set.l.ant.rts is augnre.ted bY add i.nat..nt LE in atdet t .lelint p.tti.ulalbathtmelr. leatrt5 at t t thc b--nertat' padi.Ltat .ateganes al shippingt1.Nerct in s.ne n3knces whe@ beptav sian at adtlitianal cntous wauldbe hetpldt the srtuer d.t avat.bte

Ah:ane chans .antau5 and tabels

an ch.tt. shaw.g depths tr f.lhdrste-'t,uie tollawiq .atuc .t Lsed:

1 - ' ', { i : : : ' : ' " 'i L T -

rco ,t ..

, u m l .

On sane @.enuy cute.r.d .hads .antau6ni.y he sh.w. b')t cortnhds lines

31 Appto\inate.iepth canbu4

26

Nature of the SeabedJTypes of Seabed

i

i4

5 1

i

7

BI

1 0 t1 l t

12.1

1 2 . 2

ho l a | e ' se 9 9and . t e t MDdMired bottm: ||herc the seabedcampises a nitxie at haleaak, thenarn cffiLiLrent k ailen l sleo hne Sahd wllh i4ud antl Shells

'13.1

1 4

a fb

c 1d te

f Is 1h I

tI

k T

mi

n t

27

J Nature of the Seabed

I

o

pT

qT

IT

s 1t

f

x

z

lntertidal Areas

20 AEa ot #nd .hd nud wthpatches d sto$ at gnvet

2 1

22

Qualitying Terms30 ':::\rr*'*32

33 t34

35 T36

1

37 138

39

28

Nature of the Seabed

aa

ab

ac

ad

aet

aII

agT

ahI

alt

ajak

al

am

an

ao

29

K Roct